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Adolphus Greely

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in 1935: "For his life of splendid public service, begun on March 27, 1844, having enlisted as a private in the U.S. Army on July 26, 1861, and by successive promotions was commissioned as major general February 10, 1906, and retired by operation of law on his 64th birthday."
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Greely and the other survivors were near death; one died on the homeward journey. They were venerated as heroes, though the heroism was temporarily tainted by sensational accusations of cannibalism, which Greely denied. An exhibition on the Greely expedition was part of the
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Greely's innovations as Chief Signal Officer led to the Army's fielding of wireless telegraphy, airplanes, motorized automobiles and trucks, and other modern equipment. He represented the United States at the 1903 International Telegraph Congress in
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arrived on June 22, 1884, 18 of Greely's 25 men had perished from starvation, drowning, hypothermia, and, in one case, a gunshot from the execution of a soldier ordered by Greely as punishment for repeatedly stealing food.
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expecting to find food and equipment left by the supply ships, but these had not been provided. With winter setting in Greely and his men were forced to remain at Cape Sabine with inadequate rations and little fuel.
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explorations. The expedition ran short of food and several resupply and rescue missions were unsuccessful, and by the time Greely and his men were rescued in 1884, there were only six survivors.
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The six survivors of the U.S. Army's Greely Arctic expedition with their U.S. Navy rescuers, at Upernavik, Greenland, 2–3 July 1884. Probably photographed on board the USS
5685: 385:, on March 27, 1844, the son of John Balch Greeley and Frances Dunn Cobb Greely. He was educated in Newburyport and was an 1860 graduate of Brown High School (now 5705: 832: 5725: 5720: 5695: 928:, located 100 miles southeast of Fairbanks, Alaska, was named for Greely in 1942. An earlier Fort Greely, also named for Adolphus Greely, was located on 1261: 831:
in February 1891, Greely became president, and he served until the end of 1892. Greely was a companion of the District of Columbia Commandery of the
569:. The expedition also was commissioned by the US government to collect astronomical and polar magnetic data, which was carried out by the astronomer 257: 1642: 5700: 5670: 5730: 1655: 634:
in 1882 and 1883. In accordance with his instructions, Greely decided in August 1883 to abandon Fort Conger and travel south. His team reached
398: 5690: 785: 807:. As commander of the Northern Division, Greely was responsible for negotiating an end to the 1905-1906 Ute Rebellion. Greely commanded the 587:. Greely was without previous Arctic experience, but he and his party succeeded in discovering and exploring much of the coast of northwest 688: 4223: 2546: 1727: 3184: 342:. As Signal chief, he was responsible for creating and maintaining the worldwide communications networks required during and after the 5675: 5604: 2819: 960:
In 1878, Greely married Henrietta Nesmith, and they remained married until her death in 1918. Henrietta Greely was a member of the
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In retirement, Greely authored numerous magazine articles and books on his Arctic experiences. In March 1935, he was awarded the
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After the war, Greely accepted a second lieutenant's commission in the regular army. In 1881, he was appointed to command the
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During the Civil War, Greely was wounded twice, once at the Battle of Glendale, and once at the Battle of Antietam. When the
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consisting of nearly 4,000 mi (6,400 km) of submarine cables, land cables and 107 mi (172 km) of
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was created in 1932, Greely received the medal with an oak leaf cluster in recognition of his wounds.
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flood control projects. In addition, he oversaw planning, construction, and maintenance of several
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Greely's party ran into difficulty when two supply parties failed to reach Greely's encampment at
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Adolphus (1889–1956), an engineer and Army veteran of World War I who attained the rank of major
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during a dog sledding exploration to the interior of northern Ellesmere Island and named it the
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on 14 July 1869 after the 36th Infantry was disbanded. Greely was detailed for service with the
5536: 5102: 3034: 2341: 1792: 573:, who was part of Greely's crew. Another goal of the expedition was to search for any clues of 4369: 2158: 1901: 1858: 1749: 1704: 1585: 1551: 1520: 1349: 5541: 5510: 5315: 5268: 5167: 4971: 4890: 4833: 4582: 4576: 4426: 4384: 4346: 4326: 3921: 3696: 3532: 3442: 3424: 3341: 3312: 3302: 3190: 3127: 2901: 2181: 1973: 1880: 1838: 1184: 1126: 1114: 1062: 655: 313: 3582: 1681: 5660: 5655: 5395: 5387: 5330: 4918: 4782: 4708: 4700: 4500: 4440: 4399: 4012: 4003: 3874: 3869: 3773: 3637: 3394: 3356: 2963: 2733: 2701: 2645: 2625: 1606:
Canada's Forgotten Arctic Hero: George Rice and the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition, 1881–1884
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in late 1907 and early 1908. In 1908, Greely reached the mandatory retirement age of 64.
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promotion to major in recognition of his meritorious service. He was mustered out of the
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in February 1906. In April 1906, he was assigned to command relief efforts following the
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The Explorers of Lady Franklin Bay prior to departure in 1881. Photograph by Moses Rice.
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In 1890, Greely was a founding member of the District of Columbia Society of the
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Register of the District of Columbia Society, Sons of the American Revolution
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of the Army, he oversaw construction, operation, and maintenance of numerous
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During his Civil War service, Greely took part in several battles, including
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from 1871 to 1880, and he was promoted to first lieutenant on 27 May 1873.
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Historical Register and Dictionary of the United States Army, 1789 to 1903
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Companions of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
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The Arctic Grail: The Quest for the North West Passage and the North Pole
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Geographical Items on North Greenland Encyclopedia Arctica 14: Greenland
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appointed him as Chief Signal Officer of the U.S. Army with the rank of
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in recognition of "his life of splendid public service." Greely died in
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Antoinette (1879–1968), a social worker who never married and lived in
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Official Programme: Grand Army of the Republic 36th Annual Encampment
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The Encyclopedia of the Spanish-American and Philippine-American Wars
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Arctic Explorations and Discoveries During the Nineteenth Century
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in 1886. In 1886, Greely also received the Roquette Medal of the
3668: 1450:. Arctic Institute of North America of the University of Calgary 827:(SAR) and was elected vice president. Upon the death of Admiral 3747: 3072: 2394:
Abandoned: the story of the Greely Arctic Expedition, 1881–1884
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The Twenty-fifth Anniversary of the Founding of the Cosmos Club
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in the 81st United States Colored Infantry. He was promoted to
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Powell, Theodore: "The Long Rescue", W.H. Allen, London, 1961.
