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381:. It marks the victory of Vishnu over Bali and all asuras, through his metamorphosis into Vamana-Trivikrama. At the time of his defeat, Bali was already a Vishnu-devotee and a benevolent ruler over a peaceful, prosperous kingdom. Vishnu's victory over Bali using "three steps" ended the war. According to Hindu scriptures, Bali asked for and was granted the boon by Vishnu, whereby he returns to earth once a year when he will be remembered and worshipped, and reincarnate in a future birth as
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1886:, Quote: "Onam is of course not celebrated by Muslims; for it commemorates the victory of the Hindu demon king Mahabali who, in Hindu lore, founded Kerala. Contemporary Islamic reformist ulema even advise Muslims to refuse invitations from Hindu neighbours who may wish to call them to eat on Thiruvonam. From the outset, then, this Muslim family’s plan to make an Onam feast had the air of a daring and naughty secret."
2601:
807:
is a major festival of Kerala based on the same scriptures, but observed in August–September. In the contemporary era, it commemorates
Mahabali. Celebrations include a vegetarian feast, gift giving, parades featuring Bali and Vishnu avataras, floor decorations and community sports. According to A.M.
666:
drawn with powder of rice in different colours, thereafter Bali and his wife
Vindhyavali are worshipped. Some build Bali icons out of clay or cow dung. In the evening, as night falls, door sills of every house and temple are lighted with lamps arranged in rows. Community sports and feasts are a part
615:
Pleased with the dedication and integrity of Bali, Vishnu granted him a boon that he could return to earth for one day in a year to be with his people, be worshipped and be a future Indra. It is this day that is celebrated as the Bali
Padyami, the annual return of Bali from the netherworld to earth.
388:
Balipratipada or Padva is traditionally celebrated with decorating the floor with colorful images of Bali – sometimes with his wife
Vindyavati, of nature's abundance, a shared feast, community events and sports, drama or poetry sessions. In some regions, rice and food offerings are made to recently
607:
and approached Bali. The king offered anything to the boy – gold, cows, elephants, villages, food, whatever he wished. The boy said that one must not seek more than one needs, and all he needs is the property right over a piece of land that measures "three paces". Bali agreed. The Vamana grew to
520:
in its discussions of Diwali states that day after the Diwali night, Balipratipada is one of three most auspicious dates in the year. It recommends an oil bath and a worship of Bali. His icon along with his wife's should be drawn on the floor with five colored powder and flowers. Fruits and food
525:, and drama or other community spectacles should be organized. The Hindu texts suggest that the devout should light lamps, wear new clothes, tie auspicious threads or wear garland, thank their tools of art, decorate and pray before the cows and bulls, organize delightful community sports (
459:
3.1.26. It states that "Balim bandhayati" refers to a person reciting the Bali legend or acting it out on a stage. This, states P.V. Kane – a
Sanskrit literature scholar, attests that the "imprisonment of Bali" legend was well known by the 2nd-century BCE in forms of drama and poetry in
31:
561:
king was well known for his bravery, uprightness and dedication to god Vishnu. Bali had amassed vast territories and was invincible. He was benevolent and popular, but his close associates weren't like him. They were constantly attacking the
827:(Tiruvalla, dedicated to Vishnu) attest to offerings dedicated to Vamana on Onam. In contemporary Kerala, the festival is observed by both Hindus and non-Hindus, with the exception of Muslims among whom isolated celebration is observed.
627:(described as a great devotee of Vishnu), the grandfather of Bali, Vishnu pardoned Bali and made him the king of the netherworld. Vishnu also granted the wish of Bali to return to earth for one day marked by festivities and his worship.
585:
for help in their battle with Bali. Vishnu refused to join the gods in violence against Bali, because Bali was a good ruler and his own devotee. But, instead of promising to kill Bali, Vishnu promised to use a novel means to help the
814:– a Sangam era Tamil poem, which mentions the festival being celebrated in Madurai temples with games and duels in temple premises, oblations being sent to the temples, people wore new clothes and feasted. The 9th-century
545:
7th-century
Trivikrama-Vamana. The central figure is of Vamana as Trivikrama covering the worlds in his three steps. At his foot, Bali (right) can be seen promising Vamana with a parasol, promising the donation of three
818:
by Saint Sage
Periyalawar, according to Kurup, describes Onam celebrations and offerings to Vishnu, mentions feasts and community events. Several inscriptions from 11th and 12th-century in Hindu temples such as the
653:
The rituals observed on the Bali
Padyami day have variations from state to state. In general, on this festival day, Hindus exchange gifts, as it is considered a way to please Bali and the gods. After the ceremonial
808:
Kurup, the history of Onam festival as evidenced by literature and inscriptions found in Kerala suggest "Onam was a temple-based community festival celebrated over a period". The festivities of Onam are found in
608:
enormous proportions, metamorphosing into the
Trivikrama form, and covered everything Bali ruled over in just two paces. For the third pace, Bali offered his own head to Vishnu who pushed him into the realm of
717:(cowshed) is also ceremoniously cleaned. On this day, a triangular shaped image of Bali, made out of cow-dung is placed over a wooden plank designed with colourful Kolam decorations and bedecked with
482:. It is this legendary churning of cosmic ocean that created Lakshmi – the goddess worshipped on Diwali. The remembrance and festivities associated with Lakshmi and Mahabali during Diwali are linked.
