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Atlantic and Gulf Railroad (1856–1879)

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435: 319:. At that time the Brunswick and Florida had only completed the first 32 miles (51 km) of its line. On March 31, 1856, the board of commissioners for the Atlantic and Gulf met in Milledgeville to plan for the opening of books and the subscription of stocks. By October 22, 1856, the commissioners showed a total of $ 600,000 in stock raised. On October, the state of Georgia subscribed to a total of $ 500,000. James P. Screven was named as the president of the company in December 1856. He was also the president of the Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad. 416: 407:. Construction averaged 1.27 miles (2.04 km) a week. In July 1859, James P. Screven died and was replaced by his son John Screven as president of Atlantic and Gulf. In late 1860, Atlantic and Gulf failed to pay contractors McDowell and Callahan due to state securities stagnating and private investors failing to pay their installments. The contracting firm Callahan & Co. had been hired to construct the 24 miles (39 km) of bridging and grading west of Thomasville. 525: 35: 458:
to enable the movement of troops and supplies between Georgia and Florida. Grading of the route was completed by May 1863. This link was not completed until March 1865, a month before the end of hostilities. It was the first railroad connecting the states of Florida and Georgia. After the war, it was
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The line from the initial point in Wayne County to Savannah continued to operate as the Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad until the Georgia General Assembly consolidated that line under Atlantic and Gulf effective on May 1, 1863. The Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad had previously operated under
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Even though the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad and the Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad were nominally separate entities before they merged in 1863, the Atlantic and Gulf continued with the station numbering system of the Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad. Over time additional stations were created
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Members of the Brunswick and Florida Railroad Company also met in December 1856 to discuss the changes to the charter made by the Georgia legislature. They recommended that their company refuse to junction with or surrender charter privileges to the Atlantic and Gulf Company unless it was beneficial
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with the option of extending the line to Brunswick and to the Flint River. The latter soon faded into obscurity. By 1836, the Brunswick and Florida Railroad Company was advertising their desire for a route from Brunswick to Apalachicola. The Brunswick and Florida faced major setbacks due to funding
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The construction of the railroad had a profound effect upon the geography of south Georgia. The coming of railroad helped establish a number of new counties and moved several county seats. In general, the Atlantic and Gulf opened up south Georgia to settlement and population growth while also
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was a second projected route that was to link the junction of the Brunswick and Florida Railroad and the Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad at what is now Glenmore, Georgia to the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad at Thomasville, Georgia. That line was never constructed. The Brunswick faction began
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In early 1856, a compromise was reached between the two competing companies was passed by the Georgia General Assembly. They would both build to a certain point in south Georgia, and then a main trunk line was to be built. The company chartered to build that line was incorporated as the
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in February 1856. Construction of the Atlantic and Gulf was forbidden until the junction of the Brunswick and Florida Railroad and the Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad. After that junction had been made the line was to state from the intersection of the county lines of
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a line through northern Lowndes County, and a line passing through Lowndes County and crossing the Withlacoochee River at Mineral Springs. On June 17, 1858, the company announced it had chosen the southernmost route of the three. In July 1858, a meeting of citizens from
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counties expressed their disapproval with the route chosen. They commented that the route chosen was too close to the Florida state line to be beneficial to the citizen of south Georgia and that because of it, the Atlantic and Gulf was in violation of its charter.
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its own name between Savannah and Thomasville. At the start of 1864, workers had graded the main line route to a point within about 5 miles (8.0 km) from Bainbridge. 15 miles (24 km) of the portion west of Thomasville already had crossties on the grade.
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By January 1872, the Atlantic and Gulf was still trying to expand beyond Bainbridge to the Gulf of Mexico and was still reporting increasing profits. By August, it asked for financial aid from the state of Georgia to help with the completion of the railroad to
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In the 1830s, a railroad route through south Georgia to the Atlantic coast was the goal of several different competing companies. The route was desired due to the growth of cotton production in the area and the lack of navigable rivers through the area. The
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The railroad sustained some damage the during Civil War compared to other railroads in Georgia. An estimated 6.5 miles (10.5 km) of the Atlantic and Gulf's rails were irreparably destroyed, with a total of 25.5 miles (41.0 km) damaged from
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The Atlantic and Gulf line remained open throughout most of the Civil War. Its remaining open allowed many people from central Georgia and coastal Georgia to take refuge in towns like Thomasville and Valdosta in south Georgia during the
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By April 1854, citizens in south Georgia were hoping that the two companies would avoid competition with one another and construct a "main trunk" line together. In November 1855, a bill was introduced to the Georgia General Assembly by
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and Florida, and forbade another route from existing with 20 miles (32 km) of their own. On that same day, the Great Western Railroad Company received their charter. Theirs allowed for a route from Macon to the start of the
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By November 1865, the grading of the route to Bainbridge had been completed and the rails were set to be purchased when company finances allowed. By late December 1867, the Atlantic and Gulf's line had been completed to
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Originally the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad Company had two junctions with the Brunswick and Florida Railroad. The first was with the Brunswick and Florida's branch line from what is now Schlatterville to what is now
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through a new charter from the state, but had also completed very little of the planned route. They also lacked the legal right to a more southern route that the Brunswick and Florida Railroad had by its charters.
