4232:
1573:, an elementary-type school with Islamic law and tradition having a major influence on the curriculum. Today, there is one elementary school (Bani Zeid Elementary School) and one secondary school (Bashir al-Barghouti Secondary School) in the town of Bani Zeid, both run by the government. According to the Palestinian Ministry of Education and Higher Education, in the 2010-2011 academic year there were 26 classes occupied by 691 students, both male and female. There was 45 teaching staff. There are no kindergartens in Bani Zeid. The closest institution for higher learning is
94:
4239:
1658:) in its vicinity which served as visitation sites for the pre-20th-century Palestinian community. According to author and ethnographer Johann Bussow, their locations near Jerusalem also "contributed to the image of an Islamic Holy Land," which brought further prosperity to the inhabitants of the villages of Bani Zeid who benefited from providing services to pilgrims. The Barghouti family served as patrons for the various religious sheikhs who oversaw the shrines. The
1226:
village. The built-up areas of the town constitute 918 dunams, 832 of which is geared towards residential areas while the remaining 86 is used for commercial, industrial and transportation purposes. The town is surrounded by olive groves, which Bani Zeid is well known for, and 14,505 dunams are planted with olive trees. The old village center of Deir
Ghassaneh consists of three quarters: Harat al-Barghouti (Harat al-Fauqa), Harat al-Shu'aibi and Harat al-Tahtani.
1002:
176:
1014:
101:
1050:
848:(tax collector) of the Bani Zeid sheikdom on behalf of the Ottoman authorities, despite the ban on tax-farming in 1853. This role in particular enabled the Barghouti clan to acquire vast wealth and property either forcefully or through legal transfer. During previous inter-family disputes, members of the clan had begun to settle in the surrounding villages of Beit Rima,
391:. Until the present day, olive trees cover most of the town's cultivable land. However, the residents of Bani Zeid today largely derive their income from employment in the civil service and private business. There are a number of archaeological sites in Bani Zeid, including the old town of Deir Ghassaneh, the manor of Sheikh Salih al-Barghouti and the
1166:. It has an average elevation of 510 meters (1,670 ft) above sea level. The northern part of the town (Deir Ghassaneh) is built on a hilltop with an elevation of roughly 450 meters above sea level. It overlooks the Wadi al-Saredah stream 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) to the north. Bani Zeid is located 17.5 kilometers (10.9 mi) north of
750:. The Bani Zeid sheikdom contained the highest slopes and the largest concentration of mountain faults of all the highland sheikdoms. About two-thirds of its villages were situated on relatively wide hilltops while the remainder were built along slopes. None were located in the valleys or the foothills. In 1838 English biblical scholars
1467:(roughly 1,200 people) was homogeneous, everyone being Muslim, and with the exception of five individuals, all the males had been born in the village. The estimated 9% of the inhabitants who were born outside the village were almost exclusively women, with one fifth of all females hailing primarily from other villages in the Bani Zeid
1514:(PCBS) in 1997, Bani Zeid had a population of 4,351 inhabitants. The gender make-up was 51.8% male and 49.2% female. More than half of the population was under the age of 20 (51.1%), while 27.7% were between the ages of 20 and 39, 15% between the ages of 40 and 64, and the remainder of the population being 65 or older (6%).
936:. According to the census, Deir Ghassaneh had 1,200 inhabitants living in 196 households, making it significantly larger than the surrounding localities. There were nine elite households, each of whose family head was recognized by the census as a sheikh. The local imam, Muhammad Shams al-Din al-Shaykh Hanafi, was
1559:
and private businesses is the dominant economic activity in Bani Zeid, making up around 70% of the town's workforce. The trade sector accounts for 10% of the labor force, followed by the industrial sector which makes up 8%. Work in the
Israeli labor market employs around 2% of the working population.
915:
in Deir
Ghassaneh, which Guérin regarded as noteworthy, was built from black and white stone. The home of Deir Ghassaneh's sheikh, who maintained a level of sovereignty over about 15 villages and hamlets in the area, and the members of his family, were particularly large and sturdily built. According
1225:
in 1945, of which 90 dunams were classified as built-up areas (Deir
Ghassaneh was larger than Beit Rima) and 8,400 dunams were planted with olive or fig groves. Today the Bani Zeid municipality has a jurisdiction of over 21,979 dunams, of which 80.6% is cultivable land. today Beit Rima is the larger
1807:
An important feature that distinguished Maqam al-Khawwas from the Deir
Ghassaneh mosque was that it acted primarily as a women's domain whereas the mosque had largely been a male domain. In the pre-British Mandate era, it was frequented by women on a daily basis and during a seasonal pilgrimage for
1584:
According to the PCBS, in 2007 94.5% of the population over the age of 10 was literate. Of that demographic segment, 21.7% received elementary education, 24.8% received primary education and 20.2% had secondary education. Over 15% had completed some form of higher education (617 persons), with 248
1506:
in 1945 both villages had a total population of 1,810. Beit Rima had a slightly larger population, but Deir
Ghassaneh had a larger land area. In a 1961 census by Jordanian authorities, Deir Ghassaneh's population reached 1,461, but it declined drastically after more than half of the residents fled
1466:
Ottoman village statistics from 1870 showed that "Der
Ghassana" had 164 houses and a population of 559, while "Bet Rima" had 60 houses and a population of 220, though in both cases the population count included only men. In the Ottoman census of 1887, Deir Ghassaneh's population of 196 households
1144:
and two officers from the Civil Police, and wounded seven others. The
Palestinian authorities in Beit Rima stated they had not received prior warning from the IDF and their slain men had been resting in an olive grove near the local police station, while Israeli military officials stated all those
920:
clan of
Jerusalem unsuccessfully attempted to form an alliance with the Barghouti clan, initially through diplomatic means. Afterward, they commissioned their allies in Istanbul to launch a propaganda campaign against the Barghouti clan, accusing them of undermining the sultan. This allegation was
910:
visited both Deir
Ghassaneh and Beit Rima in 1863. He noted that the former had a population of roughly 900 and was built on a mountain overlooking hills filled with "magnificent" olive groves. Beit Rima had a smaller population of 350, and was situated on a high plateau covered with olive and fig
725:
and both villages paid taxes on wheat, barley, olive trees, fruit trees, vineyards, goats and/or beehives. Deir Ghassaneh had a population of 76 households, all Muslim, while Beit Rima had 54 Muslim households and 14 Christian households. During the course of the 16th century, most of Beit Rima's
1880:
According to Amiry, Sheikh Salih's manor, along with other Barghouti family palace compounds, "was strongly influenced by urban architecture" in light of its "majestic scale, ornate fine stone work and the introverted spatial organisation." The manor, which has a rectangular ground plan, roughly
994:
would each serve as general commander of the revolt on a rotational basis. Deir Ghassaneh was subsequently attacked by British forces backed by fighter planes when they were informed of the conference. A rebel commander, Muhammad al-Salih, was killed in the ensuing firefight. The British Mandate
813:
In the second half of the 19th century Bani Zeid was officially ruled by Sheikh Salih al-Barghouti, although he struggled to maintain full authority over the sheikdom, having to contend with his Abwein-based rival Sheikh Musa and his family, al-Sahwil. The latter controlled seven villages in the
801:
had Sheikh 'Abd al-Jabir executed. He was succeeded by Sheikh Ali al-Rabbah, another leading Barghouti sheikh and a son of Sheikh Asi. The latter was also subsequently executed on the orders of Ibrahim Pasha. Both sheikhs and their peasant fighters had fought against Egyptian rule during the
1910:
style with alternating black and white stone. A large, heavy and decorated wooden door is fitted into the gate and it was used to receive vehicles or large loads while a smaller door for personal use was built in the center of the larger door. A smaller secondary entrance was located at the
1139:
for interrogation. Most were released before the day's end, but eleven men remained in Israeli custody, two of whom Israel alleged to be directly involved in Ze'evi's assassination. In the course of the raid, Israeli forces killed six Palestinians, including three members of the
1551:
to a lesser degree. Only 1% of the town's residents own livestock and according to the Palestinian Ministry of Agriculture, there were 1,880 goats, 268 sheep, 12 cows and 281 beehives in Bani Zeid in 2009. Agriculture currently accounts for 10% of labor in the town.
1828:
The late 19th-century chief of the Bani Zeid sheikhdom, Sheikh Salih al-Barghouti, resided in a large palace-like manor in Deir Ghassaneh. The first floor and portions of the second floor were originally built in 1602. In 1862-63 Sheikh Salih renovated the
534:, which means "very handsome" or suggests "youth and beauty". Casanowicz argues for its identification with Arimathea (Greek: Αριμαθεα) or Arimathaea (Ἀριμαθαία, Arimathaía), the reported home of Joseph of Arimathea, although others identify it with Ramla.
1620:
During an Israeli raid in Bani Zeid in 2007, two Hamas party members in the municipal council were arrested by Israeli authorities along with dozens of other Palestinian mayors, parliament members and ministers belonging to Hamas throughout the West Bank.
