Knowledge

Bachmann Industries

Source 📝

674: 384: 306:, China. In the past, Bachmann specialised in entry level train sets. In 1988, the Spectrum line of high-quality, detailed models was introduced to cater to more experienced hobbyists. In the past few years, Bachmann has retooled most of its product line, increasing the quality of its standard line products and discontinuing most of the Spectrum line. Many of the Spectrum products have been slightly modified and are now sold as higher-quality standard line models. Bachmann produces models in 411: 24: 650:
over other failing companies in Europe and put them under one single name. The packaging changed from plastic jewel cases to white paper boxes with cellophane window. Starting from 1982 Bachmann began to slowly retool individual product lines one by one. A typical example would be the replacement of metal gears to cheaper plastic ones in the Diesel locomotives. By 1992 all cars were manufactured in China.
395:. However, problems of initial run led to a retooling the following year. In 1970 Bachmann entered the HO trains market. A second retooling occurred around 1973, when trains started to be packaged in black jewel cases . In 1978 Bachmann changed its logo to the present one. Trains began to be packaged in blue jewel cases. Bachmann Bros. held exclusive licenses to produce models of trains manufactured by 128: 435:
radio controlled. In 1989 they began making train sets using track powered electric locomotives. In 1989 Bachmann also began selling locomotives, freight Cars, and passenger cars as separate items. Since the early years Bachmann introduced a high quality line of prototype 1:20.3 locomotives and rolling stock in their Spectrum Line.
471:
range in H0 scale. In 2007, a new line of structures was released. In 2010, Bachmann released several Garden Scale models of Thomas & Friends characters, a range which has seen steady releases since. In 2019, it was announced that the Thomas license would also see releases in N scale beginning in
649:
In light of dwindling interest in model railroading, the Crowther brothers decided, in 1981, to sell to their manufacturer, the Kader Group. Kader changed the name to Bachmann Industries and used the new brand to expand worldwide, such as the European market. It is also part of the strategy to take
517:
Originally like most other train manufacturers, Bachmann's train sets used conventional snap-track (originally in brass, then switching to steel in the early 1980s.) In 1994, Bachmann introduced the then-revolutionary E-Z track, that featured HO track built onto a moulded plastic roadbed that could
456:
In an effort to fill the quality gap between the Spectrum brand and the regular Bachmann trains, Bachmann introduced a mid-ranged "Bachmann plus" series in 1992 when production was moved to China. Eventually the entire standard product line would be upgraded to the quality level of the plus series,
434:
In 1988 Bachmann started to produce large scale (also known as G Scale or garden scale) train sets called the Big Haulers. They were first introduced in sets consisting of a locomotive, one or two freight cars and a caboose, Set 90100 was the first set. The locomotives were battery powered and were
730:
Kader's business model for each take over, from its original purchase of Bachmann to the present day, is to buy a perceived quality brand in the target market or country. The company then closes local in-country production facilities. Armed with state-of-the-art manufacturing machines and AutoCAD
726:
Bachmann started to work with the Chinese National Railway in 1999, and in 2000 started to produce its first model "East Wind 11 Diesel". Chinese outline models under the Bachmann China name, opening the world's first Bachmann speciality retail shop in Shanghai in 2005. Bachmann China is based in
418:
In 1988 Bachmann introduced the "Spectrum" line of higher quality equipment, including updated motors, more realistic paint schemes, and better detail. Spectrum was considered a totally different company from the regular Bachmann company. The initial offering was a GE 44 Ton Diesel. Later on, the
355:
By 1902 Bachmann Bros. started to use celluloid for its products and by 1912 introduced optical frames that were made from it. It was around this time that Bachmann Bros. began experimenting in plastic. In 1927, shortly before they moved to their final Philadelphia address, they became the first
525:
and Märklin Trains all had their own types of roadbed track), the E-Z Track was still new and innovative to the North American HO train market. Originally offered only in steel, a nickel-silver version of the track line came out in 1996, and a wide variety of track length and turnout selections
658:
As well as introducing its own brands to North America, Kader, under the Bachmann brand, built itself up as the largest volume seller of model railways by purchasing other failing companies, using the Bachmann name to front a series of purchases in the rest of the world to combat the then poor
475:
Since 2006 Bachmann has been concentrating on implementing a Digital Command Control ("DCC") system and products in its product lines, with the help and partnership of the German company, Lenz Elektronik, GmbH. Bachmann released its Dynamis DCC system in 2007 which enabled Bachmann to catch up
447:
company, which has allowed the company to expand into the O scale market. Williams offers a more "traditional" train layout reminiscent of the 1950s, with diesel engines, and rolling stock similar in look to the same O gauge products introduced by Lionel Trains during the golden ages of model
484:
Following the war's end, Bachmann came up with the product which made their name a household word..."Plasticville USA"...an assemble yourself kit of homes, stores, and other buildings to enhance train layouts. Plasticville USA products are still popular accessories for
550:'s own HO-scale trains and slot cars) marketed in both HO and a slightly smaller version of 1/32 scale cars and sets, with 1/32 scale track purchased from Strombecker Corporation, whom by the early 1970s closed down its slot car business; military models (with 566:
market. In 1982 they revived their Nature Craft Kits as Birds of the World. By 1987 they have dropped all other toys and only concentrated on Model Trains and Accessories. In 1998 Bachmann did try to sell a short lived product, a radio controlled motorcycle.
