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1151:, who served in effect as the viceroy of Poland. Brühl in turn left the politics in Poland to the most powerful magnates and nobles, which resulted in widespread corruption. Under Augustus, Poland was not involved in any major conflicts which further lessened its position in Europe and allowed the neighbouring countries to take advantage of the disorder. Any opposition was violently crushed by Brühl, who used either Saxon or Russian forces that permanently stationed in the country.
838:, whose coronation young Augustus attended. This marriage wasn't coincidental; Augustus II the Strong orchestrated it to maintain the position of the Saxons within the Holy Roman Empire. The alliance with Catholic Charles would prove fruitful in case of hostile or armed opposition from the Protestant states within the Empire. Ten days earlier, on 10 August 1719, Maria Josepha was forced to renounce her claim to the throne of Austria in favour of her uncle's daughter,
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widely respected during his reign by both the Saxons and the Poles. In his personal life, Augustus was a devoted husband to Maria
Josepha, with whom he had sixteen children. Unlike his father who was a notorious womanizer, he was never unfaithful and enjoyed spending time with his spouse, uncommon among the royalty in those days. He also favoured hunting.
691:. This was particularly unfavourable for the Poles, who wouldn't accept or tolerate a Protestant monarch. As a consequence, a troubled Augustus II organized a tour of Catholic countries in Europe for his son which he hoped would bring him closer to Catholicism and break the bond between him and his controlling grandmother. In
928:. The agreement had provisions for all three powers to agree that it was in their best interest that their common neighbour, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, did not undertake any reforms that might strengthen it and trigger expansionism. The new king would also have to maintain friendly relations with these countries.
1653:(The General Hospital of Infant Jesus). The newly established hospital expanded its operations into treating not only orphans but also the sick and the poor. Augustus remained a charitable man throughout his life and donated to the hospital. His successor, Stanisław Augustus, also contributed to the cause.
1660:
with no interest in the affairs of the state. Such harsh critique and opinion continues to this day. On the other hand, historian Jacek
Staszewski was able to find a description of Augustus' character in the Dresden archives in the late 1980s; he was considered an honest and affectionate man, who was
862:
The wedding celebration in
Dresden was one of the most splendorous and expensive of the Baroque era in Europe. Over 800 guests were invited for a 2-week celebration. The main banquet was held in a chamber that was transformed into an artificial silver mine to astound the invitees. Apart from exotic
773:
and private parties that were hosted by the Sun King himself. During this time, Augustus improved his knowledge of the French language and learnt how to approach politics and diplomacy. In June 1715, he departed
Versailles and travelled across France, visiting
674:
From his early years, Augustus was groomed to succeed as king of Poland-Lithuania; best tutors were hired from across the continent and the prince studied Polish, German, French and Latin. He was taught
Russian, but was unable to speak it fluently, as well as
1072:
also joined the struggle against
Austrian rule in northern Italy. Most of the battles took place outside of Poland and the main focus of the war was personal interests and demonstration of superiority. The Russian-Saxon forces chased Stanisław until he was
798:. Apart from sightseeing, the purpose of this trip was to understand how cities and villages function. Being brought up in great wealth, Augustus was not entirely aware of how extensive poverty and poor living conditions could be in the countryside.
497:, the lover of Catherine the Great. Throughout his reign, Augustus was known to be more interested in ease and pleasure than in the affairs of state; this notable patron of the arts left the administration of Saxony and Poland to his chief adviser,
1034:
valley and northern Italy should be strengthened with more troops, however only minimal steps were taken to improve imperial defences on the Rhine. In July 1733, Augustus agreed to
Austria's and Russia's terms per Löwenwolde's Treaty. During the
931:
The treaty quickly became ineffective as
Prussia began to support Leszczyński and allowed him safe passage from France to Poland through German lands. As a result, Austria and Russia signed on 19 August 1733 the Löwenwolde's Treaty, named after
515:
Augustus tertius, Dei gratia rex
Poloniae, magnus dux Lithuaniæ, Russiæ, Prussiæ, Masoviæ, Samogitiæ, Kijoviæ, Volhiniæ, Podoliæ, Podlachiæ, Livoniæ, Smolensciæ, Severiæ, Czerniechoviæque, nec non-hæreditarius dux Saxoniæ et princeps elector
1154:
Brühl was a skillful diplomat and strategist; Augustus could only be reached through him if an important political feud arose. He was also the head of the Saxon court in
Dresden and was fond of collectibles, such as gadgets, jewellery and
846:
issued by Charles, a female heir or the eldest daughter would be permitted to inherit the throne of Austria. Augustus II also hoped to place Saxony in a better position should there arise a war of succession to the Austrian territories.
1262:
without a formal declaration of war. The Austrian troops which then stationed in Silesia were poorly supplied and outnumbered as the Habsburgs concentrated their supreme force on Hungary and Italy. They held onto the fortresses of
904:. Augustus III inherited the Saxon electorate without any problems, but his election to the Polish throne was much more complicated. Shortly before the ailing king died, Prussia, Austria and Russia signed a pact known as the
5277:
1247:. Saxony mediated between the friendly French faction and the Habsburg faction of Maria Theresa. Between 1741 and 1742 Saxony was allied with France, but changed sides with the help of Austrian diplomats.
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and the elective monarchy, in general, weakened the country and allowed other powers to meddle in Polish affairs. The neighbouring countries that signed the treaty preferred a neutral monarch like
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composed of 2,200 individual pieces made between 1737 and 1741. It has been described as possibly "the finest table service ever produced" and part of it are exhibited at the
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and purely held a titular title of queen. This move was viewed by the Polish nobility as a provocation and from the beginning the prince was treated with prejudice in Poland.
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1601:, to Augustus in honor of his succession to the Saxon electorate, with the hope of appointment as Court Composer, a title Bach received three years later. Bach's title of
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throughout her life and never set foot in Catholic Poland during her 30-year service as queen consort. Despite the pressure from Augustus II, she was never crowned at
2290:
1167:. He also owned the largest collections of watches, vests, wigs and hats in Europe, though this cannot be accurately assessed. Brühl was depicted by his rivals as a
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As King, Augustus was uninterested in the affairs of his Polish–Lithuanian dominion, focusing instead on hunting, the opera, and the collection of artwork at the
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and Saxony into what became known as the "Quadruple Alliance", which was aimed at securing the Austrian throne for Maria Theresa. Soon-after Charles VII died of
1922:
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materialist, who used his wealth to gain support. His lavish spending was immortalized by Augustus' reported question to the viceroy "Brühl, do I have money?"
1022:
began mobilizing and stationing forces along its northern and eastern borders, while Austria massed troops on the Polish frontier, reducing garrisons in the
1907:
1934:
1147:), fostering internal political anarchy and weakening the Commonwealth. Augustus delegated most of his powers and responsibilities in the Commonwealth to
2767:
Helen, Watanabe-O'Kelly (2004). "Religion and the Consort: Two Electresses of Saxony and Queens of Poland (1697–1757)". In Campbell Orr, Clarissa (ed.).
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1825:(born Moritzburg, near Dresden, 11 July 1738 – died Vienna, 10 February 1822), Duke of Teschen and Governor of the Austrian Netherlands (1781–1793)
1283:, with the commercial centre of Breslau as well as mining, weaving and dyeing industries. Silesia was also rich in natural resources such as coal,
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1098:(lit. from the Saxon to Leszczyński) exists in the Polish language and is used when describing two completely opposite things in everyday life.