2012:. Washington, DC. October 21, 1935. pp. 1, 3 – via 1728:""Farthest North": An Arctic Tableau at the 1893 World's Fair" 1525:. Calgary, Alberta: University of Calgary Press. p. 197. 982:
Adola (1881–1961), the wife of Reverend Charles Lawrence Adams
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and one of eight national historic landmarks that commemorate
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In March 1887, Greely was serving as a captain when President
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The coldest crucible: Arctic exploration and American culture
2212:"Adolphus W. Greely (1844–1935) Papers, 1844–1871; 1908–1909" 977: 720: 512: 1590:. New York: John W. Lovell Company. p. 618 – via 803:. In 1906, he commanded the relief effort that followed the 761: 2089:. Kodiak, AK: Kodiak Military History Museum. May 16, 2014 1859:"Celebrations and Proceedings: Society of the War of 1812" 1823:. Washington, DC: W. F. Roberts. p. viii – via 557:
In 1881, First Lieutenant Greely was named to command the
2342:"Medal of Honor for Maj. Gen. Adolphus Washington Greely" 1952:. New York, NY. October 28, 1905. p. 18 – via 1754:. Vol. I. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC CLIO. p. 259. 724:
Greely receives the Medal of Honor from Secretary of War
2243:. Mt. Pleasant, SC: Congressional Medal of Honor Society 603:
achieved a new "farthest north" record of 83° 23' 8" on
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and one of the founding vice presidents general of the
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Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States
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who attained the rank of brigadier general in the Army
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in 1907. His terminal assignment was commander of the
1899: 1656:"Surrounded by Ice: The Lady Franklin Bay Expedition" 1008:
Gertrude (1891–1969), the wife of Dr. G. Harold Shedd
854:. In 1905, he was selected as the first president of 1238: 672:), was sent to rescue the Greely party. By the time 27:
American polar explorer and army general (1844–1935)
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Muskox Land: Ellesmere Island in the Age of Contact
5686:Fellows of the Royal Scottish Geographical Society 2391: 2108: 1946:"Personal Matters: Brigadier General A. W. Greely" 1262:List of Medal of Honor recipients during Peacetime 818: 460:He was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the 2398:. Fairbanks, Alaska: University of Alaska Press. 2186:. Boulder, CO: American Alpine Club. p. 25. 2163:U.S. Senate Documents: 57th Congress, 2nd Session 695:image of the Greely expedition exhibition at the 284:, and an 1860 graduate of Brown High School (now 5647: 2436:. Madison, Wisconsin: Univ. of Wisconsin Press. 2366:Ellsberg, Edward: "Hell on Ice", New York, 1936. 2237:"Medal of Honor Recipients: Adolphus W. Greely" 2087:Crusty Old Joe's Kodiak Alaska Military History 1403:. Carlisle, PA: Army Heritage Center Foundation 526: 479:With the Signal Corps, which also included the 316:in recognition of his wartime accomplishments. 261:(March 27, 1844 – October 20, 1935) was a 5706:Members of the Sons of the American Revolution 1662:. Carlile, PA: Army Heritage Center Foundation 1553:Not Won in a Day: Climbing Canada's Highpoints 1498:. Toronto: Random House of Canada Ltd., p. 437 858:. In 1911, Greely represented the Army at the 5726:Members of the American Philosophical Society 2540: 2140:Daughters of the American Revolution Magazine 425:on 4 April 1865. After the war he received a 323:, a 25-man expedition organized to carry out 308:in 1865. At the end of the war he received a 5721:United States Army Medal of Honor recipients 1703:Shattuck, George B., ed. (August 21, 1884). 1682:"American Experience: The Greely Expedition" 1166:, 81st U.S. Colored Infantry – 18 March 1863 5696:Non-combat recipients of the Medal of Honor 2339: 2156: 1446:Guttridge, Leonard F. (September 1, 2000). 1391: 1389: 1387: 1385: 1208:First Lieutenant, 5th Cavalry – 27 May 1873 413:On 18 March 1863, he was commissioned as a 223:Henrietta Nesmith (m. 1878-1918, her death) 2547: 2533: 2493: 2464: 1793:"Address to the House: Adolphus W. Greely" 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1383: 1381: 1379: 1377: 1375: 1373: 1371: 1369: 1367: 1365: 1292:The Polar Regions in the Twentieth Century 850:. In 1904, he was elected a member of the 583:The expedition sailed on the steamship SS 507:lines, including lines in remote areas of 468:on 7 March 1867 and was reassigned to the 40: 2133: 2077: 2075: 1967: 1965: 1963: 1743: 1741: 1608:. Breton Books, Wreck Cove, Nova Scotia. 1476:. Boston, MA: WGBH Educational Foundation 1445: 1420: 1418: 1002:(1887–1969), a noted landscape architect. 795:On February 10, 1906, he was promoted to 786:International Wireless Telegraph Congress 764:, 3,000 mi (4,800 km); and the 5605:Pole of Inaccessibility research station 2431: 2412: 2304: 1975:25 Brave Men: Tales of an Arctic Journey 1812: 1810: 1702: 951: 874:, on October 20, 1935. He was buried at 719: 687: 641: 580:, lost in the Arctic two years earlier. 548: 536: 369:, on October 20, 1935. He was buried at 5180:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition 2369: 2134:Denniston, Eliza Olver (October 1915). 1787: 1772: 1709:The Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 1624:Schley, Winfield S Commander, US Navy 1580: 1424: 1362: 1344: 1342: 1340: 1338: 1336: 1334: 1332: 1330: 1328: 1137:Greely's effective dates of rank were: 14: 5701:People from Newburyport, Massachusetts 5671:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery 5648: 2372:Genealogy of the Greely-Greeley family 2179: 2072: 2004:"Gen. A. W. Greely, Arctic Hero, Dies" 1971: 1960: 1747: 1738: 1549: 1415: 1326: 1324: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1316: 1314: 1312: 1310: 1308: 1286:Reminiscences of Adventure and Service 5731:Military personnel from Massachusetts 4324: 2566: 2554: 2528: 2261: 2028:"USNS General A.W. Greely (T-AP-141)" 1978:. Tucson, AZ: Wheatmark. p. 11. 1816: 1807: 1725: 1146:19th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry 732:In June 1886, Greely was promoted to 168:Chief Signal Officer of the U.S. Army 5691:National Geographic Society founders 2389: 2217:. Peabody Essex Museum. January 2012 1518: 1425:Heitman, Francis B. Heitman (1903). 