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Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss

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Gestr is attacked by Raknarr and all his men. He calls on his father, Bárðr, who appears but is unable to help, promises to convert to Christianity, and then calls on King Olaf, whose appearance "with a great light" drains Raknarr of his strength so that Gestr is able to cut off Raknarr's head and place it at his feet, which also deactivates his men. All the other members of the expedition have been driven mad and are fighting amongst themselves, so that only the priest and Snati are left to haul Gestr up. The dog drowns trying to reach the reef which connects the island to the mainland. The priest's holy water restores the men to sanity and parts the waves. On his return to Olaf's court, Gestr is baptised, but that night his father appears to him in a dream and destroys both his eyes for "allowself to be forced to change . . . beliefs for lack of character." He dies the next day, still wearing his baptismal clothing.
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walrus-hide rope around him, and a cleft staff in his hand with a long and thick gaff," which he used when walking on glaciers. He brought Helga back from Greenland, but she pined for her lover and could not stand to stay with her father. When called on, he rowed out alone to save Ingjald of Ingjaldshvoll, who had been lured to a dangerous fishing spot by a troll-woman and kept there by a mysterious fellow fisherman who called himself Grímr and whom people thought "must have been
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on a deserted island in the far north and with the priest's assistance, open it up. Gestr beheads the 500 men buried with Raknarr as crew for his huge ship and further underground, finds Raknarr sitting on his throne, but when he has taken from him all but his sword, the magic candle burns out and
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ice cap. He became known as Bárðr Snæfellsáss, meaning the "guardian spirit" of Snæfell, because "they practically worshipped him on the peninsula and called upon him in times of difficulty. For many he also proved to be a source of real help in need". He wandered the region "in a grey cowl with a
238:(giant) named Kolbjörn in connection with his marriage to Sólrún (who says her father is Gestr, although the saga states that there is no record of Gestr son of Bárðr having had children) and then travels with Þorðr, Þorðr's brother Þorvaldr, Sólrún, and Snati to Norway to the court of 93: 518:(Chapter 11). For the meaning "guest" see the play on words in Chapter 15: Anderson p. 256: "He said that he was a guest there. They said that that was clear. . . . 'Do you wish,' said Gest (Guest), 'that I be your guest. . .?'"; Guðbrandr Vigfússon 193:
and had two sons, Rauðfeldr (Red-cloak) and Sölvi. The sons of Þorkell and the daughters of Bárðr used to play together. One day, when there was pack ice along the shore, Rauðfeldr pushed Helga out to sea on an iceberg. She drifted unharmed to
178:. By his first wife, Dofri's daughter Flaumgerðr (who also had a human mother), Bárðr had three tall, beautiful daughters: Helga, Þordís and Guðrún. By his second wife, Herþrúðr, who was human, he had six more daughters. 233:
Gestr has a grey-muzzled dog named Snati who is "the greatest companion . . . . better in battle than four men." He saves his half-brother from his human mother's marriage, Þorðr, from falling into a death-trap set by a
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of King Raknarr of Helluland, who challenges a hero to come and take his treasures. At the king's suggestion, Gestr accepts the challenge, going with a priest called Jósteinn, a male and a female
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manuscripts and one fragment of about 1400. The saga falls into two sections that were distinguished in the early 18th century and are probably by different authors.