1114:
185:
A lunar year is shorter than a solar year by about eleven days. As a result, most Hindu festivals occur on different days in successive years on the
Gregorian calendar.
183:. If a festival falls in the waning phase of the moon, these two traditions identify the same lunar day as falling in two different (but successive) masa.
150:
is lunisolar but most festival dates are specified using the lunar portion of the calendar. A lunar day is uniquely identified by three calendar elements:
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dead ancestors (shraddha), or the horns of cows and bulls are decorated, people gamble, or icons of Vishnu avatars are created and garlanded in addition.
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Balipratipada is also called Padva, and community cultural events are a part of its celebrations in western states of India; above a musical concert.
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are also sung this day. Farmers do not use plough on this day and artisans worship their tools and implements on this day in honour of
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The Balipratipada and Bali-related scripture is ancient. The earliest mention of Bali's story is found in the c. 2nd-century BCE
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played with him and won the dice game. But now this gambling game is played only by family members, symbolically, with cards.
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433:) is a compound word consisting of "Bali" (a mythical daitya king, also known as Mahabali) and "pratipada" (also called
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437:, means occasion, commence, first day of a lunar fortnight). It is also called the Akashadipa (lights of the sky).
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Balipratipada is an ancient festival. The earliest mention of Bali's story being acted out in dramas and poetry of
1567:
Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations
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Religious Celebrations: An Encyclopedia of Holidays, Festivals, Solemn Observances, and Spiritual Commemorations
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The farming community celebrates this festival, particularly in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka, by performing
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played with Parvati and defeated her. Thereafter, his brother, the elephant-headed god of wisdom
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Osella, Filippo; Osella, Caroline (2001). Fuller, Christopher John; Bénéï, Véronique (eds.).
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1855:"Food, Memory, Community: Kerala as both 'Indian Ocean' Zone and as Agricultural Homeland"
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Vamana (blue faced dwarf) in the court of King Bali (Raja Bali, right seated) seeking alms
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played this game on this festival day when Parvati won. Following this, their son
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Furthermore, when specifying the masa, one of two traditions are applicable, viz.
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Another version of the legend states that after Vamana pushed Bali below ground (
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Balipratipada commemorates the annual return of Bali to earth and the victory of
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Registrar, India Office of the; General, India Office of the Registrar (1962).
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Registrar, India Office of the; General, India Office of the Registrar (1962).
883:'Speaking Truth to Power': Religion, Caste, and the Subaltern Question in India
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464:. According to Tracy Pintchman – an Indologist, the festival has links to the
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festival of lights. It is celebrated in honour of the notional return of the
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289:. In many parts of India such as Gujarat and Rajasthan, it is the regional
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The Myths of Narasimha and Vamana: Two Avatars in Cosmological Perspective
1728:(in Hindi). Lalitakalā, Saṃskṛti, va Sāhitya Akādamī, Jammū-Kaśmīra. 2008.
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The Myths of Narasimha and Vamana: Two Avatars in Cosmological Perspective
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Festival of lights as celebration of return of Mahabali to earth for a day
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Bestu Varas: For Gujratis celebrations continue the day after Diwali too
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1370:. State University of New York Press. pp. Appendix II (193–274).
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Guests at God's Wedding: Celebrating Kartik among the Women of Benares
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The festivities related to Bali and Balipratipada find mention in the
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legend found in Vedic texts. These describe a cosmic struggle between
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305:. This is the half amongst the three and a half Muhūrtas in a year.
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months of October or November. It is the first (or 16th) day of the
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The Ramayana: a shortened modern prose version of the Indian epic
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599:(homa sacrifices) and grant anyone any gift they want during the
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was Prahlada's grandson. He came to power by defeating the gods (
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that revealed goddess Lakshmi and where Bali was the king of the
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Hindu festival commemorating the victory of Vishnu over Mahabali
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The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
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The Religions of India: A Concise Guide to Nine Major Faiths
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Manu Belur Bhagavan; Eleanor Zelliot; Anne Feldhaus (2008).
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is performed. These murtis are then immersed in water after
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3.1.26. The festival has links to the Vedic era sura-asura
1682:
The Mahābhārata in the Tribal and Folk Traditions of India
1262:
3997:
3636:
3583:
1158:. State University of New York Press. pp. 63–64.
756:
is believed to visit earth on this day. Folk songs of
705:(worship of goddess KedaraGauri – a form of Parvati),
875:
873:
60:), Gujarati New Year (Bestu Varas), Marwari New Year
1745:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 140–142.
944:. Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute. pp.
768:, a rice flour based dish is prepared on this day.
603:. Vishnu took the avatar of a dwarf Brahmin called
1147:
1145:
870:
1898:
1559:
1557:
1363:
1266:Kalādarśana: American Studies in the Art of India
1138:. Anthropological Survey of India. pp. 5–17.