1397:"Fire & Ice: Adolphus W. Greely" 1086:Greely was the second person (after 962:Daughters of the American Revolution 399:19th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment 4966:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition 3163:Norse colonization of North America 2417:. Chicago: Univ. of Chicago Press. 2136:"Ready Reference D.A.R. Chronology" 1305: 1211:Captain, 5th Cavalry – 11 June 1886 966:Children of the American Revolution 922:Military Sea Transportation Service 865: 455: 24: 4495:United States Exploring Expedition 2374:. Boston: Mass: F. Wood, printer. 2360: 2312:"Charles P. Daly Medal Recipients" 2110:"Mrs. Greely Dies at Eastern Home" 1470:"Members of the Greely Expedition" 1100: 1017: 985:Baby boy (1881–1881), Adola's twin 846:Greely was member of Washington's 837:General Society of the War of 1812 654:A rescue expedition, led by Capt. 296:. He received his commission as a 25: 5742: 5569:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station 4937:Australasian Antarctic Expedition 2510:Works by or about Adolphus Greely 2451: 2320:The American Geographical Society 2290:"List of Past Gold Medal Winners" 1734:. The World's Fair: Chicago 1893. 5463:Amundsen's South Pole expedition 4856:Amundsen's South Pole expedition 2479: 2270:. Palo Alto, CA: Mighty Networks 1748:Tucker, Spencer C., ed. (2009). 1628:Washington Printing Office (via 1241: 1132: 1067: 1057: 1047: 1033: 1023: 878:. Honorary pallbearers included 760:, 800 miles (1,300 kilometers); 243: 129: 113: 5676:Chief Signal Officer, U.S. Army 2333: 2282: 2255: 2229: 2204: 2180:Putnam, William Lowell (2001). 2173: 2150: 2127: 2101: 2046: 2020: 1996: 1938: 1914: 1893: 1873: 1851: 1831: 1817:Rhees, William J., ed. (1896). 1719: 1696: 1674: 1648: 1635: 1618: 1598: 1574: 988:John (1885–1965), a veteran of 825:Sons of the American Revolution 819:Civic and fraternal memberships 715: 408: 1900:Committee on Printing (1904). 1543: 1512: 1501: 1488: 1462: 1439: 1119:King George V Coronation Medal 852:American Philosophical Society 835:. He was also a member of the 591:. The expedition also crossed 288:), in 1861 he enlisted in the 13: 1: 4842:Japanese Antarctic Expedition 4777:Scottish Antarctic Expedition 4325: 2519:The Papers of Adolphus Greely 2462:Biodiversity Heritage Library 1626:1884 Greely Relief Expedition 1298: 1274:Three Years of Arctic Service 1123:American Geographical Society 376: 5199:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions 5015:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition 4821:French Antarctic Expeditions 4751:Swedish Antarctic Expedition 4637:Belgian Antarctic Expedition 2755:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition 2521:at Dartmouth College Library 2292:. Royal Geographical Society 2262:Davis, Paul (May 11, 2021). 1863:American Historical Register 799:and assigned to command the 708:in 1893 and was captured on 607:. In 1882, Greely sighted a 559:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition 533:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition 527:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition 334:appointed him as the Army's 321:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition 300:in 1863 and was promoted to 164:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition 7: 5716:United States Army generals 4284:Nuclear-powered icebreakers 3963:Austro-Hungarian Expedition 2828:Andrée's balloon expedition 2478:(public domain audiobooks) 1732:Worlds Fair Chicago1893.com 1234: 1121:. In 1922, he received the 920:and later the Army and the 876:Arlington National Cemetery 860:coronation of King George V 752:lines during and after the 736:. In March 1887, President 499:Rivers, which facilitated 371:Arlington National Cemetery 273:and was a recipient of the 102:Arlington National Cemetery 10: 5747: 3485:Franklin's lost expedition 3185:Christian IV's expeditions 2567: 1107:Royal Geographical Society 841:Grand Army of the Republic 809:Department of the Columbia 530: 383:Newburyport, Massachusetts 282:Newburyport, Massachusetts 269:. He attained the rank of 254:Adolphus Washington Greely 178:Department of the Columbia 73:Newburyport, Massachusetts 55:Adolphus Washington Greely 5302: 5033: 4620: 4360: 4337: 4333: 4320: 3839:Great Northern Expedition 3733: 3515:Rae–Richardson expedition 3264: 3109: 2715:British Arctic Expedition 2607: 2579: 2575: 2562: 2034:. NavSource Naval History 1073:Spanish War Service Medal 1012: 947: 884:Charles McKinley Saltzman 350:. Greely was promoted to 239: 227: 219: 209: 187: 159: 149: 141: 124: 108: 96: 79: 59: 51: 39: 32: 5123:British Antarctic Survey 5117:Captain Arturo Prat Base 4362:Antarctic/Southern Ocean 2501:Works by Adolphus Greely 2487:Works by Adolphus Greely 2472:Works by Adolphus Greely 2458:Works by Adolphus Greely 2432:Waterman, Laura (2006). 2413:Robinson, M. F. (2006). 1726:Scott (March 22, 2021). 1267: 1189:United States Volunteers 1053:Civil War Campaign Medal 924:, was named for Greely. 805:San Francisco earthquake 567:International Polar Year 421:on 26 April 1864 and to 356:San Francisco earthquake 5681:Explorers of the Arctic 5599:Pole of inaccessibility 5262:Antarctic Treaty System 3603:2nd Grinnell expedition 2370:Greeley, G. H. (1905). 1582:Smucker, Samuel Mosheim 1494:Berton, Pierre (1988). 1230:Retired – 27 March 1908 1105:Greely was awarded the 938:Coast Guard Base Kodiak 904:Gilbert Hovey Grosvenor 744:. During his tenure as 595:from east to west, and 387:Newburyport High School 348:Philippine–American War 286:Newburyport High School 204:Philippine–American War 1972:Urness, James (2014). 1950:Army and Navy Register 1351:Men of Mark in America 957: 729: 700: 651: 615:. He also sighted the 554: 546: 462:36th Infantry Regiment 5269:Transglobe Expedition 5168:Operation Deep Freeze 4577:Challenger expedition 3443:Coppermine expedition 2964:Drifting ice stations 1550:Bennett, Jack (199). 1127:Charles P. Daly Medal 1115:Societe de Geographie 1063:Indian Campaign Medal 955: 723: 691: 656:Winfield Scott Schley 645: 552: 540: 2390:Todd, A. L. (2001). 2346:Congressional Record 2340:U.S. Senate (1935). 2157:U.S. Senate (1903). 1926:search.amphilsoc.org 1922:"APS Member History" 1797:Congressional Record 1219:Chief Signal Officer 1078:Greely received the 912:General A. W. Greely 813:Department of Dakota 754:Spanish–American War 746:Chief Signal Officer 706:Columbian Exposition 697:Columbian Exposition 601:David Legge Brainard 470:5th Cavalry Regiment 344:Spanish–American War 336:Chief Signal Officer 200:Spanish–American War 196:American Indian Wars 182:Department of Dakota 5711:Union Army officers 5439:South magnetic pole 4105:Brusilov expedition 3214:Danish colonization 2652:North magnetic pole 2116:The San Diego Union 1519:Dick, Lyle (2001). 