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Athena

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4935: 3526: 3748:, Athena, as a war goddess, inspired and fought alongside the Greek heroes; her aid was synonymous with military prowess. Also in the Iliad, Zeus, the chief god, specifically assigned the sphere of war to Ares, the god of war, and Athena. Athena's moral and military superiority to Ares derived in part from the fact that she represented the intellectual and civilized side of war and the virtues of justice and skill, whereas Ares represented mere blood lust. Her superiority also derived in part from the vastly greater variety and importance of her functions and the patriotism of Homer's predecessors, Ares being of foreign origin. In the Iliad, Athena was the divine form of the heroic, martial ideal: she personified excellence in close combat, victory, and glory. The qualities that led to victory were found on the aegis, or breastplate, that Athena wore when she went to war: fear, strife, defense, and assault. Athena appears in Homer's Odyssey as the 5162: 4129:
initially lies and tells him that Penelope, his wife, has remarried and that he is believed to be dead, but Odysseus lies back to her, employing skillful prevarications to protect himself. Impressed by his resolve and shrewdness, she reveals herself and tells him what he needs to know to win back his kingdom. She disguises him as an elderly beggar so that he will not be recognized by the suitors or Penelope, and helps him to defeat the suitors. Athena also appears to Odysseus's son Telemachus. Her actions lead him to travel around to Odysseus's comrades and ask about his father. He hears stories about some of Odysseus's journey. Athena's push for Telemachus's journey helps him grow into the man role, that his father once held. She also plays a role in ending the resultant feud against the suitors' relatives. She instructs
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singular notion about her; and indeed calls her by a still higher title, "divine intelligence" , as though he would say: This is she who has the mind of God . Perhaps, however, the name Theonoe may mean "she who knows divine things" better than others. Nor shall we be far wrong in supposing that the author of it wished to identify this Goddess with moral intelligence , and therefore gave her the name Etheonoe; which, however, either he or his successors have altered into what they thought a nicer form, and called her Athena.
4954: 3503: 899: 3970: 85: 5138: 5245: 4983: 4581: 527: 3799: 3304:, which was also the collective name of a group of nymphs with prophetic powers. Her half-brother Apollo, however, angered and spiteful at the practitioners of an art rival to his own, complained to their father Zeus about it, with the pretext that many people took to casting pebbles, but few actually were true prophets. Zeus, sympathizing with Apollo's grievances, discredited the pebble divination by rendering the pebbles useless. Apollo's words became the basis of an ancient Greek idiom. 1001: 3911:, which they would carry on their heads down a natural underground passage. They would leave the objects they had been given at the bottom of the passage and take another set of hidden objects, which they would carry on their heads back up to the temple. The ritual was performed in the dead of night and no one, not even the priestess, knew what the objects were. The serpent in the story may be the same one depicted coiled at Athena's feet in Pheidias's famous statue of the 3225: 4598:, who, in the absence of Achilles, proves himself to be the most effective Greek warrior. Several artistic representations from the early sixth century BC may show Athena and Diomedes, including an early sixth-century BC shield band depicting Athena and an unidentified warrior riding on a chariot, a vase painting of a warrior with his charioteer facing Athena, and an inscribed clay plaque showing Diomedes and Athena riding in a chariot. Numerous passages in the 22144: 13432: 13443: 6754: 3097: 6782: 3086: 22154: 3182: 4265: 5412: 6768: 4437:, and a weaving student of Athena. She became so conceited of her skill as a weaver that she began claiming that her skill was greater than that of Athena herself. Athena gave Arachne a chance to redeem herself by assuming the form of an old woman and warning Arachne not to offend the deities. Arachne scoffed and wished for a weaving contest, so she could prove her skill. 3213:, the patron of violence, bloodlust, and slaughter—"the raw force of war". Athena was believed to only support those fighting for a just cause and was thought to view war primarily as a means to resolve conflict. The Greeks regarded Athena with much higher esteem than Ares. Athena was especially worshipped in this role during the festivals of the 4636:, driving him insane and causing him to massacre the Achaeans' cattle, thinking that he is slaughtering the Achaeans themselves. Even after Odysseus himself expresses pity for Ajax, Athena declares, "To laugh at your enemies – what sweeter laughter can there be than that?" (lines 78–9). Ajax later commits suicide as a result of his humiliation. 3363:. The various cults of Athena were all branches of her panhellenic cult and often proctored various initiation rites of Grecian youth, such as the passage into citizenship by young men or the passage of young women into marriage. These cults were portals of a uniform socialization, even beyond mainland Greece. Athena was frequently equated with 981:" hypothesis, which claimed that Neith was brought to Greece from Egypt, along with "an enormous number of features of civilization and culture in the third and second millennia". The "Black Athena" hypothesis stirred up widespread controversy near the end of the twentieth century, but it has now been widely rejected by modern scholars. 4206: 3550:" (literally "you fathered her", but probably intended as "you gave birth to her"). She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors. Athena was probably a pre-Hellenic goddess and was later taken over by the Greeks. In the version recounted by 4541:, goddess of discord, was not invited. She was annoyed at this, so she arrived with a golden apple inscribed with the word καλλίστῃ (kallistēi, "for the fairest"), which she threw among the goddesses. Aphrodite, Hera, and Athena all claimed to be the fairest, and thus the rightful owner of the apple. 3889:
of Athens. She warned the three sisters not to open the chest, but did not explain to them why or what was in it. Aglauros, and possibly one of the other sisters, opened the chest. Differing reports say that they either found that the child itself was a serpent, that it was guarded by a serpent, that
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is described as having been a young priestess who served in the temple of Athena in Athens. Poseidon lusted after Medusa, and raped her in the temple of Athena, refusing to allow her vow of chastity to stand in his way. Upon discovering the desecration of her temple, Athena transformed Medusa into a
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She was the daughter of Zeus, produced without a mother, and emerged full-grown from his forehead. There was an alternate story that Zeus swallowed Metis, the goddess of counsel, while she was pregnant with Athena and when she was fully grown she emerged from Zeus' forehead. Being the favorite child
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is not merely an observation of Athena's virginity, but also a recognition of her role as enforcer of rules of sexual modesty and ritual mystery. Even beyond recognition, the Athenians allotted the goddess value based on this pureness of virginity, which they upheld as a rudiment of female behavior.
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in Pennsylvania, a statue of Athena (a replica of the original bronze one in the arts and archaeology library) resides in the Great Hall. It is traditional at exam time for students to leave offerings to the goddess with a note asking for good luck, or to repent for accidentally breaking any of the
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All three goddesses were ideally beautiful and Paris could not decide between them, so they resorted to bribes. Hera tried to bribe Paris with power over all Asia and Europe, and Athena offered fame and glory in battle, but Aphrodite promised Paris that, if he were to choose her as the fairest, she
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violently tore her away from it and dragged her over to the other captives. Athena was infuriated by this violation of her protection. Although Agamemnon attempted to placate her anger with sacrifices, Athena sent a storm at Cape Kaphereos to destroy almost the entire Greek fleet and scatter all of
962:, whom he identifies with Athena. Neith was the ancient Egyptian goddess of war and hunting, who was also associated with weaving; her worship began during the Egyptian Pre-Dynastic period. In Greek mythology, Athena was reported to have visited mythological sites in North Africa, including Libya's 3937:
falls in love with Herse. Herse, Aglaulus, and Pandrosus go to the temple to offer sacrifices to Athena. Hermes demands help from Aglaulus to seduce Herse. Aglaulus demands money in exchange. Hermes gives her the money the sisters have already offered to Athena. As punishment for Aglaulus's greed,
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Another possible meaning may be "triple-born" or "third-born", which may refer to a triad or to her status as the third daughter of Zeus or the fact she was born from Metis, Zeus, and herself; various legends list her as being the first child after Artemis and Apollo, though other legends identify
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records a similar story in which Hephaestus demanded Zeus to let him marry Athena since he was the one who had smashed open Zeus's skull, allowing Athena to be born. Zeus agreed to this and Hephaestus and Athena were married, but, when Hephaestus was about to consummate the union, Athena vanished
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was a statue of Athena that was said to have stood in her temple on the Trojan Acropolis. Athena was said to have carved the statue herself in the likeness of her dead friend Pallas. The statue had special talisman-like properties and it was thought that, as long as it was in the city, Troy could
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was a clever and chaste Attic girl who became quickly a favourite of Athena. However, when Athena invented the plough, Myrmex went to the Atticans and told them that it was in fact her own invention. Hurt by the girl's betrayal, Athena transformed her into the small insect bearing her name, the
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happened to be hunting on the same mountain and came to the spring searching for water. He inadvertently saw Athena naked, so she struck him blind to ensure he would never again see what man was not intended to see. Chariclo intervened on her son's behalf and begged Athena to have mercy. Athena
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match. Not wanting his daughter to lose, Zeus flapped his aegis to distract Pallas, whom Athena accidentally impaled. Distraught over what she had done, Athena took the name Pallas for herself as a sign of her grief and tribute to her friend and Zeus gave her the aegis as an apology. In another
3434:). This epithet may refer to the fact that cult statue held there may have been made of bronze, that the walls of the temple itself may have been made of bronze, or that Athena was the patron of metal-workers. Bells made of terracotta and bronze were used in Sparta as part of Athena's cult. An 629:
That is a graver matter, and there, my friend, the modern interpreters of Homer may, I think, assist in explaining the view of the ancients. Most of these in their explanations of the poet, assert that he meant by Athena "mind" and "intelligence" , and the maker of names appears to have had a
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is washing her clothes that Athena arrives personally to provide more tangible assistance. She appears in Nausicaa's dreams to ensure that the princess rescues Odysseus and plays a role in his eventual escort to Ithaca. Athena appears to Odysseus upon his arrival, disguised as a herdsman; she
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of Pseudo-Apollodorus, written in the second century AD, makes Metis Zeus's unwilling sexual partner, rather than his wife. According to this version of the story, Metis transformed into many different shapes in effort to escape Zeus, but Zeus successfully raped her and swallowed her.
4326:, claiming that Athena looked in the mirror while she was playing the aulos and saw how blowing into it puffed up her cheeks and made her look silly, so she threw the aulos away and cursed it so that whoever picked it up would meet an awful death. The aulos was picked up by the satyr 1533:
in which the "three brothers" Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades divide the world between them, receiving the "broad sky", the sea, and the underworld respectively. Janda further connects the myth of Athena being born of the head (i. e. the uppermost part) of Zeus, understanding
4934: 4022:, the god of travelers, appeared to Perseus after he set off on his quest and gifted him with tools he would need to kill the Gorgon. Athena lent Perseus her polished bronze shield to view Medusa's reflection without becoming petrified himself. Hermes lent Perseus his 4621:
and persuades him to hold his ground so that they can fight Achilles together. Then, Hector throws his spear at Achilles and misses, expecting Deiphobus to hand him another, but Athena disappears instead, leaving Hector to face Achilles alone without his spear. In
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of Odysseus, and myths from later sources portray her similarly as the helper of Perseus and Heracles (Hercules). As the guardian of the welfare of kings, Athena became the goddess of good counsel, prudent restraint and practical insight, and war. In a
4657:) in the center and snakes around the edge. Sometimes she is shown wearing the aegis as a cloak. As Athena Promachos, she is shown brandishing a spear. Scenes in which Athena was represented include her birth from the head of Zeus, her battle with the 5374: 4476:. Athena taught Arachne the art of weaving and Phalanx the art of war, but when brother and sister laid together in bed, Athena was so disgusted with them that she turned them both into spiders, animals forever doomed to be eaten by their own young. 4444:
in the contest for the patronage of Athens. Athena's tapestry also depicted the 12 Olympian gods and defeat of mythological figures who challenged their authority. Arachne's tapestry featured twenty-one episodes of the deities' infidelity, including
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Athena appears frequently in classical Greek art, including on coins and in paintings on ceramics. She is especially prominent in works produced in Athens. In classical depictions, Athena is usually portrayed standing upright, wearing a full-length
5433:'s most treasured possessions was a small, bronze sculpture of Athena, which sat on his desk. Freud once described Athena as "a woman who is unapproachable and repels all sexual desires – since she displays the terrifying genitals of the Mother." 1330:
his skin to make her cloak, which she wore as a victory trophy. In an alternative variation of the same myth, Pallas was instead Athena's father, who attempted to assault his own daughter, causing Athena to kill him and take his skin as a trophy.
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where Troy was situated, the goddesses appeared before Paris for his decision. In the extant ancient depictions of the Judgement of Paris, Aphrodite is only occasionally represented nude, and Athena and Hera are always fully clothed. Since the
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of Zeus, she had great power. In the classical Olympian pantheon, Athena was regarded as the favorite child of Zeus, born fully armed from his forehead. The story of her birth comes in several versions. The earliest mention is in Book V of the
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had prophesied that Metis would bear children wiser than their father. In order to prevent this, Zeus tricked Metis into letting him swallow her, but it was too late because Metis had already conceived. A later account of the story from the
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Kerényi's study and theory of Athena explains her virginal epithet as a result of her relationship to her father Zeus and a vital, cohesive piece of her character throughout the ages. This role is expressed in several stories about Athena.
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when it was under siege by the Avars, clutching a spear and urging the people to fight. During the Middle Ages, Athena became widely used as a Christian symbol and allegory, and she appeared on the family crests of certain noble houses.
5085:, statues of pagan gods were torn down all throughout France, but statues of Athena were not. Instead, Athena was transformed into the personification of freedom and the republic and a statue of the goddess stood in the center of the 1538:(which perhaps originally meant "the third") as another word for "the sky". In Janda's analysis of Indo-European mythology, this heavenly sphere is also associated with the mythological body of water surrounding the inhabited world ( 4415:(8 AD) (vi.5–54 and 129–145), which is nearly the only extant source for the legend. The story does not appear to have been well known prior to Ovid's rendition of it and the only earlier reference to it is a brief allusion in 1505:. Kerényi suggests that "Tritogeneia did not mean that she came into the world on any particular river or lake, but that she was born of the water itself; for the name Triton seems to be associated with water generally." In 569:, a sisterhood devoted to her worship. In ancient times, scholars argued whether Athena was named after Athens or Athens after Athena. Now scholars generally agree that the goddess takes her name from the city; the ending - 1451:, "little owl") is from the same root, presumably according to some, because of the bird's own distinctive eyes. Athena was associated with the owl from very early on; in archaic images, she is frequently depicted with an 10494: 3221:, both of which prominently featured displays of athletic and military prowess. As the patroness of heroes and warriors, Athena was believed to favor those who used cunning and intelligence rather than brute strength. 5161: 5002:, denigrated Athena as representative of all the things that were detestable about paganism; they condemned her as "immodest and immoral". During the Middle Ages, however, many attributes of Athena were given to the 1035:
In a similar manner to her patronage of various activities and Greek cities, Athena was thought to be a "protector of heroes" and a "patron of art" and various local traditions related to the arts and handicrafts.
4842: 4906: 862:, which was reconstructed by the Mycenaeans, two rows of figures carrying vessels seem to meet in front of a central figure, which is probably the Minoan precursor to Athena. The early twentieth-century scholar 9881: 9255: 5449:
and some Wiccans believe that she may bestow the "Owl Gift" ("the ability to write and communicate clearly") upon her worshippers. Due to her status as one of the twelve Olympians, Athena is a major deity in
4716: 4069:, and the tenth, in which she is shown actively helping him hold up the sky. She is presented as his "stern ally", but also the "gentle... acknowledger of his achievements." Artistic depictions of Heracles's 4205: 4167: 3174:. She was also the patron of metalworkers and was believed to aid in the forging of armor and weapons. During the late fifth century BC, the role of goddess of philosophy became a major aspect of Athena's 3918:
Herodotus records that a serpent lived in a crevice on the north side of the summit of the Athenian Acropolis and that the Athenians left a honey cake for it each month as an offering. On the eve of the
7117:'s famous characterization of this myth-element as, "a desperate theological expedient to rid an earth-born Kore of her matriarchal conditions" (Harrison 1922:302) has never been refuted nor confirmed. 3616:, the god of the sun, stopped his chariot in the sky. Pindar, in his "Seventh Olympian Ode", states that she "cried aloud with a mighty shout" and that "the Sky and mother Earth shuddered before her." 12184: 4886: 4742: 339:
in the central part of the city. The Parthenon on the Athenian Acropolis is dedicated to her, along with numerous other temples and monuments. As the patron of craft and weaving, Athena was known as
5073:'s patron and mentor; the final painting in the series goes even further and shows Marie de' Medici with Athena's iconography, as the mortal incarnation of the goddess herself. The Flemish sculptor 3923:
in 480 BC, the serpent did not eat the honey cake and the Athenians interpreted it as a sign that Athena herself had abandoned them. Another version of the myth of the Athenian maidens is told in
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it was guarded by two serpents, or that it had the legs of a serpent. In Pausanias's story, the two sisters were driven mad by the sight of the chest's contents and hurled themselves off the
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uses Athena as the personification of Graeco-Roman learning chasing the vices of medievalism from the garden of modern scholarship. Athena is also used as the personification of wisdom in
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During the Renaissance, Athena donned the mantle of patron of the arts and human endeavor; allegorical paintings involving Athena were a favorite of the Italian Renaissance painters. In
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was her parent according to some early myths. One myth relates the foster father relationship of this Triton towards the half-orphan Athena, whom he raised alongside his own daughter
1286:." In later times, after the original meaning of the name had been forgotten, the Greeks invented myths to explain its origins, such as those reported by the Epicurean philosopher 9349: 3795:
was of the opinion that "Poseidon's attempts to take possession of certain cities are political myths", which reflect the conflict between matriarchal and patriarchal religions.
10491: 10022: 5181: 3791:. Cecrops accepted this gift and declared Athena the patron goddess of Athens. The olive tree brought wood, oil, and food, and became a symbol of Athenian economic prosperity. 8074: 3065: 11550: 11485: 8048: 3612:. Athena leaped from Zeus's head, fully grown and armed. The "First Homeric Hymn to Athena" states in lines 9–16 that the gods were awestruck by Athena's appearance and even 943:
in her role as a "terrifying warrior goddess" and that both goddesses were closely linked with creation. Athena's birth from the head of Zeus may be derived from the earlier
3816:, to cut down the tree. But as he swung his axe, he missed his aim and it fell in himself, killing him. This was supposedly the origin of calling Athena's sacred olive tree 4819: 10890: 4147: 4116:, mainly by implanting thoughts in his head during his journey home from Troy. Her guiding actions reinforce her role as the "protectress of heroes," or, as mythologian 3646:, whom he interprets as Athena: "They said that Athena was the daughter of Zeus not from intercourse, but when the god had in mind the making of a world through a word ( 848:
fresco depicts two women extending their hands towards a central figure, who is covered by an enormous figure-eight shield; this may depict the warrior-goddess with her
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is a famous relief sculpture dating to around 470–460 BC that has been interpreted to represent Athena Polias. The most famous classical depiction of Athena was the
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to behead Medusa with. When Perseus swung the blade to behead Medusa, Athena guided it, allowing the blade to cut the Gorgon's head clean off. According to Pindar's
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replied that she could not restore Tiresias's eyesight, so, instead, she gave him the ability to understand the language of the birds and thus foretell the future.
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to make Aglaulus jealous of Herse. When Hermes arrives to seduce Herse, Aglaulus stands in his way instead of helping him as she had agreed. He turns her to stone.
3162:, a sanctuary devoted to Athena and Poseidon. Here Athena's statue was undressed, her clothes washed, and body purified. Athena was worshipped at festivals such as 11571: 1077:(Εργάνη "the Industrious") pointed her out as the patron of craftsmen and artisans. Burkert notes that the Athenians sometimes simply called Athena "the Goddess", 3525: 14061: 812:), resulting in a translation "Athena of Zeus" or "divine Athena". Similarly, in the Greek mythology and epic tradition, Athena figures as a daughter of Zeus ( 5203: 1455:
perched on her hand. Through its association with Athena, the owl evolved into the national mascot of the Athenians and eventually became a symbol of wisdom.
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Erichthonius was one of the most important founding heroes of Athens and the legend of the daughters of Cecrops was a cult myth linked to the rituals of the
5010:. Some even viewed the Virgin Mary as a warrior maiden, much like Athena Parthenos; one anecdote tells that the Virgin Mary once appeared upon the walls of 11892: 5028:, probably painted sometime in the 1480s, Athena is the personification of chastity, who is shown grasping the forelock of a centaur, who represents lust. 625:(428–347 BC) gives some rather imaginative etymologies of Athena's name, based on the theories of the ancient Athenians and his etymological speculations: 18760: 5303: 5123:
bears the image of Athena kneeling next to a brown grizzly bear. Athena has occasionally appeared on modern coins, as she did on the ancient Athenian
4099:, Athena casts the deciding vote to acquit Orestes and declares that, from then on, whenever a jury is tied, the defendant shall always be acquitted. 3769:
and a salt water spring sprang up; this gave the Athenians access to trade and water. Athens at its height was a significant sea power, defeating the
18701: 4112:' cunning and shrewd nature quickly wins Athena's favour. For the first part of the poem, however, she largely is confined to aiding him only from 3127: 4573:. Paris selected Aphrodite and awarded her the apple. The other two goddesses were enraged and, as a direct result, sided with the Greeks in the 4120:
dubbed her, the "goddess of nearness", due to her mentoring and motherly probing. It is not until he washes up on the shore of the island of the
5341: 3154: 887:. Proponents of this view argue that she dropped her prophylactic owl mask before she lost her wings. "Athena, by the time she appears in art," 4544:
The goddesses chose to place the matter before Zeus, who, not wanting to favor one of the goddesses, put the choice into the hands of Paris, a
12904: 4797: 390:, who was pregnant with Athena; in this version, Athena is first born within Zeus and then escapes from his body through his forehead. In the 12476: 12328: 3903: 5321: 5437:
views on Athena are sharply divided; some feminists regard her as a symbol of female empowerment, while others regard her as "the ultimate
3149: 3050: 5244: 4700:, which depicts her holding an owl in her hand and wearing her characteristic Corinthian helmet while resting her shield against a nearby 1006:
Cult statue of Athena with the face of the Carpegna type (late 1st century BC to early 1st century AD), from the Piazza dell'Emporio, Rome
21632: 9585: 9346: 1188:) and figuratively, a "ship", so the name must reference Athena teaching the art of shipbuilding or navigation. In a temple at Phrixa in 891:
remarks, "has completely shed her animal form, has reduced the shapes she once wore of snake and bird to attributes, but occasionally in
9394: 14302: 13286: 8558: 3209:, she was believed to lead soldiers into battle. Athena represented the disciplined, strategic side of war, in contrast to her brother 2654: 10887: 1497:(Τριτογένεια), whose significance remains unclear. It could mean various things, including "Triton-born", perhaps indicating that the 22323: 21511: 14066: 10865: 10019: 4606:. When the Trojan women go to the temple of Athena on the Acropolis to plead her for protection from Diomedes, Athena ignores them. 3455: 1527:, who was sometimes grouped in a body of three mythological poets. Michael Janda has connected the myth of Trita to the scene in the 11568: 11547: 10876: 8070: 8044: 5137: 17786: 13480: 12673: 11481: 3638:
writes that Hera "rejoices" at Athena's birth "as though Athena were her daughter also." The second-century AD Christian apologist
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tablets from the Late Minoan II-era "Room of the Chariot Tablets"; these comprise the earliest Linear B archive anywhere. Although
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created a group of bronze sculptures based on it, which was installed before the western front of the Parthenon in around 440 BC.
22238: 18753: 18723: 15353: 12875: 12809: 12265: 11959: 3070: 9605: 4696:, the winged goddess of victory, standing in her right. Athena Polias is also represented in a Neo-Attic relief now held in the 14119: 11811: 7657: 5128: 3534: 3470:-- supposedly on an account of a nearby mountain with that name -- from which her worship was believed to have been brought by 581:
were worshipped in other cities and, like Athena, took their names from the cities where they were worshipped. For example, in
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in a weaving competition, afterward transforming Arachne into the first spider; Ovid also describes how Athena transformed her
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and the race. Out of envy, the other athletes murdered her, but Athena took pity in her and transformed her dead body into a
12549: 11999: 1218:(Ὑγίεια, "Health") after she inspired, in a dream, his successful treatment of a man injured during the construction of the 922: 17776: 12779: 12444: 9173: 9162: 9012:
Greek Hero Cults and Ideas of Immortality: The Gifford Lectures Delivered in the University of St. Andrews in the Year 1920
8317: 3312: 3120: 10566: 8341: 5359: 3808:, a Roman copy of a Greek statue of Pallas Athena. The guardian serpent of the Athenian Acropolis sits coiled at her feet. 13905: 12094: 12019: 11595: 10558: 9471: 4706:. The Roman goddess Minerva adopted most of Athena's Greek iconographical associations, but was also integrated into the 4310:, a kind of flute, in imitation of the lamentations of Medusa's sisters, the Gorgons, after she was beheaded by the hero 249: 8096: 7228: 7149: 3894:, dying instantly, but an Attic vase painting shows them being chased by the serpent off the edge of the cliff instead. 3619:
Hesiod states that Hera was so annoyed at Zeus for having given birth to a child on his own that she conceived and bore
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Seelig, Beth J. (August 2002), "The Rape of Medusa in the Temple of Athena: Aspects of Triangulation in the Girl",
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Theatre World: Critical Perspectives on Greek Tragedy and Comedy. Studies in Honour of Georgia Xanthakis-Karamenos
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college's numerous other traditions. Pallas Athena is the tutelary goddess of the international social fraternity
1278:
and related words, meaning "youth, young woman". On this topic, Walter Burkert says "she is the Pallas of Athens,
22278: 22233: 22188: 21625: 18508: 14597: 14341: 13206: 5393: 3908: 3113: 1586: 1336: 1219: 948: 939:, both of whom were often portrayed bearing arms. Classical scholar Charles Penglase notes that Athena resembles 850: 1570: 1200:(Κυδωνία). Pausanias wrote that at Buporthmus there was a sanctuary of Athena Promachorma (Προμαχόρμα), meaning 13279: 867: 809: 52: 5458:
religion which seeks to authentically revive and recreate the religion of ancient Greece in the modern world.
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After swallowing Metis, Zeus took six more wives in succession until he married his seventh and present wife,
1557:, that Athena was called "Tritogeneia" because three things, on which all mortal life depends, come from her. 290:. Athena was regarded as the patron and protectress of various cities across Greece, particularly the city of 22288: 22268: 18428: 17791: 15358: 14525: 14396: 14002: 13009: 10487: 3957:, a plant thereafter as favoured by her as the olive was. An almost exact story was said about another girl, 3886: 17: 19675: 18799: 15197: 13648: 13473: 12713: 8390: 5441:
sell out... who uses her powers to promote and advance men rather than others of her sex." In contemporary
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During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, Athena was used as a symbol for female rulers. In his book
4987: 4697: 4525:, which records that all the gods and goddesses as well as various mortals were invited to the marriage of 4130: 4073:
show Athena driving him to Mount Olympus in her chariot and presenting him to Zeus for his deification. In
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sailed, and aided in the ship's construction. Pseudo-Apollodorus also records that Athena guided the hero
925:. The cult of Athena may have also been influenced by those of Near Eastern warrior goddesses such as the 22263: 22208: 22203: 22178: 21123: 20131: 17727: 15135: 14248: 13653: 12472: 12378: 11773:
Heresy in the University: The Black Athena Controversy and the Responsibilities of American Intellectuals
11637: 10729: 10583: 8394: 7078:, v. 292 f. Cf. the tradition that she was the daughter of Neilos: see, e. g. Clement of Alexandria 3403:. The temple of Athena Alea in Tegea was an important religious center of ancient Greece. The geographer 1502: 1302: 990: 15130: 14073: 11067: 7856:; Janson, Anthony F. (2004). Touborg, Sarah; Moore, Julia; Oppenheimer, Margaret; Castro, Anita (eds.). 5113: 4425:, (29 BC) (iv, 246) that does not mention Arachne by name. According to Ovid, Arachne (whose name means 22258: 22223: 22193: 22183: 21731: 21618: 21146: 19725: 17880: 16744: 14644: 14542: 13923: 10578: 8982: 8487: 8421: 8377: 8353: 8329: 6795: 3447: 2649: 1406:), which usually is translated as, "bright-eyed" or "with gleaming eyes". The word is a combination of 772:. However, any connection to the city of Athens in the Knossos inscription is uncertain. A sign series 685: 13258: 12963:
Schmitt, P. (2000), "Athena Apatouria et la ceinture. Les aspects féminins des apatouries à Athènes",
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from the bridal bed, causing him to ejaculate on the floor, thus impregnating Gaia with Erichthonius.
3298:
Athena was also credited with creating the pebble-based form of divination. Those pebbles were called
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raised high atop her forehead. Her shield bears at its centre the aegis with the head of the gorgon (
4138: 4058: 3175: 3144:, Athena was venerated as the goddess of the city and the protectress of the citadel. In Athens, the 2427: 1250: 14151: 5096:
in Vienna, and depictions of Athena have influenced other symbols of Western freedom, including the
1309:, and she and Athena were childhood friends. Zeus one day watched Athena and Pallas have a friendly 22273: 22228: 22198: 20382: 20291: 18779: 17897: 17506: 17466: 17450: 17164: 17093: 15368: 15029: 14819: 14141: 13583: 13435: 13307: 12305: 11633: 10469: 9615: 9579: 8817: 5446: 5366: 5313: 5120: 4999: 4826: 4658: 4472:, whose works heavily influenced Ovid, Arachne is placed in Attica instead and has a brother named 3419: 3384: 2809: 2299: 1826: 1319: 573:
is common in names of locations, but rare for personal names. Testimonies from different cities in
344: 14386: 13230: 8559:"Diogenes Laertius, Lives of Eminent Philosophers, BOOK IX, Chapter 7. DEMOCRITUS(? 460-357 B.C.)" 5089:
in Paris. In the years following the Revolution, artistic representations of Athena proliferated.
3631: 3583:. Then Zeus experienced an enormous headache. He was in such pain that he ordered someone (either 2589: 22318: 22298: 21295: 18195: 18162: 17917: 17235: 16244: 15125: 15069: 14530: 13466: 12384: 12267:
The Athenian Acropolis: History, Mythology, and Archaeology from the Neolithic Era to the Present
11664:, Flammarion Infographic Guides, Paris, France and New York City, New York: Flammarion, pp.  3826:
in Greek). Poseidon in fury accused Ares of murder, and the matter was eventually settled on the
3765:, the king of Athens, would determine which gift was better. Poseidon struck the ground with his 1234: 245: 239: 48: 44: 40: 8105:
The Parallel Lives by Plutarch published in Vol. III of the Loeb Classical Library edition, 1916
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symbol intended to ward off evil. In a late myth invented to explain the origins of the Gorgon,
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in a competition over patronage of the city by creating the first olive tree. She was known as
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In Vergilii carmina comentarii. Servii Grammatici qui feruntur in Vergilii carmina commentarii
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for the patronage of Athens. They agreed that each would give the Athenians one gift and that
717:
dating the late thirteenth century BC depicting a warrior goddess, possibly Athena, wearing a
22313: 22108: 21686: 21585: 19961: 19916: 19793: 17023: 16663: 15275: 15085: 14947: 14314: 14165: 13447: 12464: 11915: 11791: 11616: 11567:. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. 11546:. Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. 9391: 9006: 7853: 7760: 7304: 7287: 6759: 5328: 5217: 5105: 5058: 5039: 4995: 4117: 3787:, Poseidon instead gave the Athenians the first horse. Athena offered the first domesticated 3101: 2574: 2486: 1012: 718: 14028: 11594:, Cambridge, Massachusetts., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1914. 7202: 7180: 1364: 873:
Nilsson and others have claimed that, in early times, Athena was either an owl herself or a
498:
after witnessing the young woman being raped by Poseidon in the goddess's temple. Since the
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goddess of the palace, who presided over household crafts and protected the king. A single
12061:
Fururmark, A. (1978), "The Thera Catastrophe-Consequences for the European Civilization",
4692:. Copies reveal that this statue depicted Athena holding her shield in her left hand with 4334:. Later, this version of the story became accepted as canonical and the Athenian sculptor 3652:) his first thought was Athena." According to a version of the story in a scholium on the 917:, the goddess of war, armored and carrying weapons, resting her foot on the back of a lion 8: 21850: 21768: 21763: 21038: 20536: 20205: 19976: 19951: 19936: 19760: 19745: 19665: 19566: 19535: 19525: 19488: 18573: 18448: 18443: 18320: 18270: 18245: 17998: 17932: 17892: 17704: 17180: 16943: 16608: 16363: 16105: 15715: 15321: 15233: 14834: 14567: 14438: 14346: 14185: 14146: 14101: 13936: 13317: 12468: 12391: 12218: 7114: 5351: 5333: 5290: 5070: 4473: 4011: 3946: 3723: 3666: 3606: 3451: 3280: 3271: 2877: 2503: 2006: 1637: 967: 888: 730: 617: 372:. In some versions of the story, Athena has no mother and is born from Zeus' forehead by 299: 21701: 4490: 2454: 1073:(Πολιάς "of the city"), refers to Athena's role as protectress of the city. The epithet 683:
attempted to derive natural symbols from the etymological roots of Athena's names to be
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Palaima, Thomas (2004), "Appendix One: Linear B Sources", in Trzaskoma, Stephen (ed.),
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as a "new Minerva" and "the greatest goddesse nowe on earth". A series of paintings by
4990:. Athena has been used throughout Western history as a symbol of freedom and democracy. 4921: 4499: 4485: 4062: 4015: 3901:
festival. Pausanias records that, during the Arrhephoria, two young girls known as the
3804: 3671: 3344: 3267: 3233: 3152:. The festival lasted for five days. During this period, the priestesses of Athena, or 2498: 2247: 2202: 2152: 1900: 1890: 1835: 1725: 1651: 1628: 1498: 1306: 963: 491: 445: 18478: 14038: 22153: 22087: 21970: 21473: 21463: 21409: 21229: 21013: 20958: 20902: 20711: 20668: 20577: 19941: 19901: 19838: 19740: 19735: 19730: 19705: 19670: 19052: 18931: 18533: 18330: 18315: 18300: 18240: 18225: 18220: 18058: 18028: 17942: 17605: 17215: 16878: 16597: 16179: 16119: 15577: 15547: 15501: 15386: 15161: 15064: 14939: 14924: 14849: 14205: 14131: 14023: 13824: 13240: 13186: 13157: 13145: 13103: 13039: 13035:
The Encyclopedia of United States Silver & Gold Commemorative Coins, 1892 to 1954
13033: 13015: 12989: 12950: 12930: 12910: 12881: 12861: 12840: 12815: 12795: 12765: 12719: 12690: 12659: 12630: 12622: 12609: 12597: 12555: 12535: 12450: 12430: 12401: 12364: 12344: 12318: 12291: 12271: 12251: 12208: 12170: 12148: 12118: 12100: 12082: 12074: 12048: 12025: 12005: 11985: 11965: 11921: 11898: 11878: 11857: 11837: 11817: 11797: 11777: 11745: 11712: 11689: 11669: 10737: 9841: 9810: 9020: 8986: 8124: 7928: 7918: 7865: 7861: 7308: 6808: 5813: 5462: 5235: 5153: 5097: 5082: 5066: 5019: 4829: 4650: 4454: 4046: 3958: 3777:—but the water was salty and undrinkable. In an alternative version of the myth from 3774: 3770: 3657: 3561: 3530: 3507: 3506:
Athena is "born" from Zeus's forehead as a result of him having swallowed her mother
3471: 3443: 2821: 2774: 2167: 1845: 1730: 1632: 1550: 1389: 1103:
as being asexual, this is mainly supported by the fact that in the Homeric Hymns, 5,
863: 387: 354: 169: 13001: 12715:
Greek Myths and Mesopotamia: Parallels and Influence in the Homeric Hymns and Hesiod
12516: 12395: 7661: 3262:, she was believed to remain perpetually a virgin. Athena's most famous temple, the 1018:
Bust of the Velletri Pallas type, copy after a votive statue of Kresilas in Athens (
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The Windows of Soul: Psychological Physiology of the Human Eye and Primary Glaucoma
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Cancik, Hubert; Schneider, Helmuth; Salazar, Christine F.; Orton, David E. (2002).
