Atlas Shrugged - Knowledge

534: 733: 1741: 305: 34: 1173: 1018: 449: 1162: 274:, with widespread shortages, business failures, and decreased productivity. Writer Edward Younkins said, "The story may be simultaneously described as anachronistic and timeless. The pattern of industrial organization appears to be that of the late 1800s—the mood seems to be close to that of the depression-era 1930s. Both the social customs and the level of technology remind one of the 1950s". Many early 20th-century technologies are available, but later technologies such as 408: 1153: 595:, which Rand and her husband visited in 1951 when they were relocating from Los Angeles to New York. Other details of the novel were affected by the experiences and comments of her friends. For example, her portrayal of leftist intellectuals (such as the characters Balph Eubank and Simon Pritchett) was influenced by the college experiences of Nathaniel and Barbara Branden, and Alan Greenspan provided information on the economics of the steel industry. 1589: 1182: 1386: 2013: 657: 1351:, another Austrian School economist, wrote a letter to Rand in 1958 in which he praised the book as "an infinite treasure house" and "not merely the greatest novel ever written, one of the very greatest books ever written, fiction or nonfiction". Rothbard soon distanced himself from Rand due to various disagreements in philosophy, and in the early 1960s he wrote a satirical one-act play titled 698:

other publishers from about a dozen who were interested, Rand decided multiple submissions were not needed; she offered the manuscript to Random House. Upon reading the portion Rand submitted, Cerf declared it a "great book" and offered Rand a contract. It was the first time Rand had worked with a publisher whose executives seemed enthusiastic about one of her books.

1329:"encourages emotional repression and self-disowning" and that Rand's works contained contradictory messages. He criticized the potential psychological impact of the novel, stating that Galt's recommendation to respond to wrongdoing with "contempt and moral condemnation" clashes with the view of psychologists who say this only causes the wrongdoing to repeat itself. 819:", whereby all of the principal virtues and vices are applications of the role of reason as man's basic tool of survival (or a failure to apply it): rationality, honesty, justice, independence, integrity, productiveness, and pride. Rand's characters often personify her view of the archetypes of various schools of philosophy for living and working in the world. 404:

protest. To gain Hank's compliance, the government blackmails him with threats to publicize his affair with Dagny. After a major disaster in one of Taggart Transcontinental's tunnels, Dagny returns to work. On her return, she receives notice that Quentin Daniels is also quitting in protest, and she rushes across the country to convince him to stay.

875:: "I suppose somebody's got to be sacrificed. If it turned out to be me, I have no right to complain". John Galt further explains the principle: "Evil is impotent and has no power but that which we let it extort from us", and, "I saw that evil was impotent ... and the only weapon of its triumph was the willingness of the good to serve it". 519:. Progress on the novel slowed considerably in 1953, when Rand began working on Galt's lengthy radio address. She spent more than two years completing the speech, finishing it on October 13, 1955. The remaining chapters proceeded more quickly, and by November 1956 Rand was ready to submit the almost-completed manuscript to publishers. 363:. Mexico nationalizes the mines and railroad line, but the mines are discovered to be worthless. To recoup the railroad's losses, Jim influences the National Alliance of Railroads to prohibit competition in prosperous areas such as Colorado. Wyatt demands that Dagny supply adequate rails to his wells before the ruling takes effect. 616:, which is about an idealized industrialist named Henry Galt, who is a transcontinental railway owner trying to improve the world and fighting against government and socialism. Raimondo believed the earlier novel influenced Rand's writing in ways she failed to acknowledge, although there was no "word-for-word plagiarism" and 423:

of "the men of the mind". She has crashed in their hiding place, an isolated valley known as Galt's Gulch. As she recovers from her injuries, the strikers explain their motives, and she learns that the strikers include Francisco and many prominent people, such as her favorite composer, Richard Halley, and infamous pirate

851:, and any state intervention in society, as allowing unproductive people to "leech" the hard-earned wealth of the productive, and Rand contends that the outcome of any individual's life is purely a function of their ability, and that any individual could overcome adverse circumstances, given ability and intelligence. 824:

rather than realistic." and Rand herself stated, "My characters are never symbols, they are merely men in sharper focus than the audience can see with unaided sight. ... My characters are persons in whom certain human attributes are focused more sharply and consistently than in average human beings".

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Rand's view of the ideal government is expressed by John Galt: "The political system we will build is contained in a single moral premise: no man may obtain any values from others by resorting to physical force", whereas "no rights can exist without the right to translate one's rights into reality—to

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in Greek mythology, who is described in the novel as "the giant who holds the world on his shoulders". The significance of this reference appears in a conversation in which Francisco d'Anconia asks Rearden what advice he would give Atlas if "the greater effort, the heavier the world bore down on his

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The character Francisco d'Anconia indicates the role of "looters" and "moochers" in relation to money: "So you think that money is the root of all evil? ... Have you ever asked what is the root of money? Money is a tool of exchange, which can't exist unless there are goods produced and men able

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Rand began the first draft of the novel on September 2, 1946. She initially thought it would be easy to write and completed quickly, but as she considered the complexity of the philosophical issues she wanted to address, she realized it would take longer. After ending a contract to write screenplays

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Reluctant to abandon her railroad, Dagny leaves Galt's Gulch, but finds the government has devolved into dictatorship. Francisco finishes sabotaging his mines and quits. After he helps stop an armed takeover of Hank's steel mill, Francisco convinces Hank to join the strike. Galt follows Dagny to New

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with a story that reveals the motor was invented and abandoned by an engineer named John Galt, who is the inspiration for the common saying. When she chases after Daniels in a private plane, she crashes and discovers the secret behind the disappearances of business leaders: Galt is leading a strike

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he saw in Rand's work. In a letter to Rand written a few months after the novel's publication, he said it offered "a cogent analysis of the evils that plague our society, a substantiated rejection of the ideology of our self-styled 'intellectuals' and a pitiless unmasking of the insincerity of the

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From conversations with Francisco, Dagny and Hank realize he is hurting his copper company intentionally, although they do not understand why. When the government imposes a directive that forbids employees from leaving their jobs and nationalizes all patents, Dagny violates the law by resigning in

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proposed that Rand should submit the manuscript to multiple publishers simultaneously and ask how they would respond to its ideas, so she could evaluate who might best promote her work. Rand was impressed by the bold suggestion and by her overall conversations with them. After speaking with a few

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develops Rearden Metal, an alloy lighter and stronger than conventional steel. Dagny opts to use Rearden Metal in the Rio Norte Line, becoming the first major customer for the product. After Hank refuses to sell the metal to the State Science Institute, a government research foundation run by Dr.

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Hank is unhappy with his manipulative wife Lillian, but feels obliged to stay with her. He is attracted to Dagny, and when he joins her for the inauguration of the John Galt Line, they become lovers. On a vacation, Hank and Dagny discover an abandoned factory with an incomplete but revolutionary

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United States in which publicly traded companies suffer under increasingly burdensome laws and regulations. Railroad executive Dagny Taggart and her lover, steel magnate Hank Rearden, struggle against "looters" who want to exploit their productivity. They discover that a mysterious figure called

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wrote, "Rand rejected the literary convention that depth and plausibility demand characters who are naturalistic replicas of the kinds of people we meet in everyday life, uttering everyday dialogue and pursuing everyday values. But she also rejected the notion that characters should be symbolic

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gives the film a score of 12% based on 52 reviews, with an average score of 3.8 out of 10. The film had under $ 5 million in total box office receipts, considerably less than the estimated $ 20 million invested by Aglialoro and others. The poor box office and critical reception made Aglialoro

1325:. He was initially quite favorable to it, and even after he and Rand ended their relationship, he still referred to it in an interview as "the greatest novel that has ever been written", although he found "a few things one can quarrel with in the book". However, in 1984 he argued that 1345:

policies adopted by governments and political parties ... You have the courage to tell the masses what no politician told them: you are inferior and all the improvements in your conditions which you simply take for granted you owe to the efforts of men who are better than you."

464:, who asserted that Rand owed it to her readers to write fiction about her philosophy. Rand disagreed and replied, "What if I went on strike? What if all the creative minds of the world went on strike? ... That would make a good novel". After the conversation ended, Rand's husband 459:

Rand's stated goal for writing the novel was "to show how desperately the world needs prime movers and how viciously it treats them" and to portray "what happens to the world without them". The core idea for the book came to her during a 1943 telephone conversation with her friend

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the line. Although Stadler agrees with Dagny's complaints about the unscientific tone of the report, he refuses to override it. To protect Taggart Transcontinental from the boycott, Dagny decides to build the Rio Norte Line as an independent company named the John Galt Line.

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as "an apocalyptic vision of the last stages of conflict between two classes of humanity—the looters and the non-looters. The looters are proponents of high taxation, big labor, government ownership, government spending, government planning, regulation, and redistribution".

435:. The authorities capture Galt, unsuccessfully attempt to persuade him to lead the restoration of the country's economy, and torture him when he refuses. The government collapses, and the novel closes as Galt announces that the strikers can rejoin the world. 948:"Moochers" are Rand's depiction of those unable to produce value themselves, who demand others' earnings on behalf of the needy, but resent the talented upon whom they depend, and appeal to "moral right" while enabling the "lawful" seizure by governments. 940:"Looters" are Rand's depiction of bureaucrats and government officials, who confiscate others' earnings by the implicit threat of force ("at the point of a gun"). Some officials execute government policy, such as those who confiscate one state's 1767:

and produced by Harmon Kaslow and Aglialoro. This resulted in Aglialoro's retention of his rights to the property, which were set to expire on June 15, 2010. Filming was completed on July 20, 2010, and the movie was released on April 15, 2011.

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to feed the starving citizens of another; others exploit those policies, such as the railroad regulator who illegally sells the railroad's supplies for his own profit. Both use force to take property from the people who produced or earned it.