1474:American Experience 1201:Second Lieutenant, 1194:Second Lieutenant, 1088:Frederick W. Gerber 774:wireless telegraphy 617:Innuitian Mountains 397:, enlisting in the 381:Greely was born in 5666:American explorers 5130:Operation Windmill 5111:Operation Highjump 4086:Rusanov expedition 3991:A. E. Nordenskiöld 3735:North East Passage 3539:McClure expedition 2241:MOH Convention.com 2083:"Fort Abercrombie" 2058:Alaska-Highway.org 1791:(March 18, 1935). 1630:American Libraries 1280:Handbook of Alaska 1227:– 10 February 1906 958: 918:United States Navy 888:George Sabin Gibbs 856:The Explorers Club 730: 701: 670:Greenock, Scotland 652: 555: 547: 501:Corps of Engineers 433:on 22 March 1867. 395:American Civil War 294:American Civil War 263:United States Army 192:American Civil War 142:Service years 136:United States Army 5643: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5635: 5634: 5097:Operation Tabarin 4959:Far Eastern Party 4805:Nimrod Expedition 4316: 4315: 4312: 4311: 3875:M. Pronchishcheva 3797:Siberian Cossacks 3266:Northwest Passage 2599:Research stations 2556:Polar exploration 2505:Project Gutenberg 2443:978-0-299-32340-0 2316:Medals and Awards 2268:We Are the Mighty 2183:Arctic Superstars 2121:GenealogyBank.com 1761:978-1-8510-9952-8 1660:Army Heritage.org 1563:978-0-9211-0270-0 1532:978-1-5523-8050-5 1401:Army Heritage.org 1215:Brigadier General 1164:Second Lieutenant 1160:– 1 January 1863 956:Henrietta Nesmith 880:David L. Brainard 742:brigadier general 597:James B. Lockwood 521:Montana Territory 415:second lieutenant 340:brigadier general 338:with the rank of 298:second lieutenant 251: 250: 175:Northern Division 16:(Redirected from 5738: 5144:Ronne Expedition 4629: 4623: 4487:Dumont d'Urville 4335: 4334: 4322: 4321: 3870:V. Pronchishchev 2577: 2576: 2564: 2563: 2549: 2542: 2535: 2526: 2525: 2514:Internet Archive 2497: 2483: 2482: 2468: 2447: 2434:Starvation Shore 2428: 2409: 2397: 2383: 2354: 2353: 2337: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2326: 2318:. New York, NY: 2308: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2297: 2286: 2280: 2279: 2277: 2275: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2233: 2227: 2226: 2224: 2222: 2216: 2208: 2202: 2201: 2177: 2171: 2170: 2154: 2148: 2147: 2131: 2125: 2124: 2112: 2105: 2099: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2079: 2070: 2069: 2067: 2065: 2050: 2044: 2043: 2041: 2039: 2032:NavSource Online 2024: 2018: 2017: 2009:The Evening Star 2000: 1994: 1993: 1969: 1958: 1957: 1942: 1936: 1935: 1933: 1932: 1918: 1912: 1911: 1897: 1891: 1890: 1877: 1871: 1870: 1855: 1849: 1848: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1814: 1805: 1804: 1789:McSwain, John J. 1785: 1770: 1769: 1745: 1736: 1735: 1723: 1717: 1716: 1700: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1689: 1678: 1672: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1652: 1646: 1639: 1633: 1622: 1616: 1602: 1596: 1595: 1578: 1572: 1571: 1547: 1541: 1540: 1516: 1510: 1505: 1499: 1492: 1486: 1485: 1483: 1481: 1466: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1455: 1443: 1437: 1436: 1422: 1413: 1412: 1410: 1408: 1393: 1360: 1359: 1346: 1251: 1249:Biography portal 1246: 1245: 1244: 1170:First Lieutenant 1071: 1061: 1051: 1043:oak leaf cluster 1037: 1027: 872:Washington, D.C. 866:Death and legacy 801:Pacific Division 738:Grover Cleveland 632:Ellesmere Island 593:Ellesmere Island 563:Henry W. Howgate 517:Dakota Territory 509:Indian Territory 456:Continued career 419:first lieutenant 367:Washington, D.C. 332:Grover Cleveland 302:first lieutenant 260: 247: 172:Pacific Division 134: 133: 132: 119: 117: 116: 90:Washington, D.C. 86: 83:October 20, 1935 69: 67: 44: 30: 29: 21: 5746: 5745: 5741: 5740: 5739: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5646: 5645: 5644: 5631: 5306: 5298: 5174:McMurdo Station 5043:Modern research 5041: 5029: 4764:O. Nordenskjöld 4627: 4621: 4616: 4532:Ross expedition 4356: 4329: 4308: 3737: 3729: 3270:Northern Canada 3268: 3260: 3113: 3105: 2611: 2603: 2571: 2558: 2553: 2480: 2454: 2444: 2425: 2406: 2363: 2361:Further reading 2358: 2357: 2338: 2334: 2324: 2322: 2310: 2309: 2305: 2295: 2293: 2288: 2287: 2283: 2273: 2271: 2260: 2256: 2246: 2244: 2235: 2234: 2230: 2220: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2205: 2194: 2178: 2174: 2155: 2151: 2132: 2128: 2107: 2106: 2102: 2092: 2090: 2081: 2080: 2073: 2063: 2061: 2052: 2051: 2047: 2037: 2035: 2026: 2025: 2021: 2002: 2001: 1997: 1986: 1970: 1961: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1930: 1928: 1920: 1919: 1915: 1898: 1894: 1879: 1878: 1874: 1857: 1856: 1852: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1815: 1808: 1786: 1773: 1762: 1746: 1739: 1724: 1720: 1705:"Anthropophagy" 1701: 1697: 1687: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1675: 1665: 1663: 1654: 1653: 1649: 1640: 1636: 1623: 1619: 1604:Lotz, J. 2009. 1603: 1599: 1579: 1575: 1564: 1548: 1544: 1533: 1517: 1513: 1506: 1502: 1493: 1489: 1479: 1477: 1468: 1467: 1463: 1453: 1451: 1444: 1440: 1423: 1416: 1406: 1404: 1395: 1394: 1363: 1348: 1347: 1306: 1301: 1282:(rev. ed. 1925) 1270: 1247: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1191:– 13 March 1865 1172:– 26 April 1864 1135: 1111:Founder's Medal 1103: 1101:Civilian awards 1020: 1018:Military awards 1015: 950: 870:Greely died in 868: 829:David D. Porter 821: 718: 605:Lockwood Island 535: 529: 458: 411: 379: 346:and during the 256: 202: 198: 194: 180: 176: 174: 170: 166: 130: 128: 114: 112: 104: 88: 84: 71: 65: 63: 47: 35: 34:Adolphus Greely 28: 23: 22: 18:Augustus Greely 15: 12: 11: 5: 5744: 5734: 5733: 5728: 5723: 5718: 5713: 5708: 5703: 5698: 5693: 5688: 5683: 5678: 5673: 5668: 5663: 5658: 5641: 5640: 5637: 5636: 5633: 5632: 5630: 5629: 5624: 5619: 5614: 5613: 5612: 5607: 5595: 5594: 5593: 5591:Vostok Station 5581: 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5545: 5544: 5542:Cherry-Garrard 5539: 5534: 5529: 5524: 5519: 5507: 5506: 5505: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5459: 5458: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5435: 5434: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5392: 5391: 5390: 5382:Southern Cross 5378: 5377: 5376: 5363: 