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Bald Head Island, North Carolina

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great shoal called Frying-Pan." Funds had been raised for the implementation of navigation aids by taxing vessels entering the Port of Brunswick at six pence per ton. Additional funds were provided by the newly formed US Congress, who in August 1789 assumed responsibility for construction, maintenance and operation of all "lighthouses, beacons, buoys and public piers" in the United States. Land for the light was donated by Benjamin Smith in exchange for increased hunting regulation on the island.
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recommend the said Sedgwick Springs as a fit and proper person to take charge and keep up the said light—he being an old inhabitant of the town of Wilmington a sober industrious citizen having been employed for these eight years last past and now is an Inspector of the Revenue in which office he has ever behaved himself as a dilligent and Carefull Officer and to our knowledge conducted himself as a truly honest man in all his dealings.
736: 565:. Duties created political conflicts which ultimately led to the colony of the Carolinas being divided in 1710 along the Cape Fear River (named the "Clarendon River" by then). In 1713, to help establish the northern colony's claim along the eastern bank, Thomas Smith, son of former Carolina governor Thomas Smith, Sr. was issued a land grant to what we now call Smith Island (called "Cape Island" at the time). 616: 91: 553:
the region, Clarendon County, were subverted and the title was given to John Yeamans. After the settlers abandoned Charles Town, Yeamans nearly lost his life when his boat sank in a maze of sand bars in the mouth of the Charles River. Instead of trying to revive the colony, Yeamans established Charles Town farther south in what is now
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laying a railway from the west end of the island to the east. This railway would transport materials and supplies over 3 miles (5 km) to the site both during construction and operation. The Cape Fear Light was operational on August 31, 1903. The light was operated by Devaney F. Jennette and then by Capt. Charlie Swan.
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Construction of the original light was completed in December 1794 at a final cost of $ 11,359.14. The light was placed under the care of lightkeeper Henry Long, who operated the light until 1806 when he was killed in a hunting accident on the island. After Long's death Sedgewick Springs was appointed
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In 1664, John Vassal founded "Charles Town" with the aid of Barbadian backers on the west bank of what is now the Cape Fear River (which Vassal named the "Charles River"). His efforts failed due to his agitation of the native population. He was further dissuaded when his efforts to become governor of
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tower be built at a cost of $ 150,000. Approval did not come until 1898, at which time it was suggested that a steel tower be built for $ 70,000. Land for the construction site on the east end of Bald Head Island had to be condemned by the state from the island's owner. Construction began in 1901 by
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was stationed on the shoals themselves in the mid-1800s. On multiple occasions the lightship broke loose and drifted freely, leaving Frying Pan Shoals without a light, or worse with a light in the wrong place. This problem was compounded when New Inlet closed and vessels were no longer able to avoid
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In 1813 Congress allocated $ 15,000 to build a new lighthouse on Bald Head, as the existing light had been rendered inoperable by erosion. This time they planned to build a sturdy lighthouse on high ground, away from eroding shores. Revenue Commissioner Samuel H. Smith wrote a detailed specification
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known as Frying Pan Shoals. In this area, large sand bars seasonally emerge from and subsequently retreat into the sea. These topographical transformations are often as rapid as they are drastic. The consensus view is that Bald Head Island emerged from one such sandbar, stabilized by a succession of
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In the village, the population was spread out, with 5.8% under the age of 18, 1.2% from 18 to 24, 11.0% from 25 to 44, 63.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 56 years. For every 100 females, there were 106.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over,
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Visitors to Bald Head Island can join the Conservancy's Sea Turtle Protection Staff for a nightly Turtle Walk. After a 45-minute presentation about the renowned program and basic sea turtle biology, attendees are led to the beach to await sea turtle nestings or hatchings. The Conservancy is granted
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at the mouth of the Cape Fear River was authorized by the Commissioners of the Cape Fear in 1789. The commission specified that the light be built "at the extreme point on Bald-head or some other convenient place near the bar of said river, in order that vessels may be enabled thereby to avoid the
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was stationed across the river in Fort Johnson. After watching the British carefully, the Continentals launched a raid of 150 men on September 6, led by Col. Polk, against Fort George. Polk's men captured five British sailors but were forced to flee when the remaining 25 took cover and the British
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Immediately after lighting this lighthouse (now known as Old Baldy Light) it was discovered that the new light was not tall enough or bright enough to help vessels navigate around Frying Pan Shoals. Its purpose was limited to helping vessels enter the southern entrance to the Cape Fear River. To
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living together, 3.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.3% were non-families. 18.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.97 and the average family size was 2.17.
