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Azumi Basin

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495: 503: 116: 315: 217: 42: 301:, designated by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries of Japan as one of the 100 best agricultural waterways. Both were designed to run along a contour line. Today, farm land in the Azumi Basin has twice the density of irrigation as the national average, giving rise to its high agricultural productivity. The main agricultural products are rice and fruits. 453:
and established a successful silk worm business. He was involved in a campaign against drinking and brothels. He was one of the supporters of Kigenji Iguchi (see below). He married a girl named Ryō from Sendai, but she could not get used to rural life, and he moved his family to Tokyo where he
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Because of the low water-holding capacity of its soil, the Azumi Basin had been a parched wasteland for many centuries, except for limited small areas close to rivers and springs. The agricultural history of Azumino is almost the same thing as the history of the
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The Azumi Basin was created by numerous streams and rivers that take their water from melting snow on the Northern Alps. The Azusa, Kurosawa, Karasu, and Nakabusa rivers, among others, run through this region and have formed a composite fan (compare
229:) characterized by the low water-holding capacity of the soil. Some streams suddenly disappear into the ground and some of these reappear as springs in the middle of green groves known in the local dialect as 411:) of the 1870s and 1880s. A talented actor, he had the idea that a play about local hero Tada Kasuke would help educate people about people’s rights. He wrote and produced 154:
in Shizuoka Prefecture. Most of their new settlements were built along seashores, with the exception of the landlocked basin in the mountainous region that was later called
131:. They were famed for their skills in fishing and navigation. Between the second and the fourth century, they built a shrine on Shikanoshima island in present-day 556: 429: 273:. These networks are still in service. But the region had remained unproductive before the innovation of building a segi along a 843: 408: 419:). The play was a great success and was instrumental in relating farmers’ uprisings to people’s rights at the national level. 238: 139:(Shikaumi Shrine), honors the gods of the sea, and has traditionally been administered by members of the Azumi people. 773: 748: 707: 610: 354: 127:
moved into the area and settled there. Originally, the Azumi, or "the people who live on the sea", lived in northern
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Kyūsaku Matsuzawa (1855–1887) was a newspaper journalist and a people’s rights activist in the
446: 848: 233:. Many such springs are found in the Azumi Basin, but probably the most concentrated area is 103:(also known as the Northern Alps) in the west, and towards the southernmost watershed of the 8: 392: 242: 388: 293:
along the 545-meter contour line. This success was followed in 1685 by the building of
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and, after overcoming some difficulties typical of rural society, founded the school.
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Nagano Prefecture Jikka-segi Land Improvement District, et al. (eds.) (2008).
832: 80: 641: 767: 741: 700: 274: 254: 226: 185: 124: 104: 372: 289:, after many failures, the mayor of Yabara village succeeded in building 128: 253:(irrigation network – another local dialect word). Since the 433:. Having received his secondary education in Matsumoto, he studied at 380: 339: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 286: 525: 502: 115: 107:. It is known for its natural environment, museums and art galleries. 625: 314: 143: 675:; literary figures of the Meiji period used it in their writings. 427:
Aizō Sōma (1870–1954) was a Christian philanthropist who founded
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Kigenji Iguchi (1870–1938) was a Christian educator who founded
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In the course of time the Azumi people spread to other parts of
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and decided to pursue a career as an educator. He returned to