476:: "kallaðr Bárðr Snjófelsáss, þvíat þeir trúðu á hann náliga þar um nesit, ok höfðu hann fyrir heitguð sinn, varð hann ok mörgum en mesta bjargvættr." (Chapter 6) 261:, who preaches heathenry and is hit on the head by the priest with his crucifix and falls overboard, and an ordeal on a lava field, they find Raknar's 257:-worker, 17 other men and various supplies from the king, including a magic candle, and his dog. After a long voyage which includes a visit from 182: 711: 203: 243: 111:
with legendary elements. It falls into two sections, one about Bárðr and the other about his son, Gestr; the first part takes place in
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Bárðr, his wife and his daughters emigrated to Iceland and came ashore at a lagoon on the south shore of Snæfellsnes which they named
581: 206:, a high cliff on the coast east of Arnarstapi. Bárðr and Þorkell fought and Þorkell's leg was broken; he moved out of the district. 781: 460: 515: 394: 766: 473: 489: 275: 691: 519: 545: 601: 532: 502: 616: 423: 706: 574: 899: 786: 878: 776: 351: 696: 681: 567: 731: 130:, probably dating to the early 14th century. It is preserved in 16th- and 17th-century paper and 319: 666: 230:, are about Bárðr's son Gestr. He is named after the name his father gave, which means "guest". 796: 761: 806: 716: 686: 656: 636: 242:. The others convert to Christianity; Gestr resists but at the king's personal entreaty is 756: 8: 651: 626: 590: 358:, Nordiske Oldskrifter 27, det Nordiske Literatur-Samfund, Copenhagen: Berlingske, 1860, 210: 108: 791: 189:. Þorkell, Bárðr's half-brother from his mother's second marriage to a jötunn, lived at 837: 86: 76: 37: 873: 746: 701: 827: 726: 456: 386: 359: 331: 292:, Íslenzk fornrit, 13 (Reykjavík: Hið Íslenzka Fornritafélag, 1991), pp. 99–172. 199: 811: 801: 771: 661: 646: 151:, the main character is Bárðr Snæfellsáss. The saga draws on legendary material and 23: 852: 736: 159: 81: 71: 847: 842: 832: 606: 280: 239: 751: 741: 447:
Chapter 1: Guðbrandur Vigfússon, p. 1; "Bard's Saga", tr. Sarah M. Anderson, in
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and there found a lover, but Bárðr was infuriated. He pushed Rauðfeldr into the
721: 641: 631: 218:." He and Þorkell are said to have made peace and lived together for a while. 276:
Full text in normalised Old Norse on Google books, ed. by Guðbrandur Vigfússon
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Bárðarsaga Snæfellsáss, Viglundarsaga, Þórðarsaga, Draumavitranir, Völsaþáttr
330:, Grundriß der germanischen Philologie 16, 2nd ed. Berlin: de Gruyter, 1967, 28:
The family tree of Bárðr Snæfellsáss, showing major characters from the saga.
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and half troll, and he was fostered by Dofri, the "mountain-dweller" of
857: 190: 175: 559: 195: 169: 385:, Islandica 1, Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Library, 1908, 302:, trans. by Ralph O’Connor (Stroud: Tempus, 2002), pp. 109–38. 209:
After these events, Barðr gave away his land and vanished into the
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Die Literatur von etwa 1150 bis 1300, die Spätzeit nach 1300
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Full text in Modern Icelandic at the Icelandic Saga Database
258: 215: 47: 288:, in Þórhallur Vilmundarson and Bjarni Vilhjálmsson, 249:
The following Christmas, the court is visited by the
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The Complete Sagas of Icelanders: Including 49 Tales