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752:is worshipped on this day. Bali, the grandson of
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1590:
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1529:
1527:
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273:(Mahabali) to earth. Balipratipada falls in the
1239:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 84–85.
1226:
1151:
1142:
1829:The Everyday State and Society in Modern India
1742:The everyday state and society in modern India
1554:
1389:
1387:
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965:Essentials of Karnataka folklore: a compendium
557:), and taking over the three worlds. Bali, an
529:) in temple or palace grounds such as pulling
3212:
2584:
1935:
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1524:
1494:
1353:. Government central Press. pp. 238–239.
1310:
1289:
1232:
962:Ramakrishna, H. A.; H. L. Nage Gowda (1998).
203:
1852:
1825:
1799:A.M. Kurup (1977). "The Sociology of Onam".
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886:. Oxford University Press. pp. 94–103.
2116:(North & Central India (Solar), Nepali)
1540:. Oxford University Press. pp. 54–56.
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1942:
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1853:Osella, Caroline; Osella, Filippo (2008).
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1792:
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1296:. Jaico Publishing House. pp. 73–77.
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968:. Karnataka Janapada Parishat. p. 258
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2541:South and Southeast Asian solar New Year
1949:
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941:History of Dharmasastra, Volume 5 Part 1
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867:, India Financial Market Holidays (2020)
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521:should be offered to Bali, according to
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1709:Census of India, 1961: Himachal Pradesh
1665:Census of India, 1961: Himachal Pradesh
1617:
1611:
1185:
1172:
1117:, The Times of India (October 25, 2011)
1068:Bharatiya Granth Niketan. p. 237.
937:
4317:
1905:. State University of New York Press.
1819:
1738:
1732:
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957:
955:
670:Some people gamble with a game called
336:. The festivities find mention in the
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1923:
1678:
1052:
900:
823:(Kochi, dedicated to Vamana) and the
1400:. SRG Publishers. pp. 233–235.
1192:. Penguin Classics. pp. 14–16.
1012:. Sterling Publishers. p. 277.
1005:
799:
593:Bali announced that he will perform
513:(chapters 245 and 246), and others.
2122:(North & Central India (Lunar))
999:
952:
724:
577:scriptures, Indra and the defeated
476:, with Mahabali as the king of the
312:is found in the c. 2nd-century BCE
13:
1892:
1350:Gazetteer of the Bombay Presidency
1263:Joanna Gottfried Williams (1981).
14:
4356:
1739:Fuller, Christopher John (2001).
1597:. Penguin Books. pp. 58–59.
771:
3177:
3176:
2599:
784:region. Women prepare murtis of
729:Bali Pratipada is also known as
2606:Festivals in the Hindu calendar
1716:
1699:
1672:
1655:
1584:
1507:Hinduism: An Alphabetical Guide
1467:
1440:
1340:
1009:Religion in Vijayanagara Empire
1006:Devi, Konduri Sarojini (1990).
788:using wheat dough and later on
392:
1862:Journal of South Asian Studies
1832:. C. Hurst. pp. 137–139.
1618:Singhal, Jwala Prasad (1963).
1570:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 659–670.
1108:
858:
630:
377:, the dwarf avatar of the god
1:
1510:. Penguin. pp. 229–230.
1453:. Penguin. pp. 214–215.
1326:. Penguin. pp. 214–215.
852:
4345:Religious festivals in India
1679:Singh, Kumar Suresh (1993).
776:This day is simply known as
285:and is the first day of its
7:
1624:. Sadgyan Sadan. p. 92
830:
429:
415:
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10:
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1899:Deborah A. Soifer (1991).
1712:. Manager of Publications.
1668:. Manager of Publications.
1394:Raghavendra, T.N. (2002).
1364:Deborah A. Soifer (1991).
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1874:10.1080/00856400701877232
1591:Nanditha Kirshna (2009).
1564:J. Gordon Melton (2011).
1480:. ABC-CLIO. p. 900.
1474:J. Gordon Melton (2011).
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2311:Water-Splashing Festival
1152:Tracy Pintchman (2005).
721:flowers and worshipped.
440:
291:traditional New Year Day
4247:Fruits and other plants
3053:Pausha Putrada Ekadashi
257:, is the fourth day of
2558:Indian New Year's days
2140:(Gujarati, Rajasthani)
1537:Hinduism for our times
1534:Arvind Sharma (1996).
1290:J. P. Vaswani (2017).
1233:Yves Bonnefoy (1993).
1062:Hebbar, B. N. (2005).
741:is corruption of word
709:(worship of cow), and
698:
650:
547:
287:bright lunar fortnight
162:(lunar fortnight) and
2493:(England, historical)
1971:(Ethiopian, Eritrean)
1801:Indian Anthropologist
1504:Roshen Dalal (2010).
1447:Roshen Dalal (2010).
1320:Roshen Dalal (2010).
1269:. BRILL. p. 70.
1186:Narayan, R.K (1977).
1132:K. Gnanambal (1969).
696:
667:of the celebrations.
