674:
384:
306:, China. In the past, Bachmann specialised in entry level train sets. In 1988, the Spectrum line of high-quality, detailed models was introduced to cater to more experienced hobbyists. In the past few years, Bachmann has retooled most of its product line, increasing the quality of its standard line products and discontinuing most of the Spectrum line. Many of the Spectrum products have been slightly modified and are now sold as higher-quality standard line models. Bachmann produces models in
411:
24:
650:
over other failing companies in Europe and put them under one single name. The packaging changed from plastic jewel cases to white paper boxes with cellophane window. Starting from 1982 Bachmann began to slowly retool individual product lines one by one. A typical example would be the replacement of metal gears to cheaper plastic ones in the Diesel locomotives. By 1992 all cars were manufactured in China.
395:. However, problems of initial run led to a retooling the following year. In 1970 Bachmann entered the HO trains market. A second retooling occurred around 1973, when trains started to be packaged in black jewel cases . In 1978 Bachmann changed its logo to the present one. Trains began to be packaged in blue jewel cases. Bachmann Bros. held exclusive licenses to produce models of trains manufactured by
128:
435:
radio controlled. In 1989 they began making train sets using track powered electric locomotives. In 1989 Bachmann also began selling locomotives, freight Cars, and passenger cars as separate items. Since the early years
Bachmann introduced a high quality line of prototype 1:20.3 locomotives and rolling stock in their Spectrum Line.
471:
range in H0 scale. In 2007, a new line of structures was released. In 2010, Bachmann released several Garden Scale models of Thomas & Friends characters, a range which has seen steady releases since. In 2019, it was announced that the Thomas license would also see releases in N scale beginning in
649:
In light of dwindling interest in model railroading, the
Crowther brothers decided, in 1981, to sell to their manufacturer, the Kader Group. Kader changed the name to Bachmann Industries and used the new brand to expand worldwide, such as the European market. It is also part of the strategy to take
517:
Originally like most other train manufacturers, Bachmann's train sets used conventional snap-track (originally in brass, then switching to steel in the early 1980s.) In 1994, Bachmann introduced the then-revolutionary E-Z track, that featured HO track built onto a moulded plastic roadbed that could
456:
In an effort to fill the quality gap between the
Spectrum brand and the regular Bachmann trains, Bachmann introduced a mid-ranged "Bachmann plus" series in 1992 when production was moved to China. Eventually the entire standard product line would be upgraded to the quality level of the plus series,
434:
In 1988 Bachmann started to produce large scale (also known as G Scale or garden scale) train sets called the Big
Haulers. They were first introduced in sets consisting of a locomotive, one or two freight cars and a caboose, Set 90100 was the first set. The locomotives were battery powered and were
730:
Kader's business model for each take over, from its original purchase of
Bachmann to the present day, is to buy a perceived quality brand in the target market or country. The company then closes local in-country production facilities. Armed with state-of-the-art manufacturing machines and AutoCAD
726:
Bachmann started to work with the
Chinese National Railway in 1999, and in 2000 started to produce its first model "East Wind 11 Diesel". Chinese outline models under the Bachmann China name, opening the world's first Bachmann speciality retail shop in Shanghai in 2005. Bachmann China is based in
418:
In 1988 Bachmann introduced the "Spectrum" line of higher quality equipment, including updated motors, more realistic paint schemes, and better detail. Spectrum was considered a totally different company from the regular
Bachmann company. The initial offering was a GE 44 Ton Diesel. Later on, the
355:
By 1902 Bachmann Bros. started to use celluloid for its products and by 1912 introduced optical frames that were made from it. It was around this time that
Bachmann Bros. began experimenting in plastic. In 1927, shortly before they moved to their final Philadelphia address, they became the first
525:
and Märklin Trains all had their own types of roadbed track), the E-Z Track was still new and innovative to the North
American HO train market. Originally offered only in steel, a nickel-silver version of the track line came out in 1996, and a wide variety of track length and turnout selections
658:
As well as introducing its own brands to North
America, Kader, under the Bachmann brand, built itself up as the largest volume seller of model railways by purchasing other failing companies, using the Bachmann name to front a series of purchases in the rest of the world to combat the then poor
475:
Since 2006 Bachmann has been concentrating on implementing a Digital Command Control ("DCC") system and products in its product lines, with the help and partnership of the German company, Lenz Elektronik, GmbH. Bachmann released its Dynamis DCC system in 2007 which enabled Bachmann to catch up
447:
company, which has allowed the company to expand into the O scale market. Williams offers a more "traditional" train layout reminiscent of the 1950s, with diesel engines, and rolling stock similar in look to the same O gauge products introduced by Lionel Trains during the golden ages of model
484:
Following the war's end, Bachmann came up with the product which made their name a household word..."Plasticville USA"...an assemble yourself kit of homes, stores, and other buildings to enhance train layouts. Plasticville USA products are still popular accessories for
550:'s own HO-scale trains and slot cars) marketed in both HO and a slightly smaller version of 1/32 scale cars and sets, with 1/32 scale track purchased from Strombecker Corporation, whom by the early 1970s closed down its slot car business; military models (with
566:
market. In 1982 they revived their Nature Craft Kits as Birds of the World. By 1987 they have dropped all other toys and only concentrated on Model Trains and Accessories. In 1998 Bachmann did try to sell a short lived product, a radio controlled motorcycle.