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Bibliography of the Icelandic Sagas and Minor Tales
166:Bárðr's mother was human, but his father was half 891: 455:., volume 2, Reykjavík: Leifur Eiríksson, 1997, 397:, however, says that it was composed around 900. 167: 575: 269: 514:Anderson pp. 251, 252; Guðbrandr Vigfússon 409: 407: 405: 403: 87:[ˈbaurðarˈs̺aːɣaˈs̺naiːˌfɛls̺ˌaus̺] 582: 568: 484: 482: 185:; he built himself a farm which he called 22: 400: 589: 531:Anderson, p. 254; Guðbrandur Vigfússon 479: 342:classes it in the fifth and last group. 892: 544:Anderson p. 265; Guðbrandur Vigfússon 501:Anderson p. 247; Guðbrandur Vigfússon 488:Anderson p. 248; Guðbrandur Vigfússon 77:[ˈbɒːrðarˈsaɣaˈsnæːˌfelsˌɒːsː] 563: 472:Anderson p. 244; Guðbrandr Vigfússon 85: 75: 13: 14: 911: 555: 422:Guðbrandur Vigfússon, "Fortale", 296:The Saga of Bard the Snowfell God 324:Altnordische Literaturgeschichte 300:Icelandic Histories and Romances 104:Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss ok Gests 538: 525: 508: 495: 782:Þorsteins saga Síðu-Hallssonar 466: 441: 429: 416: 375: 345: 313: 1: 306: 692:Gunnars saga Keldugnúpsfífls 632:Egils saga Skalla-Grímssonar 221: 142: 7: 767:Reykdæla saga ok Víga-Skútu 463:, pp. 237–66, p. 237. 202:ravine and threw Sölvi off 157:and contains excerpts from 137: 10: 916: 879:Icelandic Literary Society 118: 866: 820: 617:Bjarnar saga Hítdœlakappa 597: 413:Halldór Hermansson, p. 4. 270:Editions and translations 53: 43: 33: 21: 712:Hávarðar saga Ísfirðings 707:Harðar saga ok Hólmverja 697:Gunnlaugs saga ormstungu 602:Auðunar þáttr vestfirzka 147:In chapters 1–10, 17:Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss 612:Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss 451:, ed. Viðarr Hreinsson 168: 124:Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss 67:Bárðar saga Snæfellsáss 286:Bárðar saga Snæfellsás 228:Gests saga Bárðarsonar 226:Chapters 11–20, 109:saga of the Icelanders 126:is a relatively late 777:Þorsteins saga hvíta 381:Halldór Hermansson, 352:Guðbrandur Vigfússon 900:Sagas of Icelanders 652:Finnboga saga ramma 627:Droplaugarsona saga 591:Sagas of Icelanders 338:, pp. 338–39 18: 838:Contemporary sagas 16: 887: 886: 821:Other saga genres 797:Vápnfirðinga saga 787:Þórðar saga hreðu 757:Ljósvetninga saga 727:Hrana saga hrings 682:Grœnlendinga saga 637:Eiríks saga rauða 622:Brennu-Njáls saga 461:978-9979-9293-2-1 435:De Vries, p. 533 63: 62: 54:Publication place 907: 792:Valla-Ljóts saga 737:Kjalnesinga saga 732:Hænsa-Þóris saga 584: 577: 570: 561: 560: 549: 542: 536: 529: 523: 512: 506: 499: 493: 486: 477: 470: 464: 445: 439: 438: 433: 427: 420: 414: 411: 398: 379: 373: 372: 349: 343: 341: 317: 173: 100: 99: 98: 96: 89: 82:Modern Icelandic 79: 72:Middle Icelandic 26: 19: 15: 915: 914: 910: 909: 908: 906: 905: 904: 890: 889: 888: 883: 874:Íslenzk fornrit 862: 848:Legendary sagas 833:Chivalric sagas 816: 807:Víga-Glúms saga 747:Króka-Refs saga 717:Heiðarvíga saga 702:Hallfreðar saga 687:Gull-Þóris saga 667:Fóstbrœðra saga 657:Fljótsdæla saga 607:Bandamanna saga 593: 588: 558: 553: 552: 546:pp. 44–45 543: 539: 530: 526: 513: 509: 500: 496: 490:pp. 17–18 487: 480: 471: 467: 446: 442: 436: 434: 430: 421: 417: 412: 401: 380: 376: 370: 350: 346: 339: 318: 314: 309: 272: 240:Olaf Tryggvason 224: 145: 140: 121: 94: 91: 90: 29: 12: 11: 5: 913: 903: 902: 885: 884: 882: 881: 876: 870: 868: 864: 863: 861: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 828:Bishops' sagas 824: 822: 818: 817: 815: 814: 812:Víglundar saga 809: 804: 802:Vatnsdæla saga 