7084: 7007: 6953: 6849: 6576: 6356: 5636: 5517: 5271: 4897: 4849: 4707: 4693: 4681: 4676: 4649:. She is most often represented dressed in armor like a male soldier and wearing a 4646: 4538: 4450: 4281: 4216: 3907:, who lived near the temple of Athena Polias, would be given hidden objects by the 3850: 3599:, or Palaemon, depending on the sources examined) to cleave his head open with the 3339:
Athena was not only the patron goddess of Athens, but also other cities, including
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Festivals and Legends: The Formation of Greek Cities in the Light of Public Ritual
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The Homeric Hymns and Homerica with an English Translation by Hugh G. Evelyn-White
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an analogous deity was called Thebe, and the city was known under the plural form
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Die Jungfrau und Mutter der griechischen Religion. Eine Studie uber Pallas Athene
12358: 12312: 12285: 12230: 11938:, translated by Danielle Beauvais, Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press 11831: 11771: 11706: 11602: 11575: 11554: 11235: 11233: 10894: 10883: 10872: 10723: 10588: 10498: 10483: 10026: 9885: 9837: 9831: 9800: 9398: 9353: 9259: 9180: 9169: 9016: 9010: 8976: 8118: 6787: 5467: 5455: 5416: 5384: 5173: 5124: 5029: 4805: 4748:
Attic red-figure kylix of Athena Promachos holding a spear and standing beside a
4666: 3969: 3624: 3090: 2978: 2584: 2551: 2348: 2284: 2077: 2062: 1787: 1683: 1641: 1350: 1081:(ἡ θεός), certainly an ancient title. After serving as the judge at the trial of 903: 783: 734: 590: 373: 365: 335:, meaning "city-state"), and her temples were usually located atop the fortified 12985: 12877:
Engaging Symbols: Gender, Politics, and Public Art in Fifteenth-century Florence
12790:, in Fountoulakis, Andreas; Markantonatos, Andreas; Vasilaros, Georgios (eds.), 12377:
Jost, Madeleine (1996), "Arcadian cults and myths", in Hornblower, Simon (ed.),
7126:
The owl's role as a symbol of wisdom originates in this association with Athena.
4602:
also mention Athena having previously served as the patron of Diomedes's father
3915:
in the Parthenon. Many of the surviving sculptures of Athena show this serpent.
3857:. Athena adopted Erichthonius as her son and raised him. The Roman mythographer 3830:("hill of Ares") in favour of Ares, which was thereafter named after the event. 3812:
Afterwards, Poseidon was so angry over his defeat that he sent one of his sons,
898: 84: 22103: 21974: 21834: 21657: 21468: 21033: 20742: 20716: 20296: 20136: 20096: 20050: 19896: 19660: 19411: 19033: 19028: 18142: 18068: 18023: 17868: 17134: 16958: 16693: 16522: 16028: 16023: 15968: 15948: 15843: 15587: 15582: 15281: 15259: 14967: 14282: 14136: 13950: 13862: 13800: 13643: 13633: 13052: 11870: 11813:
The Persistence of Allegory: Drama and Neoclassicism from Shakespeare to Wagner
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In other traditions, Athena's father is sometimes listed as Zeus by himself or
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her as Zeus' first child. Several scholars have suggested a connection to the
526: 22172: 22157: 21824: 21778: 21378: 21313: 20704: 20111: 19278: 18644: 18588: 18583: 18527: 18458: 18356: 18102: 17993: 17912: 17108: 16953: 16933: 16928: 15176: 15171: 14957: 14952: 14468: 14233: 13917: 13898: 13879: 13683: 13246: 13225: 13095: 12523: 12343:, New York City, New York: Basic Books, A Member of the Perseus Books Group, 12212: 12140: 11911: 11758: 11726: 11094: 11092: 11090: 11088: 10989: 10987: 10985: 10983: 10981: 10979: 10977: 10975: 10973: 10574: 8972: 8483: 8417: 8373: 8349: 8325: 7098: 7074: 5430: 5195: 4964: 4917: 4562: 4430: 4411: 4350: 3925: 3813: 3792: 3754: 3686: 3639: 3148:, or "Feast of the Bath", was observed every year at the end of the month of 2996: 2789: 2779: 2449: 1817: 1740: 1735: 1720: 1511: 1479: 1452: 1369: 974: 921:
It is generally agreed that the cult of Athena preserves some aspects of the
906: 709: 391: 303: 284: 123: 113: 12532:
Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World
11565:
The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes
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around the walls of Troy, Athena appears to Hector disguised as his brother
2696: 1372:, surrounded by an olive wreath. Reverse of an Athenian silver tetradrachm, 22098: 21534: 21389: 21329: 21193: 21076: 20826: 20357: 20351: 19510: 18578: 18488: 18463: 18453: 18361: 18346: 18152: 18018: 17814: 17537: 17387: 17381: 17355: 17063: 17058: 16980: 16963: 16948: 16391: 16003: 15928: 15923: 15202: 14962: 14899: 14610: 14587: 14557: 14336: 14094: 13777: 13745: 13623: 13598: 13029: 12993: 12167:
Classical Mythology: A Guide to the Mythical World of the Greeks and Romans
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The Mirror of the Gods: How Renaissance Artists Rediscovered the Pagan Gods
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in midsummer and was the most important festival on the Athenian calendar.
11085: 10970: 7205:, Aphrodite was born from Uranus' severed genitals, see Gantz, pp. 99–100. 7183:, Hephaestus was produced by Hera alone, with no father, see Gantz, p. 74. 3224: 2479: 1000: 314:. In art, she is generally depicted wearing a helmet and holding a spear. 22047: 22011: 21880: 21794: 21539: 21356: 21285: 20968: 20747: 19833: 19365: 19301: 19273: 19214: 18563: 18493: 18376: 18260: 18043: 18003: 17863: 17732: 17200: 17119: 16908: 16858: 16723: 16708: 16562: 16234: 15853: 15301: 15054: 15014: 15006: 14859: 14839: 14829: 14769: 14709: 14689: 14684: 14625: 14475: 14277: 14089: 13835: 13699: 13638: 13588: 13521: 12853: 11955: 11943: 7912: 6980: 6926: 6876: 5003: 4893: 4749: 4628: 4554: 4342: 4104: 4066: 4039: 4031: 3898: 3435: 3388: 3380: 3321: 3214: 3159: 2953: 2764: 2701: 2681: 2644: 2546: 2412: 2041: 1575: 1385: 1119: 1118:(Ἵππια "of the horses", "equestrian"), referring to her invention of the 597:(or Thebes, in English, where the 's' is the plural formation). The name 511: 499: 429: 307: 21590: 18738: 17579: 16368: 12589: 12240:
Hubbard, Thomas K. (1986), "Pegasus' Bridle and the Poetics of Pindar's
11544:
The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PhD in two volumes
3283:
reports that when Christians removed the statue of the goddess from the
1420:, meaning "gleaming, silvery", and later, "bluish-green" or "gray") and 368:, Athena was believed to have been born from the forehead of her father 22032: 21921: 21565: 21544: 21234: 21129: 20907: 20887: 20447: 20301: 20236: 20045: 19798: 19556: 19505: 19396: 19268: 19179: 19133: 19067: 19057: 18706: 18677: 18672: 18634: 18619: 18614: 18503: 18483: 18381: 18366: 18210: 18137: 18127: 18053: 17430: 17329: 17270: 17018: 16975: 16853: 16788: 16613: 16547: 16542: 16537: 16428: 16209: 16149: 16085: 16067: 15876: 15848: 15723: 15680: 15592: 15557: 15316: 15254: 15049: 15019: 14884: 14844: 14799: 14744: 14704: 14485: 14480: 14463: 14331: 14106: 14084: 13911: 13873: 13738: 13708: 13668: 13663: 13568: 13563: 13543: 13526: 13388: 13264: 13252: 13084: 12753: 12581: 12115:
Ancient Greece: Everyday Life in the Birthplace of Western Civilization
10476: 9598: 7161:, Hephaestus was apparently the son of Hera and Zeus, see Gantz, p. 74. 6908: 6132: 5438: 5007: 4788: 4769: 4574: 4522: 4277: 4121: 4070: 3869:
records that Athena placed the infant Erichthonius into a small chest (
3837:
once attempted to rape Athena, but she pushed him away, causing him to
3834: 3788: 3690: 3643: 3620: 3588: 3584: 3511: 3218: 3192: 2990: 2984: 2929: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2686: 2632: 2627: 2526: 2469: 2385: 2333: 2289: 2197: 2102: 2067: 2046: 2001: 1953: 1698: 1554: 1543: 1287: 1185: 971: 449: 409: 311: 280: 276: 138: 20752: 20231: 16144: 15858: 13137: 7860:. Vol. 1 (Revised 6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: 4561:
would let him marry the most beautiful woman on earth. This woman was
3533:, the most faithful copy of the Athena Parthenos, as displayed in the 2036: 565:, designating the place where—according to myth—she presided over the 22083: 22057: 21865: 21481: 21438: 21404: 21399: 21384: 21340: 21335: 21255: 21028: 21018: 20983: 20882: 20872: 20841: 20821: 20737: 20311: 20270: 20010: 19966: 19921: 19551: 19296: 19263: 19219: 19174: 19098: 19062: 18926: 18667: 18662: 18654: 18639: 18624: 18371: 18351: 18275: 18265: 18190: 18172: 18157: 18132: 17951: 17819: 17742: 17673: 17599: 17350: 17245: 17230: 17220: 17139: 17129: 17078: 17013: 17008: 16838: 16739: 16557: 16456: 16194: 15871: 15838: 15788: 15778: 15645: 15572: 15491: 15288: 15207: 15044: 15039: 15034: 15024: 14889: 14864: 14854: 14754: 14724: 14631: 14448: 14408: 14381: 14371: 14361: 14238: 14200: 14113: 13856: 13829: 13807: 13786: 13717: 13658: 13618: 13353: 12734:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
12492:"Ekphrasis and the Theme of Artistic Failure in Ovid's Metamorphoses" 12341:
Classical Literature: An Epic Journey from Homer to Virgil and Beyond
11625: 7069: 6731: 5388: 5101: 4853: 4734: 4685: 4623: 4618: 4549: 4175: 4134: 4074: 4007: 3950: 3891: 3882: 3874: 3838: 3827: 3762: 3682: 3546:, when Ares accuses Zeus of being biased in favor of Athena because " 3396: 3387:, she was assimilated with the ancient goddess Alea and worshiped as 3325: 3284: 3263: 3229: 3181: 3145: 2966: 2828: 2726: 2706: 2531: 2464: 2400: 2338: 2222: 2192: 2072: 1918: 1342: 1255: 1108: 832: 602: 437: 336: 295: 179: 101: 21610: 13076: 12946:
Onward to the Olympics: Historical Perspectives on the Olympic Games
12926:
The World of Classical Myth: Gods and Goddesses, Heroines and Heroes
12814:(revised ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 12745: 12740:, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press: 445–463, 12250:, vol. 90, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 12044:
Invented Knowledge: False History, Fake Science and Pseudo-Religions
5112:. In 1990, the curators added a gilded forty-two-foot (12.5 m) tall 5006:, who, in fourth-century portrayals, was often depicted wearing the 2380: 22037: 21941: 21931: 21580: 21524: 21351: 21318: 21224: 21219: 21108: 21098: 21091: 21023: 20998: 20963: 20937: 20932: 20897: 20856: 20846: 20699: 20684: 20658: 20517: 20512: 20479: 20377: 20286: 20188: 20141: 20040: 20035: 20030: 20020: 19906: 19876: 19818: 19637: 19612: 19592: 19406: 19401: 19377: 19306: 19243: 19209: 19199: 19153: 19128: 19023: 18850: 18711: 18609: 18553: 18433: 18411: 18205: 18107: 18038: 17988: 17663: 17653: 17648: 17620: 17615: 17610: 17584: 17574: 17558: 17511: 17439: 17416: 17225: 17088: 17068: 17053: 17028: 16985: 16903: 16893: 16883: 16818: 16673: 16658: 16653: 16633: 16603: 16592: 16587: 16582: 16567: 16552: 16532: 16502: 16440: 16418: 16406: 16275: 16092: 16058: 16048: 16018: 15998: 15978: 15953: 15908: 15883: 15768: 15758: 15700: 15675: 15618: 15542: 15436: 15431: 15306: 14874: 14759: 14739: 14734: 14719: 14699: 14679: 14562: 14458: 14391: 14292: 14243: 13943: 13892: 13766: 13578: 13408: 13383: 13322: 13154:
Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer
11586: 11027: 11025: 11023: 10725:
A Web of Fantasies: Gaze, Image, and Gender in Ovid's Metamorphoses
10405: 9158: 7571: 7198: 7176: 6831: 6781: 6525: 5844: 5434: 4960: 4925: 4913: 4873: 4595: 4566: 4534: 4469: 4441: 4421: 4358: 4354: 4125: 4109: 4065:, including the first, in which she passively watches him slay the 4050: 3783: 3758: 3661: 3556: 3340: 3317: 3163: 3085: 3024: 2922: 2917: 2902: 2745: 2711: 2671: 2622: 2474: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2257: 2232: 2142: 2122: 1987: 1973: 1948: 1895: 1489: 1310: 1298:
was originally a separate entity, whom Athena had slain in combat.
1208: 1193: 1184:) signifies a "diver", also some diving bird species (possibly the 779: 755: 606: 507: 503: 484: 472: 425: 395: 382: 10441: 10439: 10437: 10395: 10393: 7677: 4458: 4264: 786:. This could be connected with the Linear B Mycenaean expressions 762:
is often translated as "Mistress Athena", it could also mean "the
22062: 22027: 21998: 21895: 21885: 21875: 21870: 21814: 21723: 21496: 21486: 21362: 21290: 21280: 21265: 21214: 21181: 21161: 21140: 21043: 21008: 20978: 20912: 20877: 20851: 20779: 20727: 20689: 20673: 20663: 20615: 20588: 20559: 20528: 20507: 20496: 20469: 20265: 20251: 20241: 20167: 20157: 20081: 20076: 20071: 20065: 19999: 19971: 19946: 19931: 19868: 19780: 19617: 19597: 19582: 19577: 19540: 19440: 19391: 19313: 19253: 19123: 19113: 19044: 18905: 18900: 18804: 18568: 18558: 18523: 18438: 18401: 18255: 18250: 18167: 18147: 18112: 18097: 18048: 17875: 17858: 17683: 17668: 17486: 17445: 17314: 17309: 17275: 17260: 17210: 17149: 17098: 17083: 17038: 16970: 16898: 16863: 16848: 16823: 16808: 16778: 16749: 16718: 16713: 16683: 16678: 16507: 16497: 16461: 16451: 16434: 16296: 16280: 16265: 16239: 16224: 16204: 16184: 16154: 16110: 16043: 15973: 15828: 15793: 15783: 15773: 15763: 15738: 15670: 15660: 15496: 15486: 15391: 15296: 15115: 15059: 14894: 14779: 14774: 14764: 14729: 14714: 14694: 14502: 14453: 13759: 13558: 13378: 13368: 13063:
Trahman, C.R. (1952), "Odysseus' Lies ('Odyssey', Books 13–19)",
9589: 8818:"Marinus of Samaria, The Life of Proclus or Concerning Happiness" 7519: 7517: 7515: 7233: 7154: 6800: 6305: 5858: 5615: 5380: 5286: 4689: 4512: 4495: 4465: 4402: 4385: 4381: 4327: 4311: 4240: 4180: 4096: 4095:. When half the jury votes to acquit and the other half votes to 4088: 4084: 4035: 3978: 3939: 3858: 3766: 3719: 3565: 3518: 3475: 3467: 3392: 3376: 3288: 3255: 3171: 3010: 2740: 2721: 2608: 2422: 2323: 2212: 2207: 2177: 2031: 2016: 2011: 1943: 1933: 1850: 1782: 1693: 1520: 1473: 1327: 1230: 1214: 1171: 1167: 1151: 1127: 1100: 1082: 879: 859: 845: 751: 722: 714: 585:
there was a goddess called Mykene, whose sisterhood was known as
582: 562: 515: 480: 467: 421: 287: 265: 217: 142: 96:. Roman copy from the 1st century BC/AD after the Greek original 27:
Goddess of wisdom and war in ancient Greek religion and mythology
12839:(Seventh ed.), London, England: Pearson, pp. 211–235, 12732:
Phinney, Edward Jr. (1971), "Perseus' Battle with the Gorgons",
12627:
The Minoan-Mycenaean Religion and Its Survival in Greek Religion
11816:, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Penssylvania Press, 11685:
The Gods of Reason: An Authentic Theology for Modern Hellenismos
11656:
Aghion, Irène; Barbillon, Claire; Lissarrague, François (1996),
11360: 11050: 11048: 11046: 11044: 11042: 11040: 11020: 3833:
Pseudo-Apollodorus records an archaic legend, which claims that
825:). However, the inscription quoted seems to be very similar to " 321:, Athena was closely associated with the city. She was known as 21926: 21855: 21741: 21642: 21570: 21519: 21501: 21491: 21421: 21415: 21324: 21270: 21239: 21209: 21071: 20993: 20948: 20816: 20790: 20769: 20722: 20678: 20643: 20564: 20542: 20474: 20464: 20452: 20405: 20400: 20395: 20372: 20316: 20306: 20260: 20226: 20220: 20152: 20146: 20126: 20106: 20086: 20055: 19956: 19911: 19891: 19886: 19858: 19622: 19602: 19561: 19386: 19360: 19342: 19324: 19291: 19283: 19148: 19143: 19103: 18980: 18975: 18951: 18890: 18865: 18840: 18824: 18809: 18794: 18629: 18235: 18033: 17961: 17956: 17947: 17922: 17902: 17809: 17699: 17658: 17630: 17527: 17491: 17410: 17255: 17195: 17175: 17170: 17144: 17113: 17103: 17033: 17003: 16913: 16888: 16843: 16828: 16783: 16768: 16703: 16698: 16688: 16643: 16638: 16628: 16572: 16517: 16512: 16423: 16386: 16358: 16332: 16306: 16270: 16260: 16214: 16199: 16189: 16139: 16129: 16124: 16080: 16075: 16038: 16008: 15888: 15820: 15798: 15753: 15748: 15695: 15690: 15650: 15613: 15597: 15562: 15521: 15476: 15451: 15421: 15411: 15396: 15381: 15156: 15140: 15120: 15110: 15105: 15100: 15095: 15090: 14929: 14824: 14814: 14809: 14804: 14674: 14572: 14552: 14547: 14535: 14520: 14490: 14376: 14356: 14324: 14287: 14195: 13752: 13724: 13608: 13573: 13553: 13403: 13398: 13358: 13312: 12658:, Newcastle upon Tyne, England: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 12426:
The Goddesses' Mirror: Visions of the Divine from East and West
11581: 10434: 10390: 9789:, X. Aglaura, Book II, 708–751; XI. The Envy, Book II, 752–832. 9342: 9062: 9060: 8847: 7895: 7893: 7891: 7889: 7887: 7885: 7883: 7881: 7815: 7193: 7171: 6835: 6466: 6415: 6298: 5865: 5629: 5423: 5411: 4777: 4773: 4614: 4603: 4530: 4526: 4517: 4505:
The myth of the Judgement of Paris is mentioned briefly in the
4416: 4331: 4301: 4285: 4269: 4248: 4244: 4236: 4212: 4154: 4054: 4019: 3954: 3949:, a chaste girl who outdid all her fellow athletes in both the 3934: 3778: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3674: 3613: 3601: 3592: 3551: 3486: 3439: 3368: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3352: 3348: 3300: 3259: 3187: 2912: 2867: 2691: 2560: 2556: 2541: 2444: 2328: 2304: 2242: 2237: 2227: 2182: 2137: 2132: 2092: 2026: 1968: 1963: 1923: 1885: 1870: 1855: 1840: 1777: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1708: 1484: 1163: 1155: 1123: 1096: 940: 933: 929: 914: 764: 643:
Thus, Plato believed that Athena's name was derived from Greek
546: 538: 495: 487: 405: 377: 291: 93: 33: 20362: 12503:(2), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 102–142, 12169:, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, pp. 121–126, 10326: 10324: 10105: 9190: 9188: 8689: 8687: 8640: 8638: 8636: 8389: 7917:. Translated by Cashford, Jules. London: Penguin Books. 2003. 7512: 7455: 7453: 7101:, and afforded peculiar safety to its suppliants" (Pausanias, 7097:"This sanctuary had been respected from early days by all the 6971: 6965: 6861: 1095:(Αρεία). Some have described Athena, along with the goddesses 21994: 21961: 21911: 21860: 21829: 21575: 21529: 21433: 21373: 21367: 21345: 21260: 21086: 21081: 21003: 20988: 20973: 20953: 20942: 20927: 20917: 20831: 20800: 20785: 20653: 20648: 20607: 20602: 20501: 20491: 20486: 20458: 20442: 20432: 20410: 20390: 20346: 20215: 20174: 20025: 19986: 19715: 19572: 19515: 19474: 19421: 19329: 19319: 19258: 19229: 19015: 18991: 18946: 18885: 18880: 18835: 18473: 18468: 18406: 18063: 17927: 17907: 17836: 17831: 17594: 17589: 17553: 17532: 17360: 17324: 17250: 17205: 17190: 17185: 17154: 16918: 16873: 16868: 16813: 16803: 16798: 16648: 16466: 16446: 16413: 16401: 16396: 16353: 16337: 16327: 16174: 16134: 16115: 15988: 15913: 15743: 15516: 15471: 15466: 15228: 14972: 14869: 14784: 14669: 14495: 14366: 14351: 14180: 13731: 13673: 13548: 12287:
Elysion. Entstehung und Entwicklung der griechischen Religion
11765:, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, pp. 21, 51 ff 11763:
Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization
11560: 11539: 11037: 10632: 10567: 10559: 10508: 10506: 10287: 10285: 10095: 10093: 9273: 9271: 9269: 9267: 9213: 9211: 9209: 9207: 9205: 9203: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8476: 8432: 8430: 8410: 8366: 8342: 8318: 7246: 7220: 7215: 7141: 7136: 7040: 7034: 6991: 6984: 6937: 6930: 6919: 6912: 6901: 6894: 6887: 6880: 5851: 5442: 4702: 4590: 4507: 4434: 4398: 4335: 4306: 4196: 4184: 4023: 4003: 3982: 3878: 3873:), which she entrusted to the care of the three daughters of 3842: 3744: 3648: 3642:
takes issue with those pagans who erect at springs images of
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Sophocles' Oedipus rex, Oedipus Colonaeus, Electra, Antigone
13124:(1), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 31–39, 12554:(sixth ed.), Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 12096:
The Wicca Bible: The Definitive Guide to Magic and the Craft
11420: 11418: 11176: 11174: 10705: 10703: 10690: 10688: 10686: 10684: 10682: 10680: 10678: 10676: 10674: 10630: 10628: 10626: 10624: 10622: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10614: 10612: 10525: 10523: 10521: 10380: 10378: 10376: 10374: 10372: 10370: 10368: 10248: 10246: 10188: 10186: 9057: 8674: 8672: 8659: 8657: 8655: 8653: 7878: 7791: 7376: 7374: 7372: 7370: 7368: 7366: 6962: 6858: 1111:
is described as having "no power" over the three goddesses.
841:, which is recurrent in line beginnings, as "I have given". 537:. Athena's name probably comes from the name of the city of 22067: 22052: 22042: 21916: 21458: 21275: 21171: 20862: 20836: 20759: 20732: 20596: 20210: 19848: 19755: 19530: 19451: 19337: 19248: 19238: 19184: 19158: 19138: 19108: 19004: 18819: 18814: 18422: 18280: 17334: 16301: 16229: 15958: 15933: 15918: 15833: 15733: 15705: 15685: 15655: 15567: 15406: 15401: 14919: 13413: 13393: 13363: 12705:
Anthology of Classical Myth: Primary Sources in Translation
12004:, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 11856:, Baltimore, Maryland: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 11853:
The Tradition of the Trojan War in Homer and the Epic Cycle
11461: 11459: 11457: 11442: 11430: 10829: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10810: 10808: 10770: 10768: 10424: 10422: 10420: 10321: 10309: 10171: 9798: 9782: 9714: 9326: 9324: 9322: 9283: 9185: 9072: 9033: 8684: 8633: 8565: 8511: 8509: 8120:
Childhood in Ancient Athens: Iconography and Social History
7767: 7740: 7701: 7450: 7022: 6956: 6867: 6852: 6804: 6183: 6125: 5837: 5822: 4545: 4446: 4406: 4341:
A myth told by the early third-century BC Hellenistic poet
3998: 3930: 3846: 3634:(trans. Fairbanks), the third-century AD Greek rhetorician 3596: 3580: 3391:. Sanctuaries dedicated to Athena Alea were located in the 3210: 3191:
was woven for Athena and ceremonially brought to dress her
2395: 2162: 2157: 2107: 2021: 1978: 1958: 1928: 1865: 1860: 1804: 1506: 955: 936: 476: 441: 413: 369: 207: 165: 12484:, Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing, pp. 36–39 12099:, New York City, New York: Sterling Publishing Co., Inc., 12071:
Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources
11655: 11324: 11322: 11239: 11098: 10993: 10931: 10929: 10503: 10353: 10297: 10282: 10209: 10207: 10205: 10203: 10201: 10090: 10038: 10036: 10034: 9912: 9910: 9731: 9729: 9704: 9702: 9700: 9698: 9696: 9694: 9681: 9679: 9677: 9675: 9673: 9671: 9669: 9636: 9634: 9632: 9630: 9628: 9626: 9624: 9503: 9501: 9499: 9497: 9495: 9493: 9491: 9489: 9421: 9419: 9417: 9415: 9413: 9411: 9307: 9264: 9200: 9152: 9150: 9148: 9096: 8621: 8604: 8427: 8237: 8167: 8165: 7728: 7718: 7716: 7500: 7419: 7326: 7324: 3485:
In Pergamon, Athena was thought to have been a god of the
854:, or her palladium in an aniconic representation. In the " 655:—which the later Greeks rationalised as from the deity's ( 21819: 20424: 18970: 18829: 15552: 15416: 13694: 13014:, Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 12449:, Plainsboro, New Jersey: Associated University Presses, 12199:, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press: 64–82, 11776:, New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, p. 93ff, 11415: 11292: 11245: 11171: 11159: 11147: 11116: 11104: 11010: 11008: 11006: 11004: 11002: 10899: 10846: 10844: 10842: 10700: 10671: 10661: 10659: 10657: 10655: 10653: 10651: 10649: 10647: 10645: 10609: 10599: 10597: 10542: 10540: 10538: 10518: 10365: 10343: 10341: 10339: 10258: 10243: 10231: 10183: 10124: 10122: 10120: 10080: 10078: 10048: 9897: 9895: 9893: 9667: 9665: 9663: 9661: 9659: 9657: 9655: 9653: 9651: 9649: 9242: 9240: 9238: 8755: 8753: 8751: 8749: 8724: 8722: 8720: 8718: 8716: 8714: 8669: 8650: 8594: 8592: 8289: 8287: 8203: 8201: 8199: 8197: 8195: 7827: 7803: 7779: 7689: 7635: 7633: 7529: 7478: 7476: 7474: 7472: 7470: 7468: 7363: 7265: 7016: 4661:, the birth of Erichthonius, and the Judgement of Paris. 4370: 4353:
at midday with one of her favorite companions, the nymph
4091:
and presides over his trial for the murder of his mother
3609: 2112: 1875: 1258:, which recalls her attributes as the goddess of warfare. 13488: 12967:, London, England: Thames and Hudson, pp. 1059–1073 12568:
Murrin, Michael (Spring 2007), "Athena and Telemachus",
11454: 11405: 11403: 11401: 11399: 11309: 11307: 11282: 11280: 11278: 11276: 11274: 11272: 11205: 11203: 11201: 11186: 11137: 11135: 11133: 11131: 10820: 10805: 10795: 10793: 10791: 10789: 10787: 10785: 10783: 10765: 10755: 10753: 10417: 9526: 9524: 9522: 9520: 9518: 9516: 9443: 9319: 9295: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8891: 8889: 8887: 8859: 8506: 8025: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7618: 7397: 7395: 7393: 7391: 7389: 7353: 7351: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7343: 7341: 7339: 4215:
decorated helmet and Heracles fighting the Nemean lion (
3489:
and the aspects of it that aided Pergamon and its fate.
