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B. C. Stephenson

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22: 379:, where it ran until 1889. Its initial run of a total of 931 performances was the longest of any piece of musical theatre up to that time. Some critics reconsidered their earlier condemnation, the work became regarded as a classic Victorian piece, and the initially despised plot was traced seriously back to the Restoration playwrights 44:(1839 – 22 January 1906) was an English dramatist, lyricist and librettist. After beginning a career in the civil service, he started to write for the theatre, using the pen name "Bolton Rowe". He was author or co-author of several long-running shows of the 464:
In the non-musical theatre, Stephenson continued to prosper. By the 1890s he was sufficiently well known that his name as author of a play lent cachet. In 1892 one British newspaper protested that a new play, advertised as the work of Stephenson and
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wrote, "Gentility reigns supreme, and with it unfortunately also a good deal of the refined feebleness and the ineptitude which are the defects of that quality." Stephenson and Cellier revised the work, and it transferred in December to the
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on 25 September 1886, receiving lukewarm notices. Much of Cellier's score was reused material from an earlier failure, and neither the music nor the libretto attracted critical praise.
503:, which was well received. Asked how he and his collaborator worked together, he said, "We divide the labour. I write all the vowels and Mr Chambers all the consonants." 424:, which was first heard in 1893. In spite of some positive critical attention, interest in the piece was short-lived. The same year, two short operettas with music by 118:
While working as a civil servant, Stephenson began writing theatrical pieces. His grandfather, General B. C. Stephenson, had lived and died at a house in Bolton Row,
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Stephenson, the son of Sir William Henry Stephenson, came from a family with a history of public service, both civil and military. His grandfather, also named
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The general had two sons, one of whom, Frederick, followed him into the army and rose to be a general. See "Obituary, General Sir F. C. A. Stephenson",
1027: 1095: 684:; and Sir Arthur Sullivan Society Magazine vol. 66, Winter 2007 p. 5 about the Charles Court Opera production first performed the same year. 1105: 819: 122:, and the young Stephenson adopted "Bolton Rowe" as his pen name. Stephenson's first works were collaborations with the composer 256:
In 1880, Stephenson's work again featured in New York. The reopened Broadway Opera House was inaugurated with a double bill of
475: 1110: 1055: 1075: 681: 108: 469:, was in fact the work of less-known writers. In the same year, Stephenson produced one of his more enduring works, 248:. Their adaptation so pleased the composer that he volunteered to write some new music for the English production. 453: 104: 1060: 304:. Writing under his real name for the first time, Stephenson had a great success in 1882–83 with his play 281: 65: 115:. The young Stephenson was commissioned into the Middlesex Militia and later entered the civil service. 269: 184:
in 1875. This work is still played today with some frequency. He then began a writing partnership with
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called it "one of the most tuneful, most charming, and most shapely of English comic operas") and
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in the title role of the bumbling butler. In 1894, Stephenson co-wrote a melodrama with
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Stephenson was still using the pseudonym "Bolton Rowe" when he wrote the libretto for
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as "the great dramatic hit of the season". It also played with success at
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Stephenson's later work in musical theatre was less successful. For the
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became a great success at the box office and transferred in 1888 to the
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Among revivals of Stephenson's works, during his life and after, were
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In 1886 Stephenson had his greatest success. He and Cellier wrote the
538: 358: 395:. Stephenson and Cellier later collaborated on another comic opera, 523: 452:, was set by Stanford but has never been performed. A libretto for 157: 152: 138:(1868). The last of these was repeated at a benefit, produced by 479:
in a triple bill running at the Court Theatre. The cast included
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in 1881. The next year in London, Stephenson collaborated with
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in New York. Stephenson and Scott wrote an English version of
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Hudson, Frederick. "C. V. Stanford: Nova Bibliographica",
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Longest Running Plays in London and New York, 1875 to 1920
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remained, as McKenzie put it in 1898, "still in my desk".