638:
623:), at the request of
544:
4340:November observances
2487:(traditional Julian)
816:Pathikas and Pallads
497:, and several major
348:, and several major
297:and also called the
142:Hindu festival dates
4335:October observances
3228:Worship in Hinduism
3073:Sankashti Chaturthi
3058:Prabodhini Ekadashi
2831:Sajibu Nongma Panba
2651:Krishna Janmashtami
2481:(Gregorian, Julian)
2206:(Rai, Tharu, Magar)
825:Sreevallabha Temple
136:
3647:Om Namo Narayanaya
3119:Balinese festivals
3098:Varuthini Ekadashi
3093:Vaikuntha Ekadashi
3038:Naraka Chaturdashi
3008:Ananta Chaturdashi
2242:(Marathi, Konkani)
1397:Vishnu Sahasranama
1347:P. Prabhu (1885).
1135:Festivals of India
821:Thrikkakara Temple
703:Kedaragauri vratam
699:
651:
548:
275:Gregorian calendar
233:), also called as
134:
4312:
4311:
4282:
4281:
4273:Tulasi Vrindavana
3524:
3523:
3486:Panchayatana puja
3194:
3193:
2932:Mahalakshmi Vrata
2776:Chaitra Navaratri
2687:Harvest festivals
2566:
2565:
2467:
2466:
2293:Choul Chnam Thmey
2248:(Telugu, Kannada)
2120:Chaitra Navaratri
2066:
2065:
1912:978-0-7914-0799-8
1752:978-1-85065-471-1
1692:978-81-85952-17-8
1621:The Sphinx speaks
1604:978-81-8475-865-8
1577:978-1-59884-206-7
1517:978-0-14-341421-6
1487:978-1-59884-206-7
1460:978-0-14-341517-6
1407:978-81-902827-2-7
1377:978-0-7914-0799-8
1333:978-0-14-341517-6
1303:978-93-86867-18-6
1246:978-0-226-06456-7
1236:Asian Mythologies
1199:978-0-14-018700-7
1165:978-0-7914-6595-0
1075:978-81-89211-04-2
893:978-0-19-569305-8
800:Related festivals
527:kaumudi-mahotsava
220:
219:
132:
131:
48:), Bali Padyami (
4352:
4193:
4192:
4081:Pilgrimage sites
3642:Om Namah Shivaya
3491:Prana Pratishtha
3471:Kumbhabhishekham
3320:
3319:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3198:
3197:
3185:
3180:
3179:
3120:
3083:Shayani Ekadashi
3048:Nirjala Ekadashi
3013:Ashadhi Ekadashi
2998:Amalaka Ekadashi
2753:
2688:
2641:Ganesh Chaturthi
2607:
2603:
2593:
2586:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2348:Islamic New Year
2216:Sajibu Cheiraoba
2182:(Ladakhi, Monpa)
2085:Chinese New Year
2075:
2074:
2006:
2005:
1981:Islamic New Year
1944:
1937:
1930:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1887:
1885:
1859:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1772:
1770:
1762:
1760:
1759:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1703:
1697:
1696:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1659:
1653:
1652:
1646:
1642:
1640:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1615:
1609:
1608:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1561:
1552:
1551:
1531:
1522:
1521:
1501:
1492:
1491:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1444:
1438:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1417:
1415:
1414:
1391:
1382:
1381:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1260:
1251:
1250:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1203:
1183:
1170:
1169:
1149:
1140:
1139:
1129:
1118:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1085:
1083:
1082:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1037:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1003:
997:
996:
990:
986:
984:
976:
974:
973:
959:
950:
949:
938:PV Kane (1958).
935:
898:
897:
877:
868:
862:
748:and his devotee
735:Himachal Pradesh
725:Himachal Pradesh
678:and his consort
612:(nether world).