419:
Spectrum line expanded to include a Pennsylvania Railroad K-4 Pacific, an EMD GP30, and a General Electric Dash 8-40C. In 1998, Bachmann introduced their Spectrum H0 scale 2-8-0 Consolidation, which was selected "Model of the Year" by the readers of
330:. They also own the Williams line of tinplate O gauge trains and related products. The turnover for Bachmann model trains for the year ended 31 December 2006 was approximately $ 146.87 million, a slight increase of 3.36% as compared to 2005.
448:
railroads. Steam engines include semi-scale and scale representations. Williams by Bachmann has produced a new 44 ton switcher that has been introduced in 2015 the company still remains a value leader in the O gauge segment.
219:
Henry Carlisle, Henry G.(father of), Henry Edward, and Walter John Bachmann (founders), additional key people include: Joseph Chester Sharpless Crowther, Bayard "Bud" Henry Crowther, Arthur Henry Crowther and Chester Walter
941:
350:
it continued to make other types of hair ornaments and handles for walking canes now out of Tortoise shell and ivory. In 1899 Carlisle's firm merged with a competing firm run by Henry G. Bachmann and changed its name to
518:
be assembled like typical HO track. This allowed for operating HO trains on the floor without worry of dust, lint and carpet fibres, though traditional tabletop layouts could also be designed using this track system.
541:
During the 1960s Bachmann produced plastic models of animals (Animals of the World series, Birds of the World series, and Dogs of the World series) called Nature Craft Kits. They also produced their own
391:
Because of the sudden popularity of N scale model railroading around 1966, Bachmann entered the trains market by starting its N scale trains products in June 1968, with cars packaged in white
423:
magazine. By 2000 Spectrum was no longer considered a separate product and became one of the Bachmann product lines, as Spectrum was finally included in Bachmann's regular catalogues.
509:
since 1999. The hobby of collecting Plasticville has increased in recent years to the point that the Plasticville Collectors Association was founded in 1999 and incorporated in 2001.
360:
for their personnel during WWII. During WWII Bachmann Bros. was awarded the coveted Army-Navy "E" Award for outstanding contribution to the war effort by an American company.
731:
systems, Bachmann then improves quality by re-engineering the models in Hong Kong, and reduces cost by producing the models in its jointly owned plant in Dongguan, China.
505:
were originally manufactured by Bachmann in Philadelphia, but later manufactured in Hong Kong. They have been made exclusively in China by plastics moulding manufacturer
476:
technologically with other DCC companies. Currently, Bachmann HO Spectrum lines are DCC on board, while the vast majority of its N Spectrum lines are DCC-ready.
426:
In recent years, Bachmann has begun phasing out the Spectrum brand, moving most of the products in the line to the Standard Line (sometimes with minor changes).
526:
became available in the line, including E-Z Command DCC turnouts. After the success of the HO track line, E-Z Track was also made available in N scale as well.
