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especially on larger buildings where the molds may get repeated uses, because the lumber can absorb moisture, which may possibly affect the color of the concrete. Other raw patterns can be created by using textured metal formwork, or having the aggregate bush or pick hammered. Wood-imprinted concrete is still popular in landscaping, especially in some western
European countries.
162:(e.g. board shuttering, smooth formwork, form liner, form moulds, filter fleeces). The type of material used to create the formwork (i.e. glass, wood, steel etc.) will have effects on the appearance of the final product. When Corbusier coined the term, he was specifically responding to board-marked concrete, which he used to construct many of his post-World War II buildings.
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which stem from the idea to create an aesthetic based on the exposure of a building's components, including the frame, sheathing, and mechanical systems. The result is the visibility of the imprinted seams and construction methods of the formwork used to mold the concrete. This style of concrete is a
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When the formwork is lined with wood it is called board form. When lumber is used to create the formwork, the concrete picks up the grain structure as it sets, resulting in a texture on the poured concrete that resembles the wood. It is important to use the same type of wood throughout the job,
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style, which thrived in the 1950s–1970s. Brutalism stems from the philosophies of modern architecture that promote the truth to materials, which is achieved by their raw expression. The essence of the philosophy is seen in the imperfections of
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EwaGlos. European
Illustrated Glossary Of Conservation Terms For Wall Paintings And Architectural Surfaces. English Definitions with translations into Bulgarian, Croatian, French, German, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Romanian, Spanish and
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192:) can also be used to create the aesthetic of béton brut. Particularly high-quality poured concrete, achieved by leaving enough room between the formwork and the reinforcing bars for the concrete to flow freely, is called
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is used in concrete construction as the frame for a structure in which fresh concrete is poured to then harden and take on the desired shape. Aesthetic of concrete surfaces can be varied with different
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in
Marseille, France built in 1952. The term began to spread widely after the British architectural critic Reyner Banham associated it with Brutalism in his 1966 book,
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After being cast, concrete will usually have a finishing treatment that smooths its surface, ridding it of any imperfections. In the case of béton brut
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Example of large board form concrete formwork, constructed to create a complex concrete wall form with the raw concrete aesthetic of
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Weyer, Angela; Roig Picazo, Pilar; Pop, Daniel; Cassar, JoAnn; Özköse, Aysun; Vallet, Jean-Marc; Srša, Ivan, eds. (2015).
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that is left unfinished after being cast, displaying the patterns and seams imprinted on it by the
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building from 1966 to 2014, which is constructed in the brutalist style of modern architecture
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247:(1974), UK. The texture seen is representative of the formwork used to cast the concrete.
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the concrete is left unfinished, expressing the pattern left by the formwork.
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Sainte-Bernadette-du-Banlay church, Nevers, France, architect Claude Parent
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became popular among modern architects, leading to the appreciation of the
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580:"Types of Formwork (Shuttering) for Concrete Construction and Properties"
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in
Italian. Both terms translate roughly to "concrete for viewing".
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The use of béton brut was pioneered by modernist architects such as
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369:, The Yale School of Architecture, Yale University, New Haven, CT
55:. Béton brut is not a material itself, but rather a way of using
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Surface processing techniques (e.g., washed concrete surfaces,
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59:. The term comes from French and means "raw concrete".
672:Examples of use in brutalist buildings in Ontario
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396:the Main Entrance to the War Memorial Complex,
627:"How-To: Forming Architectural Concrete"
465:. Petersberg: Michael Imhof. p. 46.
321:Church of Notre Dame du Raincy (1922–23)
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259:Closeup of corrugated pattern used for
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480:, DE GRUYTER, 1995, pp. 180–189,
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111:The New Brutalism: Ethic or Aesthetic?
26:(1968), an example of brutalism using
413:University of Massachusetts Dartmouth
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526:"béton brut – material practices"
350:(East side of campus designed by
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75:(1976) showing the grain of the
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356:Skidmore, Owings & Merrill
307:Whitney Museum of American Art
289:Conference Pavilion (1993) in
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478:Le Corbusier - Ouvre complète
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631:www.concreteconstruction.net
578:Mishra, Gopal (2013-10-15).
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362:The Evergreen State College
341:Reinanzaka House (1924) by
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222:Yale School of Architecture
105:during the construction of
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245:Birmingham Central Library
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486:10.1515/9783035602951.180
16:Raw (unfinished) concrete
604:"Brutalist Architecture"
530:www.donaldearmstrong.com
509:"Brutalist Architecture"
282:seen on the interior of
131:structural expressionism
692:Brutalist architecture
430:Brutalist architecture
382:Royal National Theatre
226:New Haven, Connecticut
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40:French pronunciation:
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655:www.architecture.com
392:University of Malaya
243:at Paradise Place,
47:) is architectural
44:[betɔ̃bʁyt]
435:Truth to materials
338:, Montreal, Canada
327:Unité d'Habitation
190:acidified surfaces
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160:formwork sheathing
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107:Unité d'Habitation
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476:"Le béton brut",
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323:by Auguste Perret
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336:Moshe Safdie
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651:"Brutalism"
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305:The former
212:Example of
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681:Categories
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612:2018-11-08
589:2018-11-08
564:2018-11-08
540:2018-11-29
441:References
332:Habitat 67
280:Béton brut
261:béton brut
241:Béton brut
214:béton brut
194:Sichtbeton
175:béton brut
126:béton brut
117:Béton brut
103:béton brut
88:béton brut
35:Béton brut
28:béton brut
293:, Germany
216:used for
687:Concrete
424:See also
384:, London
315:Examples
220:(1963),
155:Formwork
129:part of
77:formwork
57:concrete
53:formwork
49:concrete
462:Turkish
263:on the
63:History
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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