643:
region in charge of overseeing the personal assets of the sultan. In 1480 Deir Ghassaneh-based tribesmen from the Bani Zeid attacked Jerusalem as retaliation for the governor's execution of some of its members who had been accused of revolting against the
789:(1832–1840), Sheikh 'Abd al-Jabir al-Barghouti, a nephew of Sheikh Marif, served as the chief of the Bani Zeid. Sheikh 'Abd al-Jabir belonged to the al-Zahir branch of the family which was based in Deir Ghassaneh. Deir Ghassaneh served as the sheikdom's
1521:
According to the PCBS census of 2007, Bani Zeid had a population of 5,515, of which 49% were males and 51% females. There were 1,176 housing units and the average size of a household was five family members. The town's principal clans are al-Rimawi,
899:, with the exception of Sheikh Salih who apparently impressed the governor and was allowed to return to Deir Ghassaneh. The Barghouti clan would later support the Dar Hammad tribe against the Dar Hamid, both of which were engaged in a feud in nearby
1149:
was prevented from treating the injured men until 7:00 am, a delay that resulted in the death of two of the police officers. Israeli forces also demolished three homes in the town, alleging that they belonged to family members of Ze'evi's killers.
1628:
in 2012, Abdel Karim Abu Aql was elected mayor on a leftist alliance list as were the other 12 people elected to the council. The elections were boycotted by Hamas. Bani Zeid has had six mayors since the establishment of the municipality in 1966.
1719:
were also divided by status, with some bearing significance only to an individual village or clan and some collectively revered by the residents of the sheikhdom. Of all the sites in the Bani Zeid sheikhdom, the most venerated shrine was that of
570:
in 1187, Saladin's forces captured the city and the Ayyubid army was garrisoned there. The Bani Zeid temporarily resided in Jerusalem and a street, located near the present-day al-Sa'idia Street, was named after them, but has since been renamed.
746:. While its exact borders varied from time to time, it was generally marked by the Wadi al-Dilb stream to the south, which separated it from the Bani Harith al-Shamali sheikdom, and the Wadi Nattif stream to the north that separated it from
1538:
Historically, Deir Ghassaneh depended primarily on olive cultivation, and until the present day most of Bani Zeid's cultivable land is covered by olive orchards. The cultivation of other fruit trees is significantly lower, with
1791:
was noted by Guérin in 1863. Its eastern dome was constructed by the residents of Deir Ghassaneh, while local legend holds the western dome was completed by angels. The interior of the domes were simple and typical of most
628:
A Mamluk-era (1260–1516) stone inscription belonging to an unidentified building in Deir Ghassaneh dating from 1330 describes a two-story "felicitous palace" with a garden. The palace was apparently an asset of the Sultan
995:
Antiquities Authority noted in a January 1947 report that Deir Ghassaneh was "built on a medieval site", and on a hill 500 meters (1,600 ft) west of the village was a two-domed shrine dedicated to a Sheikh Khawas.
886:
broke out into fierce clashes. Sheikh Salih was eventually able to compel the Ottoman authorities to take the local rulers of Nablus to task. The restive sheikhs of the Jerusalem and Hebron regions were called to
703:. The Ottomans imposed taxes on olive oil, wheat and barley, and the sheikh was responsible for paying the revenues of collected taxes to the Ottoman authorities. In addition, Bani Zeid was required to finance a
1507:
during the Six-Day War in June 1967. In 1982 there were 892 inhabitants in the town. Beit Rima had 2,165 inhabitants in 1961 and unlike Deir Ghassaneh, the population continued to grow, reaching 3,451 in 1987.
1800:, reflecting the Muslim tradition of heavenly light and spirit in the color white. A few verses from the Qur'an were written on parts of the walls. The tomb of al-Khawwas was covered in white cloth. A small
903:. In one day of fighting, 20 men were killed, prompting Sureya Pasha, the governor of Jerusalem, to personally intervene with a detachment of Ottoman troops which forced both factions to withdraw.
1454:
Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. the expected highest and lowest temperature readings at any point during the year or given month) calculated based on data at said location from 1985 to 2016.
1812:. During this pilgrimage, which coincided with the Nabi Salih pilgrimage, a largely male affair, large groups of women and children from the villages of Bani Zeid would visit the Khawwas
1502:
Deir Ghassaneh had 181 occupied houses and a population of 753, while Beit Rima had had 175 occupied houses and a population of 746, still all Muslim. In a land and population survey by
376:. When Fathiya Barghouti Rheime was elected mayor in 2005, Bani Zeid became the first Palestinian locality with a woman as head of the municipality, in concurrence with nearby Ramallah.
1796:
domes, lacking cross-vault roofing which was a common feature for most of Deir Ghassaneh's buildings. The sanctuary had a two-door entrance on its northern end. The interior walls were
1597:
of 13 members, including the chairman (mayor) and vice-chairman, under the name Municipality of West Bani Zaid. In normal circumstances the town holds election every four years. In the
1560:
Unemployment in the town was at 20% in 2011. According to the Bani Zeid Municipality, there are 26 grocery stores, 26 public service venues, 11 workshops, a bakery, a butchery and two
522:(b. 1937), Israeli professor of Islamic history and civilisation, this claim has been dismissed by a number of researchers since the Ghassanids did not have a history of settlement in
4198:
954:) in the late 19th century stated Deir Ghassaneh was "a village on a ridge, with springs in the valley below. It is of moderate size, built of stone and has olives beneath it." The
986:
gathered outside of Deir Ghassaneh, killing about 130 of the fighters. Later, in September 1938, the local rebel leadership held a meeting in the village where it was decided that
372:
security and administrative control in 2000. The next year it became the first Palestinian-controlled town to be known as the site of major operation by Israeli forces during the
3894:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer
1833:
which became known locally as "Saraya al-Sheikh Salih al-Barghouti" and built the remainder of the second floor. The building was divided into three main components, namely the
1069:. In 1972 the first municipal polls were held and Fa'eq Ali Rimawi was elected. In 1978 Bani Zeid was one of several Palestinian localities to append its municipal seal to the
612:
conquered the coastal strip of Palestine and expelled the last of the Crusaders, that the Bani Zeid tribe settled in the villages offered to them a century earlier by Saladin.
773:
In the early 19th century, the paramount sheikhs of Bani Zeid were Sheikh Marif al-Barghouti and Sheikh 'Asi al-Rabbah Barghouti. They belonged to the wealthy noble family of
1229:
The average annual rainfall in the town is 592.9 millimeters (23.34 in) and average annual humidity is roughly 62%. Average temperature is 17.4 °C (63.3 °F).
4181:
1697:
of Bani Zeid were designed differently, with some being rustic tombstones and others built more elaborately. The latter types consisted of a domed mausoleum known as a
1715:("religious endowments"). One of the shrines was considered by the local peasantry to be a place to safeguard firewood and outside the reach of potential thieves. The
810:
became the paramount sheikh of the Bani Zeid and continued to exercise great influence over the sheikdom when the Egyptian military withdrew from Palestine in 1841.
574:
In order for Saladin to persuade the Hejazi Arab tribes that joined his army to remain in Palestine, he offered each tribe a cluster of villages captured from the
762:(abandoned or ruined villages). They classified Deir Ghassaneh and Beit Rima as inhabited by Muslims. Residents from the al-Ramahi clan of Deir Ghassana settled
680:. While these villages were registered and organized like other villages in the Jerusalem Sanjak, they were also treated as a group. Each village was led by a
449:
In Deir Ghassaneh, sherds from all of the same periods, except Persian, have also been found. Small fragments of a marble column were found in Deir Ghassaneh.
781:
and the clan consisted of nine branches whose collective power extended beyond the Bani Zeid sheikdom to the coastal plain of Palestine. During the period of
1967:(1934-2009), PLO activist and member of parliament, and Mohammad Abdulsalam Barghouti, general secretary of the Arab Bank (1944-1952) are two more notables.
1498:, conducted by the British Mandatory authorities, "Dair Ghassaneh" had a population of 625, while "Bait Rema" had a population of 555, all Muslims. In the
1881:
measures 23 meters by 34 meters. An open courtyard occupied the central position of the manor. The courtyard was mostly enclosed by four partially open
921:
evidenced by the disruption of Jerusalem's water supply by the peasant fighters of the Bani Zeid led by Sheikh Salih, who closed off the aqueduct from
188:
1605:-affiliated party won five municipal seats, including the post of mayor, which was won by a female candidate Fathiya Barghouti Rheime who, along with
4738:
1964:
128:
1119:(IDF) launched an incursion into Beit Rima in what became the first major Israeli military raid into Palestinian-controlled territory, according to
814:
eastern part of the sheikdom, while the Barghouti maintained control over twelve villages in the western part. The two domains were separated by a
4174:
1145:
killed had either fired on Israeli forces or approached them threateningly and all were members of various armed groups. The HRW stated that the
3448:
1128:
2782:
1820:, Maqam al-Khawwas's isolation and the ritual of having to travel uphill to reach the sanctuary added to the tranquil feeling of the visit.
2910:
1158:
Bani Zeid is situated in the central highlands of the West Bank, off the southwestern cliffs of the mountainous spine that runs from the
1530:
in the town, the Bani Zeid Mosque, the Abu Bakr al-Siddiq Mosque and the Omar ibn al-Khattab Mosque. By 2017, the population was 6,027.