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rivers were destroyed, but the long trestle across the Altamaha River was undamaged and ready to use by June 1865, when control of the Atlantic and Gulf was restored to its board of directors by General
467:. The Brunswick and Florida's main line's primary junction with the Atlantic and Gulf was at Glenmore, but during the Civil War 60 miles (97 km) of the branch line which had extended all the way to 427:
disrupted the construction of the Atlantic and Gulf. By April 1861, the railroad had just reached Thomasville. The original completion date to Bainbridge was supposed to be October 15, 1861.
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was taken up by the Confederate government of Georgia to be used in more militarily important regions. After the Civil War, Brunswick and Florida Railroad's line was taken over by the
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counties on their side and claimed that $ 40,000 in stock had been raised in Lowndes County alone. At that same time, the Savannah Albany, and Gulf Railroad had finished
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connecting it to areas from which it had previously been isolated. For decades after the railroad's establishment, new towns grew up along its route.
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Continued running when A&G was reorganized as the Savannah, Florida, and Western Railway. Sold to the McDonough Lumber Co. in 1889. Bought by
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to give the Savannah, Albany, and Gulf's southern branch line the right to cross the line of the Brunswick and Florida, but it did not pass.
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Company received its charter from the Georgia General Assembly on December 22, 1835. Their charter allowed them to select a route between
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Three different routes through Lowndes County were surveyed by E.L. Heriot, Chief Engineer for the company: a route through northern
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Ninth annual report of the president and directors of the Savannah, Albany and Gulf Rail Road Company, to the stockholders May 1863
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Report of the State Commissioners Representing the Stock Held by the State of in the Atlantic and Gulf Rail Road Company (1872)
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to the development of the city of Brunswick. They also wanted the junction, if it was to take place, to be located east of the
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that the route of the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad was to pass through was sparsely populated. It dominated by large stands of
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near Doctortown. The Confederate victory temporarily kept the only train route from coastal Georgia to south Georgia open.
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Ninth annual report of the president and directors of the Savannah, Albany and Gulf Rail Road Company, to the stockholders
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On January 1, 1877, Atlantic and Gulf declared bankruptcy after defaulting on several bonds. It had been hard hit by the
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Tenth Report of the President and Directors of the Atlantic and Gulf Rail Road Co. to the Stockholders, January 1, 1864.
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Tenth Report of the President and Directors of the Atlantic and Gulf Rail Road Co. to the Stockholders, January 1, 1864
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focusing on the branch line they had planned to Albany, which would evolve into Brunswick and Albany Railroad by 1861.
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and the confluence of the Flint and Chattahoochee Rivers with the route chosen to allow for speedy access to the
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Most of the engines used by the Atlantic and Gulf were named after rivers running through its route.
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to Thomasville had been completed by the time of the purchase. The line was completed all the way to
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In 1871, the Atlantic and Gulf constructed a two-mile extension of its line to the Savannah River.
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was chartered in February 1856 by act of the Georgia General Assembly. It was also known as the
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in 1869. The Schlatterville to Glenmore route was abandoned because of the growth of Waycross.
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as it had originally had intended. The company went bankrupt in 1877 and was bought in 1879 by
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was chartered by the Georgia General Assembly to construct a rail line from a point along the
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lacked a decent harbor. There were two major ports on Georgia's Atlantic coast at the time:
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within a year. The line was operated by the Atlantic and Gulf as their Albany Division.
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still in existence, but in a slightly different location than that of the A&G's.
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Construction of the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad began on January 2, 1859, at the
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near Savannah to Albany with the possibility of extending the railroad to the
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Successor depot still in existence, but was moved in 1980 across the tracks.
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In 1869, the Atlantic and Gulf purchased the line under construction by the
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The Courthouse and the Depot: The Architecture of Hope in an Age of Despair
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Successor depot still in existence, but was moved to a local park in 1980.
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Successor depot still in existence, but was moved away from the railroad.