419:
Spectrum line expanded to include a Pennsylvania Railroad K-4 Pacific, an EMD GP30, and a General Electric Dash 8-40C. In 1998, Bachmann introduced their Spectrum H0 scale 2-8-0 Consolidation, which was selected "Model of the Year" by the readers of
330:. They also own the Williams line of tinplate O gauge trains and related products. The turnover for Bachmann model trains for the year ended 31 December 2006 was approximately $ 146.87 million, a slight increase of 3.36% as compared to 2005. 448:
railroads. Steam engines include semi-scale and scale representations. Williams by Bachmann has produced a new 44 ton switcher that has been introduced in 2015 the company still remains a value leader in the O gauge segment.
219:
Henry Carlisle, Henry G.(father of), Henry Edward, and Walter John Bachmann (founders), additional key people include: Joseph Chester Sharpless Crowther, Bayard "Bud" Henry Crowther, Arthur Henry Crowther and Chester Walter
941: 350:
it continued to make other types of hair ornaments and handles for walking canes now out of Tortoise shell and ivory. In 1899 Carlisle's firm merged with a competing firm run by Henry G. Bachmann and changed its name to
518:
be assembled like typical HO track. This allowed for operating HO trains on the floor without worry of dust, lint and carpet fibres, though traditional tabletop layouts could also be designed using this track system.
541:
During the 1960s Bachmann produced plastic models of animals (Animals of the World series, Birds of the World series, and Dogs of the World series) called Nature Craft Kits. They also produced their own
391:
Because of the sudden popularity of N scale model railroading around 1966, Bachmann entered the trains market by starting its N scale trains products in June 1968, with cars packaged in white
423:
magazine. By 2000 Spectrum was no longer considered a separate product and became one of the Bachmann product lines, as Spectrum was finally included in Bachmann's regular catalogues.
509:
since 1999. The hobby of collecting Plasticville has increased in recent years to the point that the Plasticville Collectors Association was founded in 1999 and incorporated in 2001.
360:
for their personnel during WWII. During WWII Bachmann Bros. was awarded the coveted Army-Navy "E" Award for outstanding contribution to the war effort by an American company.
731:
systems, Bachmann then improves quality by re-engineering the models in Hong Kong, and reduces cost by producing the models in its jointly owned plant in Dongguan, China.
505:
were originally manufactured by Bachmann in Philadelphia, but later manufactured in Hong Kong. They have been made exclusively in China by plastics moulding manufacturer
476:
technologically with other DCC companies. Currently, Bachmann HO Spectrum lines are DCC on board, while the vast majority of its N Spectrum lines are DCC-ready.
426:
In recent years, Bachmann has begun phasing out the Spectrum brand, moving most of the products in the line to the Standard Line (sometimes with minor changes).
526:
became available in the line, including E-Z Command DCC turnouts. After the success of the HO track line, E-Z Track was also made available in N scale as well.
1345: 1365: 45: 38: 694:
models. It took over Palitoy's location and established its European headquarters in Barwell, Leicestershire, England, which continues today as the
942:"WORLDKINGS - Worldkings News - America Records Institute (AMRI) – Bachmann Industries: World's largest seller of model trains in terms of volume" 1360: 299: 558:). Bachmann would drop the toy robots within a couple of years. The Bachmann-Fujimi models would be dropped during the 1970s. Bachmann dropped 1350: 356:
American manufacturer of sunglasses. The line, "Solarex" would become very popular worldwide and would later be purchased by the US Army and
1370: 1330: 559: 88: 461:
of its products, and cars are now packaged in clear plastic display jewel cases. In 2001, Bachmann started to produce trains in
60: 1297:
History of Bachmann's HO-Scale Model Train Products and Online Catalog Resource (1970–1990) For HO-Scale and N-Scale Products.