1146:("the bridler") in Corinth was located near the tomb of 1085:
in which he was acquitted of having murdered his mother
12860:, Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press, 12675:
The Conflict Between El and Ba'al in Canaanite Religion
12655:
Aspects of Ecphrastic Technique in Ovid's Metamorphoses
12317:, The University of North Carolina Press, p. 194, 11741:
Women of Classical Mythology: A Biographical Dictionary
11319: 10960: 10958: 10956: 10941: 10926: 10916: 10914: 10451: 10198: 10159: 10065: 10063: 10031: 9945: 9943: 9941: 9939: 9937: 9922: 9907: 9766: 9764: 9762: 9760: 9758: 9756: 9741: 9726: 9691: 9621: 9563: 9561: 9559: 9557: 9555: 9553: 9551: 9536: 9486: 9431: 9408: 9223: 9145: 9135: 9133: 9131: 9129: 9127: 9125: 9123: 9084: 9045: 8734: 8528: 8526: 8524: 8447: 8445: 8182: 8180: 8162: 7954: 7952: 7950: 7948: 7946: 7944: 7942: 7713: 7606: 7440: 7438: 7436: 7434: 7321: 4943:, Roman copy of a Greek original from Phidias' circle, 4429:
in ancient Greek) was the daughter of a famous dyer in
3961:, who transformed into an olive, Athena's sacred tree. 3240:
In her aspect as a warrior maiden, Athena was known as
502:, Athena has become an international symbol of wisdom, 13156:, New York City, New York: Harper&Row Publishers, 11877:, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 11220: 11218: 10999: 10839: 10642: 10594: 10535: 10336: 10270: 10219: 10117: 10075: 9890: 9646: 9235: 8937: 8927: 8925: 8912: 8910: 8800: 8798: 8796: 8794: 8792: 8777: 8746: 8711: 8589: 8457: 8284: 8274: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8266: 8264: 8249: 8192: 7630: 7594: 7541: 7465: 3933:(43 BC – 17 AD); in this late variant 3822:, for Halirrhotius's attempt at revenge proved fatal ( 1211:
describes Pericles's dedication of a statue to her as
479:, Athena was said to have competed against the mortal 13183:
Challenges to the Power of Zeus in Early Greek Poetry
12608:, Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 12429:, Albany, New York: New York State University Press, 12306:"Word games: the Linguistic Evidence in Black Athena" 12073:, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1996, Two volumes: 11936:
The Powers of War: Athena and Ares in Greek Mythology
11894:
Hellenistic Art: From Alexander the Great to Augustus
11701: 11396: 11384: 11372: 11304: 11269: 11257: 11198: 11128: 10780: 10750: 9802:
Brill's New Pauly: Encyclopaedia of the Ancient World
9513: 8884: 8837: 8765: 8225: 7964: 7584: 7582: 7580: 7553: 7488: 7386: 7336: 7025: 6968: 6864: 5169:
Minerva Expelling the Vices from the Garden of Virtue
5035:
Minerva Expelling the Vices from the Garden of Virtue
4787:
BC (from the exposition "Bunte Götter" by the Munich
3757:
reported by Pseudo-Apollodorus, Athena competed with
3689:, which Eusebius thought had been written before the 836: 826: 799: 793: 787: 773: 745: 738: 12290:, Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachen und Literaturen, 10953: 10911: 10147: 10060: 9997: 9934: 9854: 9753: 9548: 9120: 8699: 8521: 8442: 8177: 7939: 7431: 7407: 7019: 7013: 6749: 5401:, event that provoked Athena's wrath to Greek armies 1515:, Athena is occasionally referred to as "Tritonia". 605:
origin because it contains the presumably Pre-Greek
294:, from which she most likely received her name. The 100:
of the 4th century BC attributed to Cephisodotos or
13505: 13116:Walcot, P. (April 1977), "The Judgement of Paris", 12929:, Durham, North Carolina: Carolina Academic Press, 12762:
The Sanctuary of Aphaia on Aigina in the Bronze Age
12311:, in Mary R. Lefkowitz; Guy MacLean Rogers (eds.), 12163:"Athena (also Athenê and Athenaia) (Roman Minerva)" 11215: 9973: 9971: 9377:"who similarly identifies Athena with 'forethought' 8922: 8907: 8789: 8577: 8299: 8261: 8213: 7010: 6959: 6855: 5092:A statue of Athena stands directly in front of the 3701:who visited "the inhabitable world" and bequeathed 347:, and was believed to lead soldiers into battle as 13102:, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 12759: 12689:, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 12490: 12270:, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 12235:, Manchester, England: Manchester University Press 11984:, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 11920:, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 9464:"The Theology of the Phœnicians from Sanchoniatho" 8853: 8116: 7981: 7577: 4825:Attic red-figure kylix showing Athena slaying the 4289:hideous monster with serpents for hair whose gaze 947:myth of Inanna's descent into and return from the 39:Several terms redirect here. For other uses, see 18702:Classical mythology in western art and literature 13011:Festivals of Attica: An Archaeological Commentary 12880:, New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press, 12629:(second ed.), New York: Biblo & Tannen, 12548:Morford, Mark P. O.; Lenardon, Robert J. (1999), 11934:Darmon, Jean-Pierre (1992), Wendy Doniger (ed.), 1266:– her most renowned one – is derived either from 22170: 12909:, New York City, New York: Infobase Publishing, 12570:International Journal of the Classical Tradition 12303: 12135:, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press 10721: 9968: 7821: 4322:480–430 BC) embellished the story in his comedy 1565: 1272:, meaning "to brandish ", or, more likely, from 13151: 13090: 12547: 12478:Dictionary of Deities and Demons in the Bible, 11950:, Leiden, The Netherlands: Koninklijke Brill NV 10445: 10411: 10399: 8978:Prometheus: Archetypal Image of Human Existence 7683: 7523: 5461:Athena is a natural patron of universities: At 5081:as Athena in a marble bust in 1774. During the 4498:dating to the second century AD, depicting the 3849:, which she tossed into the dust, impregnating 3270:, takes its name from this title. According to 302:is dedicated to her. Her major symbols include 13152:Wolkstein, Diane; Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983), 12682: 11054: 11031: 7293: 5470:. Her owl is also a symbol of the fraternity. 4729:of the birth of Athena from the head of Zeus ( 4304:recounts the story of how Athena invented the 3945:Athena gave her favour to an Attic girl named 3291:, a devotee of Athena, and announced that the 3254:"virgin"), because, like her fellow goddesses 3170:, the patroness of various crafts, especially 835:Za 1 by Jan Best. Best translates the initial 21626: 18754: 13474: 13280: 13071:(2), Classical Association of Canada: 31–43, 12185:"The spinner and the poet: Arachne in Ovid's 12065:, London, England: Cambridge University Press 11897:, London, England: The British Museum Press, 11796:, Leiden, Germany et al.: Brill, p. 30, 11596:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 11569:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 11548:Online version at the Perseus Digital Library 9829: 4049:, Athena is frequently shown aiding the hero 3442:in the fourth century BC. It was designed by 3121: 1549:Yet another possible meaning is mentioned in 1349:, clung to the palladium for protection, but 713:Fragment of a fresco from the Cult Center at 13176:. Vol. I. London: Williams and Norgate. 13038:. New York City, New York: Arco Publishing. 13027: 12965:Annales: Economies, Societies, Civilisations 12943:Schaus, Gerald P.; Wenn, Stephen R. (2007), 12522: 11942: 11836:, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 11769: 11744:, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 11708:The Library of Apollodorus (Delphi Classics) 11366: 7852: 7797: 7707: 7330: 7301:Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of Literature 4349:5 begins with Athena bathing in a spring on 3458:declaring his dedication is now held in the 3422:, where she was venerated as Poliouchos and 778:appears in the still undeciphered corpus of 13259:The Warburg Institute Iconographic Database 12974:The International Journal of Psychoanalysis 12922: 12363:, Bonn, Germany: Habelt, pp. 438–452, 7380: 5077:(Jan Peter Anton Tassaert) later portrayed 3977:480-470 BC showing Athena observing as the 3287:, a beautiful woman appeared in a dream to 1493:, Athena is also given the curious epithet 1341:never fall. When the Greeks captured Troy, 923:Proto-Indo-European transfunctional goddess 549:. The name of the city in ancient Greek is 412:tried and failed to rape her, resulting in 357:, which was celebrated during the month of 21633: 21619: 18761: 18747: 16066: 13481: 13467: 13287: 13273: 12942: 12902: 12228: 12223:Prolegomena to the Study of Greek Religion 11981:A Narratological Commentary on the Odyssey 10709: 10529: 10111: 10099: 8826:Translated by Kenneth S. Guthrie (Para:30) 8644: 8615: 8571: 8071:"Pausanias, Description of Greece, 2.34.9" 8045:"Pausanias, Description of Greece, 2.34.8" 8031: 5445:, Athena is venerated as an aspect of the 5238:, showing her as the incarnation of Athena 5188:Athena Scorning the Advances of Hephaestus 5119:, built from concrete and fiberglass. The 4912:Mythological scene with Athena (left) and 4440:Athena wove the scene of her victory over 3656:(found nowhere else), when Zeus swallowed 3158:, performed a cleansing ritual within the 3128: 3114: 984: 475:. In the later writings of the Roman poet 83: 69:Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and handicraft 18768: 12906:Encyclopedia of Greek and Roman Mythology 12893: 12777: 12671: 12576:(4), Berlin, Germany: Springer: 499–514, 12442: 12304:Jasanoff, Jay H.; Nussbaum, Alan (1996), 12092: 12060: 11790:Best, Jan (1989), Fred Woudhuizen (ed.), 11681: 11610:Divinae institutions i.17.12–13, 18.22–23 11482:"Phi Delta Theta International – Symbols" 11448: 11436: 11424: 10428: 10384: 9482:– via Internet Sacred Text Archive. 9449: 8693: 7658:"Detail of a cup in the Faina collection" 7624: 5406: 4972: 4772:decoration of the Athena statue from the 4330:, who was later killed by Apollo for his 3670:instead deems Athena the daughter of the 3274:, a scholar of Greek mythology, the name 13294: 13180: 12923:Ruck, Carl A.P.; Staples, Danny (1994), 12873: 12711: 12645:Die Geschichte der griechischen Religion 12130: 12017: 11910: 11465: 11240:Aghion, Barbillon & Lissarrague 1996 11192: 11099:Aghion, Barbillon & Lissarrague 1996 10994:Aghion, Barbillon & Lissarrague 1996 9330: 9301: 9066: 8783: 8740: 7746: 7722: 7535: 5410: 4986:Statue of Pallas Athena in front of the 4981: 4856:(?) from the Gigantomachy Frieze on the 4579: 4489: 4375: 4263: 3968: 3797: 3712: 3677:. Fragments attributed by the Christian 3524: 3501: 3311: 3236:, which is dedicated to Athena Parthenos 3223: 3180: 1569: 1363: 1294:of Pseudo-Apollodorus, which claim that 1244: 1225:At Athens there is the temple of Athena 1069:"she who fights in front"). The epithet 897: 708: 525: 444:, Athena was one of the three goddesses 18724:Modern understanding of Greek mythology 15343: 13062: 12962: 12807: 12731: 12702: 12642: 12621: 12603: 12422: 12413: 12390: 12356: 12338: 12239: 12182: 12112: 11997: 11977: 11869: 11849: 11632: 11476: 11474: 11328: 10905: 10850: 10636: 10457: 10330: 10315: 10264: 10252: 10237: 10225: 10213: 10192: 10177: 10165: 10128: 10084: 10054: 9928: 9916: 9735: 9720: 9708: 9640: 9542: 9507: 9437: 9425: 9289: 9229: 9194: 9078: 9039: 9005: 8971: 8804: 8759: 8728: 8627: 8463: 8436: 8255: 8243: 8207: 7975: 7899: 7639: 7600: 7559: 7547: 7506: 7482: 7459: 7425: 7357: 7271: 4548:prince. After bathing in the spring of 1354:the surviving ships across the Aegean. 1114:Athena was sometimes given the epithet 1032:Athena was also the goddess of peace. 958:in Egypt worshipped a goddess known as 808:, "of Zeus" or, possibly, related to a 250:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 22171: 13169: 13115: 12971: 12898:, Toronto: University of Toronto Press 12852: 12827: 12811:Art and Experience in Classical Greece 12794:, Berlin, Germany: Walter de Gruyter, 12718:, New York City, New York: Routledge, 12683:Palagia, Olga; Pollitt, J. J. (1996), 12678:, Leiden, The Netherlands: E. J. Brill 12651: 12567: 12489:Leach, Eleanor Winsor (January 1974), 12462: 12400:, London, England: Thames and Hudson, 12360:Der Athenahymnus des Ailios Aristeides 12263: 12247:Harvard Studies in Classical Philology 12160: 12139: 12037: 11933: 11757: 11725: 11662:Gods and Heroes of Classical Antiquity 11014: 10833: 10799: 10774: 10759: 10722:Salzman-Mitchell, Patricia B. (2005). 10665: 10603: 10546: 10512: 10359: 10347: 10303: 10291: 10276: 9901: 9685: 9611: 9530: 9373:, vol. 1:155, who observes that it is 9369:64.5, quoted in Robert McQueen Grant, 9313: 9277: 9217: 9102: 8771: 8705: 8678: 8663: 8451: 8399:. Oxford, Clarendon Press. p. 45. 8231: 8186: 8171: 7958: 7833: 7809: 7785: 7773: 7695: 7612: 7494: 7444: 7413: 7401: 7283: 7218:, Aphrodite was the daughter of Zeus ( 5127:. Her head appears on the $ 50 1915-S 4959:Athena (2nd century BC) in the art of 4680:, a now-lost 11.5 m (38 ft) 3693:, make Athena instead the daughter of 3660:, she was pregnant with Athena by the 3535:National Archaeological Museum, Athens 3446:, the same architect who designed the 1560: 545:Athena is associated with the city of 514:have often used Athena as a symbol of 353:. Her main festival in Athens was the 22125:Coat of arms of the Kingdom of Greece 21640: 21614: 18742: 15819: 15342: 13504: 13462: 13268: 13007: 12833:"Myths of Aphrodite, Artemis, Athena" 12488: 12283: 12133:Reading Greek Tragedy (Aesch.Eum.737) 12117:, New York City, New York: Sterling, 11954: 11809: 11793:Lost Languages from the Mediterranean 11409: 11390: 11378: 11344:. LearnCalifornia.org. Archived from 11313: 11298: 11286: 11263: 11251: 11224: 11209: 11180: 11165: 11153: 11141: 11122: 11110: 10964: 10947: 10935: 10920: 10694: 10153: 10069: 10042: 10003: 9949: 9860: 9770: 9747: 9567: 9474:from the original on 5 September 2010 9461: 9139: 9090: 9051: 8901: 8598: 8583: 8532: 8515: 8305: 8293: 8278: 8219: 7858:History of Art: The Western Tradition 7848: 7846: 7844: 7842: 7734: 6803:, a Spartan epithet used for Athena, 6730: 6728: 6726: 6724: 6722: 6720: 6718: 6716: 6714: 6712: 6710: 6708: 6706: 6704: 6668: 6636: 6629: 6627: 6625: 6623: 6621: 6619: 6617: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6609: 6607: 6604: 6575: 6553: 6551: 6549: 6547: 6545: 6543: 6541: 6539: 6533: 6524: 6522: 6520: 6514: 6512: 6510: 6508: 6506: 6504: 6502: 6500: 6494: 6465: 6443: 6441: 6439: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6431: 6429: 6423: 6414: 6412: 6410: 6404: 6402: 6400: 6398: 6396: 6394: 6392: 6390: 6384: 6355: 6333: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6325: 6323: 6321: 6319: 6313: 6304: 6302: 6297: 6291: 6289: 6287: 6285: 6283: 6281: 6279: 6277: 6271: 6237: 6231: 6229: 6227: 6225: 6223: 6221: 6219: 6217: 6211: 6182: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6154: 6152: 6150: 6148: 6146: 6140: 6131: 6129: 6124: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6112: 6110: 6108: 6106: 6104: 6098: 6088: 6082: 6080: 6074: 6068: 6066: 6064: 6062: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6054: 6048: 6041: 6035: 6033: 6027: 6021: 6019: 6017: 6015: 6013: 6011: 6009: 6007: 6001: 5990: 5988: 5982: 5976: 5974: 5969: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5957: 5937: 5921: 5915: 5913: 5911: 5905: 5903: 5901: 5899: 5893: 5864: 5862: 5857: 5855: 5850: 5848: 5843: 5841: 5836: 5821: 5812: 5806: 5658: 5652: 5635: 5628: 5626: 5621: 5614: 5612: 5607: 5537: 5535: 5533: 5531: 5529: 5516: 5509: 5507: 5505: 5503: 5501: 5499: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5106:a full-scale replica of the Parthenon 4464:In a rarer version, surviving in the 4243:among the Erinyes and priestesses of 3973:Attic red-figure kylix painting from 3478:, where a temple was built to her at 3438:temple to Athena Polias was built at 3328:, showing Athena seated on a throne ( 877:in general. In the third book of the 870:are early representations of Athena. 782:tablets, written in the unclassified 275:associated with wisdom, warfare, and 15116:Oracle of Apollo Thyrxeus at Cyaneae 13341: 12376: 11890: 11829: 11789: 11737: 11688:(First ed.), Lulu Press, Inc., 11471: 10814: 8943: 8931: 8916: 8865: 8147:says the etymology is simply unknown 7987: 7588: 4977: 4584:Athena statue in the Antalya Museum. 4053:. She appears in four of the twelve 1150:'s children. Other epithets include 404:"Athena the Virgin". In one archaic 32:For the capital city of Greece, see 12903:Roman, Luke; Roman, Monica (2010), 12534:, London: Oxford University Press, 12334:from the original on 9 October 2022 12047:, London, England: Reaktion Books, 11342:"Symbols of the Seal of California" 5268:Minerva Revealing Ithaca to Ulysses 4259: 3964: 3367:, a local goddess of the island of 1162:, under which she was worshiped in 970:. Based on these similarities, the 24: 18719:Greek mythology in popular culture 14067:Relationship with Greek philosophy 14008:Religions of the ancient Near East 12686:Personal Styles in Greek Sculpture 12232:Athena Parthenos and Athena Polias 11964:, London and New York: Routledge, 11508: 9830:Forbes Irving, Paul M. C. (1990). 7839: 5252:Minerva Protecting Peace from Mars 4947:430 AD, Museo Archeologico, Naples 4892:Athena portrait by Eukleidas on a 4565:, who was already married to King 4511:, but is described in depth in an 3988:According to Pseudo-Apollodorus's 25: 22340: 17460:Necromanteion (necromancy temple) 14152:Religious views of emperor Julian 13200: 12780:"Aristotle on Music and Theatre ( 11648: 11529:De natura deorum iii.21.53, 23.59 8077:from the original on 24 June 2021 8051:from the original on 29 June 2021 7303:. Merriam-Webster. 1995. p.  5210:Minerva Victorious over Ignorance 5129:Panama-Pacific commemorative coin 5048:Minerva Victorious over Ignorance 4994:Early Christian writers, such as 4872:Classical mosaic from a villa at 4688:created by the Athenian sculptor 4280:appears to have originated as an 3921:Second Persian invasion of Greece 3853:and causing her to give birth to 3708: 3418:Athena had a major temple on the 3307: 3061:Decline of Greco-Roman polytheism 954:Plato notes that the citizens of 471:, she is the divine counselor to 448:resulted in the beginning of the 22324:Shapeshifters in Greek mythology 22152: 22143: 22142: 21740: 13441: 13431: 13430: 12643:Nilsson, Martin Persson (1967), 12021:Bryn Mawr College Off the Record 11731:Etymological Dictionary of Greek 11488:from the original on 7 June 2008 11334: 11060: 10856: 10715: 10552: 10463: 10134: 10009: 9984: 9955: 9866: 9823: 9792: 9776: 9573: 9455: 9384: 9359: 9336: 9108: 8999: 8965: 8949: 8871: 8810: 7208: 7186: 7164: 7129: 7120: 7108: 7091: 7006: 6952: 6848: 6780: 6766: 6752: 6630:     b 6042:     b 5373: 5358: 5340: 5320: 5302: 5278: 5260: 5243: 5224: 5202: 5180: 5160: 5136: 5055:A Revelation of the True Minerva 4952: 4933: 4905: 4885: 4865: 4841: 4818: 4796: 4761: 4741: 4715: 4639: 4632:, she punishes Odysseus's rival 4231:Paestan red-figure bell-krater ( 4224: 4211:Silver coin showing Athena with 4204: 4166: 4146: 3095: 3084: 1603: 1305:was the daughter of the sea-god 1240: 1011: 999: 679:). The second-century AD orator 621:, the ancient Greek philosopher 455:She plays an active role in the 12874:Randolph, Adrian W. B. (2002), 12784:VIII 6. 1340 b 20 - 1342 b 34; 12760:Pilafidis-Williams, K. (1998), 12193:The Cambridge Classical Journal 11682:Alexander, Timothy Jay (2007), 11503: 10142:Die Gotter Griechenlands(55–77) 8551: 8538: 8493: 8469: 8403: 8383: 8359: 8335: 8311: 8150: 8137: 8110: 8089: 8063: 8037: 8005: 7993: 7905: 7752: 7645: 7565: 7063: 7048: 4133:to throw his spear and to kill 3841:on her thigh. Athena wiped the 3510:, as he grasps the clothing of 1578:representing the goddess Athena 895:she still appears with wings." 746: 22239:New religious movement deities 12647:, München, Germany: C. F. Beck 11770:Berlinerblau, Jacques (1999), 6999: 6945: 6841: 6820: 5422:altar dedicated to Athena and 5310:The Combat of Mars and Minerva 4291:would turn any mortal to stone 3456:an inscription from the temple 3450:. The temple was dedicated by 3426:("of the Brazen House", often 1458: 868:Minoan snake goddess figurines 180:Several paternal half-siblings 53:Pallas Athena (disambiguation) 13: 1: 14003:Proto-Indo-European mythology 13059:(Helsinki: Kirja kerrallaan). 12606:Mycenae and the Mycenaean Age 12093:Gallagher, Ann-Marie (2005), 11978:de Jong, Irene J. F. (2001), 11948:Athena in the Classical World 11946:; Villing, Alexandra (2001), 11850:Burgess, Jonathan S. (2001), 11068:"Athena Parthenos by Phidias" 10474:Commentary on Virgil's Aeneid 7259: 5213: 5191: 5149: 4944: 4833: 4810: 4781: 4753: 4730: 4479: 4319: 4268:Classical Greek depiction of 4232: 4188: 4173:Athena, detail from a silver 4002:, the ship on which the hero 3974: 3732: 3329: 1566:Panhellenic and Athenian cult 1373: 1322:; Athena slew him during the 1019: 910: 317:From her origin as an Aegean 17777:Greek mythological creatures 14303:Funeral and burial practices 13231:Resources in other libraries 13100:Documents in Mycenaean Greek 12473:Horst, Pieter Willem van der 12244:", in Tarrant, R. J. (ed.), 12147:, London, England: Penguin, 12063:Thera and the Aegean World I 11535:Chronicon 30.21–26, 42.11–14 9833:Metamorphosis in Greek Myths 7822:Jasanoff & Nussbaum 1996 7041: 6992: 6938: 6920: 6902: 6888: 5473: 5094:Austrian Parliament Building 5075:Jean-Pierre-Antoine Tassaert 5063:Queen Elizabeth I of England 4988:Austrian Parliament Building 4698:Virginia Museum of Fine Arts 4613:, while Achilles is chasing 4235:330 BC), showing Orestes at 4083:, Athena intervenes to save 3492: 1440: 1423: 1409: 1395: 1357: 1301:In one version of the myth, 837: 827: 800: 794: 788: 774: 675: 663: 651: 557: 521: 386:, Zeus swallows his consort 7: 19676:Clymene (consort of Helios) 15136:Sanctuary of the Great Gods 15126:Oracle of Artemis at Ikaros 12986:10.1516/3NLL-UG13-TP2J-927M 12764:, Munich, Germany: Hirmer, 12380:Oxford Classical Dictionary 12264:Hurwit, Jeffrey M. (1999), 12161:Hansen, William F. (2004), 10730:Ohio State University Press 10446:Morford & Lenardon 1999 10412:Morford & Lenardon 1999 10400:Morford & Lenardon 1999 8117:Lesley A. Beaumont (2013). 7684:Wolkstein & Kramer 1983 7524:Ventris & Chadwick 1973 6745: 5255:(1629) by Peter Paul Rubens 4468:of an unnamed scholiast on 4251:sitting behind them on her 3560:, Zeus married the goddess 1282:, just as Hera of Argos is 991:Category:Epithets of Athena 893:black-figure vase-paintings 461:, in which she assists the 10: 22345: 21738: 19726:Melia (consort of Inachus) 17782:Greek mythological figures 15121:Oracle of Apollo at Ptoion 15065:Temple of Artemis, Ephesus 14543:Greek terracotta figurines 13924:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis 12712:Penglase, Charles (1994), 12652:Norton, Elizabeth (2013), 12443:Kugelmann, Robert (1983), 11733:, Leiden and Boston: Brill 11072:World History Encyclopedia 11055:Palagia & Pollitt 1996 11032:Palagia & Pollitt 1996 10568: 10560: 8983:Princeton University Press 8838:Apollodorus of Athens 2016 8477: 8411: 8391:Thompson, D'Arcy Wentworth 8367: 8343: 8319: 7035: 6985: 6931: 6913: 6895: 6881: 6796:Athenaeum (disambiguation) 6605:    a 5991:    a 4494:Ancient Greek mosaic from 4483: 4272:from the fourth century BC 4153:Athena and Heracles on an 3981:dragon disgorges the hero 3448:Mausoleum at Halicarnassus 3295:wished to dwell with him. 3248: 1447: 1430: 1416: 1402: 1274: 1268: 1202:protector of the anchorage 1180: 1142:that the temple of Athena 1065: 1055: 1045: 988: 883:, she takes the form of a 814: 739: 729:Athena was originally the 704: 669: 657: 645: 551: 490:and the latter's sisters, 38: 31: 22294:Characters in the Odyssey 22138: 22117: 22076: 22020: 21983: 21950: 21904: 21843: 21807: 21787: 21756: 21749: 21692:National personifications 21649: 21553: 21510: 21304: 21248: 21202: 21063: 21056: 20809: 20634: 20586: 20526: 20422: 20336: 20329: 20279: 20250: 20198: 20187: 19985: 19867: 19779: 19721:Melia (consort of Apollo) 19681:Clymene (wife of Iapetus) 19636: 19498: 19487: 19449: 19420: 19376: 19228: 19167: 19089: 19080: 19042: 19013: 18989: 18960: 18914: 18873: 18864: 18778: 18692: 18597: 18394: 18339: 18296: 18289: 18181: 18085: 17970: 17854: 17845: 17802: 17769: 17762: 17755: 17718: 17692: 17639: 17567: 17546: 17520: 17479: 17459: 17429: 17402: 17376: 17369: 17343: 17302: 17293: 17284: 16994: 16767: 16732: 16490: 16479: 16377: 16346: 16320: 16289: 16253: 16167: 16101: 16057: 15901: 15867: 15812: 15714: 15636: 15606: 15530: 15459: 15450: 15367: 15352: 15338: 15268: 15242: 15216: 15185: 15149: 15078: 15000: 14993: 14938: 14915: 14908: 14660: 14653: 14596: 14511: 14429: 14268: 14261: 14224: 14164: 14047: 14016: 13991:List of Mycenaean deities 13971: 13964: 13817: 13776: 13707: 13692: 13539:Ancient accounts of Homer 13514: 13500: 13448:Ancient Greece portal 13426: 13349: 13340: 13336: 13303: 13226:Resources in your library 13181:Yasumura, Noriko (2013), 13130:10.1017/S0017383500019616 12778:Poehlmann, Egert (2017), 12509:10.1017/S0048671X00004549 12357:Johrens, Gerhard (1981), 12339:Jenkyns, Richard (2016), 12229:Herrington, C.J. (1955), 12205:10.1017/S006867350000523X 11642:. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner. 11523:De civitate dei xviii.8–9 9462:I. P., Cory, ed. (1832). 8396:A glossary of Greek birds 8123:. Routledge. p. 69. 7574:Za 1 inscription, line 1. 7253:), see Gantz, pp. 99–100. 6698: 6696: 6694: 6692: 6690: 6688: 6686: 6684: 6682: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6672: 6670: 6666: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6652: 6650: 6648: 6646: 6644: 6642: 6600: 6598: 6596: 6590: 6588: 6586: 6584: 6582: 6573: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6565: 6563: 6561: 6559: 6537: 6535: 6518: 6516: 6498: 6496: 6490: 6488: 6486: 6484: 6478: 6476: 6474: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6457: 6455: 6453: 6451: 6449: 6445: 6427: 6425: 6408: 6406: 6388: 6386: 6380: 6378: 6376: 6374: 6368: 6366: 6364: 6353: 6351: 6349: 6347: 6345: 6343: 6341: 6339: 6335: 6317: 6315: 6295: 6293: 6275: 6273: 6265: 6263: 6261: 6253: 6249: 6243: 6235: 6233: 6215: 6213: 6207: 6205: 6203: 6201: 6195: 6193: 6191: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6174: 6172: 6170: 6168: 6166: 6162: 6144: 6142: 6122: 6120: 6102: 6100: 6092: 6090: 6086: 6084: 6078: 6076: 6072: 6070: 6052: 6050: 6039: 6037: 6031: 6029: 6025: 6023: 6005: 6003: 5995: 5993: 5986: 5984: 5980: 5978: 5961: 5959: 5951: 5949: 5941: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5919: 5917: 5909: 5907: 5897: 5895: 5889: 5883: 5881: 5871: 5834: 5832: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5819: 5817: 5810: 5808: 5800: 5798: 5796: 5790: 5788: 5786: 5780: 5778: 5776: 5770: 5768: 5766: 5760: 5758: 5756: 5754: 5752: 5750: 5748: 5740: 5738: 5736: 5728: 5724: 5722: 5720: 5718: 5716: 5714: 5712: 5710: 5708: 5706: 5704: 5702: 5700: 5698: 5696: 5694: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5672: 5668: 5666: 5664: 5656: 5654: 5633: 5619: 5601: 5599: 5597: 5591: 5589: 5587: 5581: 5579: 5577: 5569: 5565: 5563: 5561: 5559: 5557: 5551: 5549: 5547: 5545: 5543: 5514: 4876:, 3rd century AD, now at 4860:(early second century BC) 4533:(the eventual parents of 4191:440-435 BC), part of the 4059:Temple of Zeus at Olympia 4030:, Athena helped the hero 3375:and also associated with 3102:Ancient Greece portal 1089:, Athena won the epithet 394:of Athens, Athena bested 223: 213: 203: 198: 185: 175: 161: 156: 148: 130: 119: 109: 82: 74: 67: 62: 22284:Women in Greek mythology 22249:Metamorphoses characters 17467:Necromanteion of Acheron 17451:Ploutonion at Hierapolis 15030:Necromanteion of Acheron 13906:Interpretation of Dreams 12894:Robertson, Noel (1992), 12808:Pollitt, J. J. (1999) , 12113:Garland, Robert (2008), 12018:Friedman, Sarah (2005), 12001:Approaches to Greek Myth 11998:Edmunds, Lowell (1990), 11738:Bell, Robert E. (1993), 11601:17 November 2021 at the 11367:Swiatek & Breen 1981 10893:30 November 2021 at the 10882:30 November 2021 at the 10871:30 November 2021 at the 10497:25 December 2022 at the 9884:25 February 2021 at the 9397:27 December 2022 at the 9390:Gantz, p. 51; Yasumura, 9352:25 February 2021 at the 9258:24 February 2021 at the 9168:24 February 2021 at the 8824:. 