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We the subscribers resident citizens in the District and town of Wilmington being informed that Sedgwick Springs wishes to become a keeper of the light house on Bald Head (provided it should be thought the widow of the late Henry Long, inadequate to the safe keeping thereof) beg leave hereby to
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In 1938, Frank Sherrill bought the island with the intention to develop it further. In 1970, Sherrill sold the island to the Cape Fear Corporation, which deeded three fourths of the island to the state of North Carolina for conservation. Since 1983, Bald Head Island Limited has been the named
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vessels moored just off-shore opened fire and initiated pursuit. Polk used local knowledge, fleeing through a maze of shallow creeks, and escaped with only minor casualties (1 killed, 1 wounded). By October, the British troops withdrew and Bald Head saw no further action during the Revolution.
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Requests to increase the height of Old Baldy and install a more powerful first order Fresnel lens to make it bright enough to safely guide ships around Frying Pan Shoals were never approved. Instead proposals for construction of a second lighthouse on Bald Head Island started in 1889 with the
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of 2000, there were 173 people, 88 households, and 71 families residing in the village. The population density was 40.3 inhabitants per square mile (15.6/km). There were 599 housing units at an average density of 139.5 per square mile (53.9/km). The racial makeup of the village was 95.38%
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of troops with a few naval vessels to help keep the port closed to Continental shipping. The garrison of about 30 troops, under the command of Captain John Linzee, created Fort George (after King George) on the southwestern corner of Bald Head Island. Continental Brig. General
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In 1913, the island was purchased by T.F. Boyd and renamed "Palmetto Island." Boyd subsequently built a beach boardwalk, pavilion and an eight-room hotel, before he lost the island in foreclosure due to failure to pay back taxes during the Great Depression.
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will install a research-grade weather station on Bald Head Island. This will help researchers, the Conservancy and BHI Village better understand a variety of weather elements and provide a foundation of information to help island officials make decisions.
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outlining how the light was to be built to ensure its longevity. Daniel Way was awarded the contract to build the light and keepers quarters. Using bricks from the original light, Way completed the project in 1817 at a cost of $ 15,915.45. In total Cash
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history of the Cape Fear region, Bald Head Island underwent several settlement attempts and went by many names. Unlike the specific landmarks which were renamed by each settler, the region was always known by the well-earned name, "Cape Fear".
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found on Middle Island and Bluff Island indicate that Native Americans did visit the Smith Island complex, but disease and war killed off most of the Native American population, so it is difficult to know much about the original inhabitants.
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Circumstances changed by 1879 when natural forces closed New Inlet forcing the closure of the Federal Point light and the re-lighting of Old Baldy. Improvements were made to Old Baldy including a new light, keepers quarters, and a stone
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to stabilize the shoreline which had begun eroding quickly due to the closure of New Inlet. According to reports, the jetty was built just in time to prevent Old Baldy from falling into the sea during the hurricane of September 1883.
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has coordinated and sponsored a sea turtle protection program since 1983 and is the only non-government entity in North Carolina allowed to flipper tag nesting sea turtles. Each summer, the Conservancy funds and houses multiple
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Charleston rapidly became a center of economic importance in the colonies. Charleston businessmen often engaged in trade with Native Americans in the vicinity of Cape Fear, reaping such prosperity that they had to pay special
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vehicle along the beach strand from Fort Fisher to the north. Only government officials are allowed to drive the beach strand route. There are few cars on the island; instead, residents drive modified electric
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was built. Old Baldy Lighthouse now stands as the oldest lighthouse in North Carolina, having survived neglect, war and weather. It is on the National Register of Historic Places and is open to the public.