5362: 5361: 5348: 5343: 5342: 5341: 5328: 5327: 5326: 5312: 5310: 5304:Farthest South 5300: 5299: 5297: 5296: 5291: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5265: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5242: 5241: 5240: 5228: 5227: 5226: 5219: 5214: 5195: 5194: 5193: 5188: 5176: 5171: 5164: 5163: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5140: 5139: 5138: 5126: 5119: 5114: 5107: 5106: 5105: 5093: 5092: 5091: 5079: 5078: 5077: 5065: 5058: 5053: 5047: 5045: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5027: 5026: 5025: 5011: 5010: 5009: 5001:Ross Sea party 4997: 4988: 4987: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4962: 4955: 4954: 4953: 4948: 4933: 4928: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4887: 4886: 4885: 4878: 4871: 4866: 4852: 4851: 4850: 4838: 4837: 4836: 4831: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4801: 4794: 4793: 4792: 4785: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4766: 4761: 4747: 4746: 4745: 4740: 4726: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4705: 4704: 4703: 4698: 4695:Southern Cross 4688:Southern Cross 4684: 4683: 4682: 4677: 4672: 4667: 4662: 4657: 4652: 4647: 4632: 4630: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4612: 4600: 4599: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4573: 4568: 4567: 4566: 4553: 4547: 4528: 4527: 4526: 4513: 4512: 4511: 4506: 4491: 4490: 4489: 4477: 4472: 4467: 4462: 4457: 4452: 4451: 4450: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4434:Bellingshausen 4424: 4417: 4412: 4411: 4410: 4397: 4396: 4395: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4366: 4364: 4358: 4357: 4355: 4354: 4349: 4344: 4331: 4330: 4318: 4317: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4304: 4293: 4281: 4276: 4269: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4248: 4247: 4246: 4234: 4233: 4232: 4220: 4219: 4218: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4195: 4194: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4166: 4165: 4164: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4131: 4130: 4125: 4120: 4115: 4101: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4082: 4077: 4076: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4060: 4046: 4045: 4044: 4030: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4000: 3999: 3998: 3993: 3978: 3977: 3976: 3971: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3893: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3862: 3857: 3852: 3847: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3743: 3741: 3739:Russian Arctic 3731: 3730: 3728: 3727: 3722: 3721: 3720: 3706: 3705: 3704: 3699: 3685: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3650: 3649: 3648: 3635: 3634: 3633: 3621: 3620: 3619: 3614: 3599: 3598: 3597: 3585: 3580: 3575: 3570: 3569: 3568: 3563: 3555: 3550: 3535: 3530: 3529: 3528: 3523: 3511: 3506: 3505: 3504: 3496: 3481: 3480: 3479: 3466: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3439: 3434: 3429: 3428: 3427: 3414: 3413: 3412: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3368: 3367: 3354: 3353: 3352: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3328: 3327: 3322: 3310: 3305: 3300: 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3274: 3272: 3262: 3261: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3247: 3246: 3241: 3229: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3210: 3209: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3193: 3181: 3176: 3174:Snæbjörn galti 3171: 3166: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3137: 3130: 3125: 3119: 3117: 3107: 3106: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3101: 3096: 3091: 3076: 3069: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3041: 3031: 3030: 3029: 3024: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2995: 2994: 2989: 2984: 2979: 2967: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2936: 2935: 2934: 2920: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2864: 2863: 2858: 2843: 2838: 2837: 2836: 2824: 2823: 2822: 2810: 2809: 2808: 2803: 2798: 2793: 2775: 2774: 2773: 2768: 2763: 2751: 2750: 2749: 2744: 2739: 2731: 2726: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2670: 2665: 2660: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2617: 2615: 2609:Farthest North 2605: 2604: 2602: 2601: 2596: 2591: 2586: 2573: 2572: 2560: 2559: 2552: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2529: 2523: 2522: 2516: 2507: 2498: 2484: 2469: 2453: 2452:External links 2450: 2449: 2448: 2442: 2429: 2423: 2410: 2404: 2387: 2384: 2367: 2362: 2359: 2356: 2355: 2332: 2303: 2281: 2254: 2228: 2203: 2193:978-0930410827 2192: 2172: 2149: 2126: 2100: 2071: 2045: 2019: 2014:Newspapers.com 1995: 1985:978-1627870399 1984: 1959: 1937: 1913: 1892: 1872: 1850: 1830: 1806: 1771: 1760: 1737: 1718: 1695: 1673: 1647: 1634: 1617: 1597: 1573: 1562: 1542: 1531: 1511: 1500: 1487: 1461: 1438: 1414: 1361: 1303: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1289: 1283: 1277: 1269: 1266: 1265: 1264: 1259: 1253: 1252: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1222: 1221:– 3 March 1887 1212: 1209: 1206: 1205:– 14 July 1869 1199: 1198:– 7 March 1867 1192: 1179: 1178:– 4 April 1865 1173: 1167: 1161: 1158:First Sergeant 1155: 1149: 1148:– 26 July 1861 1134: 1131: 1102: 1099: 1080:Medal of Honor 1076: 1075: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1031: 1029:Medal of Honor 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1010: 1009: 1006: 1003: 997: 986: 983: 980: 949: 946: 914: (AP-141) 900:Billy Mitchell 892:Irving J. Carr 867: 864: 820: 817: 717: 714: 676:and the ships 609:mountain range 561:. Promoted by 545:in Arctic 1881 531:Main article: 528: 525: 481:Weather Bureau 457: 454: 446:Fredericksburg 431:Volunteer Army 410: 407: 378: 375: 363:Medal of Honor 275:Medal of Honor 267:polar explorer 249: 248: 241: 237: 236: 229: 225: 224: 221: 217: 216: 214:Medal of Honor 211: 207: 206: 189: 185: 184: 161: 157: 156: 151: 147: 146: 143: 139: 138: 126: 122: 121: 110: 106: 105: 100: 98: 94: 93: 87:(aged 91) 81: 77: 76: 70:March 27, 1844 61: 57: 56: 53: 49: 48: 46:Greely in 1890 45: 37: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5743: 5732: 5729: 5727: 5724: 5722: 5719: 5717: 5714: 5712: 5709: 5707: 5704: 5702: 5699: 5697: 5694: 5692: 5689: 5687: 5684: 5682: 5679: 5677: 5674: 5672: 5669: 5667: 5664: 5662: 5659: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5651: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5618: 