1925. pp. 15–55. 8101:Plutarch, Parallel Lives 7708:Mallory & Adams 2006 7331:Deacy & Villing 2001 6814: 5367:Great Seal of California 5121:Great Seal of California 4193:Vassil Bojkov collection 3938:Athena asks the goddess 3497: 3462:. She was worshipped as 2568:Sacrifices and Offerings 2295:Underworld and Afterlife 1220:gateway to the Acropolis 1166:. She was worshipped as 913:2334–2154 BC) depicting 137:, helmet, spear, armor, 22304:Women of the Trojan war 22118:Former national symbols 16600:(Castor and Polydeuces) 15070:Temple of Zeus, Olympia 14531:Chryselephantine statue 14226:New religious movements 13170:Wunder, Eduard (1855). 12672:Oldenburg, Ulf (1969), 12623:Nilsson, Martin Persson 12423:Kinsley, David (1989), 12385:Oxford University Press 12284:Janda, Michael (2005), 12183:Harries, Byron (1990), 11810:Brown, Jane K. (2007), 11711:. UK: Delphi Classics. 11574:29 October 2021 at the 10584:A Greek–English Lexicon 9179:28 October 2021 at the 8854:Pilafidis-Williams 1998 8097:"Life of Pericles 13,8" 7381:Ruck & Staples 1994 5270:(fifteenth century) by 4594:, Athena aids the hero 4028:Thirteenth Olympian Ode 4014:in his quest to behead 2734:Three Monthly Festivals 1388:, Athena's most common 1235:Ancient Agora of Athens 1134:. The Greek geographer 985:Epithets and attributes 531:The Acropolis at Athens 49:Athina (disambiguation) 45:Athene (disambiguation) 41:Athena (disambiguation) 22279:Civic personifications 22234:Agricultural goddesses 22189:Greek virgin goddesses 22077:Patron Saints/Religion 21788:Other official symbols 21561:Alexiares and Anicetus 14216:Samothracian Mysteries 13998:Paleo-Balkan mythology 13509:and religious practice 13490:Ancient Greek religion 13249:from The Theoi Project 13243:on the Perseus Project 13053:Telenius, Seppo Sakari 12463:L. Day, Peggy (1999), 12418:, Zurich: Rhein Verlag 12414:Kerényi, Karl (1952), 12397:The Gods of the Greeks 12314:Black Athena Revisited 11891:Burn, Lucilla (2004), 11830:Bull, Malcolm (2005), 10710:Roman & Roman 2010 10530:Roman & Roman 2010 10482:1 January 2022 at the 10112:Roman & Roman 2010 10100:Roman & Roman 2010 10025:6 January 2021 at the 9470:. Translated by Cory. 9007:Farnell, Lewis Richard 8143:Chantraine, s.v.; the 8103:. uchicago.edu. 1916. 8032:Schaus & Wenn 2007 7854:Janson, Horst Woldemar 5426: 5407:Modern interpretations 5383:'s Roman fresco shows 5145:Pallas and the Centaur 5104:. For over a century, 5087:Place de la Revolution 5079:Catherine II of Russia 5025:Pallas and the Centaur 4991: 4973:Post-classical culture 4585: 4502: 4449:being unfaithful with 4394: 4273: 4239:flanked by Athena and 4087:from the wrath of the 4034:tame the winged horse 3985: 3809: 3739: 3681:to the semi-legendary 3636:Philostratus the Elder 3538: 3522: 3407:was informed that the 3336: 3237: 3200: 2616:Meditation and Charity 2597:Temples and holy sites 2428:Plato's theory of soul 1620:Ancient Greek religion 1596:Ancient Greek religion 1579: 1377: 1314:version of the story, 1259: 1192:, reportedly built by 918: 864:Martin Persson Nilsson 726: 641: 542: 510:. Western artists and 238:This article contains 22109:Greek Orthodox Church 21687:Elefthería í Thánatos 15276:Athenian sacred ships 15086:Amphiareion of Oropos 14315:Greco-Roman mysteries 14049:Hellenistic religions 13008:Simon, Erika (1983), 12858:Comparative Mythology 12131:Goldhill, S. (1986), 11703:Apollodorus of Athens 11617:Ab urbe condita libri 11553:15 April 2021 at the 11484:. phideltatheta.org. 10575:Liddell, Henry George 8960:Description of Greece 8879:Description of Greece 8002:, i. 5. § 3; 41. § 6. 7902:, pp. 1059–1073. 7864:. pp. 111, 160. 7776:, pp. 21, 51 ff. 7737:, pp. 20–21, 41. 7103:Description of Greece 6760:Ancient Greece portal 5481:Athena's family tree 5414: 5329:Minerva Fighting Mars 5218:Bartholomeus Spranger 5114:replica of Phidias's 5059:Thomas Blennerhassett 5044:The Triumph of Wisdom 5040:Bartholomeus Spranger 4996:Clement of Alexandria 4985: 4848:Relief of Athena and 4684:statue of her in the 4588:In Books V–VI of the 4583: 4521:, a lost poem of the 4493: 4379: 4316:Melanippides of Melos 4267: 4118:Walter Friedrich Otto 4061:depicting Heracles's 3996:, the builder of the 3972: 3801: 3716: 3528: 3521:, 550–525 BC, Louvre. 3505: 3315: 3227: 3184: 1573: 1367: 1248: 1207:The Greek biographer 901: 712: 627: 529: 376:. In others, such as 273:ancient Greek goddess 22289:Textiles in folklore 22269:Deities in the Iliad 21428:Nymphai Hyperboreioi 18499:Necklace of Harmonia 18326:Orpheus and Eurydice 18306:Calydonian boar hunt 17502:Isles of the Blessed 16755:Seven against Thebes 15131:Oracle of Menestheus 14621:Greek Magical Papyri 14191:Eleusinian Mysteries 14168:and sacred mysteries 13888:Greek Magical Papyri 13614:Interpretatio graeca 13594:Greek words for love 12604:Mylonas, G. (1966), 12469:Toorn, Karel van der 12219:Harrison, Jane Ellen 11727:Beekes, Robert S. P. 11705:(13 February 2016). 9990:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 9977:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 9961:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 9872:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 9583:On Virgil's Georgics 9371:Gods and the One God 9347:Seventh Olympian Ode 9246:Pseudo-Apollodorus, 7758:Cf. also Herodotus, 7462:, pp. 347, 433. 5296:René-Antoine Houasse 5110:Nashville, Tennessee 4878:Museo Pio-Clementino 4609:In Book XXII of the 4391:René-Antoine Houasse 3845:off using a tuft of 3729:René-Antoine Houasse 3679:Eusebius of Caesarea 3605:, the double-headed 3411:had been founded by 2494:Eleusinian Mysteries 2455:Ethic of Reciprocity 1656:Hellenistic religion 1499:homonymous sea-deity 1039:Athena was known as 577:attest that similar 204:Canaanite equivalent 21851:Acropolis of Athens 21764:Double-headed eagle 18574:Trident of Poseidon 18539:Philosopher's stone 18449:Girdle of Aphrodite 18321:Labours of Heracles 17705:Cap of invisibility 17181:Messapian shepherds 16379:Other major deities 16364:Hermes Trismegistus 15322:Theatre of Dionysus 15234:Islands of Diomedes 15193:Cave of Zeus, Aydın 14568:Panathenaic amphora 14439:Amphictyonic league 14186:Dionysian Mysteries 14102:Hellenistic Judaism 13937:Sortes Astrampsychi 12551:Classical Mythology 12383:, Oxford, England: 12242:Thirteenth Olympian 12024:, College Prowler, 11917:The Mycenaean World 11369:, pp. 201–202. 11348:on 24 November 2010 11301:, pp. 148–149. 11242:, pp. 193–194. 11183:, pp. 145–146. 11168:, pp. 146–148. 11156:, pp. 144–145. 11125:, pp. 141–144. 11113:, pp. 145–149. 10817:, pp. 346–347. 10697:, pp. 102–142. 10515:, pp. 233–234. 10414:, pp. 315–316. 10333:, pp. 445–463. 10318:, pp. 445–447. 10306:, pp. 499–514. 10294:, pp. 499–500. 10180:, pp. 152–153. 10114:, pp. 161–162. 9723:, pp. 125–126. 9316:, pp. 122–124. 9292:, pp. 119–120. 9280:, pp. 122–123. 9220:, pp. 121–122. 9197:, pp. 118–119. 9105:, pp. 121–123. 9081:, pp. 118–122. 9069:, pp. 230–231. 9042:, pp. 118–120. 8868:, pp. 134–135. 8681:, pp. 123–124. 8666:, pp. 114–115. 8630:, pp. 305–337. 8439:, pp. 491–496. 7836:, pp. 250–255. 7812:, pp. 221–255. 7788:, pp. 221–229. 7749:, pp. 233–325. 7698:, pp. 133–134. 7686:, pp. 92, 193. 7655:, p. 307, fig. 84: 7651:Harrison 1922:306. 7509:, pp. 141–142. 7428:, pp. 438–452. 7274:, pp. 121–122. 7115:Jane Ellen Harrison 5352:Library of Congress 5334:Jacques-Louis David 5314:Joseph-Benoît Suvée 5289:and the Triumph of 4963:, displayed at the 4768:Restoration of the 4733:570–560 BC) by the 4298:Twelfth Pythian Ode 3909:priestess of Athena 3736: 1689 or 1706 3667:Etymologicum Magnum 3452:Alexander the Great 3281:Marinus of Neapolis 3091:Religion portal 2878:Pherecydes of Syros 2504:Dionysian Mysteries 1638:Minoan Civilization 1561:Cult and patronages 1196:, she was known as 1049:"the Unwearying"), 889:Jane Ellen Harrison 789:a-ta-na po-ti-ni-ja 747:a-ta-na po-ti-ni-ja 329:(both derived from 300:Acropolis of Athens 224:Egyptian equivalent 22264:Rape of Persephone 22209:Tutelary goddesses 22204:Smithing goddesses 22179:Handicraft deities 22130:Greek crown jewels 21757:Historical symbols 21114:Astrape and Bronte 20570:Stheno and Euryale 18915:Titanides (female) 18544:Shield of Achilles 17719:Animals, daemons, 17497:Fields of Asphodel 17241:Polybus of Corinth 16745:Calydonian hunters 15369:Primordial deities 15224:Island of Achilles 15167:Mount Ida (Turkey) 14578:Sacrificial tripod 14262:Religious practice 14176:Arcadian Mysteries 14057:Early Christianity 13986:Mycenaean religion 13850:Catalogue of Women 13308:Primordial deities 13261:(images of Athena) 13028:Swiatek, Anthony; 12582:10.1007/BF02923022 11254:, p. 147-148. 10362:, p. 895-911. 10144:.Bonn:F.Cohen,1929 9807:Brill Publications 8696:, pp. 90–109. 8518:, p. 289-298. 8246:, p. 120-121. 7664:on 5 November 2004 5427: 4992: 4922:Greco-Buddhist art 4852:slaying the Giant 4586: 4503: 4500:Judgement of Paris 4486:Judgement of Paris 4395: 4274: 3986: 3929:by the Roman poet 3810: 3805:Athena Giustiniani 3740: 3539: 3523: 3371:, originally from 3337: 3316:Reverse side of a 3268:Athenian Acropolis 3238: 3234:Athenian Acropolis 3201: 3071:Modern Restoration 3066:Julian restoration 2317:Divine and Reality 1827:Primordial deities 1726:Mount Ida (Turkey) 1652:Hellenistic Greece 1629:Mycenaean religion 1580: 1378: 1345:, the daughter of 1260: 919: 810:homonymous goddess 770:the Lady of Athens 727: 719:boar's tusk helmet 543: 508:classical learning 492:Stheno and Euryale 310:, snakes, and the 264:, often given the 240:special characters 51:, and 22259:Deeds of Poseidon 22224:Women metalsmiths 22194:Justice goddesses 22184:Greek war deities 22166: 22165: 22088:Our Lady of Tinos 21971:Dionysios Solomos 21803: 21802: 21724:28 October (1940) 21715:National holidays 21608: 21607: 21604: 21603: 21052: 21051: 20325: 20324: 20183: 20182: 19483: 19482: 19076: 19075: 18736: 18735: 18732: 18731: 18688: 18687: 18554:Sword of Damocles 18390: 18389: 18331:Returns from Troy 18316:Judgment of Paris 18301:Apollo and Daphne 18081: 18080: 18077: 18076: 18059:Stymphalian birds 18029:Mares of Diomedes 17751: 17750: 17475: 17474: 17425: 17424: 16763: 16762: 16475: 16474: 16321:Trickster deities 16290:Messenger deities 16163: 16162: 15897: 15896: 15632: 15631: 15531:Second generation 15334: 15333: 15330: 15329: 15162:Mount Ida (Crete) 14989: 14988: 14985: 14984: 14981: 14980: 14940:Panhellenic Games 14925:Panathenaic Games 14257: 14256: 14206:Mysteries of Isis 14196:Imbrian Mysteries 14166:Mystery religions 14132:Etruscan religion 13960: 13959: 13456: 13455: 13422: 13421: 13328:Mycenaean deities 13207:Library resources 13185:, A&C Black, 13163:978-0-06-090854-6 13118:Greece & Rome 13045:978-0-668-04765-4 13021:978-0-299-09184-2 12956:978-0-88920-505-5 12916:978-0-8160-7242-2 12887:978-0-300-09212-7 12867:978-0-8018-3938-2 12846:978-0-205-17607-6 12821:978-0-521-09662-1 12801:978-3-11-051896-2 12771:978-3-7774-8010-7 12725:978-0-415-15706-3 12696:978-0-521-65738-9 12665:978-1-4438-4271-6 12636:978-0-8196-0273-2 12561:978-0-19-514338-6 12541:978-0-19-929668-2 12528:Adams, Douglas Q. 12524:Mallory, James P. 12456:978-0-8387-5035-3 12436:978-0-88706-836-2 12407:978-0-500-27048-6 12350:978-0-465-09797-5 12277:978-0-521-41786-0 12257:978-0-674-37937-4 12176:978-0-19-530035-2 12124:978-1-4549-0908-8 12106:978-1-4027-3008-5 12087:978-0-8018-5362-3 12079:978-0-8018-5360-9 12054:978-1-86189-430-4 12039:Fritze, Ronald H. 12031:978-1-59658-018-3 12011:978-0-8018-3864-4 11991:978-0-521-46844-2 11971:978-0-415-30066-7 11927:978-0-521-29037-1 11904:978-0-89236-776-4 11884:978-0-674-36281-9 11863:978-0-8018-6652-4 11843:978-0-19-521923-4 11823:978-0-8122-3966-9 11695:978-1-4303-2763-9 11675:978-2-0801-3580-3 11451:, pp. 11–20. 11439:, pp. 31–32. 10950:, pp. 59–60. 10938:, pp. 69–70. 10908:, pp. 84–85. 10836:, pp. 32–33. 10777:, pp. 31–32. 10639:, pp. 64–82. 10267:, pp. 19–20. 10255:, pp. 35–42. 10240:, pp. 35–43. 10195:, pp. 31–35. 10057:, pp. 48–50. 10045:, pp. 64–65. 9816:978-90-04-12272-7 9750:, pp. 88–89. 9616:note on verse 703 9468:Ancient Fragments 9093:, pp. 17–19. 9054:, pp. 17–32. 9026:978-0-19-814292-8 8946:, pp. 10–11. 8647:, pp. 11–14. 8601:, pp. 46–49. 8574:, pp. 11–15. 8296:, pp. 68–69. 8174:, pp. 50–55. 7914:The Homeric hymns 7862:Pearson Education 7798:Berlinerblau 1999 7615:, pp. 13–14. 7538:, pp. 88–89. 6809:Castor and Pollux 6743: 6742: 6739: 6738: 5610: 5463:Bryn Mawr College 5236:Peter Paul Rubens 5154:Sandro Botticelli 5098:Statue of Liberty 5083:French Revolution 5069:depict Athena as 5067:Peter Paul Rubens 5042:'s 1591 painting 5032:'s 1502 painting 5020:Sandro Botticelli 4978:Art and symbolism 4672:Athena Meditating 4651:Corinthian helmet 4357:. Chariclo's son 4047:ancient Greek art 3992:, Athena advised 3775:Battle of Salamis 3531:Varvakeion Athena 3472:Castor and Pollux 3444:Pytheos of Priene 3420:Spartan Acropolis 3140:In her aspect of 3138: 3137: 2967:Corpus Hermeticum 2822:Neopythagoreanism 2775:Panhellenic Games 2265: 2264: 1731:Mount Ida (Crete) 1633:Mycenaean deities 1551:Diogenes Laertius 1542:Triton's mother, 1434:, "eye, face"). 1262:Athena's epithet 1229:, as patron of a 856:Procession Fresco 775:a-ta-no-dju-wa-ja 343:. She was also a 246:rendering support 233: 232: 16:(Redirected from 22336: 22309:Twelve Olympians 22244:Children of Zeus 22219:Wisdom goddesses 22156: 22146: 22145: 21754: 21753: 21744: 21650:National symbols 21635: 21628: 21621: 21612: 21611: 21061: 21060: 20334: 20333: 20330:Personifications 20196: 20195: 19496: 19495: 19091:Twelve Olympians 19087: 19086: 18871: 18870: 18763: 18756: 18749: 18740: 18739: 18650:Rod of Asclepius 18417:Apple of Discord 18294: 18293: 18014:Erymanthian boar 17923:Horses of Helios 17852: 17851: 17767: 17766: 17760: 17759: 17394:Heraclea Pontica 17374: 17373: 17300: 17299: 17291: 17290: 16488: 16487: 16064: 16063: 16059:Chthonic deities 15817: 15816: 15638:Twelve Olympians 15607:Third generation 15460:First generation 15457: 15456: 15365: 15364: 15340: 15339: 15250:Castalian Spring 14998: 14997: 14913: 14912: 14658: 14657: 14606:Apotropaic magic 14387:Animal sacrifice 14266: 14265: 14062:Christianization 13969: 13968: 13705: 13704: 13502: 13501: 13483: 13476: 13469: 13460: 13459: 13446: 13445: 13444: 13434: 13433: 13343:Twelve Olympians 13338: 13337: 13323:Chthonic deities 13289: 13282: 13275: 13266: 13265: 13195: 13177: 13166: 13148: 13112: 13092:Ventris, Michael 13087: 13049: 13024: 13004: 12968: 12959: 12939: 12919: 12899: 12890: 12870: 12849: 12829:Powell, Barry B. 12824: 12804: 12774: 12756: 12728: 12708: 12699: 12679: 12668: 12648: 12639: 12618: 12600: 12564: 12544: 12519: 12494: 12485: 12471:; Becking, Bob; 12459: 12439: 12419: 12410: 12387: 12373: 12353: 12335: 12333: 12310: 12300: 12280: 12260: 12236: 12215: 12179: 12157: 12136: 12127: 12109: 12069:Gantz, Timothy, 12066: 12057: 12034: 12014: 11994: 11974: 11951: 11939: 11930: 11907: 11887: 11866: 11846: 11826: 11806: 11786: 11766: 11754: 11734: 11722: 11698: 11678: 11643: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11493: 11478: 11469: 11463: 11452: 11446: 11440: 11434: 11428: 11422: 11413: 11407: 11394: 11388: 11382: 11376: 11370: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11355: 11353: 11338: 11332: 11326: 11317: 11311: 11302: 11296: 11290: 11284: 11267: 11261: 11255: 11249: 11243: 11237: 11228: 11222: 11213: 11207: 11196: 11190: 11184: 11178: 11169: 11163: 11157: 11151: 11145: 11139: 11126: 11120: 11114: 11108: 11102: 11096: 11083: 11082: 11080: 11078: 11064: 11058: 11052: 11035: 11034:, p. 28-32. 11029: 11018: 11012: 10997: 10991: 10968: 10962: 10951: 10945: 10939: 10933: 10924: 10918: 10909: 10903: 10897: 10860: 10854: 10848: 10837: 10831: 10818: 10812: 10803: 10797: 10778: 10772: 10763: 10757: 10748: 10747: 10719: 10713: 10707: 10698: 10692: 10669: 10663: 10640: 10634: 10607: 10601: 10592: 10571: 10570: 10563: 10562: 10556: 10550: 10544: 10533: 10527: 10516: 10510: 10501: 10467: 10461: 10455: 10449: 10443: 10432: 10426: 10415: 10409: 10403: 10397: 10388: 10382: 10363: 10357: 10351: 10345: 10334: 10328: 10319: 10313: 10307: 10301: 10295: 10289: 10280: 10274: 10268: 10262: 10256: 10250: 10241: 10235: 10229: 10223: 10217: 10211: 10196: 10190: 10181: 10175: 10169: 10163: 10157: 10151: 10145: 10138: 10132: 10126: 10115: 10109: 10103: 10097: 10088: 10082: 10073: 10067: 10058: 10052: 10046: 10040: 10029: 10013: 10007: 10001: 9995: 9988: 9982: 9975: 9966: 9959: 9953: 9947: 9932: 9926: 9920: 9914: 9905: 9899: 9888: 9870: 9864: 9858: 9852: 9851: 9827: 9821: 9820: 9805:. Vol. IX. 9796: 9790: 9780: 9774: 9768: 9751: 9745: 9739: 9733: 9724: 9718: 9712: 9706: 9689: 9683: 9644: 9638: 9619: 9609: 9603: 9577: 9571: 9565: 9546: 9540: 9534: 9528: 9511: 9505: 9484: 9483: 9481: 9479: 9459: 9453: 9447: 9441: 9435: 9429: 9423: 9406: 9401:; scholia bT to 9388: 9382: 9380: 9363: 9357: 9340: 9334: 9328: 9317: 9311: 9305: 9299: 9293: 9287: 9281: 9275: 9262: 9244: 9233: 9227: 9221: 9215: 9198: 9192: 9183: 9154: 9143: 9137: 9118: 9117:Book V, line 880 9112: 9106: 9100: 9094: 9088: 9082: 9076: 9070: 9064: 9055: 9049: 9043: 9037: 9031: 9030: 9003: 8997: 8996: 8969: 8963: 8953: 8947: 8941: 8935: 8929: 8920: 8914: 8905: 8899: 8882: 8875: 8869: 8863: 8857: 8851: 8845: 8835: 8829: 8828: 8814: 8808: 8802: 8787: 8781: 8775: 8769: 8763: 8757: 8744: 8738: 8732: 8726: 8709: 8703: 8697: 8691: 8682: 8676: 8667: 8661: 8648: 8642: 8631: 8625: 8619: 8618:, pp. 1–11. 8613: 8602: 8596: 8587: 8581: 8575: 8569: 8563: 8562: 8555: 8549: 8542: 8536: 8530: 8519: 8513: 8504: 8497: 8491: 8480: 8479: 8473: 8467: 8461: 8455: 8449: 8440: 8434: 8425: 8414: 8413: 8407: 8401: 8400: 8387: 8381: 8370: 8369: 8363: 8357: 8346: 8345: 8339: 8333: 8322: 8321: 8315: 8309: 8303: 8297: 8291: 8282: 8276: 8259: 8253: 8247: 8241: 8235: 8229: 8223: 8217: 8211: 8205: 8190: 8184: 8175: 8169: 8160: 8154: 8148: 8141: 8135: 8134: 8114: 8108: 8107: 8093: 8087: 8086: 8084: 8082: 8067: 8061: 8060: 8058: 8056: 8041: 8035: 8029: 8023: 8009: 8003: 7997: 7991: 7985: 7979: 7973: 7962: 7956: 7937: 7936: 7909: 7903: 7897: 7876: 7875: 7850: 7837: 7831: 7825: 7819: 7813: 7807: 7801: 7795: 7789: 7783: 7777: 7771: 7765: 7756: 7750: 7744: 7738: 7732: 7726: 7720: 7711: 7705: 7699: 7693: 7687: 7681: 7675: 7673: 7671: 7669: 7660:. Archived from 7649: 7643: 7637: 7628: 7622: 7616: 7610: 7604: 7598: 7592: 7586: 7575: 7569: 7563: 7557: 7551: 7545: 7539: 7533: 7527: 7521: 7510: 7504: 7498: 7492: 7486: 7480: 7463: 7457: 7448: 7442: 7429: 7423: 7417: 7411: 7405: 7399: 7384: 7378: 7361: 7355: 7334: 7328: 7319: 7318: 7297: 7291: 7281: 7275: 7269: 7254: 7212: 7206: 7190: 7184: 7168: 7162: 7133: 7127: 7124: 7118: 7112: 7106: 7095: 7089: 7085:De Natura Deorum 7082:2.28.2; Cicero, 7067: 7061: 7052: 7046: 7044: 7038: 7037: 7032: 7031: 7028: 7027: 7024: 7021: 7018: 7015: 7012: 7003: 6997: 6995: 6988: 6987: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6973: 6970: 6967: 6964: 6961: 6958: 6949: 6943: 6941: 6934: 6933: 6923: 6916: 6915: 6905: 6898: 6897: 6891: 6884: 6883: 6874: 6873: 6870: 6869: 6866: 6863: 6860: 6857: 6854: 6845: 6839: 6824: 6790: 6785: 6784: 6776: 6771: 6770: 6769: 6762: 6757: 6756: 6755: 5609:Uranus' genitals 5608: 5487: 5486: 5478: 5477: 5377: 5362: 5348:Minerva of Peace 5344: 5324: 5306: 5282: 5272:Giuseppe Bottani 5264: 5247: 5228: 5215: 5206: 5193: 5184: 5164: 5151: 5140: 5116:Athena Parthenos 5071:Marie de' Medici 4956: 4946: 4937: 4909: 4898:Syracuse, Sicily 4889: 4869: 4845: 4835: 4822: 4812: 4800: 4786: 4783: 4765: 4755: 4745: 4732: 4719: 4708:Capitoline Triad 4677:Athena Parthenos 4321: 4260:Punishment myths 4234: 4228: 4217:Heraclea Lucania 4208: 4190: 4170: 4150: 4137:, the father of 4038:by giving him a 4006:and his band of 3976: 3965:Patron of heroes 3913:Athena Parthenos 3737: 3734: 3334: 3331: 3253: 3252: 3206:Athena Promachos 3130: 3123: 3116: 3100: 3099: 3098: 3089: 3088: 3051:Pilgrimage Sites 2975: 2935:Julian (emperor) 2834:Middle Platonism 2639:Rites of passage 2590:Animal Sacrifice 2344:Form of the Good 2310:Greek Heroic Age 1988:Chthonic deities 1823: 1822: 1715:Sacred Mountains 1647:Classical Greece 1625:Mycenaean Greece 1607: 1597: 1582: 1581: 1450: 1449: 1443: 1433: 1432: 1426: 1419: 1418: 1412: 1405: 1404: 1398: 1375: 1277: 1276: 1271: 1270: 1183: 1182: 1138:mentions in his 1068: 1067: 1058: 1057: 1048: 1047: 1024: 1021: 1015: 1003: 968:Phlegraean plain 912: 866:argued that the 840: 830: 828:a-ta-nū-tī wa-ya 817: 816: 803: 797: 791: 777: 749: 748: 744: 743: 742: 721:and clutching a 681:Aelius Aristides 678: 672: 671: 666: 660: 659: 654: 648: 647: 639: 635:Plato, Cratylus 615:In his dialogue 560: 554: 553: 416:giving birth to 401:Athena Parthenos 350:Athena Promachos 214:Roman equivalent 194: 126:, serpent, horse 87: 77:Twelve Olympians 60: 59: 21: 22344: 22343: 22339: 22338: 22337: 22335: 22334: 22333: 22274:Attic mythology 22229:Snake goddesses 22199:Peace goddesses 22169: 22168: 22167: 22162: 22134: 22113: 22072: 22016: 22008:Digenes Akritas 21979: 21946: 21900: 21839: 21799: 21783: 21745: 21736: 21719:25 March (1821) 21707:Grateful Hellas 21677:Hymn to Liberty 21645: 21639: 21609: 21600: 21549: 21506: 21306: 21300: 21244: 21198: 21048: 20805: 20636: 20630: 20582: 20522: 20418: 20321: 20275: 20246: 20199:Theoi Chthonioi 20190: 20179: 19981: 19863: 19775: 19632: 19547:Ichthyocentaurs 19490: 19479: 19445: 19416: 19372: 19224: 19163: 19082: 19072: 19038: 19009: 18985: 18956: 18910: 18860: 18781: 18774: 18767: 18737: 18728: 18694: 18684: 18605:Bowl of Hygieia 18593: 18549:Shirt of Nessus 18534:Phaeacian ships 18386: 18335: 18311:Eros and Psyche 18285: 18183: 18177: 18073: 18009:Crommyonian Sow 17984:Calydonian boar 17974: 17972: 17966: 17847: 17841: 17798: 17747: 17720: 17714: 17693:Symbols/objects 17688: 17635: 17563: 17542: 17516: 17507:Mourning Fields 17471: 17455: 17421: 17398: 17365: 17339: 17295: 17280: 17160:Lycian peasants 17049:Creon of Thebes 16996: 16990: 16771: 16759: 16728: 16528:Ajax the Lesser 16482: 16471: 16373: 16342: 16316: 16285: 16249: 16159: 16097: 16053: 15893: 15863: 15854:Hymen/Hymenaeus 15808: 15710: 15628: 15602: 15526: 15446: 15356: 15348: 15326: 15264: 15238: 15212: 15181: 15145: 15074: 15005: 14977: 14934: 14904: 14662: 14649: 14592: 14513: 14507: 14444:Archon basileus 14431: 14425: 14414:Votive offering 14308:Funeral oration 14270: 14253: 14220: 14181:Delos Mysteries 14167: 14160: 14043: 14012: 13981:Minoan religion 13956: 13930:Sibylline Books 13868:Derveni papyrus 13813: 13772: 13698: 13688: 13510: 13496: 13487: 13457: 13452: 13442: 13440: 13418: 13345: 13332: 13299: 13293: 13255:from Mythopedia 13237: 13236: 13235: 13215: 13214: 13210: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13164: 13110: 13077:10.2307/1086270 13055:, (2005) 2006. 13046: 13022: 12957: 12937: 12917: 12888: 12868: 12847: 12822: 12802: 12772: 12746:10.2307/2935950 12726: 12697: 12666: 12637: 12616: 12562: 12542: 12457: 12437: 12408: 12371: 12351: 12331: 12325: 12308: 12298: 12278: 12258: 12177: 12155: 12145:The Greek Myths 12125: 12107: 12055: 12032: 12012: 11992: 11972: 11928: 11905: 11885: 11871:Burkert, Walter 11864: 11844: 11824: 11804: 11784: 11752: 11719: 11696: 11676: 11651: 11646: 11603:Wayback Machine 11576:Wayback Machine 11555:Wayback Machine 11511: 11509:Ancient sources 11506: 11501: 11491: 11489: 11480: 11479: 11472: 11464: 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Machine 9245: 9236: 9228: 9224: 9216: 9201: 9193: 9186: 9181:Wayback Machine 9170:Wayback Machine 9155: 9146: 9138: 9121: 9113: 9109: 9101: 9097: 9089: 9085: 9077: 9073: 9065: 9058: 9050: 9046: 9038: 9034: 9027: 9019:. p. 199. 9017:Clarendon Press 9004: 9000: 8993: 8970: 8966: 8954: 8950: 8942: 8938: 8930: 8923: 8915: 8908: 8900: 8885: 8876: 8872: 8864: 8860: 8852: 8848: 8836: 8832: 8816: 8815: 8811: 8803: 8790: 8782: 8778: 8770: 8766: 8758: 8747: 8739: 8735: 8727: 8712: 8704: 8700: 8692: 8685: 8677: 8670: 8662: 8651: 8645:Herrington 1955 8643: 8634: 8626: 8622: 8616:Herrington 1955 8614: 8605: 8597: 8590: 8582: 8578: 8572:Herrington 1955 8570: 8566: 8557: 8556: 8552: 8543: 8539: 8531: 8522: 8514: 8507: 8498: 8494: 8474: 8470: 8462: 8458: 8450: 8443: 8435: 8428: 8408: 8404: 8388: 8384: 8364: 8360: 8340: 8336: 8316: 8312: 8304: 8300: 8292: 8285: 8277: 8262: 8254: 8250: 8242: 8238: 8230: 8226: 8218: 8214: 8206: 8193: 8185: 8178: 8170: 8163: 8155: 8151: 8142: 8138: 8131: 8115: 8111: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8080: 8078: 8069: 8068: 8064: 8054: 8052: 8043: 8042: 8038: 8030: 8026: 8010: 8006: 7998: 7994: 7986: 7982: 7974: 7965: 7957: 7940: 7925: 7911: 7910: 7906: 7898: 7879: 7872: 7851: 7840: 7832: 7828: 7820: 7816: 7808: 7804: 7800:, p. 93ff. 7796: 7792: 7784: 7780: 7772: 7768: 7757: 7753: 7745: 7741: 7733: 7729: 7721: 7714: 7706: 7702: 7694: 7690: 7682: 7678: 7667: 7665: 7656: 7650: 7646: 7638: 7631: 7623: 7619: 7611: 7607: 7599: 7595: 7587: 7578: 7570: 7566: 7558: 7554: 7546: 7542: 7534: 7530: 7522: 7513: 7505: 7501: 7493: 7489: 7481: 7466: 7458: 7451: 7443: 7432: 7424: 7420: 7412: 7408: 7400: 7387: 7379: 7364: 7356: 7337: 7329: 7322: 7315: 7299: 7298: 7294: 7282: 7278: 7270: 7266: 7262: 7257: 7213: 7209: 7191: 7187: 7169: 7165: 7134: 7130: 7125: 7121: 7113: 7109: 7096: 7092: 7068: 7064: 7053: 7049: 7009: 7005: 7004: 7000: 6955: 6951: 6950: 6946: 6851: 6847: 6846: 6842: 6825: 6821: 6817: 6788:Religion portal 6786: 6779: 6772: 6767: 6765: 6758: 6753: 6751: 6748: 5476: 5468:Phi Delta Theta 5409: 5402: 5378: 5369: 5363: 5354: 5345: 5336: 5325: 5316: 5307: 5298: 5283: 5274: 5265: 5256: 5248: 5239: 5232:Maria de Medici 5229: 5220: 5207: 5198: 5185: 5176: 5174:Andrea Mantegna 5165: 5156: 5141: 5030:Andrea Mantegna 4980: 4975: 4968: 4957: 4948: 4938: 4929: 4910: 4901: 4890: 4881: 4870: 4861: 4846: 4837: 4823: 4814: 4806:Mourning Athena 4801: 4792: 4784: 4766: 4757: 4746: 4737: 4720: 4667:Mourning Athena 4642: 4488: 4482: 4262: 4255: 4229: 4220: 4209: 4200: 4171: 4162: 4151: 3967: 3865:The geographer 3735: 3718:The Dispute of 3711: 3500: 3495: 3332: 3310: 3293:"Athenian Lady" 3134: 3096: 3094: 3093: 3083: 3076: 3075: 3046: 3038: 3037: 2979:Derveni papyrus 2971: 2948: 2940: 2939: 2856: 2846: 2845: 2812: 2802: 2801: 2758:Religious Games 2663: 2641: 2585:Votive offering 2523: 2517: 2509: 2508: 2490: 2436: 2409: 2357: 2349:Theory of forms 2285:Greek mythology 2281: 2275: 2267: 2266: 1820: 1810: 1809: 1796: 1754: 1717: 1675: 1669: 1661: 1660: 1642:Minoan religion 1615: 1595: 1568: 1563: 1553:' biography of 1463: 1362: 1351:Ajax the Lesser 1280:Pallas Athenaie 1243: 1140:Guide to Greece 1059:"Virgin"), and 1030: 1029: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1016: 1008: 1007: 1004: 993: 987: 784:Minoan language 768:of Athana", or 740: 735:Mycenaean Greek 707: 640: 634: 524: 518:and democracy. 