44:
649:
507:
are structured in a format that starts with a tease or menu laying out what the show has in store, followed by two "acts" with a "plot twist" around 25–35 minutes into the show. The twist frequently propels the story line from a focus on an individual scientist's human and intellectual journey of
450:
was "The World of
Buckminster Fuller", produced and directed by Ramsay Short, was shown on 5 February 1964. It set the style; running time 50 minutes, no in-vision presenter, interviewees speaking off camera (in practice, almost always to the producer/director whose questions were usually edited
335:
is to provide a platform from which some of the world's greatest scientists and philosophers can communicate their curiosity, observations and reflections, and infuse into our common knowledge their changing views of the universe".
569:. It has shown a change of direction since June 2006, offering a more light-hearted approach, though the subjects it covers remain serious. For instance, an episode broadcast in 2019 entitled "We Need To Talk About Death" features
753:
episodes were included on The
Wonders Collection Special Edition DVD and Blu-ray. The episodes were "Do You Know What Time It Is?", "Can We Make A Star On Earth?" and "What on Earth is Wrong With Gravity?"
524:
Until early 2008, the length was standardised at 50 minutes, which was extended in the latter half of 2008 to 60 minutes. Some episodes are adapted from documentaries by other broadcasters such as PBS's
1354:
1363:
1132:
1347:
1454:
455:, in common with all BBC documentaries, was shot on 16 mm film. Only rare programmes had a specialist writer – in most cases the producer/director was also the writer.
1426:
1340:
729:
Award. Other Emmy winning programmes are: "Chernobyl's
Sarcophagus" (1991), "Assault on the Male" (1993) and "The Fall of the World Trade Centre" (2003). In 1988,
596:
in recent years, with one former editor writing a newspaper article about how the programme concentrates too much on human stories, and not enough on the science.
617:
s 2013 "The Secret Life of the Cat". At the end of the first hour-long broadcast the findings of the experiment so-far were summarised on screen by presenter
1704:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
503:
form, typically employing an underlying "detective" metaphor, to relate scientific issues and discoveries to the lives of its viewers. Many episodes of
1709:
508:
discovery through to explore the impact of that insight while, at the same time, providing a change of "texture" and filmic pace. Often, episodes of
1669:
323:
The programme was first broadcast on 2 May 1964 with "The World of
Buckminster Fuller" which explored the theories and structures of inventor
1724:
924:
670:
1714:
1136:
1004:
516:
of "talking heads" as experts and people affected by the implications of the science covered are intercut to create a sense of summary.
1719:
479:
series was created in 1974, after
Michael Ambrosino, who had served a year-long fellowship with the BBC, was inspired to create an
592:
s recent focus on "Pure
Science, Sheer Drama" and the occasionally forced narrative this engenders has led to some accusations of
816:
1259:
948:
1084:
1664:
872:
396:
has investigated an eclectic mix of subjects and controversial topics, it opened the awareness of consumers to the use of
894:
839:
627:
was critical of the scientific value of the programme saying: "By all means, if the BBC wants to, make a series called
1396:
1308:
1283:
696:
678:
858:
1494:
610:
In
October 2014, a three-part special – "Cat Watch: the New Horizon Experiment" – was broadcast, following up on
533:
are in turn adapted by PBS (to
American English) and other broadcasters around the world in their own languages.
480:
1173:
674:
426:-winning episode about decreasing male fertility ("Assault on the Male") was given a special screening at the
1624:
1005:"BBC Two Horizon: We Need to Talk About Death, review: Would better palliative care help us to die happier?"
1524:
470:
96:
17:
1406:
764:
542:
1474:
600:
536:
No new episodes were broadcast between July 2022 and 2024. In
January 2024, a special episode on the
475:
43:
1614:
1586:
1332:
790:
722:
659:
376:
188:
934:
1550:
1504:
1464:
1376:
663:
1057:
367:, and the BBC invited independent production companies to pitch to make episodes of the strand.