5615: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5602: 5601: 5600: 5596: 5592: 5589: 5588: 5587: 5586: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5543: 5540: 5538: 5535: 5533: 5530: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5520: 5518: 5515: 5514: 5513: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5503: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5467: 5466: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5442: 5441: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5413: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5403: 5400: 5399: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5389: 5386: 5385: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5375: 5372: 5371: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5360: 5357: 5356: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5340: 5337: 5336: 5335: 5334: 5329: 5325: 5322: 5321: 5320: 5319: 5314: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5289: 5285: 5281: 5278: 5276: 5273: 5272: 5271: 5270: 5266: 5264: 5263: 5259: 5253: 5250: 5249: 5248: 5247: 5243: 5239: 5236: 5235: 5234: 5233: 5229: 5225: 5224: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5209: 5208: 5207: 5203: 5202: 5201: 5200: 5196: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5169: 5165: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5147: 5146: 5145: 5141: 5137: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5131: 5127: 5125: 5124: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5101: 5100: 5099: 5098: 5094: 5090: 5087: 5086: 5085: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5072: 5071: 5070: 5066: 5064: 5063: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5024: 5023: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5003: 5002: 4998: 4996: 4995: 4994: 4989: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4974: 4970: 4969: 4968: 4967: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4956: 4952: 4949: 4947: 4946: 4941: 4940: 4939: 4938: 4934: 4932: 4929: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4899: 4895: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4888: 4884: 4883: 4879: 4877: 4876: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4865: 4864: 4860: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4853: 4849: 4846: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4839: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4829: 4825: 4824: 4823: 4822: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4809: 4808: 4807: 4806: 4802: 4800: 4799: 4795: 4791: 4790: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4774: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4759: 4755: 4754: 4753: 4752: 4748: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4738: 4734: 4733: 4732: 4731: 4727: 4723: 4722:Discovery Hut 4720: 4718: 4717: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4696: 4692: 4691: 4690: 4689: 4685: 4681: 4678: 4676: 4673: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4661: 4658: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4648: 4646: 4645: 4641: 4640: 4639: 4638: 4634: 4633: 4631: 4626: 4619: 4611: 4608: 4607: 4606: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4586: 4581: 4580: 4579: 4578: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4554: 4551: 4548: 4546: 4542: 4541: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4533: 4529: 4525: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4498: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4488: 4485: 4484: 4483: 4482: 4478: 4476: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4461: 4458: 4456: 4453: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4444: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4431: 4430: 4429: 4425: 4423: 4422: 4418: 4416: 4413: 4409: 4406: 4405: 4404: 4403: 4398: 4394: 4391: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4368: 4367: 4365: 4363: 4359: 4353: 4350: 4348: 4345: 4343: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4332: 4328: 4323: 4319: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4294: 4292: 4291: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4274: 4270: 4268: 4267: 4263: 4259: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4252:A. Sibiryakov 4249: 4245: 4242: 4241: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4226: 4225: 4224:Glavsevmorput 4221: 4217: 4214: 4213: 4212: 4211: 4207: 4205: 4202: 4200: 4197: 4193: 4190: 4189: 4188: 4187: 4183: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4174: 4173: 4172: 4167: 4163: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4156: 4150: 4149: 4148: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4121: 4119: 4116: 4114: 4113: 4109: 4108: 4107: 4106: 4102: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4061: 4059: 4056: 4055: 4054: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4037: 4036: 4031: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4008: 4006: 4001: 3997: 3994: 3992: 3989: 3988: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3979: 3975: 3972: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3965: 3964: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3863: 3861: 3858: 3856: 3853: 3851: 3848: 3846: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3840: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3781: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3742: 3740: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3723: 3719: 3716: 3715: 3714: 3713: 3712: 3707: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3694: 3693: 3692: 3691: 3686: 3684: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3673: 3672: 3671: 3670: 3665: 3661: 3658: 3657: 3656: 3655: 3651: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3641: 3636: 3632: 3629: 3628: 3627: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3612: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3593: 3592: 3591: 3590: 3586: 3584: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3571: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3561: 3556: 3554: 3551: 3549: 3548: 3543: 3542: 3541: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3527: 3526:J. Richardson 3524: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3517: 3516: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3503: 3502: 3497: 3495: 3494: 3489: 3488: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3473: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3462: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3433: 