374:parthenogenesis 366:Greek mythology 345:warrior goddess 255: 254: 253: 244:Without proper 192: 105: 70: 56: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 22342: 22332: 22331: 22326: 22321: 22319:Arts goddesses 22316: 22311: 22306: 22301: 22299:Women warriors 22296: 22291: 22286: 22281: 22276: 22271: 22266: 22261: 22256: 22251: 22246: 22241: 22236: 22231: 22226: 22221: 22216: 22211: 22206: 22201: 22196: 22191: 22186: 22181: 22164: 22163: 22161: 22160: 22150: 22139: 22136: 22135: 22133: 22132: 22127: 22121: 22119: 22115: 22114: 22112: 22111: 22106: 22104:Saint Nicholas 22101: 22096: 22091: 22080: 22078: 22074: 22073: 22071: 22070: 22065: 22060: 22055: 22050: 22045: 22040: 22035: 22030: 22024: 22022: 22018: 22017: 22015: 22014: 22001: 21987: 21985: 21984:National epics 21981: 21980: 21978: 21977: 21975:Kostis Palamas 21964: 21954: 21952: 21951:National poets 21948: 21947: 21945: 21944: 21939: 21934: 21929: 21924: 21919: 21914: 21908: 21906: 21902: 21901: 21899: 21898: 21893: 21888: 21883: 21878: 21873: 21868: 21863: 21858: 21853: 21847: 21845: 21841: 21840: 21838: 21837: 21832: 21827: 21822: 21817: 21811: 21809: 21805: 21804: 21801: 21800: 21798: 21797: 21791: 21789: 21785: 21784: 21782: 21781: 21776: 21771: 21766: 21760: 21758: 21751: 21747: 21746: 21739: 21737: 21735: 21734: 21732:Blue and white 21729: 21726: 21721: 21716: 21713: 21704: 21693: 21690: 21683: 21680: 21673: 21669: 21668: 21661: 21653: 21651: 21647: 21646: 21638: 21637: 21630: 21623: 21615: 21606: 21605: 21602: 21601: 21599: 21598: 21593: 21588: 21583: 21578: 21573: 21568: 21563: 21557: 21555: 21551: 21550: 21548: 21547: 21542: 21537: 21532: 21527: 21522: 21516: 21514: 21512:Deified people 21508: 21507: 21505: 21504: 21499: 21494: 21489: 21484: 21478: 21477: 21476: 21471: 21466: 21461: 21456: 21451: 21446: 21441: 21430: 21424: 21418: 21412: 21407: 21402: 21396: 21395: 21394: 21393: 21392: 21381: 21370: 21365: 21359: 21354: 21348: 21343: 21338: 21332: 21327: 21321: 21316: 21310: 21308: 21302: 21301: 21299: 21298: 21293: 21288: 21283: 21278: 21273: 21268: 21263: 21258: 21252: 21250: 21246: 21245: 21243: 21242: 21237: 21232: 21227: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21206: 21204: 21200: 21199: 21197: 21196: 21191: 21186: 21185: 21184: 21179: 21174: 21169: 21164: 21159: 21154: 21143: 21138: 21132: 21126: 21121: 21116: 21111: 21106: 21101: 21096: 21095: 21094: 21089: 21084: 21079: 21067: 21065: 21058: 21054: 21053: 21050: 21049: 21047: 21046: 21041: 21036: 21031: 21026: 21021: 21016: 21011: 21006: 21001: 20996: 20991: 20986: 20981: 20976: 20971: 20966: 20961: 20956: 20951: 20945: 20940: 20935: 20930: 20925: 20920: 20915: 20910: 20905: 20900: 20895: 20890: 20885: 20880: 20875: 20870: 20865: 20859: 20854: 20849: 20844: 20839: 20834: 20829: 20824: 20819: 20813: 20811: 20807: 20806: 20804: 20803: 20798: 20793: 20788: 20782: 20777: 20772: 20767: 20762: 20757: 20756: 20755: 20750: 20745: 20743:Hermaphroditus 20740: 20735: 20730: 20719: 20714: 20709: 20708: 20707: 20702: 20697: 20692: 20681: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20640: 20638: 20632: 20631: 20629: 20628: 20623: 20622: 20621: 20618: 20613: 20610: 20599: 20593: 20591: 20584: 20583: 20581: 20580: 20574: 20573: 20572: 20567: 20556: 20555: 20554: 20551: 20548: 20539: 20533: 20531: 20524: 20523: 20521: 20520: 20515: 20510: 20504: 20499: 20494: 20489: 20484: 20483: 20482: 20477: 20472: 20461: 20455: 20450: 20445: 20440: 20435: 20429: 20427: 20420: 20419: 20417: 20416: 20413: 20408: 20403: 20398: 20393: 20388: 20385: 20380: 20375: 20370: 20365: 20360: 20354: 20349: 20343: 20341: 20331: 20327: 20326: 20323: 20322: 20320: 20319: 20314: 20309: 20304: 20299: 20294: 20289: 20283: 20281: 20277: 20276: 20274: 20273: 20268: 20263: 20257: 20255: 20248: 20247: 20245: 20244: 20239: 20234: 20229: 20223: 20218: 20213: 20208: 20202: 20200: 20193: 20185: 20184: 20181: 20180: 20178: 20177: 20172: 20171: 20170: 20165: 20160: 20149: 20144: 20139: 20134: 20129: 20124: 20119: 20114: 20109: 20104: 20099: 20094: 20089: 20084: 20079: 20074: 20068: 20063: 20058: 20053: 20048: 20043: 20038: 20033: 20028: 20023: 20018: 20013: 20007: 20002: 19997: 19991: 19989: 19983: 19982: 19980: 19979: 19974: 19969: 19964: 19959: 19954: 19949: 19944: 19939: 19934: 19929: 19924: 19919: 19914: 19909: 19904: 19899: 19894: 19889: 19884: 19879: 19873: 19871: 19865: 19864: 19862: 19861: 19856: 19851: 19846: 19841: 19836: 19831: 19826: 19821: 19816: 19811: 19806: 19801: 19796: 19791: 19785: 19783: 19777: 19776: 19774: 19773: 19768: 19763: 19758: 19753: 19748: 19743: 19738: 19733: 19728: 19723: 19718: 19713: 19708: 19703: 19698: 19693: 19688: 19683: 19678: 19673: 19668: 19663: 19658: 19653: 19648: 19642: 19640: 19634: 19633: 19631: 19630: 19625: 19620: 19615: 19610: 19605: 19600: 19595: 19590: 19585: 19580: 19575: 19569: 19564: 19559: 19554: 19549: 19543: 19538: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19518: 19513: 19508: 19502: 19500: 19493: 19485: 19484: 19481: 19480: 19478: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19456: 19454: 19447: 19446: 19444: 19443: 19438: 19433: 19427: 19425: 19418: 19417: 19415: 19414: 19409: 19404: 19399: 19394: 19389: 19383: 19381: 19374: 19373: 19371: 19370: 19369: 19368: 19357: 19356: 19355: 19350: 19345: 19334: 19333: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19311: 19310: 19309: 19304: 19299: 19288: 19287: 19286: 19281: 19276: 19271: 19266: 19261: 19256: 19251: 19246: 19234: 19232: 19226: 19225: 19223: 19222: 19217: 19212: 19207: 19202: 19197: 19192: 19187: 19182: 19177: 19171: 19169: 19165: 19164: 19162: 19161: 19156: 19151: 19146: 19141: 19136: 19131: 19126: 19121: 19116: 19111: 19106: 19101: 19095: 19093: 19084: 19078: 19077: 19074: 19073: 19071: 19070: 19065: 19060: 19055: 19049: 19047: 19040: 19039: 19037: 19036: 19031: 19026: 19020: 19018: 19011: 19010: 19008: 19007: 19002: 18996: 18994: 18987: 18986: 18984: 18983: 18978: 18973: 18967: 18965: 18958: 18957: 18955: 18954: 18949: 18944: 18939: 18934: 18929: 18924: 18918: 18916: 18912: 18911: 18909: 18908: 18903: 18898: 18893: 18888: 18883: 18877: 18875: 18868: 18862: 18861: 18859: 18858: 18853: 18848: 18843: 18838: 18832: 18827: 18822: 18817: 18812: 18807: 18802: 18797: 18792: 18786: 18784: 18776: 18775: 18766: 18765: 18758: 18751: 18743: 18734: 18733: 18730: 18729: 18727: 18726: 18721: 18716: 18715: 18714: 18709: 18698: 18696: 18690: 18689: 18686: 18685: 18683: 18682: 18681: 18680: 18675: 18670: 18665: 18657: 18652: 18647: 18642: 18637: 18632: 18627: 18622: 18617: 18612: 18607: 18601: 18599: 18595: 18594: 18592: 18591: 18586: 18581: 18576: 18571: 18566: 18561: 18556: 18551: 18546: 18541: 18536: 18531: 18521: 18516: 18511: 18506: 18501: 18496: 18491: 18486: 18481: 18476: 18471: 18466: 18461: 18456: 18451: 18446: 18441: 18436: 18431: 18429:Dragon's teeth 18426: 18419: 18414: 18409: 18404: 18398: 18396: 18392: 18391: 18388: 18387: 18385: 18384: 18379: 18374: 18369: 18364: 18359: 18354: 18349: 18343: 18341: 18337: 18336: 18334: 18333: 18328: 18323: 18318: 18313: 18308: 18303: 18297: 18291: 18287: 18286: 18284: 18283: 18278: 18273: 18268: 18263: 18258: 18253: 18248: 18243: 18238: 18233: 18228: 18223: 18218: 18213: 18208: 18203: 18198: 18193: 18187: 18185: 18179: 18178: 18176: 18175: 18170: 18165: 18160: 18155: 18150: 18145: 18143:Laestrygonians 18140: 18135: 18130: 18125: 18120: 18115: 18110: 18105: 18100: 18095: 18089: 18087: 18083: 18082: 18079: 18078: 18075: 18074: 18072: 18071: 18069:Teumessian fox 18066: 18061: 18056: 18051: 18046: 18041: 18036: 18031: 18026: 18024:Lernaean Hydra 18021: 18016: 18011: 18006: 18001: 17996: 17991: 17986: 17980: 17978: 17968: 17967: 17965: 17964: 17959: 17954: 17945: 17940: 17935: 17930: 17925: 17920: 17915: 17910: 17905: 17900: 17895: 17890: 17889: 17888: 17878: 17873: 17872: 17871: 17869:Ichthyocentaur 17866: 17855: 17849: 17843: 17842: 17840: 17839: 17834: 17829: 17828: 17827: 17822: 17817: 17806: 17804: 17800: 17799: 17797: 17796: 17795: 17794: 17789: 17779: 17773: 17771: 17764: 17757: 17753: 17752: 17749: 17748: 17746: 17745: 17740: 17735: 17730: 17724: 17722: 17716: 17715: 17713: 17712: 17707: 17702: 17696: 17694: 17690: 17689: 17687: 17686: 17681: 17676: 17671: 17666: 17661: 17656: 17651: 17645: 17643: 17637: 17636: 17634: 17633: 17628: 17623: 17618: 17613: 17608: 17602: 17597: 17592: 17587: 17582: 17577: 17571: 17569: 17565: 17564: 17562: 17561: 17556: 17550: 17548: 17544: 17543: 17541: 17540: 17535: 17530: 17524: 17522: 17518: 17517: 17515: 17514: 17509: 17504: 17499: 17494: 17489: 17483: 17481: 17477: 17476: 17473: 17472: 17470: 17469: 17463: 17461: 17457: 17456: 17454: 17453: 17448: 17444:Ploutonion at 17442: 17438:Ploutonion at 17435: 17433: 17427: 17426: 17423: 17422: 17420: 17419: 17413: 17406: 17404: 17400: 17399: 17397: 17396: 17390: 17384: 17377: 17371: 17367: 17366: 17364: 17363: 17358: 17353: 17347: 17345: 17341: 17340: 17338: 17337: 17332: 17327: 17322: 17317: 17312: 17306: 17304: 17297: 17296:the underworld 17288: 17282: 17281: 17279: 17278: 17273: 17268: 17263: 17258: 17253: 17248: 17243: 17238: 17233: 17228: 17223: 17218: 17213: 17208: 17203: 17198: 17193: 17188: 17183: 17178: 17173: 17167: 17162: 17157: 17152: 17147: 17142: 17137: 17132: 17127: 17122: 17116: 17111: 17106: 17101: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17081: 17076: 17071: 17066: 17061: 17056: 17051: 17046: 17041: 17036: 17031: 17026: 17021: 17016: 17011: 17006: 17000: 16998: 16992: 16991: 16989: 16988: 16983: 16978: 16973: 16968: 16967: 16966: 16961: 16956: 16951: 16946: 16941: 16936: 16931: 16926: 16916: 16911: 16906: 16901: 16896: 16891: 16886: 16881: 16876: 16871: 16866: 16861: 16856: 16851: 16846: 16841: 16836: 16831: 16826: 16821: 16816: 16811: 16806: 16801: 16796: 16791: 16786: 16781: 16775: 16773: 16765: 16764: 16761: 16760: 16758: 16757: 16752: 16747: 16742: 16736: 16734: 16730: 16729: 16727: 16726: 16721: 16716: 16711: 16706: 16701: 16696: 16691: 16686: 16681: 16676: 16671: 16666: 16661: 16656: 16651: 16646: 16641: 16636: 16631: 16626: 16621: 16616: 16611: 16606: 16601: 16595: 16590: 16585: 16580: 16575: 16570: 16565: 16560: 16555: 16550: 16545: 16540: 16535: 16530: 16525: 16523:Ajax the Great 16520: 16515: 16510: 16505: 16500: 16494: 16492: 16485: 16477: 16476: 16473: 16472: 16470: 16469: 16464: 16459: 16454: 16449: 16443: 16438: 16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16411: 16410: 16409: 16404: 16399: 16394: 16383: 16381: 16375: 16374: 16372: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16356: 16350: 16348: 16344: 16343: 16341: 16340: 16335: 16330: 16324: 16322: 16318: 16317: 16315: 16314: 16309: 16304: 16299: 16293: 16291: 16287: 16286: 16284: 16283: 16278: 16273: 16268: 16263: 16257: 16255: 16251: 16250: 16248: 16247: 16242: 16237: 16232: 16227: 16222: 16217: 16212: 16207: 16202: 16197: 16192: 16187: 16182: 16177: 16171: 16169: 16168:Health deities 16165: 16164: 16161: 16160: 16158: 16157: 16152: 16147: 16142: 16137: 16132: 16127: 16122: 16113: 16108: 16102: 16099: 16098: 16096: 16095: 16090: 16089: 16088: 16078: 16072: 16070: 16061: 16055: 16054: 16052: 16051: 16046: 16041: 16036: 16031: 16026: 16021: 16016: 16011: 16006: 16001: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15969:Gynaecothoenas 15966: 15961: 15956: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15931: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15911: 15905: 15903: 15899: 15898: 15895: 15894: 15892: 15891: 15886: 15881: 15880: 15879: 15868: 15865: 15864: 15862: 15861: 15856: 15851: 15846: 15844:Hermaphroditus 15841: 15836: 15831: 15825: 15823: 15814: 15810: 15809: 15807: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15776: 15771: 15766: 15761: 15756: 15751: 15746: 15741: 15736: 15731: 15726: 15720: 15718: 15712: 15711: 15709: 15708: 15703: 15698: 15693: 15688: 15683: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15663: 15658: 15653: 15648: 15642: 15640: 15634: 15633: 15630: 15629: 15627: 15626: 15621: 15616: 15610: 15608: 15604: 15603: 15601: 15600: 15595: 15590: 15585: 15580: 15575: 15570: 15565: 15560: 15555: 15550: 15545: 15540: 15534: 15532: 15528: 15527: 15525: 15524: 15519: 15514: 15509: 15504: 15499: 15494: 15489: 15484: 15479: 15474: 15469: 15463: 15461: 15454: 15448: 15447: 15445: 15444: 15439: 15434: 15429: 15424: 15419: 15414: 15409: 15404: 15399: 15394: 15389: 15384: 15379: 15373: 15371: 15362: 15350: 15349: 15336: 15335: 15332: 15331: 15328: 15327: 15325: 15324: 15319: 15314: 15309: 15304: 15299: 15294: 15293: 15292: 15285: 15272: 15270: 15266: 15265: 15263: 15262: 15260:Pierian Spring 15257: 15252: 15246: 15244: 15240: 15239: 15237: 15236: 15231: 15226: 15220: 15218: 15214: 15213: 15211: 15210: 15205: 15200: 15195: 15189: 15187: 15183: 15182: 15180: 15179: 15174: 15169: 15164: 15159: 15153: 15151: 15147: 15146: 15144: 15143: 15138: 15133: 15128: 15123: 15118: 15113: 15108: 15103: 15098: 15093: 15088: 15082: 15080: 15076: 15075: 15073: 15072: 15067: 15062: 15057: 15052: 15047: 15042: 15037: 15032: 15027: 15022: 15017: 15011: 15009: 14995: 14991: 14990: 14987: 14986: 14983: 14982: 14979: 14978: 14976: 14975: 14970: 14968:Isthmian Games 14965: 14960: 14955: 14950: 14944: 14942: 14936: 14935: 14933: 14932: 14927: 14922: 14916: 14910: 14906: 14905: 14903: 14902: 14897: 14892: 14887: 14882: 14877: 14872: 14867: 14862: 14857: 14852: 14847: 14842: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14822: 14817: 14812: 14807: 14802: 14797: 14792: 14787: 14782: 14777: 14772: 14767: 14762: 14757: 14752: 14747: 14742: 14737: 14732: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14672: 14666: 14664: 14655: 14651: 14650: 14648: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14636: 14635: 14623: 14618: 14613: 14608: 14602: 14600: 14594: 14593: 14591: 14590: 14585: 14580: 14575: 14570: 14565: 14560: 14555: 14550: 14545: 14540: 14539: 14538: 14533: 14523: 14517: 14515: 14509: 14508: 14506: 14505: 14500: 14499: 14498: 14488: 14483: 14478: 14473: 14472: 14471: 14461: 14456: 14451: 14446: 14441: 14435: 14433: 14427: 14426: 14424: 14423: 14418: 14417: 14416: 14411: 14406: 14401: 14400: 14399: 14394: 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14359: 14354: 14349: 14344: 14339: 14334: 14329: 14328: 14327: 14317: 14312: 14311: 14310: 14300: 14295: 14290: 14285: 14283:Astragalomancy 14280: 14274: 14272: 14263: 14259: 14258: 14255: 14254: 14252: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14230: 14228: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14218: 14213: 14208: 14203: 14198: 14193: 14188: 14183: 14178: 14172: 14170: 14162: 14161: 14159: 14158: 14157: 14156: 14155: 14154: 14149: 14142:Roman religion 14139: 14137:Greco-Buddhism 14134: 14129: 14128: 14127: 14125:Ptolemaic cult 14111: 14110: 14109: 14099: 14098: 14097: 14092: 14087: 14082: 14071: 14070: 14069: 14064: 14053: 14051: 14045: 14044: 14042: 14041: 14036: 14031: 14026: 14020: 14018: 14014: 14013: 14011: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13994: 13993: 13983: 13978: 13975: 13973: 13966: 13962: 13961: 13958: 13957: 13955: 13954: 13951:Works and Days 13947: 13940: 13933: 13926: 13921: 13914: 13909: 13902: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13877: 13870: 13865: 13863:Delphic maxims 13860: 13853: 13846: 13839: 13832: 13827: 13825:Aesop's Fables 13821: 13819: 13815: 13814: 13812: 13811: 13804: 13797: 13790: 13782: 13780: 13774: 13773: 13771: 13770: 13763: 13756: 13749: 13742: 13735: 13728: 13721: 13713: 13711: 13702: 13690: 13689: 13687: 13686: 13681: 13676: 13671: 13666: 13661: 13656: 13651: 13646: 13644:Paradoxography 13641: 13636: 13634:Metempsychosis 13631: 13626: 13621: 13616: 13611: 13606: 13601: 13596: 13591: 13586: 13581: 13576: 13571: 13566: 13561: 13556: 13551: 13546: 13541: 13536: 13535: 13534: 13529: 13518: 13516: 13512: 13511: 13498: 13497: 13486: 13485: 13478: 13471: 13463: 13454: 13453: 13451: 13450: 13438: 13427: 13424: 13423: 13420: 13419: 13417: 13416: 13411: 13406: 13401: 13396: 13391: 13386: 13381: 13376: 13371: 13366: 13361: 13356: 13350: 13347: 13346: 13334: 13333: 13331: 13330: 13325: 13320: 13315: 13310: 13304: 13301: 13300: 13292: 13291: 13284: 13277: 13269: 13263: 13262: 13256: 13250: 13244: 13234: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13217: 13216: 13205: 13204: 13202: 13201:External links 13199: 13197: 13196: 13191: 13178: 13167: 13162: 13149: 13113: 13109:978-1107503410 13108: 13096:Chadwick, John 13088: 13060: 13057:Athena-Artemis 13050: 13044: 13025: 13020: 13005: 12980:(4): 895–911, 12969: 12960: 12955: 12940: 12936:978-0890895757 12935: 12920: 12915: 12900: 12891: 12886: 12871: 12866: 12850: 12845: 12837:Classical Myth 12825: 12820: 12805: 12800: 12775: 12770: 12757: 12729: 12724: 12709: 12700: 12695: 12680: 12669: 12664: 12649: 12640: 12635: 12619: 12615:978-0691035239 12614: 12601: 12565: 12560: 12545: 12540: 12520: 12486: 12460: 12455: 12440: 12435: 12420: 12411: 12406: 12388: 12374: 12369: 12354: 12349: 12336: 12323: 12301: 12296: 12281: 12276: 12261: 12256: 12237: 12226: 12216: 12180: 12175: 12158: 12154:978-0241952740 12153: 12141:Graves, Robert 12137: 12128: 12123: 12110: 12105: 12090: 12067: 12058: 12053: 12035: 12030: 12015: 12010: 11995: 11990: 11975: 11970: 11952: 11940: 11931: 11926: 11912:Chadwick, John 11908: 11903: 11888: 11883: 11875:Greek Religion 11867: 11862: 11847: 11842: 11827: 11822: 11807: 11803:978-9004089341 11802: 11787: 11782: 11767: 11759:Bernal, Martin 11755: 11750: 11735: 11723: 11717: 11699: 11694: 11679: 11674: 11652: 11650: 11649:Modern sources 11647: 11645: 11644: 11630: 11621: 11612: 11606: 11579: 11558: 11537: 11531: 11525: 11519: 11517:Library, 3,180 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11499: 11470: 11468:, p. 121. 11453: 11449:Alexander 2007 11441: 11437:Alexander 2007 11429: 11427:, p. 109. 11425:Gallagher 2005 11414: 11412:, p. 154. 11395: 11393:, p. 153. 11383: 11381:, p. 163. 11371: 11359: 11333: 11331:, p. 330. 11318: 11316:, p. 149. 11303: 11291: 11289:, p. 148. 11268: 11266:, p. 147. 11256: 11244: 11229: 11214: 11212:, p. 145. 11197: 11195:, p. 221. 11185: 11170: 11158: 11146: 11144:, p. 144. 11127: 11115: 11103: 11101:, p. 194. 11084: 11059: 11036: 11019: 11017:, p. 126. 10998: 10996:, p. 193. 10969: 10952: 10940: 10925: 10910: 10898: 10855: 10838: 10819: 10804: 10779: 10764: 10749: 10742: 10714: 10699: 10670: 10668:, p. 234. 10641: 10608: 10606:, p. 233. 10593: 10551: 10549:, p. 166. 10534: 10517: 10502: 10462: 10460:, p. 373. 10450: 10448:, p. 316. 10433: 10429:Kugelmann 1983 10416: 10404: 10402:, p. 315. 10389: 10387:, p. 330. 10385:Poehlmann 2017 10364: 10352: 10350:, p. 895. 10335: 10320: 10308: 10296: 10281: 10279:, p. 499. 10269: 10257: 10242: 10230: 10218: 10216:, p. 142. 10197: 10182: 10170: 10168:, p. 152. 10158: 10146: 10133: 10116: 10104: 10102:, p. 161. 10089: 10074: 10059: 10047: 10030: 10008: 9996: 9983: 9967: 9954: 9933: 9931:, p. 151. 9921: 9919:, p. 141. 9906: 9904:, p. 124. 9889: 9865: 9853: 9846: 9822: 9815: 9791: 9775: 9752: 9740: 9738:, p. 126. 9725: 9713: 9711:, p. 125. 9690: 9688:, p. 125. 9645: 9643:, p. 123. 9620: 9604: 9572: 9547: 9545:, p. 143. 9535: 9512: 9510:, p. 124. 9485: 9454: 9450:Oldenburg 1969 9442: 9440:, p. 122. 9430: 9428:, p. 281. 9407: 9383: 9358: 9335: 9333:, p. 233. 9318: 9306: 9304:, p. 231. 9294: 9282: 9263: 9234: 9232:, p. 119. 9222: 9199: 9184: 9144: 9119: 9107: 9095: 9083: 9071: 9056: 9044: 9032: 9025: 8998: 8991: 8985:. p. 56. 8973:Manheim, Ralph 8964: 8948: 8936: 8921: 8906: 8904:, p. 127. 8883: 8870: 8858: 8846: 8830: 8822:tertullian.org 8809: 8788: 8776: 8774:, p. 123. 8764: 8762:, p. 217. 8745: 8743:, p. 121. 8733: 8731:, p. 143. 8710: 8698: 8694:Robertson 1992 8683: 8668: 8649: 8632: 8620: 8603: 8588: 8576: 8564: 8550: 8537: 8535:, p. 293. 8520: 8505: 8492: 8468: 8466:, p. 128. 8456: 8441: 8426: 8402: 8382: 8358: 8334: 8310: 8298: 8283: 8260: 8258:, p. 121. 8248: 8236: 8234:, p. 231. 8224: 8212: 8210:, p. 120. 8191: 8176: 8161: 8149: 8136: 8130:978-0415248747 8129: 8109: 8088: 8062: 8036: 8024: 8004: 7992: 7980: 7963: 7938: 7923: 7904: 7877: 7870: 7838: 7826: 7824:, p. 194. 7814: 7802: 7790: 7778: 7766: 7751: 7739: 7727: 7725:, p. 235. 7712: 7710:, p. 433. 7700: 7688: 7676: 7644: 7642:, p. 496. 7629: 7627:, p. 672. 7625:Fururmark 1978 7617: 7605: 7603:, p. 159. 7593: 7576: 7564: 7552: 7550:, p. 444. 7540: 7528: 7526:, p. 126. 7511: 7499: 7497:, p. 133. 7487: 7485:, p. 140. 7464: 7449: 7430: 7418: 7406: 7404:, p. 230. 7385: 7362: 7360:, p. 139. 7335: 7320: 7313: 7292: 7276: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7255: 7207: 7185: 7163: 7128: 7119: 7107: 7099:Peloponnesians 7090: 7062: 7047: 6998: 6944: 6840: 6818: 6816: 6813: 6812: 6811: 6798: 6792: 6791: 6777: 6763: 6747: 6744: 6741: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6734: 6729: 6727: 6725: 6723: 6721: 6719: 6717: 6715: 6713: 6711: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6701: 6699: 6697: 6695: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6687: 6685: 6683: 6681: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6667: 6665: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6657: 6655: 6653: 6651: 6649: 6647: 6645: 6643: 6641: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6624: 6622: 6620: 6618: 6616: 6614: 6612: 6610: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6601: 6599: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6587: 6585: 6583: 6580: 6579: 6574: 6572: 6570: 6568: 6566: 6564: 6562: 6560: 6558: 6556: 6554: 6552: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6544: 6542: 6540: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6521: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6513: 6511: 6509: 6507: 6505: 6503: 6501: 6499: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6485: 6483: 6481: 6479: 6477: 6475: 6473: 6470: 6469: 6464: 6462: 6460: 6458: 6456: 6454: 6452: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6444: 6442: 6440: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6428: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6418: 6413: 6411: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6403: 6401: 6399: 6397: 6395: 6393: 6391: 6389: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6375: 6373: 6371: 6369: 6367: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359: 6354: 6352: 6350: 6348: 6346: 6344: 6342: 6340: 6338: 6336: 6334: 6332: 6330: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6322: 6320: 6318: 6316: 6314: 6311: 6309: 6308: 6303: 6301: 6296: 6294: 6292: 6290: 6288: 6286: 6284: 6282: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6268: 6266: 6264: 6262: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6254: 6252: 6250: 6248: 6246: 6244: 6242: 6240: 6238: 6236: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6228: 6226: 6224: 6222: 6220: 6218: 6216: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6208: 6206: 6204: 6202: 6200: 6198: 6196: 6194: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6181: 6179: 6177: 6175: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6167: 6165: 6163: 6161: 6159: 6157: 6155: 6153: 6151: 6149: 6147: 6145: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6135: 6130: 6128: 6123: 6121: 6119: 6117: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6109: 6107: 6105: 6103: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6093: 6091: 6089: 6087: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6073: 6071: 6069: 6067: 6065: 6063: 6061: 6059: 6057: 6055: 6053: 6051: 6049: 6046: 6044: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6028: 6026: 6024: 6022: 6020: 6018: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6010: 6008: 6006: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5996: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5987: 5985: 5983: 5981: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5973: 5968: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 5958: 5955: 5954: 5952: 5950: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5936: 5934: 5932: 5930: 5928: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5920: 5918: 5916: 5914: 5912: 5910: 5908: 5906: 5904: 5902: 5900: 5898: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5890: 5888: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5880: 5878: 5876: 5874: 5872: 5869: 5868: 5863: 5861: 5856: 5854: 5849: 5847: 5842: 5840: 5835: 5833: 5831: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5820: 5818: 5816: 5811: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5803: 5801: 5799: 5797: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5787: 5785: 5783: 5781: 5779: 5777: 5775: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5765: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5755: 5753: 5751: 5749: 5747: 5745: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5730: 5729: 5727: 5725: 5723: 5721: 5719: 5717: 5715: 5713: 5711: 5709: 5707: 5705: 5703: 5701: 5699: 5697: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5689: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5679: 5677: 5675: 5673: 5671: 5669: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5661: 5659: 5657: 5655: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5647: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5639: 5634: 5632: 5627: 5625: 5620: 5618: 5613: 5611: 5605: 5604: 5602: 5600: 5598: 5596: 5594: 5592: 5590: 5588: 5586: 5584: 5582: 5580: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5564: 5562: 5560: 5558: 5556: 5554: 5552: 5550: 5548: 5546: 5544: 5542: 5540: 5538: 5536: 5534: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5521: 5520: 5515: 5513: 5508: 5506: 5504: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5496: 5494: 5491: 5489: 5483: 5482: 5475: 5472: 5408: 5405: 5404: 5403: 5379: 5372: 5370: 5365:Athena on the 5364: 5357: 5355: 5350:mosaic in the 5346: 5339: 5337: 5326: 5319: 5317: 5308: 5301: 5299: 5284: 5277: 5275: 5266: 5259: 5257: 5249: 5242: 5240: 5230: 5223: 5221: 5208: 5201: 5199: 5194:1555–1560) by 5186: 5179: 5177: 5166: 5159: 5157: 5142: 5135: 5012:Constantinople 