1005:"The Theatres: Miss Gladys Cooper's New Part: Revival of 491:. Among later revivals of the play was one in 1907 with 264:. Stephenson also supplied the libretto for a three-act 57:, which set records for the length of its original run. 865:
March 1893, p. 152; and "Facts, Rumours, and Remarks",
444:, failed to find a theatre to stage it. A libretto for 785:, 1 December 1882, p. 6; and 18 September 1883, p. 6 222:). The latter was described by the theatrical paper 682:
this information about a 2007 Finborough production
881:, September 1893, p. 549 and "Things Theatrical", 526:in 1914, and was revived again in 1924, starring 1067: 405:, had a good run of more than 200 performances. 251: 1101:19th-century British dramatists and playwrights 276:, composed by Alfred Cellier, and presented in 518:, which was given in command performances for 560:"Obituary, Major-Gen. Sir B. C. Stephenson", 192:, another Mayfair street). Together, for the 68:, and composers with whom he worked included 473:, a one act comedy. It supplanted Gilbert's 1081:People associated with Gilbert and Sullivan 28:, H. J. Leslie and Stephenson, creators of 988:"The Theatres: The Command Performance of 586:"Obituary, Sir William Henry Stephenson", 564:, Volume 12, July – December 1839, p. 317. 16:English dramatist, lyricist and librettist 556: 554: 146:in 1870 as a companion piece to Clay and 20: 1096:English male dramatists and playwrights 86:, which continues to be revived today. 1068: 612: 610: 551: 450:Christopher Patch, The Barber of Bath 126:in three pieces played by amateurs, 607: 60:His writing collaborators included 13: 822:at the Stage Beauty website (2007) 616:"Obituary, Mr. B. C. Stephenson", 109:Commissioners of Woods and Forests 89: 14: 1122: 1106:19th-century British male writers 1036: 795:Le Follet: Journal du Grand Monde 401:(1888), which, without rivalling 200:, they wrote English versions of 48:theatre. His biggest hit was the 907:"Alexander Campbell Mackenzie", 440:, a musical farce with music by 284:on a "new and critical comedy", 999: 982: 970: 953: 940: 927: 914: 901: 888: 872: 853: 838: 825: 812: 800: 788: 776: 764: 751: 738: 725: 712: 700: 687: 674: 662: 646: 637: 623: 593: 580: 567: 459: 94: 1: 1056:Information about stage works 1020: 659:, 5 January 1873, supplement. 252:West End and Broadway success 1111:19th-century English writers 1048:Site with information about 476:Rosencrantz and Guildenstern 412:he rewrote the libretto for 160:, written with the composer 7: 1032:, Chatto & Windus, 1904 352:. The piece opened at the 101:Benjamin Charles Stephenson 38:Benjamin Charles Stephenson 10: 1127: 1061:Midis and lyrics for Doris 1026:Adams, William Davenport. 898:, October 1963, pp. 728–31 809:, 27 September 1886, p. 10 367:with new stars, including 328:, which was staged at the 1076:English opera librettists 1029:A Dictionary of the Drama 1013:, 11 February 1924, p. 10 979:, 15 September 1894, p. 3 869:, January 1893, pp. 18–20 835:, 22 December 1908, p. 11 797:, 1 February 1886, p. 16. 697:, 24 September 1876, p. 4 446:Charles Villiers Stanford 198:Prince of Wales's Theatre 967:, 8 September 1894, p. 6 885:, 11 November 1893, p. 3 773:, 19 December 1882, p. 8 757:"The Drama in America", 744:"The Drama in America", 562:The Gentleman's Magazine 544: 292:, with a cast including 911:, June 1898, pp. 369–74 620:, 24 January 1906, p. 5 604:, 31 October 1857, p. 3 454:Sir Alexander Mackenzie 410:Carl Rosa Opera Company 365:Prince of Wales Theatre 144:Gallery of Illustration 113:Board of Inland Revenue 996:, 24 January 1914 p. 6 577:, 11 March 1911, p. 11 436:, made little impact. 