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Successor depot demolished. Original location is now Chatham County DFCS.
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Tourist guide published for passengers of the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad.
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Junction with the branch line of Brunswick and Florida Railroad Company.
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Junction with the main line of Brunswick and Florida Railroad Company.
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Successor depot demolished to make room for the James Beck Overpass.
2848:. Valdosta, Georgia: Lowndes County Historical Society. p. 131. 372: 34: 2678:"Second Report of the President of the Atlantic and Gulf Railroad" 162:
by late December 1867. The route never reached all the way to the
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to Morgan Lake near the Altamaha River. The trestles across the
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A mile away from the Waycross station. Now part of Waycross.
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1874 note issued by the Atlantic & Gulf Railroad Company
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operated by the Atlantic and Gulf as the Florida Division.
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Season of 1876-1877: Guide to Southern Georgia and Florida
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at a foreclosure sale and reorganized in December as the
2823:. Macon, Georgia: Mercer University Press. p. 199. 715: 1896: 958:
Initial starting point of Atlantic and Gulf Railroad.
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from Summer to Autumn 1864. On December 19, 1864, the
2618:"Extension of the Savannah, Albany and Gulf Railroad" 2743:"Letter to Supt., SA&G Railroad, March 5, 1865" 678:
and Atlantic and Gulf railroads also in early 1873.
491:took place at Atlantic and Gulf's trestle over the 280: 2923:Predecessors of the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad 2914: 347:. That section is between modern Doctortown and 1886: 419:Railroad map of the South during the Civil War 1909: 1639:Atlantic and Gulf Railroad: Florida Division 585: 194: 1751:Atlantic and Gulf Railroad: Albany Division 1734:Florida, Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad 456:Florida, Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad 444:Florida, Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad 2874:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2726:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 2671: 2669: 2667: 2665: 642:'s seat changed from Magnolia, Georgia to 33: 2948:American companies disestablished in 1879 2773:Georgia's Railroad History & Heritage 2572:. Milledgeville, Georgia. 9 December 1856 2467:. Milledgeville, Georgia. 11 October 1836 2440:Georgia's Railroad History & Heritage 442:In April 1861, the Atlantic and Gulf and 174:. Its main line is currently operated by 2933:Railway companies disestablished in 1879 2818: 2650:. Milledgeville, Georgia. 10 August 1858 2538:Johnson, Herschel V. (5 November 1857). 2429: 2427: 2425: 688:as communities grew up along the route. 523: 433: 260:at any time. The bill was introduced by 2843: 2708:. Savannah, Georgia. 1863. pp. 7–8 2675: 2662: 2624:. Milledgeville, Georgia. 28 April 1857 2598:. Milledgeville, Georgia. 28 April 1857 2537: 14: 2953:American companies established in 1856 2938:Defunct Georgia (U.S. state) railroads 2915: 682: 619: 576:Savannah, Florida, and Western Railway 339:the section of their line between the 2928:Railway companies established in 1856 2519:. Savannah, Georgia. 22 November 1855 2422: 1881: 716:Atlantic and Gulf Railroad: Main Line 570:. In November 1879, it was bought by 446:began building a branch line between 1536:Successor depot still in existence. 1487:Successor depot still in existence. 1437:Successor depot still in existence. 1164:Successor depot still in existence. 1063:Successor depot still in existence. 996:Successor depot still in existence. 840:Successor depot still in existence. 519: 250:Savannah and Albany Railroad Company 180:Savannah and Albany Railroad Company 18:Atlantic and Gulf Railroad (1856–79) 2391:Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works 2365:Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works 2338:Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works 2155:Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works 2131:Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works 2059:Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works 2027:Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works 2003:Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works 1897:Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad 501:Georgetown, Chatham County, Georgia 266:Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad 184:Savannah, Albany, and Gulf Railroad 24: 2766: 2676:Screven, John (15 February 1861). 