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won by Stanisław, with 12,000 votes. Augustus received 3,000, however, he had the support of Poland's influential, wealthiest and most corrupt
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1736:(born Dresden, 24 November 1724 – died Buen Retiro, 27 September 1760); married on 19 June 1738 to Charles VII, King of Naples, later King
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1393:. The service was delivered to Warsaw in August 1756, where it was used by the king during Seven Years' War and is currently held at the
958:. Austria received a promise that as king, Augustus would both renounce any claim to the Austrian succession and continue respecting the
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of Prussia, who saw Saxony as another potential field for expansion. Saxony was then merely a buffer zone between Prussia and Austrian
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was elected king of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania. Reigning under the name Stanisław II Augustus, Poniatowski was the son of the
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Joseph Augustus Wilhelm Frederick Franz Xavier Johann Nepomuk (born Pillnitz, 24 October 1721 – died Dresden, 14 March 1728)
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in Munich, which weakened the Prussians. However, Prussia still maintained military superiority; the successful battles of
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765:. Louis rejoiced when he heard that Augustus converted to Catholicism and permitted him to stay at the royal court and in
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as Holy Roman Emperor and invaded Bohemia on 15 August 1744. The true cause behind the invasion was Frederick's personal
265:
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Maria Margaretha Franziska Xaveria (born Dresden, 13 September 1727 – died Dresden, 1 February 1734), died in childhood.
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439:. He was elected king of Poland by a small minority on 5 October 1733 and subsequently banished the former Polish king
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for Augustus III; the conflict nearly bankrupted Saxony. Meanwhile, the affairs in Poland remained highly neglected.
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signed on 15 February 1763 ended the conflict with Frederick's victory and Saxony renounced its claim to Silesia.
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Despite his charitable manner, Augustus was viewed in Poland as an impotent monarch, obese, plump, ugly and lazy
1449:
In April 1763, Augustus returned ill and frail from Poland to Dresden with his closest advisors, leaving Primate
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in his youth. While his father spent time in Poland, the young Augustus was left in the care of his grandmother,
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Clarissa Campbell Orr: Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort. Cambridge University Press (2004)
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by his father, Augustus II, in 1731, and thanks to Augustus III the same title was obtained in 1716 by composer
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1727:(born Dresden, 5 September 1722 – died Dresden, 17 December 1763), successor to his father as Elector of Saxony
1637:
Donors to the General Hospital of Infant Jesus; Augustus III is in the top left corner, 18th-century depictions
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in Warsaw, begun by his father Augustus II, was completed, and the reconstruction of the eastern façade of the
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Kalipke, Andreas (2010). "The Corpus Evangelicorum". In Coy, J.P.; Marschke, B. Benjamin; Sabean D.W. (eds.).
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in Poland and increased the country's dependence on its neighbours, notably Prussia, Austria, and Russia. The
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recommended to the emperor a more warlike posture against its longtime rival, France. He suggested that the
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behind to take care of the affairs in the Commonwealth. He died suddenly on 5 October 1763 in Dresden from
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942:– they would provide troops to ensure Augustus III was elected king and in turn, Augustus would recognise
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in Poland, situated in Warsaw's Old Town. The facility was later moved to the nearby Warecki Square (now
1182:. In 1750, von Brühl purchased a residence adjacent to the larger Saxon Palace and transformed it into a
1131:. He spent less than three years of his thirty-year reign in Poland, where political feuding between the
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1831:(born Schloss Hubertusburg, Wermsdorf, 28 September 1739 – died Marktoberdorf, Allgäu, 27 July 1812),
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The Franco-Spanish coalition declared war on Austria and Saxony on 10 October. The Italian states of
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which made the movement of troops even more difficult. Frederick's plans also entailed annexing the
600:
5252:
5247:
5232:
4759:
4500:
4113:
3827:
3500:
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1970:
1707:
1429:, but joining France would trigger an Austro-Russian attack and occupation. On 29 August 1756, the
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was eventually completed on Christmas Day (25 December) and Saxony was obliged to pay one million
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1974:
1319:
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59:
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1766:(born Dresden, 4 November 1731 – died Versailles, 13 March 1767); married on 9 February 1747 to
1718:
Frederick Augustus Franz Xavier (born Dresden, 18 November 1720 – died Dresden, 22 January 1721)
1187:
850:
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1609:, and court composer to the Elector of Saxony) is engraved on the title page of Bach's famous
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1748:(born Dresden, 29 August 1728 – died Munich, 17 February 1797); married on 9 August 1747 to
1527:) was built, in which he was later buried as one of the few Polish kings buried outside the
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on 22 February 1734. In June, when the garrisons at Gdańsk surrendered, Stanisław fled to
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1760:(born Dresden, 25 August 1730 – died Dresden, 21 June 1806), Regent of Saxony (1763–1768)
1614:
1610:
1540:
1487:, a powerful Polish noble and a onetime agent of Stanisław I; in youth he was a lover of
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1714:. They had sixteen children, but only fourteen or fifteen are recognized by historians:
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1244:
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1004:
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921:
834:. She was the daughter of the deceased Emperor Joseph I and niece of Charles VI of the
727:
667:
543:
47:
4361:
3954:
3795:
2796:"Ostatnia polska królowa. Władczyni. o której nie powiedzieli Ci na lekcjach historii"
1350:
in reparations to the Prussian state. The treaty ended the Second Silesian War with a
1111:
490:
prevented him from installing his family on the Polish throne, supporting instead the
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501:, who in turn left Polish administration chiefly to the powerful Czartoryski family.
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718:, and its cultural and religious heritage. He was then under the supervision of the
695:, the Polish entourage thwarted a kidnapping attempt organized by British agents of
466:(1756), both of which resulted in Saxony being defeated and occupied by Prussia. In
4867:
3760:
3710:
3242:"August III Sas - Staszewski Jacek - Ossolineum - Księgarnia internetowa czytam.pl"
2913:"Zdanie, które podobno mówi wszystko o rządach Augusta III Sasa. Ale czy słusznie?"
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1811:
1519:
Augustus III was a great patron of the arts and architecture. During his reign the
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Zachodnie kresy Rzeczpospolitej: wzdłuż granicy na Odrze i Nysie : przewodnik
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Flathe, Heinrich Theodor (1878), "Friedrich August II., Kurfürst von Sachsen",
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1819:(born Warsaw, 9 February 1736 – died Dresden, 24 December 1818), died unmarried
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following his father's death in 1733. Augustus was able to gain the support of
55:
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1559:, the first medical school in Dresden. During his reign, the extension of the
1475:
In the Commonwealth, on 7 September 1764, with the small participation of the
1465:
and remains one of the few Polish monarchs who were buried outside of Poland.
98:
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was ordered, thus creating the so-called Saxon Façade, an iconic part of the
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1279:. This campaign gave Prussia control of most of the richest provinces in the
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in order to prevent him from converting. He also witnessed the coronation of
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999:. Reigning from 1706 until 1709, Stanisław was overthrown after the Swedish
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Saxon aristocracy. Faced with a hereditary Catholic succession for Saxony,
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2632:"August III - przedostatni król i jego legenda | Łazienki Królewskie"
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from 1756 to 1763. The Saxons were allied with Austria and Russia against
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in 1712 to secure his candidacy for the Polish throne. In 1719 he married
3227:
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Polish–Lithuanian military personnel of the War of the Polish Succession
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Coat of arms of Augustus III of Poland as vicar of the Holy Roman Empire
1641:
In 1732, a French priest named Gabriel Piotr Baudouin founded the first
1472:, succeeded his father as elector but died two and a half months later.
