1630:
Brown, John W.; Bucheli, Sibyl Rae; Davis, Donald R.; Prins, Jurate De; Prins, Willy De; Epstein, Marc E.; Gentili-Poole, Patricia; Gielis, Cees; Hättenschwiler, Peter; Hausmann, Axel; Holloway, Jeremy D.; Kallies, Axel; Karsholt, Ole; Kawahara, Akito Y.; Koster, Sjaak J. C.; Kozlov, Mikhail V.; Lafontaine, J. Donald; Lamas, Gerardo; Landry, Jean-François; Lee, Sangmi; Nuss, Matthias; Park, Kyu-Tek; Penz, Carla; Rota, Jadranka; Schintlmeister, Alexander; Schmidt, B. Christian; Sohn, Jae-Cheon; Solis, M. Alma; Tarmann, Gerhard M.; Warren, Andrew D.; Weller, Susan; Yakovlev, Roman V.; Zolotuhin, Vadim V.; Zwick, Andreas (23 December 2011). "Order
Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In : Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness".
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Nieukerken, Erik J. Van; Kaila, Lauri; Kitching, Ian J.; Kristensen, Niels P.; Lees, David C.; Minet, Joël; Mitter, Charles; Mutanen, Marko; Regier, Jerome C.; Simonsen, Thomas J.; Wahlberg, Niklas; Yen, Shen-Horn; Zahiri, Reza; Adamski, David; Baixeras, Joaquin; Bartsch, Daniel; Bengtsson, Bengt Å.;
690:
A bagworm begins to build its case as soon as it hatches. Once the case is built, only adult males ever leave the case, never to return, when they take flight to find a mate. Bagworms add material to the front of the case as they grow, excreting waste materials through the opening in the back of the
536:
is known. The adult males of most species are strong fliers with well-developed wings and feathery antennae but survive only long enough to reproduce due to underdeveloped mouthparts that prevent them from feeding. Most male bagworm wings have few of the scales characteristic of most moths, instead
523:
species. Each species makes a case particular to its species, making the case more useful to identify the species than the creature itself. Cases among the more primitive species are flat. More specialized species exhibit a greater variety of case size, shape, and composition, usually narrowing on
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both ends. The attachment substance used to affix the bag to host plant, or structure, can be very strong, sometimes requiring a great deal of force to remove. Body markings are rare. Adult females of many bagworm species are
583:
320:
508:, the adult females lack wings and are therefore difficult to identify accurately. Case-bearer cases are usually much smaller, flimsier, and consist mainly of silk, while bagworm "bags" resemble
605:
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infested with bagworms exhibit increasingly damaged foliage as the infestation increases until the leaves are stripped bare. Some bagworms are specialized in their host plants (
695:
secures its case and pupates. The adult female, which is wingless, either emerges from the case long enough for breeding or remains in the case while the male extends his
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711:, meaning their eggs develop without male fertilization. Each bagworm generation lives just long enough as adults to mate and reproduce in their annual cycle.
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683:. Birds often eat the egg-laden bodies of female bagworms after they have died. Since the eggs are very hard-shelled, they can pass through the bird's
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1327:
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998:
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445:. If detected early, picking the cases from the trees while in their pupa stage is an effective way to check an infestation; otherwise,
410:, which includes case-bearers). This means that the bagworms and case-bearers are only as closely related to each other as either is to
1803:"Biology of a New Panamanian Bagworm Moth (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) with Predatory Larvae, and Eggs Individually Wrapped in Setal Cases"
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Since bagworm cases are composed of silk and the materials from their habitat, they are naturally camouflaged from predators.
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707:) dies without laying eggs, and the larval bagworm offspring emerge from the parent's body. Some bagworm species are
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of these two families, which build small protective cases in which they can hide. The bagworms belong to the
65:
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647:), while others can feed on a variety of plant species (polyphagous). A few species also consume small
573:
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421:. However, a few species can become more serious pests, and have caused significant damage e.g. to
32:
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Koshidaka, Naoki; Takasuka, Keizo (5 August 2019). "Discovery of a bagworm devouring an orb web".
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from their mobile case to devour the leaves of host plants, often leading to the death of their
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461:, is in some places encouraged to breed on wattle trees, because its pupae are collected as a
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materials. These cases are attached to rocks, trees or fences while resting or during their
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1852:, August 18, 2001. Sandra Mason, University of Illinois Extension. Accessed May 31, 2010.
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into the female's case to breed. Females lay their eggs in their case and die. The female
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Most bagworms are inoffensive to humans and inconspicuous; some are occasional nuisance
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The subfamilies of
Psychidae, with some notable genera and species also listed, are:
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20:
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2225:
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1992:
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of the
Psychidae construct cases out of silk and environmental materials such as
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Bagworm
Control, Photos and Video from University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension
1855:
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Bagworm cases range in size from less than 1 cm to 15 cm among some
4708:
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Davis, Donald Ray; Quintero A., Diomedes; Cambra T., Roberto A. (July 2008).
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2017:
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described. Bagworm species are found globally, with some, such as the
4570:
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4479:
4177:
4136:
4034:
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3392:
3384:
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1005:
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cases in their outward appearance – a mass of (mainly) plant
403:
301:
593:(April 2014). Case is made mostly of feathery stork's bill seeds (
376:), in modern times settling continents where they are not native.
4111:
3563:
3195:
3187:
2904:
1719:"Life-history Traits of Forest-inhabiting Flightless Lepidoptera"
1628:
1397:
889:
860:
696:
505:
462:
442:
365:
169:
500:
stage, but are otherwise mobile. The larvae of some species eat
3804:
3613:
1940:
1928:
1022:
687:
unharmed, promoting the spread of the species over wide areas.