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The mysterious 1999 death of Bald Head Island police officer Davina Buff Jones–first ruled a suicide but later ruled undetermined–and subsequent botched criminal investigation has been featured on popular
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nesting activity. The abundance of sea turtle nests have led visitors to use the phrase, "I'm on Turtle Time", which signifies the care free (and car free) feeling of being on Bald Head Island.
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vessels. At the end of the War Old Baldy was not re-lit. The light was in disrepair and of little use with most vessels entering New Inlet, which had its own lighthouse at Federal Point.
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Less than twenty years after it was built, the original light succumbed to erosion as it had been built too close to the water. By July 1813 the light was officially declared inoperable.
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The median income for a household in the village was $ 62,083, and the median income for a family was $ 56,964. Males had a median income of $ 51,250 versus $ 35,000 for females. The
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People from all over the world visit BHI for its fantastic birding in all season. To date over 260 species of birds have been documented on Bald Head Island, these include the
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dissidents in the 1660s. The effort was abandoned due to difficulties farming the sandy barren soil. Hilton returned in 1667 with the support of backers from
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and a group affiliated with the BHI Conservancy, Friends of BHI Deer is currently working on North Carolina's first Non-Lethal Deer Management Project.
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used Bald Head Island in much the same way that it is used now, as a seasonal retreat. Bald Head Island's creek estuaries and its abundance of
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The village is revered for its picturesque nature and is a popular location for vacationing. It was the primary filming location for the film
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installed a real-time water quality monitor on one of the wells on the west side of the island. Data can be found on the USGS's website.
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permission to conduct the Turtle Walks through a special state permit that restricts the group size to 25 Conservancy members a night.
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Bald Head Island is located in southeastern Brunswick County and is the southernmost settlement in the state of North Carolina.
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Over one hundred years after Quexos, William Hilton initiated an expedition called the "Adventures about Cape Fayre" by English
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and Atlantic Gulf Stream, the land mass of Bald Head Island ends, trailing off into 30 miles (48 km) of treacherous
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actively monitors water quality, the dunes, maritime forest and salt marsh. The BHI Conservancy in partnership with the
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used the island as a staging area for their voyage to Charleston, South Carolina. The British left behind a small
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as keeper of the light at Bald Head after twelve local residents signed the following petition to U.S. President
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laid its first nest. Although rare, Bald Head has also had Kemp Ridley turtle nests, including one in 2020.
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Bald Head Island is nationally recognized as a barrier island where people live in harmony with nature. The
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There were 88 households, out of which 5.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.3% were
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Old Baldy lighthouse, built in 1817, was not tall enough or bright enough to aid vessels trying to avoid
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In 1863, Confederate troops constructed a fort named Fort Holmes as part of a defensive system for the
569: 554: 526:, Pedro de Quexos was the first documented explorer of the region in the 1520s, naming what is now the 397: 282: 1677: 2388: 2292: 2287: 2203: 2198: 2150: 1315: 1226: 1110: 1095: 1080: 1065: 549:(now the name of one of the Bald Head Island ferries). His efforts were again foiled by barren soil. 425: 405: 522:
Though Spanish sailors probably frequented the island on their way to intercept the Gulf Stream off
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Efforts to protect the habitats and activities of sea turtles on the Island date back to 1980. The
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Bald Head: A history of Smith Island and Cape Fear; 1985; David Stick; Barefoot Publishing Company
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for the village was $ 45,585. About 10.8% of families and 10.3% of the population were below the
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to the north, the village of Bald Head Island is small and somewhat remote. It is accessible by
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U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Bald Head Island, North Carolina
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avoid Frying Pan Shoals, many vessels decided to enter the Cape Fear through New Inlet at
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were probably as attractive to Native American fishermen as they are to modern fishermen.