1345:
1365:
45:
38:
694:
models. It took over Palitoy's location and established its European headquarters in Barwell, Leicestershire, England, which continues today as the
942:"WORLDKINGS - Worldkings News - America Records Institute (AMRI) – Bachmann Industries: World's largest seller of model trains in terms of volume"
1360:
299:
558:). Bachmann would drop the toy robots within a couple of years. The Bachmann-Fujimi models would be dropped during the 1970s. Bachmann dropped
1350:
356:
American manufacturer of sunglasses. The line, "Solarex" would become very popular worldwide and would later be purchased by the US Army and
1370:
1330:
559:
88:
461:
of its products, and cars are now packaged in clear plastic display jewel cases. In 2001, Bachmann started to produce trains in
60:
1297:
History of Bachmann's HO-Scale Model Train Products and Online Catalog Resource (1970–1990) For HO-Scale and N-Scale Products.
1340:
67:
1230:
364:
338:
Founded in 1833 by Henry Carlisle, the company originally specialized in vanity products such as parasol handles and
107:
74:
1335:
457:
which led to the drop of the plus series and the birth of the current silver series in 1997. Bachmann doubled the
56:
522:
1355:
357:
1325:
368:
579:
287:
554:) that include fighter planes, helicopters, and Tanks; and toy robots called "Toys of Tomorrow" (with
363:
Other notable products include Birds of the World Model kits, Plasticville USA, shooting glasses for
562:
and Mini-Planes from its product lines after the Kader takeover (see below) but instead entered the
792:
444:
521:
While integrated-roadbed track was not invented by Bachmann (foreign train manufacturers such as
81:
34:
1294:
680:
673:
563:
458:
708:
In 1992 it bought Liliput of Austria, and established its Continental Europe headquarters in
686:
In 1989 a European division was set up initially reusing the moulds previously used for the
583:
8:
695:
691:
677:
346:
horns. Its target market was aristocracy in the American South and Louisiana. After the
1308:
850:
467:
347:
575:
280:
195:
147:
602:
420:
606:
594:
570:
Bachmann's Mini-planes list included several commercial airline models, such as
634:
618:
490:
339:
291:
241:
383:
1319:
807:
720:
630:
372:
177:
638:
614:
610:
551:
543:
396:
173:
169:
506:
486:
295:
246:
622:
598:
571:
392:
410:
402:
Several product lines are produced under the Bachmann name including:
716:, Germany, which continues today as the German Liliput headquarters.
713:
626:
547:
276:
203:
127:
23:
825:
818:
799:
768:
752:
740:
663:
498:
319:
307:
303:
709:
533:
also come with E-Z Track, as they do not make their own HO track.
1289:
832:
803:
788:
784:
780:
772:
760:
744:
702:
687:
667:
587:
530:
502:
494:
327:
311:
268:
199:
865:
1982, 1985, 1987, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2001, 2006
256:
465:
scale (O scale on HO tracks). In 2002, Bachmann introduced its
429:
814:
756:
590:
343:
323:
272:
207:
802:
models under the Branchline name, and British scale (1:148)
763:
around the world, in addition to buildings and accessories:
1300:
972:
900:
776:
748:
555:
462:
315:
1274:
399:
passenger trains and United Aircraft's high-speed train.
884:
493:
trains. Bachmann's Plasticville products, originally in
851:
http://www.bachmannchina.com.cn/aboutus/aboutus.html
659:perceptions of Hong Kong-based production quality.
121:Bachmann Industries Ltd. (Bachmann Brothers, Inc.)
546:, Slot cars (to compete better with former rival
1317:
146:Ivory, celluloid, plastics, and accessories for
701:In 1991 Bachmann established a sales office in
387:HO Scale Bachmann Spectrum center cab switcher.
1231:"Create a Free Church Website - OurChurch.Com"
690:Mainline model railway products to create the
1346:Manufacturing companies based in Philadelphia
662:By 1985 Bachmann had established agencies in
378:
294:headquarters, Bachmann is today part of the
1366:Manufacturing companies established in 1833
1015:
1013:
798:United Kingdom – Bachmann Europe Plc offer
712:, Germany. In 1997 it moved to Altdorf bei
430:Big Haulers and Spectrum large scale models
705:, Canada, but had it closed down in 1996.