799: 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 772:Svarfdæla saga 769: 764: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 722:Hrafnkels saga 719: 714: 709: 704: 699: 694: 689: 684: 679: 674: 669: 664: 662:Flóamanna saga 659: 654: 649: 647:Færeyinga saga 644: 642:Eyrbyggja saga 639: 634: 629: 624: 619: 614: 609: 604: 598: 595: 594: 587: 586: 579: 572: 564: 557: 556:External links 554: 551: 550: 537: 524: 507: 494: 478: 465: 440: 428: 415: 399: 374: 344: 311: 310: 308: 305: 304: 303: 293: 283: 278: 271: 268: 223: 220: 211:Snæfellsjökull 144: 141: 139: 136: 128:Íslendingasaga 120: 117: 61: 60: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 35: 31: 30: 27: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 912: 901: 898: 897: 895: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 859: 856: 854: 853:Saints' sagas 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 825: 823: 819: 813: 810: 808: 805: 803: 800: 798: 795: 793: 790: 788: 785: 783: 780: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 765: 763: 762:Ölkofra þáttr 760: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 698: 695: 693: 690: 688: 685: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 596: 592: 585: 580: 578: 573: 571: 566: 565: 562: 547: 541: 534: 528: 521: 517: 511: 504: 498: 491: 485: 483: 475: 469: 462: 458: 454: 450: 444: 432: 425: 419: 410: 408: 406: 404: 396: 392: 388: 384: 378: 369: 366:, "Fortale", 365: 361: 357: 353: 348: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 316: 312: 301: 297: 294: 291: 287: 284: 282: 279: 277: 274: 273: 267: 264: 260: 256: 252: 247: 245: 241: 237: 231: 229: 219: 217: 212: 207: 205: 201: 197: 192: 188: 184: 179: 177: 172: 171: 164: 162: 161: 156: 155: 150: 135: 133: 129: 125: 116: 114: 110: 106: 105: 97: 88: 83: 78: 73: 69: 68: 59: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 39: 38:Old Icelandic 36: 32: 25: 20: 843:Kings' sagas 752:Laxdæla saga 742:Kormáks saga 677:Grettis saga 611: 548:(Chapter 21) 540: 535:(Chapter 13) 527: 510: 497: 468: 452: 448: 443: 431: 418: 382: 377: 355: 347: 327: 323: 320:Jan de Vries 315: 299: 295: 289: 285: 248: 235: 232: 227: 225: 208: 200:Rauðfeldsgjá 187:Laugarbrekka 180: 165: 158: 154:Heimskringla 152: 148: 146: 127: 123: 122: 115:in Iceland. 103: 102: 66: 65: 64: 867:Publication 858:Short tales 505:(Chapter 8) 492:(Chapter 9) 437:(in German) 371:(in Danish) 340:(in German) 290:Harðar saga 160:Landnámabók 149:Bárðar saga 113:Snæfellsnes 672:Gísla saga 307:References 244:primsigned 204:Sölvahamar 191:Arnarstapi 176:Dovrefjell 107:is a late 364:247454054 336:715891742 326:volume 2 222:Section 2 196:Greenland 143:Section 1 70:(14th c. 894:Category 183:Djúpalón 138:Synopsis 34:Language 391:2778047 354:, ed., 119:History 58:Iceland 459:  389:  362:  334:  251:draugr 132:vellum 95:listen 533:p. 27 520:p. 31 516:p. 24 503:p. 17 474:p. 12 453:et al 368:p. iv 298:, in 263:mound 101:) or 44:Genre 457:ISBN 424:p. v 395:p. 4 387:OCLC 360:OCLC 332:OCLC 259:Odin 255:seið 236:þurs 216:Thor 170:risi 48:Saga 896:: 481:^ 402:^ 393:, 322:, 246:. 163:. 84:: 80:; 74:: 583:e 576:t 569:v 522:. 426:.

Index


Old Icelandic
Saga
Iceland
Middle Icelandic
[ˈbɒːrðarˈsaɣaˈsnæːˌfelsˌɒːsː]
Modern Icelandic
[ˈbaurðarˈs̺aːɣaˈs̺naiːˌfɛls̺ˌaus̺]
listen
saga of the Icelanders
Snæfellsnes
vellum
Heimskringla
Landnámabók
risi
Dovrefjell
Djúpalón
Laugarbrekka
Arnarstapi
Greenland
Rauðfeldsgjá
Sölvahamar
Snæfellsjökull
Thor
Olaf Tryggvason
primsigned
draugr
seið
Odin
mound

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