2433: 2404:Montgomery and West Point Railroad 2378:Montgomery and West Point Railroad 542:South Georgia and Florida Railroad 414: 288:Atlantic and Gulf Railroad Company 146:. It traversed south Georgia from 42:the first locomotive to arrive in 25: 2964: 2885: 2800:. Savannah, Georgia. 20 June 1865 2769:"Brunswick & Albany Railroad" 2740: 2487:"Railroad meeting in Thomasville" 1915:James Proctor Screven (1856–1859) 1902:James Proctor Screven (1854–1859) 1892:James Proctor Screven (1852–1854) 170:and became incorporated into his 2493:. Albany, Georgia. 24 April 1854 357:Brunswick and Pensacola Railroad 2852: 2837: 2812: 2786: 2760: 2734: 2696: 2644:"Main Trunk - Railroad Meeting" 2592:"Brunswick Railroad Operations" 2352:Memphis and Charleston Railroad 2325:Memphis and Charleston Railroad 594: 2636: 2610: 2584: 2558: 2531: 2505: 2479: 2453: 2436:"Atlantic & Gulf Railroad" 281:Establishment and construction 229:Brunswick and Florida Railroad 13: 1: 2416: 473:Brunswick and Albany Railroad 2819:Caldwell, Wilber W. (2001). 1887:Savannah and Albany Railroad 1369:Successor depot demolished. 410: 7: 578:, which developed into his 10: 2969: 2864:. Savannah, Georgia. 1864. 2794:"The Railroads of Georgia" 2566:"The Satilla Mass Meeting" 2296:Central of Georgia Railway 2267:Central of Georgia Railway 1940: 1910:Atlantic and Gulf Railroad 485:Sherman's March to the Sea 254:Central of Georgia Railway 248:On December 25, 1847, the 189: 140:Atlantic and Gulf Railroad 28:Atlantic and Gulf Railroad 2943:Defunct Florida railroads 1921:Hiram Robert (1861-1863) 1875: 1748: 1636: 713: 586:Effect on local geography 528:1870 map with connections 489:Battle of Altamaha Bridge 195:Brunswick versus Savannah 117: 112: 102: 94: 76: 66: 56: 51: 32: 2546:. Milledgeville, Georgia 2513:"Legislature of Georgia" 2309:Baldwin Locomotive Works 2280:Hinkley Locomotive Works 2203:Baldwin Locomotive Works 2179:Baldwin Locomotive Works 2107:Baldwin Locomotive Works 2083:Baldwin Locomotive Works 1978:Baldwin Locomotive Works 1936:John Screven (1866–1879) 1927:John Screven (1863–1865) 1918:John Screven (1859–1861) 1905:John Screven (1859–1861) 1762:Junction with Main Line 1650:Junction with Main Line 2517:Savannah Daily Georgian 2251:Norris Locomotive Works 2227:Norris Locomotive Works 1994:Condemned January 1864 1564:30.877139°N 84.208558°W 1515:30.833991°N 83.984007°W 1465:30.793383°N 83.790225°W 1397:30.779987°N 83.557246°W 1332:30.830033°N 83.277970°W 1242:30.988311°N 82.871430°W 1192:31.036239°N 82.745626°W 1091:31.208908°N 82.359585°W 1024:31.302846°N 82.241144°W 936:31.605204°N 81.882659°W 868:31.710201°N 81.744761°W 2844:Shelton, Jane (2007). 2741:Jones, Maj. Gen. Sam. 2461:"Internal Improvement" 1930:William Duncan (1865) 529: 439: 420: 240:on either side of the 182:and its successor the 2798:Savannah Daily Herald 2747:Confederate Railroads 2049:The Henry Ford Museum 1569:30.877139; -84.208558 1520:30.833991; -83.984007 1470:30.793383; -83.790225 1402:30.779987; -83.557246 1337:30.830033; -83.277970 1247:30.988311; -82.871430 1197:31.036239; -82.745626 1096:31.208908; -82.359585 1029:31.302846; -82.241144 941:31.605204; -81.882659 873:31.710201; -81.744761 694:Original Station No. 666:'s seat changed from 652:'s seat changed from 646:on December 12, 1860. 628:'s seat changed from 615:on December 13, 1858. 609:on December 11, 1858. 603:on December 18, 1857. 527: 437: 418: 353:Wayne County, Georgia 2540:"Governor's Message" 668:Waynesville, Georgia 636:on December 7, 1860. 401:Little Satilla River 345:Little Satilla River 305:Fort Gaines, Georgia 2684:. Savannah, Georgia 1560: /  1511: /  1461: /  1393: /  1328: /  1238: /  1188: /  1087: /  1020: /  932: /  864: /  683:Listing of stations 676:Macon and Brunswick 674:at the junction of 630:Troupville, Georgia 620:County seat changes 535:Bainbridge, Georgia 258:Chattahoochee River 160:Bainbridge, Georgia 152:Bainbridge, Georgia 144:Main Trunk Railroad 46:, late 19th century 29: 2846:Pines and Pioneers 2682:Daily Morning News 2298:in December 1862. 2269:in December 1862. 