92:
775:
415:
406:
1514:
1386:
120:
84:
768:– 1980s and 1990s documentary series on BBC1, focusing on more populist science topics than
603:. Editor Andrew Cohen addressed the reasons why the programme went down this route on the
8:
1295:
1484:
1226:
1030:
324:
100:
1604:
1253:
631:; but don't insult the history of television by branding it, however obliquely, as a
562:
1267:
1107:
733:
won a BAFTA for Best Drama, "Life Story" (about the elucidation of the structure of
1326:
737:), another in 1996 for Best Documentary, "Fermat's Last Theorem" (which also won a
566:
513:
300:
144:
128:
108:
1092:
1416:
929:
621:
as: "Our cats can cope with change but you have to introduce them to it gently".
599:
One programme "Chimps are people too" was entirely presented by a non-scientist,
547:
537:
253:
112:
561:
has enjoyed high viewing figures, even though it covered subjects as complex as
726:
249:
237:
400:
in pet food in 1972 ("Whales, Dolphins, and Men"); and produced award-winning
363:
will no longer be made exclusively by the BBC's in-house production division,
1658:
902:
132:
124:
80:
1240:
1215:
977:
593:
574:
419:
136:
116:
104:
76:
1287:
738:
623:
427:
364:
242:
1247:
1058:"Null points for BBC Horizon's junk science – Not just Horizon, you say"
873:"BBC TWO's Horizon celebrates 40th birthday with new series this autumn"
1233:
1221:
618:
570:
463:
401:
397:
312:
205:
1560:
780:
500:
484:
140:
1362:
648:
713:
won an unprecedented series of the world's top awards, including a
353:
143:, Peter France, (1983–1986), Peter Wilson, (c. 1980 – late 1990s),
88:
341:
308:
304:
268:
949:"BBC Factual announces ambitious new History and Science titles"
422:
documented the decline of the Swiss watch industry. In 1993, an
1201:"The origins and practice of science on British television" in
714:
385:
There have been 57 series and over 1,200 episodes produced.
718:
423:
410:
in 1987 which dramatised the discovery of the structure of
901:. Current Publishing Committee. 4 May 1998. Archived from
577:
and some of his patients who are facing terminal illness.
953:
741:) and another in 2001 for Best Factual Series or Strand.
734:
411:
344:, and in 2009 added a series of films based on the rich
462:
in colour was "Koestler on
Creativity", produced by
438:
The format of the series has varied over the years.
895:"Ambrosino and Nova: making stories that go 'bang'"
388:
1157:
1656:
1364:BAFTA TV Award for Best Factual Series or Strand
1306:
1203:The Routledge Companion to British Media History
1158:Remote Controller (17 October 2014). "Eye TV".
709:In the period of "Pure Science, Sheer Drama",
1348:
1174:"The Wonders Collection Special Edition DVD"
1705:2020s British documentary television series
1700:2010s British documentary television series
1695:2000s British documentary television series
1690:1990s British documentary television series
1685:1980s British documentary television series
1680:1970s British documentary television series
1675:1960s British documentary television series
1329:BBC Archive – first broadcast February 1988
978:"BBC Horizon - We Need To Talk About Death"
677:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1355:
1341:
42:
1710:British English-language television shows
1105:
811:
809:
697:Learn how and when to remove this message
1055:
1028:
540:in conjunction with the American series
359:In December 2016, it was announced that
299:is an ongoing and long-running British
14:
1657:
837:
817:"40 facts for Horizon's 40th birthday"
806:
1670:1964 British television series debuts
1336:
1082:
1002:
573:talking to palliative care clinician
27:British documentary television series
1725:Science Channel original programming
1056:Orlowski, Andrew (4 November 2006).
1029:Orlowski, Andrew (27 October 2006).
840:"Horizon strand opened up to tender"
675:adding citations to reliable sources
642:
1106:Goodchild, Peter (7 October 2004).