1340: 67: 1230: 364: 338:
Founded in 1833 by Henry Carlisle, the company originally specialized in vanity products such as parasol handles and
107: 74: 1335: 457:
which led to the drop of the plus series and the birth of the current silver series in 1997. Bachmann doubled the
56: 522: 1355: 357: 1325: 368: 579: 287: 554:) that include fighter planes, helicopters, and Tanks; and toy robots called "Toys of Tomorrow" (with 363:
Other notable products include Birds of the World Model kits, Plasticville USA, shooting glasses for
562:
and Mini-Planes from its product lines after the Kader takeover (see below) but instead entered the
792: 444: 521:
While integrated-roadbed track was not invented by Bachmann (foreign train manufacturers such as
81: 34: 1294: 680: 673: 563: 458: 708:
In 1992 it bought Liliput of Austria, and established its Continental Europe headquarters in
686:
In 1989 a European division was set up initially reusing the moulds previously used for the
583: 8: 695: 691: 677: 346:
horns. Its target market was aristocracy in the American South and Louisiana. After the
1308: 850: 467: 347: 575: 280: 195: 147: 602: 420: 606: 594: 570:
Bachmann's Mini-planes list included several commercial airline models, such as
634: 618: 490: 339: 291: 241: 383: 1319: 807: 720: 630: 372: 177: 638: 614: 610: 551: 543: 396: 173: 169: 506: 486: 295: 246: 622: 598: 571: 392: 410: 402:
Several product lines are produced under the Bachmann name including:
716:, Germany, which continues today as the German Liliput headquarters. 713: 626: 547: 276: 203: 127: 23: 825: 818: 799: 768: 752: 740: 663: 498: 319: 307: 303: 709: 533:
also come with E-Z Track, as they do not make their own HO track.
1289: 832: 803: 788: 784: 780: 772: 760: 744: 702: 687: 667: 587: 530: 502: 494: 327: 311: 268: 199: 865:
1982, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2006
256: 465:
scale (O scale on HO tracks). In 2002, Bachmann introduced its
429: 814: 756: 590: 343: 323: 272: 207: 802:
models under the Branchline name, and British scale (1:148)
763:
around the world, in addition to buildings and accessories:
1300: 972: 900: 776: 748: 555: 462: 315: 1274: 399:
passenger trains and United Aircraft's high-speed train.
884: 493:
trains. Bachmann's Plasticville products, originally in
851:
http://www.bachmannchina.com.cn/aboutus/aboutus.html
659:perceptions of Hong Kong-based production quality. 121:Bachmann Industries Ltd. (Bachmann Brothers, Inc.) 546:, Slot cars (to compete better with former rival 1317: 146:Ivory, celluloid, plastics, and accessories for 701:In 1991 Bachmann established a sales office in 387:HO Scale Bachmann Spectrum center cab switcher. 1231:"Create a Free Church Website - OurChurch.Com" 690:Mainline model railway products to create the 1346:Manufacturing companies based in Philadelphia 662:By 1985 Bachmann had established agencies in 378: 294:headquarters, Bachmann is today part of the 1366:Manufacturing companies established in 1833 1015: 1013: 798:United Kingdom – Bachmann Europe Plc offer 712:, Germany. In 1997 it moved to Altdorf bei 430:Big Haulers and Spectrum large scale models 705:, Canada, but had it closed down in 1996. 