680:
501:
489:
422:
311:
which can grow to more than 120 mm (4.7 in) in length
242:
222:
182:
4184:
1717:
Barbosa, Pedro; Krischik, Vera; Lance, David (October 1989).
590:
493:
477:
4505:
3733:
3337:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
676:
640:
497:
485:
481:
361:
155:
3558:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
1800:
617:) extending its forequarters from its case in the act of
723:
and about 240 genera are recognized among the bagworms.
364:). The bagworm family is fairly small, with about 1,350
3545:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
1624:
1622:
664:). One bagworm species was found to eat an orb-web of
19:"Bagworm" redirects here. This may also refer to two
1716:
1619:
631:
In the larval stage, bagworms extend their head and
1659:
World
Catalogue of Insects: Psychidae (Lepidoptera)
72:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2996:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
1843:Bagworm, Fall Webworm or Eastern Tent Caterpillar?
387:(Coleophoridae). The names refer to the habits of
1681:
4706:
2071:
1985:
1913:
2189:
2028:
1807:Annals of the Entomological Society of America
532:wings, legs, and mouthparts. In some species,
3749:
2124:
1899:
4218:Indonesia Commodity and Derivatives Exchange
2058:
691:case. When satiated with leaves, a bagworm
504:, while others prefer green leaves. In many
294:10 subfamilies, 241 genera and 1,350 species
4292:Social and environmental impact of palm oil
3756:
3742:
3345:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
1906:
1892:
379:Another common name for the Psychidae is "
181:
154:
1763:Resh, Vincent H.; Cardé, Ring T. (2009).
1762:
383:", but this is just as well used for the
132:Learn how and when to remove this message
3524:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
1972:
314:
300:
3321:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
1656:
516:spun together with silk on the inside.
4707:
3437:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
2015:
4367:
4366:
3737:
2098:
2097:
2057:
2014:
1971:
1887:
4633:61f09ae0-be59-4e42-bdad-758c62809214
4545:86187e75-e434-4e0e-80f3-b8275cda6e43
4297:Vegetable oils as alternative energy
730:
70:adding citations to reliable sources
41:
449:are used. One bagworm species, the
328:Bagworm moth caterpillar locomotion
13:
4233:Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil
4213:Federal Land Development Authority
2959:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
2876:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
1868:Bagworm fact sheet from Penn State
16:Family of moths known as Psychidae
14:
4731:
4277:Environmental impact of biodiesel
2280:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
1836:
537:having a thin covering of hairs.
4336:
4335:
604:
582:
564:
542:
293:
199:
46:
2296:(African primitive ghost moths)
1783:from the original on 2020-06-14
1723:The American Midland Naturalist
668:(Araneae, Araneidae) entirely.
57:needs additional citations for
4260:Certified sustainable palm oil
2600:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
1794:
1756:
1710:
1675:
1650:
714:
468:
190:"Bag" of unidentified species
1:
4223:Malaysia Derivatives Exchange
3498:(Kentish glory and relatives)
2317:(New Zealand primitive moths)
1612:
705:Thyridopteryx ephemeraeformis
3763:
3644:(oriental swallowtail moths)
2922:(planthopper parasite moths)
1285:– (Australian bagmoth)
7:
4287:Issues relating to biofuels
3718:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
3305:(American moth-butterflies)
3266:(Old World butterfly-moths)
3245:(picture-winged leaf moths)
1995:(mandibulate archaic moths)
1696:10.13156/arac.2018.18.2.147
931:– (snailcase bagworm)
736:Subfamily Epichnopteriginae
10:
4736:
4265:Deforestation by continent
4255:Biofuel policy of Malaysia
4142:Kuala Lumpur Kepong Berhad
3901:Bursaphelenchus cocophilus
3216:(tropical fruitworm moths)
2753:(case-bearers, case moths)
2517:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
2272:(swift moths, ghost moths)
1644:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.41
829:Stichobasis postmeridianus
626:
574:Phalacropterix graslinella
18:
4375:
4331:
4305:
4245:
4198:
4165:
4099:
4092:
4027:
3981:
3911:
3830:
3771:
3713:
3694:
3666:
3622:
3588:
3533:
3466:(American silkworm moths)
3446:
3425:
3404:
3375:
3354:
3297:(swallowtail butterflies)
3275:
3254:
3233:
3204:
3186:
3168:
3147:
3118:
3097:
3076:
3055:
3034:
3013:
2976:
2967:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
2947:
2859:
2841:
2726:
2676:(false diamondback moths)
2664:
2625:
2587:(burrowing webworm moths)
2575:
2557:
2553:
2530:
2505:
2484:
2455:
2434:
2390:
2363:
2334:
2305:
2255:
2246:
2216:
2207:
2180:
2155:
2146:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2093:
2067:
2053:
2024:
2010:
1981:
1967:
1923:
292:
285:
196:Scientific classification
194:
189:
180:
162:
153:
148:
4228:Malaysian Palm Oil Board
3458:(Australian lappet moth)
2467:(pigmy, or midget moths)
1657:Sobczyk, Thomas (2011).