466:Samudra Manthana
451:of Patanjali on
432:
426:
418:
412:
404:
328:Samudra Manthana
318:of Patanjali on
303:Varsha Pratipada
231:
212:
205:
198:
137:
135:Explanatory note
133:
65:Observed by
54:Himachal Pradesh
33:
21:
20:
4360:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4325:Hindu festivals
4315:
4314:
4313:
4308:
4278:
4242:
4184:
4158:
4085:
4039:
3969:
3918:
3817:
3651:
3613:
3589:Sandhyavandanam
3542:
3520:
3496:Sandhyavandanam
3439:
3371:
3311:
3230:
3225:
3195:
3190:
3184:Hindu festivals
3183:
3168:
3137:
3118:
3112:
3103:Vasant Panchami
3023:Kamada Ekadashi
2993:Akshaya Tritiya
2981:
2977:Vaikasi Visakam
2942:Panguni Uthiram
2907:Karthika Deepam
2897:Hanuman Jayanti
2860:Other festivals
2855:
2821:Pahela Baishakh
2791:Mesha Sankranti
2752:New year's days
2751:
2745:
2716:Makar Sankranti
2711:Maghe Sankranti
2686:
2680:
2656:Maha Shivaratri
2614:Major festivals
2609:
2605:
2597:
2567:
2562:
2546:Mesha Sankranti
2519:
2496:
2463:
2440:
2423:
2383:Yazidi New Year
2340:
2334:
2275:
2204:Maghe Sankranti
2150:Pahela Baishakh
2102:
2062:
2033:
2016:Yancuic Xīhuitl
1997:
1957:
1948:
1913:
1895:
1893:Further reading
1890:
1857:
1851:
1847:
1840:
1824:
1820:
1797:
1786:
1774:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1737:
1733:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1704:
1700:
1693:
1677:
1673:
1660:
1656:
1644:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1627:
1625:
1616:
1612:
1605:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1562:
1555:
1548:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1502:
1495:
1488:
1472:
1468:
1461:
1445:
1441:
1429:
1428:
1419:
1418:
1412:
1410:
1408:
1392:
1385:
1378:
1362:
1358:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1318:
1311:
1304:
1288:
1284:
1277:
1261:
1254:
1247:
1231:
1227:
1215:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1184:
1173:
1166:
1150:
1143:
1130:
1121:
1113:
1109:
1097:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1080:
1078:
1076:
1060:
1053:
1041:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1004:
1000:
988:
987:
978:
977:
971:
969:
960:
953:
936:
901:
894:
878:
871:
863:
859:
855:
833:
802:
774:
727:
642:with lights in
633:
539:
516:The Hindu text
443:
397:Balipratipada (
395:
216:
187:
186:
156:(lunar month),
143:
123:Related to
97:
36:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4358:
4348:
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4290:
4288:
4284:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4277:
4276:
4266:
4261:
4256:
4250:
4248:
4244:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4190:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4166:
4164:
4163:Sacred animals
4160:
4159:
4157:
4156:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4093:
4091:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4056:Dhvajastambham
4053:
4047:
4045:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4013:Pillaiyar Suḻi
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3979:
3977:
3971:
3970:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3937:
3932:
3926:
3924:
3920:
3919:
3917:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3851:
3846:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3823:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3627:Gayatri Mantra
3623:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3561:
3556:
3551:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3522:
3521:
3519:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3432:
3427:
3422:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3328:
3326:
3317:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3231:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3209:
3201:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3173:
3170:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3161:
3156:
3151:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3114:
3113:
3111:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3078:Sharad Purnima
3075:
3070:
3068:Rishi Panchami
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3043:Narali Purnima
3040:
3035:
3030:
3028:Kartik Purnima
3025:
3020:
3015:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2989:
2987:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2964:
2959:
2954:
2952:Raksha Bandhan
2949:
2944:
2939:
2934:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2874:
2869:
2863:
2861:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2816:Pana Sankranti
2813:
2808:
2803:
2798:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2778:
2773:
2768:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2708:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2690:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2610:
2596:
2595:
2588:
2581:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2561:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2548:
2538:
2536:Solar New Year
2533:
2531:Lunar New Year
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2479:New Year's Day
2475:
2473:
2469:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2438:
2431:
2429:
2425:
2424:
2422:
2421:
2415:
2409:
2403:
2397:
2391:
2385:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2356:
2350:
2344:
2342:
2336:
2335:
2333:
2332:
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2302:
2296:
2290:
2283:
2281:
2277:
2276:
2274:
2273:
2270:Aluth Avurudda
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2207:
2201:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2156:Pana Sankranti
2153:
2147:
2141:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2101:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2081:
2079:
2072:
2068:
2067:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2054:
2048:
2041:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1978:
1972:
1965:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1924:
1918:
1917:
1911:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1888:
1868:(1): 170–198.
1845:
1839:978-1850654711
1838:
1818:
1784:
1751:
1731:
1725:Hamārā sāhitya
1715:
1698:
1691:
1671:
1654:
1610:
1603:
1594:Book of Vishnu
1583:
1576:
1553:
1546:
1523:
1516:
1493:
1486:
1466:
1459:
1439:
1406:
1383:
1376:
1356:
1339:
1332:
1309:
1302:
1282:
1275:
1252:
1245:
1225:
1198:
1171:
1164:
1141:
1119:
1107:
1074:
1051:
1018:
998:
951:
899:
892:
869:
856:
854:
851:
850:
849:
844:
839:
832:
829:
801:
798:
773:
772:Jammu division
770:
726:
723:
632:
629:
538:
535:
505:(chapter 73),
501:, such as the
442:
439:
394:
391:
352:, such as the
254:Dyutapratipada
229:Bali-pratipadā
218:
217:
215:
214:
207:
200:
192:
189:
188:
148:Hindu calendar
144:
141:
140:
130:
129:
124:
120:
119:
116:
112:
111:
108:
107:2023 date
104:
103:
90:
86:
85:
82:
78:
77:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
56:), Raja Bali (
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
24:Bali-pratipada
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4357:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4322:
4320:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4291:
4289:
4285:
4274:
4270:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4245:
4239:
4238:Sacred groves
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4191:
4189:Sacred plants
4187:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3927:
3925:
3921:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3877:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3845:
3842:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
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3759:
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3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
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3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3624:
3622:
3620:
3616:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3559:Brahmamuhurta
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3527:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3436:
3433:
3431:
3430:Putrakameshti
3428:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3413:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3222:
3217:
3215:
3210:
3208:
3203:
3202:
3199:
3187:
3186:
3175:
3174:
3171:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3157:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3146:
3144:
3140:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3033:Naga Panchami
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2972:Tulasi Vivaha
2970:
2968:
2965:
2963:
2962:Savitri Vrata
2960:
2958:
2955:
2953:
2950:
2948:
2945:
2943:
2940:
2938:
2935:
2933:
2930:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2877:Datta Jayanti
2875:
2873:
2870:
2868:
2865:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2802:
2799:
2797:
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2782:
2779:
2777:
2774:
2772:
2769:
2767:
2764:
2762:
2761:Balipratipada
2759:
2758:
2756:
2754:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2721:Makaravilakku
2719:
2717:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2699:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2683:
2677:
2676:Vijayadashami
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2644:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2634:
2632:
2629:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2619:
2618:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2602:
2594:
2589:
2587:
2582:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2571:
2559:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2515:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2449:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2430:
2426:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2410:
2407:
2406:Rosh Hashanah
2404:
2402:(Mazandarani)
2401:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2343:
2337:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2321:
2318:
2315:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2291:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2238:
2235:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2186:Gyalpo Lhosar
2184:
2181:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2169:
2166:
2163:
2160:
2157:
2154:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2142:
2139:
2138:Balipratipada
2136:
2133:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2115:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2089:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2069:
2058:
2055:
2052:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2026:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1940:
1938:
1933:
1931:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1914:
1908:
1904:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1849:
1841:
1835:
1831:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1810:
1807:(2): 95–110.
1806:
1802:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1780:
1768:
1754:
1748:
1744:
1743:
1735:
1727:
1726:
1719:
1711:
1710:
1702:
1694:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1658:
1650:
1638:
1623:
1622:
1614:
1606:
1600:
1596:
1595:
1587:
1579:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1560:
1558:
1549:
1547:9780195637496
1543:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1528:
1519:
1513:
1509:
1508:
1500:
1498:
1489:
1483:
1479:
1478:
1470:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1443:
1435:
1423:
1409:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1390:
1388:
1379:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1360:
1352:
1351:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1325:
1324:
1316:
1314:
1305:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1286:
1278:
1276:90-04-06498-2
1272:
1268:
1267:
1259:
1257:
1248:
1242:
1238:
1237:
1229:
1221:
1209:
1201:
1195:
1191:
1190:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1167:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1148:
1146:
1137:
1136:
1128:
1126:
1124:
1116:
1111:
1103:
1091:
1077:
1071:
1067:
1066:
1058:
1056:
1047:
1035:
1021:
1019:9788120711679
1015:
1011:
1010:
1002:
994:
982:
967:
966:
958:
956:
947:
943:
942:
934:
932:
930:
928:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
895:
889:
885:
884:
876:
874:
866:
861:
857:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
834:
828:
826:
822:
817:
813:
812:
811:Maturaikkāñci
806:
797:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
769:
767:
763:
759:
755:
751:
747:
744:
740:
736:
732:
722:
720:
716:
712:
711:Gouramma puja
708:
704:
695:
691:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
665:
661:
657:
649:
645:
641:
637:
628:
626:
622:
617:
613:
611:
606:
602:
598:
597:
591:
589:
584:
580:
576:
573:According to
571:
569:
565:
560:
556:
552:
543:
534:
532:
528:
524:
519:
514:
512:
511:Matsya purana
509:(chapter 1),
508:
504:
503:Brahma purana
500:
496:
492:
488:
483:
481:
480:
475:
471:
467:
463:
462:ancient India
458:
454:
450:
449:
438:
436:
431:
422:
417:
408:
403:बालि प्रतिपदा
400:
390:
386:
384:
380:
376:
371:
369:
368:
367:Matsya Purana
363:
362:
357:
356:
355:Brahma Purana
351:
347:
346:
341:
340:
335:
334:
329:
325:
321:
317:
316:
311:
310:ancient India
306:
304:
300:
296:
295:Vikram Samvat
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:
250:
249:
248:Virapratipada
244:
243:
238:
237:
232:
230:
224:
223:Balipratipada
213:
208:
206:
201:
199:
194:
193:
190:
184:
182:
181:
176:
175:
169:
168:(lunar day).