298:group, whose model products are made at a 275:-owned company, globally headquartered in 1020:Greenberg's Price Guide to N Scale Trains 891:Greenberg's Price Guide to N Scale Trains 586:and fictional Bachmann Airlines marking, 108:Learn how and when to remove this message 1301:Kader Industrial Company Limited website 1203: 1201: 1199: 1187: 1185: 1129: 1127: 1125: 1095: 1093: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1010: 672: 409: 382: 1268: 1054: 1052: 1050: 968: 966: 964: 962: 1361:American companies established in 1833 1318: 875:Bachmann Industries Spectrum Catalogue 869:Bachmann Industries European Catalogue 44:Please improve this article by adding 1248: 1237: 1212: 1196: 1182: 1171: 1160: 1149: 1138: 1122: 1090: 1079: 1063: 831:Bachmann UK and Bachmann Europe sell 1351:Manufacturing companies of Hong Kong 1047: 1036: 1025: 999: 977: 959: 767:North America – Bachmann Industries 644: 17: 1371:1833 establishments in Pennsylvania 653: 613:in Delta, Eastern and TWA marking, 13: 1331:Toy companies of the United States 859:1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1978 14: 1382: 1309:Improving Bachmann FT locomotives 1295:Bachmann HO-Scale Trains Resource 1283: 1110:Garden Railways Magazine May 1988 988: 536: 365:Winchester Repeating Arms Company 1290:Official Bachmann Trains website 973:Kader Industrial Company Limited 946:Worldkings - World Records Union 734: 451: 126: 22: 1259: 1223: 1113: 1104: 739:Bachmann sells model trains in 479: 443:In 2007 Bachmann purchased the 267:(Bachmann Brothers, Inc.) is a 934: 641:in American Airlines marking. 625:in Japan Airlines, Pan Am and 523:Kato Precision Railroad Models 507:Kader Holdings Company Limited 1: 863:Bachmann Industries Catalogue 839: 358:United States Army Air Forces 46:secondary or tertiary sources 1341:Model railroad manufacturers 512: 159:; 191 years ago 7: 857:Bachmann Brothers Catalogue 759:(HO scale on N tracks) and 529:Train sets manufactured by 438: 405: 369:U.S. Repeating Arms Company 326:(H0 scale on N tracks) and 10: 1387: 580:Pan American World Airways 414:A Bachmann Spectrum 44Ton. 379:Model railroading products 333: 288:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 252: 240: 232: 224: 213: 191: 183: 153: 142: 134: 125: 927: 913:Kader Holdings Limited. 906:Kader Holdings Limited. 901:http://www.kader.com.hk/ 696:Bachmann UK headquarters 497:, and later expanded to 445:Williams Electric Trains 1336:Toy train manufacturers 835:models by Aristo-Craft. 824:China – Bachmann China 302:joint-venture plant in 897:Kader Holdings Limited 683: 666:, France, and also in 564:Radio-controlled model 415: 388: 33:relies excessively on 1255:1993 Bachmann Catalog 1244:1990 Bachmann Catalog 1219:1987 Bachmann Catalog 1208:1982 Bachmann Catalog 1192:1985 Bachmann Catalog 1178:1971 Bachmann Catalog 1167:1969 Bachmann Catalog 1156:2006 Bachmann Catalog 1145:2001 Bachmann Catalog 1134:1992 Bachmann Catalog 1119:1989 Bachmann Catalog 1100:2000 Bachmann Catalog 1086:1999 Bachmann Catalog 1075:1997 Bachmann Catalog 1059:1998 Bachmann Catalog 1043:1978 Bachmann Catalog 1032:1970 Bachmann Catalog 1006:1968 Bachmann Catalog 984:1973 Bachmann Catalog 885:http://www.liliput.de 676: 633:in American marking, 413: 386: 57:"Bachmann Industries" 1356:Companies of Bermuda 637:in TWA marking, and 584:Trans World Airlines 228:Model railway trains 1326:Bachmann Industries 747:(1:160 and 1:148), 692:Bachmann Branchline 678:Bachmann Branchline 314:(1:160 and 1:148), 265:Bachmann Industries 122: 915:2000 Annual Report 908:1999 Annual Report 719:In 2000 it bought 684: 468:Thomas and Friends 416: 389: 300:Chinese Government 290:, the home of its 279:; specialising in 236:US$ 146.87 million 120: 813:Europe – Liliput 806:models under the 645:Kader acquisition 597:and TWA marking, 576:American Airlines 281:model railroading 262: 261: 148:model railroading 118: 117: 110: 92: 1378: 1305: 1277: 1275:Bachmann-Liliput 1272: 1266: 1263: 