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4958: 4951: 4949: 4939: 4932: 4930: 4916:(right), on a 4911: 4904: 4902: 4891: 4884: 4882: 4871: 4864: 4862: 4858:Pergamon Altar 4847: 4840: 4838: 4824: 4817: 4815: 4802: 4795: 4793: 4767: 4760: 4758: 4747: 4740: 4738: 4721: 4714: 4682:gold and ivory 4641: 4638: 4634:Ajax the Great 4484:Main article: 4481: 4478: 4433:in Hypaipa of 4261: 4258: 4257: 4256: 4230: 4223: 4221: 4210: 4203: 4201: 4172: 4165: 4163: 4152: 4145: 3966: 3963: 3750:tutelary deity 3710: 3709:Lady of Athens 3707: 3514:on the right; 3499: 3496: 3494: 3491: 3460:British Museum 3379:and the nymph 3309: 3308:Regional cults 3306: 3197:British Museum 3136: 3135: 3133: 3132: 3125: 3118: 3110: 3107: 3106: 3105: 3104: 3078: 3077: 3074: 3073: 3068: 3063: 3058: 3053: 3047: 3044: 3043: 3040: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3032:Works and Days 3028: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2988: 2981: 2976: 2973:Delphic maxims 2969: 2964: 2957: 2949: 2946: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2938: 2937: 2932: 2926: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2857: 2852: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2844: 2843: 2842: 2841: 2836: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2817:Pythagoreanism 2813: 2808: 2807: 2804: 2803: 2800: 2799: 2798: 2797: 2795:Isthmian Games 2792: 2787: 2782: 2772: 2767: 2761: 2760: 2754: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2737: 2736: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2709: 2704: 2699: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2659: 2658: 2657: 2652: 2647: 2637: 2636: 2635: 2630: 2625: 2619: 2618: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2599: 2593: 2592: 2587: 2582: 2577: 2571: 2570: 2564: 2563: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2519: 2518: 2515: 2514: 2511: 2510: 2507: 2506: 2501: 2496: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2460:Delphic maxims 2457: 2452: 2447: 2442: 2432: 2431: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2418:Metempsychosis 2415: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2353: 2352: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2319: 2313: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2277: 2276: 2273: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2263: 2262: 2261: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2210: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2140: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2057: 2056: 2055:Lesser deities 2052: 2051: 2050: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 1999: 1991: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1913: 1912: 1906: 1905: 1904: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1830: 1829: 1821: 1816: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1808: 1807: 1802: 1792: 1791: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1750: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1738: 1733: 1728: 1723: 1713: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1673:Sacred Islands 1671: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1658: 1649: 1644: 1635: 1622: 1616: 1613: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1600: 1599: 1591: 1590: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1462: 1457: 1361: 1356: 1251:Pallas Athenas 1242: 1239: 1017: 1010: 1009: 1005: 998: 997: 996: 995: 994: 986: 983: 741:𐀀𐀲𐀙𐀡𐀴𐀛𐀊 706: 703: 632: 579:city goddesses 575:ancient Greece 535:Leo von Klenze 523: 520: 408:myth, the god 319:palace goddess 279:who was later 248:, you may see 236: 235: 234: 231: 230: 225: 221: 220: 215: 211: 210: 205: 201: 200: 196: 195: 187: 183: 182: 177: 173: 172: 163: 159: 158: 154: 153: 150: 146: 145: 132: 128: 127: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 98:Piraeus Athena 88: 80: 79: 75:Member of the 72: 71: 68: 65: 64: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 22341: 22330: 22329:Odyssean gods 22327: 22325: 22322: 22320: 22317: 22315: 22312: 22310: 22307: 22305: 22302: 22300: 22297: 22295: 22292: 22290: 22287: 22285: 22282: 22280: 22277: 22275: 22272: 22270: 22267: 22265: 22262: 22260: 22257: 22255: 22252: 22250: 22247: 22245: 22242: 22240: 22237: 22235: 22232: 22230: 22227: 22225: 22222: 22220: 22217: 22215: 22214:War goddesses 22212: 22210: 22207: 22205: 22202: 22200: 22197: 22195: 22192: 22190: 22187: 22185: 22182: 22180: 22177: 22176: 22174: 22159: 22155: 22151: 22149: 22141: 22140: 22137: 22131: 22128: 22126: 22123: 22122: 22120: 22116: 22110: 22107: 22105: 22102: 22100: 22097: 22095: 22092: 22089: 22085: 22082: 22081: 22079: 22075: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22034: 22031: 22029: 22026: 22025: 22023: 22019: 22013: 22009: 22005: 22002: 22000: 21996: 21992: 21989: 21988: 21986: 21982: 21976: 21972: 21968: 21965: 21963: 21959: 21956: 21955: 21953: 21949: 21943: 21940: 21938: 21935: 21933: 21930: 21928: 21925: 21923: 21920: 21918: 21915: 21913: 21910: 21909: 21907: 21903: 21897: 21894: 21892: 21889: 21887: 21884: 21882: 21879: 21877: 21874: 21872: 21869: 21867: 21864: 21862: 21859: 21857: 21854: 21852: 21849: 21848: 21846: 21842: 21836: 21833: 21831: 21828: 21826: 21825:Mount Olympus 21823: 21821: 21818: 21816: 21813: 21812: 21810: 21806: 21796: 21793: 21792: 21790: 21786: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21770: 21767: 21765: 21762: 21761: 21759: 21755: 21752: 21750:Other symbols 21748: 21743: 21733: 21730: 21727: 21725: 21722: 21720: 21717: 21714: 21712: 21708: 21705: 21703: 21699: 21698: 21694: 21691: 21689: 21688: 21684: 21681: 21679: 21678: 21674: 21671: 21670: 21667: 21666: 21662: 21660: 21659: 21655: 21654: 21652: 21648: 21644: 21636: 21631: 21629: 21624: 21622: 21617: 21616: 21613: 21597: 21594: 21592: 21589: 21587: 21584: 21582: 21579: 21577: 21574: 21572: 21569: 21567: 21564: 21562: 21559: 21558: 21556: 21552: 21546: 21543: 21541: 21538: 21536: 21533: 21531: 21528: 21526: 21523: 21521: 21518: 21517: 21515: 21513: 21509: 21503: 21500: 21498: 21495: 21493: 21490: 21488: 21485: 21483: 21479: 21475: 21472: 21470: 21467: 21465: 21462: 21460: 21457: 21455: 21452: 21450: 21447: 21445: 21442: 21440: 21437: 21436: 21435: 21431: 21429: 21425: 21423: 21419: 21417: 21413: 21411: 21408: 21406: 21403: 21401: 21397: 21391: 21388: 21387: 21386: 21382: 21380: 21377: 21376: 21375: 21371: 21369: 21366: 21364: 21360: 21358: 21355: 21353: 21349: 21347: 21344: 21342: 21339: 21337: 21333: 21331: 21328: 21326: 21322: 21320: 21317: 21315: 21312: 21311: 21309: 21303: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21267: 21264: 21262: 21259: 21257: 21254: 21253: 21251: 21247: 21241: 21238: 21236: 21233: 21231: 21228: 21226: 21223: 21221: 21218: 21216: 21213: 21211: 21208: 21207: 21205: 21201: 21195: 21192: 21190: 21187: 21183: 21180: 21178: 21175: 21173: 21170: 21168: 21165: 21163: 21160: 21158: 21155: 21153: 21150: 21149: 21148: 21144: 21142: 21139: 21137: 21133: 21131: 21127: 21125: 21122: 21120: 21117: 21115: 21112: 21110: 21107: 21105: 21102: 21100: 21097: 21093: 21090: 21088: 21085: 21083: 21080: 21078: 21075: 21074: 21073: 21069: 21068: 21066: 21062: 21059: 21057:Other deities 21055: 21045: 21042: 21040: 21037: 21035: 21032: 21030: 21027: 21025: 21022: 21020: 21017: 21015: 21012: 21010: 21007: 21005: 21002: 21000: 20997: 20995: 20992: 20990: 20987: 20985: 20982: 20980: 20977: 20975: 20972: 20970: 20967: 20965: 20962: 20960: 20957: 20955: 20952: 20950: 20946: 20944: 20941: 20939: 20936: 20934: 20931: 20929: 20926: 20924: 20921: 20919: 20916: 20914: 20911: 20909: 20906: 20904: 20901: 20899: 20896: 20894: 20891: 20889: 20886: 20884: 20881: 20879: 20876: 20874: 20871: 20869: 20866: 20864: 20860: 20858: 20855: 20853: 20850: 20848: 20845: 20843: 20840: 20838: 20835: 20833: 20830: 20828: 20825: 20823: 20820: 20818: 20815: 20814: 20812: 20808: 20802: 20799: 20797: 20794: 20792: 20789: 20787: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20771: 20768: 20766: 20763: 20761: 20758: 20754: 20751: 20749: 20746: 20744: 20741: 20739: 20736: 20734: 20731: 20729: 20726: 20725: 20724: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20713: 20710: 20706: 20705:Philophrosyne 20703: 20701: 20698: 20696: 20693: 20691: 20688: 20687: 20686: 20682: 20680: 20677: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20641: 20639: 20633: 20627: 20624: 20619: 20617: 20614: 20611: 20609: 20606: 20605: 20604: 20600: 20598: 20595: 20594: 20592: 20590: 20585: 20579: 20575: 20571: 20568: 20566: 20563: 20562: 20561: 20557: 20552: 20549: 20546: 20545: 20544: 20540: 20538: 20535: 20534: 20532: 20530: 20525: 20519: 20516: 20514: 20511: 20509: 20505: 20503: 20500: 20498: 20495: 20493: 20490: 20488: 20485: 20481: 20478: 20476: 20473: 20471: 20468: 20467: 20466: 20462: 20460: 20456: 20454: 20451: 20449: 20446: 20444: 20441: 20439: 20436: 20434: 20431: 20430: 20428: 20426: 20421: 20414: 20412: 20409: 20407: 20404: 20402: 20399: 20397: 20394: 20392: 20389: 20386: 20384: 20381: 20379: 20376: 20374: 20371: 20369: 20366: 20364: 20361: 20359: 20355: 20353: 20350: 20348: 20345: 20344: 20342: 20340: 20335: 20332: 20328: 20318: 20315: 20313: 20310: 20308: 20305: 20303: 20300: 20298: 20297:Hecatonchires 20295: 20293: 20290: 20288: 20285: 20284: 20282: 20278: 20272: 20269: 20267: 20264: 20262: 20259: 20258: 20256: 20253: 20249: 20243: 20240: 20238: 20235: 20233: 20230: 20228: 20224: 20222: 20219: 20217: 20214: 20212: 20209: 20207: 20204: 20203: 20201: 20197: 20194: 20192: 20186: 20176: 20173: 20169: 20166: 20164: 20161: 20159: 20156: 20155: 20154: 20150: 20148: 20145: 20143: 20140: 20138: 20135: 20133: 20130: 20128: 20125: 20123: 20120: 20118: 20115: 20113: 20110: 20108: 20105: 20103: 20100: 20098: 20095: 20093: 20090: 20088: 20085: 20083: 20080: 20078: 20075: 20073: 20069: 20067: 20064: 20062: 20059: 20057: 20054: 20052: 20049: 20047: 20044: 20042: 20039: 20037: 20034: 20032: 20029: 20027: 20024: 20022: 20019: 20017: 20014: 20012: 20008: 20006: 20003: 20001: 19998: 19996: 19993: 19992: 19990: 19988: 19984: 19978: 19975: 19973: 19970: 19968: 19965: 19963: 19960: 19958: 19955: 19953: 19950: 19948: 19945: 19943: 19940: 19938: 19935: 19933: 19930: 19928: 19925: 19923: 19920: 19918: 19915: 19913: 19910: 19908: 19905: 19903: 19900: 19898: 19895: 19893: 19890: 19888: 19885: 19883: 19880: 19878: 19875: 19874: 19872: 19870: 19866: 19860: 19857: 19855: 19852: 19850: 19847: 19845: 19842: 19840: 19837: 19835: 19832: 19830: 19827: 19825: 19822: 19820: 19817: 19815: 19812: 19810: 19807: 19805: 19802: 19800: 19797: 19795: 19792: 19790: 19787: 19786: 19784: 19782: 19778: 19772: 19769: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19752: 19749: 19747: 19744: 19742: 19739: 19737: 19734: 19732: 19729: 19727: 19724: 19722: 19719: 19717: 19714: 19712: 19709: 19707: 19704: 19702: 19699: 19697: 19694: 19692: 19689: 19687: 19684: 19682: 19679: 19677: 19674: 19672: 19669: 19667: 19664: 19662: 19659: 19657: 19654: 19652: 19649: 19647: 19644: 19643: 19641: 19639: 19635: 19629: 19626: 19624: 19621: 19619: 19616: 19614: 19611: 19609: 19606: 19604: 19601: 19599: 19596: 19594: 19591: 19589: 19586: 19584: 19581: 19579: 19576: 19574: 19570: 19568: 19565: 19563: 19560: 19558: 19555: 19553: 19550: 19548: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19503: 19501: 19497: 19494: 19492: 19486: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19461: 19458: 19457: 19455: 19453: 19448: 19442: 19439: 19437: 19434: 19432: 19429: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19419: 19413: 19410: 19408: 19405: 19403: 19400: 19398: 19395: 19393: 19390: 19388: 19385: 19384: 19382: 19379: 19375: 19367: 19364: 19363: 19362: 19358: 19354: 19351: 19349: 19346: 19344: 19341: 19340: 19339: 19336:Muses of the 19335: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19317: 19315: 19312: 19308: 19305: 19303: 19300: 19298: 19295: 19294: 19293: 19290:Daughters of 19289: 19285: 19282: 19280: 19277: 19275: 19272: 19270: 19267: 19265: 19262: 19260: 19257: 19255: 19252: 19250: 19247: 19245: 19242: 19241: 19240: 19237:Daughters of 19236: 19235: 19233: 19231: 19227: 19221: 19218: 19216: 19213: 19211: 19208: 19206: 19203: 19201: 19198: 19196: 19193: 19191: 19188: 19186: 19183: 19181: 19178: 19176: 19173: 19172: 19170: 19168:Olympian Gods 19166: 19160: 19157: 19155: 19152: 19150: 19147: 19145: 19142: 19140: 19137: 19135: 19132: 19130: 19127: 19125: 19122: 19120: 19117: 19115: 19112: 19110: 19107: 19105: 19102: 19100: 19097: 19096: 19094: 19092: 19088: 19085: 19079: 19069: 19066: 19064: 19061: 19059: 19056: 19054: 19051: 19050: 19048: 19046: 19041: 19035: 19032: 19030: 19027: 19025: 19022: 19021: 19019: 19017: 19012: 19006: 19003: 19001: 18998: 18997: 18995: 18993: 18988: 18982: 18979: 18977: 18974: 18972: 18969: 18968: 18966: 18964: 18959: 18953: 18950: 18948: 18945: 18943: 18940: 18938: 18935: 18933: 18930: 18928: 18925: 18923: 18920: 18919: 18917: 18913: 18907: 18904: 18902: 18899: 18897: 18894: 18892: 18889: 18887: 18884: 18882: 18879: 18878: 18876: 18874:Titans (male) 18872: 18869: 18867: 18863: 18857: 18854: 18852: 18849: 18847: 18844: 18842: 18839: 18837: 18833: 18831: 18828: 18826: 18823: 18821: 18818: 18816: 18813: 18811: 18808: 18806: 18803: 18801: 18798: 18796: 18793: 18791: 18788: 18787: 18785: 18783: 18777: 18772: 18764: 18759: 18757: 18752: 18750: 18745: 18744: 18741: 18725: 18722: 18720: 18717: 18713: 18710: 18708: 18705: 18704: 18703: 18700: 18699: 18697: 18691: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18660: 18658: 18656: 18653: 18651: 18648: 18646: 18645:Owl of Athena 18643: 18641: 18638: 18636: 18633: 18631: 18628: 18626: 18623: 18621: 18618: 18616: 18613: 18611: 18608: 18606: 18603: 18602: 18600: 18596: 18590: 18589:Wheel of fire 18587: 18585: 18584:Winnowing Oar 18582: 18580: 18577: 18575: 18572: 18570: 18567: 18565: 18562: 18560: 18557: 18555: 18552: 18550: 18547: 18545: 18542: 18540: 18537: 18535: 18532: 18529: 18528:Winged helmet 18525: 18522: 18520: 18519:Pandora's box 18517: 18515: 18512: 18510: 18507: 18505: 18502: 18500: 18497: 18495: 18492: 18490: 18487: 18485: 18482: 18480: 18477: 18475: 18472: 18470: 18467: 18465: 18462: 18460: 18459:Golden Fleece 18457: 18455: 18452: 18450: 18447: 18445: 18442: 18440: 18437: 18435: 18432: 18430: 18427: 18425: 18424: 18420: 18418: 18415: 18413: 18410: 18408: 18405: 18403: 18400: 18399: 18397: 18393: 18383: 18380: 18378: 18375: 18373: 18370: 18368: 18365: 18363: 18360: 18358: 18357:Centauromachy 18355: 18353: 18350: 18348: 18345: 18344: 18342: 18338: 18332: 18329: 18327: 18324: 18322: 18319: 18317: 18314: 18312: 18309: 18307: 18304: 18302: 18299: 18298: 18295: 18292: 18288: 18282: 18279: 18277: 18274: 18272: 18269: 18267: 18264: 18262: 18259: 18257: 18254: 18252: 18249: 18247: 18244: 18242: 18239: 18237: 18234: 18232: 18229: 18227: 18224: 18222: 18219: 18217: 18214: 18212: 18209: 18207: 18204: 18202: 18199: 18197: 18194: 18192: 18189: 18188: 18186: 18180: 18174: 18171: 18169: 18166: 18164: 18161: 18159: 18156: 18154: 18151: 18149: 18146: 18144: 18141: 18139: 18136: 18134: 18131: 18129: 18126: 18124: 18121: 18119: 18116: 18114: 18111: 18109: 18106: 18104: 18103:Anthropophagi 18101: 18099: 18096: 18094: 18091: 18090: 18088: 18084: 18070: 18067: 18065: 18062: 18060: 18057: 18055: 18052: 18050: 18047: 18045: 18042: 18040: 18037: 18035: 18032: 18030: 18027: 18025: 18022: 18020: 18017: 18015: 18012: 18010: 18007: 18005: 18002: 18000: 17997: 17995: 17994:Cerynian Hind 17992: 17990: 17987: 17985: 17982: 17981: 17979: 17977: 17969: 17963: 17960: 17958: 17955: 17953: 17949: 17946: 17944: 17941: 17939: 17936: 17934: 17931: 17929: 17926: 17924: 17921: 17919: 17916: 17914: 17913:Hecatonchires 17911: 17909: 17906: 17904: 17901: 17899: 17896: 17894: 17891: 17887: 17884: 17883: 17882: 17879: 17877: 17874: 17870: 17867: 17865: 17862: 17861: 17860: 17857: 17856: 17853: 17850: 17844: 17838: 17835: 17833: 17830: 17826: 17823: 17821: 17818: 17816: 17813: 17812: 17811: 17808: 17807: 17805: 17803:Minor spirits 17801: 17793: 17790: 17788: 17787:Minor figures 17785: 17784: 17783: 17780: 17778: 17775: 17774: 17772: 17768: 17765: 17761: 17758: 17754: 17744: 17741: 17739: 17736: 17734: 17731: 17729: 17726: 17725: 17723: 17717: 17711: 17710:Charon's obol 17708: 17706: 17703: 17701: 17698: 17697: 17695: 17691: 17685: 17682: 17680: 17677: 17675: 17672: 17670: 17667: 17665: 17662: 17660: 17657: 17655: 17652: 17650: 17647: 17646: 17644: 17642: 17638: 17632: 17629: 17627: 17624: 17622: 17619: 17617: 17614: 17612: 17609: 17607: 17603: 17601: 17598: 17596: 17593: 17591: 17588: 17586: 17583: 17581: 17578: 17576: 17573: 17572: 17570: 17566: 17560: 17557: 17555: 17552: 17551: 17549: 17545: 17539: 17536: 17534: 17531: 17529: 17526: 17525: 17523: 17519: 17513: 17510: 17508: 17505: 17503: 17500: 17498: 17495: 17493: 17490: 17488: 17485: 17484: 17482: 17478: 17468: 17465: 17464: 17462: 17458: 17452: 17449: 17447: 17443: 17441: 17437: 17436: 17434: 17432: 17428: 17418: 17415:Charonium at 17414: 17412: 17409:Charonium at 17408: 17407: 17405: 17401: 17395: 17391: 17389: 17385: 17383: 17379: 17378: 17375: 17372: 17368: 17362: 17359: 17357: 17354: 17352: 17349: 17348: 17346: 17342: 17336: 17333: 17331: 17328: 17326: 17323: 17321: 17318: 17316: 17313: 17311: 17308: 17307: 17305: 17301: 17298: 17294:Entrances to 17292: 17289: 17287: 17283: 17277: 17274: 17272: 17269: 17267: 17264: 17262: 17259: 17257: 17254: 17252: 17249: 17247: 17244: 17242: 17239: 17237: 17234: 17232: 17229: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17168: 17166: 17163: 17161: 17158: 17156: 17153: 17151: 17148: 17146: 17143: 17141: 17138: 17136: 17133: 17131: 17128: 17126: 17123: 17121: 17117: 17115: 17112: 17110: 17109:Helen of Troy 17107: 17105: 17102: 17100: 17097: 17095: 17092: 17090: 17087: 17085: 17082: 17080: 17077: 17075: 17072: 17070: 17067: 17065: 17062: 17060: 17057: 17055: 17052: 17050: 17047: 17045: 17042: 17040: 17037: 17035: 17032: 17030: 17027: 17025: 17022: 17020: 17017: 17015: 17012: 17010: 17007: 17005: 17002: 17001: 16999: 16993: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16965: 16962: 16960: 16957: 16955: 16952: 16950: 16947: 16945: 16944:Hellespontine 16942: 16940: 16937: 16935: 16932: 16930: 16927: 16925: 16922: 16921: 16920: 16917: 16915: 16912: 16910: 16907: 16905: 16902: 16900: 16897: 16895: 16892: 16890: 16887: 16885: 16882: 16880: 16877: 16875: 16872: 16870: 16867: 16865: 16862: 16860: 16857: 16855: 16852: 16850: 16847: 16845: 16842: 16840: 16837: 16835: 16832: 16830: 16827: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16776: 16774: 16770: 16766: 16756: 16753: 16751: 16748: 16746: 16743: 16741: 16738: 16737: 16735: 16731: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16599: 16596: 16594: 16591: 16589: 16586: 16584: 16581: 16579: 16576: 16574: 16571: 16569: 16566: 16564: 16561: 16559: 16556: 16554: 16551: 16549: 16546: 16544: 16541: 16539: 16536: 16534: 16531: 16529: 16526: 16524: 16521: 16519: 16516: 16514: 16511: 16509: 16506: 16504: 16501: 16499: 16496: 16495: 16493: 16489: 16486: 16484: 16478: 16468: 16465: 16463: 16460: 16458: 16455: 16453: 16450: 16448: 16444: 16442: 16439: 16436: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16408: 16405: 16403: 16400: 16398: 16395: 16393: 16390: 16389: 16388: 16385: 16384: 16382: 16380: 16376: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16351: 16349: 16347:Magic deities 16345: 16339: 16336: 16334: 16331: 16329: 16326: 16325: 16323: 16319: 16313: 16310: 16308: 16305: 16303: 16300: 16298: 16295: 16294: 16292: 16288: 16282: 16279: 16277: 16274: 16272: 16269: 16267: 16264: 16262: 16259: 16258: 16256: 16254:Sleep deities 16252: 16246: 16243: 16241: 16238: 16236: 16233: 16231: 16228: 16226: 16223: 16221: 16218: 16216: 16213: 16211: 16208: 16206: 16203: 16201: 16198: 16196: 16193: 16191: 16188: 16186: 16183: 16181: 16178: 16176: 16173: 16172: 16170: 16166: 16156: 16153: 16151: 16148: 16146: 16143: 16141: 16138: 16136: 16133: 16131: 16128: 16126: 16123: 16121: 16117: 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16103: 16100: 16094: 16091: 16087: 16084: 16083: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16073: 16071: 16069: 16065: 16062: 16060: 16056: 16050: 16047: 16045: 16042: 16040: 16037: 16035: 16032: 16030: 16027: 16025: 16022: 16020: 16017: 16015: 16012: 16010: 16007: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15917: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15906: 15904: 15900: 15890: 15887: 15885: 15882: 15878: 15875: 15874: 15873: 15870: 15869: 15866: 15860: 15857: 15855: 15852: 15850: 15847: 15845: 15842: 15840: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15830: 15827: 15826: 15824: 15822: 15818: 15815: 15811: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15775: 15772: 15770: 15767: 15765: 15762: 15760: 15757: 15755: 15752: 15750: 15747: 15745: 15742: 15740: 15737: 15735: 15732: 15730: 15727: 15725: 15722: 15721: 15719: 15717: 15716:Water deities 15713: 15707: 15704: 15702: 15699: 15697: 15694: 15692: 15689: 15687: 15684: 15682: 15679: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15643: 15641: 15639: 15635: 15625: 15622: 15620: 15617: 15615: 15612: 15611: 15609: 15605: 15599: 15596: 15594: 15591: 15589: 15586: 15584: 15581: 15579: 15576: 15574: 15571: 15569: 15566: 15564: 15561: 15559: 15556: 15554: 15551: 15549: 15546: 15544: 15541: 15539: 15536: 15535: 15533: 15529: 15523: 15520: 15518: 15515: 15513: 15510: 15508: 15505: 15503: 15500: 15498: 15495: 15493: 15490: 15488: 15485: 15483: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15473: 15470: 15468: 15465: 15464: 15462: 15458: 15455: 15453: 15449: 15443: 15440: 15438: 15435: 15433: 15430: 15428: 15425: 15423: 15420: 15418: 15415: 15413: 15410: 15408: 15405: 15403: 15400: 15398: 15395: 15393: 15390: 15388: 15385: 15383: 15380: 15378: 15375: 15374: 15372: 15370: 15366: 15363: 15360: 15355: 15351: 15347: 15341: 15337: 15323: 15320: 15318: 15315: 15313: 15310: 15308: 15305: 15303: 15300: 15298: 15295: 15291: 15290: 15286: 15284: 15283: 15279: 15278: 15277: 15274: 15273: 15271: 15267: 15261: 15258: 15256: 15253: 15251: 15248: 15247: 15245: 15241: 15235: 15232: 15230: 15227: 15225: 15222: 15221: 15219: 15215: 15209: 15206: 15204: 15201: 15199: 15196: 15194: 15191: 15190: 15188: 15184: 15178: 15175: 15173: 15172:Mount Lykaion 15170: 15168: 15165: 15163: 15160: 15158: 15155: 15154: 15152: 15148: 15142: 15139: 15137: 15134: 15132: 15129: 15127: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15117: 15114: 15112: 15109: 15107: 15104: 15102: 15099: 15097: 15094: 15092: 15089: 15087: 15084: 15083: 15081: 15077: 15071: 15068: 15066: 15063: 15061: 15058: 15056: 15053: 15051: 15048: 15046: 15043: 15041: 15038: 15036: 15033: 15031: 15028: 15026: 15023: 15021: 15018: 15016: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15008: 15003: 14999: 14996: 14994:Sacred places 14992: 14974: 14971: 14969: 14966: 14964: 14961: 14959: 14958:Pythian Games 14956: 14954: 14953:Heraean Games 14951: 14949: 14948:Olympic Games 14946: 14945: 14943: 14941: 14937: 14931: 14928: 14926: 14923: 14921: 14918: 14917: 14914: 14911: 14907: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14893: 14891: 14888: 14886: 14883: 14881: 14878: 14876: 14873: 14871: 14868: 14866: 14863: 14861: 14858: 14856: 14853: 14851: 14848: 14846: 14843: 14841: 14838: 14836: 14833: 14831: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14821: 14818: 14816: 14813: 14811: 14808: 14806: 14803: 14801: 14798: 14796: 14793: 14791: 14788: 14786: 14783: 14781: 14778: 14776: 14773: 14771: 14768: 14766: 14763: 14761: 14758: 14756: 14753: 14751: 14748: 14746: 14743: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14733: 14731: 14728: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14667: 14665: 14659: 14656: 14652: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14634: 14633: 14629: 14628: 14627: 14624: 14622: 14619: 14617: 14614: 14612: 14609: 14607: 14604: 14603: 14601: 14599: 14595: 14589: 14586: 14584: 14581: 14579: 14576: 14574: 14571: 14569: 14566: 14564: 14561: 14559: 14556: 14554: 14551: 14549: 14546: 14544: 14541: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14528: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14518: 14516: 14510: 14504: 14501: 14497: 14494: 14493: 14492: 14489: 14487: 14484: 14482: 14479: 14477: 14474: 14470: 14469:Hierophylakes 14467: 14466: 14465: 14462: 14460: 14457: 14455: 14452: 14450: 14447: 14445: 14442: 14440: 14437: 14436: 14434: 14428: 14422: 14419: 14415: 14412: 14410: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14398: 14395: 14393: 14390: 14389: 14388: 14385: 14384: 14383: 14380: 14378: 14375: 14373: 14370: 14368: 14365: 14363: 14360: 14358: 14355: 14353: 14350: 14348: 14345: 14343: 14340: 14338: 14335: 14333: 14330: 14326: 14323: 14322: 14321: 14318: 14316: 14313: 14309: 14306: 14305: 14304: 14301: 14299: 14296: 14294: 14291: 14289: 14286: 14284: 14281: 14279: 14276: 14275: 14273: 14267: 14264: 14260: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14234:Discordianism 14232: 14231: 14229: 14227: 14223: 14217: 14214: 14212: 14209: 14207: 14204: 14202: 14199: 14197: 14194: 14192: 14189: 14187: 14184: 14182: 14179: 14177: 14174: 14173: 14171: 14169: 14163: 14153: 14150: 14148: 14147:Imperial cult 14145: 14144: 14143: 14140: 14138: 14135: 14133: 14130: 14126: 14123: 14122: 14121: 14118: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14108: 14105: 14104: 14103: 14100: 14096: 14093: 14091: 14088: 14086: 14083: 14081: 14080:Early alchemy 14078: 14077: 14075: 14072: 14068: 14065: 14063: 14060: 14059: 14058: 14055: 14054: 14052: 14050: 14046: 14040: 14037: 14035: 14032: 14030: 14027: 14025: 14022: 14021: 14019: 14015: 14009: 14006: 14004: 14001: 13999: 13996: 13992: 13989: 13988: 13987: 13984: 13982: 13979: 13977: 13976: 13974: 13970: 13967: 13963: 13953: 13952: 13948: 13946: 13945: 13941: 13939: 13938: 13934: 13932: 13931: 13927: 13925: 13922: 13920: 13919: 13918:Oneirocritica 13915: 13913: 13910: 13908: 13907: 13903: 13901: 13900: 13899:Homeric Hymns 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13883:of Pythagoras 13882: 13881:Golden Verses 13878: 13876: 13875: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13858: 13854: 13852: 13851: 13847: 13845: 13844: 13840: 13838: 13837: 13833: 13831: 13828: 13826: 13823: 13822: 13820: 13816: 13810: 13809: 13805: 13803: 13802: 13798: 13796: 13795: 13791: 13789: 13788: 13784: 13783: 13781: 13779: 13775: 13769: 13768: 13764: 13762: 13761: 13757: 13755: 13754: 13750: 13748: 13747: 13743: 13741: 13740: 13736: 13734: 13733: 13729: 13727: 13726: 13722: 13720: 13719: 13715: 13714: 13712: 13710: 13706: 13703: 13701: 13696: 13691: 13685: 13682: 13680: 13677: 13675: 13672: 13670: 13667: 13665: 13662: 13660: 13657: 13655: 13652: 13650: 13647: 13645: 13642: 13640: 13637: 13635: 13632: 13630: 13629:Metamorphosis 13627: 13625: 13622: 13620: 13617: 13615: 13612: 13610: 13607: 13605: 13602: 13600: 13597: 13595: 13592: 13590: 13587: 13585: 13582: 13580: 13577: 13575: 13572: 13570: 