29:
376:
The cause of the crash was attributed to a violation of the airport traffic pattern by the crew of Flight 110, who initiated a turn into rising terrain. A contributing factor was their decision to proceed with the approach even though they were not receiving a navigational signal due to being out of
271:, was carrying 108 passengers and eight crew, and crashed about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi; 3.8 nmi) east of Ohrid Airport. All 116 people on board were killed as a result of the crash. One passenger lived for eleven days after the disaster but succumbed to his injuries. Most of the victims were
318:
signal. Air
Traffic control was unable to satisfy the request for a bearing and the pilot of Flight 110 advised that he could not see the runway lights. Shortly thereafter Flight 110 crashed killing 115 of the 116 people on board. One passenger, a 23-year-old Serbian man, survived but was badly
313:
Cleared for an approach to Runway 02, the Yak-42 was approximately 2,300 feet (700 m) too high to carry out a successful landing, so a missed approach procedure was executed. Shortly afterwards the crew of Flight 110 radioed that they were not receiving the
1077:
691:
347:
Due to Flight 110 being the third aviation disaster in a sixteen-month period to take place in his country, Minister of Urban
Planning, Civil Engineering, Communications and Ecology
331:, while the remainder were citizens of Macedonia. The four members of the flight crew were Russian and the four cabin crew members were Macedonian. Among the passengers was a French
282:
The crash was
Macedonia's third aviation disaster in 16 months, and remains the country's deadliest. A subsequent investigation established the cause of the accident as pilot error.
1087:
377:
range of the VOR station. In addition, the air traffic controller's transmissions were spoken in
Macedonian, but the crew of the aircraft communicated in Russian and English.
1072:
1067:
1082:
684:
925:
1062:
1043:
1037:
677:
542:
835:
348:
332:
365:
On 1 December 1993, the initial survivor died without ever regaining consciousness in the days following the crash of
Avioimpex Flight 110.
463:
568:
264:
260:
357:
353:
1097:
1092:
437:
905:
490:
1102:
855:
755:
386:
362:
resigned. The pilots association complained of broken equipment and poor safety standards at both Skopje and Ohrid
Airports.
865:
84:
985:
955:
885:
895:
785:
765:
701:
1005:
725:
272:
59:
1015:
945:
735:
795:
178:
805:
516:
1025:
875:
825:
815:
975:
775:
595:
315:
669:
845:
416:
408:
336:
935:
915:
303:
165:
965:
34:
745:
8:
28:
335:(UNHCR) official in his mid-20s who had just returned from an assignment in war-torn
368:
Flight 110 remains the deadliest aviation disaster to ever take place in
Macedonia.
664:
636:
268:
124:
188:
1056:
307:
99:
86:
73:
327:
Eighty percent of the passengers were citizens of
Yugoslavia, mostly ethnic
290:
Flight 110 was an international scheduled passenger flight originating in
1078:
Airliner accidents and incidents involving controlled flight into terrain
295:
409:"ASN Aircraft accident Yakovlev Yak-42D RA-42390 Ohrid Airport (OHD)"
328:
276:
248:
134:
699:
69:
299:
291:
256:
252:
77:
247:
was a scheduled international passenger flight operated by
306:. Due to a blizzard at Skopje, Flight 110 was diverted to
267:
due to a blizzard in the
Macedonian capital. The plane, a
1088:
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by pilot error
1073:
Accidents and incidents involving the
Yakovlev Yak-42
259:. Before the disaster, Flight 110 had deviated from
1068:
Aviation accidents and incidents in North Macedonia
251:that crashed on 20 November 1993 while flying from
1083:Airliner accidents and incidents caused by weather
1054:
926:Khorog Tajikistan Airlines Yakovlev Yak-40 crash
517:"Plane Crash in Macedonia Kills 115; 1 Survivor"
389:, a 5 March 1993 aviation disaster in Macedonia
685:
333:United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
33:The aircraft involved in the crash, seen at
489:Testorides, Konstantin (21 November 1993).
692:
678:
665:Avioimpex Flight 110 at Planecrashinfo.com
488:
906:American International Airways Flight 808
836:Zambia national football team plane crash
1063:Aviation accidents and incidents in 1993
625:. Patrick Stephens Limited. p. 227.