1501:Subfamily Pseudarbelinae
992:– (wattle bagworm)
163:Adult of an undescribed
33:eastern tent caterpillar
2288:(miniature ghost moths)
1766:Encyclopedia of Insects
1443:Subfamily Scoriodytinae
1256:Bankesia conspurcatella
3872:Rhynchophorus palmarum
3667:Superfamily unassigned
3088:(bristle-legged moths)
2637:(ribbed cocoon makers)
2446:(Andean endemic moths)
2402:(fairy longhorn moths)
1819:10.1093/aesa/101.4.689
1239:Subfamily Taleporiinae
1132:Subfamily Placodominae
1098:Ptilocephala plumifera
764:Epichnopterix plumella
552:Pachythelia villosella
329:
312:
4654:Paleobiology Database
3860:Little leaf syndrome
3856:Cadang-cadang disease
3574:(prominents, kittens)
3109:(fringe-tufted moths)
2165:Acanthopteroctetidae
2157:Acanthopteroctetoidea
1532:(Bethune-Baker, 1904)
1522:(Bethune-Baker, 1904)
1412:Eumasia parietariella
1405:Eumasia crisostomella
1355:Subfamily Typhoniinae
1299:Diplodoma adspersella
1047:Megalophanes viciella
1033:– (faggot worm)
1016:– (fangalabola)
966:Cryptothelea gloverii
928:Apterona helicoidella
914:Subfamily Oiketicinae
589:Bagworm larva in the
374:Apterona helicoidella
327:
304:
37:Malacosoma americanum
4540:Fauna Europaea (new)
4270:Southeast Asian haze
4157:Wilmar International
3989:Biodiesel production
3879:Oil palm bunch moth
3086:Schreckensteiniidae
3078:Schreckensteinioidea
3067:(false burnet moths)
2938:(slug, or cup moths)
2496:(Gondwanaland moths)
2475:(white eyecap moths)
2233:(archaic bell moths)
1460:Scoriodyta conisalia
1431:Iphierga chrysophaes
1179:Luffia ferchaultella
871:Dahlica triquetrella
854:Subfamily Naryciinae
66:improve this article
4166:Buyers / processors
4122:Equatorial Palm Oil
4019:Transesterification
3849:Ganoderma orbiforme
3416:(sack bearer moths)
3138:(false plume moths)
3130:(many-plumed moths)
2988:(little bear moths)
2930:(slug caterpillars)
2785:(long-horned moths)
2769:(grass-miner moths)
2167:(archaic sun moths)
1875:Accessed 2002-06-26
1592:Linggana cardinaali
1570:Casana trochiloides
1548:Pseudarbela semperi
1538:Pseudarbela papuana
1518:Pseudarbela celaena
1472:Subfamily Metisinae
1416:(Heydenreich, 1851)
1376:Typhonia bimaculata
1209:Psyche crassiorella
1114:Sterrhopterix fusca
666:Plebs sachalinensis
657:Pseudaonidia duplex
4117:Carson Cumberbatch
4062:Girl Scout Cookies
4057:Cellulosic ethanol
3898:Red ring disease (
3891:Tirathaba rufivena
3884:Tirathaba mundella
3865:Oryctes rhinoceros
1879:Bagworm Silk cases
1861:2019-12-02 at the
1848:2014-08-20 at the
1769:. Academic Press.
1661:. UWA Publishing.
1223:Psyche saxicolella
845:Whittleia retiella
614:Hyalarcta huebneri
611:Bagworm (possibly
596:Erodium cicutarium
571:Adult specimen of
330:
313:
4702:
4701:
4641:Open Tree of Life
4369:Taxon identifiers
4360:
4359:
4246:Policies, impacts
4241:
4240:
3994:Fat hydrogenation
3731:
3730:
3709:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3690:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3658:
3645:
3609:
3601:
3575:
3567:
3559:
3546:
3525:
3517:
3499:
3491:
3483:
3475:
3467:
3459:
3438:
3417:
3396:
3388:
3367:
3346:
3338:
3330:
3322:
3314:
3306:
3298:
3288:
3267:
3246:
3225:
3224:(fruitworm moths)
3217:
3160:
3139:
3131:
3110:
3089:
3068:
3047:
3026:
3025:(metalmark moths)
3005:
3004:(clearwing moths)
2997:
2989:
2968:
2960:
2939:
2931:
2923:
2900:
2877:
2833:
2825:
2812:
2811:(concealer moths)
2804:
2786:
2778:
2770:
2762:
2754:
2713:
2690:
2687:Glyphipterigidae
2677:
2656:Roeslerstammiidae
2646:
2638:
2617:
2609:
2601:
2588:
2526:
2525:
2518:
2497:
2476:
2468:
2447:
2426:
2403:
2330:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2297:
2289:
2281:
2273:
2242:
2241:
2234:
2203:
2202:
2176:
2175:
2168:
2142:
2141:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2084:
2073:Heterobathmioidea
2049:
2048:
2045:
2044:
2039:
2006:
2005:
2002:
2001:
1996:
1776:978-0-08-092090-0
1668:978-87-88757-98-9
1608:
1607:
1597:
1587:
1575:
1565:
1553:
1543:
1533:
1528:Pseudarbela aurea
1523:
1513:
1494:
1484:
1465:
1455:
1436:
1417:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1282:Cebysa leucotelus
1270:
1251:
1163:Liothula omnivora
1013:Deborrea malgassa
989:Kotochalia junodi
945:Canephora hirsuta
902:
885:
866:
701:evergreen bagworm
455:Deborrea malgassa
439:Citrus × sinensis
370:snailcase bagworm
