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635:, he confronted Dmytryk, asking him if he was a communist. Dmytryk replied that he was not, but if "the masses of the American people wanted communism, it would be good for our country". Though Dmyrtyk denied he was a communist, Wayne felt that he was by his use of the word "masses". By contrast, Barzman's wife Norma recalled Wayne being friendly with her husband, with Wayne hugging him and calling him a "goddammned communist", to which Barzman jokingly replied that Wayne was a "fascist". Wayne also developed a friendly relationship with Dmytryk, respecting his talents as a director. The actor was genuinely perplexed as to why Dmytryk, who was well-paid and enjoying the fruits of American democracy, would have such sympathy for communism, asking him, "Jeez Eddie, what's your beef with America?" 367:
during her radio broadcast: She urges her people to rise up against the Japanese. Most of the Japanese troops are killed in the raid, but a young Filipino boy named Maximo Cuenca (one of Barnes' students) is captured. After being beaten, he agrees to lead the Japanese to Madden's hideout. However, as they near that spot, Maximo, sitting in the front seat of a Japanese transport truck, suddenly grabs the steering wheel, sending it careening down a mountainside. He later dies in the arms of Miss Barnes.
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blown up by an explosion. In another, Wayne and Quinn had to enter an icy pond and remain underwater for a lengthy time, each breathing through a reed. Wayne did the stunts, but as he drank a bracing whiskey beforehand, he told Barzman, "You better be goddamn sure we don't find out this is something you dreamed up out of your little head as a parting gift".
564:'s screenplay emphasized Filipino nationalism as much as American patriotism. A Filipino school principal, who reminds a Filipino schoolboy of Philippine nationalism, is later ordered by the Japanese conquerors to take down the American flag in the schoolyard. When he refuses to do so, the Japanese hang him from the same flagpole, his body draped by 351:, but as they set out on their first mission, they encounter middle-aged American school teacher Bertha Barnes (Beulah Bondi). She and her students join the guerrillas after the Japanese hang Buenaventura Bello (Vladimir Sokoloff), the principal of her school and a dear friend, for refusing to take down the American flag. 366:
Major Hasko (Richard Loo), one of the Japanese commanders, attempts to appease the local population by staging a semi-independence ceremony to reduce popular support for the Filipino resistance. Madden, Bonifacio, and the guerrillas attack the ceremony, where Dalisay finally reveals her true alliance
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During filming, Dmytryk and Barzman found out that Wayne had refused to use a stunt double. So they collaborated in writing scenes that they thought would force Wayne to insist on using a stunt double. Wayne was required in one scene to be lifted into the air by a leather harness, simulating being
363:, a national hero. It works. For their first mission, the guerrillas go to the Filipino village and hang the Japanese officer who ordered the killing of Bello. During the next year, Madden and his guerrillas attack Japanese outposts, supply depots, military airfields, and other installations. 385:
By trickery, Madden, Bonifacio, and their men engage and defeat the Japanese garrison in a fierce pitched battle. Two enemy soldiers however, including Col. Koroki (Philip Ahn), another Japanese Commander, get away on a motorcycle and spread the alarm. Japanese tanks and soldiers attack. The
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against the Japanese occupation. His commanding officer lets him know that Delgado is actually using the propaganda broadcasts to secretly transmit valuable information to them, but he is ordered to reveal that fact to no one, not even Bonifacio.
538:. Fellows strongly believed that an account of the initial defeat and guerilla resistance of the American and Filipino forces, as well as MacArthur's return, would be a splendid tribute and a profitable film. Fellows contacted the 382:), a U.S. naval officer. Waite tasks Bonifacio and Madden with a mission of taking and holding a small village to block Japanese reinforcements from repelling the impending landing of American forces that are due within 24 hours. 358:
and realize that Bataan has fallen. Many of the Filipinos lose heart, so to boost their will to fight, Madden finds and engineers the rescue of Captain Bonifacio from the Death March. Bonifacio happens to be the grandson of
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attacking the Japanese prison camp. This action sequence is placed at the beginning of the film, while there are appearances by actual, recently released, American POWs inserted for dramatic effect at the end.