247:Wingspan Productions (2017–present)
24:
1715:Documentary films about philosophy
1195:
1003:Hogan, Michael (23 January 2019).
875:. BBC Press Office. 19 August 2004
819:. BBC Press Office. 19 August 2004
25:
1736:
1397:The Nazis: A Warning from History
1209:
838:Wright, Peter (9 December 2016).
1720:Television series by BBC Studios
647:
466:, was shown on 5 December 1967.
389:Broad coverage of science topics
1495:The Tower: A Tale of Two Cities
1166:
1151:
1125:
1099:
1076:
1049:
933:. 29 April 1974. Archived from
331:mission statement: "The aim of
1596:Louis Theroux's Altered States
1327:"Death of the Working Classes"
1320:
1309:"Horizon at 50 - Alec Nisbett"
1083:Close, Frank (3 August 2007).
1022:
996:
970:
941:
917:
887:
865:
831:
783:science programme, similar to
441:
179:
168:
13:
1:
1578:Exodus: Our Journey to Europe
800:
744:
553:
340:continues to be broadcast on
580:
499:has developed a distinctive
7:
1665:Horizon (British TV series)
1133:"Horizon – From the editor"
787:. and last produced in 2001
757:
471:Public Broadcasting Service
370:
245:Science Unit (2015–present)
10:
1741:
374:
325:Richard Buckminster Fuller
318:
1370:
1284:"Episode list since 1964"
1135:. BBC Two. Archived from
638:
433:
274:
264:
259:
233:
225:
201:
196:
178:
167:
159:
151:
72:
64:
56:
41:
34:
1634:Libby, Are You Home Yet?
1615:Once Upon a Time in Iraq
1427:Britain at War in Colour
1260:"Horizon - Show Summary"
846:. Media Business Insight
723:Royal Television Society
721:for Best Documentary, a
519:
490:
1505:Amazon with Bruce Parry
1465:The Power of Nightmares
1377:The Death of Yugoslavia
1108:"Clouds on the Horizon"
629:The Secret Life of Cats
495:Since the early 1990s,
1475:Jamie's School Dinners
1307:Simon Campbell-Jones.
1064:. Situation Publishing
1037:. Situation Publishing
1031:"BBC abandons science"
925:"For Curious Grownups"
451:out). Until the 1980s
141:Robert Symes-Shutzmann
1570:The Murder Detectives
1515:One Born Every Minute
1286:. BFI. Archived from
1085:"Fears over factoids"
937:on 30 September 2007.
859:registration required
303:television series on
147:, Dilly Barlow (2001)
671:improve this section
234:Production companies
83:, Phillip Tibenham,
1270:on 3 September 2011
1236:(Archived BBC page)
1095:on 11 October 2007.
60:Science, technology
1485:Ross Kemp on Gangs
1455:The National Trust
1313:History of the BBC
1205:, pp. 470–483
529:, and episodes of
483:based on the same
402:documentary-dramas
221:Grenville Williams
1652:
1651:
1605:Leaving Neverland
1290:on 12 April 2009.
1243:. BBC World News.
