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Atia (mother of Augustus)

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When Atia had come in the middle of the night to the solemn service of Apollo, she had her litter set down in the temple and fell asleep, while the rest of the matrons also slept. On a sudden a serpent glided up to her and shortly went away. When she awoke, she purified herself, as if after the
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embraces of her husband, and at once there appeared on her body a mark in colours like a serpent, and she could never get rid of it; so that presently she ceased ever to go to the public baths. In the tenth month after that Augustus was born and was therefore regarded as the son of
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In her presence no base word could be uttered without grave offence, and no wrong deed done. Religiously and with the utmost delicacy she regulated not only the serious tasks of her youthful charges, but also their recreations and their
732: 268:. Atia too, before she gave him birth, dreamed that her vitals were borne up to the stars and spread over the whole extent of land and sea, while Octavius dreamed that the sun rose from Atia's womb. (Suetonius:94:4) 327:
Atia was so fearful for her son's safety that she and Philippus urged him to renounce his rights as Caesar's heir. She died around 43 BC. Octavian honored her memory with a public funeral.
349:. There, she is portrayed as ambitious, shrewd, manipulative, sexually uninhibited, and morally bankrupt; the program also shows her as involved in a long-term romantic relationship with 357:, stated that in addition to the historical Atia, the character version of Atia draws significant influences from other Roman women from the same time period, such as the infamous 281:, as everyone knows, learning the reason for his tardiness and being informed also of the hour of the birth, declared that the ruler of the world had been born. (Suetonius:94:5) 749: 744: 733:
Peace bringers, serpents and providence: exemplifying the Apollonian propaganda of Peace in Ancient Rome of the Augustan Age (ca. 27 BC – AD 14)
789: 305: 301: 74: 670: 680: 537: 611: 701: 774: 804: 571: 509: 799: 148: 125: 107: 779: 435:("to cut"), if it were her true cognomen, possibly indicating her maternal descent. In one interpretation, the 204: 70: 243:
notes her to be exceptionally religious and moral, and one of the most admired matrons in the history of the
794: 545: 187:. Atia had at least one younger sister, and possibly an older one. Due to this, she is sometimes called 458: 208: 358: 321: 235: 769: 764: 662: 313: 259:' account of Augustus mentions the divine omens she experienced before and after his birth: 8: 219: 184: 156: 101: 606: 304:, consul in 56 BC. Philippus already had three children at the time; the already adult 676: 658: 567: 533: 505: 467: 454: 336: 277:
was before the House, and Octavius came late because of his wife's confinement; then
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The writing on the drawing says "Accia Octavi Avg mater", meaning "Atia, mother of
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All Things Julius Caesar: An Encyclopedia of Caesar's World and Legacy
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in 47 BC). It's possible that she and Philippus had children.
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Octavius died in 59 BC, when their son Gaius Octavius (future
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The same year as her first husband died, Atia remarried to