1077:(PLO). The memorandum was a rejection of any solution, regardless of its origin, not containing a clear recognition of the right of the
4718:
4167:
1598:
777:, a sub-clan of the Bani Zeid tribe that traditionally provided the leaders of the sheikdom. Its members were generally referred to as
360:
rule, Deir Ghassaneh primarily served as the scene of rebel gatherings and British military raids. In 1967, Bani Zeid was occupied by
3089:
3078:
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technique of alternating stones of different colors, particularly red and white, that decorate the facades and gates of some houses.
4231:
3878:
3035:
3022:
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Memorandum from the masses and the institutions of the West Bank to the Executive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization
588:) to settle in and control. The Bani Zeid were granted the villages of Deir Ghassaneh and Beit Rima, as well as the nearby towns of
4141:
3117:
3097:
3010:
1996:
1511:
932:
In the 1887 census the Bani Zeid sheikdom consisted of 24 villages with an estimated collective population of 7,700, including 400
619:
period due to the many houses there that have preserved elements of Mamluk architecture. Specific examples include the use of the
4393:
803:
93:
4041:
2885:
2827:
1567:
A school was founded in Deir Ghassaneh in 1925. Prior to the British Mandate period, boys would normally receive education in a
2865:
1648:
One of the notable characteristics of Deir Ghassaneh was the concentration of 16 local Muslim shrines or saintly-person tombs (
2906:
916:
to Sharon, the sheikh Guérin had referred to was Sheikh Salih. It was around this time, in the late 1860s, that the prominent
4089:
3663:
1690:
which was practiced more strictly in the urban centers, and was rooted in local pre-Islamic, including Christian, tradition.
1030:
695:
In 1556 the sheikdom was led by Sheikh Abu Rayyan bin Sheikh Manna, who was succeeded by Sheikh Muhammad Abu Rabban in 1560.
1760:
of al-Rifa'i or al-Majdoub, Maqam al-Khawwas was a shrine of major importance for the Bani Zeid villages, collectively. The
1037:, the rural affairs minister at the time and a native of Beit Rima. Its first mayor, Adib Mohammed Rimawi, was appointed by
1001:
4248:
2747:
1594:
1141:
975:
353:
208:
43:
3784:. Erlanger Geographische Arbeiten, Sonderband 5. Erlangen, Germany: Vorstand der Fränkischen Geographischen Gesellschaft.
3763:"Die Ortschaftenliste des Liwa Jerusalem in dem türkischen Staatskalender für Syrien auf das Jahr 1288 der Flucht (1871)"
3548:
2767:
1756:), a double-domed building situated on a hilltop 500 meters west of Deir Ghassaneh, in an isolated area. Along with the
4128:
3628:
2029:
1902:
in the area, the gate of Sheikh Salih's palace was "particularly monumental" as the arch was pointed and contained one
3194:
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3983:
3917:
3789:
3734:
3695:
3532:
3488:
3101:
2122:
1924:
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820:(seasonal stream). Nonetheless, Sheikh Salih enjoyed high political and social status, holding the official title of
261:
193:
1625:
1526:, al-Shu'aibi, al-Ramahi and Mashaal, although there are also a number of smaller families. Today, there are three
1135:(Abu Ali Mustafa) in August. About 50 people from Beit Rima were detained and brought to the Israeli settlement of
3706:
3522:
4728:
3907:
1898:, with one being built within the other. According to Sharon, while this gate structure was common among village
699:
was the primary commodity that Bani Zeid Nahiya produced and the product was sold to local Ottoman officials and
3160:
1871:, on the second floor, served as the living quarters for women and servants. Above the living quarters hung the
4121:
3649:
1556:
1090:
872:
369:
2368:
4723:
1614:
987:
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clan of Jerusalem against the al-Husayni clan in the contest for political dominance in Palestine during the
461:
4116:
3251:
3179:
Democracy's New Face: Radical and Female Palestinian Mayor Embodies Both Tradition and Change in Middle East
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1816:
to celebrate festivities, socialize with other women and pray. According to Palestinian architecture expert
1123:(HRW). The IDF stated the intent of the raid was to capture the alleged killers of Israeli Tourism Minister
806:
that spread throughout Palestine. During the last years of Egyptian control, Sheikh Musa Ahmad al-Sahwil of
2641:
2340:
2134:
2072:
4153:
4137:
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Palestinians; From Village Peasant to Camp Refugees: Analogies and Disparities in the Social Use of Space
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would serve as a political-administrative unit for the purposes of tax collection and army mobilization.
4111:
3335:
3059:
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Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838
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2740:
2456:
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751:
567:
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526:, the modern-day northern West Bank. Sharon suggests that the name of the village is related to the
494:(compiled in 189 CE), Beit Rima is mentioned as a place where they formerly produced a high-quality
4733:
4347:
3999:
Palestinian Peasants and Ottoman Officials: Rural Administration Around Sixteenth-Century Jerusalem
3849:
3813:
3669:
The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology
1499:
1495:
1013:
616:
443:
326:
3456:
4669:
3690:. BAR International Series 726 (in French). Vol. III : Catalogue. Oxford: Archeopress.
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3048:
2779:
1903:
946:
452:
According to Sharon, there is no mention of Deir Ghassaneh or Beit Rima in early Arabic sources.
1585:
attaining associate degrees, 324 attaining bachelor's degrees and 45 obtaining higher diplomas.
4599:
3993:
3659:
3480:
This Burning Land: Lessons from the Front Lines of the Transformed Israeli-Palestinian Conflict
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714:
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with some administrative capacity. It consisted of several villages with Deir Ghassaneh as its
4132:
3436:
3275:
3130:
3113:
2985:
2626:
2613:
2587:
2575:
2560:
2513:
2473:
2316:
2158:
1764:
honored what was locally considered to be the meditation site of al-Khawass, believed to be a
1029:
Deir Ghassaneh and Beit Rima were merged and granted municipal status in February 1966 during
966:
Sheikh Salih was succeeded by his son Umar Salih al-Barghouti, who aligned Bani Zeid with the
911:
groves. The houses of both villages were constructed from red and white stone masonry and the
4574:
4273:
3941:
3478:
2372:
2267:
2251:
2227:
2191:
1882:
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of Ramallah, became the first woman to hold the post of a Palestinian municipality head. The
1116:
864:
17:
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in 1864, but locally the title continued to demonstrate the guise of official authority. As
4355:
2170:
1801:
1170:
and less than 45 kilometers (28 mi) northwest of Jerusalem. Nearby localities include
1086:
782:
514:(1840–1882) thought the name meant "The monastery of the Ghassaneh", better known today as
3781:
Historical Geography of Palestine, Transjordan and Southern Syria in the Late 16th Century
3424:
3368:
3086:
3075:
2660:
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described Beit Rima as "a small village on the summit of a ridge with wells to the west".
538:
Byzantine ceramics have been found in Deir Ghassaneh, and on the north side of Beit Rima.
8:
4682:
4589:
4569:
4484:
3935:
3892:
3888:
3667:
2344:
1515:
1483:. Several men from Deir Ghassaneh settled in the surrounding villages, namely Beit Rima,
1207:
971:
511:
357:
2808:
Israel, the Occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip, and the Palestinian Authority Territories
871:
tribes and other prominent families, including the Khalidi clan of Jerusalem, the 'Amr,
4426:
4238:
4055:
3837:
3716:
3256:
2803:
2000:
1932:
1574:
1195:
1120:
1106:
1078:
922:
423:
265:
257:
181:
114:
3803:
1547:. Other crops grown include grains which cover 135 dunams and onions, dry legumes and
415:
4609:
4579:
4085:
4047:
4021:
4003:
3979:
3953:
3913:
3853:
3841:
3817:
3785:
3730:
3691:
3645:
3624:
3528:
3484:
2360:
2219:
2118:
1960:
1664:
1179:
1124:
1082:
1038:
991:
882:
to the north. In 1855–1856 tensions between Sheikh Salih and the leading families of
630:
593:
419:
21:
4159:
3750:
Village Statistics of 1945: A Classification of Land and Area ownership in Palestine
3588:
Space, Kinship and Gender: The Social Dimension of Peasant Architecture in Palestine
842:(village headmen) and maintaining order through local custom. He also served as the
4659:
4539:
4464:
4444:
4439:
4286:
3865:
3829:
3681:
3592:
2392:
2203:
1989:
1956:
1940:
1928:
1034:
547:
431:
3799:
3762:
3614:
3604:
1097:
with Israel in 1993, full control over security and civilian affairs in the town.
907:
4649:
4634:
4504:
4469:
4079:
3779:
3758:
3720:
3685:
3093:
3082:
2831:
2807:
2786:
2247:
1948:
1944:
1132:
1112:
979:
933:
763:
743:
551:
527:
439:
435:
373:
308:
249:
3880:
Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas
3818:"Occasional Papers on the Modern inhabitants of Palestine, part I & part II"
3641:
Community, Identity, and Ideology: Social Science Approaches to the Hebrew Bible
2426:
Diospolis - City of God: Journal of the History, Archaeology and Heritage of Lod
770:, establishing it as a dependency, or satellite village, of their home village.