1180:. 7 November 2011
984:. 22 January 2019
958:. 30 January 2024
707:
706:
699:
585:The down-side to
563:molecular biology
327:and included the
292:
291:
160:Original language
152:Country of origin
16:(Redirected from
1732:
1645:
1637:
1629:
1619:
1609:
1599:
1591:
1581:
1573:
1565:
1555:
1545:
1537:
1529:
1525:Welcome to Lagos
1519:
1509:
1499:
1489:
1479:
1469:
1459:
1449:
1441:
1431:
1421:
1411:
1401:
1391:
1381:
1357:
1350:
1343:
1334:
1333:
1316:
1303:
1291:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1266:. Archived from
1244:
1190:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1170:
1164:
1163:
1155:
1149:
1148:
1146:
1144:
1139:on 15 April 2008
1129:
1123:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1091:. Archived from
1080:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1042:
1026:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1015:
1000:
994:
993:
991:
989:
974:
968:
967:
965:
963:
945:
939:
938:
921:
915:
914:
912:
910:
891:
885:
884:
882:
880:
869:
863:
862:
855:
853:
851:
835:
829:
828:
826:
824:
813:
702:
695:
691:
688:
682:
651:
643:
616:
591:
567:particle physics
481:American program
285:
283:
260:Original release
192:
189:list of episodes
181:
170:
145:William Woollard
129:Tim Pigott-Smith
109:William Franklyn
46:
32:
31:
21:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1655:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1640:
1632:
1622:
1612:
1602:
1594:
1584:
1576:
1568:
1558:
1548:
1540:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1452:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1417:The Mayfair Set
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1366:
1361:
1323:
1294:
1282:
1273:
1271:
1258:
1239:
1212:
1198:
1196:Further reading
1193:
1183:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1156:
1152:
1142:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1126:
1116:
1114:
1104:
1100:
1081:
1077:
1067:
1065:
1054:
1050:
1040:
1038:
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1001:
997:
987:
985:
976:
975:
971:
961:
959:
947:
946:
942:
923:
922:
918:
908:
906:
905:on 6 March 2009
893:
892:
888:
878:
876:
871:
870:
866:
856:
849:
847:
836:
832:
822:
820:
815:
814:
807:
803:
760:
747:
703:
692:
686:
683:
668:
652:
641:
614:
589:
583:
556:
550:was announced.
548:Open University
538:Artemis program
522:
493:
446:The first ever
444:
436:
391:
383:
373:
348:archive called
321:
287:
281:
279:
254:Science Channel
252:(2017–present)
248:
246:
241:
220:
218:
217:Matthew Barrett
216:
214:
212:
210:
209:Andrew Thompson
208:
186:
119:, Roger Mills,
113:James Hazeldine
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1692:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1650:
1649:
1647:
1646:
1638:
1630:
1620:
1610:
1600:
1592:
1582:
1574:
1566:
1556:
1546:
1538:
1530:
1520:
1510:
1500:
1490:
1480:
1470:
1460:
1450:
1442:
1432:
1422:
1412:
1407:The Human Body
1402:
1392:
1382:
1371:
1368:
1367:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1345:
1337:
1331:
1330:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1304:
1292:
1280:
1256:
1245:
1237:
1224:
1211:
1210:External links
1208:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1165:
1150:
1124:
1098:
1075:
1048:
1021:
995:
969:
940:
916:
886:
864:
830:
804:
802:
799:
798:
797:
788:
772:
759:
756:
746:
743:
727:Grierson Trust
705:
704:
655:
653:
646:
640:
637:
582:
579:
555:
552:
521:
518:
512:end up with a
492:
489:
443:
440:
435:
432:
416:1978 programme
390:
387:
375:Main article:
372:
369:
350:Horizon Guides
320:
317:
290:
289:
276:
272:
271:
266:
262:
261:
257:
256:
250:Windfall Films
238:BBC Television
235:
231:
230:
227:
223:
222:
203:
199:
198:
194:
193:
183:
176:
175:
172:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
155:United Kingdom
153:
149:
148:
74:
70:
69:
66:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
47:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1737:
1726:
1723:
1721:
1718:
1716:
1713:
1711:
1708:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1691:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1617:
1616:
1611:
1607:
1606:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1588:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1562:
1557:
1553:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1539:
1535:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1516:
1511:
1507:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1491:
1487:
1486:
1481:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1467:
1466:
1461:
1457:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1438:
1433:
1429:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1403:
1399:
1398:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1339:
1338:
1335:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1315:. BBC Online.
1314:
1310:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1219:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1200:
1199:
1179:
1175:
1169:
1162:. p. 12.
