388:
66:
42:
315:
becomes marine during the northern winter. They are strong fliers; their broad, blunt-tipped wings require faster wing-beats than those of many ducks and they take off with some difficulty. Northern species tend to be
352:, however, seems very distinct and might have diverged prior to the split of dabbling and diving ducks as indicated by morphological and molecular characteristics. The probably extinct
286:, are also sometimes colloquially referred to in North America as diving ducks because they also feed by diving; their subfamily (Merginae) is a very distinct one however.
761:
882:"A genomic perspective of the pink-headed duck Rhodonessa caryophyllacea suggests a long history of low effective population size"
368:
analyses have found it to be the earliest diverging member of the pochard group. The molecular analysis also suggests that the
243:
data indicate that the dabbling and diving ducks are fairly distant from each other, the outward similarities being due to
324:
travels long distances on an irregular basis in response to rainfall. Diving ducks do not walk as well on land as the
864:
788:
712:"Phylogeny and biogeography of dabbling ducks (genus Anas): a comparison of molecular and morphological evidence"
805:
711:
670:
880:
Ericson, Per G. P.; Qu, Yanhua; Blom, Mozes P. K.; Johansson, Ulf S.; Irestedt, Martin (December 2017).
973:
290:
65:
17:
387:
328:; their legs tend to be placed further back on their bodies to help propel them when underwater.
300:
This group of ducks is so named because its members feed mainly by diving, although in fact the
986:
939:
1014:
981:
755:
244:
211:
8:
492:
472:
294:
1009:
914:
881:
830:
736:
582:
233:
219:
60:
919:
901:
860:
784:
603:
562:
369:
671:"A phylogenetic analysis of recent anseriform genera using morphological characters"
218:, there are nonetheless some pronounced differences such as in the structure of the
909:
893:
822:
728:
572:
542:
482:
423:
353:
271:
263:
188:
778:
236:
897:
710:
Johnson, Kevin P.,Sorenson, Michael D., Kevin P.; Sorenson, Michael D. (1999).
532:
522:
317:
255:
709:
1003:
962:
905:
623:
325:
312:
215:
49:
254:
in the family
Anatidae which would encompass all duck-like birds except the
923:
633:
447:
441:
365:
341:
240:
226:
117:
297:, and it includes several of the most familiar Northern Hemisphere ducks.
613:
183:
which feed by diving beneath the surface of the water. They are part of
834:
740:
512:
279:
41:
373:
345:
308:
275:
248:
77:
933:
826:
732:
956:
552:
321:
203:
184:
137:
127:
97:
857:
Threatened Birds of Asia: The BirdLife
International Red Data Book
304:
species are reluctant to dive, and feed more like dabbling ducks.
813:
806:"A phylogenetic analysis of modern pochards (Anatidae: Aythyini)"
719:
678:
431:
259:
202:
The diving ducks are placed in a distinct tribe in the subfamily
506:
267:
87:
307:
These are gregarious ducks, mainly found on fresh water or on
461:
337:
283:
223:
192:
196:
180:
107:
879:
247:. Alternatively, the diving ducks are placed as a
395:, the only Australian representative of Aythyinae
1001:
854:
589:) – feared to be extinct, rediscovered (2006)
320:; southern species do not migrate though the
262:commonly found in coastal areas, such as the
760:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
664:
662:
660:
266:(formerly known in the U.S. as oldsquaw),
40:
913:
705:
703:
701:
364:, but this approach has been questioned.
797:
657:
386:
803:
668:
14:
1002:
774:
698:
384:and might belong into this subfamily.
938:
937:
974:77b80ce0-4972-44b1-b951-2a13fa731a24
781:Encyclopedia of North American Birds
360:, has been suggested to belong into
356:, previously treated separately in
24:
399:
340:are included in the Aythyini. The
25:
1026:
293:, most members are native to the
64:
873:
848:
768:
331:
13:
1:
855:Nigel J. Collar, ed. (2004).