4368:
4340:
3620:
Hamidian Palestine: Politics and Society in the District of Jerusalem 1872-1908
3586:
1887:
1650:
794:
657:
475:
393:
342:
334:
284:. A town of over 6,000 inhabitants, Bani Zeid was founded when the villages of
160:
3833:
1990:
Preliminary Results of the Population, Housing and Establishments Census, 2017
758:
noted that the Bani Zeid Nahiya consisted of 18 inhabited localities and four
4712:
4564:
4499:
3949:
3869:
3556:
2364:
2239:
2110:
1633:
1606:
829:
645:
605:
499:
143:
130:
57:
3848:
3812:
1491:
was estimated to be 1,341, while Bet Rima had an estimated 480 inhabitants.
4509:
4334:
4075:
4037:
4017:
3969:
3238:
3209:
2223:
1479:
and about 14 women originating from other parts of Palestine, particularly
1159:
1146:
1094:
876:
710:
700:
519:
427:
384:
72:
315:
in the 12th century for having served in the Muslim army during the first
4697:
4494:
4489:
4329:
4304:
3973:
3744:
2422:"Lydda Sub-District: Lydda and its countryside during the Ottoman period"
2348:
2343:-125. The 18 inhabited villages of the Bani Zeid District were listed as
2195:
1899:
1687:
1503:
1484:
1191:
1171:
1066:
853:
747:
676:
contained over 20 towns and villages and had jurisdiction over a part of
596:. However, the Bani Zeid tribe only settled there after another century.
460:
Deir Ghassaneh has been identified as the ancient Saredah (also spelled
365:
3808:(in French). Vol. 2: Samarie, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
3729:: Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University Publications Section.
3504:
660:
era in Palestine, the area where the Bani Zeid tribe settled became the
4629:
4604:
4559:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4479:
4294:
3582:
2681:
2404:
2235:
2199:
1817:
1721:
1211:
1187:
1131:(PFLP) in retaliation for Israel's assassination of the party's leader
967:
917:
515:
495:
471:
300:
1680:, whom locals believed had been "close to God." The veneration of the
4677:
4549:
4534:
4474:
4454:
4449:
4421:
4314:
4279:
4256:
4022:"Alphabetisches Verzeichniss von Ortschaften des Paschalik Jerusalem"
3931:
3596:
3164:
2417:
2384:
2380:
2215:
2183:
1920:
1813:
1797:
1669:
1561:
1523:
1062:
926:
774:
755:
734:, although the Christian population that remained continued to grow.
731:
696:
479:
346:
277:
269:
3854:"Occasional Papers on the Modern inhabitants of Palestine, part III"
3805:
Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine
2868:. University of Arizona-Faculty of the School of Architecture. 2004.
2421:
1911:
building's northern side, vertically parallel of the main entrance.
940:
and one of five men in Deir Ghassaneh born outside the village. The
828:(chief of the chieftains). The title ceased to be recognized by the
4687:
4654:
4594:
4554:
4406:
4361:
4299:
4216:
4211:
4206:
4081:
Mountain Against the Sea: Essays on Palestinian Society and Culture
3726:
2356:
2211:
1859:
included a reception area, dining halls and a guesthouse while the
1830:
1578:
1480:
1476:
1199:
1183:
1167:
1136:
896:
888:
726:
Christian inhabitants had emigrated from the village to Jerusalem,
689:
589:
580:
575:
467:
338:
321:
316:
273:
1943:
a poet and writer. Other notable people born in Bani Zeid include
1617:(PPP) list won one, and a socialist party won the remaining seat.
4692:
4639:
4375:
2703:
1686:
tombs, a common feature in peasant life, did not derive from the
983:
892:
868:
844:
838:
609:
559:
555:
523:
491:
330:
312:
1927:, which includes Bani Zeid; notable members of the clan include
1744:
close to the modern town of Bani Zeid is Maqam al-Khawwas (var.
891:
to conclude a lasting peace, but all were condemned to exile in
721:. In 1596 both Deir Ghassaneh and Beit Rima appeared in Ottoman
29:
Municipality type C in Ramallah and al-Bireh, State of Palestine
4644:
4624:
4619:
4459:
4434:
4411:
4383:
4324:
4319:
4221:
3076:
Palestinian Population by Locality, Sex and Age Groups in Years
2388:
1952:
1877:
retreat and leisure area from which he could view his estates.
1779:
1637:
1569:
1548:
1540:
1527:
1215:
1175:
1058:
912:
900:
883:
836:, Sheikh Salih was tasked with the nomination and dismissal of
824:(chief of the subdistrict) and was also referred to locally as
807:
786:
722:
718:
685:
677:
668:
662:
541:
388:
361:
293:
281:
875:
and 'Amla clans of the Hebron area and the Samhan clan of the
797:
or capital). During the early part of Egyptian rule, Governor
684:(local chief) and the entire Bani Zeid Nahiya was headed by a
319:. It was settled by members of the tribe alongside the native
4614:
4584:
4544:
4416:
4401:
4046:. Vol. 85. Revue d'études palestiniennes. Archived from
3606:
Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922
2396:
2376:
2352:
2243:
2207:
2187:
1936:
1848:
1784:
1729:
1610:
1602:
1544:
1472:
1222:
1203:
1163:
937:
849:
767:
727:
640:
621:
563:
498:, and which was brought as an oblation (contribution) to the
411:
380:
3715:
3234:
Paris suburb honors Palestinian assassin of Israeli minister
1093:(PNA), the Palestinian governing body established after the
1049:
633:
and was inspected by Isa Muhammad al-Qaymari, a low-ranking
4106:
3205:
3163:(in Arabic). Municipality of West Bani Zaid. Archived from
2702:(in Arabic). Municipality of West Bani Zaid. Archived from
1895:
1865:
consisted of workshops, food depots and horse stables. The
1765:
1711:
1675:
860:
816:
705:
635:
585:
304:
1774:) from Egypt who often visited the residents of the area.
1709:
tree. Most of the upkeep of the buildings was provided by
1706:
1705:, a garden, a well and either a distinguishable olive or
1081:
to self-determination and to establishing an independent
867:, the Barghouti aligned themselves with Qaisi-affiliated
742:
In the 19th century Bani Zeid was one of about two dozen
615:
It is known that Deir Ghassaneh was inhabited during the
554:
period in the late 12th century. They formed part of the
3704:
546:
The modern town of Bani Zeid receives its name from the
3009:
Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramallah, p.
1111:
In the late night hours of 24 October 2001, during the
379:
Historically, Bani Zeid's economy was dependent on the
3637:
3591:, University of Edinburgh-Faculty of Social Sciences,
1632:
The municipal council takes part in the international
4189:
3087:
Palestinian Population by Locality and Refugee Status
1041:. The municipality building is located in Beit Rima.
1007:
Deir Ghassana, (Beit Rima bottom left), 1943 1:20,000
3777:
3753:. Palestine Liberation Organization Research Center.
1872:
1866:
1860:
1854:
1846:
1840:
1834:
1769:
1732:, which held special significance beyond Bani Zeid.
1681:
1673:
550:
of Bani Zeid, which settled in Palestine during the
478:
tribal confederation, after it was abandoned by the
3778:Hütteroth, Wolf-Dieter; Abdulfattah, Kamal (1977).
2880:Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics.
2789:
Applied Research Institute – Jerusalem. 2001-11-05.
2339:Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, pp.
470:. According to some sources, it was settled by the
2071:Meaning "The house of Rima", see Palmer, 1881, p.
1984:
1982:
1980:
490:In the compendium of Jewish oral law known as the
280:and about 6 kilometers (3.7 mi) southwest of
272:, located 27 kilometers (17 mi) northwest of
3687:La Palestine byzantine, Peuplement et Populations
3066:British Mandate censuses via PalestineRemembered.
1931:, a Palestinian Communist leader and journalist;
292:merged to form a municipality in 1966 during the
4710:
3975:Corpus Inscriptionum Arabicarum Palaestinae, D-F
3858:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund
3822:Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund
1804:on the western wall was fitted for an oil lamp.
397:("saintly person's tomb") of Sheikh al-Khawwas.
3658:
1977:
744:sheikdoms in the central highlands of Palestine
666:(subdistrict) of Bani Zeid, part of the larger
3270:
3268:
3266:
2113:), Oxford University Press: Oxford 1977, s.v.
1823:
4175:
3926:
3252:French town honours Israeli minister 'killer'
3161:"Current Municipal Council of West Bani Zaid"
2262:
2260:
1129:Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine
3602:
2822:
2820:
2570:
2568:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2058:
2056:
2032:Palestinian Association for Culture Exchange
1894:The main gate of the palace consists of two
542:Ayyubid period: Bani Zeid tribe in Palestine
62:
4026:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
3958:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
3899:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
3767:Zeitschrift des Deutschen Palästina-Vereins
3674:Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund
3524:The Middle East and North Africa, Volume 28
3401:
3399:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3363:
3361:
3321:
3319:
3309:
3307:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3263:
2655:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2288:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 120-121
1891:which either serves as stables or storage.
1487:and Nabi Salih. In 1896 the population of
446:and Early Ottoman remains have been found.
4182:
4168:
4084:. Berkeley and: University of California.
3527:. Europa Publications. 1981. p. 956.