1161:
1154:
1138:
1134:
1128:
1113:
1109:
1102:
1094:
1090:
1089:Physics World
1086:
1079:
1063:
1059:
1052:
1036:
1032:
1025:
1010:
1009:The Telegraph
1006:
999:
983:
979:
973:
957:
955:
950:
944:
936:
932:
931:
926:
920:
904:
900:
896:
890:
874:
868:
860:
845:
841:
834:
818:
812:
810:
805:
796:
794:
789:
786:
782:
778:
777:
773:
771:
767:
766:
762:
761:
755:
752:
742:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
701:
698:
690:
680:
676:
672:
666:
665:
661:
656:This section
654:
650:
645:
644:
636:
634:
630:
626:
625:
620:
613:
608:
606:
602:
601:Danny Wallace
597:
595:
588:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
551:
549:
545:
544:
539:
534:
532:
528:
517:
515:
511:
506:
502:
498:
488:
486:
482:
478:
477:
472:
467:
465:
461:
456:
454:
449:
439:
431:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:
403:
399:
395:
386:
382:
380:
368:
366:
362:
357:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
334:
330:
326:
316:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:
277:
273:
270:
267:
263:
258:
255:
251:
244:
239:
236:
232:
228:
224:
219:Edward Briffa
215:Malcolm Clark
207:
204:
200:
195:
190:
184:
177:
173:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
146:
142:
138:
134:
133:Hugh Quarshie
130:
126:
125:Ronald Pickup
122:
121:Bill Paterson
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
97:Richard Baker
94:
90:
86:
85:Martin Jarvis
82:
81:Veronika Hyks
79:(1968–1995),
78:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
50:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
1641:
1633:
1623:
1613:
1603:
1595:
1585:
1577:
1569:
1559:
1549:
1541:
1533:
1523:
1513:
1503:
1493:
1483:
1473:
1463:
1453:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1312:
1299:
1288:the original
1272:. Retrieved
1268:the original
1263:
1248:
1227:
1216:
1202:
1182:. Retrieved
1177:
1168:
1159:
1153:
1141:. Retrieved
1137:the original
1127:
1115:. Retrieved
1112:The Guardian
1111:
1101:
1093:the original
1088:
1078:
1066:. Retrieved
1062:The Register
1061:
1051:
1039:. Retrieved
1035:The Register
1034:
1024:
1012:. Retrieved
1008:
998:
986:. Retrieved
981:
972:
960:. Retrieved
956:Media Centre
952:
943:
935:the original
928:
919:
907:. Retrieved
903:the original
898:
889:
877:. Retrieved
867:
848:. Retrieved
843:
833:
821:. Retrieved
792:
784:
774:
769:
763:
750:
748:
730:
725:Award and a
710:
708:
693:
684:
669:Please help
657:
632:
628:
622:
611:
609:
604:
598:
594:dumbing down
586:
584:
575:Mark Taubert
558:
557:
541:
535:
530:
526:
523:
509:
504:
496:
494:
474:
468:
459:
457:
452:
447:
445:
437:
420:silicon chip
405:
393:
392:
384:
378:
360:
358:
349:
345:
337:
332:
328:
322:
307:that covers
295:
294:
293:
240:(until 2015)
226:Running time
213:Andrew Cohen
211:Jacqui Smith
137:Andrew Sachs
117:Bernard Hill
105:Paul Daneman
93:Sean Barrett
77:Paul Vaughan
48:
35:
29:
1321:Video clips
1274:19 November
1230:(1996–2008)
1160:Private Eye
739:Prix Italia
624:Private Eye
442:1960s–1980s
428:White House
365:BBC Studios
301:documentary
243:BBC Studios
229:59 min
182:of episodes
73:Narrated by
18:BBC Horizon
1659:Categories
1302:. SubSaga.
1234:BBC Online
1222:BBC Online
1014:8 February
988:8 February
801:References
745:Home media
687:April 2020
619:Liz Bonnin
607:web page.