325:
299:
298:
281:
142:
141:
134:
116:
4727:
4695:
4694:
4682:
4681:
4672:
4671:
4662:
4661:
4649:
4648:
4636:
4635:
4626:
4625:
4613:
4612:
4610:NBNSYS0000160829
4600:
4599:
4587:
4586:
4574:
4573:
4561:
4560:
4548:
4547:
4535:
4534:
4522:
4521:
4509:
4508:
4496:
4495:
4483:
4482:
4470:
4469:
4457:
4456:
4447:
4446:
4437:
4436:
4424:
4423:
4411:
4410:
4409:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4364:
4363:
4339:
4338:
4201:non-governmental
4097:
4096:
3846:Basal stem rot (
3758:
3751:
3744:
3735:
3734:
3657:(geometer moths)
3656:
3643:
3637:Pseudobistonidae
3607:
3599:
3573:
3565:
3557:
3544:
3523:
3515:
3497:
3489:
3481:
3473:
3465:
3457:
3436:
3415:
3394:
3386:
3365:
3344:
3336:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3304:
3296:
3287:
3280:
3265:
3244:
3223:
3215:
3158:
3137:
3129:
3108:
3087:
3066:
3045:
3024:
3003:
2995:
2987:
2966:
2958:
2937:
2929:
2921:
2898:
2875:
2831:
2823:
2810:
2802:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2760:
2759:Cosmopterigidae
2752:
2711:
2688:
2675:
2644:
2636:
2635:Bucculatricidae
2615:
2607:
2599:
2586:
2555:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2516:
2495:
2474:
2466:
2445:
2424:
2401:
2388:
2387:
2361:
2360:
2316:
2295:
2287:
2279:
2271:
2253:
2252:
2232:
2214:
2213:
2187:
2186:
2166:
2153:
2152:
2122:
2121:
2113:
2112:
2109:
2108:
2095:
2094:
2079:Heterobathmiidae
2069:
2068:
2055:
2054:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2012:
2011:
1994:
1993:Micropterigidae
1987:Micropterigoidea
1983:
1982:
1969:
1968:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1885:
1884:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1760:
1754:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1679:
1673:
1672:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1626:
1595:
1585:
1573:
1563:
1551:
1541:
1531:
1521:
1511:
1492:
1489:Metisa canifrons
1482:
1463:
1453:
1434:
1415:
1369:Typhonia animosa
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1268:
1249:
1186:Luffia lapidella
900:
883:
864:
731:
685:digestive system
608:
586:
568:
546:
326:
308:Metura elongatus
276:
204:
203:
185:
158:
146:
145:
137:
130:
126:
123:
117:
115:
74:
50:
42:
29:Hyphantria cunea
21:Macrolepidoptera
4735:
4734:
4730:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4725:
4724:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4698:
4690:
4685:
4677:
4675:
4667:
4665:
4657:
4652:
4644:
4639:
4631:
4629:
4621:
4616:
4608:
4603:
4595:
4590:
4582:
4577:
4569:
4564:
4556:
4551:
4543:
4538:
4530:
4525:
4517:
4512:
4504:
4499:
4491:
4486:
4478:
4473:
4465:
4460:
4452:
4450:
4442:
4440:
4432:
4427:
4419:
4414:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4384:
4371:
4361:
4356:
4327:
4301:
4247:
4237:
4200:
4194:
4161:
4088:
4023:
3977:
3907:
3833:
3826:
3767:
3762:
3732:
3727:
3723:Lists by region
3701:
3700:is not a clade.
3696:Note: division
3678:
3662:
3618:
3584:
3529:
3490:(Dryandra moth)
3482:(Brahmin moths)
3442:
3421:
3400:
3371:
3350:
3281:
3279:
3271:
3250:
3229:
3214:Copromorphidae
3206:Copromorphoidea
3200:
3182:
3164:
3143:
3114:
3093:
3072:
3051:
3046:(tortrix moths)
3030:
3009:
2972:
2943:
2899:(flannel moths)
2882:Himantopteridae
2855:
2837:
2783:Lecithoceridae
2777:(twirler moths)
2722:
2660:
2645:(Douglas moths)
2627:Gracillarioidea
2621:
2608:(bagworm moths)
2593:Arrhenophanidae
2571:
2559:Simaethistoidea
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2522:
2501:
2480:
2451:
2430:
2382:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2366:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2322:
2315:Mnesarchaeidae
2307:Mnesarchaeoidea
2301:
2294:Prototheoridae
2238:
2226:Aenigmatineidae
2199:
2191:Lophocoronoidea
2172:
2138:
2103:
2081:
2063:
2061:Heterobathmiina
2041:
2036:Agathiphagidae
2030:Agathiphagoidea
2020:
1998:
1977:
1963:
1919:
1912:
1863:Wayback Machine
1850:Wayback Machine
1839:
1834:
1833:
1823:
1821:
1799:
1795:
1786:
1784:
1777:
1761:
1757:
1747:
1745:
1735:10.2307/2425912
1715:
1711:
1680:
1676:
1669:
1655:
1651:
1627:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1609:
865:Enderlein, 1912
717:
709:parthenogenetic
629:
622:
609:
600:
587:
578:
569:
560:
547:
534:parthenogenesis
471:
427:Acacia mearnsii
414:(Rhopalocera).