3015:
2529:
2527:
2525:
2523:
2521:
2326:
2324:
2257:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2082:
2080:
1221:Bani Zeid had a total land area of 22,249
1085:. In 2000 Bani Zeid was incorporated into
3954:"Zur Einwohnerzahl des Bezirks Jerusalem"
3876:
2899:
2876:
2874:
2817:
2636:
2634:
2565:
2548:
2497:
2461:
2451:
2449:
2447:
2445:
2443:
2441:
2439:
2407:, Khirbet Ibrahim, Artubba and Rashaniya.
2153:
2151:
2053:
1906:. The entire arch was constructed in the
16:For the nearby Palestinian villages, see
4739:Municipalities of the State of Palestine
3757:
3476:
3396:
3373:
3358:
3316:
3302:
3290:
3118:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
3107:
3098:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
2828:Israel raids village to pursue assassins
2735:
2733:
2646:
2478:
2306:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 121.
2297:Hütteroth and Abdulfattah, 1977, p. 120.
1997:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
1959:, prime minister of Jordan in 1980, and
1533:
1512:Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics
1048:
1044:
337:rule, the area of Bani Zeid served as a
4127:Survey of Western Palestine, Map 14:
3905:
3680:
3041:
2731:
2729:
2727:
2725:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2518:
2321:
2077:
1518:made up 6.8% of the residents in 1997.
651:
4711:
4074:
4036:
3992:
3968:
3948:
3887:
3798:
3743:
3613:
3202:Palestine Central Elections Commission
3195:"2012 Local Elections: West Bani Zeid"
3184:. Washington Post Company. 2005-01-29.
2871:
2858:
2843:
2841:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2631:
2436:
2148:
2050:Finkelstein and Lederman, 1997, p. 281
2041:Finkelstein and Lederman, 1997, p. 279
2025:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2017:
1434:Source: MeteoBlue (Climate Bani Zayd)
1245:, Palestine 480m (1985–2016 normals),
1127:, who was shot dead by members of the
4163:
4016:
3883:. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
3581:
3483:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 38.
2416:
1783:("niche indicating direction towards
737:
455:
405:
4142:Applied Research Institute–Jerusalem
3638:Carter, Charles Edward, ed. (1996).
3187:
2748:Applied Research Institute-Jerusalem
2710:
2687:
1142:Palestinian National Security Forces
672:(district) of Quds (Jerusalem). The
368:, but was later transferred to full
3047:Department of Statistics, 1945, p.
2838:
2792:
2542:Macalister and Masterman, 1906, p.
2455:Macalister and Masterman, 1905, p.
2014:
1735:
1662:were dedicated either to prophets (
1065:after defeating Arab forces in the
1024:
505:
276:, about 45 kilometers northwest of
253:
63:
13:
3053:
2780:The Israeli Army Ravages Beit Rima
1643:
1214:to the west and the settlement of
1100:
1033:, partially due to the efforts of
961:
325:("peasantry") during the reign of
14:
4750:
4719:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
4191:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
4100:
4043:The Last Feudal Lord in Palestine
3909:Bomber Harris: His Life and Times
3705:Department of Statistics (1945).
3102:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
1925:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
1914:
1510:In the first census taken by the
1075:Palestine Liberation Organization
830:Istanbul-based central government
688:(paramount chief). The Bani Zeid
604:It was not until 1293, after the
262:Ramallah and al-Bireh Governorate
215: • Head of Municipality
100:
77:Bani Zeid al-Gharbiyya (official)
4237:
4230:
2882:Village Statistics, April, 1945.
1012:
1000:
599:
333:in the mid-13th century. During
174:
99:
92:
3708:Village Statistics, April, 1945
3574:
3541:
3515:
3497:
3470:
3441:
3429:
3417:
3408:
3387:
3349:
3340:
3328:
3281:
3245:
3226:
3182:Washington Post Foreign Service
3171:
3153:
3144:
3135:
3123:
3069:
3028:
3003:
2991:
2978:
2965:
2953:
2940:
2923:
2890:
2773:
2761:
2674:
2665:
2640:Conder and Kitchener, 1882, p.
2619:
2606:
2593:
2580:
2536:
2410:
2333:
2309:
2300:
2291:
2282:
2273:
2176:
2163:
2139:
2003:. February 2018. pp. 64–82
1461:
1448:
1073:in a display of unity with the
865:opposition to the Yaman faction
485:
349:family dominated the sheikdom.
303:that was granted the area as a
299:Bani Zeid owes its name to the
4002:. Cambridge University Press.
3852:; Masterman, E. W. G. (1906).
3816:; Masterman, E. W. G. (1905).
3719:; Lederman, Zvi, eds. (1997).
3096:Results of 1997 Census by the
2127:
2100:
2065:
2044:
2035:
1636:scheme, and have twinned with
1543:being a distant second at 240
1091:Palestinian National Authority
1:
1970:
1588:
988:Abd al-Rahim al-Hajj Muhammad
709:(religious endowment) to the
562:'s army that hailed from the
113:Location of Bani Zeid within
2355:, Beit Rima, Deir Ghusaneh,
1724:, dedicated to the prophet (
1672:or saintly-persons known as
1153:
1019:Deir Ghassana 1945 1:250,000
982:struck a group of 400 local
974:period. In 1936, during the
863:tribo-political faction, in
383:crop, which was supplied to
51:Arabic transcription(s)
7:
4138:Bani Zeid Town (Fact Sheet)
3449:"Palestinian Personalities"
2884:Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p.
1963:, a journalist and author.
1873:
1867:
1861:
1855:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1824:Manor of Salih al-Barghouti
1770:
1682:
1674:
1593:Bani Zeid is governed by a
1471:such as Beit Rima, Abwein,
1364:Mean daily minimum °F (°C)
1294:Mean daily maximum °F (°C)
947:Survey of Western Palestine
83:West Bani Zeid (unofficial)
10:
4755:
4107:Official Website beitreema
3912:. MBI Publishing Company.
3722:Highlands of many cultures
3711:. Government of Palestine.
3609:. Government of Palestine.
3603:Barron, J.B., ed. (1923).
1615:Palestinian People's Party
1433:
1240:
1232:
1104:
1083:Palestinian national state
400:
15:
4668:
4392:
4247:
4228:
4197:
3850:Macalister, R. A. Stewart
3834:10.1179/peq.1905.37.4.343
3814:Macalister, R. A. Stewart
2814::2. April 2002. pp. 9-10.
1613:list won five seats, the
1555:Today, employment by the
1363:
1293:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1258:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1053:Mosque of Bani Zeid, 2012
235:
227:
222:
214:
204:
199:
187:
169:
159:
124:
87:
70:
55:
50:
41:
34:
4117:Welcome To Dayr Ghassana
3870:10.1179/peq.1906.38.1.33
3393:Tamari, 2002, pp. 29-30.
3064:Dayr Ghassana Statistics
2849:Hanna: Beit Rima clashes
2741:"Bani Zeid Town Profile"
1496:1922 census of Palestine
976:Arab revolt in Palestine
701:soap factories in Nablus
518:. However, according to
345:. During that time, the
4310:al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya
3940:. Vol. 3. Boston:
3906:Probert, Harry (2006).
3877:Mills, E., ed. (1932).
3672:. Vol. 2. London:
3477:Greg Myr (8 Mar 2011).
2975:NB: found only 6 houses
2770:A/33/165 of 5 July 1978
2250:. See Singer, 1994, p.
2232:al-Mazra'a ash-Sharqiya
1701:, a shelter known as a
268:, in the north-central
4729:Towns in the West Bank
4154:Bani Zeid aerial photo
4148:Bani Zeid Town profile
4124:, Welcome to Palestine
3978:. Vol. 3. BRILL.
3942:Crocker & Brewster
3208:. 2012. Archived from
3129:Carter (ed), 1996, p.
2835:. 2001-10-05. pp. 1-2.
1557:Palestinian government
1210:and the settlement of
1054:
4575:Kharbatha Bani Harith
4348:al-Mazra'a al-Qibliya
4274:Bani Zeid al-Sharqiya
2950:also noted 164 houses
2933:Also noted it in the
2864:Maraqa, Hania Nabil.
2671:Probert, 2006, p. 82.
2182:The 20 villages were
2145:Dauphin, 1998, p. 823
2117:8:6 (p. 503, note 4)
2062:Dauphin, 1998, p. 821
1564:presses in the town.
1534:Economy and education
1052:
1045:From 1967 until today
804:1834 Peasants' Revolt
713:in Jerusalem and the
194:Ramallah and al-Bireh
144:32.04111°N 35.10167°E
18:Bani Zeid al-Sharqiya
4724:Bani Zeid al-Gharbia
4112:Welcome To Bayt Rima
3414:Amiry, 1987, p. 108.
3405:Amiry, 1987, p. 104.
3384:Amiry, 1987, p. 103.
3355:Amiry, 1987, p. 213.
3346:Amiry, 1987, p. 212.
3325:Maraqa, 2004, p. 59.
3313:Amiry, 1987, p. 211.
3299:Amiry, 1987, p. 208.
3287:Maraqa, 2004, p. 55.
3150:Amiry, 1986, p. 195.
3141:Amiry, 1986, p. 241.
3060:Bayt Rima Statistics
2700:"About Municipality"
2684:, 2012, pp. 150–151.