13567: 13565: 13562: 13560: 13557: 13555: 13552: 13550: 13547: 13545: 13542: 13540: 13537: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13524: 13523: 13520: 13519: 13517: 13513: 13508: 13503: 13499: 13495: 13491: 13484: 13479: 13477: 13472: 13470: 13465: 13464: 13461: 13449: 13439: 13437: 13429: 13428: 13425: 13415: 13412: 13410: 13407: 13405: 13402: 13400: 13397: 13395: 13392: 13390: 13387: 13385: 13382: 13380: 13377: 13375: 13372: 13370: 13367: 13365: 13362: 13360: 13357: 13355: 13352: 13351: 13348: 13344: 13339: 13335: 13329: 13326: 13324: 13321: 13319: 13318:Water deities 13316: 13314: 13313:Titan deities 13311: 13309: 13306: 13305: 13302: 13297: 13296:Greek deities 13290: 13285: 13283: 13278: 13276: 13271: 13270: 13267: 13260: 13257: 13254: 13251: 13248: 13245: 13242: 13239: 13238: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13194: 13192:9781472519672 13188: 13184: 13179: 13175: 13174: 13168: 13165: 13159: 13155: 13150: 13147: 13143: 13139: 13135: 13131: 13127: 13123: 13119: 13114: 13111: 13105: 13101: 13097: 13093: 13089: 13086: 13082: 13078: 13074: 13070: 13066: 13061: 13058: 13054: 13051: 13047: 13041: 13037: 13036: 13031: 13030:Breen, Walter 13026: 13023: 13017: 13013: 13012: 13006: 13003: 12999: 12995: 12991: 12987: 12983: 12979: 12975: 12970: 12966: 12961: 12958: 12952: 12948: 12947: 12941: 12938: 12932: 12928: 12927: 12921: 12918: 12912: 12908: 12907: 12901: 12897: 12892: 12889: 12883: 12879: 12878: 12872: 12869: 12863: 12859: 12855: 12851: 12848: 12842: 12838: 12834: 12830: 12826: 12823: 12817: 12813: 12812: 12806: 12803: 12797: 12793: 12789: 12787: 12783: 12776: 12773: 12767: 12763: 12758: 12755: 12751: 12747: 12743: 12739: 12735: 12730: 12727: 12721: 12717: 12716: 12710: 12706: 12701: 12698: 12692: 12688: 12687: 12681: 12677: 12676: 12670: 12667: 12661: 12657: 12656: 12650: 12646: 12641: 12638: 12632: 12628: 12624: 12620: 12617: 12611: 12607: 12602: 12599: 12595: 12591: 12587: 12583: 12579: 12575: 12571: 12566: 12563: 12557: 12553: 12552: 12546: 12543: 12537: 12533: 12529: 12525: 12521: 12518: 12514: 12510: 12506: 12502: 12498: 12493: 12487: 12483: 12482: 12479: 12474: 12470: 12466: 12461: 12458: 12452: 12448: 12447: 12441: 12438: 12432: 12428: 12427: 12421: 12417: 12412: 12409: 12403: 12399: 12398: 12393: 12392:Kerényi, Karl 12389: 12386: 12382: 12381: 12375: 12372: 12370:9783774918504 12366: 12362: 12361: 12355: 12352: 12346: 12342: 12337: 12330: 12326: 12324:9780807845554 12320: 12316: 12315: 12307: 12302: 12299: 12297:9783851247022 12293: 12289: 12288: 12282: 12279: 12273: 12269: 12268: 12262: 12259: 12253: 12249: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12234: 12233: 12227: 12224: 12220: 12217: 12214: 12210: 12206: 12202: 12198: 12194: 12190: 12188: 12187:Metamorphoses 12181: 12178: 12172: 12168: 12164: 12159: 12156: 12150: 12146: 12142: 12138: 12134: 12129: 12126: 12120: 12116: 12111: 12108: 12102: 12098: 12097: 12091: 12088: 12084: 12080: 12076: 12072: 12068: 12064: 12059: 12056: 12050: 12046: 12045: 12040: 12036: 12033: 12027: 12023: 12022: 12016: 12013: 12007: 12003: 12002: 11996: 11993: 11987: 11983: 11982: 11976: 11973: 11967: 11963: 11962: 11957: 11953: 11949: 11945: 11941: 11937: 11932: 11929: 11923: 11919: 11918: 11913: 11909: 11906: 11900: 11896: 11895: 11889: 11886: 11880: 11876: 11872: 11868: 11865: 11859: 11855: 11854: 11848: 11845: 11839: 11835: 11834: 11828: 11825: 11819: 11815: 11814: 11808: 11805: 11799: 11795: 11794: 11788: 11785: 11783:9780813525884 11779: 11775: 11774: 11768: 11764: 11760: 11756: 11753: 11751:9780195079777 11747: 11743: 11742: 11736: 11732: 11728: 11724: 11720: 11718:9781786563712 11714: 11710: 11709: 11704: 11700: 11697: 11691: 11687: 11686: 11680: 11677: 11671: 11667: 11663: 11659: 11654: 11653: 11641: 11640: 11635: 11631: 11629: 11627: 11626:Bellum civile 11622: 11620: 11618: 11613: 11611: 11607: 11604: 11600: 11597: 11593: 11589: 11588: 11583: 11580: 11577: 11573: 11570: 11566: 11562: 11559: 11556: 11552: 11549: 11545: 11541: 11538: 11536: 11532: 11530: 11526: 11524: 11520: 11518: 11515:Apollodorus, 11514: 11513: 11487: 11483: 11477: 11475: 11467: 11466:Friedman 2005 11462: 11460: 11458: 11450: 11445: 11438: 11433: 11426: 11421: 11419: 11411: 11406: 11404: 11402: 11400: 11392: 11387: 11380: 11375: 11368: 11363: 11347: 11343: 11337: 11330: 11325: 11323: 11315: 11310: 11308: 11300: 11295: 11288: 11283: 11281: 11279: 11277: 11275: 11273: 11265: 11260: 11253: 11248: 11241: 11236: 11234: 11226: 11221: 11219: 11211: 11206: 11204: 11202: 11194: 11193:Randolph 2002 11189: 11182: 11177: 11175: 11167: 11162: 11155: 11150: 11143: 11138: 11136: 11134: 11132: 11124: 11119: 11112: 11107: 11100: 11095: 11093: 11091: 11089: 11073: 11069: 11063: 11057:, p. 32. 11056: 11051: 11049: 11047: 11045: 11043: 11041: 11033: 11028: 11026: 11024: 11016: 11011: 11009: 11007: 11005: 11003: 10995: 10990: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10982: 10980: 10978: 10976: 10974: 10967:, p. 60. 10966: 10961: 10959: 10957: 10949: 10944: 10937: 10932: 10930: 10923:, p. 69. 10922: 10917: 10915: 10907: 10902: 10896: 10892: 10889: 10885: 10881: 10878: 10874: 10870: 10867: 10864: 10859: 10853:, p. 84. 10852: 10847: 10845: 10843: 10835: 10830: 10828: 10826: 10824: 10816: 10811: 10809: 10802:, p. 32. 10801: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10790: 10788: 10786: 10784: 10776: 10771: 10769: 10762:, p. 31. 10761: 10756: 10754: 10745: 10743:0-8142-0999-8 10739: 10735: 10731: 10727: 10726: 10718: 10712:, p. 92. 10711: 10706: 10704: 10696: 10691: 10689: 10687: 10685: 10683: 10681: 10679: 10677: 10675: 10667: 10662: 10660: 10658: 10656: 10654: 10652: 10650: 10648: 10646: 10638: 10633: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10625: 10623: 10621: 10619: 10617: 10615: 10613: 10605: 10600: 10598: 10590: 10586: 10585: 10580: 10579:Scott, Robert 10576: 10572: 10564: 10555: 10548: 10543: 10541: 10539: 10532:, p. 78. 10531: 10526: 10524: 10522: 10514: 10509: 10507: 10500: 10496: 10493: 10489: 10485: 10481: 10478: 10475: 10471: 10466: 10459: 10454: 10447: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10431:, p. 73. 10430: 10425: 10423: 10421: 10413: 10408: 10401: 10396: 10394: 10386: 10381: 10379: 10377: 10375: 10373: 10371: 10369: 10361: 10356: 10349: 10344: 10342: 10340: 10332: 10327: 10325: 10317: 10312: 10305: 10300: 10293: 10288: 10286: 10278: 10273: 10266: 10261: 10254: 10249: 10247: 10239: 10234: 10228:, p. 35. 10227: 10222: 10215: 10210: 10208: 10206: 10204: 10202: 10194: 10189: 10187: 10179: 10174: 10167: 10162: 10156:, p. 59. 10155: 10150: 10143: 10137: 10131:, p. 19. 10130: 10125: 10123: 10121: 10113: 10108: 10101: 10096: 10094: 10087:, p. 50. 10086: 10081: 10079: 10072:, p. 65. 10071: 10066: 10064: 10056: 10051: 10044: 10039: 10037: 10035: 10028: 10024: 10021: 10018: 10012: 10006:, p. 48. 10005: 10000: 9993: 9987: 9980: 9974: 9972: 9964: 9958: 9952:, p. 61. 9951: 9946: 9944: 9942: 9940: 9938: 9930: 9925: 9918: 9913: 9911: 9903: 9898: 9896: 9894: 9887: 9883: 9880: 9877: 9876: 9869: 9863:, p. 62. 9862: 9857: 9849: 9847:0-19-814730-9 9843: 9839: 9835: 9834: 9826: 9818: 9812: 9808: 9804: 9803: 9795: 9788: 9787:Metamorphoses 9784: 9779: 9773:, p. 89. 9772: 9767: 9765: 9763: 9761: 9759: 9757: 9749: 9744: 9737: 9732: 9730: 9722: 9717: 9710: 9705: 9703: 9701: 9699: 9697: 9695: 9687: 9682: 9680: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9670: 9668: 9666: 9664: 9662: 9660: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9652: 9650: 9642: 9637: 9635: 9633: 9631: 9629: 9627: 9625: 9617: 9613: 9608: 9601: 9600: 9595: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9581: 9576: 9570:, p. 88. 9569: 9564: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9556: 9554: 9552: 9544: 9539: 9533:, p. 62. 9532: 9527: 9525: 9523: 9521: 9519: 9517: 9509: 9504: 9502: 9500: 9498: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9490: 9473: 9469: 9465: 9458: 9452:, p. 86. 9451: 9446: 9439: 9434: 9427: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9416: 9414: 9412: 9404: 9400: 9396: 9393: 9387: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9362: 9356:" lines 37–38 9355: 9351: 9348: 9344: 9339: 9332: 9331:Penglase 1994 9327: 9325: 9323: 9315: 9310: 9303: 9302:Penglase 1994 9298: 9291: 9286: 9279: 9274: 9272: 9270: 9268: 9261: 9257: 9254: 9251: 9250: 9243: 9241: 9239: 9231: 9226: 9219: 9214: 9212: 9210: 9208: 9206: 9204: 9196: 9191: 9189: 9182: 9178: 9175: 9171: 9167: 9164: 9161: 9160: 9153: 9151: 9149: 9142:, p. 18. 9141: 9136: 9134: 9132: 9130: 9128: 9126: 9124: 9116: 9111: 9104: 9099: 9092: 9087: 9080: 9075: 9068: 9067:Penglase 1994 9063: 9061: 9053: 9048: 9041: 9036: 9028: 9022: 9018: 9014: 9013: 9008: 9002: 8994: 8992:9780691019079 8988: 8984: 8980: 8979: 8974: 8968: 8961: 8957: 8952: 8945: 8940: 8934:, p. 11. 8933: 8928: 8926: 8919:, p. 10. 8918: 8913: 8911: 8903: 8898: 8896: 8894: 8892: 8890: 8888: 8880: 8874: 8867: 8862: 8855: 8850: 8843: 8839: 8834: 8827: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8806: 8801: 8799: 8797: 8795: 8793: 8786:, p. 31. 8785: 8784:Goldhill 1986 8780: 8773: 8768: 8761: 8756: 8754: 8752: 8750: 8742: 8741:Goldhill 1986 8737: 8730: 8725: 8723: 8721: 8719: 8717: 8715: 8708:, p. 18. 8707: 8702: 8695: 8690: 8688: 8680: 8675: 8673: 8665: 8660: 8658: 8656: 8654: 8646: 8641: 8639: 8637: 8629: 8624: 8617: 8612: 8610: 8608: 8600: 8595: 8593: 8586:, p. 46. 8585: 8580: 8573: 8568: 8560: 8554: 8547: 8541: 8534: 8529: 8527: 8525: 8517: 8512: 8510: 8502: 8496: 8489: 8485: 8481: 8472: 8465: 8460: 8454:, p. 55. 8453: 8448: 8446: 8438: 8433: 8431: 8423: 8419: 8415: 8406: 8398: 8397: 8392: 8386: 8379: 8375: 8371: 8362: 8355: 8351: 8347: 8338: 8331: 8327: 8323: 8314: 8308:, p. 71. 8307: 8302: 8295: 8290: 8288: 8281:, p. 68. 8280: 8275: 8273: 8271: 8269: 8267: 8265: 8257: 8252: 8245: 8240: 8233: 8228: 8222:, p. 51. 8221: 8216: 8209: 8204: 8202: 8200: 8198: 8196: 8189:, p. 50. 8188: 8183: 8181: 8173: 8168: 8166: 8158: 8153: 8146: 8140: 8132: 8126: 8122: 8121: 8113: 8106: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8076: 8072: 8066: 8050: 8046: 8040: 8034:, p. 30. 8033: 8028: 8021: 8017: 8013: 8008: 8001: 7996: 7990:, p. 13. 7989: 7984: 7978:, p. 28. 7977: 7972: 7970: 7968: 7961:, p. 15. 7960: 7955: 7953: 7951: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7943: 7934: 7930: 7926: 7924:0-14-043782-7 7920: 7916: 7915: 7908: 7901: 7896: 7894: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7886: 7884: 7882: 7873: 7871:0-13-182622-0 7867: 7863: 7859: 7855: 7849: 7847: 7845: 7843: 7835: 7830: 7823: 7818: 7811: 7806: 7799: 7794: 7787: 7782: 7775: 7770: 7763: 7762: 7755: 7748: 7747:Penglase 1994 7743: 7736: 7731: 7724: 7723:Penglase 1994 7719: 7717: 7709: 7704: 7697: 7692: 7685: 7680: 7663: 7659: 7654: 7648: 7641: 7636: 7634: 7626: 7621: 7614: 7609: 7602: 7597: 7591:, p. 30. 7590: 7585: 7583: 7581: 7573: 7568: 7562:, p. 44. 7561: 7556: 7549: 7544: 7537: 7536:Chadwick 1976 7532: 7525: 7520: 7518: 7516: 7508: 7503: 7496: 7491: 7484: 7479: 7477: 7475: 7473: 7471: 7469: 7461: 7456: 7454: 7447:, p. 14. 7446: 7441: 7439: 7437: 7435: 7427: 7422: 7416:, p. 29. 7415: 7410: 7403: 7398: 7396: 7394: 7392: 7390: 7383:, p. 24. 7382: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7371: 7369: 7367: 7359: 7354: 7352: 7350: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7342: 7340: 7332: 7327: 7325: 7316: 7314:9780877790426 7310: 7306: 7302: 7296: 7289: 7285: 7280: 7273: 7268: 7264: 7252: 7249: 7248: 7244:) and Dione ( 7243: 7239: 7236: 7235: 7230: 7226: 7223: 7222: 7217: 7214:According to 7211: 7204: 7201: 7200: 7195: 7192:According to 7189: 7182: 7179: 7178: 7173: 7170:According to 7167: 7160: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7147: 7144: 7143: 7138: 7135:According to 7132: 7123: 7116: 7111: 7104: 7100: 7094: 7087: 7086: 7081: 7077: 7076: 7071: 7066: 7059: 7058: 7051: 7045: 7043: 7030: 7002: 6996: 6994: 6982: 6976: 6948: 6942: 6940: 6928: 6924: 6922: 6910: 6906: 6904: 6892: 6890: 6878: 6872: 6844: 6837: 6833: 6829: 6823: 6819: 6810: 6806: 6802: 6799: 6797: 6794: 6793: 6789: 6783: 6778: 6775: 6764: 6761: 6750: 6736: 6733: 6703: 6700: 6675: 6664: 6640: 6638: 6635: 6633: 6603: 6594: 6592: 6581: 6578: 6557: 6555: 6532: 6530: 6527: 6493: 6482: 6480: 6472: 6471: 6468: 6447: 6422: 6420: 6417: 6383: 6372: 6370: 6362: 6361: 6358: 6337: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6300: 6270: 6267: 6259: 6257: 6256: 6251: 6247: 6245: 6241: 6239: 6210: 6199: 6197: 6189: 6188: 6185: 6164: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6127: 6097: 6095: 6047: 6045: 6000: 5998: 5972: 5956: 5953: 5947: 5945: 5944: 5933: 5929: 5927: 5925: 5923: 5892: 5887: 5885: 5879: 5877: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5867: 5860: 5853: 5846: 5839: 5824: 5815: 5805: 5802: 5794: 5792: 5784: 5782: 5774: 5772: 5764: 5762: 5746: 5744: 5742: 5734: 5732: 5731: 5726: 5692: 5690: 5676: 5674: 5670: 5662: 5660: 5651: 5648: 5646: 5644: 5642: 5641: 5638: 5631: 5624: 5617: 5606: 5603: 5595: 5593: 5585: 5583: 5575: 5573: 5572: 5567: 5555: 5553: 5541: 5539: 5528: 5525: 5523: 5522: 5519: 5512: 5492: 5490: 5488: 5485: 5484: 5480: 5479: 5471: 5469: 5464: 5459: 5457: 5453: 5448: 5444: 5440: 5436: 5432: 5431:Sigmund Freud 5425: 5421: 5418: 5413: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5390: 5386: 5382: 5376: 5371: 5368: 5361: 5356: 5353: 5349: 5343: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5330: 5323: 5318: 5315: 5311: 5305: 5300: 5297: 5293: 5292: 5288: 5281: 5276: 5273: 5269: 5263: 5258: 5254: 5253: 5246: 5241: 5237: 5233: 5227: 5222: 5219: 5211: 5205: 5200: 5197: 5196:Paris Bordone 5189: 5183: 5178: 5175: 5171: 5170: 5163: 5158: 5155: 5147: 5146: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5122: 5118: 5117: 5111: 5108:has stood in 5107: 5103: 5099: 5095: 5090: 5088: 5084: 5080: 5076: 5072: 5068: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5051: 5049: 5045: 5041: 5037: 5036: 5031: 5027: 5026: 5021: 5016: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5001: 4997: 4989: 4984: 4966: 4965:Lahore Museum 4962: 4955: 4950: 4942: 4941:Atena farnese 4936: 4931: 4927: 4923: 4919: 4918:stone palette 4915: 4908: 4903: 4899: 4895: 4888: 4883: 4879: 4875: 4868: 4863: 4859: 4855: 4851: 4844: 4839: 4831: 4828: 4821: 4816: 4808: 4807: 4799: 4794: 4790: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4764: 4759: 4751: 4744: 4739: 4736: 4728: 4725: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4709: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4695: 4691: 4687: 4683: 4679: 4678: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4652: 4648: 4640:Classical art 4637: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4625: 4620: 4616: 4612: 4607: 4605: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4592: 4582: 4578: 4576: 4572: 4568: 4564: 4558: 4556: 4551: 4547: 4542: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4528: 4524: 4520: 4519: 4514: 4510: 4509: 4501: 4497: 4492: 4487: 4477: 4475: 4471: 4467: 4462: 4460: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4436: 4432: 4431:Tyrian purple 4428: 4424: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4413: 4412:Metamorphoses 4408: 4404: 4400: 4392: 4388: 4387: 4383: 4378: 4374: 4372: 4367: 4363: 4360: 4356: 4352: 4351:Mount Helicon 4348: 4344: 4339: 4337: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4308: 4303: 4299: 4294: 4292: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4271: 4266: 4254: 4250: 4246: 4242: 4238: 4227: 4222: 4219:, 390-340 BC) 4218: 4214: 4207: 4202: 4198: 4194: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4177: 4169: 4164: 4160: 4156: 4149: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4132: 4127: 4123: 4119: 4115: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4100: 4098: 4094: 4090: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4076: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4063:Twelve Labors 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4043: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 4000: 3995: 3991: 3984: 3980: 3971: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3943: 3941: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3926:Metamorphoses 3922: 3916: 3914: 3910: 3906: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3893: 3888: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3863: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3836: 3831: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3814:Halirrhothius 3807: 3806: 3800: 3796: 3794: 3793:Robert Graves 3790: 3786: 3785: 3780: 3776: 3773:fleet at the 3772: 3768: 3764: 3760: 3756: 3755:founding myth 3751: 3747: 3746: 3730: 3726: 3725: 3721: 3715: 3706: 3704: 3700: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3687:Sanchuniathon 3684: 3680: 3676: 3673: 3669: 3668: 3664:Brontes. The 3663: 3659: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3645: 3641: 3640:Justin Martyr 3637: 3633: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3617: 3615: 3611: 3608: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3594: 3590: 3586: 3582: 3577: 3574: 3573: 3567: 3563: 3559: 3558: 3553: 3549: 3548:autos egeinao 3545: 3536: 3532: 3527: 3520: 3517: 3516:black-figured 3513: 3509: 3504: 3490: 3488: 3483: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3457: 3453: 3449: 3445: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3421: 3416: 3414: 3410: 3406: 3402: 3398: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3378: 3374: 3370: 3366: 3362: 3358: 3354: 3350: 3346: 3342: 3327: 3323: 3319: 3314: 3305: 3303: 3302: 3296: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3277: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3261: 3257: 3251: 3245: 3244: 3235: 3231: 3226: 3222: 3220: 3216: 3212: 3208: 3207: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3189: 3183: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3169: 3168:Athena Ergane 3165: 3161: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3142:Athena Polias 3131: 3126: 3124: 3119: 3117: 3112: 3111: 3109: 3108: 3103: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3081: 3080: 3079: 3072: 3069: 3067: 3064: 3062: 3059: 3057: 3054: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3042: 3041: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3027: 3026: 3022: 3020: 3019: 3015: 3013: 3012: 3008: 3006: 3005: 3001: 2999: 2998: 2997:Homeric Hymns 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2986: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2974: 2970: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2962: 2958: 2956: 2955: 2951: 2950: 2944: 2943: 2936: 2933: 2931: 2928: 2927: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2832: 2831: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2814: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2790:Pythian Games 2788: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2780:Olympic Games 2778: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2708: 2705: 2703: 2700: 2698: 2695: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2656: 2655:Funeral Rites 2653: 2651: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2642: 2640: 2634: 2631: 2629: 2626: 2624: 2621: 2620: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2605: 2602: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2586: 2583: 2581: 2578: 2576: 2573: 2572: 2569: 2566: 2565: 2562: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2522: 2513: 2512: 2505: 2502: 2500: 2497: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2488: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2456: 2453: 2451: 2448: 2446: 2443: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2435: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2410: 2408: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2327: 2325: 2322: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2280: 2271: 2270: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2209: 2206: 2204: 2201: 2199: 2196: 2194: 2191: 2189: 2186: 2184: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2174: 2171: 2169: 2166: 2164: 2161: 2159: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146: 2144: 2141: 2139: 2136: 2134: 2131: 2129: 2126: 2124: 2121: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2059: 2058: 2054: 2053: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2020: 2018: 2015: 2013: 2010: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1998: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1819: 1814: 1813: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1797: 1795: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1755: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741:Mount Kyllini 1739: 1737: 1736:Mount Olympus 1734: 1732: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1722: 1721:Mount Lykaion 1719: 1718: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1668:Sacred Places 1665: 1664: 1657: 1653: 1650: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1611: 1610: 1606: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1593: 1592: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1577: 1572: 1558: 1556: 1552: 1547: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1532: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1516: 1514: 1513: 1512:Metamorphoses 1508: 1504: 1500: 1496: 1492: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1480:Homeric Hymns 1477:(3.378), the 1476: 1475: 1471:(4.514), the 1470: 1469: 1461: 1456: 1454: 1444: 1442: 1435: 1427: 1425: 1413: 1411: 1399: 1397: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1371: 1370:owl of Athena 1366: 1360: 1355: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1332: 1329: 1325: 1321: 1317: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1299: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1265: 1257: 1253: 1252: 1247: 1241:Pallas Athena 1238: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1223: 1221: 1217: 1216: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1199: 1195: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1112: 1110: 1106: 1105:To Aphrodite, 1102: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1088: 1084: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1062: 1052: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1014: 1002: 992: 982: 980: 977:created the " 976: 975:Martin Bernal 973: 969: 965: 961: 957: 952: 950: 946: 942: 938: 935: 931: 928: 924: 916: 908: 907:cylinder seal 905: 900: 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 881: 876: 871: 869: 865: 861: 857: 853: 852: 847: 842: 839: 834: 831:", quoted as 829: 824: 821: 811: 807: 802: 796: 790: 785: 781: 776: 771: 767: 766: 761: 760:Athana potnia 757: 753: 736: 732: 724: 720: 716: 711: 702: 700: 696: 692: 688: 687: 682: 677: 665: 653: 638: 631: 626: 624: 620: 619: 613: 611: 608: 604: 601:is likely of 600: 596: 592: 589:, whereas at 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 559: 548: 540: 536: 532: 528: 519: 517: 513: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 486: 482: 478: 474: 470: 469: 464: 460: 459: 453: 451: 447: 443: 439: 436:. Along with 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 402: 397: 393: 392:founding myth 389: 385: 384: 379: 375: 371: 367: 362: 360: 356: 352: 351: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333: 328: 324: 320: 315: 313: 309: 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 286: 285:Roman goddess 282: 278: 274: 270: 267: 263: 259: 251: 247: 243: 241: 229: 226: 222: 219: 216: 212: 209: 206: 202: 197: 191: 188: 184: 181: 178: 174: 171: 167: 164: 160: 155: 151: 147: 144: 140: 136: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 115: 114:Mount Olympus 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 91: 90:Mattei Athena 86: 81: 78: 73: 66: 61: 58: 54: 50: 46: 42: 35: 30: 19: 18:Athena Polias 22314:Kourotrophoi 22099:Saint George 22094:Saint Andrew 22003: 21990: 21966: 21957: 21706: 21695: 21685: 21675: 21665:Coat of arms 21663: 21656: 21535:Rhadamanthus 21390:Chrysopeleia 21330:Amphictyonis 21194:Tritopatores 20683:The Younger 20635:Children of 20587:Children of 20527:Children of 20423:Children of 20358:Androktasiai 20352:Amphillogiai 20337:Children of 19511:Benthesikyme 19450:Children of 19118: 19043:Children of 19014:Children of 18990:Children of 18961:Children of 18579:Trojan Horse 18489:Milk of Hera 18464:Gordian knot 18454:Golden apple 18421: 18362:Gigantomachy 18347:Amazonomachy 18153:Lotus-eaters 18019:Khalkotauroi 17815:Agathodaemon 17538:Rhadamanthus 17388:Lake Avernus 17382:Cape Matapan 17356:Avernus Lake 17344:Lakes/swamps 17064:Clytemnestra 17059:Chrysothemis 16981:Theoclymenus 15938: 15929:Androktasiai 15924:Amphillogiai 15813:Love deities 15665: 15287: 15280: 15203:Psychro Cave 15198:Caves of Pan 14963:Nemean Games 14900:Thesmophoria 14630: 14611:Curse tablet 14588:Thymiaterion 14558:Loutrophoros 14337:Hieros gamos 14095:Neoplatonism 13949: 13942: 13935: 13928: 13916: 13904: 13897: 13880: 13872: 13855: 13848: 13841: 13834: 13806: 13799: 13792: 13785: 13778:Theban Cycle 13765: 13758: 13751: 13746:Little Iliad 13744: 13737: 13730: 13723: 13716: 13624:Know thyself 13515:Main beliefs 13373: 13221:Online books 13211: 13182: 13172: 13153: 13121: 13117: 13099: 13068: 13064: 13056: 13034: 13010: 12977: 12973: 12964: 12945: 12925: 12905: 12895: 12876: 12857: 12854:Puhvel, Jaan 12836: 12810: 12791: 12785: 12781: 12761: 12737: 12733: 12714: 12704: 12685: 12674: 12654: 12644: 12626: 12605: 12573: 12569: 12550: 12531: 12500: 12496: 12481: 12477: 12445: 12425: 12415: 12396: 12379: 12359: 12340: 12313: 12286: 12266: 12246: 12241: 12231: 12222: 12196: 12192: 12186: 12166: 12144: 12132: 12114: 12095: 12070: 12062: 12043: 12020: 12000: 11980: 11960: 11956:Deacy, Susan 11947: 11944:Deacy, Susan 11935: 11916: 11893: 11874: 11852: 11832: 11812: 11792: 11772: 11762: 11740: 11730: 11707: 11684: 11661: 11638: 11624: 11615: 11609: 11608:Lactantius, 11591: 11585: 11564: 11543: 11534: 11528: 11522: 11516: 11504:Bibliography 11490:. Retrieved 11444: 11432: 11386: 11374: 11362: 11350:. Retrieved 11346:the original 11336: 11329:Garland 2008 11294: 11259: 11247: 11227:, p. 1. 11188: 11161: 11149: 11118: 11106: 11075:. Retrieved 11071: 11062: 10943: 10906:Burgess 2001 10901: 10862: 10858: 10851:Burgess 2001 10724: 10717: 10637:Harries 1990 10582: 10554: 10473: 10465: 10458:Edmunds 1990 10453: 10407: 10355: 10331:Phinney 1971 10316:Phinney 1971 10311: 10299: 10272: 10265:Jenkyns 2016 10260: 10253:Trahman 1952 10238:Trahman 1952 10233: 10226:Trahman 1952 10221: 10214:Burkert 1985 10193:Trahman 1952 10178:de Jong 2001 10173: 10166:de Jong 2001 10161: 10149: 10141: 10136: 10129:Jenkyns 2016 10107: 10085:Pollitt 1999 10055:Pollitt 1999 10050: 10017:Olympian Ode 10016: 10011: 9999: 9991: 9986: 9978: 9965:2.37, 38, 39 9962: 9957: 9929:Kinsley 1989 9924: 9917:Burkert 1985 9873: 9868: 9856: 9832: 9825: 9801: 9794: 9786: 9778: 9743: 9736:Kerényi 1951 9721:Kerényi 1951 9716: 9709:Kerényi 1951 9641:Kerényi 1951 9607: 9597: 9594:Aristophanes 9582: 9575: 9543:Kinsley 1989 9538: 9508:Kerényi 1951 9476:. 