402:lineage of the
315:
275:
198:
138:
127:
121:
118:
75:
73:
63:
51:
40:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4733:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4683:
4673:
4663:
4650:
4637:
4627:
4614:
4601:
4588:
4575:
4562:
4549:
4536:
4527:Fauna Europaea
4523:
4510:
4497:
4484:
4471:
4458:
4448:
4438:
4425:
4412:
4397:
4381:
4379:
4373:
4372:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4353:
4352:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4309:
4307:
4303:
4302:
4300:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4272:
4262:
4257:
4251:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4204:
4202:
4199:Governmental /
4196:
4195:
4193:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4181:
4180:
4169:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4154:
4152:TH Plantations
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4103:
4101:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4087:
4086:
4085:
4084:
4079:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4042:
4031:
4029:
4025:
4024:
4022:
4021:
4016:
4014:Saponification
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3974:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3931:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3877:
3876:
3875:
3868:
3858:
3853:
3844:
3838:
3836:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3815:
3801:
3800:
3799:
3792:
3777:
3775:
3769:
3768:
3761:
3760:
3753:
3746:
3738:
3729:
3728:
3726:
3725:
3720:
3714:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3706:
3703:
3702:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3680:
3679:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3603:
3594:
3592:
3586:
3585:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3569:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3539:
3537:
3531:
3530:
3528:
3527:
3519:
3511:
3506:
3501:
3493:
3485:
3477:
3469:
3461:
3452:
3450:
3444:
3443:
3441:
3440:
3435:Lasiocampidae
3431:
3429:
3427:Lasiocampoidea
3423:
3422:
3420:
3419:
3410:
3408:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3390:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3372:
3370:
3369:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3348:
3340:
3332:
3324:
3316:
3308:
3300:
3291:
3289:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3239:
3237:
3231:
3230:
3228:
3227:
3219:
3210:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3192:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3180:
3174:
3172:
3170:Whalleyanoidea
3166:
3165:
3163:
3162:
3157:Pterophoridae
3153:
3151:
3149:Pterophoroidea
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3133:
3124:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3113:
3112:
3103:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3091:
3082:
3080:
3074:
3073:
3071:
3070:
3061:
3059:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3040:
3038:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2999:
2991:
2982:
2980:
2974:
2973:
2971:
2970:
2962:
2953:
2951:
2945:
2944:
2942:
2941:
2933:
2925:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:Megalopygidae
2894:
2892:Somabrachyidae
2889:
2884:
2879:
2871:
2865:
2863:
2857:
2856:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2845:
2839:
2838:
2836:
2835:
2832:(timber moths)
2827:
2824:(flower moths)
2819:
2817:Pterolonchidae
2814:
2806:
2803:(mompha moths)
2798:
2793:
2788:
2780:
2772:
2764:
2761:(cosmet moths)
2756:
2751:Coleophoridae
2748:
2743:
2741:Batrachedridae
2738:
2732:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2720:
2715:
2712:(ermine moths)
2710:Yponomeutidae
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2684:
2679:
2670:
2668:
2666:Yponomeutoidea
2662:
2661:
2659:
2658:
2653:
2651:Gracillariidae
2648:
2640:
2631:
2629:
2623:
2622:
2620:
2619:
2616:(fungus moths)
2611:
2603:
2595:
2590:
2581:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2567:Simaethistidae
2563:
2561:
2548:
2528:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2511:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2499:
2494:Palaephatidae
2490:
2488:
2486:Palaephatoidea
2482:
2481:
2479:
2478:
2470:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2429:
2428:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2396:
2394:
2385:
2358:
2332:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2324:
2323:
2321:
2320:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2300:
2299:
2291:
2286:Palaeosetidae
2283:
2275:
2267:
2261:
2259:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2240:
2239:
2237:
2236:
2231:Neopseustidae
2228:
2222:
2220:
2218:Neopseustoidea
2211:
2205:
2204:
2201:
2200:
2197:Lophocoronidae
2195:
2193:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2174:
2173:
2171:
2170:
2161:
2159:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2140:
2139:
2137:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2126:Eriocranioidea
2119:
2105:
2104:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2083:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2065:
2064:
2051:
2050:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2034:
2032:
2022:
2021:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2000:
1999:
1991:
1989:
1979:
1978:
1965:
1964:
1962:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1911:
1910:
1903:
1896:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1870:
1865:
1853:
1838:
1837:External links
1835:
1832:
1831:
1813:(4): 689–702.
1793:
1775:
1755:
1729:(2): 262–274.
1709:
1674:
1667:
1649:
1638:(1): 212–221.
1617:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1606:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1578:
1577:
1576:
1556:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1534:
1524:
1498:
1497:
1496:
1495:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1437:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1389:Incertae sedis
1383:
1382:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1372:
1352:
1351:
1344:
1334:
1328:Pseudobankesia
1324:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1302:
1288:
1287:
1286:
1271:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1191:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1168:
1167:
1166:
1143:
1142:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1119:
1118:
1117:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1087:
1084:Phalacropterix
1080:
1073:
1066:
1059:
1052:
1051:
1050:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1030:Eumeta crameri
1019:
1018:
1017:
1002:
995:
994:
993:
978:
971:
970:
969:
950:
949:
948:
934:
933:
932:
911:
910:
903:
893:
886:
884:Filipjev, 1924
876:
875:
874:
851:
850:
849:
848:
834:
833:
832:
818:
811:
804:
797:
790:
783:
776:
773:Heliopsychidea
769:
768:
767:
753:
746:
729:
728:
716:
713:
628:
625:
624:
623:
610:
603:
601:
588:
581:
579:
570:
563:
561:
548:
541:
470:
467:
340:, also simply
297:
296:
290:
289:
283:
282:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
255:
250:
246:
245:
240:
236:
235:
230:
226:
225:
220:
216:
215:
210:
206:
205:
192:
191:
187:
186:
178:
177:
160:
159:
151:
150:
149:Bagworm moths
140:
139:
81:"Bagworm moth"
54:
52:
45:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4732:
4721:
4720:Moth families
4718:
4716:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4693:
4688:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4660:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4634:
4628:
4624:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4593:
4589:
4585:
4580:
4576:
4572:
4567:
4563:
4559:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4511:
4507:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4489:
4485:
4481:
4476:
4472:
4468:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4435:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4402:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4383:
4382:
4380:
4378:
4374:
4370:
4365:
4351:
4350:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4343:
4334:
4333:
4330:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4310:
4308:
4304:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4282:Food vs. fuel
4280:
4278:
4275:
4271:
4268:
4267:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4252:
4250:
4244:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4208:FELCRA Berhad
4206:
4205:
4203:
4197:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4179:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4171:
4170:
4168:
4164:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4107:Bumitama Agri
4105:
4104:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4093:Organisations
4091:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4074:
4073:
4072:Vegetable oil
4070:
4068:
4067:Oleochemicals
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4033:
4032:
4030:
4026:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3999:Fractionation