654:. He has to face the wrath of his Filipino officers asking him "where are the American forces?" He is later ordered to leave the Philippines only to return, like MacArthur, when the invasion finally happens. 386:
defenders manage to knock out most of the tanks, but are on the verge of being forced to retreat. Just when all seems lost, American reinforcements and tanks arrive and turn the tide of battle.
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Colonel Madden is ordered out of the field, leaving Captain Bonifacio in command of the Filipino resistance. Several months later, in October 1944, Bonifácio and his group travel to
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to liberate the Philippines. After arriving on a beach in Leyte, Bonifacio is reunited with Madden who has arrived by submarine along with Lt. Commander Waite (
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As the film opens, the credits roll over actual film clips from January 30, 1945, of POWs being freed from Cabanatuan, a Japanese prisoner of war camp.
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A stupid, ignorant scriptwriter made Anthony Quinn play the part of Andres Bonifacio Jr., son of our hero who actually never sired a child.
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The film took 130 days to shoot because of the rapidly changing Pacific war news of the time. Two thirds of the way through filming, the
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were outspoken about their communist views. When Wayne heard that Barzman and Dmytryk were openly belittling the religion of the film's
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Hawley, Charles V. (2002). "You're a Better Filipino Than I Am, John Wayne: World War II, Hollywood, and U.S.-Philippines Relations".
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The film ends with another short montage, this time showing several of the actual released Americans from the Cabanatuan prison camp.
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and release of American prisoners was also rapidly incorporated into the screenplay, with scenes recreating the
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Setting out on their first mission to destroy a Japanese gasoline dump, Madden and his men stumble upon the
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camp, rescuing its POWs. The film flashes back to March, 1942, and the Bataan peninsula in the Philippines.
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occurred, forcing several script changes and rewrites in order to keep up with current events. The
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and was roughly Wayne's real life counterpart), and mocking him with renditions of the
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Later, Madden is picked to slip through the lines to organize Filipinos to
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was Wayne's first encounter during the filming with Americans with open
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During the action sequences, the soundtrack reuses large sections of
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Back to Bataan Once More Pax Americana and the Pacific Theatre
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with the Japanese, broadcasting propaganda over the radio.
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with fictional characters based on true incidents in the
324:) orders one of his officers, Captain Andrés Bonifacio ( 807:. New Rochelle, New York: Arlington House, 1982. p. 204 497:
Producer and future production partner of John Wayne
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Islands of Empire : Pop Culture and U.S. Power