1969:Final disposition 1957:Commenced running 1882:Company presidents 1211:February 28, 1860 1161:December 21, 1859 654:Waresboro, Georgia 530: 514:Henry Warner Birge 469:Waresboro, Georgia 440: 425:American Civil War 421: 313:Pensacola, Florida 233:Brunswick, Georgia 202:head of navigation 176:CSX Transportation 156:American Civil War 95:Dates of operation 27: 2648:Southern Recorder 2622:Southern Recorder 2596:Southern Recorder 2412: 2411: 1879: 1878: 1741:Live Oak, Florida 1721:Rixford, Florida 1705:Suwannee, Florida 1434:January 28, 1861 1366:October 23, 1860 1126:October 12, 1859 658:Waycross, Georgia 634:Valdosta, Georgia 520:Financial decline 465:Waycross, Georgia 452:Live Oak, Florida 136: 135: 61:Savannah, Georgia 16:(Redirected from 2960: 2880: 2879: 2873: 2865: 2856: 2850: 2849: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2816: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2790: 2784: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2764: 2758: 2757: 2755: 2753: 2738: 2732: 2731: 2725: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2700: 2694: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2673: 2660: 2659: 2657: 2655: 2640: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2614: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2603: 2588: 2582: 2581: 2579: 2577: 2562: 2556: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2535: 2529: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2509: 2503: 2502: 2500: 2498: 2483: 2477: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2457: 2451: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2431: 2402:Bought from the 2376:Bought from the 2350:Leased from the 2323:Leased from the 2294:Bought from the 2265:Bought from the 1948: 1947: 1932:acting president 1923:acting president 1672:Tarver, Georgia 1656:Du Pont, Georgia 1575: 1574: 1572: 1571: 1570: 1565: 1561: 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2867: 2866: 2858: 2857: 2853: 2842: 2838: 2831: 2817: 2813: 2803: 2801: 2792: 2791: 2787: 2777: 2775: 2767:Storey, Steve. 2765: 2761: 2751: 2749: 2739: 2735: 2719: 2718: 2711: 2709: 2702: 2701: 2697: 2687: 2685: 2674: 2663: 2653: 2651: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2627: 2625: 2616: 2615: 2611: 2601: 2599: 2590: 2589: 2585: 2575: 2573: 2570:Southern Record 2564: 2563: 2559: 2549: 2547: 2536: 2532: 2522: 2520: 2511: 2510: 2506: 2496: 2494: 2485: 2484: 2480: 2470: 2468: 2459: 2458: 2454: 2444: 2442: 2434:Storey, Steve. 2432: 2423: 2419: 2207:September 1860 2183:September 1860 2159:September 1860 1982:September 1856 1943: 1912: 1899: 1889: 1884: 1753: 1688:Jasper, Florida 1641: 1618:Station No. 23 1598:Station No. 22 1580:Station No. 21 1568: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1546: 1531:Station No. 20 1519: 1517: 1513: 1510: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1498: 1497: 1484:April 16, 1861 1481:Station No. 19 1469: 1467: 1463: 1460: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1447: 1431:Station No. 18 1413:Station No. 17 1401: 1399: 1395: 1392: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1363:Station No. 16 1336: 1334: 1330: 1327: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1314: 1300: 1296:Station No. 15 1277:Station No. 14 1261:March 23, 1860 1258:Station No. 13 1246: 1244: 1240: 1237: 1232: 1229: 1227: 1225: 1224: 1208:Station No. 12 1196: 1194: 1190: 1187: 1182: 1179: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1158:Station No. 11 1123:Station No. 10 1095: 1093: 1089: 1086: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1073: 1062: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1007: 1006: 940: 938: 934: 931: 926: 923: 921: 919: 918: 906:Successor depot 872: 870: 866: 863: 858: 855: 853: 851: 850: 726:September 1856 718: 685: 622: 597: 588: 568:Long Depression 546:Pelham, Georgia 522: 509:Little Ogeechee 448:Lawton, Georgia 413: 317:Mobile, Alabama 311:through either 283: 210:Albany, Georgia 197: 192: 129: 124: 98:1856–1879 47: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2966: 2956: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2911: 2910: 2904: 2899: 2894: 2887: 2886:External links 2884: 2882: 2881: 2851: 2836: 2829: 2811: 2785: 2759: 2733: 2695: 2661: 2635: 2609: 2583: 2557: 2530: 2504: 2491:Albany Patriot 2478: 2452: 2420: 2418: 2415: 2410: 2409: 2407: 2400: 2398: 2395: 2393: 2388: 2384: 2383: 2381: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2362: 2358: 2357: 2355: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2342:November 1863 2340: 2335: 2331: 2330: 2328: 2321: 2319: 2314: 2313:November 1863 2311: 2306: 2302: 2301: 2299: 2292: 2290: 2285: 2282: 2277: 2273: 2272: 2270: 2263: 2261: 2256: 2253: 2248: 2244: 2243: 2241: 2239: 2237: 2232: 2231:December 1860 2229: 2224: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2213: 