167:
166:
161:
160:
155:
154:
149:
138:
128:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
22:
19:
4304:Temple dance
4223:Kalpavriksha
4151:
4032:
3813:Yajnopavitam
3788:Prayer beads
3632:Hare Krishna
3569:Jai Shri Ram
3425:Purushamedha
3342:Panchamakara
3181:
3164:Dakshinayana
3154:Pitru Paksha
3142:Holy periods
3018:Guru Purnima
2947:Pargat Diwas
2922:Lakshmi Puja
2912:Karva Chauth
2867:Aadi Perukku
2760:
2485:Old New Year
2331:(Vietnamese)
2198:Sonam Lhosar
2137:
1901:
1865:
1861:
1848:
1828:
1821:
1804:
1800:
1756:. Retrieved
1741:
1734:
1724:
1718:
1708:
1701:
1681:
1674:
1664:
1657:
1626:. Retrieved
1620:
1613:
1593:
1586:
1566:
1536:
1506:
1476:
1469:
1449:
1442:
1411:. Retrieved
1396:
1366:
1359:
1349:
1342:
1322:
1292:
1285:
1265:
1235:
1228:
1188:
1154:
1134:
1110:
1079:. Retrieved
1064:
1023:. Retrieved
1008:
1001:
970:. Retrieved
964:
940:
882:
860:
815:
809:
803:
789:
785:
777:
775:
765:
742:
738:
730:
728:
714:
710:
706:
702:
700:
671:
669:
655:
652:
620:
618:
614:
604:
600:
594:
592:
587:
578:
572:
563:
549:
526:
523:Bhavisyottra
522:
518:Dharmasindhu
517:
515:
510:
507:Kurma purana
506:
502:
494:
490:
489:28.2 of the
486:
484:
477:
473:
469:
456:
446:
444:
434:
430:Bali Pāḍyami
411:बळी-प्रतिपदा
396:
393:Nomenclature
387:
372:
370:and others.
365:
361:Kurma Purana
359:
353:
343:
337:
331:
323:
313:
307:
302:
298:
253:
252:
247:
246:
241:
240:
236:Bali-Padyami
235:
234:
226:
222:
221:
179:
173:
170:
164:
158:
152:
145:
98:Kartika 16 (
44:Bali Padwa (
18:
4294:Firewalking
4259:Kusha grass
4203:Akshayavata
4066:Temple tank
3975:Iconography
3923:Instruments
3879:Panchagavya
3773:Panchamrita
3678:Banana leaf
3435:Viraja Homa
3367:Pushpanjali
3347:Panchamrita
3235:Main topics
3149:Chaturmasya
3108:Vat Purnima
2957:Ratha-Yatra
2892:Gowri Habba
2887:Gaura Parva
2781:Cheti Chand
2666:Rama Navami
2621:Ayudha Puja
2454:(Mongolian)
2452:Tsagaan Sar
2412:Dehwa Rabba
2353:Kha b-Nisan
2341:and Central
2295:(Cambodian)
2192:Tamu Lhosar
2176:(Sikkimese)
2132:Cheti Chand
2057:We Tripantu
2022:Quviasukvik
1775:|work=
1645:|work=
1430:|work=
1216:|work=
1098:|work=
1042:|work=
989:|work=
762:Vishvakarma
631:Festivities
581:approached
491:Mahabharata
425:ಬಲಿ ಪಾಡ್ಯಮಿ
339:Mahabharata
299:Bestu Varas
279:Hindu month
110:14 November
96:tradition)
92:Kartika 1 (
81:Observances
52:), Barlaj (
46:Maharashtra
41:Also called
4319:Categories
4003:Panchaloha
3983:Ashtadhatu
3728:Agarabattī
3663:Puja thali
3549:Ajapa japa
3538:Meditation
3476:Nityakarma
3466:Karmakāṇḍa
3461:Ashvamedha
3415:Kamyakarma
3400:Agnikaryam
3390:Agnicayana
3159:Uttarayana
2927:Kumbh Mela
2786:Gudi Padwa
2771:Bisu Parba
2766:Bohag Bihu
2636:Durga Puja
2420:(Ossetian)
2414:(Mandaean)
2355:(Assyrian)
2325:(Javanese)
2319:(Balinese)
2266:(Malayali)
2252:Bisu Parba
2240:Gudi Padwa
2164:(Maithili)
2146:(Assamese)
2144:Bohag Bihu
2128:(Kashmiri)
2093:(Japanese)
2051:Willkakuti
2045:Inti Raymi
2030:(Nisg̱a'a)
1977:(Malagasy)
1969:Enkutatash
1758:2009-10-08
1628:2009-10-09
1413:2009-10-07
1293:Dasavatara
1081:2009-10-09
1025:2009-10-09
972:2009-10-07
853:References
621:patalaloka
531:tug-of-war
457:Astadhyayi
448:Mahābhāṣya
324:Astadhyayi
315:Mahābhāṣya
180:pūrṇimānta
102:tradition)
100:purnimanta
4018:Shaligram
3955:Mridangam
3940:Karatalas
3935:Harmonium
3884:Rudraksha
3822:Materials
3738:Kamandalu
3673:Banalinga
3604:Third eye
3594:Śaktipāta
3456:Ashirvada
3420:Pravargya
3395:Agnihotra
3352:Parikrama
3332:Abhisheka
3262:Festivals
2986:Holy days
2937:Mahamaham
2902:Kali Puja
2882:Dhanteras
2836:Sankranti
2801:Jur Sital
2671:Thaipusam
2661:Navaratri
2460:(Tibetan)
2396:(Iranian)
2323:Satu Suro
2289:(Burmese)
2280:Southeast
2272:(Sinhala)
2224:(Tripuri)
2162:Jur Sital
2152:(Bengali)
2087:(Chinese)
2059:(Mapuche)
1975:Fandroana
1882:145738369
1777:ignored (
1767:cite book
1647:ignored (
1637:cite book
1432:ignored (
1422:cite book
1218:ignored (
1208:cite book
1100:ignored (
1090:cite book
1044:ignored (
1034:cite book
991:ignored (
981:cite book
865:BSE India
790:Bali Puja
786:Raja Bali
778:Raja Bali
743:Bali Raj.