617:, Colonel George S. Clarke (who had commanded the 1563: 944:p. 260 Roberts, Randy & Olson, James Stuart 374:, where rumors are circulating of the impending 902:p. 258 Roberts, Randy and Olson, James Stuart 1112: 320:against the Japanese, Colonel Joseph Madden ( 1637:Japanese occupation of the Philippines films 940: 938: 967:. Vol. 94, no. 6. August 8, 1969. 1119: 1105: 881:. Kagitingan Publications, Inc. p. 14 650:as Wayne acting as a stand-in for General 29: 951: 935: 677:The film is referred to by characters in 816: 871:Henares, Larry M. (November 23, 1990). 870: 810: 347:Madden makes contact with one group of 1564: 979:"Hollywood: the red and the blacklist" 917:Duke: The Life and Image of John Wayne 1100: 777: 775: 716:. Austin: University of Texas Press. 672: 930:John Wayne: The Man Behind the Myth 13: 1652:World War II films made in wartime 803:Richard Jewell and Vernon Harbin, 797: 772: 705: 525:. He also produced the John Wayne 478:as Japanese captain at schoolhouse 14: 1663: 1033: 948:1997 University of Nebraska Press 919:2001 University of Oklahoma Press 906:1997 University of Nebraska Press 669:a rating of 86% from 42 reviews. 1612:Films directed by Edward Dmytryk 1009: 993: 971: 646:, author Sharon Delmendo views 1592:American black-and-white films 922: 909: 896: 864: 854:"Back to Bataan (1945): Notes" 846: 484:as Señor Buenaventura J. Bello 446:'Ducky' Louie as Máximo Cuenca 1: 1632:Japan in non-Japanese culture 1622:Films shot in the Philippines 1229:Confessions of Boston Blackie 1006:2004 Rutgers University Press 959:"John Wayne as the Last Hero" 783:"Back to Bataan: Detail View" 765: 492: 408:as Capt. Andrés Bonifacio Jr. 305:raid the Cabanatuan Japanese 1617:Films set in the Philippines 1577:1940s English-language films 1047:AFI Catalog of Feature Films 873:"Tet wins his lonely battle" 657: 443:Alex Havier as Sgt. Bernessa 349:Filipino resistance fighters 7: 690: 547:invasion of the Philippines 277:(1941–42) on the island of 16:1945 film by Edward Dmytryk 10: 1668: 312:As U.S. Army troops under 1627:Guerrilla warfare in film 1245:Seven Miles from Alcatraz 1213:The Blonde from Singapore 1135: 1004:The Star-entangled Banner 785:. American Film Institute 758:10.1525/phr.2002.71.3.389 750:10.1525/phr.2002.71.3.389 738:Pacific Historical Review 644:The Star-Entangled Banner 540:Office of War Information 228: 220: 212: 202: 156: 145: 129: 119: 111: 101: 87: 76: 64: 52: 42: 36:Theatrical release poster 28: 23: 1607:Films scored by Roy Webb 1597:American war drama films 1221:Secrets of the Lone Wolf 1205:Sweetheart of the Campus 915:p. 115 Davis, Ronald L. 824:. Movies & TV Dept. 605:sympathies and beliefs. 588:My Country, 'Tis of Thee 501:had previously made two 195: (Honolulu-Premiere) 1261:The Falcon Strikes Back 999:p. 83 Delmendo, Sharon 712:Fojas, Camilla (2014). 593:British national anthem 392: 316:struggle to hold on at 296: 187:June 25, 1945 176:June 25, 1945 983:Socialistworker.org.uk 619:57th Infantry Regiment 184: (Boston-Premiere) 165:May 31, 1945 1582:1940s war drama films 1469:Walk on the Wild Side 1405:The End of the Affair 1277:Behind the Rising Sun 989:on September 3, 2008. 858:Turner Classic Movies 566:the stars and stripes 402:as Col. Joseph Madden 1421:The Left Hand of God 1317:Till the End of Time 946:John Wayne: American 928:p. 98 Munn, Michael 904:John Wayne: American 555:6th Ranger Battalion 438:Rikugun-Taisa Koroki 173: (United States) 1493:Where Love Has Gone 1477:The Reluctant Saint 834:on October 18, 2007 341:fight as guerrillas 243:is a 1945 American 149:RKO Radio Pictures 1647:RKO Pictures films 1602:Bataan Death March 1549:The "Human" Factor 1413:Soldier of Fortune 1325:So Well Remembered 1269:Captive Wild Woman 1189:The Devil Commands 1173:Mystery Sea Raider 1127:Films directed by 1092:TCM Movie Database 827:The New York Times 673:In popular culture 551:Raid at Cabanatuan 531:Tall in the Saddle 507:War in the Pacific 452:as Lt. Cmdr. Waite 420:as Dalisay Delgado 356:Bataan Death March 291:The Invisible Army 255:RKO Radio Pictures 139:RKO Radio Pictures 1642:Pacific War films 1559: 1558: 1485:The Carpetbaggers 1253:Hitler's Children 1237:Counter-Espionage 1181:Her First Romance 932:2004 Robson Books 652:Douglas MacArthur 623:Philippine Scouts 615:technical advisor 482:Vladimir Sokoloff 472:as Bindle Jackson 462:(Japanese: 本間雅晴, 