1055:
322:
856:Merpati Nusantara Airlines Flight 724
756:Palair Macedonian Airlines Flight 301
673:
438:"Many feared dead in Macedonia crash"
387:Palair Macedonian Airlines Flight 301
866:China Northwest Airlines Flight 2119
620:
596:"North Macedonia air safety profile"
523:. Associated Press. 22 November 1993
491:"Macedonia plane disaster kills 115"
470:. Associated Press. 24 November 1993
444:. Associated Press. 21 November 1993
986:China Northern Airlines Flight 6901
543:"Official resigns over plane crash"
13:
956:China Eastern Airlines Flight 5398
593:
406:
400:
14:
1114:
1098:1993 in the Republic of Macedonia
1093:Avioimpex accidents and incidents
786:China Eastern Airlines Flight 583
658:
623:Aviation Disasters Second Edition
766:Japan Air Lines Cargo Flight 46E
702:Aviation accidents and incidents
27:
629:
1103:November 1993 events in Europe
776:Alan Kulwicki Swearingen crash
726:Lufthansa Cityline Flight 5634
614:
587:
561:
535:
509:
482:
456:
430:
60:Controlled flight into terrain
1:
1016:Northwest Airlink Flight 5719
886:Everest Air Dornier 228 crash
393:
896:Llyn Padarn helicopter crash
796:American Airlines Flight 102
342:
298:with a final destination of
261:Skopje International Airport
179:Geneva International Airport
7:
806:Japan Air System Flight 451
464:"Crash survivor recovering"
380:
10:
1119:
1026:Kuban Airlines Flight 5719
1006:Auckland mid-air collision
876:Asiana Airlines Flight 733
826:Indian Airlines Flight 491
816:Indian Airlines Flight 427
1035:
976:China Airlines Flight 605
946:Sukhumi airliners attacks
717:
602:. Aviation Safety Network
285:
234:
226:
218:
210:
202:
194:
184:
174:
164:
156:
148:
140:
130:
120:
115:
65:
55:
47:
42:
26:
736:Tehran mid-air collision
583:– via Google News.
557:– via Google News.
478:– via Google News.
452:– via Google News.
442:Lewiston Morning Tribune
371:
80:, Republic of Macedonia
846:SAM Colombia Flight 501
600:www.aviation-safety.net
417:Aviation Safety Network
641:www.planecrashinfo.com
637:"Avioimpex Flight 110"
337:Bosnia and Herzegovina
16:1993 aviation accident
936:Lufthansa Flight 2904
916:Sakha Avia Flight 301
569:"Crash survivor dies"
996:Avioimpex Flight 110
746:Lufthansa Flight 592
621:Gero, David (1996).
245:Avioimpex Flight 110
22:Avioimpex Flight 110
1044:► 1994
1038:1992 ◄
413:aviation-safety.net
323:Passengers and crew
96: /
23:
1041:
966:Widerøe Flight 744
549:. 23 November 1993
497:. Associated Press
121:Aircraft type
100:41.185°N 20.7761°E
35:Düsseldorf Airport
21:
1050:
1049:
575:. 1 December 1993
521:Los Angeles Times
468:Observer-Reporter
242:
241:
1110:
1042:
712:
711:
709:
694:
687:
680:
671:
670:
652:
651:
649:
647:
633:
627:
626:
618:
612:
611:
609:
607:
591:
585:
584:
582:
580:
565:
559:
558:
556:
554:
539:
533:
532:
530:
528:
513:
507:
506:
504:
502:
486:
480:
479:
477:
475:
460:
454:
453:
451:
449:
434:
428:
427:
425:
423:
404:
361:
111:
110:
108:
107:
106:
101:
97:
94:
93:
92:
89:
51:20 November 1993
31:
24:
20:
1118:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1111:
1109:
1108:
1107:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1040:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1008:
1003:
999:
998:
993:
989:
988:
983:
979:
978:
973:
969:
968:
963:
959:
958:
953:
949:
948:
943:
939:
938:
933:
929:
928:
923:
919:
918:
913:
909:
908:
903:
899:
898:
893:
889:
888:
883:
879:
878:
873:
869:
868:
863:
859:
858:
853:
849:
848:
843:
839:
838:
833:
829:
828:
823:
819:
818:
813:
809:
808:
803:
799:
798:
793:
789:
788:
783:
779:
778:
773:
769:
768:
763:
759:
758:
753:
749:
748:
743:
739:
738:
733:
729:
728:
723:
713:
707:
705:
700:
698:
661:
656:
655:
645:
643:
635:
634:
630:
619:
615:
605:
603:
594:Ranter, Harro.
592:
588:
578:
576:
567:
566:
562:
552:
550:
541:
540:
536:
526:
524:
515:
514:
510:
500:
498:
495:The Independent
487:
483:
473:
471:
462:
461:
457:
447:
445:
436:
435:
431:
421:
419:
407:Ranter, Harro.
405:
401:
396:
383:
374:
351:
345:
325:
288:
269:Yakovlev Yak-42
149:ICAO flight No.
141:IATA flight No.