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3961:palmitic acid
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3951:myristic acid
3949:
3947:
3946:linoleic acid
3944:
3943:
3942:
3939:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3926:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3916:
3914:
3910:
3903:
3902:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3839:
3837:
3835:
3829:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3808:
3807:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3797:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3778:
3776:
3774:
3770:
3766:
3759:
3754:
3752:
3747:
3745:
3740:
3739:
3736:
3724:
3721:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3699:
3693:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3642:Epicopeiidae
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3629:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3604:
3602:
3596:
3595:
3593:
3591:
3587:
3581:
3580:Oenosandridae
3578:
3576:
3572:Notodontidae
3570:
3568:
3562:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3520:
3518:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3494:
3492:
3486:
3484:
3478:
3476:
3470:
3468:
3464:Apatelodidae
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3439:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3414:Mimallonidae
3412:
3411:
3409:
3407:
3406:Mimallonoidea
3403:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3387:(snout moths)
3383:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3368:
3362:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3341:
3339:
3333:
3331:
3325:
3323:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:Papilionidae
3293:
3292:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3277:Papilionoidea
3274:
3268:
3264:Callidulidae
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3256:Calliduloidea
3253:
3247:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3226:
3222:Carposinidae
3220:
3218:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3197:
3194:
3193:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3178:Whalleyanidae
3176:
3175:
3173:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3159:(plume moths)
3155:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3146:
3140:
3134:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3117:
3111:
3107:Epermeniidae
3105:
3104:
3102:
3100:
3099:Epermenioidea
3096:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3063:
3062:
3060:
3058:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3027:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2981:
2979:
2975:
2969:
2965:Dudgeoneidae
2963:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2950:
2946:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2926:
2924:
2920:Epipyropidae
2918:
2916:
2915:Cyclotornidae
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2895:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2885:
2883:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2869:Heterogynidae
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2858:
2852:
2849:
2848:
2846:
2844:
2843:Galacticoidea
2840:
2834:
2830:Xyloryctidae
2828:
2826:
2822:Scythrididae
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2809:Oecophoridae
2807:
2805:
2799:
2797:
2796:Metachandidae
2794:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2779:
2773:
2771:
2767:Elachistidae
2765:
2763:
2757:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2746:Blastobasidae
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2736:Autostichidae
2734:
2733:
2731:
2729:
2725:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2689:(sedge moths)
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2674:Acrolepiidae
2672:
2671:
2669:
2667:
2663:
2657:
2654:
2652:
2649:
2647:
2643:Douglasiidae
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2630:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:Eriocottidae
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2585:Acrolophidae
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2568:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2529:
2519:
2515:Tischeriidae
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2507:Tischerioidea
2504:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2477:
2471:
2469:
2465:Nepticulidae
2463:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2457:Nepticuloidea
2454:
2448:
2444:Andesianidae
2442:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2436:Andesianoidea
2433:
2427:
2425:(yucca moths)
2421:
2419:
2418:Incurvariidae
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2362:
2359:
2357:
2333:
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2282:
2278:Neotheoridae
2276:
2274:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2224:
2223:
2221:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2198:
2194:
2192:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2182:Lophocoronina
2179:
2169:
2163:
2162:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2148:Acanthoctesia
2145:
2135:
2134:Eriocraniidae
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2080:
2076:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2052:
2040:
2038:(kauri moths)
2033:
2031:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2013:
2009:
1997:
1990:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1970:
1966:
1960:
1956:
1954:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1932:
1930:
1926:
1925:
1922:
1917:
1909:
1904:
1902:
1897:
1895:
1890:
1889:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1860:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1759:
1744:
1740:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1724:
1720:
1713:
1705:
1701:
1697:
1693:
1689:
1685:
1678:
1670:
1664:
1660:
1653:
1645:
1641:
1637:
1633:
1625:
1623:
1618:
1604:
1594:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1535:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1502:
1493:Hampson, 1895
1491:
1490:
1486:
1485:
1483:Hampson, 1895
1481:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1473:
1464:Meyrick, 1888
1462:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1454:Meyrick, 1888
1452:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1435:Turner, 1917
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1425:
1421:
1414:
1413:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1401:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1384:
1378:
1377:
1373:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1350:
1349:
1345:
1342:Meyrick, 1891
1340:
1339:
1335:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1318:Praesolenobia
1315:
1310:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1283:
1279:
1278:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1216:Psyche rassei
1213:
1211:
1210:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1199:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1183:
1181:
1180:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:
1123:Thyridopteryx
1120:
1116:
1115:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1108:
1107:Sterrhopterix
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1003:
1001:
1000:
996:
991:
990:
986:
985:
984:
983:
979:
977:
976:
972:
968:
967:
963:
962:
960:
959:Platoeceticus
956:
955:
951:
947:
946:
942:
941:
940:
939:
935:
930:
929:
925:
924:
923:
922:
918:
917:
916:
915:
909:
908:
904:
899:
898:
897:Postsolenobia
894:
892:
891:
887:
882:
881:
877:
873:
872:
868:
867:
863:
862:
858:
857:
856:
855:
847:
846:
842:
841:
840:
839:
835:
831:
830:
826:
825:
824:
823:
819:
817:
816:
812:
810:
809:
805:
803:
802:
798:
796:
795:
791:
789:
788:
784:
782:
781:
777:
775:
774:
770:
766:
765:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:Epichnopterix
754:
752:
751:
747:
745:
744:
740:
739:
738:
737:
733:
732:
727:
724:
722:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
658:
654:
653:camphor scale
651:(such as the
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
620:
616:
615:
607:
602:
598:
597:
592:
585:
580:
577:(Oiketicinae)
576:
575:
567:
562:
558:
554:
553:
545:
540:
539:
538:
535:
531:
527:
522:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
476:
466:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
428:
424:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
398:, which is a
397:
394:
390:
386:
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
338:bagworm moths
335:
310:
309:
303:
295:
291:
288:
284:
279:
274:
271:
268:
267:
264:
261:
259:Superfamily:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
247:
244:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
207:
202:
197:
193:
188:
184:
179:
175:
171:
168:
167:
161:
157:
152:
147:
144:
136:
133:
125:
122:February 2018
114:
111:
107:
104:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83: –
82:
78:
77:Find sources:
71:
67:
61:
60:
55:This article
53:
49:
44:
43:
38:
34:
30:
26:
23:species, the
22:
4376:
4347:
4340:
4132:FGV Holdings
4127:Feronia Inc.