1668:) recognized by the
1516:Palestinian refugees
652:Early Ottoman period
510:English orientalist
4590:al-Lubban al-Gharbi
4570:Kharbatha al-Misbah
3549:"Mahmoud al-Rimawy"
2971:Hartmann, 1883, p.
2946:Hartmann, 1883, p.
2907:"Climate Bani Zayd"
2896:Amiry, 1987, p. 78.
2533:Amiry, 1987, p. 45.
2330:Amiry, 1987, p. 44.
2279:Amiry, 1987, p. 46.
1923:clan come from the
1740:One of the notable
1208:al-Lubban al-Gharbi
826:sheikh al-mashayikh
512:Edward Henry Palmer
354:1936–39 Arab revolt
218:Abdel Karim Abu Aql
161:Palestine grid
140: /
44:Municipality type C
4431:Badiw al-Muarrajat
3367:Sharon, 2004, p.
3274:Bussow, 2011, pp.
3257:Al Jazeera English
3167:on March 11, 2008.
3092:2008-11-19 at the
3081:2008-11-19 at the
2997:Schick, 1896, p.
2984:Bussow, 2011, pp.
2804:Human Rights Watch
2785:2005-12-22 at the
2706:on March 11, 2008.
2612:Bussow, 2011, pp.
2586:Bussow, 2011, pp.
2266:Singer, 1994, pp.
2198:, Deir Ghassaneh,
2169:Sharon, 2004, pp.
2030:Bani Zeid: Excerpt
2001:State of Palestine
1933:Abdullah Barghouti
1581:to the southeast.
1577:in the village of
1575:Birzeit University
1218:to the northwest.
1206:to the southwest,
1196:Israeli settlement
1190:to the southeast,
1182:to the northeast,
1121:Human Rights Watch
1107:Beit Rima massacre
1079:Palestinian people
1055:
859:As members of the
783:Khedivate Egyptian
738:Nineteenth century
568:siege of Jerusalem
456:Biblical reference
406:Habitation periods
228: • Total
182:State of Palestine
149:32.04111; 35.10167
4706:
4705:
4610:Qarawat Bani Zeid
4580:Khirbet Abu Falah
4378:
4371:
4364:
4350:
4343:
4289:
4282:
4268:
4263:
4133:Wikimedia commons
4091:978-0-520-25129-8
4050:on June 22, 2015.
3553:arabicfiction.org
3505:"From Beit Reema"
3435:Tamari, 2008, p.
3423:Sharon, 2004, p.
3334:Guérin, 1875, p.
2659:Sharon, 2004, p.
2625:Bussow, 2011, p.
2599:Guérin, 1875, p.
2574:Bussow, 2011, p.
2559:Bussow, 2011, p.
2512:Bussow, 2011, p.
2491:Sharon, 2004, p.
2472:Bussow, 2011, p.
2315:Singer, 1994, p.
2157:Singer, 1994, p.
2133:Palmer, 1881, p.
2094:Sharon, 2004, p.
1999:(PCBS) (Report).
1961:Mahmoud al-Rimawi
1595:municipal council
1481:al-Majdal Ascalon
1438:
1437:
1241:Climate data for
1180:Qarawat Bani Zeid
992:Arif Abd al-Raziq
980:British Air Force
631:al-Nasir Muhammad
243:
242:
205: • Type
22:Qarawat Bani Zeid
4746:
4485:Deir Abu Mash'al
4445:Beit Ur al-Tahta
4440:Beit Ur al-Fauqa
4394:Village councils
4374:
4367:
4360:
4346:
4339:
4287:Mazari an-Nubani
4285:
4278:
4266:
4261:
4242:
4241:
4234:
4184:
4177:
4170:
4161:
4160:
4095:
4071:
4065:
4061:
4059:
4051:
4033:
4013:
3989:
3965:
3945:
3923:
3902:
3884:
3873:
3845:
3809:
3795:
3774:
3754:
3740:
3712:
3701:
3677:
3664:Kitchener, H. H.
3655:
3634:
3610:
3599:
3568:
3567:
3565:
3564:
3555:. Archived from
3545:
3539:
3538:
3519:
3513:
3512:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3464:
3455:. Archived from
3445:
3439:
3433:
3427:
3421:
3415:
3412:
3406:
3403:
3394:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3371:
3365:
3356:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3323:
3314:
3311:
3300:
3297:
3288:
3285:
3279:
3272:
3261:
3249:
3243:
3230:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3199:
3191:
3185:
3175:
3169:
3168:
3157:
3151:
3148:
3142:
3139:
3133:
3127:
3121:
3114:2007 PCBS Census
3111:
3105:
3073:
3067:
3057:
3051:
3045:
3039:
3034:Mills, 1932, p.
3032:
3026:
3021:Mills, 1932, p.
3019:
3013:
3007:
3001:
2995:
2989:
2982:
2976:
2969:
2963:
2959:Socin, 1879, p.
2957:
2951:
2944:
2938:
2929:Socin, 1879, p.
2927:
2921:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2888:
2878:
2869:
2862:
2856:
2845:
2836:
2824:
2815:
2801:
2790:
2777:
2771:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2745:
2737:
2708:
2707:
2696:
2685:
2678:
2672:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2644:
2638:
2629:
2623:
2617:
2610:
2604:
2597:
2591:
2584:
2578:
2572:
2563:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2531:
2516:
2510:
2495:
2489:
2476:
2470:
2459:
2453:
2434:
2433:
2414:
2408:
2345:Deir Abu Mash'al
2337:
2331:
2328:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2304:
2298:
2295:
2289:
2286:
2280:
2277:
2271:
2264:
2255:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2155:
2146:
2143:
2137:
2131:
2125:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2060:
2051:
2048:
2042:
2039:
2033:
2027:
2012:
2011:
2009:
2008:
1994:
1986:
1957:Kassim al-Rimawi
1941:Mourid Barghouti
1929:Bashir Barghouti
1876:
1870:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1844:
1838:
1773:
1736:Maqam al-Khawwas
1685:
1679:
1455:
1452:
1238:
1237:
1035:Kassim al-Rimawi
1025:Jordanian period
1016:
1004:
925:to the south of
906:French explorer
834:sheikh al-nahiya
822:sheikh al-nahiya
506:Byzantine period
255:
180:
178:
177:
155:
154:
152:
151:
150:
145:
141:
138:
137:
136:
133:
103:
102:
96:
66:
65:
32:
31:
4754:
4753:
4749:
4748:
4747:
4745:
4744:
4743:
4734:Throne villages
4709:
4708:
4707:
4702:
4664:
4388:
4243:
4236:
4235:
4226:
4193:
4188:
4103:
4098:
4092:
4063:
4062:
4053:
4052:
4040:(Autumn 2002).
4010:
3986:
3920:
3792:
3737:
3717:Finkelstein, I.
3698:
3652:
3644:. Eisenbrauns.
3631:
3577:
3572:
3571:
3562:
3560:
3547:
3546:
3542:
3535:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3503:
3502:
3498:
3491:
3475:
3471:
3462:
3460:
3447:
3446:
3442:
3434:
3430:
3422:
3418:
3413:
3409:
3404:
3397:
3392:
3388:
3383:
3374:
3366:
3359:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3317:
3312:
3303:
3298:
3291:
3286:
3282:
3273:
3264:
3250:
3246:
3231:
3227:
3218:
3216:
3212:
3197:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3176:
3172:
3159:
3158:
3154:
3149:
3145:
3140:
3136:
3128:
3124:
3112:
3108:
3100:(PCBS) for the
3094:Wayback Machine
3085:
3083:Wayback Machine
3074:
3070:
3058:
3054:
3046:
3042:
3033:
3029:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3004:
2996:
2992:
2983:
2979:
2970:
2966:
2958:
2954:
2945:
2941:
2928:
2924:
2915:
2913:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2895:
2891:
2879:
2872:
2863:
2859:
2846:
2839:
2832:Chicago Tribune
2825:
2818:
2802:
2793:
2787:Wayback Machine
2778:
2774:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2739:
2738:
2711:
2698:
2697:
2688:
2679:
2675:
2670:
2666:
2658:
2647:
2639:
2632:
2624:
2620:
2611:
2607:
2598:
2594:
2585:
2581:
2573:
2566:
2558:
2549:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2519:
2511:
2498:
2490:
2479:
2471:
2462:
2454:
2437:
2415:
2411:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2274:
2265:
2258:
2181:
2177:
2168:
2164:
2156:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2132:
2128:
2105:
2101:
2093:
2078:
2070:
2066:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2028:
2015:
2006:
2004:
1992:
1988:
1987:
1978:
1973:
1965:Asaad Barghouti
1945:Abdullah Rimawi
1919:Members of the
1917:
1826:
1810:mawsim al-banat
1808:women known as
1777:It contained a
1738:
1646:
1644:Religious sites
1591:
1536:
1464:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1449:
1439:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1235:
1156:
1113:Second Intifada
1109:
1103:
1101:Second Intifada
1095:Oslo Agreements
1047:
1027:
1020:
1017:
1008:
1005:
972:British Mandate
964:
962:British Mandate
923:Solomon's Pools
791:qaryat al-kursi
752:Edward Robinson
740:
715:Ibrahimi Mosque
654:
602:
544:
537:
508:
488:
466:), hometown of
458:
408:
403:
374:Second Intifada
358:British Mandate
175:
173:
148:
146:
142:
139:
134:
131:
129:
127:
126:
120:
119:
118:
117:
111:
110:
109:
108:
104:
82:
80:
78:
46:
37:
30:
25:
12:
11:
5:
4752:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4672:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4552:
4547:
4542:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4396:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4380:
4379:
4372:
4365:
4353:
4352:
4351:
4344:
4341:Abu Shukhaidem
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4283:
4271:
4270:
4269:
4267:Deir Ghassana
4264:
4253:
4251:
4249:Municipalities
4245:
4244:
4229:
4227:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4203:
4201:
4195:
4194:
4187:
4186:
4179:
4172:
4164:
4158:
4157:
4151:
4145:
4135:
4125:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4102:
4101:External links
4099:
4097:
4096:
4090:
4072:
4034:
4014:
4008:
3990:
3984:
3966:
3946:
3924:
3918:
3903:
3885:
3874:
3846:
3810:
3796:
3790:
3775:
3755:
3741:
3735:
3713:
3702:
3696:
3678:
3656:
3650:
3635:
3630:978-9004205697
3629:
3611:
3600:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3540:
3533:
3514:
3496:
3489:
3469:
3440:
3428:
3416:
3407:
3395:
3386:
3372:
3357:
3348:
3339:
3327:
3315:
3301:
3289:
3280:
3262:
3244:
3225:
3186:
3170:
3152:
3143:
3134:
3122:
3106:
3068:
3052:
3040:
3027:
3014:
3002:
2990:
2977:
2964:
2952:
2939:
2922:
2898:
2889:
2870:
2857:
2837:
2826:Dellios, Hugh.