1257: 1252: 1246: 1241: 1235: 1234: 1227: 1221: 1216: 1210: 1205: 1194: 1189: 1180: 1175: 1169: 1164: 1158: 1153: 1147: 1142: 1136: 1131: 1120: 1117: 1111: 1108: 1102: 1097: 1088: 1083: 1077: 1072: 1061: 1056: 1045: 1040: 1034: 1029: 1023: 1017: 1008: 1003: 997: 995:Model Railroader 992: 986: 981: 975: 970: 957: 956: 954: 952: 938: 921:Model Railroader 881:Bachmann-Liliput 877:1997, 1998, 1999 654:Global expansion 603:Eastern Airlines 421:Model Railroader 247:Kader Industries 167: 165: 160: 130: 123: 119: 113: 106: 102: 99: 93: 91: 50: 26: 18: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1380: 1379: 1377: 1376: 1375: 1316: 1315: 1303: 1286: 1281: 1280: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1260: 1253: 1249: 1242: 1238: 1229: 1228: 1224: 1217: 1213: 1206: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1176: 1172: 1165: 1161: 1154: 1150: 1143: 1139: 1132: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1098: 1091: 1084: 1080: 1073: 1064: 1057: 1048: 1041: 1037: 1030: 1026: 1018: 1011: 1004: 1000: 993: 989: 982: 978: 971: 960: 950: 948: 940: 939: 935: 930: 842: 783:. Plasticville 737: 656: 647: 607:United Airlines 595:Delta Air Lines 539: 515: 482: 454: 441: 432: 408: 381: 336: 257:Bachmann Trains 216: 202: 168: 163: 161: 158: 138:Private company 114: 103: 97: 94: 51: 49: 43: 39:primary sources 27: 12: 11: 5: 1384: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1314: 1313: 1311: 1306: 1298: 1292: 1285: 1284:External links 1282: 1279: 1278: 1267: 1265:Bachmann China 1258: 1247: 1236: 1222: 1211: 1195: 1181: 1170: 1159: 1148: 1137: 1121: 1112: 1103: 1089: 1078: 1062: 1046: 1035: 1024: 1009: 998: 987: 976: 958: 932: 931: 929: 926: 925: 924: 918: 911: 904: 894: 888: 878: 872: 866: 860: 854: 847:Bachmann China 841: 838: 837: 836: 829: 822: 811: 796: 736: 733: 655: 652: 646: 643: 635:Ford Tri-motor 619:Japan Airlines 617:in United and 538: 537:Other products 535: 514: 511: 491:American Flyer 481: 478: 453: 450: 440: 437: 431: 428: 407: 404: 380: 377: 353:Bachmann Bros. 335: 332: 292:North American 260: 259: 254: 250: 249: 244: 238: 237: 234: 230: 229: 226: 222: 221: 217: 214: 211: 210: 193: 189: 188: 187:Henry Carlisle 185: 181: 180: 155: 151: 150: 144: 140: 139: 136: 132: 131: 116: 115: 98:September 2009 30: 28: 21: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1383: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1321: 1312: 1310: 1307: 1302: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1276: 1271: 1262: 1256: 1251: 1245: 1240: 1232: 1226: 1220: 1215: 1209: 1204: 1202: 1200: 1193: 1188: 1186: 1179: 1174: 1168: 1163: 1157: 1152: 1146: 1141: 1135: 1130: 1128: 1126: 1116: 1107: 1101: 1096: 1094: 1087: 1082: 1076: 1071: 1069: 1067: 1060: 1055: 1053: 1051: 1044: 1039: 1033: 1028: 1021: 1016: 1014: 1007: 1002: 996: 991: 985: 980: 974: 969: 967: 965: 963: 947: 943: 937: 933: 922: 919: 916: 912: 909: 905: 902: 898: 895: 892: 889: 886: 882: 879: 876: 873: 870: 867: 864: 861: 858: 855: 852: 848: 844: 843: 834: 830: 827: 823: 820: 816: 812: 809: 808:Graham Farish 805: 801: 797: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 766: 765: 764: 762: 758: 754: 750: 746: 742: 735:International 732: 728: 724: 722: 721:Graham Farish 717: 715: 711: 706: 704: 699: 697: 693: 689: 682: 679: 675: 671: 669: 665: 660: 651: 642: 640: 636: 632: 631:Douglas DC-10 628: 624: 620: 616: 612: 608: 604: 600: 596: 592: 589: 585: 581: 577: 573: 568: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 534: 532: 527: 524: 519: 510: 508: 504: 500: 496: 492: 488: 477: 473: 470: 469: 464: 460: 452:Today and DCC 449: 446: 436: 427: 424: 422: 412: 403: 400: 398: 394: 385: 376: 375:ski goggles. 