1342:
opened the way to Dresden, which Frederick occupied on 18 December. The
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1649:), and in 1758 Augustus III decreed that the new institution be called
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In the first days of December 1740, the Prussians assembled along the
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confirmed Augustus III as King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania.
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August III Sas: Amazon.co.uk: Staszewski, Jacek: 9788304050341: Books
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1792:(born Dresden, 13 July 1733 – died Dresden, 16 June 1796), Duke of
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in August, Russian troops counting 30,000 men under the command of
955:
936:. The terms of Löwenwolde's Treaty were direct; Russia opted for a
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2816:, a Russian court favourite. Corwin, Edward Henry Lewinski (1917)
1806:(born Warsaw, 12 February 1735 – died Brumath, 19 November 1782),
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including mathematics, chemistry and geography. He also practiced
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initiated by the Czartoryski's and the strong support of Russia,
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Maria Theresa was finally recognized in her inheritance with the
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in Warsaw and made significant contributions in remodelling the
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entered Poland to secure Augustus' succession. The election was
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1190:. Both buildings were completely destroyed by the Nazis during
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1840:(born Warsaw, 10 November 1740 – died Dresden, 8 April 1826),
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Maria Christina Anna Teresia Salomea Eulalia Franziska Xaveria
1491:
and as such enjoyed strong support from that Empress's court.
987:
Augustus on his candidacy to the Polish throne was opposed by
4089:
3105:"Missa in B Minor ("Kyrie" and "Gloria" of the B Minor Mass)"
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1231:, Augustus was bound to accept the succession of her cousin,
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652:
1838:
Maria Kunigunde Dorothea Hedwig Franziska Xaveria Florentina
1123:. Brühl was the viceroy of Poland and headed the Saxon court
3300:
3271:
2675:. Skład główny w księg, Gebethnera i Wolffa. 21 March 1935.
1523:
Catholic Church of the Royal Court in Dresden (present-day
1331:
1251:
983:
of Augustus III, made around the time of the Succession War
795:
2760:
2565:"Augustus III | king of Poland and elector of Saxony"
896:
Augustus II died suddenly on 1 February 1733, following a
2291:
Erdmann August, Hereditary Prince of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1275:, but abandoned the rest of the region and withdrew into
736:
Protestant body in the Reichstag of the Holy Roman Empire
470:, his rule was marked by the increasing influence of the
3367:
Augustus III of Poland (Frederick Augustus II of Saxony)
3062:"250. rocznica śmierci króla Polski Augusta III Wettyna"
1310:, which erupted after Prussia proclaimed its support of
703:
in 1711 after the death of his brother and predecessor,
2673:"Polski slownik biograficzny: Kopernicki, I.-Kozłowska"
1734:
Maria Amalia Christina Franziska Xaveria Flora Walburga
4765:
Prince Frederick, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
2769:
Queenship in Europe 1660–1815: The Role of the Consort
757:
On 26 September 1714, Augustus was warmly welcomed by
734:
attempted to oust Saxony from the directorship of the
1725:
Frederick Christian Leopold Johann Georg Franz Xavier
4428:
2729:
August III. Kurfürst von Sachsen und König von Polen
1817:
Maria Elisabeth Apollonia Casimira Francisca Xaveria
5298:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
4672:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
1003:. Returning from exile in 1733 with the support of
647:. Unlike his father, Christiane remained a fervent
4341:
3294:, Netherlands: Royalty guide, 1736, archived from
3265:, Netherlands: Royalty guide, 1735, archived from
1730:Unknown stillborn daughter (Dresden, 23 June 1723)
3332:. Vol. III (9th ed.). 1878. p. 85.
3187:"Szpital Kliniczny Dzieciątka Jezus - O Szpitalu"
2317:Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1764:Maria Josepha Karolina Eleonore Franziska Xaveria
1746:Maria Anna Sophie Sabina Angela Franziska Xaveria
1197:
738:, but Saxony managed to retain the directorship.
645:Christian Ernst, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
431:and also gained recognition from Russian Empress
5199:
2977:
2844:Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England,
1928:Crown Regalia of King Augustus and Maria Josepha
991:(Stanislaus I), who had usurped the throne with
482:in Polish affairs. His rule deepened the social
186:Dresden, Electorate of Saxony, Holy Roman Empire
1829:Clemens Wenceslaus August Hubertus Franz Xavier
1613:. Augustus III was also the patron of composer
1389:platter from Augustus III’s dinner set for the
965:
863:dishes, over 500 deer were brought in from the
282:Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop-Elector of Trier
5258:Converts to Roman Catholicism from Lutheranism
2812:That effectivity meant supporting the rule of
2375:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
1790:Karl Christian Joseph Ignaz Eugen Franz Xavier
1628:
641:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
435:by supporting Russia's claim to the region of
318:Christiane Eberhardine of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
4648:
4485:
4040:
3468:
2722:
2720:
2557:
1823:Albert Kasimir August Ignaz Pius Franz Xavier
1186:masterpiece, which later became known as the
1174:By 1748 Augustus III completed extending the
2951:Różycki, Bogusław Wojciech (22 March 2011).
2685:
4015:indicates monarch of questioned historicity
3337:Bach, Johann Sebastian, "Mass in B Minor",
2771:. Cambridge University Press. p. 265.
2655:"August III Wettyn (król Polski 1733–1763)"
2575:
1988:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1433:preemptively invaded Saxony, beginning the
1227:With the marriage to the Austrian princess
714:in November 1712 while extensively touring
606:
27:Ruler of Poland-Lithuania from 1733 to 1763
4655:
4641:
4492:
4478:
4047:
4033:
3475:
3461:
2982:. Nakł. i drukiem Wydawn. Braci Worzałłów.
2726:
2717:
1018:Throughout the spring and summer of 1733,
769:. The young prince participated in balls,
238:
40:
4054:
2934:"Swan Service | porcelain tableware"
2868:Polish Book Importing Company, New York,
2820:Polish Book Importing Company, New York,
2686:Konopczyński, Władysław (21 March 1969).
2594:, Wrocław, 2010, p. 27–29, 70 (in Polish)
2107:Magdalena Sibylle of Brandenburg-Bayreuth
2008:Learn how and when to remove this message
1750:Maximilian III Joseph, Elector of Bavaria
1603:Koeniglicher Pohlnischer Hoff Compositeur
1457:(stroke). Unlike his father who rests at
522:August III, by the grace of God, King of
5108:Friedrich Christian, Margrave of Meissen
3214:
3212:
3056:
3054:
3010:
2928:
2926:
2907:
2905:
2903:
2834:
2790:
2788:
2712:, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot: 784–86
2699:
2697:
1686:
1632:
1577:
1503:
1380:
1318:ideas and goals. On 8 January 1745, the
1293:
1211:
1110:
975:
884:
849:
805:
740:
661:
599:Augustus, aged 19 years in 1715 by
594:
376:; 17 October 1696 – 5 October 1763) was
5273:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Austria
4988:Clemens Wenceslaus, Archbishop of Trier
2950:
2751:
2745:
2690:. Nakł. Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności.
2626:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2602:
2600:
2550:
1758:Franz Xavier Albert August Ludwig Benno
912:from inheriting the Polish throne. The
908:, which would prevent Augustus III and
867:for the feast. Approximately 4 million
854:Royal Monogram of King Augustus III of
801:
224: 1719; died 1757)
14:
5200:
4786:Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
4499:
3482:
3343:, Oregon Bach festival, archived from
2978:Watra-Przewłocki, J. (22 March 1918).