298:group, whose model products are made at a
275:-owned company, globally headquartered in
1020:Greenberg's Price Guide to N Scale Trains
891:Greenberg's Price Guide to N Scale Trains
586:and fictional Bachmann Airlines marking,
108:Learn how and when to remove this message
1301:Kader Industrial Company Limited website
1203:
1201:
1199:
1187:
1185:
1129:
1127:
1125:
1095:
1093:
1070:
1068:
1066:
1010:
672:
409:
382:
1268:
1054:
1052:
1050:
968:
966:
964:
962:
1361:American companies established in 1833
1318:
875:Bachmann Industries Spectrum Catalogue
869:Bachmann Industries European Catalogue
44:Please improve this article by adding
1248:
1237:
1212:
1196:
1182:
1171:
1160:
1149:
1138:
1122:
1090:
1079:
1063:
831:Bachmann UK and Bachmann Europe sell
1351:Manufacturing companies of Hong Kong
1047:
1036:
1025:
999:
977:
959:
767:North America – Bachmann Industries
644:
17:
1371:1833 establishments in Pennsylvania
653:
613:in Delta, Eastern and TWA marking,
13:
1331:Toy companies of the United States
859:1968, 1969, 1970, 1971, 1973, 1978
14:
1382:
1309:Improving Bachmann FT locomotives
1295:Bachmann HO-Scale Trains Resource
1283:
1110:Garden Railways Magazine May 1988
988:
536:
365:Winchester Repeating Arms Company
1290:Official Bachmann Trains website
973:Kader Industrial Company Limited
946:Worldkings - World Records Union
734:
451:
126:
22:
1259:
1223:
1113:
1104:
739:Bachmann sells model trains in
479:
443:In 2007 Bachmann purchased the
267:(Bachmann Brothers, Inc.) is a
934:
641:in American Airlines marking.
625:in Japan Airlines, Pan Am and
523:Kato Precision Railroad Models
507:Kader Holdings Company Limited
1:
863:Bachmann Industries Catalogue
839:
358:United States Army Air Forces
46:secondary or tertiary sources
1341:Model railroad manufacturers
512:
159:; 191 years ago
7:
857:Bachmann Brothers Catalogue
759:(HO scale on N tracks) and
529:Train sets manufactured by
438:
405:
369:U.S. Repeating Arms Company
326:(H0 scale on N tracks) and
10:
1387:
580:Pan American World Airways
414:A Bachmann Spectrum 44Ton.
379:Model railroading products
333:
288:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
252:
240:
232:
224:
213:
191:
183:
153:
142:
134:
125:
927:
913:Kader Holdings Limited.
906:Kader Holdings Limited.
901:http://www.kader.com.hk/
696:Bachmann UK headquarters
497:, and later expanded to
445:Williams Electric Trains
1336:Toy train manufacturers
835:models by Aristo-Craft.
824:China – Bachmann China
302:joint-venture plant in
897:Kader Holdings Limited
683:
666:, France, and also in
564:Radio-controlled model
415:
388:
33:relies excessively on
1255:1993 Bachmann Catalog
1244:1990 Bachmann Catalog
1219:1987 Bachmann Catalog
1208:1982 Bachmann Catalog
1192:1985 Bachmann Catalog
1178:1971 Bachmann Catalog
1167:1969 Bachmann Catalog
1156:2006 Bachmann Catalog
1145:2001 Bachmann Catalog
1134:1992 Bachmann Catalog
1119:1989 Bachmann Catalog
1100:2000 Bachmann Catalog
1086:1999 Bachmann Catalog
1075:1997 Bachmann Catalog
1059:1998 Bachmann Catalog
1043:1978 Bachmann Catalog
1032:1970 Bachmann Catalog
1006:1968 Bachmann Catalog
984:1973 Bachmann Catalog
885:http://www.liliput.de
676:
633:in American marking,
413:
386:
57:"Bachmann Industries"
1356:Companies of Bermuda
637:in TWA marking, and
584:Trans World Airlines
228:Model railway trains
1326:Bachmann Industries
747:(1:160 and 1:148),
692:Bachmann Branchline
678:Bachmann Branchline
314:(1:160 and 1:148),
265:Bachmann Industries
122:
915:2000 Annual Report
908:1999 Annual Report
719:In 2000 it bought
684:
468:Thomas and Friends
416:
389:
300:Chinese Government
290:, the home of its
279:; specialising in
236:US$ 146.87 million
120:
813:Europe – Liliput
806:models under the
645:Kader acquisition
597:and TWA marking,
576:American Airlines
281:model railroading
262:
261:
148:model railroading
118:
117:
110:
92:
1378:
1305:
1277:
1275:Bachmann-Liliput
1272:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1252:
1246:
1241:
1235:
1234:
1227:
1221:
1216:
1210:
1205:
1194:
1189:
1180:
1175:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1153:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1120:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1102:
1097:
1088:
1083:
1077:
1072:
1061:
1056:
1045:
1040:
1034:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1008:
1003:
997:
995:Model Railroader
992:
986:
981:
975:
970:
957:
956:
954:
952:
938:
921:Model Railroader
881:Bachmann-Liliput
877:1997, 1998, 1999
654:Global expansion
603:Eastern Airlines
421:Model Railroader
247:Kader Industries
167:
165:
160:
130:
123:
119:
113:
106:
102:
99:
93:
91:
50:
26:
18:
1386:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1316:
1315:
1303:
1286:
1281:
1280:
1273:
1269:
1264:
1260:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1238:
1229:
1228:
1224:
1217:
1213:
1206:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1172:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1143:
1139:
1132:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1109:
1105:
1098:
1091:
1084:
1080:
1073:
1064:
1057:
1048:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1026:
1018:
1011:
1004:
1000:
993:
989:
982:
978:
971:
960:
950:
948:
940:
939:
935:
930:
842:
783:. Plasticville
737:
656:
647:
607:United Airlines
595:Delta Air Lines
539:
515:
482:
454:
441:
432:
408:
381:
336:
257:Bachmann Trains
216:
202:
168:
163:
161:
158:
138:Private company
114:
103:
97:
94:
51:
49:
43:
39:primary sources
27:
12:
11:
5:
1384:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1314:
1313:
1311:
1306:
1298:
1292:
1285:
1284:External links
1282:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1265:Bachmann China
1258:
1247:
1236:
1222:
1211:
1195:
1181:
1170:
1159:
1148:
1137:
1121:
1112:
1103:
1089:
1078:
1062:
1046:
1035:
1024:
1009:
998:
987:
976:
958:
932:
931:
929:
926:
925:
924:
918:
911:
904:
894:
888:
878:
872:
866:
860:
854:
847:Bachmann China
841:
838:
837:
836:
829:
822:
811:
796:
736:
733:
655:
652:
646:
643:
635:Ford Tri-motor
619:Japan Airlines
617:in United and
538:
537:Other products
535:
514:
511:
491:American Flyer
481:
478:
453:
450:
440:
437:
431:
428:
407:
404:
380:
377:
353:Bachmann Bros.
335:
332:
292:North American
260:
259:
254:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
234:
230:
229:
226:
222:
221:
217:
214:
211:
210:
193:
189:
188:
187:Henry Carlisle
185:
181:
180:
155:
151:
150:
144:
140:
139:
136:
132:
131:
116:
115:
98:September 2009
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1383:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1321:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1276:
1271:
1262:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1226:
1220:
1215:
1209:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1179:
1174:
1168:
1163:
1157:
1152:
1146:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1116:
1107:
1101:
1096:
1094:
1087:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1060:
1055:
1053:
1051:
1044:
1039:
1033:
1028:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1007:
1002:
996:
991:
985:
980:
974:
969:
967:
965:
963:
947:
943:
937:
933:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:
902:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
882:
879:
876:
873:
870:
867:
864:
861:
858:
855:
852:
848:
844:
843:
834:
830:
827:
823:
820:
816:
812:
809:
808:Graham Farish
805:
801:
797:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
765:
764:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
742:
735:International
732:
728:
724:
722:
721:Graham Farish
717:
715:
711:
706:
704:
699:
697:
693:
689:
682:
679:
675:
671:
669:
665:
660:
651:
642:
640:
636:
632:
631:Douglas DC-10
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
589:
585:
581:
577:
573:
568:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
534:
532:
527:
524:
519:
510:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
477:
473:
470:
469:
464:
460:
452:Today and DCC
449:
446:
436:
427:
424:
422:
412:
403:
400:
398:
394:
385:
376:
375:ski goggles.