474:. While he was studying law in Tokyo at Meiji Law School (now 257:, a number of irrigation networks have been built, for example 162:. The reason for their choice of this area is still unclear. 151: 41: 794:
Four Hirabayashi Cousins: A Question of Identity-Part 1 of 5
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The Image of Kasuke, a Model of the People’s Rights Movement
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Mount Jōnen and other high mountains of the Northern Alps
605:(Investigating Azumino), Matsumoto, Kyōdo Shuppan-sha, 387:
was part of the Matsumoto Domain under the rule of the
75:, Japan. It covers approximately the municipalities of 237:(Azumino horseradish farm springs), designated by the 281:(horizontal irrigation network), as opposed to usual 671:
This doesn't mean that Yoshimi Usui coined the word
304: 170:, attests to the connection between this area and 830: 628:(Azumino official tourist information website) 64: 58: 683: 681: 657:Hotaka Shrine Boat Festival, September 26-27 285:(vertical irrigation network). In the early 277:. This type of irrigation network is called 207: 188:from this area wrote a long novel entitled 678: 355:Learn how and when to remove this message 501: 493: 241:as one of the hundred best waters. The 215: 114: 40: 818:History through Studying Soil and Water 597: 595: 593: 14: 831: 528:sculptures scattered across the region 814:Tsuchi to Mizu kara Rekishi wo Saguru 541:Alps Azumino National Government Park 489: 590: 409:Freedom and People's Rights Movement 398: 337:adding citations to reliable sources 308: 239:Japanese Ministry of the Environment 746:" (History of Azumino), Part 4 of 9 705:" (History of Azumino), Part 3 of 9 454:founded a successful bakery called 383:era (1686) of the Edo period, when 123:At least a thousand years ago, the 24: 806: 691:. Azumino city, Nagano prefecture. 200:has since become more common than 146:, such as the Atsumi peninsula in 71:is part of the Matsumoto Basin in 25: 860: 771:(History of Azumino), Part 5 of 9 461: 182:, enshrines the gods of the sea. 135:in northern Kyūshū. The shrine, 689:Jikka-segi in Azumino Guide Book 313: 786: 761: 512:Itoigawa-Shizuoka Tectonic Line 413:Minken Kagami Kasuke no Omokage 324:needs additional citations for 305:Notable people from Azumi Basin 844:Geography of Nagano Prefecture 792:Hirabayashi, James A. (2008). 735: 720: 694: 665: 650: 635: 619: 565:Toyoshina Museum of Modern Art 367: 166:(Hotaka Shrine), located near 13: 1: 799:. Retrieved February 5, 2010. 783:. Retrieved January 29, 2010. 758:. Retrieved January 29, 2010. 647:. Retrieved January 24, 2010. 632:. Retrieved January 10, 2010. 583: 547:and other irrigation networks 717:. Retrieved January 28, 2010 662:. Retrieved January 28, 2010 579:Yoshimi Usui Literary Museum 571:Takahashi Setsurō Art Museum 470:, a small private school in 443:Sapporo Agricultural College 422: 192:, which won the prestigious 110: 45:View of Azumino against the 7: 732:Retrieved January 28, 2010. 575:Jōkyō Gimin Memorial Museum 562:Azumino Picture Book Museum 550:Yukio Tabuchi Memorial Hall 235:Azumino Wasabi-da Yūsui-gun 65: 30:For the city of Azumino in 10: 865: 601:Nakajima, Hiroaki (1997). 395:, or the Kasuke Uprising. 29: 727:Places to Visit in Hotaka 59: 245:is located in the area. 776:June 16, 2008, at the 751:July 22, 2011, at the 710:July 22, 2011, at the 507: 499: 478:), he associated with 221: 120: 49: 27:Basin in Nagano, Japan 812:Oana, Kiichi (1987). 557:Azumino Jansem Museum 505: 497: 219: 118: 44: 820:). Shinmai Shoseki. 553:Ariake Museum of Art 333:improve this article 208:Irrigation network ( 87:, and some parts of 456:Shinjuku Nakamuraya 449:). He returned to 447:Hokkaidō University 430:Shinjuku Nakamuraya 297:and in 1849 by the 839:Geography of Japan 568:Rokuzan Art Museum 535:(hot springs town) 508: 500: 498:Rokuzan Art Museum 490:Points of interest 435:Tokyo Senmon Gakkō 389:Tokugawa shogunate 222: 196:in 1974. The name 121: 95:. Formerly called 50: 642:Shikaumi Jinja HP 626:"Explore Azumino" 439:Waseda University 399:Kyūsaku Matsuzawa 365: 364: 357: 73:Nagano Prefecture 32:Nagano Prefecture 16:(Redirected from 856: 823: 800: 798: 790: 784: 782: 765: 759: 757: 739: 733: 731: 724: 718: 716: 698: 692: 685: 676: 669: 663: 661: 654: 648: 646: 639: 633: 631: 623: 617: 616: 599: 538:Daiō Wasabi Farm 506:Daiō Wasabi Farm 476:Meiji University 405:Jiyū Minken Undō 377:Matsumoto Domain 360: 353: 349: 346: 340: 317: 309: 243:Daiō Wasabi Farm 