2816:
2791:
2772:
2760:
2709:
2686:
2673:
2664:
2645:
2630:
2618:
2605:
2592:
2579:
2564:
2547:
2535:
2517:
2496:
2477:
2460:
2435:
2409:
2332:
2320:
2308:
2299:
2290:
2281:
2272:
2256:
2175:
2162:
2147:
2138:
2126:
2099:
2076:
2064:
2052:
2043:
2034:
2013:
1975:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1955:in the 1950s,
1947:, head of the
1935:, a convicted
1916:
1915:Notable people
1913:
1825:
1822:
1737:
1734:
1688:orthodox Islam
1645:
1642:
1599:2005 elections
1590:
1587:
1535:
1532:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1202:to the south,
1178:to the north,
1155:
1152:
1125:Rehavam Ze'evi
1105:Main article:
1102:
1099:
1046:
1043:
1031:Jordanian rule
1026:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1011:
1009:
1006:
999:
963:
960:
795:throne village
748:Bilad Jamma'in
739:
736:
711:al-Aqsa Mosque
653:
650:
601:
598:
543:
540:
507:
504:
502:in Jerusalem.
487:
484:
476:Arab Christian
457:
454:
410:In Beit Rima,
407:
404:
402:
399:
385:soap factories
286:Deir Ghassaneh
241:
240:
237:
233:
232:
229:
225:
224:
220:
219:
216:
212:
211:
206:
202:
201:
197:
196:
191:
185:
184:
171:
167:
166:
163:
157:
156:
122:
121:
112:
106:
105:
98:
97:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
75:
68:
67:
60:
53:
52:
48:
47:
42:
39:
38:
35:
28:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4751:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4675:
4673:
4671:
4670:Refugee camps
4667:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4541:
4538:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4500:Deir as-Sudan
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4399:
4397:
4395:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4377:
4373:
4370:
4366:
4363:
4359:
4358:
4357:
4354:
4349:
4345:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
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4298:
4296:
4293:
4288:
4284:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4275:
4272:
4265:
4260:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4254:
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4250:
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4240:
4233:
4223:
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4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
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4202:
4200:
4196:
4192:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4173:
4171:
4166:
4165:
4162:
4155:
4152:
4149:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
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4130:
4126:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4104:
4093:
4087:
4083:
4082:
4077:
4073:
4069:
4057:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4027:
4023:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4009:0-521-47679-8
4005:
4001:
4000:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3985:90-04-13197-3
3981:
3977:
3976:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3921:
3919:1-85367-691-8
3915:
3911:
3910:
3904:
3900:
3896:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3882:
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3801:
3797:
3793:
3791:3-920405-41-2
3787:
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3776:
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3768:
3764:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3736:965-440-007-3
3732:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3718:
3714:
3710:
3709:
3703:
3699:
3697:0-860549-05-4
3693:
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3616:
3612:
3608:
3607:
3601:
3598:
3594:
3590:
3589:
3584:
3580:
3579:
3559:on 2011-10-02
3558:
3554:
3550:
3544:
3536:
3534:9780905118659
3530:
3526:
3525:
3518:
3510:
3509:beitreema.com
3506:
3500:
3492:
3490:9780470928981
3486:
3482:
3481:
3473:
3459:on 2013-12-04
3458:
3454:
3450:
3444:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
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3402:
3400:
3390:
3381:
3379:
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3370:
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3362:
3352:
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3337:
3331:
3322:
3320:
3310:
3308:
3306:
3296:
3294:
3284:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3260:. 2013-03-11.
3259:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3242:. 2013-03-11.
3241:
3240:
3235:
3229:
3215:on 2014-05-02
3211:
3207:
3204:(in Arabic).
3203:
3196:
3190:
3183:
3180:
3177:Moore, Molly.
3174:
3166:
3162:
3156:
3147:
3138:
3132:
3126:
3119:
3115:
3110:
3103:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3072:
3065:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3044:
3037:
3031:
3024:
3018:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2994:
2987:
2981:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2956:
2949:
2943:
2936:
2932:
2926:
2912:
2908:
2902:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2861:
2855:. 2001-10-25.
2854:
2850:
2847:Hanna, Mike.
2844:
2842:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2823:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2805:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2788:
2784:
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2764:
2749:
2742:
2736:
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2722:
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2705:
2701:
2695:
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2652:
2650:
2643:
2637:
2635:
2628:
2622:
2615:
2609:
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2596:
2589:
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2571:
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2562:
2556:
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2526:
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2522:
2515:
2509:
2507:
2505:
2503:
2501:
2494:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2475:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2448:
2446:
2444:
2442:
2440:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2413:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:, Jibiya and
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2365:Deir as-Sudan
2362:
2358:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2336:
2327:
2325:
2318:
2312:
2303:
2294:
2285:
2276:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2240:Deir as-Sudan
2237:
2233:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2213:
2210:, Jiljiliya,
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2194:, Beit Rima,
2193:
2189:
2185:
2179:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2154:
2152:
2142:
2136:
2130:
2124:
2123:0-19-815402-X
2120:
2116:
2112:
2111:Herbert Danby
2108:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2074:
2068:
2059:
2057:
2047:
2038:
2031:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2018:
2002:
1998:
1991:
1985:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1968:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1892:
1890:
1889:
1884:
1878:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1850:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1821:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1805:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1747:
1743:
1733:
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1727:
1723:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1704:
1700:
1696:
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1689:
1684:
1678:
1677:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1652:
1641:
1639:
1635:
1634:town twinning
1630:
1627:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1608:
1607:Janet Mikhail
1604:
1600:
1596:
1586:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1565:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1550:
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1542:
1531:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1513:
1508:
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1470:
1451:
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1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
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1371:
1366:
1362:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1248:
1244:
1239:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1219:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1186:to the east,
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1151:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1134:
1133:Mustafa Zibri
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1108:
1098:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1061:occupied the
1060:
1057:In June 1967
1051:
1042:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1015:
1010:
1003:
998:
997:
996:
993:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
959:
957:
953:
949:
948:
943:
939:
935:
930:
928:
924:
919:
914:
909:
908:Victor Guérin
904:
902:
898:
894:
890:
885:
881:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
857:
855:
851:
847:
846:
841:
840:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
818:
811:
809:
805:
800:
799:Ibrahim Pasha
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
735:
733:
729:
724:
723:tax registers
720:
716:
712:
708:
707:
702:
698:
693:
691:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:
665:
664:
659:
649:
648:authorities.
647:
642:
638:
637:
632:
626:
624:
623:
618:
613:
611:
608:under Sultan
607:
606:Bahri Mamluks
600:Mamluk period
597:
595:
591:
587:
583:
582:
577:
572:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
539:
535:
533:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
503:
501:
497:
493:
483:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
464:
453:
450:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
398:
396:
395:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
323:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
251:
247:
239:" Zaid Tribe"
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
217:
213:
210:
207:
203:
198:
195:
192:
190:
186:
183:
172:
168:
164:
162:
158:
153:
125:Coordinates:
123:
116:
95:
86:
76:
74:
71: •
69:
61:
59:
56: •
54:
49:
45:
40:
33:
27:
23:
19:
4600:al-Mughayyir
4505:Dura al-Qar'
4335:al-Zaitounah
4080:
4048:the original
4042:
4029:
4025:
3998:
3974:
3961:
3957:
3936:
3928:Robinson, E.
3908:
3893:
3889:Palmer, E.H.
3879:
3861:
3857:
3825:
3821:
3804:
3780:
3770:
3766:
3759:Hartmann, M.