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Smith Island and the Cape Fear Peninsula; 1964; Arthur W. Cooper and Sheafe Satterthwaite
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suggestion that a new 150-foot-tall (46 m), 18.5-mile-visibility (29.8 km),
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Old Baldy was effectively decommissioned for the first time at the outset of the
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There are three beaches on the island, and the northern side consists of marsh.
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Bald Head Island is tiny but has played a part in two American wars. During the
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to conduct field work for this program, under the direction of a sea turtle
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were used to augment navigation around Frying Pan Shoals through the 1970s.
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Only four of the seven species of sea turtles nest on Bald Head Island.
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visit Bald Head every summer to observe and tag painted buntings.
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turned off all their lighthouses in order to hinder navigation of
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In 1958, the Cape Fear Light was demolished and replaced by the
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offers a naturalist guided birding trip throughout the year.
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Old Baldy was downgraded from a lighthouse to a navigational
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in 1935. It was completely decommissioned in 1959 when the
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Kilgariff, Karen; Hardstark, Georgia (February 13, 2019).
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built in 1817, is the oldest still standing in the state.
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The Island has four distinct habitats: beach and dunes;
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In 1776, Bald Head Island was briefly involved in the
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in all weather conditions. To remedy the problem, a
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As of 2022, the case still remains unsolved. 384:, is a village located on the east side of the 495:plant life, leading to a permanent land mass. 479:base of importance to shipping and smuggling. 2492:Landforms of Brunswick County, North Carolina 2136: 1722: 1720: 1280: 424:The population of the village was 158 at the 2462:Villages in Brunswick County, North Carolina 2079:Village of Bald Head Island official website 875:North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission 1847:"EXTREME SETTLEMENTS: A COMPREHENSIVE LIST" 873:A partnership between the BHI Conservancy, 830:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 103:Location within the state of North Carolina 2497:Populated coastal places in North Carolina 2143: 2129: 1717: 993:are most common. Every season sees a few 956:North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences 850:Learn how and when to remove this message 1788: 1786: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1007: 647: 90: 18:Village in North Carolina, United States 2106:Beaches of Southeastern North Carolina 1795: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1766: 1764: 1762: 1760: 1758: 486:and residing at the convergence of the 441:in 1989 as well as a major location in 2449: 1680:. Only In Your State. October 18, 2016 1633: 1631: 1058: 635: 2487:1985 establishments in North Carolina 2477:Car-free islands of the United States 2124: 1647: 1645: 530:the "River Jordan." Quexos' sponsor, 2482:Populated places established in 1985 1914: 1755: 1254:, and 1.16% from two or more races. 1137:Bald Head Island racial composition 828:adding citations to reliable sources 795: 231:3.91 sq mi (10.14 km) 223:5.86 sq mi (15.18 km) 1839: 1628: 661:recommending him for the position. 