3430: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3421: 3420: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3406: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3393: 3392: 3391: 3390: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3366: 3363: 3362: 3361: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3348: 3347: 3346: 3345: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3326: 3323: 3321: 3318: 3317: 3316: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3288:M. Corte-Real 3286: 3284: 3283:G. Corte-Real 3281: 3279: 3276: 3275: 3273: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3245: 3242: 3240: 3237: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3216: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3206:C. Richardson 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3186: 3182: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3170: 3167: 3165: 3164: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3142: 3138: 3136: 3135: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3120: 3118: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3100: 3097: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3088: 3084: 3083: 3082: 3081: 3077: 3075: 3074: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3066: 3060: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3047: 3042: 3040: 3039: 3038: 3032: 3028: 3025: 3023: 3020: 3019: 3018: 3017: 3016: 3015:Georgiy Sedov 3011: 3009: 3008: 3004: 3002: 3001: 2997: 2993: 2990: 2988: 2985: 2983: 2980: 2978: 2975: 2974: 2973: 2972: 2968: 2966: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2933: 2930: 2929: 2928: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2919: 2918: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2902:Riiser-Larsen 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2853: 2852: 2851: 2850: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2829: 2825: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2816: 2815: 2811: 2807: 2804: 2802: 2799: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2786: 2785: 2784: 2782: 2776: 2772: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2758: 2757: 2756: 2752: 2748: 2745: 2743: 2740: 2738: 2737: 2732: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2718: 2717: 2716: 2712: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2697: 2693: 2692: 2691: 2690: 2688: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2669: 2666: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2655: 2654: 2653: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2618: 2616: 2614: 2610: 2606: 2600: 2597: 2595: 2592: 2590: 2587: 2585: 2582: 2581: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2550: 2545: 2543: 2538: 2536: 2531: 2530: 2527: 2520: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2508: 2506: 2502: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2485: 2477: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2463: 2459: 2456: 2455: 2445: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2424:0-226-72184-1 2420: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2405:1-889963-29-1 2401: 2396: 2395: 2388: 2385: 2381: 2377: 2373: 2368: 2365: 2364: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2336: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2291: 2285: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2242: 2238: 2232: 2213: 2207: 2199: 2195: 2189: 2185: 2184: 2176: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2153: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2130: 2122: 2118: 2117: 2111: 2104: 2088: 2084: 2078: 2076: 2059: 2055: 2054:"Fort Greely" 2049: 2033: 2029: 2023: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2005: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1981: 1977: 1976: 1968: 1966: 1964: 1955: 1951: 1947: 1941: 1927: 1923: 1917: 1909: 1905: 1904: 1896: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1876: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1854: 1846: 1842: 1841: 1834: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1813: 1811: 1802: 1798: 1794: 1790: 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1767: 1763: 1757: 1753: 1752: 1744: 1742: 1733: 1729: 1722: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1699: 1683: 1677: 1661: 1657: 1651: 1644: 1638: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1615: 1614:1-895415-94-2 1611: 1607: 1601: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1577: 1569: 1565: 1559: 1555: 1554: 1546: 1538: 1534: 1528: 1524: 1523: 1515: 1509: 1504: 1497: 1491: 1475: 1471: 1465: 1449: 1442: 1434: 1430: 1429: 1421: 1419: 1402: 1398: 1392: 1390: 1388: 1386: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1378: 1376: 1374: 1372: 1370: 1368: 1366: 1357: 1353: 1352: 1345: 1343: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1333: 1331: 1329: 1327: 1325: 1323: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1313: 1311: 1309: 1304: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1257:Greely Island 1255: 1254: 1250: 1239: 1229: 1226: 1225:Major General 1223: 1220: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1200: 1197: 1196:36th Infantry 1193: 1190: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1154:– 15 May 1862 1153: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1133:Dates of rank 1130: 1128: 1124: 1120: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1098: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1081: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1021: 1007: 1004: 1001: 998: 995: 991: 987: 984: 981: 979: 975: 974:New Hampshire 971: 970: 969: 967: 963: 954: 945: 943: 939: 935: 931: 930:Kodiak Island 927: 923: 919: 915: 913: 907: 905: 901: 897: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 863: 861: 857: 853: 849: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 816: 814: 810: 806: 802: 798: 797:major general 793: 791: 787: 784:and the 1903 783: 777: 775: 771: 767: 763: 759: 756:, including: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 735: 727: 722: 713: 711: 707: 698: 694: 690: 686: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 663: 662: 657: 649: 644: 640: 637: 633: 629: 624: 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 602: 598: 594: 590: 586: 581: 579: 578: 572: 571:Edward Israel 568: 564: 560: 551: 544: 539: 534: 524: 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 477: 475: 471: 