25:
158:. As an example, the author surrogate may be the one who delivers political diatribe, expressing the author's beliefs, or expound on the strengths and weaknesses of other characters, thereby communicating directly the author's opinion on the characters in question. Philosophers and writers may use author-surrogates to express their personal positions, especially if these are unpopular or run counter to established views.
133:) is a fictional character based on the author. The author surrogate may be disguised, with a different name, or the author surrogate may be quite close to the author, with the same name. Some authors use author surrogates to express philosophical or political views in the narrative. Authors may also insert themselves under their own name into their works.
300:
critics have evolved the term Mary Sue to refer to an idealized author surrogate. The term 'Mary Sue' is thought to evoke the cliché of an author who uses writing as a vehicle for the indulgence of self-idealization, to create a character that is so competent or perfect that it lacks verisimilitude.
262:
appears as the author who controls the title character's actions. For example, they tell Buddy Baker that the next writer could have him eating meat (which in fact did happen, in a bizarre set of circumstances), and Buddy says, "But I don't eat meat," to which
Morrison retorts, "No,
209:
Most stories have an author surrogate, insofar as the author is usually capable of pointing to one character (major or minor) whom he or she identifies with to a much greater degree than any other character. This can take the form of a realistic depiction of the author
244:
did the same, while Gerber's act was passive and
Claremont's had him merge briefly with the title character. In both cases, the authors had other characters that were more traditional author surrogates,
920:
301:
For male author surrogates, similar names such as 'Marty Stu' or 'Gary Stu' are occasionally used. In fan fiction, an author surrogate is more commonly called a "self-insert".
341:
89:
819:
631:
556:
522:
61:
599:
Mr. Zelikow said moments before speaking about the book before the
Pacific Council on International Policy in Los Angeles.
486:
Chander, A., & Sunder, M. (2007). "Everyone's a
Superhero: A Cultural Theory of 'Mary Sue' Fan Fiction as Fair Use."
68:
654:
471:
391:
108:
42:
75:
406:
375:
46:
925:
894:
279:
194:
A surrogate's life may be very similar to that of the author. Like his creator, Peter
Marlowe—a character in
57:
767:
274:
548:
Writing the
Paranormal Novel: Techniques and Exercises for Weaving Supernatural Elements Into Your Story
915:
624:
271:
254:
35:
463:
456:
332:
211:
82:
546:
488:
179:
177:
used his character Ian
Malcolm to express views on catastrophic system failure in his novel
814:
776:
617:
514:
169:. Philonous was the author-surrogate of the Irish philosopher George Berkeley in his work
8:
783:
684:
659:
824:
790:
761:
411:
327:
122:
841:
754:
664:
552:
518:
467:
371:
337:
198:'s novels—wrote about his experience as a prisoner of war with the Japanese during
174:
854:
689:
507:
241:
203:
809:
730:
347:
259:
147:
909:
694:
237:
202:, became a Hollywood writer, and visited Hong Kong to research a book on its
195:
747:
246:
227:
199:
580:
640:
297:
221:
216:
151:
849:
679:
493:
162:
889:
882:
322:
232:
309:
The expression has also been used in a different sense, meaning the
24:
864:
720:
674:
669:
292:
184:
155:
831:
699:
859:
725:
609:
188:
230:
depicted himself saving the universe in his final issue of
224:
in many of his films) or positive depiction of the author.
183:. Perhaps the best-known philosophical author-surrogate is
601:
This really is not my book tour since it is not my book.
921:
Fictional characters by role in the narrative structure
458:
Fan
Fiction Writing: New Work Based on Favorite Fiction
880:
581:"9/11 Report As An Award-Winning Historical Narrative"
146:
Frequently, the author surrogate is the same as the
509:
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
506:
455:
907:
398:
578:
625:
544:
342:List of cameo appearances by Alfred Hitchcock
597:Call me an author surrogate, not an author,
171:Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous
632:
618:
404:
392:"Narrative Techniques: Author Surrogates"
165:used the author-surrogate 'Philo' in the
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
504:
16:Fictional character based on the author
908:
453:
365:
277:appears near the end of his own book,
820:Organization for Transformative Works
613:
551:. Writer's Digest Books. p. 76.