148:Aichi Prefecture 70: 68: 62: 61: 21: 864: 863: 859: 858: 857: 855: 854: 853: 829: 828: 821: 809: 807:Further reading 804: 803: 796: 791: 787: 780: 778:Wayback Machine 769:Azumino Suidoki 766: 762: 755: 753:Wayback Machine 744:Azumino Suidoki 740: 736: 729: 725: 721: 714: 712:Wayback Machine 703:Azumino Suidoki 699: 695: 686: 679: 670: 666: 659: 655: 651: 644: 640: 636: 629: 624: 620: 614: 603:Tampō "Azumino" 600: 591: 586: 492: 464: 458:with his wife. 441:), and then at 425: 401: 370: 361: 350: 344: 341: 330: 318: 307: 295:Kan'zaemon-segi 220:Jikka-segi weir 214: 113: 56: 39: 36:Azumino, Nagano 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 862: 852: 851: 846: 841: 825: 824: 808: 805: 802: 801: 785: 760: 734: 719: 693: 677: 664: 649: 634: 618: 588: 587: 585: 582: 581: 580: 577: 572: 569: 566: 563: 560: 554: 551: 548: 542: 539: 536: 529: 523: 522:Tōkō-ji Temple 520: 517: 514: 491: 488: 480:Uchimura Kanzō 472:Hotaka, Nagano 463: 462:Kigenji Iguchi 460: 424: 421: 400: 397: 393:Jōkyō Uprising 369: 366: 363: 362: 321: 319: 312: 306: 303: 213: 206: 194:Tanizaki Prize 180:Shikaumi Jinja 172:Shikaumi Jinja 168:Hotaka Station 137:Shikaumi Jinja 112: 109: 101:Hida Mountains 47:Hida Mountains 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 861: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 836: 834: 827: 822:(in Japanese) 819: 815: 811: 810: 795: 789: 781:(in Japanese) 779: 775: 772: 770: 764: 756:(in Japanese) 754: 750: 747: 745: 738: 728: 723: 715:(in Japanese) 713: 709: 706: 704: 697: 690: 684: 682: 674: 668: 658: 653: 645:(in Japanese) 643: 638: 627: 622: 615:(in Japanese) 612: 611:4-87663-113-1 608: 604: 598: 596: 594: 589: 578: 576: 573: 570: 567: 564: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 546: 543: 540: 537: 534: 530: 527: 524: 521: 519:Hotaka Shrine 518: 515: 513: 510: 509: 504: 496: 487: 485: 481: 477: 473: 469: 468:Kensei Gijuku 459: 457: 452: 448: 444: 440: 436: 432: 431: 420: 418: 414: 410: 406: 396: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 359: 356: 348: 338: 334: 328: 327: 322:This section 320: 316: 311: 310: 302: 300: 296: 292: 288: 284: 280: 276: 272: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 246: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 218: 211: 205: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 183: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 140: 138: 134: 130: 126: 119:Hotaka Shrine 117: 108: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 82: 78: 74: 67: 55: 48: 43: 37: 33: 19: 849:Azumi people 826: 817: 813: 797:(in English) 788: 768: 763: 743: 737: 730:(in English) 722: 702: 696: 688: 672: 667: 660:(in English) 652: 637: 630:(in English) 621: 602: 559:(art museum) 544: 532: 483: 467: 465: 455: 450: 434: 428: 426: 416: 412: 404: 402: 384: 371: 351: 342: 331:Please help 326:verification 323: 298: 294: 290: 282: 278: 275:contour line 270: 266: 262: 258: 255:Heian period 250: 247: 234: 230: 227:alluvial fan 223: 209: 201: 197: 189: 186:Yoshimi Usui 184: 179: 176:Hotaka Jinja 175: 171: 164:Hotaka Jinja 163: 159: 155: 141: 136: 133:Fukuoka city 125:Azumi people 122: 105:Takase River 96: 53: 51: 373:Tada Kasuke 368:Tada Kasuke 291:Yabara-segi 54:Azumi Basin 833:Categories 584:References 545:Jikka Segi 484:Azumidaira 451:Azumidaira 385:Azumidaira 299:Jikka-segi 287:Edo period 259:Ryūda-segi 202:Azumidaira 156:Azumidaira 97:Azumidaira 18:Azumidaira 533:Onsen-kyō 423:Aizō Sōma 283:tate-segi 279:yoko-segi 271:Iida-segi 267:Toba-segi 263:Nuru-segi 158:and then 111:Etymology 89:Matsumoto 85:Matsukawa 774:Archived 749:Archived 708:Archived 345:May 2011 673:Azumino 531:Hotaka 526:Dōsojin 198:Azumino 190:Azumino 178:, like 160:Azumino 77:Azumino 66:Azumino 609:  144:Honshū 129:Kyūshū 93:Ōmachi 34:, see 445:(now 437:(now 381:Jōkyō 152:Atami 81:Ikeda 607:ISBN 269:and 251:segi 231:kemi 210:segi 150:and 91:and 83:and 52:The 335:by 60:安曇野 835:: 680:^ 613:. 592:^ 265:, 261:, 204:. 174:. 79:, 63:, 816:( 742:" 701:" 415:( 407:( 358:) 352:( 347:) 343:( 329:. 212:) 69:) 57:( 38:. 20:)

Index

Azumidaira
Nagano Prefecture
Azumino, Nagano

Hida Mountains
Nagano Prefecture
Azumino
Ikeda
Matsukawa
Matsumoto
Ōmachi
Hida Mountains
Takase River

Azumi people
Kyūshū
Fukuoka city
Honshū
Aichi Prefecture
Atami
Hotaka Station
Yoshimi Usui
Tanizaki Prize

alluvial fan
Japanese Ministry of the Environment
Daiō Wasabi Farm
Heian period
contour line
Edo period

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