376:American invasion 314:General MacArthur 236: 235: 106:Nicholas Musuraca 60:Richard H. Landau 1659: 1587:1945 drama films 1541:He Is My Brother 1389:The Caine Mutiny 1349:Give Us This Day 1293:Murder, My Sweet 1121: 1114: 1107: 1098: 1097: 1027: 1026: 1017:"Back to Bataan" 1013: 1007: 997: 991: 990: 985:. Archived from 975: 969: 968: 955: 949: 942: 933: 926: 920: 913: 907: 900: 894: 893: 888: 886: 868: 862: 861: 850: 844: 843: 841: 839: 830:. Archived from 822:"Back to Bataan" 818:Crowther, Bosley 814: 808: 801: 795: 794: 792: 790: 779: 761: 727: 627:Battle of Bataan 595:) is also used. 591:(to the tune of 450:Lawrence Tierney 432:as Col. Koroki ( 414:as Bertha Barnes 380:Lawrence Tierney 361:Andrés Bonifacio 332:) is apparently 289:of the film was 275:Battle of Bataan 194: 192: 183: 181: 172: 170: 152: 69:Aeneas MacKenzie 33: 21: 20: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1562: 1561: 1560: 1555: 1445:The Young Lions 1437:Raintree County 1157:Emergency Squad 1131: 1125: 1070:Rotten Tomatoes 1036: 1031: 1030: 1022:Rotten Tomatoes 1015: 1014: 1010: 998: 994: 977: 976: 972: 957: 956: 952: 943: 936: 927: 923: 914: 910: 901: 897: 884: 882: 878:Manila Standard 869: 865: 852: 851: 847: 837: 835: 815: 811: 802: 798: 788: 786: 781: 780: 773: 768: 735: 724: 711: 708: 706:Further reading 693: 679:Martin Scorsese 675: 663:Rotten Tomatoes 660: 515:, based on the 495: 487: 418:Fely Franquelli 395: 330:Fely Franquelli 307:prisoner-of-war 303:US Army Rangers 299: 245:black-and-white 205: 198: 190: 188: 179: 177: 168: 166: 159: 150: 141: 134: 132: 94: 71: 59: 38: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1665: 1655: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1634: 1629: 1624: 1619: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1557: 1556: 1554: 1553: 1545: 1537: 1529: 1521: 1513: 1505: 1497: 1489: 1481: 1473: 1465: 1461:The Blue Angel 1457: 1449: 1441: 1433: 1425: 1417: 1409: 1401: 1393: 1385: 1377: 1373:Eight Iron Men 1369: 1361: 1353: 1345: 1337: 1329: 1321: 1313: 1305: 1301:Back to Bataan 1297: 1289: 1285:Tender Comrade 1281: 1273: 1265: 1257: 1249: 1241: 1233: 1225: 1217: 1209: 1201: 1193: 1185: 1177: 1169: 1161: 1153: 1149:Television Spy 1145: 1136: 1133: 1132: 1129:Edward Dmytryk 1124: 1123: 1116: 1109: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1087:Back to Bataan 1083: 1076:Back to Bataan 1072: 1065:Back to Bataan 1061: 1054:Back to Bataan 1050: 1049: 1041:Back to Bataan 1035: 1034:External links 1032: 1029: 1028: 1008: 992: 970: 950: 934: 921: 908: 895: 863: 845: 809: 796: 770: 769: 767: 764: 763: 762: 744:(3): 389–414. 733: 722: 707: 704: 703: 702: 692: 689: 674: 671: 667:Back to Bataan 659: 656: 648:Back to Bataan 632:Internationale 611:Edward Dmyrtyk 599:Back to Bataan 522:Marine Raiders 517:Doolittle Raid 499:Robert Fellows 494: 491: 486: 485: 479: 476:Abner Biberman 473: 467: 464:Honma Masaharu 460:Masaharu Homma 456:Leonard Strong 453: 447: 444: 441: 427: 421: 415: 409: 403: 396: 394: 391: 298: 295: 263:Edward Dmytryk 261:, directed by 259:Robert Fellows 257:, produced by 240:Back to Bataan 234: 233: 230: 226: 225: 222: 218: 217: 214: 210: 209: 206: 203: 200: 199: 197: 196: 185: 174: 162: 160: 157: 154: 153: 147: 146:Distributed by 143: 142: 137: 135: 130: 127: 126: 121: 117: 116: 113: 109: 108: 103: 102:Cinematography 99: 98: 89: 85: 84: 81:Robert Fellows 78: 74: 73: 72:William Gordon 66: 62: 61: 54: 50: 49: 47:Edward Dmytryk 44: 40: 39: 34: 26: 25: 24:Back to Bataan 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1664: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1633: 1630: 1628: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1618: 1615: 1613: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1569: 1567: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1535: 1534: 1530: 1527: 1526: 1522: 1519: 1518: 1514: 1511: 1510: 1509:Alvarez Kelly 1506: 1503: 1502: 1498: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1486: 1482: 1479: 1478: 1474: 1471: 1470: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1458: 1455: 1454: 