262:Charity Begins at Home 166:Charity Begins at Home 34: 1043:Profile of Stephenson 933:"Things Theatrical", 920:"Things Theatrical", 844:"Things Theatrical", 761:, 1 August 1880, p. 5 748:, 28 March 1880, p. 4 735:, 28 April 1878, p. 7 731:"Theatrical Gossip", 718:"Theatrical Gossip", 709:, 23 June 1878, p. 12 693:"Theatrical Gossip", 334:Herbert Beerbohm Tree 274:The Masque of Pandora 107:and later one of the 24: 950:, 23 July 1907, p. 5 937:, 23 July 1892, p. 2 924:, 5 March 1892, p. 3 850:, 23 July 1892, p. 2 722:, 7 April 1878, p. 6 634:, 24 July 1870, p. 6 590:, 2 March 1898, p. 8 541:, at the age of 66. 422:Arthur Goring Thomas 326:A Woman of the World 946:"Coronet Theatre", 671:, 6 June 1875, p. 4 533:Stephenson died in 80:with whom he wrote 977:The Sporting Times 965:The Sporting Times 959:"Adelphi Theatre: 935:The Sporting Times 922:The Sporting Times 883:The Sporting Times 859:"The Golden Web", 847:The Sporting Times 493:Rutland Barrington 483:, Brandon Thomas, 314:Xavier de Montépin 140:Thomas German Reed 35: 909:The Musical Times 896:The Musical Times 879:The Musical Times 867:The Musical Times 862:The Musical Times 434:A Venetian Singer 430:The Improvisatore 426:Edward Jakobowski 330:Haymarket Theatre 310:La Maison du mari 230:Wallack's Theatre 128:The Pirate's Isle 1118: 1014: 1003: 997: 986: 980: 974: 968: 957: 951: 944: 938: 931: 925: 918: 912: 905: 899: 892: 886: 876: 870: 857: 851: 842: 836: 829: 823: 816: 810: 804: 798: 792: 786: 780: 774: 768: 762: 755: 749: 742: 736: 729: 723: 716: 710: 704: 698: 691: 685: 678: 672: 666: 660: 653:The Morning Post 650: 644: 641: 635: 627: 621: 614: 605: 601:The Morning Post 597: 591: 584: 578: 571: 565: 558: 485:Ellaline Terriss 481:Weedon Grossmith 420:by the composer 389:Oliver Goldsmith 322:Oscar Blumenthal 298:D. G. Boucicault 240:'s libretto for 202:Victorien Sardou 136:The Bold Recruit 42:B. C. Stephenson 1126: 1125: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1115: 1066: 1065: 1039: 1023: 1018: 1017: 1004: 1000: 987: 983: 975: 971: 958: 954: 945: 941: 932: 928: 919: 915: 906: 902: 893: 889: 877: 873: 858: 854: 843: 839: 830: 826: 817: 813: 805: 801: 793: 789: 781: 777: 769: 765: 756: 752: 743: 739: 730: 726: 717: 713: 705: 701: 692: 688: 679: 675: 667: 663: 651: 647: 642: 638: 628: 624: 615: 608: 598: 594: 585: 581: 572: 568: 559: 552: 547: 497:Haddon Chambers 467:Augustus Harris 462: 254: 173:Arthur Sullivan 97: 92: 90:Life and career 78:Arthur Sullivan 17: 12: 11: 5: 1124: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1098: 1093: 1088: 1083: 1078: 1064: 1063: 1058: 1053: 1045: 1038: 1037:External links 1035: 1034: 1033: 1022: 1019: 1016: 1015: 998: 981: 969: 961:The Fatal Card 952: 939: 926: 913: 900: 887: 871: 852: 837: 824: 818:Gillan, Don. 811: 799: 787: 775: 763: 750: 737: 724: 711: 699: 686: 673: 661: 645: 636: 622: 606: 592: 579: 566: 549: 548: 546: 543: 520:Queen Victoria 501:The Fatal Card 471:Faithful James 461: 458: 442:Edward Solomon 414:The Golden Web 354:Gaiety Theatre 318:Der Probepfeil 282:Brandon Thomas 253: 250: 162:Alfred Cellier 96: 93: 91: 88: 74:Alfred Cellier 66:Brandon Thomas 26:Alfred Cellier 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1123: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1094: 1092: 1089: 1087: 1084: 1082: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1071: 1062: 1059: 1057: 1054: 1052: 1051: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1040: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1024: 1012: 1008: 1002: 995: 991: 985: 978: 973: 966: 962: 956: 949: 943: 936: 930: 923: 917: 910: 904: 897: 891: 884: 880: 875: 868: 864: 863: 856: 849: 848: 841: 834: 828: 821: 815: 808: 803: 796: 791: 784: 779: 772: 767: 760: 754: 747: 741: 734: 728: 721: 715: 708: 