374:
373:Stein Eriksen
370:
366:
361:
359:
354:
349:
345:
341:
340:Spanish combs
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
293:
289:
284:
282:
278:
274:
271:-registered,
270:
266:
258:
255:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
179:
175:
171:
156:
152:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
129:
124:
112:
109:
101:
90:
87:
83:
80:
76:
73:
69:
66:
62:
59: –
58:
54:
53:Find sources:
47:
41:
40:
36:
31:This article
29:
25:
20:
19:
16:
1304:(in Chinese)
1270:
1261:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1239:
1225:
1218:
1214:
1207:
1191:
1177:
1173:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1151:
1144:
1140:
1133:
1115:
1106:
1099:
1085:
1081:
1074:
1058:
1042:
1038:
1031:
1027:
1019:
1005:
1001:
994:
990:
983:
979:
949:. Retrieved
945:
936:
923:. June 1968.
920:
914:
907:
896:
890:
880:
874:
868:
862:
856:
846:
845:"About Us."
738:
729:
725:
718:
707:
700:
685:
661:
657:
648:
639:Douglas DC-3
615:Douglas DC-8
611:Douglas DC-9
569:
540:
528:
520:
516:
483:
480:Plasticville
474:
466:
455:
442:
433:
425:
417:
401:
397:Budd Company
390:
362:
352:
337:
285:
264:
263:
192:Headquarters
174:Pennsylvania
170:Philadelphia
135:Company type
104:
95:
85:
78:
71:
64:
52:
32:
15:
951:23 December
544:Mini-planes
393:jewel cases
286:Founded in
1320:Categories
840:References
795:(O scale).
727:Shanghai.
623:Boeing 747
601:in Delta,
599:Boeing 727
572:Boeing 707
215:Key people
68:newspapers
35:references
775:(1:160),
681:Class 170
670:, Italy.
629:marking,
627:Lufthansa
621:marking,
609:marking,
560:Slot Cars
548:Tyco Toys
513:E-Z Track
367:(now the
348:Civil War
277:Hong Kong
204:Hong Kong
826:HO scale
819:HO scale
800:00 gauge
793:Williams
769:HO scale
753:00 gauge
741:HO scale
714:Nürnberg
664:Corcieux
605:TWA and
499:HO scale
439:Williams
406:Spectrum
342:made of
320:00 gauge
308:HO scale
304:Dongguan
225:Products
220:Crowther
196:Hamilton
143:Industry
1022:. 1981.
893:. 1981.
833:G scale
804:N gauge
789:S scale
785:O scale
781:G scale
773:N scale
761:G scale
745:N scale
703:Ontario
688:Palitoy
668:Bologna
588:Convair
531:Athearn
503:N scale
495:O scale
371:), and
334:History
328:G scale
312:N scale
273:Chinese
269:Bermuda
253:Website
233:Revenue
200:Bermuda
184:Founder
162: (
154:Founded
82:scholar
899:. <
883:. <
849:. <
552:Fujimi
501:, and
487:Lionel
472:2020.
242:Parent
84:
77:
70:
63:
55:
928:Notes
903:>.
887:>.
853:>.
815:HOn30
810:name.
757:HOn30
710:Fürth
591:CV880
344:ivory
324:HOn30
296:Kader
208:China
89:JSTOR
75:books
953:2021
871:1985
817:and
787:and
779:and
777:On30
749:On30
556:Tomy
489:and
463:On30
459:MSRP
316:On30
178:U.S.
164:1833
157:1833
61:news
593:in
574:in
37:to
1322::
1198:^
1184:^
1124:^
1092:^
1065:^
1049:^
1012:^
961:^
944:.
791:.
771:,
755:,
751:,
743:,
723:.
698:.
582:,
578:,
322:,
318:,
310:,
283:.
206:,
198:,
176:,
172:,
48:.
1233:.
955:.
917:.
910:.
828:.
821:.
166:)
111:)
105:(
100:)
96:(
86:·
79:·
72:·
65:·
42:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.