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is persuading other business leaders to abandon their companies and disappear as a strike of productive individuals against the looters. The novel ends with the strikers planning to build a new capitalist society based on Galt's philosophy.

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later wrote that "reviewers seemed to vie with each other in a contest to devise the cleverest put-downs"; one called it "execrable claptrap", while another said it showed "remorseless hectoring and prolixity". In the

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The film was released on October 12, 2012, without a special screening for critics. It earned $ 1.7 million on 1012 screens for the opening weekend, which at that time ranked as the 109th worst opening for a film in

984:, leading some observers to classify it in the genre of science fiction. Fictional inventions such as Galt's motor, Rearden Metal, and Project X (a sonic weapon) are important to the plot. Science fiction historian 678:. This was a contrast to her previous novels, which she had struggled to place. Even before she began writing it, she had been approached by publishers interested in her next novel. However, her contract for 1837:. Critical response was highly negative; Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 4% rating based on 23 reviews, with an average score of 3.2 out of 10. The film's final box office total was $ 3.3 million. 4919: 952:

to produce them. ... Money is not the tool of the moochers, who claim your product by tears, or the looters who take it from you by force. Money is made possible only by the men who produce."

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to read the book, and Don's sales pitch tactic to a client indicates he has been influenced by the strike plot. Less positive mentions of the novel occur in episodes of the animated comedies

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if a screenplay could focus on the love story, Rand agreed and reportedly said, "That's all it ever was". Technological progress and intellectual breakthroughs in scientific theory appear in

5670: 3957: 871:, numerous characters are frustrated by this sanction, as when Hank Rearden appears duty-bound to support his family, despite their hostility toward him; later, the principle is stated by 1035:

three days after its publication. It peaked at number 3 on December 8, 1957, and was on the list for 22 consecutive weeks. By 1984, its sales had exceeded five million copies. Sales of

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as Francisco. The movie opened on 242 screens and grossed $ 461,179 on its opening weekend; the final box office total was $ 851,690. It was reviewed unfavorably by critics, holding a

1119:, described it as a "long overdue" polemic against the welfare state with an "exciting, suspenseful plot", although unnecessarily long. He drew a comparison with the antislavery novel 6608: 5258: 5073: 2182:

In ancient myths, Atlas supported the sky, not the earth. Artistic depictions of Atlas holding a sphere (representing the sky) led to a later misconception that he held the earth.

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stated that the novel had "turned millions of readers on to the ideas of liberty" and said that the book had the important message of the readers' "profound right to be happy".

392:. They begin searching for the inventor, and Dagny hires scientist Quentin Daniels to reconstruct the motor. However, a series of economically harmful directives are issued by 335:, the railroad's president, seems to make irrational decisions, such as buying from Orren Boyle's unreliable Associated Steel. Dagny is also disappointed to discover that the 1611:

approached Rand to produce a cinematic adaptation. Rand insisted on having final script approval, which Ruddy refused to give her, thus preventing a deal. In 1978, Henry and

1370:, strongly disapproved of Rand and her Objectivist message. In addition to the strongly critical review by Whittaker Chambers, Buckley published a number of critical pieces: 525:

was Rand's last completed work of fiction. It marked a turning point in her life—the end of her career as a novelist and the beginning of her role as a popular philosopher.

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society stagnates when independent productive agencies are socially demonized for their accomplishments. This is in agreement with an excerpt from a 1964 interview with

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received largely negative reviews, but achieved enduring popularity and ongoing sales in the following decades. The novel has been cited as an influence on a variety of

5802: 5352: 1975:. Bachmann had begun the adaptation eight years earlier, but the theaters he worked for prior to Schauspiel Köln were dismissive of the idea. In January 2021, director 211:, and depicts what Rand saw as the failures of governmental coercion. Of Rand's works of fiction, it contains her most extensive statement of her philosophical system. 400:

who betrayed Hank in return for a job leading a government agency. Wyatt and other important business leaders quit and disappear, leaving their industries to failure.

2747: 1516:. The story depicts a society that has collapsed due to Objectivism, and significant characters in the game owe their naming to Rand's work, which the game's creator 553:. The futuristic story featured an American heiress luring the most talented men away from a mostly communist Europe. The heiress would have had an assistant called 1294:, who argues that "a free mind and a free market are corollaries". In a tribute written on the 20th anniversary of the novel's publication, libertarian philosopher 4594: 4488: 500:. By the summer of 1950, she had written 18 chapters; by September 1951, she had written 21 chapters and was working on the last of the novel's three sections. 3942: 3239: 503:

As Rand completed new chapters, she read them to a circle of young admirers who had begun gathering at her home to discuss philosophy. This group included

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was ranked second among the books that made the most difference in the lives of 17 out of 2,032 Book-of-the-Month club members who responded, between the

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as a mystery novel, "not about the murder of man's body, but about the murder—and rebirth—of man's spirit". Nonetheless, when asked by film producer

5733: 835:, this explicit conflict is used by Rand to draw wider philosophical conclusions, both implicit in the plot and via the characters' own statements. 5090: 5660: 568:, Rand conducted research on the American railroad and steel industries. She toured and inspected a number of industrial facilities, such as the 1640:

Rand, a former Hollywood screenwriter herself, began writing her own screenplay, but died in 1982 with only one-third of it finished. Her heir,

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Rand's heroes continually oppose "parasites", "looters", and "moochers" who demand the benefits of the heroes' labor. Edward Younkins describes

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in November. Because the cast for the first film had not been contracted for the entire trilogy, different actors were cast for all the roles.

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In 2013, it was announced that Galt's Gulch, a settlement for libertarian devotees named for John Galt's safe haven, would be established near

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Random House published the novel on October 10, 1957. The initial print run was 100,000 copies. The first paperback edition was published by

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When the completed manuscript exceeded 600,000 words, Cerf asked Rand to make cuts, but backed off when she compared the idea to cutting the

4543: 1091:, where he called it "remarkably silly" and said it "can be called a novel only by devaluing the term". He predicted that practicing Rand's 686:. After reviewing a partial manuscript, they asked her to discuss cuts and other changes. She refused, and Bobbs-Merrill rejected the book. 484:

by intellectuals refusing to supply their inventions, art, business leadership, scientific research, or new ideas to the rest of the world.

6140: 1965: 1043:. The novel's sales in 2009 exceeded 500,000 copies, and it sold 445,000 copies in 2011. As of 2022, the novel had sold 10 million copies. 5575: 5112: 379:, the Institute publishes a report condemning the metal without identifying problems with it. As a result, many significant organizations 6583: 6578: 6371: 5059: 1855: 1848: 1219:

has attracted an energetic and committed fan base. Each year, the Ayn Rand Institute donates 400,000 copies of works by Rand, including

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was published four years before Rand emigrated to the United States. Journalist Jeff Walker echoed Raimondo's comparisons in his book

5486: 3546: 1125:, saying that a "skillful polemicist" did not need a refined literary style to have a political impact. Journalist and book reviewer 3596: 3151: 1427:, conservative commentators suggested the book as a warning against a socialistic reaction to the crisis. Conservative commentators 748:, but Rand thought this title would reveal the mystery element of the novel prematurely. She was pleased when her husband suggested 6598: 6089: 6014: 3486: 1814: 3516: 33: 859:

The concept "sanction of the victim" is defined by Leonard Peikoff as "the willingness of the good to suffer at the hands of the

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In addition to the plot's more obvious statements about the significance of industrialists to society, and the sharp contrast to

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and another by Peikoff's wife, Cynthia Peikoff – were deemed inadequate, and Aglialoro refunded early investors in the project.

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York, where he hacks into a national radio broadcast to deliver a three-hour speech that explains the novel's theme and Rand's

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and computers are largely absent. There is very little mention of historical people or events, not even major events such as

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satisfying on many levels: as science fiction, as a "philosophical detective story", and as a "profound political parable".

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rated No. 1, although it was not included on the list chosen by the Modern Library board of authors and scholars. The 2018

465: 3958:"'Freedom and Liberty' Not Enough to Save Galt's Gulch, Chile Libertarian Community from Bureaucracy and Internal Dissent" 6613: 4834: 2343: 1375: 1081:

magazine asked: "Is it a novel? Is it a nightmare? Is it Superman – in the comic strip or the Nietzschean version?"

1029: 1065:, Helen Beal Woodward said that the novel was written with "dazzling virtuosity" but was "shot through with hatred". In 6593: 5997: 4605: 2195: 1416: 355:

them. Despite the risk, Jim and Boyle invest heavily in a railway for the region while ignoring the Rio Norte Line in

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White, Robert (2010). "Endless Egoists: The Second-Hand Lives of Mad Men". In Carveth, Rod; South, James B. (eds.).

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was set to direct. However, Polk was fired and principal photography began on June 13, 2010, under the direction of

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said he "could not find any evidence to link Rand to Garrett" and considered Raimondo's claims to be "unsupported".

6320: 4653: 3932: 1496:, where it appears among the library of books flushed down to the sewers to be read only by grotesque mutants, and 1439:

offered praise of the book on their respective radio and television programs. In January 2009, conservative writer

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describes it as a "romantic suspense novel" that is "at least a borderline case" of science fiction, specifically

920:, the "Anti-Dog-Eat-Dog Rule", and "The Equalization of Opportunity Bill"), but more to the short-term benefit of 282:. Aside from the United States, most countries are referred to as "People's States" that are implied to be either 165:. It is her longest novel, the fourth and final one published during her lifetime, and the one she considered her 6658: 6628: 6603: 6481: 6453: 5558: 4998: 2327: 1539: 1061: 533: 5867:

Michalson, Karen (1999). "Who Is Dagny Taggart? The Epic Hero/ine in Disguise". In Gladstein, Mimi Reisel &

3701: 2299: 343:, her childhood friend and first love, is risking his family's copper company by constructing the San Sebastián 6530: 6426: 4373: 2026: 1937: 1067: 640: 332: 267: 1656:

paid Peikoff over $ 1 million for an option with full creative control. Two new scripts – one by screenwriter

319:, the operating vice-president of Taggart Transcontinental Railroad, keeps the company going amid a sustained 6648: 6568: 6495: 6431: 6124: 5595: 5388: 5143: 4025: 1126: 764:

The novel is divided into three parts consisting of ten chapters each. Each part is named in honor of one of

588:, which influenced the character Robert Stadler and the novel's depiction of the development of "Project X". 693:. In an early discussion about the difficulties of publishing a controversial novel, Random House president 6352: 4560: 3776: 1716: 1562: 648:

said Raimondo made an unconvincing comparison based on a coincidence of names and common literary devices.