650:
187:, the diverse and very large
7:
452:Marmaronetta angustirostris
10:
1031:
898:10.1038/s41598-017-16975-1
859:. BirdLife International.
946:
804:Livezey, Brad C. (1998).
669:Livezey, Brad C. (1986).
465:(provisionally including
428:Rhodonessa caryophyllacea
380:which is fairly close to
158:
153:
61:Scientific classification
59:
48:
39:
34:
775:Terres, John K. (1991).
372:should be placed into a
608:Aythya novaeseelandiae
600:) – extinct (c. 1690s)
396:
289:Although the group is
982:Paleobiology Database
487:Netta erythrophthalma
390:
191:that includes ducks,
245:convergent evolution
179:, are a category of
493:Rosy-billed pochard
473:Red-crested pochard
344:which makes up the
295:Northern Hemisphere
886:Scientific Reports
592:Réunion pochard, (
583:Madagascar pochard
517:Aythya valisineria
430:) ; probably
406:Subfamily Anatinae
397:
234:NADH dehydrogenase
171:, commonly called
997:
996:
940:Taxon identifiers
604:New Zealand scaup
370:white-winged duck
165:
164:
16:(Redirected from
1022:
990:
989:
977:
976:
967:
966:
965:
935:
934:
928:
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772:
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765:
759:
751:
749:
747:
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707:
696:
695:
693:
691:
675:
666:
573:Ferruginous duck
557:Aythya australis
543:Ring-necked duck
537:Aythya americana
483:Southern pochard
424:Pink-headed duck
354:pink-headed duck
264:long-tailed duck
69:
68:
44:
32:
31:
21:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1021:
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993:
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942:
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878:
874:
867:
853:
849:
839:
837:
827:10.2307/4088937
808:
802:
798:
791:
783:. Wings Books.
779:Audubon Society
773:
769:
753:
752:
745:
743:
733:10.2307/4089339
714:
708:
699:
689:
687:
673:
667:
658:
653:
618:Aythya fuligula
587:Aythya innotata
547:Aythya collaris
402:
400:Family Anatidae
334:
256:whistling-ducks
212:morphologically
63:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1028:
1018:
1017:
1012:
995:
994:
992:
991:
978:
968:
952:
950:
944:
943:
930:
929:
872:
865:
847:
796:
789:
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727:(3): 792–805.
697:
655:
654:
652:
649:
648:
647:
646:
645:
644:
643:
642:
641:
638:Aythya affinis
631:
621:
611:
601:
590:
580:
570:
563:Baer's pochard
560:
550:
540:
530:
523:Common pochard
520:
502:
501:
500:
497:Netta peposaca
490:
480:
457:
456:
455:
437:
436:
435:
411:Tribe Aythyini
401:
398:
333:
330:
326:dabbling ducks
216:dabbling ducks
163:
162:
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145:
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91:
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57:
56:
46:
45:
37:
36:
27:Tribe of birds
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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1016:
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1005:
988:
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876:
868:
866:0-946888-44-2
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836:
832:
828:
824:
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792:
790:0-517-03288-0
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704:
702:
685:
681:
680:
672:
665:
663:
661:
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639:
635:
632:
629:
628:Aythya marila
625:
624:Greater scaup
622:
619:
615:
612:
609:
605:
602:
599:
595:
591:
588:
584:
581:
578:
577:Aythya nyroca
574:
571:
568:
564:
561:
558:
554:
551:
548:
544:
541:
538:
534:
531:
528:
527:Aythya ferina
524:
521:
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367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
329:
327:
323:
319:
314:
313:greater scaup
311:, though the
310:
305:
303:
298:
296:
292:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
253:
250:
246:
242:
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235:
231:
230:
225:
221:
217:
214:close to the
213:
209:
205:
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198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
161:
160:See the text
157:
152:
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129:
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79:
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73:
72:
67:
62:
58:
55:
54:Aythya marila
51:
50:Greater scaup
47:
43:
38:
35:Diving ducks
33:
30:
19:
1015:Diving ducks
947:
892:(1): 16853.