702:"Octavia Minor and the Transition from Republic to Empire" 653: 218:, ancestral home of the Octavii. They had two children: 151:), and mother of Gaius Octavius, who became the Emperor 312:
in 38 BC who ended up marrying Atia's younger sister),
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Atia was the daughter of Julia Minor and her husband
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Badian, "Two More Roman Non-Entities", pp. 142–144.
580: 407:was the name of a different gens in ancient Rome. 756: 353:. Jonathan Stamp, the historical consultant for 745:A portrait bust of Atia, from the Getty Museum 532:. Oxford: Oxford Clarendon Press. p. 194. 320:) and Quintus Marcius Philippus (proconsul of 672:Women in the Classical World: Image and Text 397:." Note that this spelling of her name is 29: 597: 595: 159:, she was also the great-grandmother of 118: 757: 499: 465:might have been a misplacement of the 330: 273:The day he was born the conspiracy of 699: 592: 586: 343:in the BBC-HBO-RAI television series 790:Burials at the Mausoleum of Augustus 750:portraits of her family and children 707:. Clemson University. Archived from 561: 524: 644:Sumner, "Lex Annalis", pp. 252–254. 195:. She may also have had a brother. 13: 726: 669:; Shapiro, H. A. (30 March 1995). 638: 295: 14: 816: 738: 198: 207:, the praetor in 61 BC and then 16:Mother of Roman emperor Augustus 647: 629: 616: 555: 518: 493: 410: 387: 126:Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum 1: 486: 416:She is sometimes also called 223: 175: 143:85 – 43 BC) was the niece of 140: 59: 48: 380: 214:. Her family lived close to 203:Her first marriage was with 170: 7: 675:. Oxford University Press. 566:. Clarendon P. p. 63. 368: 10: 821: 775:1st-century BC Roman women 693: 459:Gaius Julius Caesar (name) 361:, and Marc Antony’s wife, 805:Mothers of Roman emperors 475:, fourth wife of Emperor 228:Gaius Octavius (Augustus) 163:and his brother, Emperor 94: 89:Gaius Octavius (Augustus) 80: 66: 55: 44: 28: 21: 530:The Augustan Aristocracy 504:. ABC-CLIO. p. 72. 500:Lovano, Michael (2014). 306:Lucius Marcius Philippus 302:Lucius Marcius Philippus 75:Lucius Marcius Philippus 800:Family of Julius Caesar 700:Moore, Katrina (2017). 624:Epistulae ad Familiares 155:. Through her daughter 663:Kampen, Natalie Boymel 564:Ten Studies in Tacitus 292:) was four years old. 283: 270: 254: 236:Dialogus de oratoribus 129: 780:1st-century BC Romans 562:Syme, Ronald (1970). 271: 261: 249: 122: 147:(through his sister 431:may originate from 331:Cultural depictions 185:Marcus Atius Balbus 102:Marcus Atius Balbus 795:Family of Augustus 659:Foley, Helene Peet 607:The Twelve Caesars 451:caeso matris utero 449:originated from a 193:Atia Balba Secunda 130: 35:This scene on the 682:978-0-19-976216-3 667:Pomeroy, Sarah B. 539:978-0-19-814731-2 468:nomen gentilicium 455:Caesarean section 337:Atia of the Julii 230:, born in 63 BC. 117: 116: 812: 722: 720: 719: 713: 706: 687: 686: 651: 645: 642: 636: 633: 627: 620: 614: 599: 590: 584: 578: 577: 559: 553: 548:of this page at 543: 522: 516: 515: 497: 480: 473:Milonia Caesonia 414: 408: 391: 339:is portrayed by 335:A fictionalised 318:Cato the Younger 310:consul suffectus 279:Publius Nigidius 225: 142: 61: 50: 39:may depict Atia. 33: 19: 18: 820: 819: 815: 814: 813: 811: 810: 809: 755: 754: 741: 729: 727:Further reading 717: 715: 711: 704: 696: 691: 690: 683: 655:Fantham, Elaine 652: 648: 643: 639: 634: 630: 626:, xiii. 73, 74. 