2858:
2731:(in German), Berlin: Akademie-Verlag,
2703:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2390:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2148:
2038:
2034:
1881:Augustus III in Sarmatian costume, by
1547:. In 1748 he founded the Opera House (
1461:in Kraków, Augustus III was buried at
1101:
950:, thus relinquishing Polish claims to
810:Wedding reception of Augustus III and
246:Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony
4662:
4636:
4473:
4028:
3456:
3209:
3051:
2923:
2900:
2864:Corwin, Edward Henry Lewinski (1917)
2785:
2766:
2694:
2466:
2456:
2452:
2440:
2434:
2424:
2408:
2398:
2394:
2378:
2372:
2362:
2346:
2336:
2332:
2320:
2314:
2304:
2288:
2278:
2274:
2250:
2240:
2224:
2214:
2210:
2198:
2192:
2182:
2166:
2156:
2152:
2136:
2130:
2120:
2104:
2094:
2090:
2078:
2072:
2062:
2046:
2042:
1094:To this day, the aphorism and phrase
881:1733 Polish–Lithuanian royal election
611:Augustus was born 17 October 1696 in
478:families, and by the intervention of
270:Maria Christina, Abbess of Remiremont
2706:Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)
2615:
2597:
1986:adding citations to reliable sources
1953:
1768:Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765)
1708:Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria
1706:On 20 August 1719, Augustus married
826:On 20 August 1719, Augustus married
4698:William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
3097:
2754:The Holy Roman Empire, Reconsidered
2642:
2024:Ancestors of Augustus III of Poland
1370:
889:Coronation mantle of Augustus III,
24:
5129:Maria Emanuel, Margrave of Meissen
2075:John George III, Elector of Saxony
1702:, pictured in Polish dress (1738).
1651:Szpital Generalny Dzieciątka Jezus
403:He was the only legitimate son of
25:
5309:
4781:John, Hereditary Prince of Saxony
3314:
2411:Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg
2049:John George II, Elector of Saxony
1914:Entry of Augustus III into Warsaw
1869:Portrait of Crown Prince Augustus
1499:
1468:Augustus's eldest surviving son,
710:Augustus eventually converted to
384:from 1733 until 1763, as well as
262:Maria Josepha, Dauphine of France
3336:
1958:
1933:
1921:
1906:
1894:
1874:
1862:
1712:Joseph I, the Holy Roman Emperor
924:, or any living relative of the
906:Treaty of the Three Black Eagles
347:
286:Maria Kunigunde, Abbess of Essen
254:Maria Anna, Electress of Bavaria
5283:Polish people of German descent
4740:Ernest, Archbishop of Magdeburg
3281:
3252:
3234:
3179:
3155:
3125:
3072:
3004:
2986:
2971:
2957:. Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz".
2944:
2882:
2866:The political History of Poland
2842:Imperial Russian foreign policy
2818:The Political History of Poland
2806:
900:(Polish parliament) session in
685:Princess Anna Sophie of Denmark
504:
278:Albert Casimir, Duke of Teschen
258:Prince Francis Xavier of Saxony
221:
4745:Albert, Administrator of Mainz
4066:List of early Lithuanian dukes
3080:"Collegium medico-chirurgicum"
3014:War of the Austrian Succession
2679:
2665:
2584:
2469:Anna Katharina of Salm-Kyrburg
1669:Augustus III was portrayed by
1595:Kyrie–Gloria Mass in B minor,
1451:Władysław Aleksander Łubieński
1204:War of the Austrian Succession
1198:War of the Austrian Succession
918:Infante Manuel, Count of Ourém
871:were spent for this occasion.
666:Prince Frederick Augustus, by
629:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
578:, and also hereditary Duke of
13:
1:
5103:Georg, Crown Prince of Saxony
4894:Christian I of Saxe-Merseburg
2980:"Historya Polski ilustrowana"
2756:. Berghahn. pp. 228–247.
2688:"Polski słownik biograficzny"
2529:History of Poland (1569–1795)
2349:Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach
1774:(she was the mother of Kings
1664:
1326:, the Habsburg monarchy, the
1306:Saxony joined Austria in the
1081:and then back to France. The
874:
615:, the only legitimate son of
5268:Burials at Dresden Cathedral
5218:18th-century Polish monarchs
4889:Augustus of Saxe-Weissenfels
4407:Stanisław August Poniatowski
4000:Stanisław August Poniatowski
3133:"Johann Adolph Hasse Museum"
2437:Sophie Louise of Württemberg
1557:Collegium medico-chirurgicum
1481:Stanisław August Poniatowski
1159:, the most famous being the
1013:War of the Polish Succession
972:War of the Polish Succession
966:War of the Polish Succession
590:
495:Stanisław August Poniatowski
417:Joseph I, Holy Roman Emperor
250:Maria Amalia, Queen of Spain
7:
5288:People of the Silesian Wars
5223:Electoral princes of Saxony
5134:Albert, Margrave of Meissen
4382:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
4071:List of Lithuanian monarchs
3975:Michał Korybut Wiśniowiecki
3716:Władysław III Spindleshanks
2546:– Residence of Augustus III
2517:
1949:
1629:Personal life and criticism
1607:Royal Polish Court Composer
1585:figure of King Augustus III
1485:elder Stanisław Poniatowski
1129:Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister
1119:exhibiting his extravagant
1075:besieged at Gdańsk (Danzig)
1055:Michał Serwacy Wiśniowiecki
687:, who initially raised him
450:Augustus was supportive of
10:
5314:
3011:Browning, Reed S. (1994).
2727:Staszewski, Jacek (1996),
2384:
2268:
2227:Sophie Amalie of Brunswick
2142:
2036:
1855:
1535:. He greatly expanded the
1374:
1254:river and on 16 December,
1201:
969:
960:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
934:Karl Gustav von Löwenwolde
878:
844:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
460:War of Austrian Succession
429:Pragmatic Sanction of 1713
5238:Prince-electors of Saxony
5179:
5163:
5142:
5121:
5095:
5064:
5043:
5022:
4996:
4978:Charles, Duke of Courland
4960:
4944:
4923:
4907:
4876:
4850:
4819:
4773:
4727:
4706:
4685:
4670:
4507:
4453:
4419:
4328:
4290:
4188:
4164:
4145:
4121:
4112:
4080:
4060:
4008:
3935:
3887:
3864:
3840:
3819:
3806:Dukes of Gdańsk Pomerania
3685:Senior or Supreme Princes
3674:
3609:
3581:
3490:
3441:
3432:
3424:
3414:
3405:
3397:
3392:
3365:
3163:"Słuchajmy Heinichena..."
