636:
344:
186:
330:
718:
47:
269:
and the beginning of the US occupation, the islands went from a currency-free system, relying upon barter and distributions of supplies from the authorities, to the reintroduction of currency with the B yen, the introduction of the new
Japanese yen (both "new yen" and "B yen" being used concurrently
306:
The exchange rate at the time for the
Japanese yen used in mainland Japan was 360 yen to US$ 1. This was done, in part, to encourage foreign investment by aligning Okinawa's economy with an international standard, though it is often said to have also contributed significantly to the dependence of
310:
After the B yen was demonetised, rather than being incinerated, as is usual with obsolete banknotes, the B yen banknotes were placed into large concrete containers with indelible red dye, which were buried at sea at unrecoverable depths.
303:, High Commissioner of the Ryukyu Islands and Commanding General of the U.S. Army on the Islands. As of September 16, 1958, the B yen was replaced with the US dollar, at an exchange rate of 120 B yen to the dollar.
381:
292:
which would have resulted from the illegal influx of regular yen from the Home
Islands. Once the economy in Okinawa was considered stable enough, the B yen was done away with, and the
318:
has argued that the B yen was part of a scheme by the occupying authorities to keep the dollar strong and yen weak, in order to more cheaply construct and maintain military bases.
512:
Civil
Affairs Activities in the Ryukyu Islands for the Period Ending 30 September 1958, Volume VI Number II, Published by United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands.
219:
170:
615:
702:
1151:
997:
449:
280:
continued to use regular
Japanese yen throughout the occupation, military scrip was introduced in Okinawa because, even at that time, the
608:
1146:
1041:
1036:
1131:
281:
601:
653:
687:
660:
474:
784:
680:
635:
273:
Beginning in 1948, the A type yen was deprecated, and B type yen came to be used by military and civilians.
1136:
1085:
446:
315:
1048:
697:
362:
670:
98:
265:" while "B type yen" were only used by the local civilians. In the brief time between the 1945
1141:
300:
403:
285:
1080:
249:
The B yen bills were of a blue or green color, and came in eight different denominations.
8:
460:). Okinawa Prefectural Archives (沖縄県公文書館) Official Blog. 2008-09-17. Accessed 2009-2-24.
551:
349:
258:
624:
547:
266:
185:
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593:
471:
Pacific
Exchange Rate Service - Foreign Currency Units per 1 U.S. Dollar, 1948-2007
1105:
1100:
807:
741:
707:
270:
for a time), and then the establishment of the B yen as the only legal currency.
85:
178:
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.
560:
277:
1125:
1095:
1090:
857:
802:
797:
792:
648:
453:
488:
1017:
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1007:
774:
769:
731:
675:
528:
470:
357:
335:
164:
1002:
992:
961:
956:
951:
917:
896:
891:
886:
764:
759:
692:
489:""B" and "A" Yen B&A型軍票 - B and A - Gata Gunpyō US Military Currency"
307:
Okinawa's economy upon the US, and the US military bases located there.
987:
982:
977:
946:
912:
881:
876:
871:
841:
836:
754:
749:
665:
284:
intended to continue occupation of
Okinawa long after ending it in the
261:
by US forces. The United States military used a separate scrip called "
571:
293:
289:
216:
57:
257:
Two different types of scrip were issued during the occupation of
222:
from April 15, 1946, to
September 1958. Officially, it was called
717:
537:
1053:
262:
212:
211:
was a colloquial term used to refer to a form of military
171:
46:
431:(沖縄チャンプルー事典). Tokyo: Yama-Kei Publishers, 2001. p 176.
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299:An announcement was made by the office of Lt. Gen.
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382:Okinawa: a tiger by the tail; M. D. Morris, 1968
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204:
34:
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127:
28:
609:
445:"The Currency Switch from B yen to dollars" (
401:(沖縄コンパクト事典, "Okinawa Compact Encyclopedia").
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189:A complete set of B yen notes (1945–1958)
16:Military currency used after World War II
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140:10s, 50s, 1¥, 5¥, 10¥, 20¥, 100¥, 1000¥
1152:Okinawa under United States occupation
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1147:Banknotes of military authorities
688:List of Japanese coinage patterns
1132:Currencies without ISO 4217 code
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458:B en kara doru he no tsūkakōkan
407:. 2003-3-1. Accessed 2009-2-24.
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475:University of British Columbia
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375:
288:. Steps were taken to prevent
1:
580:Stabilisation of the economy.
429:Okinawa Champloo Encyclopedia
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314:Professor Michiko Iha of the
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1033:Japanese military currency
477:. 2007. Accessed 2009-2-24.
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51:Obverse of the 10 yen B-yen
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1049:Allied Military Currency
698:National Printing Bureau
363:Allied Military Currency
671:Japanese invasion money
399:Okinawa konpakuto jiten
153:Occupied Ryukyu Islands
282:US military government
190:
301:Donald Prentice Booth
224:B type military scrip
188:
587:120 B yen = 1 dollar
469:Antweiler, Werner. "
1137:Currencies of Japan
276:Though the rest of
220:US-Occupied Okinawa
21:
565:1946 – 1958
552:Surrender of Japan
427:Kadekawa, Manabu.
350:Numismatics portal
296:brought into use.
259:Okinawa Prefecture
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625:Japanese currency
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548:Battle of Okinawa
267:battle of Okinawa
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529:Japanese yen
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522:Preceded by:
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496:. Retrieved
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447:B円からドルへの通貨交換
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358:Ryukyuan mon
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165:Central bank
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726:Circulating
693:Meiji Tsuho
1126:Categories
931:Historical
821:Historical
666:Japan Mint
550:, and the
369:References
263:A type yen
1042:1937–1945
1037:1894–1918
933:banknotes
785:Banknotes
681:Banknotes
572:US dollar
397:"B yen."
294:US dollar
290:inflation
137:Banknotes
1111:¥100,000
1027:Military
728:currency
534:de facto
450:Archived
322:See also
245:Currency
217:post-war
215:used in
158:Issuance
58:ISO 4217
1106:¥50,000
1101:¥10,000
862:⁄
823:coinage
808:¥10,000
742:Coinage
578:Reason:
545:Reason:
526:de jure
253:History
150:User(s)
118:⁄
113:
105:Subunit
93:
642:Topics
585:Ratio:
538:barter
536:none,
498:6 June
86:Symbol
77:Plural
1096:¥5000
1091:¥1000
1059:B yen
1054:A yen
803:¥5000
798:¥2000
793:¥1000
213:scrip
194:B yen
126:sen (
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20:B yen
1086:¥500
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1018:¥500
1013:¥200
1008:¥100
775:¥500
770:¥100
500:2017
230:B型軍票
206:B en
72:Unit
67:none
64:Code
36:B en
1003:¥50
998:¥20
993:¥10
971:Yen
962:50s
957:20s
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940:Sen
918:¥20
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851:Sen
830:Rin
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120:100
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