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thinkers and politicians. After several unsuccessful attempts to adapt the novel for film or television, a

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think, to work and to keep the results—which means: the right of property". Galt himself lives a life of

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Hiram Hayden, an editor she liked who had left Bobbs-Merrill, asked her to consider his new employer,

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said that Rand was "the reason I got into public service", and he required his staff members to read

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was released from 2011 to 2014 to negative reviews, and two theatrical adaptations have been staged.

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have appeared in a variety of other popular entertainments. In the first season of the drama series

1245: 331:?" which means: "Don't ask questions nobody can answer"; or more broadly, "Why bother?" Her brother 6175: 6148: 6081: 3990: 3662: 1891:

reported that Ruddy had come to an agreement with Aglialoro to make a new television adaptation of

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accused Rand of "calculated cruelties" and called her message an "arid subhuman image of man"; and

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United States at an unspecified time, in which the country has a "National Legislature" instead of

3412: 3205: 580:. Rand also used her previous research for an uncompleted screenplay about the development of the 6683: 6563: 6523: 6464: 6399: 6365: 6336: 6190: 5868: 5502: 4629: 3937: 1805: 1798: 1787:

reconsider his plans for the rest of the trilogy, but other investors convinced him to continue.

1454: 1445: 1131: 773: 635: 5969: 5898:. Re-reading the Canon. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. 5875:. Re-reading the Canon. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press. 4773:

Carter, Joan (2014). "The History of the Atlas Shrugged Movie Trilogy". In Kelley, David (ed.).

1683:. The Baldwins left Crusader to form Baldwin Entertainment Group in 2004 and took the rights to 1652:. Peikoff would not approve the script they wrote, and the deal fell through. In 1992, investor 187:. The book explores a number of philosophical themes from which Rand would subsequently develop 6359: 6132: 5990: 5550: 5253: 4569: 3819: 1735: 1440: 1393:

In the 21st century, the novel was referred to more positively by some conservatives. In 2005,

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Chamberlain, John (October 6, 1957). "Ayn Rand's Political Parable and Thundering Melodrama".

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wrote what was later called the novel's most "notorious" review for the conservative magazine

6509: 6210: 4935: 4754: 4651:(Fall 1984). "The Benefits and Hazards of the Philosophy of Ayn Rand: A Personal Statement". 3672: 2895: 1810: 1664: 1544: 1055: 832: 683: 585: 538: 304: 68: 5949: 5278: 2882: 1106:, and said that within the novel "a voice can be heard ... commanding: 'To a gas chamber—go! 424: 6459: 6328: 6261: 5478: 5428: 5234: 5214: 4864: 4860:

Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement

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said, "People are starting to feel like we're living through the scenario that happened in

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praised it as "a supreme achievement, guaranteed of immortality". In 1997, the libertarian

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in July 1959, with an initial run of 150,000. A 35th-anniversary edition was published by

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On February 2, 2012, Kaslow and Aglialoro announced they had raised $ 16 million to fund

1657: 1645: 1630: 1407:, although in 2012 he said his supposed devotion to Rand was "an urban legend". In 2006, 1224: 1001: 320: 4683: 3482: 1017: 6245: 5742: 5567: 5207: 5184: 4914: 4888: 4792: 4670: 3574: 3508: 3235: 3201: 2952: 2170: 2130: 2126: 2102: 2098: 2054: 1941: 1872: 1477: 1306:, an Objectivist organization, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the publication of 1082: 761:

shoulders". With Rearden unable to answer, d'Anconia gives his own advice: "To shrug".

612: 389: 4817: 1947: 1461:." Outside of the US, the novel has been cited as an influence by politicians such as 752:, previously the title of a single chapter, for the book. The title is a reference to 6539: 6502: 5983: 5899: 5876: 5856: 5852: 5842: 5826: 5777: 5718: 5711: 5645: 5639: 5624: 5617: 5601: 5535: 5465: 5455: 5434: 5413: 5394: 5373: 5329: 5307: 5300:

Ayn Rand and the Russian Intelligentsia: The Origins of an Icon of the American Right

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in the 1980s". In Slusser, George E.; Rabkin, Eric S. & Scholes, Robert (eds.).

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based on its political themes. The novel's focus on philosophical issues, including

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Leonard Peikoff, "The Philosophy of Objectivism" lecture series (1976), Lecture 8.

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The film was met with a generally negative reception from professional critics.

1161: 6279: 6183: 5321: 5274: 4590: 2070: 2062: 1989:, Switzerland. Stemann's version of the story from the novel is presented as a 1917: 1904: 1899: 1764: 1672: 1653: 1634: 1633:

wrote the adaptation and obtained approval from Rand on the final script. When

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From Fiction to Fact in 52 Years", and two months later Republican Congressman

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A protester's sign at a 2009 Tea Party rally refers to the character John Galt.

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that spoofed Rand (as the character Carson Sand) and the novel (as Sand's book

1299: 1250: 985: 921: 812: 769: 645: 516: 376: 204: 196: 5663:[Is Ayn Rand a Darth Vader of Politics or a Sparkling Guiding Star?]. 5530:. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. p. 1113:

There were some positive reviews. Richard McLaughlin, reviewing the novel for

6557: 6062: 6030: 5940: 5846: 4666: 4046: 3962: 3424: 3114: 2094: 2018: 1912:. The company plans to create a series based on the novel for the DailyWire+ 1700: 1612: 1466: 1436: 1240: 1203: 965: 909: 885: 860: 607: 481: 316: 200: 184: 83: 5469: 327:

controls on successful businesses, people repeat the cryptic phrase "Who is

6436: 6218: 5925: 5838: 5686: 5370:

Reclaiming the American Right: The Lost Legacy of the Conservative Movement

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began on April 2, 2012; the producers hoped to release the film before the

1773: 1760: 1680: 1549: 1498: 1371: 1295: 905:

takes place at a time when society has reached the stage of dictatorship."

717: 694: 690: 661: 569: 549:

back to a never-written novel that Rand outlined when she was a student at

393: 371: 367: 360: 279: 235: 104: 1502:, where a newly literate character gives up on reading after experiencing 148: 6421: 5797: 5734:"The Daily Wire Lines Up Series Adaptation Of Ayn Rand's Dystopian Novel 5665: 1860: 1822: 1428: 1379: 1280: 1254: 997: 941: 802: 581: 432: 352: 344: 231: 188: 167: 5661:"Er Ayn Rand en politikkens Darth Vader eller en glitrende ledestjerne?" 5571: 5027:

Hunt, Robert (1983). "Science Fiction for the Age of Inflation: Reading

3933:"Libertarians Plan to Sit Out the Coming Collapse of America...in Chile" 5232:

McLaughlin, Richard (January 1958). "The Lady Has a Message ...".

5091:"'Atlas Shrugged' Producer: 'Critics, You Won.' He's Going 'On Strike'" 1864: 1622: 1619: 1487: 1462: 1432: 1199: 489: 208: 1283:

thought has been considerable. The title of one libertarian magazine,

6293: 5117: 5039:. Carbondale, Illinois: Southern Illinois University Press. pp. 2877:

Peikoff, Leonard. "Introduction to the 35th Anniversary Edition". In

1994: 1692: 1663:

In 1999, under Aglialoro's sponsorship, Ruddy negotiated a deal with

1649: 1400: 1103: 1100: 848: 844: 765: 336: 328: 287: 283: 275: 220: 175:

as "the role of man's mind in existence" and it includes elements of

5894:". In Gladstein, Mimi Reisel & Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (eds.). 5018:

Hicks, Granville (October 13, 1957). "A Parable of Buried Talents".

4910:

Rights Holder Sets June Production Start Whether or Not Stars Align"

1986: 1075:

similarly said the book was "written out of hate". The reviewer for

6167: 6006: 5690: 4963:. Twayne's Masterwork Studies series. New York: Twayne Publishers. 4810:"Ryan Shrugged: Representative Paul Ryan Debunks an 'Urban Legend'" 4193: 1993:

being staged by a "Church of Ayn Rand" that is associated with the

1524: 1508: 1492: 1223:, to high school students. According to a 1991 survey done for the 1152: 913: 477: 452: 397: 356: 259: 215: 162: 47: 4017: 2845:

Seddon, Fred. "Various Levels of Meaning in the Chapter Titles of

2012: 1759:

and Aglialoro wrote a screenplay, intent on filming in June 2010.

427:. Dagny falls in love with Galt, who asks her to join the strike. 407: 6345: 5972:

study guide, themes, quotes, literary devices, teaching resources

5774:

Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged: A Philosophical and Literary Companion

2947: 1951: 1588: 1362:

In the years immediately following the novel's publication, many

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Rand biographer Anne Heller traces some ideas that would go into

496:, Rand worked full-time on the novel that she tentatively titled 380: 324: 5113:"The 5 Biggest Disappointments at the 2012 Specialty Box Office" 1194:

include (clockwise from upper left) Austrian-American economist

1181: 1527:

in Chile, but the project collapsed amid accusations of fraud.

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This article is about the novel. For the film adaptations, see

5763:

Woodward, Helen Beal (October 12, 1957). "Non-Stop Daydream".