2539:List of Lithuanian rulers
2454:
2446:
2418:
2396:
2392:
2356:
2334:
2326:
2298:
2276:
2272:
2234:
2212:
2204:
2176:
2154:
2150:
2114:
2092:
2084:
2056:
2040:
1754:Unknown child (1729–1730)
1494:
1395:National Museum in Warsaw
1361:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
1165:National Museum in Warsaw
1106:
914:royal elections in Poland
891:National Museum in Warsaw
842:. In accordance with the
745:Reception of Augustus at
343:
323:
313:
303:
291:
266:Charles, Duke of Courland
231:
203:
190:
176:
156:
152:
142:
132:
121:
114:
104:
94:
76:
65:
54:
39:
34:
5243:Grand dukes of Lithuania
5014:Maximilian, Crown Prince
4114:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3801:Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca
2994:"Fundacja Warszawa 1939"
2169:Frederick III of Denmark
1682:
1647:Warsaw Insurgents Square
1444:
1363:in 1748, which proved a
1026:for the purpose. Prince
1011:, Stanisław sparked the
828:Maria Josepha of Austria
607:Early life and education
419:, and became elector of
274:Princess Maria Elisabeth
210:Maria Josepha of Austria
5187:of Poland and Lithuania
4983:Albert, Duke of Teschen
3781:Dukes of Greater Poland
3329:Encyclopædia Britannica
2938:Encyclopædia Britannica
2569:Encyclopædia Britannica
2253:Augustus III of Poland
989:Stanisław I Leszczyński
382:Grand Duke of Lithuania
60:Grand Duke of Lithuania
5263:Polish Roman Catholics
5072:Frederick Augustus III
4622:Frederick Augustus III
4392:Augustus II the Strong
3985:Augustus II the Strong
3902:Władysław III of Varna
3786:Dukes of Little Poland
3691:Władysław II the Exile
3646:Casimir I the Restorer
3640:Bolesław the Forgotten
2998:Fundacja Warszawa 1939
2840:Ragsdale, Hugh (1993)
2636:lazienki-krolewskie.pl
2195:Anna Sophie of Denmark
1710:, the eldest child of
1703:
1638:
1623:Johann David Heinichen
1589:In 1733, the composer
1586:
1516:
1489:Catherine II of Russia
1439:Treaty of Hubertusburg
1398:
1353:status quo ante bellum
1303:
1224:
1124:
984:
893:
859:
823:
754:
671:
617:Augustus II the Strong
603:
601:Nicolas de Largillière
514:
405:Augustus II the Strong
397:
392:where he was known as
373:
365:
5228:Nobility from Dresden
5113:Prince Ernst Heinrich
5030:Frederick Augustus II
4973:Prince Francis Xavier
4952:Frederick Augustus II
4899:Maurice of Saxe-Zeitz
4612:Frederick Augustus II
4397:Stanisław Leszczyński
4357:Anna the Jagiellonian
4316:Sigismund II Augustus
4282:Sigismund Kęstutaitis
4055:Monarchs of Lithuania
3927:Sigismund II Augustus
3897:Władysław II Jagiełło
3874:Louis I the Hungarian
3856:Casimir III the Great
3751:Bolesław V the Chaste
3726:Mieszko IV Tanglefoot
3696:Bolesław IV the Curly
3666:Bolesław III Wrymouth
3573:Piast the Wheelwright
3323:"Augustus III."
3110:World Digital Library
2133:Augustus II of Poland
1916:by Johann Samuel Mock
1690:
1636:
1591:Johann Sebastian Bach
1581:
1507:
1427:Electorate of Hanover
1384:
1297:
1215:
1114:
979:
910:Stanisław Leszczyński
888:
853:
809:
744:
665:
598:
520:English translation:
394:Frederick Augustus II
308:Augustus II of Poland
109:Stanisław II Augustus
5004:Frederick Augustus I
4936:Frederick Augustus I
4607:Frederick Augustus I
4421:Kingdom of Lithuania
4402:August III the Saxon
4377:John II Casimir Vasa
4082:Kingdom of Lithuania
3970:John II Casimir Vasa
3889:Jagiellonian dynasty
3851:Władysław I Łokietek
3651:Bolesław II the Bold
3624:Bolesław I the Brave
3428:Frederick Augustus I
2551:Notes and references
1982:improve this section
1738:Charles III of Spain
1508:Saxon Facade of the
1405:was involved in the
1403:Electorate of Saxony
1235:, as Archduchess of
1133:House of Czartoryski
981:Royal Polish Regalia
802:Marriage and wedding
631:who belonged to the
447:on 17 January 1734.
443:. He was crowned in
167:Electorate of Saxony
137:Frederick Augustus I
5077:Prince Johann Georg
4968:Frederick Christian
4617:Frederick Christian
4352:Henry III of Valois
4311:Sigismund I the Old
4190:House of Gediminids
3922:Sigismund I the Old
3866:Capet-Anjou dynasty
3756:Leszek II the Black
3746:Bolesław the Horned
3706:Casimir II the Just
3701:Mieszko III the Old
3445:Frederick Christian
3418:Stanisław II August
3305:on 28 February 2008
3276:on 28 February 2008
3137:KomponistenQuartier
1833:Archbishop of Trier
1615:Johann Adolph Hasse
1611:Goldberg Variations
1537:Dresden art gallery
1470:Frederick Christian
1411:Frederick the Great
1391:Warsaw Royal Castle
1308:Second Silesian War
1102:Reign and diplomacy
995:support during the
759:Louis XIV of France
480:Catherine the Great
427:by agreeing to the
407:, and converted to
398:Friedrich August II
147:Frederick Christian
4837:John Frederick III
4501:Electors of Saxony
4367:Sigismund III Vasa
4292:House of Jagiellon
4166:House of Mindaugas
4123:House of Mindaugas
4091:House of Mindaugas
3960:Sigismund III Vasa
3811:Dukes of Pomerania
3741:Henry II the Pious
3656:Władysław I Herman
3634:Mieszko II Lambert
3484:Monarchs of Poland
3191:dzieciatkajezus.pl
2919:. 16 January 2019.
2870:page 286–288
2590:Jacek Staszewski,
1883:Louis de Silvestre
1772:Louis XV of France
1704:
1639:
1587:
1517:
1435:Third Silesian War
1399:
1304:
1225:
1216:View of Dresden's
1149:Heinrich von Brühl
1125:
1005:Louis XV of France
997:Great Northern War
985:
922:John V of Portugal
894:
860:
824:
755:
672:
668:Louis de Silvestre
604:
499:Heinrich von Brühl
125:1 February 1733 –
48:Louis de Silvestre
5195:
5194:
5082:Prince Maximilian
4827:John Frederick II
4678:Elector of Saxony
4664:Princes of Saxony
4630:
4629:
4467:
4466:
4449:
4448:
4415:
4414:
4387:John III Sobieski
4372:Ladislaus IV Vasa
4330:Polish–Lithuanian
4324:
4323:
4263:
4251:
4239:
4222:
4147:House of Monomakh
4108:
4107:
4022:
4021:
3980:John III Sobieski
3965:Władysław IV Vasa
3937:Elective monarchy
3821:Přemyslid dynasty
3736:Henry the Bearded
3451:
3450:
3442:Succeeded by
3435:Elector of Saxony
3415:Succeeded by
3084:Stadtwiki Dresden
3024:978-0-750-90578-7
2894:werandacountry.pl
2890:"Od Sasa do Lasa"
2524:History of Saxony
2514:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2018:
2017:
2010:
1700:Naples and Sicily
1673:in the 1941 film
1583:Meissen porcelain
1525:Dresden Cathedral
1463:Dresden Cathedral
1387:Meissen porcelain
1344:Treaty of Dresden
1281:Habsburg monarchy
1222:Bernardo Bellotto
1157:Meissen porcelain
1121:Meissen porcelain
1083:Pacification Sejm
1001:defeat at Poltava
948:Empress of Russia
865:Białowieża Forest
836:Holy Roman Empire
639:. His mother was
627:and ruler of the
462:and again in the
390:Holy Roman Empire
386:Elector of Saxony
355:
354:
196:Dresden Cathedral
171:Holy Roman Empire
116:Elector of Saxony
69:5 October 1733 –
16:(Redirected from
5305:
5293:Albertine branch
5190:
5155:Prince Alexander
4791:John Frederick I
4657:
4650:
4643:
4634:
4633:
4562:John Frederick I
4494:
4487:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4426:
4425:
4339:
4338:
4301:Casimir Jagellon
4257:
4245:
4233:
4216:
4119:
4118:
4087:
4086:
4049:
4042:
4035:
4026:
4025:
3796:Dukes of Kuyavia
3791:Dukes of Masovia
3776:Dukes of Silesia
3761:Henryk IV Probus
3721:Władysław Odonic
3711:Leszek the White
3477:
3470:
3463:
3454:
3453:
3425:Preceded by
3398:Preceded by
3388:
3381:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3349:
3333:
3325:
3308:
3306:
3304:
3285:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3238:
3232:
3231:
3216:
3207:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3193:. Archived from
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3159:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3148:
3143:on 25 March 2019
3139:. Archived from
3129:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3118:
3101:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3058:
3049:
3048:
3042:
3038:
3036:
3028:
3008:
3002:
3001:
2990:
2984:
2983:
2975:
2969:
2968:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2930:
2921:
2920:
2917:TwojaHistoria.pl
2909:
2898:
2897:
2896:. 17 April 2015.