467: 463: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 434: 432: 428: 424: 420: 416: 406: 404: 400: 396: 392: 388: 384: 374: 372: 368: 364: 359: 357: 353: 352:major general 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 328: 326: 322: 317: 315: 312:promotion to 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 278: 276: 272: 271:major general 268: 264: 259: 255: 246: 242: 238: 234: 231:7 (including 230: 226: 222: 218: 215: 212: 208: 205: 201: 197: 193: 190: 186: 183: 179: 173: 169: 165: 162: 158: 155: 154:Major General 152: 148: 144: 140: 137: 127: 123: 120:United States 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 91: 82: 78: 74: 62: 58: 54: 50: 43: 38: 31: 19: 5597: 5585:Pole of Cold 5583: 5509: 5500: 5468: 5461: 5437: 5408: 5394: 5388:Borchgrevink 5380: 5367: 5352: 5332: 5317: 5286: 5267: 5260: 5244: 5230: 5221: 5204: 5197: 5178: 5166: 5142: 5128: 5121: 5109: 5095: 5081: 5067: 5060: 5021: 5013: 4999: 4992: 4990: 4972: 4964: 4957: 4944: 4935: 4897: 4889: 4880: 4873: 4861: 4854: 4840: 4828:Pourquoi-Pas 4827: 4819: 4811: 4803: 4798:Orcadas Base 4796: 4788: 4775: 4769:C. A. Larsen 4757: 4749: 4735: 4728: 4715: 4707: 4701:Borchgrevink 4694: 4686: 4643: 4635: 4610:C. A. Larsen 4603: 4584: 4575: 4557: 4539: 4530: 4517: 4502: 4493: 4480: 4441: 4427: 4420: 4401: 4386: 4296: 4289: 4272: 4265: 4251: 4236: 4222: 4209: 4184: 4170: 4168: 4154: 4152: 4146: 4144: 4110: 4103: 4084: 4050: 4048: 4034: 4032: 4014: 4004: 4002: 3982: 3980: 3961: 3837: 3795: 3778: 3746: 3710: 3708: 3688: 3687: 3667: 3666: 3652: 3639: 3624: 3610: 3601: 3588: 3559: 3547:Investigator 3546: 3537: 3513: 3500: 3492: 3483: 3470: 3441: 3418: 3403: 3388: 3358: 3343: 3313: 3232: 3212: 3183: 3179:Erik the Red 3161: 3139: 3132: 3089:submersibles 3086: 3080:Arktika 2007 3078: 3071: 3064: 3061: 3045: 3036: 3033: 3014: 3012: 3005: 2998: 2969: 2962: 2938: 2924: 2923: 2915: 2913: 2879: 2877: 2848: 2845: 2834:S. A. Andrée 2826: 2813: 2788: 2780: 2777: 2760: 2753: 2735: 2722: 2713: 2695: 2686: 2684: 2650: 2491:Open Library 2433: 2414: 2393: 2371: 2350:Google Books 2345: 2335: 2323:. Retrieved 2315: 2306: 2294:. Retrieved 2284: 2272:. Retrieved 2267: 2257: 2245:. Retrieved 2240: 2231: 2219:. Retrieved 2206: 2198:Google Books 2196:– via 2182: 2175: 2167:Google Books 2162: 2152: 2144:Google Books 2139: 2129: 2114: 2103: 2091:. Retrieved 2086: 2062:. Retrieved 2057: 2048: 2036:. Retrieved 2031: 2022: 2007: 1998: 1990:Google Books 1988:– via 1974: 1954:Google Books 1949: 1940: 1929:. Retrieved 1925: 1916: 1908:Google Books 1902: 1895: 1887:Google Books 1881: 1875: 1867:Google Books 1862: 1853: 1845:Google Books 1839: 1833: 1825:Google Books 1819: 1801:Google Books 1796: 1766:Google Books 1764:– via 1750: 1731: 1721: 1713:Google Books 1708: 1698: 1686:. Retrieved 1676: 1664:. Retrieved 1659: 1650: 1643:NYT Archives 1637: 1625: 1620: 1605: 1600: 1592:Google Books 1586: 1576: 1568:Google Books 1566:– via 1552: 1545: 1537:Google Books 1535:– via 1521: 1514: 1503: 1495: 1490: 1478:. Retrieved 1473: 1464: 1452:. Retrieved 1441: 1433:Google Books 1427: 1405:. Retrieved 1400: 1356:Google Books 1350: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1136: 1104: 1095:Purple Heart 1092: 1085: 1077: 1039:Purple Heart 994:World War II 959: 942:World War II 911: 908: 869: 845: 822: 794: 778: 731: 716:Later career 710:stereoscopic 702: 693:Stereoscopic 681: 677: 673: 660: 653: 647: 625: 613:Conger Range 584: 582: 576: 556: 542: 478: 474:Signal Corps 466:Regular Army 459: 438:Ball's Bluff 435: 412: 409:Early career 380: 360: 329: 318: 304:in 1864 and 280:A native of 279: 265:officer and 253: 252: 188:Battles/wars 85:(1935-10-20) 5661:1935 deaths 5656:1844 births 5288:Lake Vostok 5238:Tryoshnikov 5160:Schlossbach 5051:Christensen 4993:James Caird 4914:E. R. Evans 4680:Dobrowolski 4650:de Gerlache 4352:Expeditions 4238:Aviaarktika 4192:Samoylovich 4063:Kolomeitsev 3957:Middendorff 3917:Gedenshtrom 3337:I. Fyodorov 3099:Chilingarov 2987:E. Fyodorov 2594:Expeditions 1688:February 1, 1203:5th Cavalry 990:World War I 944:in Alaska. 926:Fort Greely 896:Leon Kromer 848:Cosmos Club 766:Philippines 758:Puerto Rico 726:George Dern 636:Cape Sabine 628:Fort Conger 489:Mississippi 485:floodplains 450:New Orleans 233:Rose Greely 5650:Categories 5511:Terra Nova 5416:Shackleton 5359:J. C. Ross 5318:Resolution 5308:South Pole 5083:New Swabia 5007:Mackintosh 4979:Shackleton 4898:Terra Nova 4891:Terra Nova 4625:Heroic Age 4585:Challenger 4545:J. C. Ross 4455:Bransfield 4387:Resolution 4302:icebreaker 4266:Chelyuskin 4007:expedition 3985:Expedition 3927:Matyushkin 3885:Kh. Laptev 3880:Chelyuskin 3774:Heemskerck 3764:Chancellor 3759:Willoughby 3754:Koch boats 3697:Stefansson 3631:McClintock 3595:Inglefield 3437:J. C. Ross 3344:Resolution 3196:Cunningham 3094:Sagalevich 2783:expedition 2742:Stephenson 2702:C. F. Hall 2689:expedition 2663:J. C. Ross 2626:Heemskerck 2613:North Pole 2325:August 22, 2296:August 22, 2274:August 22, 2247:August 22, 2093:August 22, 2064:August 22, 2038:August 22, 1931:2021-06-28 1666:August 24, 1480:August 24, 1407:August 22, 1299:References 664:(a former 621:Lake Hazen 391:Union Army 377:Early life 290:Union Army 109:Allegiance 66:1844-03-27 52:Birth name 5610:Tolstikov 5396:Discovery 5366:HMS  5351:HMS  5333:Adventure 5331:HMS  5316:HMS  5252:Tolstikov 4973:Endurance 4758:Antarctic 4743:Drygalski 4716:Discovery 4709:Discovery 4670:Arctowski 4583:HMS  4556:HMS  4550:Abernethy 4538:HMS  4516:USS  4503:Vincennes 4501:USS  4481:Astrolabe 4421:San Telmo 4402:Adventure 4400:HMS  4385:HMS  4380:Kerguelen 4342:Continent 4327:Antarctic 4204:Urvantsev 4162:Vilkitsky 4015:Jeannette 4013:USS  4005:Jeannette 3969:Weyprecht 3947:Pakhtusov 3897:Chichagov 3890:D. Laptev 3833:Permyakov 3808:Stadukhin 3803:Perfilyev 3780:Mangazeya 3718:H. 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Index

Augustus Greely

Newburyport, Massachusetts
Washington, D.C.
Arlington National Cemetery
United States Army
Major General
Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
Chief Signal Officer of the U.S. Army
Pacific Division
Department of the Columbia
Department of Dakota
American Civil War
American Indian Wars
Spanish–American War
Philippine–American War
Medal of Honor
Rose Greely

FRSGS
United States Army
polar explorer
major general
Medal of Honor
Newburyport, Massachusetts
Newburyport High School
Union Army
American Civil War
second lieutenant
first lieutenant

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