684:Kartikeya
672:pachikalu
648:Telangana
644:Hyderabad
575:Vaishnava
487:Vanaparva
115:Frequency
50:Karnataka
4299:Samskara
4287:See also
4228:Parijata
4127:Sannyasa
4112:Purohita
4023:Swastika
3909:Turmeric
3864:Marigold
3829:Agarwood
3803:Tilakamu
3743:Khirapat
3693:Dhunachi
3564:Jagarana
3516:Upakarma
3451:Achamana
3405:Aupasana
3128:Galungan
3063:Pradosha
3003:Amavasya
2872:Bhaubeej
2846:Vaisakhi
2826:Puthandu
2796:Mha Puja
2741:Shakrain
2551:Songkran
2524:See Also
2514:Matariki
2510:(Hawaii)
2508:Makahiki
2491:Lady Day
2408:(Hebrew)
2373:(Baháʼí)
2361:(Afghan)
2305:Songkran
2287:Thingyan
2258:Puthandu
2236:(Chakma)
2218:(Meitei)
2200:(Tamang)
2194:(Gurung)
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2168:Mha Puja
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2091:Shōgatsu
2053:(Aymara)
2002:Americas
1994:(Berber)
1992:Yennayer
1988:(Coptic)
1955:calendar
1951:New Year
1813:41919319
837:Mahabali
831:See also
754:Prahlada
719:marigold
715:goushala
656:Oil Bath
625:Prahlada
495:Ramayana
399:Sanskrit
345:Ramayana
4271: (
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4153:more...
4137:Satguru
4034:more...
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3914:Vibhuti
3894:Sindūra
3889:Candana
3874:Panakam
3859:Kumkuma
3854:Incense
3839:Camphor
3808:Utsavar
3798:Shankha
3793:Rangoli
3758:Mulavar
3733:Kalasha
3718:Garland
3688:Coconut
3656:Objects
3619:Mantras
3511:Tarpana
3501:Shuddhi
3362:Prasada
3357:Pranāma
3316:Rituals
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3257:Deities
3252:Darshan
2516:(Māori)
2501:Oceania
2437:(Sakha)
2390:(Azeri)
2371:Naw-Rúz
2367:(Uzbek)
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2028:Hobiyee
2024:(Inuit)
2018:(Aztec)
1986:Nayrouz
688:Ganesha
680:Parvati
660:Rangoli
640:Rangoli
533:ropes.
499:Puranas
421:Kannada
419:पाडवा,
407:Marathi
350:Puranas
283:Kartika
4330:Diwali
4269:Tulasi
4233:Peepal
4213:Banyan
4208:Ashoka
4107:Pujari
4102:Pandit
4076:Temple
4051:Ashram
4044:Places
3988:Lingam
3930:Dholak
3904:Tulasi
3778:Pandal
3763:Paduka
3723:Ghanta
3713:Cāmara
3683:Biruda
3599:Stotra
3579:Kirtan
3554:Bhajan
3533:Prayer
3506:Śrauta
3481:Ngejot
3297:Utsava
3292:Tilaka
3282:Mantra
3277:Kirtan
3247:Bhajan
2806:Navreh
2731:Pongal
2631:Diwali
2626:Chhath
2472:Europe
2435:Yhyakh
2418:Nogbon
2400:Nowruz
2394:Nowruz
2388:Novruz
2379:(Kurd)
2377:Newroz
2365:Navruz
2359:Nauruz
2307:(Thai)
2299:Pi Mai
2254:(Tulu)
2212:(Bodo)
2158:(Odia)
2126:Navreh
1962:Africa
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731:Barlaj
707:Gopuja
610:Patala
605:Vamana
583:Vishnu
546:steps.
537:Legend
493:, the
479:asuras
474:asuras
453:Panini
379:Vishnu
375:Vamana
342:, the
333:asuras
320:Panini
269:-king
267:daitya
261:, the
259:Diwali
174:amānta
127:Diwali
118:Annual
94:amanta
68:Hindus
4264:Lotus
4196:Trees
4175:Horse
4142:Swami
4122:Sadhu
4117:Rishi
4090:Roles
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4008:Pindi
3993:Murti
3965:Veena
3960:Tabla
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3783:Pinda
3768:Palki
3753:Kolam
3748:Kindi
3703:Dhupa
3698:Dhuni
3668:Altar
3444:Other
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3287:Murti
3271:Yajna
3242:Ārati
3133:Nyepi
2851:Vishu
2841:Ugadi
2811:Nyepi
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2696:Bhogi
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2107:South
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2009:North
1878:S2CID
1858:(PDF)
1809:JSTOR
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664:Kolam
601:Yajna
596:Yajna
588:suras
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568:Devas
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559:Asura
555:Devas
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416:Pāḍvā
383:Indra
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3849:Ghee
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