2886:
2880:
2862:
2856:
2846:page 32–33
2838:
2832:
2810:
2804:
2803:
2792:
2783:
2782:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2749:
2743:
2741:
2724:
2715:
2713:
2701:
2692:
2691:
2683:
2677:
2676:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2659:TwojaHistoria.pl
2651:
2640:
2639:
2628:
2613:
2604:
2595:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2572:
2561:
2534:Rulers of Saxony
2030:
2029:
2021:
2020:
2013:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1993:
1962:
1954:
1937:
1925:
1910:
1898:
1878:
1866:
1598:
1571:panorama of the
1407:Seven Years' War
1377:Seven Years' War
1371:Seven Years' War
1320:Treaty of Warsaw
1298:Augustus III by
633:Albertine branch
526:, Grand Duke of
509:Royal titles in
464:Seven Years' War
351:
242:
225:
223:
183:
128:
72:
44:
32:
31:
21:
5313:
5312:
5308:
5307:
5306:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5253:House of Wettin
5248:Imperial vicars
5233:Kings of Poland
5198:
5197:
5196:
5191:
5189:
5181:
5175:
5164:19th generation
5159:
5143:18th generation
5138:
5122:17th generation
5117:
5096:16th generation
5091:
5065:15th generation
5060:
5044:14th generation
5039:
5023:13th generation
5018:
4997:12th generation
4992:
4961:11th generation
4956:
4945:10th generation
4940:
4919:
4915:John George III
4903:
4872:
4846:
4815:
4769:
4723:
4702:
4681:
4666:
4661:
4631:
4626:
4597:John George III
4503:
4498:
4468:
4463:
4445:
4411:
4362:Stephen Báthory
4332:
4320:
4286:
4184:
4160:
4141:
4104:
4076:
4075:
4056:
4053:
4023:
4018:
4004:
3955:Stephen Báthory
3945:Henry of Valois
3931:
3883:
3860:
3836:
3815:
3677:
3670:
3605:
3577:
3486:
3481:
3447:
3438:
3430:
3420:
3411:
3403:
3382:
3380:17 October 1696
3376:
3375:
3372:House of Wettin
3368:
3353:
3351:
3350:on 23 July 2011
3347:
3320:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3298:
3287:
3286:
3282:
3269:
3258:
3257:
3253:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3218:
3217:
3210:
3200:
3198:
3197:on 24 July 2010
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3146:
3144:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3116:
3114:
3103:
3102:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3060:
3059:
3052:
3040:
3039:
3030:
3029:
3025:
3017:. Alan Sutton.
3009:
3005:
2992:
2991:
2987:
2976:
2972:
2965:
2949:
2945:
2932:
2931:
2924:
2911:
2910:
2901:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2863:
2859:
2839:
2835:
2811:
2807:
2802:. 30 July 2019.
2794:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2765:
2761:
2750:
2746:
2739:
2725:
2718:
2702:
2695:
2684:
2680:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2653:
2652:
2643:
2630:
2629:
2616:
2605:
2598:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2520:
2515:
2014:
2003:
1997:
1994:
1979:
1963:
1952:
1945:
1938:
1929:
1926:
1917:
1911:
1902:
1899:
1890:
1879:
1870:
1867:
1858:
1842:Princess-Abbess
1808:Princess-Abbess
1685:
1676:Friedemann Bach
1667:
1631:
1599:(early version)
1596:
1573:Warsaw Old Town
1529:Wawel Cathedral
1502:
1497:
1447:
1379:
1373:
1365:Pyrrhic victory
1210:
1202:Main articles:
1200:
1109:
1104:
1096:od Sasa do Lasa
1028:Eugene of Savoy
974:
968:
883:
877:
804:
637:House of Wettin
609:
593:
507:
368:– "the Saxon";
333:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
236:
235:
227:
219:
215:
212:
199:
185:
181:
161:
160:17 October 1696
126:
85:Wawel Cathedral
83:
82:17 January 1734
70:
58:
50:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5311:
5301:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5250:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5193:
5192:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5173:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5152:
5150:Prince Rüdiger
5146:
5144:
5140:
5139:
5137:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5123:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5099:
5097:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5058:
5053:
5047:
5045:
5041:
5040:
5038:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5024:
5020:
5019:
5017:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5000:
4998:
4994:
4993:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4948:
4946:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4933:
4931:John George IV
4927:
4925:
4924:9th generation
4921:
4920:
4918:
4917:
4911:
4909:
4908:8th generation
4905:
4904:
4902:
4901:
4896:
4891:
4886:
4884:John George II
4880:
4878:
4877:7th generation
4874:
4873:
4871:
4870:
4865:
4860:
4854:
4852:
4851:6th generation
4848:
4847:
4845:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4832:Johann Wilhelm
4829:
4823:
4821:
4820:5th generation
4817:
4816:
4814:
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4783:
4777:
4775:
4774:4th generation
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4757:
4752:
4747:
4742:
4737:
4731:
4729:
4728:3rd generation
4725:
4724:
4722:
4721:
4716:
4710:
4708:
4707:2nd generation
4704:
4703:
4701:
4700:
4695:
4689:
4687:
4686:1st generation
4683:
4682:
4671:
4668:
4667:
4660:
4659:
4652:
4645:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4625:
4624:
4619:
4614:
4609:
4604:
4602:John George IV
4599:
4594:
4592:John George II
4589:
4584:
4579:
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4497:
4496:
4489:
4482:
4474:
4465:
4464:
4456:Titular rulers
4454:
4451:
4450:
4447:
4446:
4444:
4443:
4435:
4433:
4430:House of Urach
4423:
4417:
4416:
4413:
4412:
4410:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4336:
4326:
4325:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4303:
4297:
4295:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4252:
4240:
4228:
4223:
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4186:
4185:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4171:
4169:
4162:
4161:
4159:
4158:
4152:
4150:
4143:
4142:
4140:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4106:
4105:
4103:
4102:
4096:
4094:
4084:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4062:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4044:
4037:
4029:
4020:
4019:
4017:
4016:
4009:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3950:Anna Jagiellon
3947:
3941:
3939:
3933:
3932:
3930:
3929:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3909:
3904:
3899:
3893:
3891:
3885:
3884:
3882:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3868:
3862:
3861:
3859:
3858:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3838:
3837:
3835:
3833:Wenceslaus III
3830:
3825:
3823:
3817:
3816:
3814:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3682:
3680:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3615:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3587:
3585:
3583:Proto-historic
3579:
3578:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3565:
3560:
3553:
3546:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3518:
3511:
3504:
3496:
3494:
3488:
3487:
3480:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3457:
3449:
3448:
3443:
3440:
3431:
3426:
3422:
3421:
3416:
3413:
3408:King of Poland
3404:
3399:
3395:
3394:
3393:Regnal titles
3390:
3389:
3387:5 October 1763
3369:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3334:
3316:
3315:External links
3313:
3310:
3309:
3280:
3251:
3233:
3208:
3178:
3154:
3124:
3096:
3071:
3050:
3041:|website=
3023:
3003:
2985:
2970:
2963:
2943:
2922:
2899:
2881:
2857:
2833:
2805:
2800:WielkaHistoria
2784:
2777:
2759:
2744:
2737:
2716:
2693:
2678:
2664:
2641:
2614:
2596:
2592:August III Sas
2583:
2574:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2544:Dresden Castle
2541:
2536:
2531:
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2505:
2503:
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2110:
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2041:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2033:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2016:
2015:
1966:
1964:
1957:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1939:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1920:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1893:
1891:
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1873:
1871:
1868:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1835:
1826:
1820:
1814:
1801:
1787:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1743:
1740:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1696:Queen of Spain
1684:
1681:
1671:Ernst Dernburg
1666:
1663:
1630:
1627:
1593:dedicated the
1545:Semper Gallery
1501:
1500:Patron of arts
1498:
1496:
1493:
1446:
1443:
1375:Main article:
1372:
1369:
1328:Dutch Republic
1199:
1196:
1139:paralyzed the
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1024:Duchy of Milan
970:Main article:
967:
964:
879:Main article:
876:
873:
803:
800:
677:exact sciences
643:, daughter of
621:Prince-Elector
608:
605:
592:
589:
584:Prince-Elector
506:
503:
488:Russian Empire
415:, daughter of
378:King of Poland
366:August III Sas
353:
352:
345:
341:
340:
325:
321:
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315:
311:
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305:
301:
300:
295:
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243:
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217:
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192:
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187:
184:(aged 66)
180:5 October 1763
178:
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158:
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150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
127:5 October 1763
123:
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111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
80:
74:
73:
71:5 October 1763
67:
63:
62:
56:King of Poland
52:
51:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5310:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
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5234:
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5229:
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5224:
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5219:
5216:
5214:
5211:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5188:
5186:
5178:
5172:
5171:Prince Daniel
5169:
5168:
5166:
5162:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5141:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5126:
5124:
5120:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5094:
5088:
5087:Prince Albert
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5063:
5057:
5054:
5052:
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5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
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5002:
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4989:
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4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4869:
4866:
4864:
4863:John George I
4861:
4859:
4856:
4855:
4853:
4849:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
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4787:
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4779:
4778:
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4772:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4735:Frederick III
4733:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4699:
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4639:
4638:
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4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4587:John George I
4585:
4583:
4580:
4578:
4575:
4573:
4570:
4568:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Frederick III
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
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4535:
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4317:
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4312:
4309:
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4299:
4298:
4296:
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4289:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
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4270:
4268:
4265:
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4232:
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3998:
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3991:
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3912:John I Albert
3910:
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3898:
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3871:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3848:
3846:
3844:
3843:Piast dynasty
3839:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3828:Wenceslaus II
3826:
3824:
3822:
3818:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
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3699:
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3679:
3676:Fragmentation
3673:
3667:
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3649:
3647:
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3641:
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3630:
3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3612:
3611:Piast dynasty
3608:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
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3586:
3584:
3580:
3574:
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3348:(Adobe Flash)
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3293:
3292:
3291:Saxony Albert
3288:"Elisabeth",
3284:
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3263:
3262:Saxony Albert
3259:"Christine",
3255:
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2854:0-521-44229-X
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2778:0-521-81422-7
2774:
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2738:3-05-002600-6
2734:
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2708:(in German),
2707:
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2032:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2022:
2012:
2009:
2001:
1991:
1987:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1972:
1967:This section
1965:
1961:
1956:
1955:
1943:
1936:
1931:
1924:
1919:
1915:
1909:
1904:
1897:
1892:
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1672:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1652:
1648:
1644:
1635:
1626:
1624:
1620:
1619:Kapellmeister
1616:
1612:
1608:
1604:
1600:
1592:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1511:
1506:
1492:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1464:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1442:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1431:Prussian Army
1428:
1424:
1420:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1404:
1396:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1368:
1366:
1362:
1357:
1355:
1354:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1329:
1325:
1324:Great Britain
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1239:and Queen of
1238:
1234:
1233:Maria Theresa
1230:
1229:Maria Josepha
1223:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1208:Silesian Wars
1205:
1195:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1170:
1169:nouveau-riche
1166:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1099:
1097:
1092:
1090:
1089:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1042:
1038:
1037:election sejm
1033:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
982:
978:
973:
963:
961:
957:
953:
949:
945:
944:Anna Ivanovna
941:
940:
935:
929:
927:
926:Piast dynasty
923:
920:, brother of
919:
915:
911:
907:
903:
899:
892:
887:
882:
872:
870:
866:
857:
852:
848:
845:
841:
840:Maria Theresa
837:
833:
829:
821:
817:
813:
812:Maria Josepha
808:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
752:
748:
743:
739:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
708:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
682:
681:equestrianism
678:
669:
664:
660:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
614:
602:
597:
588:
587:
585:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
525:
518:
517:
512:
502:
500:
496:
493:
489:
485:
481:
477:
473:
469:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
413:Maria Josepha
410:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
350:
346:
342:
339:
336:
332:
329:
326:
322:
319:
316:
312:
309:
306:
302:
299:
296:
294:
290:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
247:
244:
241:
240:
234:
230:
211:
206:
202:
197:
193:
189:
179:
175:
172:
168:
164:
159:
155:
151:
148:
145:
141:
138:
135:
131:
124:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
103:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
81:
79:
75:
68:
64:
61:
57:
53:
49:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
5182:
4951:
4858:Christian II
4693:Frederick II
4611:
4582:Christian II
4542:Frederick II
4522:Wenceslaus I
4459:
4440:Mindaugas II
4438:
4401:
4334:Commonwealth
4012:
3995:Augustus III
3994:
3772:
3683:
3638:
3555:
3548:
3541:
3534:
3527:
3520:
3513:
3506:
3499:
3433:
3406:
3384:
3377:
3370:
3352:, retrieved
3345:the original
3339:
3327:
3296:the original
3290:
3283:
3267:the original
3261:
3254:
3245:
3236:
3219:
3199:. Retrieved
3195:the original
3190:
3181:
3169:. Retrieved
3166:Radio Kraków
3165:
3157:
3145:. Retrieved
3141:the original
3136:
3127:
3115:. Retrieved
3108:
3099:
3087:. Retrieved
3083:
3074:
3065:
3013:
3006:
2997:
2988:
2973:
2953:
2946:
2937:
2916:
2893:
2884:
2865:
2860:
2841:
2836:
2817:
2814:Ernest Biron
2808:
2799:
2768:
2762:
2753:
2747:
2728:
2709:
2705:
2681:
2667:
2658:
2635:
2607:
2606:Staszewski,
2591:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2559:
2252:
2004:
1998:October 2022
1995:
1980:Please help
1968:
1913:
1886:
1705:
1692:Maria Amalia
1674:
1668:
1655:
1650:
1640:
1606:
1602:
1588:
1565:Royal Castle
1561:Saxon Palace
1556:
1548:
1518:
1510:Royal Castle
1474:
1467:
1448:
1400:
1358:
1351:
1316:expansionist
1305:
1256:Frederick II
1249:
1226:
1220:in 1747, by
1192:World War II
1188:Brühl Palace
1180:Royal Castle
1176:Saxon Palace
1173:
1161:Swan Service
1153:
1145:Liberum veto
1126:
1095:
1093:
1086:
1059:
1044:
1017:
986:
939:quid pro quo
937:
930:
895:
861:
825:
756:
709:
673:
610:
521:
519:
508:
505:Royal titles
449:
402:
393:
374:Augustas III
358:Augustus III
357:
356:
338:(until 1712)
337:
330:
237:
182:(1763-10-05)
46:Portrait by
35:Augustus III
29:
18:Augustus III
5213:1763 deaths
5208:1696 births
4842:Christian I
4806:John Ernest
4674:Frederick I
4577:Christian I
4537:Frederick I
4345:(1569–1795)
4294:(1440–1569)
4277:Švitrigaila
4192:(1285–1440)
4168:(1269–1285)
4149:(1267–1269)
4125:(1263–1267)
4093:(1236–1263)
3990:Stanisław I
3766:Przemysł II
3401:Stanisław I
3171:28 November
3147:28 November
3089:28 November
1800:(1758–1763)
1786:) of France
1780:Louis XVIII
1417:as well as
1340:Kesselsdorf
1336:Hennersdorf
1312:Charles VII
788:Carcassonne
771:masquerades
712:Catholicism
476:Poniatowski
472:Czartoryski
441:Stanisław I
409:Catholicism
331:(from 1712)
133:Predecessor
99:Stanisław I
95:Predecessor
5202:Categories
4719:Albert III
4532:Albert III
4527:Rudolf III
4199:Butigeidis
4137:Vaišvilkas
3907:Casimir IV
3550:Leszko III
3439:1733–1763
3412:1733–1763
3340:Cue points
3228:830405034X
1812:Remiremont
1665:Depictions
1348:rixdollars
1291:and gold.
1079:Königsberg
1053:, such as
1041:Peter Lacy
875:Succession
818:Palace in
763:Versailles
747:Versailles
724:Protestant
701:Charles VI
697:Queen Anne
649:Protestant
492:aristocrat
425:Charles VI
370:Lithuanian
78:Coronation
5185:królewicz
5009:Anthony I
4801:Severinus
4517:Rudolf II
4306:Alexander
4267:Skirgaila
4214:Gediminas
4180:Daumantas
4175:Traidenis
4100:Mindaugas
3917:Alexander
3841:Restored
3773:See also:
3619:Mieszko I
3601:Siemomysł
3568:Chościsko
3563:Popiel II
3543:Leszko II
3515:Krakus II
3492:Legendary
3354:21 August
3246:czytam.pl
3066:dzieje.pl
3043:ignored (
3033:cite book
1969:does not
1784:Charles X
1776:Louis XVI
1770:, son of
1643:orphanage
1597:BWV 232 I
1549:Operalnia
1541:Johanneum
1117:von Brühl
792:Marseille
751:Louis XIV
591:Biography
576:Chernihiv
560:Podlachia
544:Samogitia
528:Lithuania
396:(German:
344:Signature
198:, Dresden
143:Successor
105:Successor
4811:Augustus
4760:Henry IV
4680:in 1423.
4572:Augustus
4512:Rudolf I
4272:Vytautas
4255:Kęstutis
4231:Algirdas
4226:Jaunutis
4204:Butvydas
4132:Treniota
3731:Konrad I
3661:Zbigniew
3591:Siemowit
3557:Popiel I
3536:Leszko I
3508:Krakus I
3201:22 March
3117:8 August
2822:page 288
2609:Op. cit.
2518:See also
1950:Ancestry
1942:groschen
1794:Courland
1658:sybarite
1555:and the
1477:szlachta
1455:apoplexy
1258:invaded
1218:Neumarkt
1135:and the
1088:de facto
1085:in 1736
1066:Sardinia
1051:magnates
956:Courland
784:Toulouse
776:Bordeaux
705:Joseph I
689:Lutheran
568:Smolensk
552:Volhynia
532:Ruthenia
454:against
437:Courland
335:Lutheran
328:Catholic
324:Religion
4796:Maurice
4567:Maurice
4460:italics
4458:are in
4343:Elected
4243:Jogaila
4209:Vytenis
4013:Italics
3879:Jadwiga
3629:Bezprym
3522:Lech II
2612:, p. 28
1990:removed
1975:sources
1856:Gallery
1798:Zemgale
1569:Vistula
1521:Baroque
1423:Lusatia
1419:Silesia
1415:Bohemia
1322:united
1277:Moravia
1269:Breslau
1260:Silesia
1245:Bohemia
1241:Hungary
1237:Austria
1137:Potocki
1046:de jure
993:Swedish
952:Livonia
869:thalers
820:Dresden
816:Zwinger
814:at the
780:Moissac
732:Hanover
728:Prussia
720:Jesuits
635:of the
613:Dresden
572:Severia
564:Livonia
556:Podolia
540:Masovia
536:Prussia
484:anarchy
458:in the
456:Prussia
452:Austria
388:in the
226:
218:
214:
163:Dresden
5056:George
5051:Albert
4868:August
4755:George
4714:Ernest
4547:Ernest
4432:(1918)
4260:family
4248:family
4236:family
4219:family
4156:Shvarn
3678:period
3596:Lestek
3501:Lech I
3383:
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3021:
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2878:626738
2876:
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1944:, 1763
1553:Warsaw
1533:Kraków
1514:Warsaw
1495:Legacy
1302:, 1755
1300:Rotari
1289:copper
1271:, and
1265:Glogau
1184:rococo
1115:Count
1107:Poland
1020:France
902:Warsaw
856:Poland
832:Vienna
822:, 1719
753:, 1714
693:Venice
670:, 1727
657:Kraków
625:Saxony
586:, etc.
580:Saxony
524:Poland
468:Poland
445:Kraków
421:Saxony
362:Polish
314:Mother
304:Father
298:Wettin
204:Spouse
191:Burial
89:Kraków
5183:also
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1850:Essen
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1445:Death
1285:chalk
1273:Brieg
1070:Parma
1062:Savoy
1032:Rhine
1009:Spain
767:Paris
716:Italy
653:Wawel
511:Latin
293:House
233:Issue
220:(
216:
122:Reign
66:Reign
5035:John
4750:John
4557:John
3356:2011
3301:JPEG
3272:JPEG
3224:ASIN
3203:2020
3173:2019
3149:2019
3119:2013
3091:2019
3045:help
3019:ISBN
2959:ISBN
2874:OCLC
2850:ISBN
2826:OCLC
2773:ISBN
2733:ISBN
2467:15.
2409:14.
2347:13.
2289:12.
2225:11.
2167:10.
1973:any
1971:cite
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1848:and
1796:and
1782:and
1401:The
1338:and
1332:gout
1252:Oder
1243:and
1206:and
1141:Sejm
1068:and
1007:and
954:and
898:Sejm
796:Lyon
794:and
730:and
582:and
548:Kiev
516:etc.
474:and
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380:and
239:More
177:Died
157:Born
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