3749:
3721:
3707:
3686:
3668:
3660:Conder, C.R.
3640:
3619:
3605:
3587:
3575:Bibliography
3561:. Retrieved
3557:the original
3552:
3543:
3523:
3517:
3508:
3499:
3479:
3472:
3461:. Retrieved
3457:the original
3452:
3443:
3431:
3419:
3410:
3389:
3351:
3342:
3330:
3283:
3255:
3247:
3239:Israel Hayom
3237:
3228:
3217:. Retrieved
3210:the original
3201:
3189:
3181:
3173:
3165:the original
3155:
3146:
3137:
3125:
3109:
3071:
3055:
3043:
3030:
3017:
3005:
2993:
2980:
2967:
2955:
2942:
2934:
2925:
2914:. Retrieved
2901:
2892:
2881:
2860:
2852:
2830:
2811:
2775:
2763:
2752:. Retrieved
2704:the original
2676:
2667:
2621:
2608:
2595:
2582:
2538:
2429:
2425:
2412:
2400:
2391:, Umm Safa,
2335:
2311:
2302:
2293:
2284:
2275:
2178:
2165:
2141:
2129:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2067:
2046:
2037:
2005:. Retrieved
1949:Ba'ath Party
1939:bomber, and
1918:
1907:
1893:
1886:
1879:
1827:
1809:
1806:
1793:
1788:
1778:
1776:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1725:
1716:
1710:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1692:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1647:
1631:
1626:recent polls
1624:In the most
1623:
1619:
1592:
1583:
1568:
1566:
1554:
1537:
1524:al-Barghouti
1520:
1509:
1493:
1488:
1468:
1465:
1462:Demographics
1450:
1441:
1440:
1242:
1228:
1220:
1160:Hebron Hills
1157:
1147:Red Crescent
1117:Israeli Army
1110:
1070:
1056:
1039:King Hussein
1028:
965:
955:
951:
945:
931:
905:
879:
858:
843:
837:
833:
825:
821:
815:
812:
790:
785:rule in the
778:
775:al-Barghouti
772:
764:al-Muzayri'a
759:
741:
704:
694:
681:
673:
667:
661:
655:
646:Burji Mamluk
634:
627:
620:
614:
603:
579:
573:
566:. After the
545:
536:
531:
520:Moshe Sharon
509:
489:
486:Roman period
462:
459:
451:
448:
409:
392:
378:
351:
320:
298:
289:
285:
260:town in the
245:
244:
236:Name meaning
209:Municipality
26:
4683:Deir 'Ammar
4495:Deir Qaddis
4490:Deir Nidham
4369:Deir 'Ammar
4330:Turmus Ayya
4305:Deir Dibwan
4064:|work=
3828:: 343–356.
3682:Dauphin, C.
3232:Leon, Eli.
2750:(ARI). 2012
2399:. The four
2369:al-Mezari'a
2349:Deir ad-Dam
2196:Deir Dibwan
2107:The Mishnah
1798:whitewashed
1640:in France.
1504:Sami Hadawi
1500:1931 census
1489:Der Ghisane
1485:Deir Nidham
1192:Deir Nidham
1172:Kafr ad-Dik
1089:giving the
1067:Six-Day War
895:, northern
877:Bani Harith
854:Deir Nidham
779:Baraghithah
656:During the
424:Hellenistic
418:and IA II,
370:Palestinian
366:Six-Day War
364:during the
352:During the
258:Palestinian
189:Governorate
147: /
4713:Categories
4630:Ras Karkar
4605:Nabi Salih
4565:Kafr Ni'ma
4560:Kafr Malik
4530:Ein Yabrud
4525:Ein Siniya
4520:Ein Samiya
4515:Ein Qiniya
4480:Deir Jarir
4356:al-Ittihad
4295:Beit Liqya
4262:Beit Rima
4076:Tamari, S.
4038:Tamari, S.
4032:: 135–163.
3994:Singer, A.
3970:Sharon, M.
3964:: 120–127.
3950:Schick, C.
3800:Guérin, V.
3773:: 102–149.
3745:Hadawi, S.
3651:1575060051
3615:Büssow, J.
3563:2014-05-01
3463:2014-05-01
3453:passia.org
3219:2013-04-24
2916:2017-04-22
2754:2013-02-26
2682:Sonia Nimr
2418:Marom, Roy
2405:Nabi Salih
2236:Nabi Salih
2200:Ein Siniya
2007:2023-10-24
1971:References
1818:Suad Amiry
1768:holy man (
1722:Nabi Salih
1703:makan nawm
1589:Governance
1212:Beit Aryeh
1188:Nabi Salih
984:militiamen
968:Nashashibi
934:Christians
918:al-Husayni
548:Arab tribe
516:Ghassanids
496:grape wine
480:Israelites
472:Ghassanids
416:Iron Age I
301:Arab tribe
223:Population
200:Government
132:32°02′28″N
81:Bani Zaid
79:Bani Zayd
4550:Jiljilyya
4535:al-Janiya
4510:Ein 'Arik
4475:Deir Ibzi
4455:Beit Sira
4257:Bani Zeid
4122:Bani Zeid
4066:ignored (
4056:cite book
4018:Socin, A.
3932:Smith, E.
3864:: 33–50.
3842:161632875
3623:. BRILL.
3597:1842/6987
3583:Amiry, S.
3120:. p. 112.
2935:Beni Zeid
2911:MeteoBlue
2381:Jilijliya
2357:Kafr Iyan
2224:Kafr 'Ana
2216:Kafr Aqab
1921:Barghouti
1885:known as
1814:mausoleum
1562:olive oil
1243:Bani Zeid
1154:Geography
1063:West Bank
927:Bethlehem
756:Eli Smith
697:Olive oil
639:from the
576:Crusaders
558:units of
532:ghassaneh
432:Byzantine
414:from the
347:Barghouti
294:Jordanian
290:Beit Rima
278:Jerusalem
270:West Bank
266:Palestine
246:Bani Zeid
135:35°06′6″E
115:Palestine
107:Bani Zeid
36:Bani Zeid
4688:Jalazone
4655:Umm Safa
4595:al-Midya
4555:Kafr Ein
4407:Abu Qash
4362:Beitillu
4300:Bir Zeit
4217:Ramallah
4212:al-Bireh
4207:Beitunia
4078:(2009).
4020:(1879).
3996:(1994).
3972:(2004).
3952:(1896).
3934:(1841).
3891:(1881).
3802:(1875).
3761:(1883).
3747:(1970).
3727:Tel Aviv
3684:(1998).
3666:(1882).
3617:(2011).
3585:(1987),
3090:Archived
3079:Archived
2937:district
2783:Archived
2680:LeVine,
2420:(2022).
2212:Kafr Ein
2115:Menahoth
1904:keystone
1874:sheikh's
1868:haramlek
1856:salamlek
1849:haramlek
1845:and the
1836:salamlek
1787:.") The
1746:Khawassi
1693:All the
1579:Bir Zeit
1477:Kafr Ein
1359:(24.42)
1200:Halamish
1194:and the
1184:Kafr Ein
1168:Ramallah
1137:Halamish
938:Egyptian
897:Anatolia
889:Damascus
845:multazim
839:makhatir
690:sheikdom
590:Kafr Ein
468:Jeroboam
436:Crusader
356:against
339:sheikdom
322:fellahin
317:Crusades
274:Ramallah
4693:Qaddura
4640:Shabtin
4427:At-Tira
4376:Jammala
1883:arcades
1862:khazeen
1842:khazeen
1794:maqamat
1758:maqamat
1750:Khawwas
1742:maqamat
1717:maqamat
1695:maqamat
1660:maqamat
1656:maqamat
1541:almonds
1528:mosques
1494:In the
1429:(11.8)
1233:Climate
893:Trabzon
869:Bedouin
760:khirbas
658:Ottoman
610:Baibars
560:Saladin
556:Bedouin
552:Ayyubid
524:Samaria
492:Mishnah
463:Zeredah
440:Ayyubid
420:Persian
401:History
335:Ottoman
331:Baibars
329:sultan
313:Saladin
311:sultan
309:Ayyubid
307:by the
256:) is a
254:بني زيد
165:159/161
64:بني زيد
4698:Silwad
4678:Am'ari
4660:Yabrud
4645:Shuqba
4625:Rantis
4620:Rammun
4540:Jibiya
4465:Burham
4460:Budrus
4450:Bil'in
4435:Beitin
4422:'Atara
4412:Abwein
4384:Taybeh
4325:Sinjil
4320:Silwad
4315:Ni'lin
4280:'Arura
4222:Rawabi
4199:Cities
4156:, ARIJ
4150:, ARIJ
4144:(ARIJ)
4088:
4006:
3982:
3916:
3840:
3788:
3733:
3694:
3648:
3627:
3531:
3487:
2768:UN Doc
2432:: 124.
2403:s are
2401:khirba
2393:Burham
2389:Abwein
2385:'Atara
2373:'Arura
2361:Kurawa
2228:Mazari
2220:Qarawa
2204:Yabrud
2192:'Arura
2184:'Atara
2121:
1953:Jordan
1900:manors
1896:arches
1888:riwaqs
1853:. The
1839:, the
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