2208: 2205: 2200: 2196: 2195: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2184: 2181: 2176: 2172: 2171: 2169: 2167: 2165: 2160: 2157: 2152: 2148: 2147: 2145: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2135:November 1859 2133: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2111:November 1859 2109: 2104: 2103:Withlacoochee 2100: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2088: 2085: 2080: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2071: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2056: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2039: 2037: 2032: 2029: 2024: 2023:Satilla No. 3 2020: 2019: 2017: 2015: 2013: 2008: 2005: 2000: 1996: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1988: 1983: 1980: 1975: 1971: 1970: 1967: 1964: 1961: 1960:Configuration 1958: 1955: 1952: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1928: 1925: 1919: 1916: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1898: 1895: 1894: 1893: 1888: 1885: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1876: 1873: 1872: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1855: 1853: 1850: 1848: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1840: 1838: 1833: 1831: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1823: 1821: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1787: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1765: 1763: 1760: 1758: 1755: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1746: 1745: 1743: 1738: 1736: 1732:Junction with 1730: 1728: 1725: 1724: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1692: 1690: 1685: 1683: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1658: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1643: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1626: 1624: 1622: 1621:December 1867 1619: 1615: 1614: 1612: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601:December 1867 1599: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1587: 1585: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1576: 1544: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1528: 1527: 1495: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1478: 1477: 1445: 1440: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427: 1425: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 1410: 1409: 1377: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1364: 1360: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1344: 1312: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1301:July 25, 1860 1297: 1293: 1292: 1290: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1280:June 18, 1860 1278: 1274: 1273: 1271: 1266: 1264: 1262: 1259: 1255: 1254: 1222: 1217: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1204: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1155: 1154: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1124: 1120: 1119: 1117: 1114: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1103: 1071: 1066: 1064: 1059: 1056: 1055:Station No. 9 1052: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1036: 1004: 999: 997: 994: 991: 990:Station No. 8 987: 986: 984: 979: 977: 975: 973: 969: 968: 966: 961: 959: 956: 953: 952:Station No. 7 949: 948: 916: 911: 909: 903: 901: 900:Station No. 6 897: 896: 894: 891: 889: 887: 885: 884:Station No. 5 881: 880: 848: 843: 841: 838: 836: 832: 831: 829: 824: 822: 819: 817: 816:Station No. 4 813: 812: 810: 807: 805: 803: 800: 799:Station No. 3 796: 795: 793: 788: 786: 784: 783:December 1856 781: 780:Station No. 2 777: 776: 774: 769: 767: 765: 762: 758: 757: 755: 750: 748: 746: 744: 743:Station No. 1 740: 739: 737: 732: 730: 727: 724: 723:Station No. 0 720: 719: 717: 714: 711: 710: 707: 704: 701: 698: 695: 684: 681: 680: 679: 672:Jesup, Georgia 661: 660:in early 1873. 647: 644:Station No. 11 637: 626:Lowndes County 621: 618: 617: 616: 610: 604: 596: 593: 587: 584: 572:Henry B. Plant 521: 518: 493:Altamaha River 412: 409: 369:longleaf pines 341:Altamaha River 309:Gulf of Mexico 282: 279: 242:Ocmulgee River 238:Altamaha River 196: 193: 191: 188: 168:Henry B. Plant 164:Gulf of Mexico 134: 133: 121: 115: 114: 110: 109: 104: 100: 99: 96: 92: 91: 78: 74: 73: 70: 68:Reporting mark 64: 63: 58: 54: 53: 49: 48: 38: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2965: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2920: 2918: 2908: 2905: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2889: 2877: 2871: 2863: 2862: 2855: 2847: 2840: 2832: 2830:9780865547483 2826: 2822: 2815: 2799: 2795: 2789: 2774: 2770: 2763: 2748: 2744: 2737: 2729: 2723: 2707: 2706: 2699: 2683: 2679: 2672: 