3966:stearic acid
3899:
3889:
3882:
3870:
3863:
3847:
3842:Bagworm moth
3841:
3832:Diseases and
3817:
3812:E. guineesis
3810:
3803:
3794:
3787:
3780:
3674:Millieriidae
3655:Geometridae
3624:Geometroidea
3608:(gold moths)
3566:(tuft moths)
3516:(saturniids)
3514:Saturniidae
3504:Eupterotidae
3488:Carthaeidae
3480:Brahmaeidae
3474:(silk moths)
3395:(grass moth)
3366:(teak moths)
3343:Nymphalidae
3329:(metalmarks)
3311:Hesperiidae
3044:Tortricidae
3036:Tortricoidea
3023:Choreutidae
3015:Choreutoidea
2986:Brachodidae
2936:Limacodidae
2910:Anomoeotidae
2851:Galacticidae
2775:Gelechiidae
2728:Gelechioidea
2718:Ypsolophidae
2695:Heliodinidae
2605:
2473:Opostegidae
2413:Heliozelidae
2265:Anomosetidae
2209:Neopseustina
1959:Holometabola
1957:Superorder:
1951:Infraclass:
1822:. Retrieved
1810:
1806:
1796:
1785:. Retrieved
1765:
1758:
1746:. Retrieved
1726:
1722:
1712:
1687:
1683:
1677:
1658:
1652:
1635:
1631:
1602:
1596:Roepke, 1957
1590:
1586:Roepke, 1957
1580:
1574:Walker, 1865
1568:
1564:Walker, 1865
1558:
1552:Sauber, 1902
1546:
1542:Clench, 1959
1536:
1526:
1516:
1512:Sauber, 1902
1506:
1500:
1499:
1487:
1477:
1471:
1470:
1458:
1448:
1442:
1441:
1429:
1422:
1410:
1403:
1396:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1374:
1367:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1322:Sieder, 1954
1316:
1312:Sauter, 1986
1306:
1297:
1290:
1280:
1273:
1269:Sieder, 1953
1265:Brevantennia
1263:
1254:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1230:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1202:Psyche casta
1200:
1193:
1184:
1177:
1170:
1161:
1154:
1145:
1144:
1137:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1091:Ptilocephala
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1045:
1040:Megalophanes
1038:
1028:
1021:
1011:
1004:
997:
987:
980:
973:
964:
958:
954:Cryptothelea
952:
943:
936:
926:
919:
913:
912:
905:
895:
888:
878:
869:
859:
853:
852:
843:
836:
827:
820:
813:
806:
801:Psychocentra
799:
792:
785:
778:
771:
762:
755:
748:
741:
735:
734:
725:
718:
704:
689:
670:
665:
662:scale insect
655:
630:
612:
594:
572:
550:
528:, with only
518:
472:
465:-rich food.
454:
447:insecticides
438:
431:South Africa
426:
416:
408:Gelechioidea
389:caterpillars
385:case-bearers
380:
378:
373:
345:
341:
337:
333:
331:
306:
272:
176:(Australia)
164:
143:
128:
119:
109:
102:
95:
88:
76:
64:Please help
59:verification
56:
36:
28:
25:fall webworm
4566:iNaturalist
4401:Wikispecies
4248:and debates
4052:Bioplastics
3929:lauric acid
3924:Palm kernel
3819:E. oleifera
3796:A. speciosa
3632:Sematuridae
3606:Cimeliidae
3600:(hook-tips)
3598:Drepanidae
3590:Drepanoidea
3522:Sphingidae
3509:Phiditiidae
3496:Endromidae
3472:Bombycidae
3456:Anthelidae
3448:Bombycoidea
3364:Hyblaeidae
3356:Hyblaeoidea
3335:Lycaenidae
3327:Riodinidae
3284:butterflies
3243:Thyrididae
3235:Thyridoidea
3136:Tineodidae
3128:Alucitidae
3120:Alucitoidea
2994:Castniidae
2928:Dalceridae
2874:Zygaenidae
2861:Zygaenoidea
2705:Plutellidae
2700:Lyonetiidae
2682:Bedelliidae
2423:Prodoxidae
2408:Cecidosidae
2270:Hepialidae
2257:Hepialoidea
1975:Zeugloptera
1916:Lepidoptera
1684:Arachnology
1508:Pseudarbela
1332:Meier, 1963
1308:Eotaleporia
1077:Pachythelia
1070:Eucoloneura
901:Meier, 1958
880:Eosolenobia
822:Stichobasis
815:Reisseronia
780:Mauropterix
721:subfamilies
715:Systematics
693:caterpillar
645:monophagous
557:Oiketicinae
475:caterpillar
469:Description
451:fangalabola
412:butterflies
393:superfamily
358:butterflies
354:Lepidoptera
253:Lepidoptera
4709:Categories
4349:by country
4306:By country
4147:Sime Darby
4004:Hydrolysis
3956:oleic acid
3912:Components
3698:Monotrysia
3556:Noctuidae
3551:Euteliidae
3535:Noctuoidea
3393:Crambidae
3385:Pyralidae
3377:Pyraloidea
3313:(skippers)
3303:Hedylidae
2887:Lacturidae
2801:Momphidae
2606:Psychidae
2117:Dacnonypha
1945:Subclass:
1935:Arthropoda
1824:26 October
1787:2020-06-06
1748:26 October
1690:(2): 147.