5326:

When World Views Collide: A Study in Imagination and Evolution

5283:(30th anniversary ed.). Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books. 3117:. "Galt's Speech in Five Sentences (and Forty Questions)". In 1840: 1724:

was made into a film trilogy, released between 2011 and 2014.

916:

is used to pass legislation nominally in the public interest (

591:

Rand's descriptions of Galt's Gulch were based on the town of

480:

of rational self-interest, by exploring the consequences of a

4452: 4440: 3377: 1879:

based on 10 reviews, with an average score of 1.8 out of 10.

1236: 724:. The novel has been translated into more than 30 languages. 702: 142: 5280:

The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945

3603:. Cato Policy Report. November–December 1997. Archived from 171:

in the realm of fiction writing. She described the theme of

5975: 5793:"Can Ayelet Shaked Sell (Secular) Israel on the Far Right?" 5249:+ Director Paul Johansson's First Interview about the Film" 3671:. Auburn, Alabama: The Ludwig von Mises Institute. p. 2811:

Minsaas, Kirsti. "Ayn Rand's Recasting of Ancient Myths in

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became president of NBC in 1979, the project was scrapped.

419: 2422: 2288:"The Role and Essence of John Galt's Speech in Ayn Rand's 1931:

has been adapted twice as stage plays in German. In 2013,

1859:, was released on September 12, 2014. Dagny was played by 1276:

survey "asking Americans to name their most-loved novel".

4604:. Vol. 7, no. 4. pp. 56–58. Archived from 3689: 3329: 3084: 2994:: Ayn Rand's Philosophical and Literary Masterpiece". In 2832:: Ayn Rand's Philosophical and Literary Masterpiece". In 2626: 2590: 2410: 2224:: Ayn Rand's Philosophical and Literary Masterpiece". In 1920:

movie studio and Aglialoro's Atlas Distribution Company.

1626: 1385: 1262: 864: 492:

and finishing her obligations for the film adaptation of

6609:

Books critical of modern liberalism in the United States

4231: 4154: 4152: 4077: 3860: 2861: 2859: 2721: 2602: 2400: 2398: 788:

is the only one of Rand's novels to use chapter titles.

323:. As economic conditions worsen and government enforces 4089: 3773:"How About A Mini Atlas Shrugged? – Nealz Nuze On" 3717: 3365: 3353: 3341: 3001: 2923: 2614: 2578: 2470: 2458: 1979:

presented a three-hour musical adaptation, also titled

1552:. In 1983, it was one of the first two books given the 4755:

Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right

4734:(Kindle ed.). Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. 3900: 3278: 414:

was the basis for Rand's descriptions of Galt's Gulch.

359:, where entrepreneur Ellis Wyatt has discovered large 4164: 4149: 4067: 4065: 4063: 3872: 3096: 3055: 2856: 2793: 2672: 2554: 2542: 2518: 2494: 2446: 2434: 2395: 2383: 2371: 2359: 1964:), a four-hour adaptation co-written by Bachmann and 5345:"The Influence of Literature and Myth in Videogames" 4835:"Atlas Shrugged Part 2 Begins Principal Photography" 4775:

Atlas Shrugged: The Novel, the Films, the Philosophy

4428: 4113: 4101: 3317: 3254: 3045: 3043: 2911: 2899: 2781: 2530: 2506: 2482: 2315: 2008: 1675:

and Karen Baldwin obtained the rights while running

927: 863:, to accept the role of sacrificial victim for the ' 4416: 4219: 4207: 3848: 3825:"Atlas Shrugged': From Fiction to Fact in 52 Years" 5829:(1962). "The Moral Revolution in Atlas Shrugged". 5710: 5616: 5528:Total Freedom: Toward a Dialectical Libertarianism 5206: 5032: 4633:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. 4125: 4060: 3912: 3823: 3799: 3741: 3290: 3030: 3028: 1190:Notable figures who have expressed admiration for 4354: 3627:"Break Free! An Interview with Nathaniel Branden" 3040: 2267: 2255: 2243: 2231: 1257:of the 100 best novels of the 20th century found 1095:ideology would lead to a dictatorship similar to 6555: 5035:Coordinates: Placing Science Fiction and Fantasy 4137: 3729: 1054:was generally disliked by critics. Rand scholar 674:, she had no trouble attracting a publisher for 5412:(35th anniversary ed.). New York: Dutton. 3775:. Boortz.com. December 18, 2008. Archived from 3025: 1695:approached the Baldwins to fund and distribute 901:magazine, in which Rand states: "The action in 630:as one of several unacknowledged precursors to 5717:. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons. 5713:Mad Men and Philosophy: Nothing Is as It Seems 2977:and Public Choice: The Obvious Parallels". In 2216: 2214: 1272:rated number 20 out of 100 novels, based on a 867:' of creating value". Accordingly, throughout 720:in 1992, with an introduction by Rand's heir, 5991: 5644:. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. 5448:Rand, Ayn (1995). Berliner, Michael S (ed.). 3791: 3137:Demonstration of a New Moral Philosophy". In 2706: 2704: 468:, who had overheard, affirmed to Rand, "That 6141:The New Left: The Anti-Industrial Revolution 5302:. Russian Shorts (Kindle ed.). London: 4374:"Atlas Shrugged Part III: Who is John Galt?" 3591: 3589: 3266: 1980: 1955: 1423:as among his favorite novels. Following the 5776:. Burlington, Vermont: Ashgate Publishing. 5658: 3866: 3660:. Letter dated January 23, 1958. Quoted in 3446:"Bible Ranks 1 of Books That Changed Lives" 3395: 3013: 2951:. discoveraynrand.com. 1964. Archived from 2211: 1842:Atlas Shrugged: Part III: Who Is John Galt? 1506:. The critically acclaimed 2007 video game 1374:called Objectivism an "inverted religion"; 776:; "Either-Or", which is a reference to the 576:, and briefly operated a locomotive on the 5998: 5984: 5936:Free Online CliffsNotes for Atlas Shrugged 5231: 5177: 4942:. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. 4095: 3955: 3812: 3383: 3130:Salmieri, Gregory. "Discovering Atlantis: 2701: 2324:, p. 165, italics original to source. 1902:announced that conservative media company 1856:Atlas Shrugged Part III: Who Is John Galt? 1849:Atlas Shrugged Part III: Who Is John Galt? 1790: 878: 32: 6679:Science fiction novels adapted into films 5593: 5548: 5525: 5501: 5427:Rand, Ayn (1997). Harriman, David (ed.). 5204: 4956: 4934: 4729: 4530: 4458: 4446: 4318: 4316: 3906: 3707: 3586: 3272: 3034: 3019: 2929: 2865: 2746:. Ayn Rand Institute. December 10, 2021. 2727: 2620: 2608: 2464: 1727: 1512:is widely considered to be a response to 1317:Rand's former business partner and lover 1206:, and Associate US Supreme Court Justice 854: 6090:Introduction to Objectivist Epistemology 5790: 5771: 5762: 5367: 4791: 4684:"Ayn Rand No Longer Has Script Approval" 4589: 3956:Hutchinson, Brian (September 26, 2014). 3878: 3661: 3371: 3359: 3347: 3284: 3078: 2995: 2978: 2850: 2833: 2816: 2695: 2632: 2584: 2572: 2452: 2293: 2225: 1739: 1587: 1384: 1016: 731: 705:. With 1168 pages in the first edition, 682:gave the first option to its publisher, 668:Due to the success of Rand's 1943 novel 664:oversaw the novel's publication in 1957. 655: 532: 447: 406: 303: 5731: 5209:100 Voices: An Oral History of Ayn Rand 4982:. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO. 4903: 4881: 4853: 4832: 4647: 4623: 4565:Sets Sept. 12 Release Date (Exclusive)" 4504:Beam, Christopher (December 17, 2010). 4434: 4260: 4119: 4107: 3945:from the original on February 14, 2022. 3765: 3646: 3567: 3335: 3176: 2943:"Ayn Rand interviewed by Alvin Toffler" 2771: 2349: 1290:, is taken from John Galt, the hero of 1142: 1046: 6556: 5750:from the original on November 17, 2022 5732:Wiseman, Andreas (November 17, 2022). 5685: 5673:from the original on February 22, 2021 5637: 5614: 5549:Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 2004). 5521:from the original on October 26, 2020. 5355:from the original on February 24, 2021 5320: 5297: 5158: 5088: 4996: 4977: 4882:Fleming, Michael (September 4, 2007). 4772: 4701: 4491:from the original on February 12, 2021 4474: 4422: 4313: 4307: 4295: 4283: 4271: 4237: 4225: 4213: 4170: 4158: 4083: 4054: 3998:from the original on February 25, 2021 3930: 3854: 3759: 3462: 3260: 3138: 3118: 3102: 3090: 2799: 2715: 2678: 2666: 2649: 2596: 2560: 2548: 2524: 2500: 2476: 2440: 2428: 2416: 2404: 2389: 2377: 2365: 2321: 443: 270:. The US appears to be approaching an 5979: 5950:Timeline of major events in the novel 5708: 5659:Wang-naveen, Mala (January 5, 2016). 5479:"Ayn Rand's Literature of Capitalism" 5477:Rubin, Harriet (September 15, 2007). 5476: 5342: 5242: 5178:McClintock, Pamela (April 26, 2006). 5163:. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. 5110: 5017: 4960:Atlas Shrugged: Manifesto of the Mind 4807: 4758:. New York: Oxford University Press. 4748: 4730:Brühwiler, Claudia Franziska (2021). 4681: 4518:from the original on October 23, 2020 4322: 4131: 4071: 3918: 3890: 3818: 3797: 3747: 3695: 3489:from the original on February 3, 2011 3463:Freund, Charles Paul (October 1998). 3411:Fein, Esther B. (November 20, 1991). 3323: 3296: 3049: 2787: 2753:from the original on February 3, 2022 2536: 2512: 2488: 2045:According to the Ayn Rand Institute, 736:The title refers to the mythological 727: 651: 418:On her way to Daniels, Dagny meets a 5896:Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand 5873:Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand 5791:Zeveloff, Naomi (January 26, 2015). 5447: 5426: 5407: 5386: 5273: 5026: 4732:Out of a Gray Fog: Ayn Rand's Europe 4702:Cieply, Michael (November 1, 2015). 4682:Brown, Kimberly (January 14, 2007). 4558: 4503: 4360: 3970:from the original on March 24, 2023. 3836:from the original on January 4, 2015 3735: 3723: 3668:Mises: The Last Knight of Liberalism 3572:: A Twentieth Anniversary Tribute". 3410: 3154:. Ayn Rand Institute. Archived from 3061: 3007: 2917: 2905: 2878: 2333: 2305: 2273: 2261: 2249: 2237: 2201: 1710: 1699:. A draft screenplay was written by 1615:negotiated a deal for an eight-hour 564:To depict the industrial setting of 537:Rand used interviews with scientist 472:make a good novel." Rand then began 5921:Atlas Shrugged (Centennial Edition) 5372:. Wilmington, Delaware: ISI Books. 5343:Perry, Douglass C. (May 26, 2006). 5192:from the original on April 29, 2009 5161:Essays on Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged 5132: 5057: 4399:"Atlas Shrugged: Who is John Galt?" 4249: 4143: 1671:. After the TNT deal fell through, 1310:. At this event, Howard Dickman of 780:; and "A Is A" in reference to the 744:The working title of the novel was 557:, the name of Dagny's assistant in 266:and a "Head of State" instead of a 13: 6584:American novels adapted into plays 6579:American novels adapted into films 5819: 5581:from the original on June 26, 2021 5245:"Exclusive: LFM Visits the Set of 5243:Murty, Govindini (July 21, 2010). 5089:Keegan, Rebecca (April 26, 2011). 5076:from the original on July 30, 2010 4884:"Vadim Perelman to Direct 'Atlas'" 4577:from the original on March 8, 2021 4546:from the original on March 8, 2021 3509:"The Great American Read: Results" 3204:. January 21, 2010. Archived from 1417:Supreme Court of the United States 709:is Rand's longest published book. 14: 6695: 6634:Libertarian science fiction books 5913: 5805:from the original on June 3, 2015 5772:Younkins, Edward W., ed. (2007). 5594:Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (2013). 5526:Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (2000). 5489:from the original on May 12, 2011 4922:from the original on May 29, 2010 4563:Atlas Shrugged: Who Is John Galt? 4028:from the original on May 22, 2021 3519:from the original on June 6, 2021 3242:from the original on July 7, 2022 1916:service, in cooperation with the 1595:optioned the film rights in 1992. 1583: 928:Property rights and individualism 784:. Each chapter also has a title; 572:plant, visited facilities of the 541:for the character Robert Stadler. 300:List of Atlas Shrugged characters 5111:Knegt, Peter (January 4, 2013). 4833:DeSapio, Scott (April 2, 2012). 4808:Costa, Robert (April 26, 2012). 4654:Journal of Humanistic Psychology 4391: 4366: 4327: 4301: 4289: 4277: 4265: 4254: 4243: 4176: 4040: 4010: 3974: 3949: 3924: 3753: 3549:from the original on May 8, 2021 3539:"The Great American Read: About" 3313:. October 14, 1957. p. 128. 3077:as a Science Fiction Novel". In 2710:Ralston, Richard E. "Publishing 2661:Ralston, Richard E. "Publishing 2644:Ralston, Richard E. "Publishing 2011: 1607:" for nearly 40 years. In 1972, 1180: 1171: 1160: 1151: 772:: "Non-Contradiction" after the 6599:American science fiction novels 6482:Ayn Rand and the World She Made 6454:The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies 5559:The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies 5133:Key, Peter (February 6, 2012). 5000:Ayn Rand and the World She Made 4980:Handbook of Classical Mythology 4957:Gladstein, Mimi Reisel (2000). 4475:Barnes, Anita (March 4, 2009). 3798:Brook, Yaron (March 15, 2009). 