431:Man-Thing #22; Man-Thing (vol. 2) #11
167:Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion
579:Thomas Crampton (October 24, 2004).
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
283:as a minor character in the novel.
13:
594:– via History News Network.
545:Steven Harper (18 February 2011).
14:
937:
513:. Writer's Digest Books. p.
492:, 95(2), 597-626. Retrieved from
23:
639:
572:
34:needs additional citations for
538:
498:
480:
447:
434:
425:
405:Bernstein, Paul (1981-09-13).
384:
368:Academic Dictionary Of Fiction
359:
286:
1:
895:Legal issues with fan fiction
505:Luc Reid (4 September 2006).
407:"Making of a Literary Shogun"
304:
280:One Hundred Years of Solitude
442:Animal Man: Deus Ex Machina
313:of a multi-author document.
7:
881:
316:
10:
942:
370:. Isha Books. p. 18.
290:
141:
873:
840:
800:
739:
708:
647:
353:
154:, and is also often the
136:
366:Pandey, Ashish (2005).
333:Autobiographical novel
275:Gabriel García Márquez
489:California Law Review
462:. Rosen Pub. p.
270:Colombian author and
926:Narrative techniques
815:The Gossamer Project
340:by directors (e.g.,
43:improve this article
784:The Love Hypothesis
685:Real person fiction
187:in the writings of
825:Archive of Our Own
762:Fallout: Equestria
655:Alternate universe
585:The New York Times
412:The New York Times
328:Audience surrogate
220:), or a negative (
123:literary technique
58:"Author surrogate"
916:Author surrogates
903:
902:
777:Gabriel's Inferno
755:Beautiful Bastard
665:Expanded universe
558:978-1-59963-301-5
524:978-1-59963-375-6
338:Cameo appearances
267:don't eat meat."
249:and Jonh Daltry.
204:trading companies
119:
118:
111:
93:
933:
886:
716:Author surrogate
634:
627:
620:
611:
610:
605:
604:
593:
591:
576:
570:
569:
567:
565:
542:
536:
535:
533:
531:
512:
502:
496:
484:
478:
477:
461:
451:
445:
440:Grant Morrison.
438:
432:
429:
423:
422:
420:
419:
402:
396:
395:
388:
382:
381:
363:
311:principal author
175:Michael Crichton
129:(also called an
127:author surrogate
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
92:
51:
27:
19:
941:
940:
936:
935:
934:
932:
931:
930:
906:
905:
904:
899:
869:
836:
802:
796:
791:Time's Champion
740:Published works
735:
704:
690:Shared universe
643:
638:
608:
589:
587:
577:
573:
563:
561:
559:
543:
539:
529:
527:
525:
503:
499:
485:
481:
474:
454:Segall (2008).
452:
448:
439:
435:
430:
426:
417:
415:
403:
399:
390:
389:
385:
378:
364:
360:
356:
319:
307:
295:
289:
242:Chris Claremont
161:British writer
144:
139:
115:
104:
98:
95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
939:
929:
928:
923:
918:
901:
900:
898:
897:
892:
887:
877:
875:
874:Related topics
871:
870:
868:
867:
862:
857:
852:
846:
844:
838:
837:
835:
834:
829:
828:
827:
817:
812:
810:FanFiction.Net
806:
804:
798:
797:
795:
794:
787:
780:
773:
765:
758:
751:
743:
741:
737:
736:
734:
733:
731:Self-insertion
728:
723:
718:
712:
710:
709:Writing styles
706:
705:
703:
702:
697:
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
651:
649:
645:
644:
637:
636:
629:
622:
614:
607:
606:
571:
557:
537:
523:
497:
479:
473:978-1404213562
472:
446:
433:
424:
397:
394:. 7 June 2017.