889:
885:
875:
856:
850:
838:. Retrieved
821:(1): 74–93.
818:
812:
799:
776:
770:
756:cite journal
744:. Retrieved
724:
718:
688:. Retrieved
686:(3): 792–805
683:
677:
637:
634:Lesser scaup
627:
617:
607:
597:
593:
586:
576:
567:Aythya baeri
566:
556:
546:
536:
526:
516:
505:
496:
486:
477:Netta rufina
476:
466:
460:
451:
448:Marbled duck
442:Marmaronetta
440:
427:
417:
416:
410:
405:
393:A. australis
392:
381:
377:
366:DNA sequence
361:
357:
350:Marmaronetta
349:
342:marbled duck
335:
306:
301:
299:
291:cosmopolitan
288:
251:
228:
207:
201:
176:
172:
169:diving ducks
168:
166:
159:
147:
118:Anseriformes
53:
29:
614:Tufted duck
332:Systematics
227:cytochrome
134:Subfamily:
1004:Categories
651:References
513:Canvasback
467:Rhodonessa
418:Rhodonessa
378:Asarcornis
358:Rhodonessa
280:bufflehead
276:mergansers
272:goldeneyes
1010:Aythyinae
906:2045-2322
374:monotypic
346:monotypic
318:migratory
309:estuaries
252:Aythyinae
249:subfamily
84:Kingdom:
78:Eukaryota
18:Aythyinae
957:Wikidata
948:Aythyini
924:29203781
598:innotata
553:Hardhead
322:hardhead
260:seaducks
241:sequence
210:. While
208:Aythyini
204:Anatinae
185:Anatidae
173:pochards
148:Aythyini
138:Anatinae
128:Anatidae
124:Family:
98:Chordata
94:Phylum:
88:Animalia
74:Domain:
963:Q516377
915:5715134
840:22 July
835:4088937
814:The Auk
746:22 July
741:4089339
720:The Auk
690:22 July
679:The Auk
533:Redhead
434:(1945?)
432:extinct
391:Female
268:scoters
237:subunit
220:trachea
154:Genera
144:Tribe:
114:Order:
104:Class:
971:NZOR:
922:
912:
904:
863:
833:
787:
739:
594:Aythya
507:Aythya
504:Genus
459:Genus
439:Genus
415:Genus
382:Aythya
376:genus
348:genus
338:genera
336:Three
284:eiders
258:. The
206:, the
195:, and
189:family
177:scaups
987:83439
831:JSTOR
809:(PDF)
737:JSTOR
715:(PDF)
674:(PDF)
462:Netta
362:Netta
302:Netta
224:mtDNA
197:swans
193:geese
920:PMID
902:ISSN
861:ISBN
842:2010
785:ISBN
777:The
762:link
748:2010
692:2010
596:cf.
282:and
232:and
181:duck
167:The
108:Aves
910:PMC
894:doi
823:doi
819:113
729:doi
725:116
684:116
175:or
1006::
984::
959::
918:.
908:.
900:.
888:.
884:.
829:.
817:.
811:.
758:}}
754:{{
735:.
723:.
717:.
700:^
682:.
676:.
659:^
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278:,
274:,
270:,
239:2
222:.
199:.
52:,
926:.
896::
890:7
869:.
844:.
825::
793:.
764:)
750:.
731::
694:.
640:)
636:(
630:)
626:(
620:)
616:(
610:)
606:(
585:(
579:)
575:(
569:)
565:(
559:)
555:(
549:)
545:(
539:)
535:(
529:)
525:(
519:)
515:(
499:)
495:(
489:)
485:(
479:)
475:(
454:)
450:(
426:(
229:b
20:)
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