125:Yakovlev Yak-42
105:41.185; 20.7761
104:
102:
98:
95:
90:
87:
85:
83:
82:
81:
38:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1116:
1106:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1048:
1047:
1036:
1033:
1032:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1004:
1001:
1000:
994:
991:
990:
984:
981:
980:
974:
971:
970:
964:
961:
960:
954:
951:
950:
944:
941:
940:
934:
931:
930:
924:
921:
920:
914:
911:
910:
904:
901:
900:
894:
891:
890:
884:
881:
880:
874:
871:
870:
864:
861:
860:
854:
851:
850:
844:
841:
840:
834:
831:
830:
824:
821:
820:
814:
811:
810:
804:
801:
800:
794:
791:
790:
784:
781:
780:
774:
771:
770:
764:
761:
760:
754:
751:
750:
744:
741:
740:
734:
731:
730:
724:
721:
720:
719:
718:
715:
714:
697:
696:
689:
682:
674:
668:
667:
660:
659:External links
657:
654:
653:
628:
613:
586:
573:The Vindicator
560:
534:
508:
481:
455:
429:
398:
397:
395:
392:
391:
390:
382:
379:
373:
370:
344:
341:
324:
321:
287:
284:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
228:
224:
223:
220:
216:
215:
212:
208:
207:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
189:Skopje Airport
186:
182:
181:
176:
172:
171:
168:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
150:
146:
145:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
113:
112:
67:
63:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
45:
44:
40:
39:
32:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1115:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1066:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1058:
1045:
1039:
1034:
1027:
1017:
1007:
997:
987:
977:
967:
957:
947:
937:
927:
917:
907:
897:
887:
877:
867:
857:
847:
837:
827:
817:
807:
797:
787:
777:
767:
757:
747:
737:
727:
716:
703:
695:
690:
688:
683:
681:
676:
675:
672:
666:
663:
662:
642:
638:
632:
624:
617:
601:
597:
590:
574:
570:
564:
548:
544:
538:
522:
518:
512:
496:
492:
485:
469:
465:
459:
443:
439:
433:
418:
414:
410:
403:
399:
388:
385:
384:
378:
369:
366:
363:
359:
355:
350:
340:
338:
334:
330:
320:
317:
311:
309:
308:Ohrid Airport
305:
301:
297:
293:
283:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:Ohrid Airport
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
175:Flight origin
173:
169:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
143:
139:
136:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
114:
109:
79:
75:
74:Ohrid Airport
71:
68:
64:
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
41:
37:in April 1993
36:
30:
25:
19:
995:
644:. Retrieved
640:
631:
622:
616:
606:27 September
604:. Retrieved
599:
589:
579:27 September
577:. Retrieved
572:
563:
553:27 September
551:. Retrieved
546:
537:
525:. Retrieved
520:
511:
499:. Retrieved
494:
484:
474:27 September
472:. Retrieved
467:
458:
448:27 September
446:. Retrieved
441:
432:
422:27 September
420:. Retrieved
412:
402:
375:
367:
364:
349:Antoni Pesev
346:
326:
312:
289:
281:
275:citizens of
244:
243:
166:Registration
18:
352: [
296:Switzerland
279:ethnicity.
185:Destination
103: /
1057:Categories
394:References
219:Fatalities
203:Passengers
91:20°46′34″E
88:41°11′06″N
547:Star-News
527:28 August
501:28 August
343:Aftermath
329:Albanians
319:injured.
304:Macedonia
249:Avioimpex
235:Survivors
195:Occupants
160:IMPEX 110
157:Call sign
135:Avioimpex
381:See also
277:Albanian
273:Yugoslav
227:Injuries
170:RA-42390
131:Operator
116:Aircraft
43:Accident
706: (
704:in 1993
646:14 July
72:, near
70:Trojani
56:Summary
1022:Dec 26
1002:Nov 26
992:Nov 20
982:Nov 13
962:Oct 27
952:Oct 26
942:Sep 21
932:Sep 14
922:Aug 28
912:Aug 26
902:Aug 18
892:Aug 12
882:Jul 31
872:Jul 26
862:Jul 23
842:May 19
832:Apr 27
822:Apr 26
812:Apr 24
802:Apr 18
792:Apr 14
762:Mar 31
742:Feb 11
300:Skopje
292:Geneva
286:Flight
257:Skopje
253:Geneva
152:AXX110
1012:Dec 1
972:Nov 4
852:Jul 1
782:Apr 6
772:Apr 1
752:Mar 5
732:Feb 8
722:Jan 6
372:Cause
360:]
144:M4110
78:Ohrid
708:1993
648:2020
608:2019
581:2019
555:2019
529:2016
503:2016
476:2019
450:2019
424:2019
211:Crew
66:Site
48:Date
316:VOR
310:.
263:to
255:to
222:116
206:108
198:116
1059::
639:.
598:.
571:.
545:.
519:.
493:.
466:.
440:.
415:.
411:.
358:bg
356:;
354:mk
339:.
302:,
294:,
76:,
710:)
693:e
686:t
679:v
650:.
610:.
531:.
505:.
426:.
238:0
230:0
214:8
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.