1450: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1439: 1438: 1434: 1431: 1430: 1426: 1423: 1422: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1410: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1394: 1391: 1390: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1370: 1367: 1366: 1362: 1359: 1358: 1354: 1351: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1342: 1338: 1335: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1326: 1322: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1306: 1303: 1302: 1298: 1295: 1294: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1274: 1271: 1270: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1254: 1250: 1247: 1246: 1242: 1239: 1238: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1222: 1218: 1215: 1214: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1202: 1199: 1198: 1194: 1191: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1178: 1175: 1174: 1170: 1167: 1166: 1165:Golden Gloves 1162: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1151: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1142: 1138: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1122: 1117: 1115: 1110: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1099: 1093: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1078: 1077: 1073: 1071: 1067: 1066: 1062: 1060: 1056: 1055: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1037: 1024: 1023: 1018: 1012: 1005: 1002: 996: 988: 984: 980: 974: 966: 965: 960: 954: 947: 941: 939: 931: 925: 918: 912: 905: 899: 892: 880: 879: 874: 867: 859: 855: 849: 833: 829: 828: 823: 819: 813: 806: 805:The RKO Story 800: 784: 778: 776: 771: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 734: 731: 725: 723:9780292756304 719: 715: 710: 709: 700: 699: 695: 694: 688: 686: 685: 680: 670: 668: 664: 655: 653: 649: 645: 640: 636: 634: 633: 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 609:and director 608: 604: 600: 596: 594: 590: 589: 584: 583: 578: 574: 569: 567: 563: 559: 556: 552: 548: 543: 541: 537: 533: 532: 528: 524: 523: 518: 514: 513: 508: 504: 500: 490: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 461: 457: 454: 451: 448: 445: 442: 439: 435: 431: 428: 426:as Maj. Hasko 425: 422: 419: 416: 413: 410: 407: 406:Anthony Quinn 404: 401: 398: 397: 390: 387: 383: 381: 377: 373: 368: 364: 362: 357: 352: 350: 345: 342: 337: 335: 334:collaborating 331: 327: 326:Anthony Quinn 323: 319: 315: 310: 308: 304: 294: 292: 288: 287:working title 284: 280: 276: 272: 271:Anthony Quinn 268: 265:, that stars 264: 260: 256: 252: 249: 246: 242: 241: 231: 227: 223: 219: 216:United States 215: 211: 207: 201: 186: 175: 164: 163: 161: 158:Release dates 155: 148: 144: 140: 136: 128: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 107: 104: 100: 97: 96:Anthony Quinn 93: 90: 86: 82: 79: 75: 70: 67: 63: 58: 55: 53:Screenplay by 51: 48: 45: 41: 37: 32: 27: 22: 19: 1547: 1539: 1531: 1523: 1515: 1507: 1499: 1491: 1483: 1475: 1467: 1459: 1451: 1443: 1435: 1429:The Mountain 1427: 1419: 1411: 1403: 1397:Broken Lance 1395: 1387: 1379: 1371: 1363: 1355: 1347: 1339: 1331: 1323: 1315: 1307: 1300: 1299: 1291: 1283: 1275: 1267: 1259: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1227: 1219: 1211: 1203: 1195: 1187: 1179: 1171: 1163: 1155: 1147: 1139: 1086: 1075: 1064: 1053: 1040: 1020: 1011: 1003: 1000: 995: 987:the original 982: 973: 962: 953: 945: 929: 924: 916: 911: 903: 898: 890: 885:November 27, 883:. Retrieved 876: 866: 848: 836:. Retrieved 832:the original 825: 812: 804: 799: 787:. 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Index


Theatrical release poster
Edward Dmytryk
Ben Barzman
Aeneas MacKenzie
Robert Fellows
John Wayne
Anthony Quinn
Nicholas Musuraca
Roy Webb
RKO Radio Pictures
black-and-white
World War II
war film
RKO Radio Pictures
Robert Fellows
Edward Dmytryk
John Wayne
Anthony Quinn
Battle of Bataan
Luzon
Philippines
working title
US Army Rangers
prisoner-of-war
General MacArthur
Bataan
John Wayne
Anthony Quinn
Fely Franquelli

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