383:
376:
357:
355:
352:
351:
350:
348:Self-insertion
345:
335:
330:
325:
318:
315:
306:
303:
291:Main article:
288:
285:
272:Nobel laureate
260:Grant Morrison
148:main character
143:
140:
138:
135:
117:
116:
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
938:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
913:
911:
896:
893:
891:
888:
885:
884:
879:
878:
876:
872:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
843:
839:
833:
830:
826:
823:
822:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
807:
805:
803:organizations
799:
793:
792:
788:
786:
785:
781:
779:
778:
774:
772:
770:
766:
764:
763:
759:
757:
756:
752:
750:
749:
745:
744:
742:
738:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
713:
711:
707:
701:
698:
696:
695:Slash fiction
693:
691:
688:
686:
683:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
652:
650:
646:
642:
635:
630:
628:
623:
621:
616:
615:
612:
603:
602:
598:
590:September 16,
586:
582:
575:
560:
554:
550:
549:
541:
526:
520:
516:
511:
510:
501:
495:
491:
490:
483:
475:
469:
465:
460:
459:
450:
443:
437:
428:
414:
413:
408:
401:
393:
387:
379:
373:
369:
362:
358:
349:
346:
343:
339:
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
314:
312:
302:
299:
294:
284:
282:
281:
276:
273:
268:
266:
261:
257:
256:
250:
248:
243:
239:
238:Marvel Comics
235:
234:
229:
225:
223:
219:
218:
213:
207:
205:
201:
197:
196:James Clavell
192:
190:
186:
182:
181:
180:Jurassic Park
176:
172:
168:
164:
159:
157:
153:
149:
134:
132:
131:author avatar
128:
124:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
801:Websites and
789:
782:
775:
769:Fifty Shades
768:
760:
753:
748:Another Hope
746:
715:
600:
596:
595:
588:. Retrieved
584:
574:
562:. Retrieved
547:
540:
528:. Retrieved
508:
500:
487:
482:
457:
449:
441:
436:
427:
416:. Retrieved
410:
400:
386:
367:
361:
310:
308:
296:
278:
269:
264:
253:
251:
247:Richard Rory
231:
228:Steve Gerber
226:
215:
208:
200:World War II
193:
178:
170:
166:
160:
145:
130:
126:
120:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
641:Fan fiction
298:Fan fiction
287:Fan fiction
222:Woody Allen
217:Animal Farm
173:. Novelist
152:protagonist
150:and/or the
99:August 2014
910:Categories
850:Kirk/Spock
680:Omegaverse
418:2018-03-15
377:8182052629
305:Other uses
255:Animal Man
163:David Hume
69:newspapers
890:Fan labor
883:Doujinshi
660:Crossover
444:DC Comics
323:Alter ego
233:Man-Thing
865:Wolfstar
842:Shipping
721:Mary Sue
675:Femslash
670:Fan film
317:See also
293:Mary Sue
212:Benjamin
185:Socrates
156:narrator
832:Wattpad
771:trilogy
700:Uberfic
564:30 July
530:30 July
142:Fiction
83:scholar
860:Drarry
855:Stucky
726:MSTing
648:Genres
555:
521:
470:
374:
240:, and
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
494:JSTOR
354:Notes
189:Plato
137:Usage
125:, an
121:As a
90:JSTOR
76:books
592:2016
566:2013
553:ISBN
532:2013
519:ISBN
468:ISBN
372:ISBN
236:for
62:news
515:300
252:In
214:in
45:by
912::
583:.
517:.
466:.
464:26
409:.
258:,
206:.
191:.
633:e
626:t
619:v
568:.
534:.
476:.
421:.
380:.
344:)
265:I
210:(
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