374: 373:Stein Eriksen 370: 366: 361: 359: 354: 349: 345: 341: 340:Spanish combs 331: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 284: 282: 278: 274: 271:-registered, 270: 266: 258: 255: 251: 248: 245: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 223: 218: 212: 209: 205: 201: 197: 194: 190: 186: 182: 179: 175: 171: 156: 152: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 124: 112: 109: 101: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 69: 66: 62: 59: –  58: 54: 53:Find sources: 47: 41: 40: 36: 31:This article 29: 25: 20: 19: 16: 1304:(in Chinese) 1270: 1261: 1254: 1250: 1243: 1239: 1225: 1218: 1214: 1207: 1191: 1177: 1173: 1166: 1162: 1155: 1151: 1144: 1140: 1133: 1115: 1106: 1099: 1085: 1081: 1074: 1058: 1042: 1038: 1031: 1027: 1019: 1005: 1001: 994: 990: 983: 979: 949:. Retrieved 945: 936: 923:. June 1968. 920: 914: 907: 896: 890: 880: 874: 868: 862: 856: 846: 845:"About Us." 738: 729: 725: 718: 707: 700: 685: 661: 657: 648: 639:Douglas DC-3 615:Douglas DC-8 611:Douglas DC-9 569: 540: 528: 520: 516: 483: 480:Plasticville 474: 466: 455: 442: 433: 425: 417: 401: 397:Budd Company 390: 362: 352: 337: 285: 264: 263: 192:Headquarters 174:Pennsylvania 170:Philadelphia 135:Company type 104: 95: 85: 78: 71: 64: 52: 32: 15: 951:23 December 544:Mini-planes 393:jewel cases 286:Founded in 1320:Categories 840:References 795:(O scale). 727:Shanghai. 623:Boeing 747 601:in Delta, 599:Boeing 727 572:Boeing 707 215:Key people 68:newspapers 35:references 775:(1:160), 681:Class 170 670:, Italy. 629:marking, 627:Lufthansa 621:marking, 609:marking, 560:Slot Cars 548:Tyco Toys 513:E-Z Track 367:(now the 348:Civil War 277:Hong Kong 204:Hong Kong 826:HO scale 819:HO scale 800:00 gauge 793:Williams 769:HO scale 753:00 gauge 741:HO scale 714:Nürnberg 664:Corcieux 605:TWA and 499:HO scale 439:Williams 406:Spectrum 342:made of 320:00 gauge 308:HO scale 304:Dongguan 225:Products 220:Crowther 196:Hamilton 143:Industry 1022:. 1981. 893:. 1981. 833:G scale 804:N gauge 789:S scale 785:O scale 781:G scale 773:N scale 761:G scale 745:N scale 703:Ontario 688:Palitoy 668:Bologna 588:Convair 531:Athearn 503:N scale 495:O scale 371:), and 334:History 328:G scale 312:N scale 273:Chinese 269:Bermuda 253:Website 233:Revenue 200:Bermuda 184:Founder 162: ( 154:Founded 82:scholar 899:. < 883:. < 849:. < 552:Fujimi 501:, and 487:Lionel 472:2020. 242:Parent 84:  77:  70:  63:  55:  928:Notes 903:>. 887:>. 853:>. 815:HOn30 810:name. 757:HOn30 710:Fürth 591:CV880 344:ivory 324:HOn30 296:Kader 208:China 89:JSTOR 75:books 953:2021 871:1985 817:and 787:and 779:and 777:On30 749:On30 556:Tomy 489:and 463:On30 459:MSRP 316:On30 178:U.S. 164:1833 157:1833 61:news 593:in 574:in 37:to 1322:: 1198:^ 1184:^ 1124:^ 1092:^ 1065:^ 1049:^ 1012:^ 961:^ 944:. 791:. 771:, 755:, 751:, 743:, 723:. 698:. 582:, 578:, 322:, 318:, 310:, 283:. 206:, 198:, 176:, 172:, 48:. 1233:. 955:. 917:. 910:. 828:. 821:. 166:) 111:) 105:( 100:) 96:( 86:· 79:· 72:· 65:· 42:.

Index


references
primary sources
secondary or tertiary sources
"Bachmann Industries"
news
newspapers
books
scholar
JSTOR
Learn how and when to remove this message

model railroading
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania
U.S.
Hamilton
Bermuda
Hong Kong
China
Parent
Kader Industries
Bachmann Trains
Bermuda
Chinese
Hong Kong
model railroading
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
North American
Kader

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.