3651: 3640: 3619: 3568:Hospers, John (October 1977). " 3561: 3531: 3501: 3475: 3456: 3438: 3404: 3389: 3302: 3220: 3186: 3144: 3124: 3108: 3067: 2984: 2967: 2935: 2888: 2871: 2839: 2822: 2805: 2733: 2684: 2655: 2638: 2176: 2039: 1898:On November 17, 2022, producer 1540:National Book Award for Fiction 960:The novel includes elements of 602:described similarities between 388:motor that runs on atmospheric 308:Rand studied operations of the 6427:Objectivism and libertarianism 5623:. New York: Harper Perennial. 5619:My Grandfather's Son: A Memoir 5020:The New York Times Book Review 4904:Fleming, Mike (May 26, 2010). 4536:"Atlas Shrugged as Literature" 4477:"Congressman: We're Living in 4467: 3597:"Hundreds Gather to Celebrate 2279: 2027:Objectivism and libertarianism 1853:The third part in the series, 1573: 1279:Rand's impact on contemporary 1068:The New York Times Book Review 811:dramatically expresses Rand's 584:, including her interviews of 1: 6589:American philosophical novels 6496:Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical 6432:Objectivism and homosexuality 6125:Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal 5597:Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical 5390:Capitalism: The Unknown Ideal 5328:. New York: Greenwood Press. 5144:Philadelphia Business Journal 5058:Kay, Jeremy (July 26, 2010). 4559:Bond, Paul (March 26, 2014). 3931:Bodzin, Steven (March 2014). 2189: 1425:financial crisis of 2007–2008 1321:expressed differing views of 1302:held a joint conference with 1041:financial crisis of 2007–2008 796: 528: 6619:Domestic violence in fiction 6005: 5159:Mayhew, Robert, ed. (2009). 4797:"Big Sister is Watching You" 4595:"Was Ayn Rand a Plagiarist?" 4022:Libertarian Futurist Society 1717:Atlas Shrugged (film series) 1563:The Moon Is a Harsh Mistress 1520:found "really fascinating". 1007: 912:, such that the language of 21:Atlas Shrugged (film series) 7: 6664:Novels set in New York City 6644:Novels about rail transport 6639:Novels about businesspeople 6574:1957 science fiction novels 5946:from the Ayn Rand Institute 5931:Atlas Shrugged on Goodreads 3636:. October 1971. p. 17. 3398:The New York Herald Tribune 3152:"History of Atlas Shrugged" 2004: 1558:libertarian science fiction 1382:regarded Rand a "fanatic". 990:libertarian science fiction 245: 74:Libertarian science fiction 10: 6700: 6614:Books critical of religion 5368:Raimondo, Justin (2008) . 4940:The New Ayn Rand Companion 4506:"The Trouble with Liberty" 4485:The Washington Independent 3309:"Solid Gold Dollar Sign". 1846: 1796: 1733: 1714: 1707:, but was never produced. 1538:was a finalist for the US 1288:: Free Minds, Free Markets 800: 551:Petrograd State University 438: 370:, self-made steel magnate 312:as research for the story. 297: 250: 18: 6594:American political novels 6489:Ayn Rand: A Sense of Life 6473: 6445: 6414: 6383: 6322:The Night of January 16th 6313: 6306: 6272: 6237: 6202: 6159: 6117:The Virtue of Selfishness 6108: 6073: 6022: 6013: 5890:Wilt, Judith (1999). "On 5615:Thomas, Clarence (2007). 5205:McConnell, Scott (2010). 4335:"Atlas Shrugged: Part II" 3232:Still Flying Off Shelves" 2049:has been translated into 1882: 1772:played Dagny Taggart and 1665:Turner Network Television 1556:' Hall of Fame Award for 1530: 1340:admired the unapologetic 924:and government agencies. 791: 578:Twentieth Century Limited 574:New York Central Railroad 310:New York Central Railroad 140: 126: 118: 110: 100: 92: 61: 53: 43: 31: 6149:Philosophy: Who Needs It 6082:For the New Intellectual 5869:Sciabarra, Chris Matthew 5833:. Book co-authored with 5507:"Books for Rand Studies" 5503:Sciabarra, Chris Matthew 4997:Heller, Anne C. (2009). 4978:Hansen, William (2004). 4667:10.1177/0022167884244004 3991:National Book Foundation 2032: 1923: 1829:as Francisco d'Anconia. 1815:US presidential election 1747:played Dagny Taggart in 1693:Lions Gate Entertainment 1268:television series found 1039:increased following the 1028:debuted at number 13 on 1012: 955: 6532:The Passion of Ayn Rand 6524:The Passion of Ayn Rand 6465:Objectivist periodicals 5691:"Libertarians Shrugged" 5062:Atlas Shrugged Part One 5003:. New York: Doubleday. 4630:The Passion of Ayn Rand 4532:Bidinotto, Robert James 4184:"Atlas Shrugged Part I" 3830:The Wall Street Journal 1908:optioned the rights to 1806:Atlas Shrugged: Part II 1799:Atlas Shrugged: Part II 1792:Atlas Shrugged: Part II 1578: 1446:The Wall Street Journal 1198:, American commentator 1132:New York Herald Tribune 879:Government and business 774:law of noncontradiction 636:Chris Matthew Sciabarra 293: 6659:Novels set in Colorado 6629:English-language books 6604:Books about capitalism 6133:The Romantic Manifesto 5963:June 26, 2021, at the 5855:as a booklet in 1999, 5853:The Objectivist Center 5551:"The Illustrated Rand" 5298:Offord, Derek (2022). 5254:Libertas Film Magazine 5137:Atlas Shrugged: Part 2 4936:Gladstein, Mimi Reisel 4570:The Hollywood Reporter 1981: 1956: 1752: 1749:Atlas Shrugged: Part I 1736:Atlas Shrugged: Part I 1729:Atlas Shrugged: Part I 1681:Crusader Entertainment 1596: 1390: 1368:William F. Buckley Jr. 1364:American conservatives 1253:'s 1998 nonscientific 1246:The Road Less Traveled 1229:Book of the Month Club 1022: 855:Sanction of the victim 821:Robert James Bidinotto 778:law of excluded middle 741: 665: 542: 456: 415: 313: 135:1983 16:1957 novel by Ayn Rand 6510:Goddess of the Market 6211:Night of January 16th 5638:Walker, Jeff (1999). 5180:"Lionsgate Shrugging" 5060:"Production Wraps on 4777:. The Atlas Society. 3238:. February 14, 2012. 2990:Younkins, Edward W. " 2828:Younkins, Edward W. " 2220:Younkins, Edward W. " 1877:0% at Rotten Tomatoes 1811:Principal photography 1776:played Hank Rearden. 1757:Brian Patrick O'Toole 1743: 1648:to Michael Jaffe and 1599:A film adaptation of 1591: 1545:The Wapshot Chronicle 1542:in 1958, but lost to 1388: 1202:, Israeli politician 1056:Mimi Reisel Gladstein 1020: 833:labor theory of value 735: 684:Bobbs-Merrill Company 659: 586:J. Robert Oppenheimer 539:J. Robert Oppenheimer 536: 451: 410: 307: 122:1,168 (first edition) 69:Philosophical fiction 6649:Novels about suicide 6569:1957 American novels 6460:Objectivist movement 6262:Journals of Ayn Rand 5505:(March–April 1999). 5454:. New York: Dutton. 5433:. New York: Dutton. 5430:Journals of Ayn Rand 5235:The American Mercury 5215:New American Library 4865:Public Affairs Press 4839:Atlas Shrugged Movie 4795:(December 8, 1957). 3698:, pp. 145, 182. 3663:Hülsmann, Jörg Guido 3208:on November 26, 2011 3158:on February 10, 2014 2431:, pp. 260, 268. 1991:story within a story 1443:wrote an article in 1143:Influence and legacy 1116:The American Mercury 1047:Contemporary reviews 910:public choice theory 817:rational selfishness 714:New American Library 6254:Letters of Ayn Rand 5451:Letters of Ayn Rand 5408:Rand, Ayn (1992) . 5387:Rand, Ayn (1986) . 5304:Bloomsbury Academic 5238:. pp. 144–146. 4841:. Atlas Productions 4820:on October 29, 2013 4803:. pp. 594–596. 4793:Chambers, Whittaker 4461:, pp. 221–222. 4449:, pp. 220–221. 4018:"Prometheus Awards" 3822:(January 9, 2009). 3806:Wall Street Journal 3801:"Is Rand Relevant?" 3779:on February 5, 2010 3726:, pp. 157–159. 3452:. December 2, 1991. 3386:, pp. 144–146. 3198:Sets a New Record!" 3093:, pp. 158–159. 3073:Riggenbach, Jeff. " 3010:, pp. 410–413. 2981:, pp. 215–224. 2819:, pp. 131–132. 2669:, pp. 124–127. 2652:, pp. 123–124. 2599:, pp. 305–307. 2575:, pp. 237–241. 2419:, pp. 240–243. 1821:played Dagny, with 1658:Benedict Fitzgerald 1631:Stirling Silliphant 1266:Great American Read 1225:Library of Congress 1002:philosophical novel 972:. Rand referred to 815:, her advocacy of " 598:Libertarian writer 511:, Barbara's cousin 444:Context and writing 396:, a former Rearden 341:Francisco d'Anconia 321:economic depression 214:The book depicts a 161:is a 1957 novel by 28: 6674:Random House books 6654:Novels by Ayn Rand 6246:The Early Ayn Rand 6098:The Art of Fiction 5827:Branden, Nathaniel 5483:The New York Times 4716:The New York Times 4649:Branden, Nathaniel 4611:on August 18, 2019 3762:, pp. 62, 187 3575:Libertarian Review 3417:The New York Times 3236:Ayn Rand Institute 3202:Ayn Rand Institute 2741:"Foreign Editions" 1946:, director of the 1889:The New York Times 1873:Joaquim de Almeida 1871:as John Galt, and 1753: 1597: 1391: 1083:Whittaker Chambers 1031:The New York Times 1023: 908:Rand also depicts 742: 728:Title and chapters 666: 652:Publishing history 543: 457: 425:Ragnar Danneskjöld 416: 390:static electricity 314: 26: 6669:Objectivist books 6549: 6548: 6503:The Ayn Rand Cult 6410: 6409: 6302: 6301: 5905:978-0-534-57625-7 5882:978-0-534-57625-7 5841:. pp. 3–65. 5783:978-0-7546-5533-6 5724:978-0-470-60301-7 5689:(March 3, 2011). 5641:The Ayn Rand Cult 5630:978-0-06-056556-5 5607:978-0-271-06227-3 5541:978-0-271-01830-0 5440:978-0-525-94370-9 5419:978-0-525-94892-6 5400:978-0-451-14795-0 5379:978-1-933859-60-6 5335:978-0-313-25457-4 5313:978-1-3502-8393-0 5290:978-1-933859-12-5 5261:on August 1, 2010 5224:978-0-451-23130-7 5170:978-0-7391-2780-3 5096:Los Angeles Times 5050:978-0-8093-1105-7 5010:978-0-385-51399-9 4989:978-1-57607-226-4 4970:978-0-8057-1638-2 4949:978-0-313-30321-0 4874:978-1-58648-350-0 4784:978-1-5010-5924-7 4765:978-0-19-532487-7 4741:978-1-79363-686-7 4640:978-0-385-19171-5 4540:The Atlas Society 4534:(April 5, 2011). 4240:, pp. 90–91. 4086:, pp. 75–77. 3682:978-1-933550-18-3 3658:von Mises, Ludwig 3607:on April 20, 2009 3483:"100 Best Novels" 3450:Los Angeles Times 3338:, p. 659 n4. 3064:, pp. 80–98. 2955:on March 12, 2009 2690:Lipp, Ronald F. " 2635:, pp. 57–58. 2479:, pp. 48–49. 