1613:References
1450:Scoriodyta
1338:Sciopetris
1250:Tutt, 1899
1146:Subfamily
1063:Zamopsyche
982:Kotochalia
679:and other
649:arthropods
619:locomotion
459:Madagascar
381:case moths
233:Arthropoda
92:newspapers
4715:Psychidae
4669:psychidae
4444:Psychidae
4434:Psychidae
4421:Psychidae
4407:Psychidae
4377:Psychidae
4318:Indonesia
4178:GreenPalm
4137:IOI Group
4100:Producers
4040:by region
4035:Biodiesel
3982:Processes
3789:A. maripa
3773:Oil palms
3650:Uraniidae
3543:Erebidae
3319:Pieridae
3065:Urodidae
3057:Urodoidea
3002:Sesiidae
2978:Sesioidea
2957:Cossidae
2949:Cossoidea
2791:Lypusidae
2614:Tineidae
2577:Tineoidea
2400:Adelidae
2392:Adeloidea
2099:Suborder
2059:Suborder
2018:Aglossata
2016:Suborder
1973:Suborder
1947:Pterygota
1927:Kingdom:
1704:201572602
1348:Taleporia
1292:Diplodoma
1232:Prochalia
1148:Psychinae
1139:Placodoma
1056:Oiketicus
999:Hyalarcta
938:Canephora
838:Whittleia
794:Psychidea
787:Montanima
673:Predators
549:"Bag" of
530:vestigial
526:larviform
510:caddisfly
396:Tineoidea
334:Psychidae
287:Diversity
278:Boisduval
273:Psychidae
263:Tineoidea
219:Kingdom:
213:Eukaryota
31:) or the
4475:BugGuide
4451:BioLib:
4441:BAMONA:
4386:Wikidata
4342:Category
4323:Malaysia
4313:Colombia
4190:Unilever
4028:Products
3941:Palm oil
3919:Mesocarp
3765:Palm oil
3564:Nolidae
3188:Immoidea
2248:Exoporia
2101:Glossata
1953:Neoptera
1933:Phylum:
1929:Animalia
1918:families
1873:Psychids
1859:Archived
1846:Archived
1781:Archived
1582:Linggana
1424:Iphierga
1362:Typhonia
1246:Bankesia
1156:Liothula
1006:Deborrea
921:Apterona
907:Siederia
675:include
521:tropical
514:detritus
404:Ditrysia
348:) are a
346:bagmoths
342:bagworms
269:Family:
229:Phylum:
223:Animalia
209:Domain:
166:Iphierga
4679:8231302
4646:1050551
4392:Q844816
4112:Cargill
4077:cooking
4009:Milling
3971:stearin
3782:Attalea
3196:Immidae
2905:Aididae
1941:Insecta
1939:Class:
1914:Extant
1743:2425912
1632:Zootaxa
1398:Eumasia
890:Narycia
861:Dahlica
808:Rebelia
750:Bijugis
743:Acentra
697:abdomen
681:insects
627:Ecology
506:species
463:protein
443:Florida
406:(as is
366:species
352:of the
305:Bag of
249:Order:
243:Insecta
239:Class:
170:species
106:scholar
4692:989096
4676:uBio:
4659:134733
4630:NZOR:
4597:118739
4584:101030
4519:1PSCHF
3805:Elaeis
3614:Doidae
1773:
1741:
1702:
1665:
1603:
1560:Casana
1479:Metisa
1275:Cebysa
1195:Psyche
1172:Luffia
1023:Eumeta
975:Astala
633:thorax
502:lichen
490:lichen
478:larvae
435:orange
423:wattle
350:family
280:, 1828
174:Aranda
108:
101:
94:
87:
79:
4687:WoRMS
4666:PPE:
4623:93884
4579:IRMNG
4571:61415
4454:17318
4185:Neste
4045:Neste
3834:pests
1739:JSTOR
1700:S2CID
677:birds
641:Trees
637:hosts
591:Negev
494:plant
492:, or
457:) of
441:) in
429:) in
419:pests
400:basal
362:moths
172:from
113:JSTOR
99:books
4618:NCBI
4592:ITIS
4558:8861
4553:GBIF
4514:EPPO
4462:BOLD
4082:fuel
1826:2022
1771:ISBN
1750:2022
1663:ISBN
1636:3148
719:Ten
660:, a
498:pupa
486:soil
482:sand
473:The
433:and
360:and
332:The
85:news
4605:NBN
4532:750
4506:889
4501:EoL
4493:FBQ
4488:CoL
4480:122
4467:651
4429:AFD
4416:ADW
4173:AAK
3934:oil
1815:doi
1811:101
1731:doi
1727:122
1692:doi
1640:doi
957:(=
344:or
68:by
4711::
4689::
4656::
4643::
4620::
4607::
4594::
4581::
4568::
4555::
4542::
4529::
4516::
4503::
4490::
4477::
4464::
4431::
4418::
4403::
4388::
1809:.
1805:.
1779:.
1737:.
1725:.
1721:.
1698:.
1688:18
1686:.
1634:.
1621:^
961:)
639:.
599:).
488:,
484:,
39:).
3904:)
3852:)
3757:e
3750:t
3743:v
3286:)
3282:(
2546:a
2544:i
2542:s
2540:y
2538:r
2536:t
2534:i
2532:D
2383:a
2381:i
2379:s
2377:y
2375:r
2373:t
2371:o
2369:n
2367:o
2365:M
2356:a
2354:r
2352:u
2350:e
2348:n
2346:o
2344:r
2342:e
2340:t
2338:e
2336:H
1907:e
1900:t
1893:v
1828:.
1817::
1790:.
1752:.
1733::
1706:.
1694::
1671:.
1646:.
1642::
703:(
621:.
559:)
555:(
453:(
437:(
425:(
372:(
356:(
336:(
135:)
129:(
124:)
120:(
110:·
103:·
96:·
89:·
62:.
35:(
27:(
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