2670: 2668: 2666: 2649: 2645: 2639: 2623: 2619: 2613: 2597: 2593: 2587: 2571: 2567: 2561: 2545: 2544:Federal Union 2541: 2534: 2518: 2514: 2508: 2492: 2488: 2482: 2466: 2465:Federal Union 2462: 2456: 2441: 2437: 2430: 2428: 2426: 2421: 2414: 2408: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2375: 2373: 2370: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2359: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2322: 2320: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284:January 1863 2283: 2281: 2278: 2275: 2274: 2271: 2268: 2264: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255:January 1863 2254: 2252: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223:Thronateeska 2222: 2221: 2218: 2216: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2198: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2174: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2158: 2156: 2153: 2150: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2126: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2118: 2116: 2113: 2110: 2108: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087:January 1859 2086: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2057: 2054: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2040: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2014: 2012: 2009: 2007:January 1857 2006: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1993: 1991: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1973: 1972: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1949: 1946: 1935: 1933: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1913: 1904: 1901: 1900: 1891: 1890: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1862: 1860: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1830: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1813: 1811: 1809: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1792: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1779: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1757: 1756: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1729: 1727: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1682: 1680: 1678: 1677: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1667: 1665: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1645: 1644: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1623: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1584: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1573: 1545: 1543: 1540: 1538: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1524: 1496: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1486: 1483: 1480: 1479: 1474: 1446: 1444: 1441: 1439: 1436: 1433: 1430: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1412: 1411: 1406: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1361: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1351: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1299:July 4, 1860 1298: 1295: 1294: 1291: 1289: 1286: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1251: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1206: 1201: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1106: 1105: 1100: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1060: 1058:July 4, 1859 1057: 1054: 1053: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1038: 1033: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 992: 989: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 976: 974: 971: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 954: 951: 950: 945: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 904: 902: 899: 898: 895: 892: 890: 888: 886: 883: 882: 877: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 833: 830: 828: 827:Walthourville 825: 823: 820: 818: 815: 814: 811: 808: 806: 804: 801: 798: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 785: 782: 779: 778: 775: 773: 770: 768: 766: 764:October 1856 763: 760: 759: 756: 754: 751: 749: 747: 745: 742: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 725: 722: 721: 712: 708: 705: 702: 699: 697:Opening Date 696: 693: 692: 689: 677: 673: 669: 665: 662: 659: 655: 651: 648: 645: 641: 640:Clinch County 638: 635: 631: 627: 624: 623: 614: 613:Echols County 611: 608: 607:Brooks County 605: 602: 601:Pierce County 599: 598: 592: 583: 581: 577: 573: 569: 564: 562: 556: 553: 551: 547: 543: 538: 536: 526: 517: 515: 510: 506: 502: 496: 494: 490: 486: 482: 476: 474: 470: 466: 460: 457: 453: 449: 445: 436: 432: 428: 426: 417: 408: 406: 402: 397: 394: 390: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 361: 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 325:Satilla River 