571:Kevin Fong
554:Popularity
464:Robert Vas
458:The first
418:about the
407:Life Story
398:whale meat
313:philosophy
282:1964-05-02
278:2 May 1964
206:Liz Tucker
197:Production
185:>1,200
101:Ray Brooks
51:title card
1642:Lockerbie
1587:Ambulance
1561:Gogglebox
1446:The Trust
1387:The House
1300:Subtitles
1296:"Horizon"
1241:"Horizon"
1178:Amazon UK
844:Broadcast
781:Channel 4
658:does not
581:Criticism
501:narrative
473:'s (PBS)
202:Producers
171:of series
1625:Uprising
1184:30 April
1143:30 April
1117:30 April
1068:30 April
1041:30 April
962:17 March
909:30 April
879:30 April
850:30 April
823:30 April
795:episodes
791:List of
758:See also
546:and the
404:such as
381:episodes
377:List of
371:Episodes
354:BBC Four
89:Ian Holm
65:Starring
1542:Our War
1534:Our War
1437:Horizon
1249:Horizon
1228:Horizon
1217:Horizon
982:BBC Two
899:Current
793:Horizon
776:Equinox
770:Horizon
751:Horizon
731:Horizon
711:Horizon
679:removed
664:sources
633:Horizon
612:Horizon
605:Horizon
587:Horizon
559:Horizon
531:Horizon
514:montage
510:Horizon
505:Horizon
497:Horizon
460:Horizon
453:Horizon
448:Horizon
394:Horizon
379:Horizon
361:Horizon
346:Horizon
342:BBC Two
338:Horizon
333:Horizon
329:Horizon
319:History
309:science
305:BBC Two
296:Horizon
288:present
286: –
280: (
275:Release
269:BBC Two
265:Network
163:English
68:Various
49:Horizon
36:Horizon
1644:(2024)
1636:(2023)
1628:(2022)
1618:(2021)
1608:(2020)
1598:(2019)
1590:(2018)
1580:(2017)
1572:(2016)
1564:(2015)
1554:(2014)
1551:Bedlam
1544:(2013)
1536:(2012)
1528:(2011)
1518:(2010)
1508:(2009)
1498:(2008)
1488:(2007)
1478:(2006)
1468:(2005)
1458:(2004)
1448:(2003)
1440:(2002)
1430:(2001)
1420:(2000)
1410:(1999)
1400:(1998)
1390:(1997)
1380:(1996)
1264:TV.com
765:Q.E.D.
749:Three
639:Awards
434:Format
785:Q.E.D
717:, an
715:BAFTA
615:'
590:'
520:2000s
491:1990s
485:model
57:Genre
1276:2006
1254:IMDb
1186:2020
1145:2020
1119:2020
1070:2020
1043:2020
1016:2024
990:2024
964:2024
930:Time
911:2020
881:2020
852:2020
825:2020
719:Emmy
662:any
660:cite
565:and
543:Nova
527:Nova
476:Nova
469:The
424:Emmy
414:. A
311:and
1252:at
1232:at
1220:at
954:BBC
735:DNA
673:by
635:".
412:DNA
352:on
180:No.
169:No.
1661::
1311:.
1298:.
1262:.
1176:.
1110:.
1087:.
1060:.
1033:.
1007:.
980:.
951:.
927:.
897:.
842:.
808:^
779:–
487:.
430:.
356:.
315:.
174:57
139:,
135:,
131:,
127:,
123:,
115:,
111:,
107:,
103:,
99:,
95:,
91:,
87:,
1356:e
1349:t
1342:v
1278:.
1188:.
1147:.
1121:.
1072:.
1045:.
1018:.
992:.
966:.
913:.
883:.
861:)
857:(
854:.
827:.
700:)
694:(
689:)
685:(
681:.
667:.
284:)
191:)
187:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.