703: 696: 690: 683: 677: 670: 665: 658: 654: 649: 643:Adams, p. 273 640: 633: 632: 626: 619: 613: 611: 603: 602: 596: 589: 583: 576: 570: 563: 557: 555: 550: 542: 540: 536: 531: 529: 528:Gladys Cooper 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 477: 472: 468: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 406: 404: 400: 399: 394: 390: 386: 382: 381:David Garrick 378: 377:Lyric Theatre 374: 370: 369:Marie Tempest 366: 361: 360: 355: 351: 350: 346: 341: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 290:Court Theatre 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 267: 263: 259: 249: 247: 244:'s operette, 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226: 221: 220: 215: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 186:Clement Scott 183: 182: 178: 174: 169: 167: 163: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 124:Frederic Clay 121: 116: 114: 110: 106: 105:major-general 102: 87: 85: 84: 79: 75: 71: 70:Frederic Clay 67: 63: 62:Clement Scott 58: 56: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 33: 32: 27: 23: 19: 1049: 1028: 1010: 1006: 1001: 993: 989: 984: 976: 972: 964: 960: 955: 947: 942: 934: 929: 921: 916: 908: 903: 895: 890: 882: 878: 874: 866: 860: 855: 845: 840: 832: 827: 814: 806: 802: 794: 790: 782: 778: 770: 766: 758: 753: 745: 740: 732: 727: 719: 714: 706: 702: 694: 689: 680:See, e. g., 676: 668: 664: 656: 652: 648: 639: 629: 625: 617: 599: 595: 587: 582: 574: 569: 561: 532: 522:in 1893 and 515: 511: 507: 505: 500: 474: 470: 463: 449: 437: 433: 429: 418:opera bouffe 413: 407: 402: 396: 372: 357: 347: 342: 325: 317: 309: 305: 302:Marion Terry 294:Arthur Cecil 285: 273: 261: 257: 255: 246:Le Petit Duc 245: 223: 217: 213: 209: 205: 179: 170: 165: 151: 148:W.S. Gilbert 135: 132:Out of Sight 131: 127: 117: 98: 81: 59: 52: 41: 37: 36: 29: 18: 1091:1906 deaths 1086:1839 births 831:"Dorothy", 460:Later years 393:Shakespeare 345:comic opera 338:Helen Barry 332:, starring 308:, based on 268:version of 266:grand opera 206:Nos intimes 177:comic opera 175:'s one-act 95:Early years 50:comic opera 1070:Categories 1021:References 489:Sybil Grey 385:Aphra Behn 288:, for the 270:Longfellow 204:'s plays, 190:Savile Row 1011:The Times 1007:Diplomacy 994:The Times 990:Diplomacy 948:The Times 833:The Times 807:The Times 783:The Times 771:The Times 618:The Times 588:The Times 575:The Times 539:Berkshire 516:Diplomacy 512:The Times 438:The Ranch 391:and even 387:, and to 359:The Times 219:Diplomacy 216:(1878 as 194:Bancrofts 142:, at the 46:Victorian 524:George V 286:Comrades 258:Ages Ago 158:operetta 153:Ages Ago 103:, was a 1050:Dorothy 759:The Era 746:The Era 733:The Era 720:The Era 707:The Era 695:The Era 669:The Era 657:The Era 631:The Era 508:Dorothy 403:Dorothy 373:Dorothy 349:Dorothy 306:Impulse 238:Meilhac 225:The Era 196:at the 181:The Zoo 120:Mayfair 83:The Zoo 54:Dorothy 31:Dorothy 535:Taplow 278:Boston 242:Lecocq 234:Halévy 212:) and 545:Notes 416:, an 398:Doris 210:Peril 992:, " 487:and 432:and 383:and 371:. 336:and 300:and 260:and 236:and 214:Dora 208:(as 134:and 76:and 64:and 1009:", 963:", 324:as 320:by 312:by 272:'s 150:'s 40:or 1072:: 609:^ 553:^ 537:, 530:. 499:, 448:, 428:, 340:. 296:, 164:, 130:, 72:,

Index


Alfred Cellier
Dorothy
Victorian
comic opera
Dorothy
Clement Scott
Brandon Thomas
Frederic Clay
Alfred Cellier
Arthur Sullivan
The Zoo
Benjamin Charles Stephenson
major-general
Commissioners of Woods and Forests
Board of Inland Revenue
Mayfair
Frederic Clay
Thomas German Reed
Gallery of Illustration
W.S. Gilbert
Ages Ago
operetta
Alfred Cellier
Arthur Sullivan
comic opera
The Zoo
Clement Scott
Savile Row
Bancrofts

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