1869:Kristoffer Polaha 1781:Review aggregator 1711:2011–2014 trilogy 1703:and rewritten by 1554:Prometheus Awards 1413:associate justice 1319:Nathaniel Branden 1304:The Atlas Society 1129:, writing in the 1122:Uncle Tom's Cabin 922:special interests 660:Random House CEO 623:The Ayn Rand Cult 505:Nathaniel Branden 272:economic collapse 154: 153: 111:Publication place 6691: 6624:Dystopian novels 6540:Who Is Ayn Rand? 6400:The Fountainhead 6338:The Fountainhead 6311: 6310: 6192:The Fountainhead 6109:Collected essays 6074:Nonfiction books 6047:The Fountainhead 6020: 6019: 6000: 5993: 5986: 5977: 5976: 5909: 5886: 5850: 5831:Who is Ayn Rand? 5814: 5812: 5810: 5787: 5768: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5728: 5716: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5669:(in Norwegian). 5655: 5634: 5622: 5611: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5580: 5555: 5545: 5522: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5473: 5444: 5423: 5404: 5383: 5364: 5362: 5360: 5339: 5317: 5294: 5270: 5268: 5266: 5257:. 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In contrast, 600:Justin Raimondo 593:Ouray, Colorado 531: 513:Leonard Peikoff 509:Barbara Branden 462:Isabel Paterson 446: 441: 412:Ouray, Colorado 302: 296: 253: 248: 197:property rights 177:science fiction 136: 134: 88: 79:Mystery fiction 39: 27:Atlas Shrugged 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 6697: 6687: 6686: 6684:Utopian novels 6681: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6646: 6641: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6621: 6616: 6611: 6606: 6601: 6596: 6591: 6586: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6564:Atlas Shrugged 6547: 6546: 6544: 6543: 6536: 6528: 6520: 6513: 6506: 6499: 6492: 6485: 6477: 6475: 6471: 6470: 6468: 6467: 6462: 6457: 6449: 6447: 6443: 6442: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6429: 6424: 6418: 6416: 6412: 6411: 6408: 6407: 6405: 6404: 6396: 6387: 6385: 6381: 6380: 6378: 6377: 6354:Atlas Shrugged 6350: 6342: 6334: 6326: 6317: 6315: 6308: 6304: 6303: 6300: 6299: 6297: 6296: 6291: 6287:Atlas Shrugged 6282: 6280:Liberty 5-3000 6276: 6274: 6270: 6269: 6267: 6266: 6258: 6250: 6241: 6239: 6238:Other writings 6235: 6234: 6232: 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3253: 3230:Atlas Shrugged 3219: 3196:Atlas Shrugged 3185: 3169: 3143: 3141:, p. 401. 3132:Atlas Shrugged 3123: 3115:Gotthelf, Alan 3107: 3105:, p. 163. 3095: 3083: 3081:, p. 124. 3075:Atlas Shrugged 3066: 3054: 3039: 3035:McConnell 2010 3024: 3020:Gladstein 1999 3012: 3000: 2992:Atlas Shrugged 2983: 2975:Atlas Shrugged 2966: 2934: 2930:Gladstein 1999 2922: 2910: 2898: 2887: 2870: 2866:Bidinotto 2011 2855: 2847:Atlas Shrugged 2838: 2830:Atlas Shrugged 2821: 2813:Atlas Shrugged 2804: 2802:, p. 127. 2792: 2790:, p. 149. 2780: 2764: 2732: 2730:, p. 129. 2728:Gladstein 1999 2720: 2718:, p. 130. 2712:Atlas Shrugged 2700: 2683: 2681:, p. 279. 2671: 2663:Atlas Shrugged 2654: 2646:Atlas Shrugged 2637: 2625: 2621:Sciabarra 1999 2613: 2611:, p. 419. 2609:Sciabarra 2013 2601: 2589: 2587:, p. 243. 2577: 2565: 2563:, p. 242. 2553: 2551:, p. 225. 2541: 2539:, p. 107. 2529: 2527:, p. 212. 2517: 2515:, p. 125. 2505: 2503:, p. 206. 2493: 2491:, p. 126. 2481: 2469: 2465:Gladstein 2000 2457: 2445: 2443:, p. 271. 2433: 2421: 2409: 2407:, p. 235. 2394: 2392:, p. 229. 2382: 2380:, p. 202. 2370: 2368:, p. 201. 2358: 2342: 2326: 2314: 2298: 2290:Atlas Shrugged 2278: 2266: 2254: 2242: 2230: 2222:Atlas Shrugged 2210: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2185: 2184: 2175: 2047:Atlas Shrugged 2037: 2036: 2034: 2031: 2030: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2006: 2003: 1929:Atlas Shrugged 1925: 1922: 1918:Bonfire Legend 1910:Atlas Shrugged 1905:The Daily Wire 1900:Jeremy Boreing 1893:Atlas Shrugged 1884: 1881: 1847:Main article: 1844: 1839: 1797:Main article: 1794: 1789: 1765:Paul Johansson 1734:Main article: 1731: 1726: 1722:Atlas Shrugged 1715:Main article: 1712: 1709: 1697:Atlas Shrugged 1685:Atlas Shrugged 1654:John Aglialoro 1635:Fred Silverman 1617:Atlas Shrugged 1601:Atlas Shrugged 1593:John Aglialoro 1585: 1584:Early attempts 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1536:Atlas Shrugged 1532: 1529: 1514:Atlas Shrugged 1504:Atlas Shrugged 1474:Atlas Shrugged 1472:References to 1465:in Norway and 1459:Atlas Shrugged 1451:Atlas Shrugged 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Bradford 632:Atlas Shrugged 610:'s 1922 novel 604:Atlas Shrugged 566:Atlas Shrugged 559:Atlas Shrugged 547:Atlas Shrugged 530: 527: 523:Atlas Shrugged 517:Alan Greenspan 476:to depict the 474:Atlas Shrugged 466:Frank O'Connor 445: 442: 440: 437: 377:Robert Stadler 351:will probably 347:, even though 295: 292: 256:Atlas Shrugged 252: 249: 247: 244: 228:Atlas Shrugged 205:libertarianism 173:Atlas Shrugged 158:Atlas Shrugged 152: 151: 146: 138: 137: 133:– Hall of Fame 128: 124: 123: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 102: 98: 97: 94: 90: 89: 87: 86: 81: 76: 71: 65: 63: 59: 58: 55: 51: 50: 45: 41: 40: 37: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6696: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6630: 6627: 6625: 6622: 6620: 6617: 6615: 6612: 6610: 6607: 6605: 6602: 6600: 6597: 6595: 6592: 6590: 6587: 6585: 6582: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6565: 6562: 6561: 6559: 6552: 6542: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6529: 6526: 6525: 6521: 6519: 6518: 6514: 6512: 6511: 6507: 6505: 6504: 6500: 6498: 6497: 6493: 6491: 6490: 6486: 6484: 6483: 6479: 6478: 6476: 6472: 6466: 6463: 6461: 6458: 6456: 6455: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6444: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6419: 6417: 6413: 6402: 6401: 6397: 6394: 6393: 6389: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6375: 6374: 6369: 6368: 6363: 6362: 6357: 6356:(film series) 6355: 6351: 6348: 6347: 6343: 6340: 6339: 6335: 6332: 6331: 6330:We the Living 6327: 6324: 6323: 6319: 6318: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6305: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6275: 6271: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6251: 6248: 6247: 6243: 6242: 6240: 6236: 6229: 6228: 6224: 6221: 6220: 6216: 6213: 6212: 6208: 6207: 6205: 6201: 6194: 6193: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6181: 6178: 6177: 6173: 6170: 6169: 6165: 6164: 6162: 6158: 6151: 6150: 6146: 6143: 6142: 6138: 6135: 6134: 6130: 6127: 6126: 6122: 6119: 6118: 6114: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6100: 6099: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6087: 6084: 6083: 6079: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6065: 6064: 6060: 6057: 6056: 6052: 6049: 6048: 6044: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6031:We the Living 6028: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6012: 6008: 6001: 5996: 5994: 5989: 5987: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5962: 5959: 5958:Essay Contest 5957: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5945: 5944: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5923: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5907: 5901: 5897: 5893: 5888: 5884: 5878: 5874: 5870: 5865: 5862: 5861:1-57724-033-2 5858: 5854: 5851:Reprinted by 5848: 5844: 5840: 5836: 5832: 5828: 5824: 5823: 5804: 5800: 5799: 5794: 5789: 5785: 5779: 5775: 5770: 5767:. p. 25. 5766: 5761: 5749: 5745: 5744: 5739: 5737: 5730: 5726: 5720: 5715: 5714: 5707: 5696: 5692: 5688: 5687:Weigel, David 5684: 5672: 5668: 5667: 5662: 5657: 5653: 5651:0-8126-9390-6 5647: 5643: 5642: 5636: 5632: 5626: 5621: 5620: 5613: 5609: 5603: 5599: 5598: 5592: 5577: 5573: 5569: 5565: 5561: 5560: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5520: 5516: 5512: 5508: 5504: 5500: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5475: 5471: 5467: 5463: 5461:0-525-93946-6 5457: 5453: 5452: 5446: 5442: 5436: 5432: 5431: 5425: 5421: 5415: 5411: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5392: 5391: 5385: 5381: 5375: 5371: 5366: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5341: 5337: 5331: 5327: 5323: 5319: 5315: 5309: 5305: 5301: 5296: 5292: 5286: 5282: 5281: 5276: 5272: 5260: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5248: 5241: 5237: 5236: 5230: 5226: 5220: 5216: 5211: 5210: 5203: 5191: 5187: 5186: 5181: 5176: 5172: 5166: 5162: 5157: 5146: 5145: 5140: 5139:Movie Funded" 5138: 5131: 5120: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5098: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5075: 5071: 5070: 5065: 5063: 5056: 5052: 5046: 5042: 5037: 5036: 5030: 5025: 5021: 5016: 5012: 5006: 5002: 5001: 4995: 4991: 4985: 4981: 4976: 4972: 4966: 4962: 4961: 4955: 4951: 4945: 4941: 4937: 4933: 4921: 4917: 4916: 4911: 4909: 4902: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4876: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4861: 4856: 4852: 4840: 4836: 4831: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4790: 4786: 4780: 4776: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4751: 4747: 4743: 4737: 4733: 4728: 4717: 4713: 4711: 4707: 4706:The Godfather 4704:"Producer of 4700: 4689: 4685: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4664: 4660: 4656: 4655: 4650: 4646: 4642: 4636: 4632: 4631: 4626: 4622: 4607: 4603: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4581:September 21, 4576: 4572: 4571: 4566: 4564: 4557: 4545: 4541: 4537: 4533: 4529: 4517: 4513: 4512: 4507: 4502: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4480: 4473: 4472: 4460: 4455: 4448: 4443: 4436: 4431: 4424: 4419: 4404: 4400: 4394: 4379: 4375: 4369: 4362: 4357: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4330: 4324: 4319: 4317: 4309: 4304: 4297: 4292: 4285: 4280: 4273: 4268: 4262: 4257: 4251: 4246: 4239: 4234: 4227: 4222: 4215: 4210: 4195: 4191: 4190: 4185: 4179: 4173:, p. 85. 4172: 4167: 4161:, p. 89. 