621: 617: 610:. Retrieved at 600: 593: 585: 581: 574: 560: 556: 546:Limited Preview 540: 523: 519: 512: 498: 494: 489: 484: 483: 415: 411: 392: 388: 383: 371: 333: 298: 296:Second marriage 201: 178: 173: 113: 87: 73: 40: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 818: 808: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 753: 752: 747: 740: 739:External links 737: 736: 735: 728: 725: 724: 723: 695: 692: 689: 688: 681: 646: 637: 628: 615: 591: 579: 572: 554: 538: 517: 510: 491: 490: 488: 485: 482: 481: 457:"). See also: 409: 385: 384: 382: 379: 378: 377: 370: 367: 332: 329: 297: 294: 205:Gaius Octavius 200: 199:First marriage 197: 177: 174: 172: 169: 115: 114: 112: 111: 105: 98: 96: 92: 91: 82: 78: 77: 71:Gaius Octavius 68: 64: 63: 57: 53: 52: 46: 42: 41: 34: 26: 25: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 817: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 762: 760: 751: 748: 746: 743: 742: 734: 731: 730: 714:on 2022-10-09 710: 703: 698: 697: 684: 678: 674: 673: 668: 664: 660: 656: 650: 641: 632: 625: 619: 613: 609: 608: 603: 598: 596: 588: 583: 575: 573:9780198143581 569: 565: 558: 551: 547: 541: 535: 531: 527: 521: 513: 511:9781440804212 507: 503: 496: 492: 478: 474: 470: 469: 464: 460: 456: 452: 448: 445: 441: 438: 434: 430: 426: 422: 421: 413: 406: 405: 400: 399:anachronistic 396: 390: 386: 376: 373: 372: 366: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 347: 342: 338: 328: 325: 323: 319: 316:(the wife of 315: 311: 307: 303: 293: 291: 288: 287:Roman emperor 282: 280: 276: 269: 267: 260: 258: 253: 248: 246: 242: 238: 237: 231: 229: 221: 220:Octavia Minor 217: 213: 210: 206: 196: 194: 190: 186: 183: 168: 166: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 145:Julius Caesar 138: 134: 128: 127: 121: 109: 106: 103: 100: 99: 97: 93: 90: 86: 85:Octavia Minor 83: 79: 76: 72: 69: 65: 58: 54: 47: 43: 38: 37:Portland Vase 32: 27: 20: 770:43 BC deaths 765:85 BC births 716:. Retrieved 709:the original 671: 649: 640: 631: 623: 618: 612:UChicago.edu 605: 589:, p. 9. 582: 563: 557: 550:Google Books 529: 526:Syme, Ronald 520: 501: 495: 466: 462: 450: 439: 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 412: 402: 389: 354: 344: 341:Polly Walker 334: 326: 309: 299: 284: 272: 262: 255: 250: 234: 232: 202: 192: 189:Atia Secunda 188: 179: 136: 132: 131: 124: 418:Atia Balba 351:Marc Antony 226:66 BC, and 149:Julia Minor 108:Julia Minor 759:Categories 718:2022-05-13 587:Moore 2017 487:References 453:("born by 395:Octavi Aug 209:Macedonian 176:Early life 161:Germanicus 137:Atia Balba 123:Atia from 602:Suetonius 381:Footnotes 375:Atia gens 257:Suetonius 171:Biography 67:Spouse(s) 622:Cicero, 528:(1989). 477:Caligula 463:Caesonia 437:cognomen 429:Caesonia 427:part in 420:Caesonia 369:See also 290:Augustus 275:Catiline 245:Republic 216:Velitrae 212:governor 165:Claudius 153:Augustus 110:(mother) 104:(father) 81:Children 694:Sources 442:of the 433:caedere 322:Cilicia 241:Tacitus 233:In his 222:, born 182:praetor 157:Octavia 95:Parents 679:  570:  536:  508:  440:Caesar 423:. The 363:Fulvia 359:Clodia 314:Marcia 266:Apollo 252:games. 135:(also 712:(PDF) 705:(PDF) 447:Julia 425:caeso 404:Accia 62:43 BC 51:85 BC 785:Atii 677:ISBN 568:ISBN 534:ISBN 506:ISBN 444:gens 355:Rome 346:Rome 133:Atia 56:Died 45:Born 23:Atia 471:of 191:or 139:) ( 761:: 665:; 661:; 657:; 604:. 594:^ 461:. 401:, 365:. 247:: 239:, 224:c. 167:. 141:c. 60:c. 49:c. 721:. 685:. 576:. 552:) 544:( 542:. 514:. 479:. 308:(

Index


Portland Vase
Gaius Octavius
Lucius Marcius Philippus
Octavia Minor
Gaius Octavius (Augustus)
Marcus Atius Balbus
Julia Minor

Promptuarii Iconum Insigniorum
Julius Caesar
Julia Minor
Augustus
Octavia
Germanicus
Claudius
praetor
Marcus Atius Balbus
Gaius Octavius
Macedonian
governor
Velitrae
Octavia Minor
Gaius Octavius (Augustus)
Dialogus de oratoribus
Tacitus
Republic
Suetonius
Apollo
Catiline

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