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260:, Baluran, at its centre. Its total area is 25,000 ha. It consists of five zones: the Main Zone (12,000 ha), the Wilderness Zone (5,537 ha, comprising 1,063 ha water and 4,574 ha land), the Intensive Utilization Zone (800 ha), the Specific Utilization Zone (5,780 ha) and the Rehabilitation Zone (783 ha).
416:, which occupied at least 6,000 hectares of savannah at the Baluran National Park, has made it increasingly difficult for bantengs to find food. In 2013, there were only 35 bantengs, while in 1996 there were still 320 bantengs.
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Poaching poses a major threat to the wildlife in the park, especially to the decreasing banteng population. According to ProFauna
Indonesia, not only locals but also members of the military have been involved in poaching.
256:
to the east, the river
Bajulmati (Wonorejo village) to the west and the river Klokoran (Sumberanyar village) to the south. The park is a rough circle, with the extinct
382:. Until 2010 there had been 155 species of bird recorded in the park, but following a bird photography competition in 2012, the number of species was revised to 196.
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The area has been protected since 1928, first initiated by the Dutch hunter A.H. Loedeboer. In 1937 it was declared a wildlife refuge by the
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There have been 444 plant species recorded in the park, including some endangered plant species such as:
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631:. Gland: International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
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Baluran
National Park is situated at the north-eastern extremity of
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The Javan Tiger and the Meri-Betiri
Reserve, a plan for management
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611:"Baluran National Park Holds 4th Annual Birding Competition"
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survived in the protected area until the mid-1960s.
559:Baluran National Park: History, Location and Area
405:. In 1980 the area was declared a national park.
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56:Buffalo at Bekol Savannah, Baluran National Park
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16:National park on the island of Java in Indonesia
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641:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
678:"Acacia Trees Invade Baluran National Park"
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1120:Drainage basins of the North Coast of Java
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718:Official site of Baluran National Park
627:Seidensticker, J., Suyono, I. (1980).
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500:Forestry statistics of Indonesia 2007
191:Ministry of Environment and Forestry
545:Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia:
523:Baluran: the little Africa of Java'
13:
318:species, including the endangered
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74:
14:
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676:Ika Ningtyas (February 7, 2015).
1115:Tourist attractions in East Java
706:
694:
660:"Baluran Banteng herd dying out"
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166:250 km (97 sq mi)
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66:
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314:Baluran National Park hosts 26
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248:. The park is bordered by the
233:(1,247m) as its highest peak.
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714:travel guide from Wikivoyage
549:, retrieved 20 December 2013
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1100:National parks of Indonesia
755:National parks of Indonesia
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240:, close to the islands of
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397:Conservation and threats
362:in the park include the
968:Bantimurung-Bulusaraung
509:, retrieved 20 May 2010
1110:Geography of East Java
762:Bali and Nusa Tenggara
505:July 22, 2011, at the
481:Geography of Indonesia
278:
29:Taman Nasional Baluran
28:
1034:Bukit Barisan Selatan
973:Bogani Nani Wartabone
886:Bukit Baka Bukit Raya
712:Baluran National Park
701:Baluran National Park
547:Baluran National Park
372:Malabar pied hornbill
284:Ziziphus rotundifolia
271:
215:Baluran National Park
22:Baluran National Park
830:Mount Gede Pangrango
820:Bromo Tengger Semeru
703:at Wikimedia Commons
302:Aleurites moluccanus
998:Rawa Aopa Watumohai
789:Laiwangi Wanggameti
521:Indra Harsaputra, '
376:rhinoceros hornbill
274:Ziziphus mauritiana
202:balurannationalpark
187:Governing body
143: /
947:Teluk Cenderawasih
932:Aketajawe-Lolobata
794:Manupeu Tanah Daru
666:, 10 January 2013.
658:Indra Harsaputra:
564:2011-04-20 at the
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252:to the north, the
1105:Situbondo Regency
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699:Media related to
336:Sunda leopard cat
296:Dioscorea hispida
290:Tamarindus indica
277:trees in the park
219:Situbondo Regency
212:
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147:7.833°S 114.367°E
116:Nearest city
102:Situbondo Regency
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1095:IUCN Category II
988:Kepulauan Togean
925:Maluku and Papua
855:Kepulauan Seribu
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89:Location in Java
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332:Java mouse-deer
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264:Flora and fauna
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38:IUCN category
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1049:Mount Leuser
1024:Batang Gadis
896:Mount Palung
840:Mount Merapi
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865:Ujung Kulon
860:Meru Betiri
850:Karimunjawa
254:Bali Strait
171:Established
150: /
126:Coordinates
1089:Categories
1074:Way Kambas
1069:Tesso Nilo
993:Lore Lindu
874:Kalimantan
810:Alas Purwo
769:Bali Barat
487:References
82:Baluran NP
1059:Sembilang
637:cite book
227:Indonesia
223:East Java
120:Situbondo
110:Indonesia
106:East Java
1008:Wakatobi
961:Sulawesi
942:Manusela
911:Sabangau
779:Kelimutu
562:Archived
503:Archived
459:See also
360:Avifauna
352:and the
179:Visitors
138:114°22′E
98:Location
1064:Siberut
1017:Sumatra
978:Bunaken
937:Lorentz
815:Baluran
420:Gallery
386:Extinct
320:Banteng
258:volcano
197:Website
1029:Berbak
784:Komodo
316:mammal
246:Madura
135:7°50′S
952:Wasur
906:Kutai
615:Tempo
803:Java
643:link
412:The
378:and
342:and
305:and
244:and
242:Bali
238:Java
204:.web
174:1980
163:Area
40:II (
613:in
206:.id
1091::
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651:^
639:}}
635:{{
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645:)
44:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