4160: 4155: 4153: 4145: 4140: 4133: 4128: 4121: 4116: 4109: 4104: 4097: 4092: 4085: 4080: 4073: 4068: 4066: 4064: 4056: 4053:to Film". In 4052: 4048: 4043: 4027: 4023: 4019: 4013: 3997: 3993: 3992: 3987: 3985: 3977: 3969: 3965: 3964: 3963:National Post 3959: 3952: 3944: 3940: 3939: 3934: 3927: 3920: 3915: 3908: 3903: 3896: 3892: 3887: 3880: 3879:Zeveloff 2015 3875: 3868: 3863: 3856: 3851: 3835: 3831: 3826: 3821: 3815: 3807: 3802: 3794: 3783:September 12, 3778: 3774: 3768: 3761: 3756: 3749: 3744: 3737: 3732: 3725: 3720: 3713: 3709: 3704: 3697: 3692: 3684: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3654: 3648: 3643: 3635: 3628: 3622: 3606: 3602: 3600: 3592: 3590: 3581: 3577: 3576: 3571: 3564: 3548: 3544: 3540: 3534: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3504: 3488: 3484: 3478: 3471:. p. 17. 3470: 3466: 3459: 3451: 3447: 3441: 3426: 3422: 3418: 3414: 3407: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3380: 3373: 3372:Chambers 1957 3368: 3361: 3360:Chambers 1957 3356: 3349: 3348:Chambers 1957 3344: 3337: 3332: 3325: 3320: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3293: 3287:, p. 25. 3286: 3285:Woodward 1957 3281: 3275:, p. 118 3274: 3269: 3263:, p. 12. 3262: 3257: 3241: 3237: 3233: 3231: 3223: 3207: 3203: 3199: 3197: 3189: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3157: 3153: 3147: 3140: 3133: 3127: 3120: 3116: 3111: 3104: 3099: 3092: 3087: 3080: 3079:Younkins 2007 3076: 3070: 3063: 3058: 3051: 3046: 3044: 3037:, p. 507 3036: 3031: 3029: 3021: 3016: 3009: 3004: 2998:, p. 10. 2997: 2996:Younkins 2007 2993: 2987: 2980: 2979:Younkins 2007 2976: 2970: 2954: 2950: 2949: 2944: 2938: 2932:, p. 54. 2931: 2926: 2919: 2914: 2907: 2902: 2896: 2891: 2884: 2880: 2874: 2867: 2862: 2860: 2853:, p. 47. 2852: 2851:Younkins 2007 2848: 2842: 2836:, p. 15. 2835: 2834:Younkins 2007 2831: 2825: 2818: 2817:Younkins 2007 2814: 2808: 2801: 2796: 2789: 2784: 2777: 2773: 2768: 2749: 2742: 2736: 2729: 2724: 2717: 2713: 2707: 2705: 2698:, p. 143 2697: 2696:Younkins 2007 2694:and Art". In 2693: 2687: 2680: 2675: 2668: 2664: 2658: 2651: 2647: 2641: 2634: 2633:Bradford 1994 2629: 2623:, p. 11. 2622: 2617: 2610: 2605: 2598: 2593: 2586: 2585:Raimondo 2008 2581: 2574: 2573:Raimondo 2008 2569: 2562: 2557: 2550: 2545: 2538: 2533: 2526: 2521: 2514: 2509: 2502: 2497: 2490: 2485: 2478: 2473: 2467:, p. 28. 2466: 2461: 2454: 2453:Younkins 2007 2449: 2442: 2437: 2430: 2425: 2418: 2413: 2406: 2401: 2399: 2391: 2386: 2379: 2374: 2367: 2362: 2355: 2351: 2346: 2339: 2335: 2330: 2323: 2318: 2311: 2307: 2302: 2296:, p. 99. 2295: 2294:Younkins 2007 2291: 2287: 2282: 2276:, p. 23. 2275: 2270: 2264:, p. 82. 2263: 2258: 2252:, p. 86. 2251: 2246: 2240:, p. 85. 2239: 2234: 2227: 2226:Younkins 2007 2223: 2217: 2215: 2207: 2203: 2198: 2194: 2179: 2172: 2168: 2164: 2160: 2156: 2152: 2148: 2144: 2140: 2136: 2132: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2112: 2108: 2104: 2100: 2096: 2092: 2088: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2072: 2068: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2052: 2048: 2042: 2038: 2028: 2025: 2024: 2020: 2019:Novels portal 2014: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1996: 1992: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1972: 1967: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1949: 1943: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1921: 1919: 1915: 1911: 1907: 1906: 1901: 1896: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1866: 1862: 1858: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1838: 1836: 1830: 1828: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1807: 1800: 1793: 1788: 1785: 1782: 1777: 1775: 1771: 1766: 1762: 1758: 1755:In May 2010, 1750: 1746: 1742: 1737: 1730: 1725: 1723: 1718: 1708: 1706: 1702: 1701:James V. Hart 1698: 1694: 1690: 1689:Michael Burns 1686: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1666: 1661: 1659: 1655: 1651: 1647: 1643: 1638: 1636: 1632: 1628: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1613:Michael Jaffe 1610: 1606: 1602: 1594: 1590: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1564: 1559: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1546: 1541: 1537: 1528: 1526: 1521: 1519: 1515: 1511: 1510: 1505: 1501: 1500: 1495: 1494: 1489: 1485: 1481: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1467:Ayelet Shaked 1464: 1460: 1456: 1455:John Campbell 1452: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1441:Stephen Moore 1438: 1437:Rush Limbaugh 1434: 1430: 1426: 1422: 1418: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1387: 1383: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1360: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1267: 1264: 1260: 1256: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1242: 1241:M. Scott Peck 1238: 1234: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1218: 1209: 1205: 1204:Ayelet Shaked 1201: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1174: 1163: 1154: 1140: 1138: 1134: 1133: 1128: 1124: 1123: 1118: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1102: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1079: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1063: 1057: 1053: 1044: 1042: 1038: 1034: 1032: 1027: 1019: 1005: 1003: 999: 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 975: 971: 967: 963: 953: 949: 946: 943: 938: 935: 925: 923: 919: 915: 911: 906: 904: 900: 899: 894: 889: 887: 886:laissez-faire 876: 874: 870: 866: 862: 852: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 825: 822: 818: 814: 810: 807:The story of 804: 789: 787: 783: 779: 775: 771: 770:laws of logic 767: 762: 759: 755: 751: 747: 739: 734: 725: 723: 719: 715: 710: 708: 704: 699: 696: 692: 687: 685: 681: 677: 673: 672: 663: 658: 649: 647: 643: 642: 637: 633: 629: 625: 624: 619: 615: 614: 609: 608:Garet Garrett 605: 601: 596: 594: 589: 587: 583: 579: 575: 571: 567: 562: 560: 556: 555:Eddie Willers 552: 548: 540: 535: 526: 524: 520: 518: 514: 510: 506: 501: 499: 495: 491: 485: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 454: 450: 436: 434: 428: 426: 421: 413: 409: 405: 401: 399: 395: 391: 385: 382: 378: 373: 369: 364: 362: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 317:Dagny Taggart 311: 306: 301: 291: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 243: 241: 237: 233: 229: 225: 222: 217: 212: 210: 206: 202: 201:individualism 198: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 169: 164: 160: 159: 150: 147: 145: 139: 132: 129: 125: 121: 117: 114:United States 113: 109: 106: 103: 99: 95: 91: 85: 84:Romance novel 82: 80: 77: 75: 72: 70: 67: 66: 64: 60: 56: 52: 49: 46: 42: 38:First edition 35: 30: 22: 6551: 6538: 6531: 6522: 6517:Judgment Day 6516: 6508: 6501: 6494: 6487: 6480: 6452: 6437:Randian hero 6398: 6390: 6372: 6366: 6360: 6353: 6344: 6337: 6329: 6321: 6286: 6260: 6252: 6244: 6225: 6217: 6209: 6191: 6182: 6176:Love Letters 6174: 6166: 6147: 6139: 6131: 6123: 6115: 6096: 6088: 6080: 6061: 6054: 6053: 6045: 6037: 6029: 6015:Bibliography 5955: 5942: 5926:Google Books 5919: 5895: 5891: 5872: 5839:Random House 5837:. New York: 5830: 5807:. Retrieved 5796: 5773: 5764: 5754:November 18, 5752:. Retrieved 5741: 5735: 5712: 5698:. Retrieved 5694: 5675:. Retrieved 5664: 5640: 5618: 5596: 5583:. Retrieved 5563: 5557: 5527: 5514: 5511:Full Context 5510: 5491:. Retrieved 5482: 5449: 5429: 5409: 5389: 5369: 5357:. Retrieved 5348: 5325: 5299: 5279: 5263:. Retrieved 5259:the original 5252: 5246: 5233: 5213:. New York: 5208: 5194:. Retrieved 5183: 5160: 5148:. Retrieved 5142: 5136: 5122:. Retrieved 5116: 5100:. Retrieved 5094: 5078:. Retrieved 5069:Screen Daily 5067: 5061: 5034: 5028: 5019: 4999: 4979: 4959: 4939: 4924:. Retrieved 4913: 4907: 4893:. Retrieved 4887: 4863:. New York: 4859: 4843:. Retrieved 4838: 4822:. Retrieved 4818:the original 4813: 4800: 4774: 4753: 4731: 4719:. Retrieved 4715: 4709: 4705: 4691:. Retrieved 4687: 4661:(4): 29–64. 4658: 4652: 4628: 4613:. Retrieved 4606:the original 4601: 4593:(May 1994). 4579:. Retrieved 4568: 4562: 4548:. Retrieved 4539: 4520:. Retrieved 4509: 4493:. 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Dutton 711: 706: 700: 695:Bennett Cerf 691:Random House 688: 679: 675: 669: 667: 662:Bennett Cerf 639: 631: 627: 621: 617: 611: 603: 597: 590: 570:Kaiser Steel 565: 563: 558: 554: 546: 544: 522: 521: 502: 497: 493: 486: 473: 469: 458: 429: 417: 402: 394:Wesley Mouch 386: 372:Hank Rearden 368:Philadelphia 365: 361:oil reserves 345:copper mines 339:billionaire 315: 280:World War II 258:is set in a 255: 254: 240:film trilogy 236:conservative 227: 226: 213: 191:, including 172: 166: 157: 156: 155: 105:Random House 6422:Objectivism 6307:Adaptations 6203:Stage plays 6160:Screenplays 5941:Page about 5798:The Forward 5666:Aftenposten 5566:(1): 1–20. 5517:(4): 9–11. 4550:October 10, 4468:Works cited 4423:Cieply 2015 4378:The Numbers 4308:Carter 2014 4296:Carter 2014 4284:Carter 2014 4272:Carter 2014 4238:Carter 2014 4226:Keegan 2011 4214:Weigel 2011 4171:Carter 2014 4159:Carter 2014 4084:Carter 2014 4055:Mayhew 2009 3893:, pp. 3855:Barnes 2009 3840:January 14, 3760:Thomas 2007 3582:(6): 41–43. 3493:February 1, 3261:Offord 2022 3212:January 12, 3139:Mayhew 2009 3119:Mayhew 2009 3103:Pierce 1989 3091:Pierce 1989 2881:, pp. 2800:Hansen 2004 2716:Mayhew 2009 2679:Heller 2009 2667:Mayhew 2009 2650:Mayhew 2009 2597:Walker 1999 2561:Heller 2009 2549:Heller 2009 2525:Heller 2009 2501:Heller 2009 2477:Heller 2009 2441:Heller 2009 2429:Heller 2009 2417:Heller 2009 2405:Heller 2009 2390:Heller 2009 2378:Heller 2009 2366:Heller 2009 2322:Heller 2009 1969: [ 1936: [ 1861:Laura Regan 1823:Jason Beghe 1687:with them. 1574:Adaptations 1484:Bert Cooper 1469:in Israel. 1429:Neal Boortz 1398:Congressman 1380:Garry Wills 1376:Frank Meyer 1281:libertarian 1255:online poll 998:metaphysics 803:Objectivism 626:and listed 582:atomic bomb 507:, his wife 433:Objectivism 353:nationalize 232:libertarian 189:Objectivism 168:magnum opus 6558:Categories 6474:Depictions 6415:Philosophy 6289:characters 6273:Characters 5700:August 15, 5393:. 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