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surgeries, as well as padding giving the appearance of larger buttocks. This beauty ideal of a curvier body with larger buttocks has been cited as being a possible factor in the existence of some health risks in West
African women such as overweight, obesity, diabetes, high blood pressure,
196:
that started in
Abidjan, Ivory Coast during the early 1980s which was stated to reward "physical harmony and natural charm, with an inclination for women with prominent posteriors" and to showcase "authentic African beauty". Miss Awoulaba was organized as an alternative to
201:(Miss Ivory Coast), which was accused of favoring Western beauty features. The women of Miss Awoulaba have curvier bodies compared to women of most Western beauty pageants and they are required to wear thick, black hair along with traditional hairstyles and clothing.
348:
The beauty industry of Ivory Coast provides "Awoulaba" products for women desiring to enlarge their buttocks. Similar products such as creams and pills that are advertised as enhancing the buttocks exist in other West
African countries. Also popular are
670:
755:
Lognon, Jean-Louis; Andoh, Armelle Tania (2019). "Transformation de la silhouette à travers le grossissement des fesses en Côte d'Ivoire : normes sociales, représentations et enjeux sociaux".
786:
Danho, J. (2019). "Syndrome métabolique et surcharge pondérale : étude de 255 cas au service de
Nutrition de l'Institut National de Santé Publique (INSP) à Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire".
633:
217:
to be shared among the top three winners of the 2015 competition and 1.5 million to the top three winners of the 2017 competition. The top winner of the 2019 competition was promised a
80:
is characterized by having buttocks that are visibly fuller and plumper compared to the rest of her body, so that her body resembles a distinctive "guitar shape". Ivorian photographer
651:
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90:
as "beautiful women of impressive dimensions: a face with fine features, large breasts, a well-defined waist and, above all, big buttocks".
221:
vehicle from Al
Moustapha Toure, president of the Collective of Economic Operators of Côte d'Ivoire (COECI). Mayor Jean-Marc Yacé of
847:
74:
meaning "queen of beauty", which refers to women who have plump and curvaceous bodies featuring large buttocks and wide hips. An
578:
Akindes, Simon (2002). "Playing it 'Loud and
Straight': Reggae, Zouglou, Mapouka and Youth Insubordination in CĂ´te d'Ivoire".
515:
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827:
107:, Ivory Coast and they are distinguished from foreign imported mannequins that depict slim women (described as
210:
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832:
652:"Présélection Awoulaba Cocody 2019 : Le maire Jean-Marc Yacé offre 4 millions de francs Cfa"
225:
offered 4 million CFA francs to be divided among the top three winners of the 2019 competition.
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654:[2019 AWOULABA Awoulaba screening: Mayor Jean-Marc Yacé offers 4 million CFA francs].
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636:[Ivory Coast: Car offered to the Winner of the Awoulaba 2019 Competition].
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552:
533:
Nyamnjoh, FB (2005). "Fishing in
Troubled Waters: Disquettes and Thiofs in Dakar".
447:"Feature: The 'Awoulaba/Taille Fine' Photo Project, by Photographer Joana Choumali"
719:"Ivory Coast's middle class is fueling a boom in the buttock enhancement business"
634:"Côte d'Ivoire: Pour le concours Awoulaba 2019, une voiture offerte à la lauréate"
193:
156:
81:
671:"On Visuals and Selling the Promise of Sexual Plaisir and Pleasure in Abidjan"
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body shape have become a familiar sight throughout numerous clothing shops in
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490:"Connoisseurs of the curve: Ivory Coast's mannequin makers - in pictures"
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738:"Bottoms up: Why butt lifts are big business in parts of Africa"
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344:, Ivory Coast selling "Awoulaba" buttocks-enlargement products
222:
471:[Joana Choumali shows the Body in all its Forms].
516:"" Awoulaba/Taille fine " de l'Ivoirienne Juana CHOUMALI"
581:
Playing with
Identities in Contemporary Music in Africa
469:"Joana Choumali met les corps dans tous leurs Ă©tats"
213:of Ivory Coast offered a cash prize of 5.5 million
819:
16:Woman epitomising West African beauty standards
584:. Nordic Africa Institute. pp. 99–100.
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610:Encyclopedia of Hair: A Cultural History
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421:de Sairigné, Guillemette (5 May 2004).
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669:Diabate, Naminata (December 2022).
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788:MĂ©decine des Maladies MĂ©taboliques
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93:Since 2011, locally manufactured
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848:Beauty pageants in Ivory Coast
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612:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
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279:: Laeticia Ines Kouakou Oussou
1:
800:10.1016/S1957-2557(19)30084-7
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309:: Tatiana Marie Alloua Yankey
267:: Marie Flore Ozoua Ourigbalé
449:. Afropunk. October 13, 2015
211:Dominique Folloroux-Ouattara
7:
736:Pisa, Katie (6 June 2016).
640:(in French). 1 August 2019.
522:(in French). 23 March 2018.
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10:
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608:Sherrow, Victoria (2006).
273:: Doukouré Sagnon Millenne
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853:Beauty pageants in Africa
557:10.3366/afr.2005.75.3.295
475:(in French). 29 May 2018.
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111:, meaning "thin waist").
658:(in French). 6 May 2019.
35:figurines in Ivory Coast
843:Fat acceptance movement
255:: Kouamé Adjoua Félicia
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61:
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31:
828:Culture of Ivory Coast
765:10.3917/corp1.017.0363
675:African Studies Review
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321:: Aboya Koua Constance
285:: Tatiana Ahoua Beugré
392:Feminine beauty ideal
339:
291:: Lehi Marcelle Okobe
261:: Dogo Gbaza Roselyne
52:statue in Ivory Coast
688:10.1017/asr.2022.118
297:: Stephanie Tapé Lou
372:Big Beautiful Woman
303:: Yomb Josée Carène
192:Miss Awoulaba is a
356:metabolic syndrome
346:
327:: Kouachi Apo Ruth
199:Miss Cote d'Ivoire
133:Contestant for an
423:La beauté en plus
387:Female body shape
362:beauty products.
358:, and the use of
351:butt augmentation
237:: Bouah Opportune
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315:: Mafata Bérété
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382:Fat feminism
360:carcinogenic
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402:Steatopygia
397:Miss Bumbum
209:First Lady
185:Ivory Coast
171:Location(s)
109:Taille Fine
72:Ivory Coast
822:Categories
500:August 17,
453:August 17,
425:. Fayard.
408:References
219:Citroën C4
215:CFA francs
95:mannequins
84:describes
70:term from
808:189621084
773:239414286
705:252958311
697:0002-0206
543:CiteSeerX
163:Frequency
858:Buttocks
366:See also
136:Awoulaba
100:Awoulaba
87:Awoulaba
77:Awoulaba
62:Awoulaba
49:Awoulaba
32:Awoulaba
565:6557519
342:Abidjan
229:Winners
181:Country
175:Abidjan
105:Abidjan
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723:Quartz
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535:Africa
473:Hamaji
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377:Botcho
223:Cocody
205:Prizes
166:Annual
148:Active
145:Status
804:S2CID
769:S2CID
757:Corps
701:S2CID
638:KOACI
561:S2CID
153:Genre
66:is a
693:ISSN
614:ISBN
586:ISBN
502:2021
455:2021
427:ISBN
325:2024
319:2023
313:2022
307:2021
301:2019
295:2018
289:2017
283:2016
277:2015
271:2014
265:2013
259:2007
253:2002
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241:2000
235:1999
796:doi
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742:CNN
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.