320: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 294: 289: 278: 276: 270: 267: 263: 259: 255: 251: 246: 243: 239: 234: 230: 225: 223: 219: 215: 211: 207: 203: 187: 185: 181: 177: 173: 169: 165: 161: 157: 153: 149: 145: 141: 130:1,524 mm 127: 122: 120: 116: 111: 108: 105: 101: 97: 93: 90: 89:United States 86: 82: 79: 75: 71: 69: 65: 62: 59: 55: 50: 45: 41: 36: 31: 19: 2860: 2854: 2845: 2839: 2820: 2814: 2804:11 September 2802:. Retrieved 2797: 2788: 2778:10 September 2776:. Retrieved 2772: 2762: 2750:. Retrieved 2746: 2736: 2710:. Retrieved 2704: 2698: 2688:11 September 2686:. Retrieved 2681: 2654:10 September 2652:. Retrieved 2647: 2638: 2628:10 September 2626:. Retrieved 2621: 2612: 2602:10 September 2600:. Retrieved 2595: 2586: 2576:10 September 2574:. Retrieved 2569: 2560: 2550:10 September 2548:. Retrieved 2543: 2533: 2523:12 September 2521:. Retrieved 2516: 2507: 2497:11 September 2495:. Retrieved 2490: 2481: 2471:10 September 2469:. Retrieved 2464: 2455: 2445:10 September 2443:. Retrieved 2439: 2413: 2361:John Childs 2334:R.M. Patton 2079:Ochlockonee 1944: 1931: 1922: 1116:Tebeauville 993:May 1, 1859 772:Ways Station 709:Coordinates 686: 664:Wayne County 595:New counties 589: 580:Plant System 575: 565: 557: 554: 539: 531: 497: 477: 461: 441: 429: 422: 403:near modern 398: 381: 362: 356: 321: 287: 284: 271: 265: 249: 247: 226: 198: 183: 179: 172:Plant System 143: 139: 137: 107:Plant System 57:Headquarters 39: 2305:Stone Wall 2031:March 1858 1768:Thomasville 1567: / 1518: / 1493:Thomasville 1468: / 1400: / 1335: / 1245: / 1195: / 1094: / 1027: / 955:April 1858 939: / 893:Doctortown 871: / 802:March 1857 650:Ware County 262:Nelson Tift 206:Flint River 119:Track gauge 2917:Categories 2752:23 October 2712:7 November 2417:References 2387:Limestone 2247:Louisiana 2043:Henry Ford 1785:Ochlocknee 1629:Bainbridge 1555:84°12′31″W 1552:30°52′38″N 1506:83°59′02″W 1503:30°50′02″N 1456:83°47′25″W 1453:30°47′36″N 1388:83°33′26″W 1385:30°46′48″N 1323:83°16′41″W 1320:30°49′48″N 1233:82°52′17″W 1230:30°59′18″N 1183:82°44′44″W 1180:31°02′10″N 1170:Homerville 1082:82°21′35″W 1079:31°12′32″N 1015:82°14′28″W 1012:31°18′10″N 1002:Blackshear 927:81°52′58″W 924:31°36′19″N 859:81°44′41″W 856:31°42′37″N 384:Troupville 245:problems. 40:Satilla 3, 2870:cite book 2722:cite book 2406:in 1863. 2380:in 1863. 2354:in 1863. 2327:in 1863. 2175:Ogeechee 2127:Okapilco 2063:May 1859 2045:in 1924. 1999:Altamaha 1852:Hardaway 1134:Glenmore 982:Patterson 809:McIntosh 706:Location 454:, on the 411:Civil War 218:Brunswick 125:5 ft 113:Technical 103:Successor 2199:Piscola 2151:Aucilla 2055:Alapaha 1974:Tatnall 1836:Baconton 1310:Valdosta 1269:Stockton 1069:Waycross 1048:Malvern 753:Miller's 735:Savannah 507:and the 505:Ogeechee 379:people. 377:enslaved 373:wetlands 343:and the 222:Savannah 52:Overview 44:Valdosta 1941:Engines 1819:Camilla 1590:Whigham 1375:Quitman 1356:Ousley 1220:Du Pont 964:Screven 791:Fleming 393:Lowndes 389:Berrien 349:Screven 337:grading 333:Berrien 329:Lowndes 293:Appling 208:was at 204:on the 190:History 148:Screven 85:Georgia 72:A&G 2827:  2397:4-4-0 2371:4-4-0 2345:4-4-0 2276:Macon 1966:Notes 1963:Image 1954:Maker 1868:Albany 1802:Pelham 1610:Climax 1443:Boston 1288:Naylor 703:Image 700:Notes 550:Albany 299:, and 77:Locale 2317:4-6-0 2288:4-4-0 2259:4-4-0 2235:4-4-0 2211:4-4-0 2187:4-4-0 2163:4-4-0 2139:4-4-0 2115:4-4-0 2091:4-4-0 2067:4-4-0 2035:4-4-0 2011:4-4-0 1986:4-4-0 1951:Name 1542:Cairo 1423:Dixie 1150:Argyl 914:Jesup 301:Wayne 2876:link 2825:ISBN 2806:2016 2780:2016 2754:2019 2728:link 2714:2019 2690:2016 2656:2016 2630:2016 2604:2016 2578:2016 2552:2016 2525:2016 2499:2016 2473:2016 2447:2016 483:and 450:and 423:The 391:and 371:and 363:The 331:and 297:Ware 227:The 220:and 138:The 670:to 656:to 632:to 351:in 315:or 150:to 83:of 2919:: 2872:}} 2868:{{ 2796:. 2771:. 2745:. 2724:}} 2720:{{ 2680:. 2664:^ 2646:. 2620:. 2594:. 2568:. 2542:. 2515:. 2489:. 2463:. 2438:. 2424:^ 582:. 537:. 516:. 295:, 224:. 186:. 87:, 2878:) 2833:. 2808:. 2782:. 2756:. 2730:) 2716:. 2692:. 2658:. 2632:. 2606:. 2580:. 2554:. 2527:. 2501:. 2475:. 2449:. 132:) 128:( 20:)

Index

Atlantic and Gulf Railroad (1856–79)

Valdosta
Savannah, Georgia
Reporting mark
Wiregrass Region
Georgia
United States
Plant System
Track gauge
5 ft
Screven
Bainbridge, Georgia
American Civil War
Bainbridge, Georgia
Gulf of Mexico
Henry B. Plant
Plant System
CSX Transportation
head of navigation
Flint River
Albany, Georgia
Apalachicola Bay
Brunswick
Savannah
Brunswick and Florida Railroad
Brunswick, Georgia
Altamaha River
Ocmulgee River
Central of Georgia Railway

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