239:1.95 sq mi (5.04 km) 13: 2212: 2151:Municipalities and communities of 1940: 1869:"Census of Population and Housing" 1642: 1048: 750: 14: 2508: 2467:Barrier islands of North Carolina 2072: 498:Author David Stick surmises that 2154:Brunswick County, North Carolina 2084:Bald Head InsiderInfo Area Guide 1614:"ArcGIS REST Services Directory" 800: 734: 614: 89: 82: 55: 40: 2046: 2017: 1991: 1965: 1934: 1908: 1883: 1034: 1705:. Bald Head Island Real Estate 1692: 1670: 1232: 1131: 961: 764:navigating around the shoals. 630: 1: 1616:. United States Census Bureau 1599: 428:. The village is part of the 1849:. Weekend Roady. May 2, 2013 1592:Source: The Weather Channel 1016: 975:Bald Head Island Conservancy 949:Bald Head Island Conservancy 864:Bald Head Island Conservancy 673: 572:after British Major General 430:Wilmington metropolitan area 7: 2089:Bald Head Island City Guide 1826:www.baldheadassociation.com 1700:"Bald Head Island Overview" 1657:United States Census Bureau 1448:Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 1378:Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 1026:United States Census Bureau 268:68.47/sq mi (26.43/km) 10: 2513: 2457:Villages in North Carolina 1591: 1328: 1309: 1281:Death of Davina Buff Jones 896:; freshwater lagoons; and 677: 555:Charleston, South Carolina 458: 2472:Beaches of North Carolina 2422: 2372: 2329: 2311: 2223: 2210: 2184: 2165: 2109: 2104: 2096: 2003:www.charlottemagazine.com 1517: 1447: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1316:humid subtropical climate 1298:Southern Fried True Crime 1227:2020 United States census 1206: 1193: 1180: 1168:Black or African American 1166: 1152: 1147: 1144: 1141: 1124: 1109: 1094: 1079: 1064: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1044: 791: 475:served as Fort Holmes, a 371: 355: 344: 334: 322: 310: 289: 272: 264: 256: 251: 243: 235: 227: 219: 214: 203: 198: 190: 180: 168: 156: 146: 111: 77: 69: 51: 39: 30: 23: 2034:(Podcast). Exactly Right 1266:there were 101.2 males. 884:The BHI Conservancy and 404:from the nearby town of 576:and Lieutenant General 532:Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón 2217: 1013: 668: 653: 640:The construction of a 482:Located at the tip of 2428:North Carolina portal 2216: 1891:"Explore Census Data" 1653:"U.S. Census website" 1125:U.S. Decennial Census 1040:Historical population 1011: 954:Researchers from the 745:Panorama of the marsh 663: 651: 595:Cape Fear River Basin 514:Throughout the early 451:, its out-of-service 291: • Summer ( 131:33.86528°N 78.00528°W 2435:United States portal 2194:Boiling Spring Lakes 2026:"Big Sweater Energy" 1999:"Shadows by the Sea" 1947:Wilmington Star News 1734:on February 12, 2020 824:improve this section 652:Old Baldy Lighthouse 265: • Density 247:0 ft (0 m) 1979:. December 17, 2013 1138: 1041: 886:NC State University 636:Original lighthouse 465:American Revolution 438:Weekend at Bernie's 185:Smithville Township 136:33.86528; -78.00528 127: /  2218: 2031:My Favorite Murder 1303:My Favorite Murder 1136: 1039: 1014: 999:leatherback turtle 991:Loggerhead turtles 702:Confederate States 654: 578:Charles Cornwallis 444:The Butcher's Wife 421:nesting activity. 257: • Total 236: • Water 220: • Total 2444: 2443: 2119: 2118: 2110:Succeeded by 1953:on March 24, 2019 1915:Dittrich, Stacy. 1596: 1595: 1314:The island has a 1271:per capita income 1223: 1222: 1129: 1128: 1024:According to the 860: 859: 852: 757:Frying Pan Shoals 570:Revolutionary War 375: 374: 228: • Land 2504: 2436: 2429: 2321:Bald Head Island 2278:Ocean Isle Beach 2215: 2177: 2170: 2160: 2155: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2122: 2121: 2097:Preceded by 2094: 2093: 2066: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2021: 2015: 2014: 2012: 2010: 2005:. 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Index

Village
Bald Head Island Marina with Old Baldy lighthouse
Official seal of Bald Head Island
Bald Head Island is located in North Carolina
33°51′55″N 78°00′19″W / 33.86528°N 78.00528°W / 33.86528; -78.00528
Country
State
North Carolina
County
Brunswick
Smithville Township
Mayor
Time zone
UTC-5
EST
DST
UTC-4
EDT
ZIP code
Area codes
910, 472
FIPS code
GNIS
www.villagebhi.org
Cape Fear River
Brunswick County
North Carolina
Wilmington
ferry
Southport

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