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Retrieved 8039: 8027: 8019: 8015: 8012:John Tzetzes 8007: 7995: 7983: 7976:Hubbard 1986 7913: 7907: 7900:Schmitt 2000 7857: 7829: 7817: 7805: 7793: 7781: 7769: 7759: 7754: 7742: 7730: 7703: 7691: 7679: 7666:. Retrieved 7662:the original 7652: 7647: 7640:Nilsson 1950 7620: 7608: 7601:Mylonas 1966 7596: 7567: 7560:Burkert 1985 7555: 7548:Palaima 2004 7543: 7531: 7507:Kinsley 1989 7502: 7490: 7483:Burkert 1985 7460:Nilsson 1967 7426:Johrens 1981 7421: 7409: 7358:Burkert 1985 7300: 7295: 7279: 7272:Kerényi 1951 7267: 7245: 7232: 7219: 7210: 7197: 7188: 7175: 7166: 7153: 7140: 7131: 7122: 7110: 7102: 7093: 7083: 7079: 7073: 7065: 7055: 7050: 7039: 7001: 6990: 6947: 6936: 6918: 6900: 6886: 6843: 6822: 6774:Myths portal 5970: 5460: 5428: 5399:fall of Troy 5392: 5347: 5327: 5309: 5285: 5267: 5250: 5231: 5209: 5187: 5167: 5143: 5115: 5091: 5054: 5052: 5047: 5043: 5033: 5023: 5022:'s painting 5017: 4993: 4940: 4804: 4750:Doric column 4726: 4724:black-figure 4701: 4675: 4671: 4665: 4663: 4654: 4643: 4627: 4610: 4608: 4599: 4589: 4587: 4559: 4543: 4516: 4506: 4504: 4463: 4439: 4426: 4420: 4410: 4396: 4380: 4364: 4346: 4340: 4323: 4305: 4297: 4295: 4275: 4174: 4161:, 480–470 BC 4113: 4103: 4101: 4093:Clytemnestra 4078: 4044: 4027: 3997: 3989: 3987: 3944: 3924: 3917: 3912: 3902: 3896: 3870: 3864: 3855:Erichthonius 3832: 3823: 3817: 3811: 3803: 3782: 3743: 3741: 3717: 3697:, a king of 3665: 3653: 3647: 3628: 3618: 3600: 3578: 3570: 3555: 3547: 3543: 3540: 3484: 3463: 3431: 3423: 3417: 3408: 3338: 3299: 3297: 3292: 3275: 3272:Karl Kerényi 3241: 3239: 3204: 3202: 3186: 3167: 3153: 3141: 3139: 3045:Other Topics 3030: 3023: 3018:Orphic Hymns 3016: 3009: 3002: 2995: 2983: 2959: 2952: 2860: 2854:Philosophers 2839:Neoplatonism 2785:Nemean Games 2757: 2751:Agathodaemon 2733: 2677:Daphnephoria 2667:Thesmophoria 2660: 2638: 2615: 2596: 2567: 2520: 2485: 2433: 2406: 2354: 2316: 2278: 1938: 1800:Cave of Zeus 1793: 1751: 1746:Mount Othrys 1714: 1672: 1548: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1517: 1510: 1494: 1488: 1478: 1472: 1466: 1464: 1459: 1438: 1436: 1421: 1407: 1393: 1379: 1358: 1335: 1333: 1324:Gigantomachy 1300: 1295: 1291: 1283: 1279: 1263: 1261: 1249: 1226: 1224: 1212: 1206: 1201: 1197: 1175: 1159: 1143: 1139: 1115: 1113: 1104: 1090: 1087:Clytemnestra 1078: 1074: 1070: 1060: 1050: 1040: 1038: 1034: 1031: 979:Black Athena 964:Triton River 953: 927:East Semitic 920: 878: 875:bird goddess 872: 849: 843: 819: 815:Διός θυγάτηρ 805: 769: 763: 759: 737:inscription 728: 698: 694: 690: 684: 642: 636: 628: 616: 614: 609: 598: 594: 586: 570: 566: 561:), a plural 544: 530: 466: 465:and, in the 456: 454: 418:Erichthonius 399: 381: 363: 359:Hekatombaion 348: 340: 330: 326: 322: 316: 268: 261: 257: 256: 237: 190:Erichthonius 89: 57: 29: 22048:Greek salad 22012:Erotokritos 21881:Mount Athos 21795:Vergina Sun 21641:Symbols of 21540:Triptolemus 21400:Epimeliades 21385:Hamadryades 21357:Britomartis 21296:Telesphorus 21203:Agriculture 20969:Peitharchia 19834:Protomedeia 19499:Sea deities 19366:Polymatheia 19302:Borysthenis 19274:Terpsichore 18780:Primordial 18564:Thunderbolt 18377:Titanomachy 18261:Symplegades 18044:Nemean lion 18004:Cretan Bull 17973:/ slain by 17918:Hippocampus 17864:Centaurides 17733:Ceuthonymus 17721:and spirits 17201:Neoptolemus 17120:Heracleidae 16909:Polypheides 16859:Halitherses 16794:Amphilochus 16724:Triptolemus 16709:Penthesilea 16563:Bellerophon 16491:Individuals 16245:Telesphorus 16068:Psychopomps 15902:War deities 15359:Family tree 15302:Hiera Orgas 15055:Telesterion 15015:Asclepieion 15007:sanctuaries 14860:Ptolemaieia 14840:Oschophoria 14830:Metageitnia 14820:Leucophryna 14770:Elaphebolia 14710:Arrhephoria 14690:Anthesteria 14685:Amphidromia 14626:Hermeticism 14476:Iatromantis 14278:Amphidromia 14107:God-fearers 14090:Hermeticism 14017:Expressions 13972:Antecedents 13843:Bibliotheca 13836:Argonautica 13679:Theia mania 13649:Patron gods 13639:Nympholepsy 13589:Golden Rule 13584:Golden mean 13522:Ages of Man 11521:Augustine, 11015:Hansen 2004 10834:Walcot 1977 10800:Walcot 1977 10775:Walcot 1977 10760:Walcot 1977 10666:Powell 2012 10604:Powell 2012 10547:Norton 2013 10513:Powell 2012 10490:1873, s.v. 10360:Seelig 2002 10348:Seelig 2002 10304:Murrin 2007 10292:Murrin 2007 10277:Murrin 2007 9992:Bibliotheca 9979:Bibliotheca 9963:Bibliotheca 9902:Hansen 2004 9875:Bibliotheca 9686:Hansen 2004 9612:Wunder 1855 9531:Graves 1960 9314:Hansen 2004 9278:Hansen 2004 9249:Bibliotheca 9218:Hansen 2004 9103:Hansen 2004 8877:Pausanias, 8772:Hansen 2004 8706:Hurwit 1999 8679:Hansen 2004 8664:Darmon 1992 8478:Τριτογένεια 8452:Graves 1960 8232:Powell 2012 8187:Graves 1960 8172:Graves 1960 8159:s.v. Pallas 8081:20 February 8055:20 February 7959:Hurwit 1999 7834:Fritze 2009 7810:Fritze 2009 7786:Fritze 2009 7774:Bernal 1987 7696:Puhvel 1987 7613:Hurwit 1999 7495:Puhvel 1987 7445:Hurwit 1999 7414:Beekes 2009 7402:Powell 2012 7284:L. Day 1999 6877:Attic Greek 5452:Hellenismos 5439:patriarchal 5004:Virgin Mary 4894:tetradrachm 4836:550–500 BC) 4813:470-460 BC) 4756:500-490 BC) 4727:exaleiptron 4626:'s tragedy 4555:Renaissance 4457:, and with 4405:appears in 4343:Callimachus 4247:, with the 4157:red-figure 4105:The Odyssey 4077:'s tragedy 4067:Nemean lion 4032:Bellerophon 3990:Bibliotheca 3904:Arrhephoroi 3899:Arrhephoria 3742:In Homer's 3705:to Athena. 3572:Bibliotheca 3464:Athena Asia 3436:Ionic-style 3432:Chalcioecus 3424:Khalkíoikos 3389:Athena Alea 3381:Britomartis 3322:tetradrachm 3215:Panathenaea 3160:Erechtheion 2961:Bibliotheca 2954:Argonautica 2765:Panathenaia 2702:Elaphebolia 2682:Anthesteria 2645:Amphidromia 2575:Holokaustos 2547:Hiera Orgas 2413:Anima mundi 2042:Triptolemus 1752:Sanctuaries 1576:tetradrachm 1495:Tritogeneia 1460:Tritogeneia 1292:Bibliotheca 1284:Here Argeie 1174:. The word 750:appears at 512:allegorists 500:Renaissance 494:, into the 430:Bellerophon 355:Panathenaia 308:olive trees 281:syncretized 199:Equivalents 141:, chariot, 22173:Categories 21922:Tambourine 21835:Bay Laurel 21830:Olive Tree 21566:Aphroditus 21545:Trophonius 21235:Philomelus 21130:Hesperides 21104:Phosphorus 20908:Heimarmene 20888:Ekecheiria 20868:Dikaiosyne 20637:other gods 20448:Hesperides 20237:Persephone 20046:Cleocharia 19809:Cymatolege 19799:Amphitrite 19557:Melicertes 19506:Amphitrite 19397:Euphrosyne 19269:Polyhymnia 19180:Eileithyia 19134:Hephaestus 19068:Prometheus 19058:Epimetheus 18707:Classicism 18695:treatments 18635:Orphic egg 18620:Gorgoneion 18615:Cornucopia 18504:Orichalcum 18484:Lotus tree 18382:Trojan War 18367:Indian War 18271:Themiscyra 18211:Hyperborea 18138:Korybantes 18128:Gargareans 18054:Polyphemus 17820:Cacodaemon 17792:Trojan War 17728:Ascalaphus 17431:Ploutonion 17403:Charoniums 17361:Lerna Lake 17330:Phlegethon 17286:Underworld 17271:Telemachus 17044:Cassiopeia 17019:Andromache 16976:Theiodamas 16939:Erythraean 16854:Epimenides 16789:Amphiaraus 16614:Erechtheus 16578:Chrysippus 16548:Antilochus 16543:Amphitryon 16538:Amphiaraus 16429:Eileithyia 16210:Eileithyia 16150:Persephone 16086:Hermanubis 15877:Aphroditus 15724:Amphitrite 15681:Hephaestus 15624:Phosphorus 15593:Prometheus 15558:Epimetheus 15344:Myths and 15317:Sacred Way 15255:Hippocrene 15050:Ploutonion 15020:Delphinion 14885:Tauropolia 14845:Pamboeotia 14800:Hieromenia 14705:Aphrodisia 14661:Festivals 14640:Necromancy 14616:Divination 14526:Cult image 14486:Mystagogue 14481:Kanephoros 14464:Hierophant 14347:Incubation 14332:Hierophany 14298:Divination 14116:religions 14085:Gnosticism 14039:Polytheism 14034:Monotheism 14029:Henotheism 13912:Myth of Er 13874:Dionysiaca 13739:Iliupersis 13709:Epic Cycle 13700:epic poems 13669:Sophrosyne 13664:Polytheism 13569:Euhemerism 13564:Eudaimonia 13544:Apotheosis 13532:Heroic Age 13527:Golden Age 13389:Hephaestus 12081:(Vol. 1), 11533:Eusebius, 11410:Deacy 2008 11391:Deacy 2008 11379:Deacy 2008 11314:Deacy 2008 11299:Deacy 2008 11287:Deacy 2008 11264:Deacy 2008 11252:Deacy 2008 11225:Brown 2007 11210:Deacy 2008 11181:Deacy 2008 11166:Deacy 2008 11154:Deacy 2008 11142:Deacy 2008 11123:Deacy 2008 11111:Deacy 2008 10965:Deacy 2008 10948:Deacy 2008 10936:Deacy 2008 10921:Deacy 2008 10732:. p.  10695:Leach 1974 10154:Deacy 2008 10070:Deacy 2008 10043:Deacy 2008 10004:Deacy 2008 9950:Deacy 2008 9861:Deacy 2008 9771:Deacy 2008 9748:Deacy 2008 9614:, p.  9568:Deacy 2008 9140:Deacy 2008 9091:Deacy 2008 9052:Deacy 2008 8902:Deacy 2008 8840:, p.  8599:Simon 1983 8584:Simon 1983 8533:Janda 2005 8516:Janda 2005 8306:Deacy 2008 8294:Deacy 2008 8279:Deacy 2008 8220:Deacy 2008 8016:ad Lycophr 7764:2:170–175. 7735:Deacy 2008 7653:Cfr. ibid. 7286:, p.  7260:References 6133:Hephaestus 5391:away from 5332:(1771) by 5312:(1771) by 5294:(1706) by 5234:(1622) by 5172:(1502) by 5008:Gorgoneion 4967:, Pakistan 4789:Glyptothek 4785: 490 4776:temple at 4770:polychrome 4655:gorgoneion 4575:Trojan War 4523:Epic Cycle 4480:Trojan War 4282:apotropaic 4278:Gorgoneion 4199:, Bulgaria 4122:Phaeacians 4071:apotheosis 4018:. She and 3835:Hephaestus 3789:olive tree 3691:Trojan war 3685:historian 3683:Phoenician 3621:Hephaestus 3589:Hephaestus 3585:Prometheus 3512:Eileithyia 3333: 200 3324:minted by 3219:Pamboeotia 3193:cult image 3155:plyntrídes 3150:Thargelion 2991:Epic Cycle 2985:Dionysiaca 2930:Iamblichus 2898:Empedocles 2893:Parmenides 2888:Xenophanes 2883:Pythagoras 2810:Philosophy 2687:Arrephoria 2633:Euergetism 2628:Meditation 2470:Eudaimonia 2386:Katalepsis 2334:Polytheism 2290:Orphic Egg 2198:Persephone 2103:Eileithyia 2068:Amphitrite 2047:Trophonius 2002:Persephone 1954:Hephaestus 1699:Samothrace 1555:Democritus 1544:Amphitrite 1386:epic works 1328:flayed off 1288:Philodemus 1254:(1657) by 1186:shearwater 1144:Chalinitis 1023: 425 989:See also: 972:Sinologist 949:Underworld 838:a-ta-nū-tī 533:(1846) by 450:Trojan War 446:whose feud 410:Hephaestus 327:Poliouchos 312:Gorgoneion 277:handicraft 139:Gorgoneion 22084:Theotokos 22058:Olive oil 21866:Epidaurus 21844:Monuments 21702:Delacroix 21596:Sosipolis 21586:Palaestra 21482:Pegasides 21439:Adrasteia 21405:Hecaterus 21352:Auloniads 21341:Aristaeus 21336:Anthousai 21256:Asclepius 21029:Prophasis 21019:Praxidice 20984:Pepromene 20883:Eiresione 20873:Dyssebeia 20842:Amechania 20822:Adephagia 20738:Hedylogos 20553:Pemphredo 20312:Telchines 20280:Earthborn 20271:Tisiphone 20189:Chthonic 20011:Anigrides 19967:Scamander 19962:Sangarius 19922:Clitumnus 19917:Cephissus 19794:Amphithoe 19666:Callirhoe 19552:Leucothea 19359:Muses at 19297:Apollonis 19264:Melpomene 19175:Asclepius 19099:Aphrodite 19081:Olympian 19063:Menoetius 18927:Mnemosyne 18655:Swan song 18640:Ouroboros 18625:Kantharos 18509:Palladium 18479:Labyrinth 18372:Theomachy 18352:Attic War 18276:Thrinacia 18266:Tartessos 18191:Aethiopia 18173:Telchines 18158:Myrmidons 18133:Halizones 17971:Captured 17952:Charybdis 17848:creatures 17743:Menoetius 17738:Eurynomos 17674:Pirithous 17600:Salmoneus 17568:Residents 17351:Acherusia 17246:Polynices 17231:Philomela 17221:Patroclus 17140:Iphigenia 17130:Hippolyta 17079:Deucalion 17024:Andromeda 17014:Agamemnon 17009:Aegisthus 16924:Cimmerian 16904:Polyeidos 16839:Cassandra 16740:Argonauts 16664:Narcissus 16558:Autolycus 16481:Heroes / 16195:Asclepius 15872:Aphrodite 15839:Hedylogos 15789:Scamander 15779:Potamides 15646:Aphrodite 15573:Menoetius 15492:Mnemosyne 15346:mythology 15289:Salaminia 15208:Vari Cave 15150:Mountains 15045:Parthenon 15040:Panionium 15035:Nymphaeum 15025:Mithraeum 14890:Thargelia 14865:Pyanopsia 14855:Plynteria 14790:Heracleia 14755:Delphinia 14730:Brauronia 14725:Boedromia 14632:Hermetica 14512:Religious 14449:Basilinna 14430:Religious 14409:Pharmakos 14397:Holocaust 14382:Sacrifice 14372:Panegyris 14362:Omophagia 14320:Hero cult 14271:/ rituals 14249:Hellenism 14239:Feraferia 14201:Mithraism 14120:Alexander 14114:Syncretic 13965:Religions 13857:Cyranides 13830:Aretalogy 13808:Alcmeonis 13787:Oedipodea 13718:Aethiopis 13659:Phronesis 13654:Pederasty 13619:Katabasis 13604:Hero cult 13599:Hemitheos 13494:mythology 13354:Aphrodite 13146:162573370 13098:(1973) , 12831:(2012) , 12707:, Hackett 12598:170103084 12213:0068-6735 12143:(1960) , 12089:(Vol. 2). 11658:"Minerva" 11352:25 August 10888:10.284-94 10877:5.115–120 10815:Bull 2005 10140:W.F.Otto, 9478:25 August 9174:929e-929t 8956:Pausanias 8944:Burn 2004 8932:Burn 2004 8917:Burn 2004 8881:viii.4.8. 8866:Jost 1996 8482: in 8416: in 8372: in 8348: in 8324: in 8320:γλαυκῶπις 8157:New Pauly 8145:New Pauly 8000:Pausanias 7988:Bell 1993 7761:Histories 7589:Best 1989 7146:1.570–579 7075:Eumenides 7070:Aeschylus 6732:Aphrodite 5474:Genealogy 5420:Hellenist 5394:palladium 5389:Cassandra 5387:dragging 5216:1591) by 5152:1482) by 5102:Britannia 5061:portrays 4900:c. 400 BC 4880:, Vatican 4854:Alkyoneus 4830:Enceladus 4735:C Painter 4686:Parthenon 4624:Sophocles 4619:Deiphobus 4550:Mount Ida 4176:kantharos 4135:Eupeithes 4075:Aeschylus 4008:Argonauts 3951:palaestra 3892:Acropolis 3883:Pandrosos 3867:Pausanias 3839:ejaculate 3828:Areopagus 3627:, but in 3493:Mythology 3428:latinized 3405:Pausanias 3397:Mantineia 3395:towns of 3326:Attalus I 3318:Pergamene 3285:Parthenon 3276:Parthenos 3264:Parthenon 3243:Parthenos 3230:Parthenon 3146:Plynteria 2829:Platonism 2770:Herakleia 2727:Thargelia 2707:Pyanopsia 2661:Festivals 2552:Hero Cult 2532:Dithyramb 2516:Practices 2487:Mysteries 2480:Oikeiôsis 2465:Adiaphora 2401:Phronesis 2361:Anamnesis 2339:Pantheism 2279:Worldview 2223:Scamander 2073:Asclepius 1919:Aphrodite 1910:Olympians 1574:Athenian 1483:, and in 1437:The word 1403:γλαυκῶπις 1396:Glaukopis 1359:Glaukopis 1343:Cassandra 1337:palladium 1256:Rembrandt 1233:, in the 1136:Pausanias 1109:Aphrodite 1061:Promachos 1051:Parthenos 885:sea-eagle 851:palladium 603:Pre-Greek 522:Etymology 485:priestess 438:Aphrodite 337:acropolis 296:Parthenon 283:with the 193:(adopted) 157:Genealogy 102:Euphranor 22148:Category 22038:Souvlaki 21942:Rebetiko 21932:Bouzouki 21711:Vryzakis 21591:Pasiphaë 21581:Enyalius 21525:Heracles 21416:Maenades 21319:Agdistis 21225:Eunostus 21220:Despoina 21147:Pleiades 21109:Phaethon 21099:Hesperus 21092:Zephyrus 21024:Proioxis 20999:Phthonus 20964:Palioxis 20938:Kydoimos 20933:Koalemos 20898:Eusebeia 20893:Eulabeia 20857:Apheleia 20847:Anaideia 20775:Homonoia 20765:Eupraxia 20700:Euthenia 20685:Charites 20659:Aletheia 20518:Thanatos 20513:Philotes 20480:Lachesis 20378:Hysminai 20368:Dysnomia 20302:Kouretes 20292:Gigantes 20287:Cyclopes 20254:(Furies) 20163:Cleodora 20142:Salmacis 20041:Castalia 20036:Cassotis 20031:Caliadne 20021:Bistonis 20005:Aganippe 19907:Caanthus 19897:Asterion 19877:Achelous 19839:Psamathe 19819:Dynamene 19804:Arethusa 19789:Amatheia 19711:Eurynome 19656:Amalthea 19638:Oceanids 19613:Thalassa 19593:Poseidon 19521:Calliste 19407:Pasithea 19402:Hegemone 19380:(Graces) 19378:Charites 19314:Boeotian 19307:Cephisso 19244:Calliope 19210:Heracles 19200:Harmonia 19154:Poseidon 19129:Dionysus 19024:Astraeus 18963:Hyperion 18896:Hyperion 18851:Tartarus 18769:Ancient 18712:Classics 18610:Caduceus 18434:Diipetes 18412:Ambrosia 18241:Panchaia 18206:Erytheia 18184:/ Realms 18108:Bebryces 18093:Achaeans 18039:Minotaur 17989:Cerberus 17886:Drakaina 17846:Beasts / 17825:Eudaemon 17756:Mythical 17664:Odysseus 17654:Heracles 17649:Dionysus 17641:Visitors 17621:Tiresias 17616:Tantalus 17611:Sisyphus 17585:Eurydice 17580:Danaïdes 17575:Anticlea 17559:Cerberus 17512:Tartarus 17440:Acharaca 17417:Acharaca 17392:Cave at 17386:Cave at 17380:Cave at 17320:Eridanos 17226:Penelope 17125:Hermione 17089:Eteocles 17074:Deidamia 17069:Damocles 17054:Chryseis 17029:Antigone 16986:Tiresias 16959:Phrygian 16894:Munichus 16884:Melampus 16819:Branchus 16674:Odysseus 16659:Menelaus 16654:Meleager 16634:Heracles 16624:Ganymede 16619:Eunostus 16604:Echetlus 16598:Dioscuri 16593:Diomedes 16588:Daedalus 16583:Cyamites 16568:Bouzyges 16553:Atalanta 16533:Akademos 16503:Achilles 16483:heroines 16441:Harmonia 16437:(Furies) 16419:Chrysaor 16407:Zephyrus 16369:Pasiphaë 16276:Pasithea 16093:Thanatos 16049:Proioxis 16019:Palioxis 15999:Kydoimos 15979:Hysminai 15954:Enyalius 15909:Adrestia 15884:Philotes 15769:Poseidon 15759:Oceanids 15701:Poseidon 15676:Dionysus 15619:Hesperus 15543:Astraeus 15482:Hyperion 15437:Tartarus 15432:Thalassa 15307:Kanathos 14875:Synoikia 14835:Munichia 14760:Dionysia 14740:Chalceia 14735:Buphonia 14720:Bendidia 14700:Apaturia 14680:Agrionia 14663:/ feasts 14563:Omphalos 14459:Hiereiai 14404:Libation 14392:Hecatomb 14293:Daduchos 14269:Worship 14244:Gaianism 14076:systems 14074:Esoteric 13944:Theogony 13893:Homerica 13767:Telegony 13693:Texts / 13579:Eusebeia 13507:Religion 13436:Category 13409:Poseidon 13384:Dionysus 13032:(1981). 13002:28961886 12994:12204171 12856:(1987), 12782:Politics 12625:(1950), 12590:30222174 12530:(2006), 12517:29668658 12475:(eds.), 12394:(1951), 12329:archived 12221:, 1903. 12041:(2009), 11958:(2008), 11914:(1976), 11873:(1985), 11761:(1987), 11729:(2009), 11636:(1881). 11599:Archived 11587:Theogony 11572:Archived 11551:Archived 11527:Cicero, 11486:Archived 10891:Archived 10880:Archived 10869:Archived 10495:Archived 10480:Archived 10023:Archived 10020:13.75–78 10015:Pindar, 9882:Archived 9472:Archived 9395:Archived 9375:Porphyry 9365:Justin, 9350:Archived 9256:Archived 9177:Archived 9166:Archived 9159:Theogony 9156:Hesiod, 9009:(1921). 8975:(1963). 8501:Theogony 8499:Hesiod, 8393:(1895). 8075:Archived 8049:Archived 7933:59339816 7251:5.370–71 7199:Theogony 7177:Theogony 7105:iii.5.6) 6921:Athēnaíē 6903:Athēnaía 6746:See also 6526:Dionysus 5845:Poseidon 5456:Neopagan 5435:Feminist 5417:Neopagan 5057:(1582), 5000:Firmicus 4961:Gandhara 4926:Gandhara 4914:Herakles 4874:Tusculum 4809:relief ( 4659:Gigantes 4596:Diomedes 4567:Menelaus 4537:). Only 4535:Achilles 4470:Nicander 4442:Poseidon 4422:Georgics 4359:Tiresias 4355:Chariclo 4139:Antinous 4126:Nausicaa 4124:, where 4110:Odysseus 4051:Heracles 3979:Colchian 3887:Aglauros 3784:Georgics 3759:Poseidon 3629:Imagines 3557:Theogony 3393:Laconian 3341:Pergamon 3250:Παρθένος 3164:Chalceia 3056:Calendar 3025:Theogony 2923:Plotinus 2918:Plutarch 2903:Socrates 2746:Noumenia 2712:Khalkeia 2672:Dionysia 2650:Marriage 2623:Eusebeia 2580:Libation 2475:Kathekon 2376:Episteme 2371:Apatheia 2366:Ataraxia 2274:Concepts 2258:Zephyrus 2233:Thanatos 2143:Heracles 2123:Harmonia 1974:Poseidon 1949:Dionysus 1896:Tartarus 1587:a series 1585:Part of 1521:Rigvedic 1490:Theogony 1311:sparring 1290:and the 1275:παλλακίς 1227:Phratria 1209:Plutarch 1194:Clymenus 1079:hē theós 1066:Πρόμαχος 1056:Παρθένος 1046:Άτρυτώνη 1041:Atrytone 966:and the 945:Sumerian 934:Ugaritic 932:and the 909:(dating 904:Akkadian 902:Ancient 846:Mycenean 801:di-wi-ja 780:Linear A 756:Linear B 667:) mind ( 652:Atheonóa 633:—  618:Cratylus 607:morpheme 504:the arts 473:Odysseus 463:Achaeans 426:Heracles 396:Poseidon 383:Theogony 271:, is an 186:Children 176:Siblings 22063:Retsina 22028:Taverna 22021:Cuisine 21999:Odyssey 21991:Ancient 21958:Ancient 21896:Vergina 21891:Olympia 21886:Mycenae 21876:Meteora 21871:Knossos 21815:Dolphin 21808:Natural 21779:Meander 21774:Drachma 21769:Phoenix 21728:Colours 21497:Silenus 21487:Priapus 21444:Cyllene 21374:Dryades 21363:Cabeiri 21325:Alseids 21307:deities 21305:Rustic 21291:Panacea 21281:Hygieia 21266:Darrhon 21215:Demeter 21182:Taygete 21167:Electra 21162:Celaeno 21157:Sterope 21152:Alcyone 21141:Nephele 21044:Thrasos 21039:Soteria 21009:Polemos 20979:Penthus 20913:Homados 20878:Chrysus 20852:Alastor 20780:Iacchus 20728:Anteros 20695:Eupheme 20690:Eucleia 20674:Astraea 20664:Angelia 20620:Podarge 20616:Ocypete 20612:Celaeno 20603:Harpies 20589:Thaumas 20560:Gorgons 20537:Echidna 20529:Phorcys 20508:Oneiroi 20497:Nemesis 20470:Atropos 20415:Pseudea 20266:Megaera 20252:Erinyes 20242:Zagreus 20232:Melinoë 20227:Lampads 20206:Angelos 20191:deities 20168:Melaina 20158:Corycia 20092:Liriope 20082:Larunda 20077:Ismenis 20072:Ionides 20066:Harpina 20061:Drosera 20000:Achiroe 19977:Strymon 19972:Simoeis 19952:Phyllis 19947:Numicus 19937:Meander 19932:Kladeos 19927:Enipeus 19882:Alpheus 19869:Potamoi 19824:Galatea 19781:Nereids 19761:Telesto 19746:Pleione 19741:Philyra 19706:Electra 19618:Thaumas 19598:Proteus 19583:Phorcys 19578:Oceanus 19567:Nerites 19541:Glaucus 19536:Eurybia 19526:Calypso 19491:deities 19441:Eunomia 19424:(Hours) 19392:Antheia 19254:Euterpe 19124:Demeter 19114:Artemis 19083:deities 19045:Iapetus 19000:Asteria 18906:Oceanus 18901:Iapetus 18805:Chronos 18782:deities 18773:deities 18598:Symbols 18569:Thyrsus 18559:Talaria 18524:Petasos 18514:Panacea 18444:Galatea 18439:Eidolon 18402:Adamant 18395:Objects 18256:Scythia 18251:Scheria 18246:Phlegra 18216:Ismarus 18201:Colchis 18182:Places 18168:Spartoi 18163:Pygmies 18148:Lapiths 18123:Dactyls 18118:Curetes 18113:Cicones 18098:Amazons 18049:Orthrus 17999:Chimera 17933:Phoenix 17893:Echidna 17876:Cyclops 17859:Centaur 17684:Theseus 17669:Orpheus 17487:Elysium 17446:Eleusis 17315:Cocytus 17310:Acheron 17276:Troilus 17261:Pylades 17236:Phoenix 17211:Orestes 17171:Maenads 17150:Jocasta 17099:Gordias 17084:Electra 17039:Briseis 16997:mortals 16971:Telemus 16954:Persian 16934:Delphic 16929:Cumaean 16899:Phineus 16864:Helenus 16849:Ennomus 16824:Calchas 16809:Asbolus 16779:Aesacus 16772:/ seers 16769:Oracles 16750:Epigoni 16719:Theseus 16714:Perseus 16694:Pandion 16684:Orpheus 16679:Oedipus 16609:Eleusis 16508:Actaeon 16498:Abderus 16462:Pegasus 16452:Nemesis 16435:Erinyes 16297:Angelia 16281:Oneiroi 16266:Epiales 16240:Panacea 16225:Hygieia 16205:Darrhon 16185:Artemis 16155:Zagreus 16145:Melinoë 16111:Cabeiri 16106:Angelos 16044:Polemos 15974:Homados 15849:Himeros 15829:Anteros 15794:Thaumas 15784:Proteus 15774:Potamoi 15764:Phorcys 15749:Nereids 15739:Glaucus 15729:Alpheus 15671:Demeter 15661:Artemis 15538:Asteria 15497:Oceanus 15487:Iapetus 15392:Chronos 15354:Deities 15312:Olympia 15297:Eleusis 15282:Paralus 15243:Springs 15217:Islands 15177:Olympus 15079:Oracles 15060:Temenos 15002:Temples 14895:Theseia 14880:Soteria 14795:Hermaea 14780:Halieia 14775:Gamelia 14765:Ecdysia 14715:Ascolia 14695:Apellai 14583:Sceptre 14514:objects 14503:Thiasus 14454:Gerarai 14432:offices 14421:Theatre 14211:Orphism 14024:Atheism 13801:Epigoni 13794:Thebaid 13760:Odyssey 13559:Destiny 13379:Demeter 13369:Artemis 13085:1086270 13065:Phoenix 12786:Poetics 12754:2935950 12480:2nd ed. 11666:192–194 11634:Servius 11623:Lucan, 11619:vii.3.7 11077:26 June 10587:at the 10569:ἀράχνης 10470:Servius 9590:scholia 9580:Servius 9367:Apology 9163:885–900 8544:Homer, 8484:Liddell 8418:Liddell 8374:Liddell 8350:Liddell 8344:γλαυκός 8326:Liddell 7234:Odyssey 7203:183–200 7181:927–929 7155:Odyssey 7057:Timaeus 6939:Athā́nā 6914:Ἀθηναίη 6896:Ἀθηναία 6832:Brontes 6801:Ambulia 6306:Artemis 5859:Demeter 5616:Oceanus 5447:Goddess 5429:One of 5415:Modern 5397:in the 5381:Pompeii 5291:Jupiter 5287:Minerva 5125:drachma 4928:, India 4920:of the 4690:Phidias 4515:of the 4513:epitome 4496:Antioch 4474:Phalanx 4466:scholia 4453:, with 4403:Arachne 4386:Arachne 4382:Minerva 4345:in his 4328:Marsyas 4324:Marsyas 4312:Perseus 4296:In his 4241:Pylades 4181:Theseus 4131:Laertes 4097:convict 4089:Erinyes 4085:Orestes 4080:Orestes 4057:on the 4055:metopes 4036:Pegasus 4012:Perseus 3947:Myrsine 3875:Cecrops 3859:Hyginus 3771:Persian 3767:trident 3763:Cecrops 3724:Neptune 3720:Minerva 3662:Cyclops 3625:herself 3566:Ouranos 3554:in his 3519:amphora 3476:Laconia 3468:Colchis 3409:temenos 3385:Arcadia 3377:Artemis 3320:silver 3289:Proclus 3266:on the 3256:Artemis 3232:on the 3172:weaving 3011:Odyssey 2861:Ancient 2741:Deipnon 2722:Halieia 2697:Genesia 2609:Temenos 2521:Worship 2499:Orphism 2423:Henosis 2324:Apeiron 2213:Proteus 2208:Priapus 2178:Nemesis 2063:Alpheus 2037:Melinoë 2032:Iacchus 2017:Erinyes 2012:Demeter 2007:Angelos 1944:Demeter 1934:Artemis 1851:Chronos 1818:Deities 1788:Olympia 1783:Eleusis 1694:Kythira 1614:Origins 1474:Odyssey 1465:In the 1417:γλαυκός 1410:glaukós 1390:epithet 1231:phratry 1215:Hygieia 1213:Athena 1198:Cydonia 1176:aíthyia 1172:Assesos 1168:Assesia 1160:Aethyia 1152:Ageleia 1128:chariot 1101:Artemis 1083:Orestes 880:Odyssey 860:Knossos 795:di-u-ja 754:in the 752:Knossos 723:griffin 715:Mycenae 705:Origins 646:Ἀθεονόα 599:Athenai 587:Mykenai 583:Mycenae 567:Athenai 563:toponym 558:Athȇnai 516:freedom 496:Gorgons 481:Arachne 468:Odyssey 422:Perseus 298:on the 288:Minerva 266:epithet 218:Minerva 162:Parents 143:distaff 120:Animals 22254:Athena 22158:Portal 22004:Modern 21967:Modern 21927:Laouto 21856:Delphi 21697:Greece 21672:Anthem 21643:Greece 21571:Enodia 21554:Others 21520:Aeacus 21502:Telete 21492:Rhapso 21469:Oenone 21454:Helice 21434:Oreads 21422:Meliae 21271:Epione 21249:Health 21240:Plutus 21210:Aphaea 21189:Sirius 21177:Merope 21136:Hyades 21124:Chione 21077:Boreas 21072:Anemoi 20994:Phrike 20949:Maniae 20817:Achlys 20810:Others 20796:Phobos 20791:Peitho 20770:Hedone 20753:Pothos 20723:Erotes 20717:Deimos 20679:Caerus 20644:Aergia 20578:Sirens 20565:Medusa 20543:Graeae 20475:Clotho 20465:Moirai 20453:Hypnos 20406:Phonoi 20401:Neikea 20396:Machai 20373:Horkos 20317:Typhon 20307:Meliae 20261:Alecto 20221:Hecate 20153:Thriae 20147:Stilbe 20137:Pirene 20132:Pallas 20127:Orseis 20122:Nicaea 20107:Minthe 20102:Metope 20097:Melite 20087:Lilaea 20056:Daphne 20051:Creusa 20016:Argyra 19995:Aegina 19987:Naiads 19957:Peneus 19912:Cebren 19892:Asopus 19887:Anapus 19859:Thetis 19854:Thalia 19829:Galene 19751:Plouto 19696:Dodone 19686:Clytie 19651:Admete 19646:Acaste 19628:Triton 19623:Thetis 19608:Tethys 19603:Rhodos 19588:Pontus 19562:Nereus 19489:Water 19465:Kratos 19436:Eirene 19412:Thalia 19387:Aglaea 19361:Sicyon 19343:Hypate 19325:Melete 19316:Muses 19292:Apollo 19284:Urania 19279:Thalia 19149:Hestia 19144:Hermes 19119:Athena 19104:Apollo 19034:Perses 19029:Pallas 18981:Selene 18976:Helios 18952:Themis 18942:Tethys 18932:Phoebe 18891:Cronus 18866:Titans 18856:Uranus 18846:Pontus 18841:Phanes 18825:Hemera 18810:Erebus 18795:Ananke 18790:Aether 18693:Modern 18630:Labrys 18290:Events 18236:Ogygia 18221:Ithaca 18086:Tribes 18034:Medusa 17976:heroes 17962:Typhon 17957:Sphinx 17948:Scylla 17938:Python 17903:Gorgon 17881:Dragon 17810:Daemon 17763:Beings 17700:Bident 17679:Psyche 17659:Hermes 17631:Tityos 17626:Titans 17606:Shades 17547:Guards 17528:Aeacus 17521:Judges 17492:Erebus 17480:Places 17411:Aornum 17303:Rivers 17266:Pyrrha 17256:Procne 17196:Myrrha 17176:Memnon 17165:Lycaon 17145:Ismene 17114:Hellen 17104:Hecuba 17094:Europa 17034:Augeas 17004:Aegeus 16995:Other 16964:Samian 16949:Libyan 16919:Sibyls 16914:Pythia 16889:Mopsus 16844:Elatus 16829:Carnus 16784:Aleuas 16733:Groups 16704:Pelops 16699:Peleus 16689:Otrera 16669:Nestor 16644:Iolaus 16639:Icarus 16629:Hector 16573:Cadmus 16518:Aeneas 16513:Adonis 16424:Cybele 16392:Boreas 16387:Anemoi 16359:Hecate 16333:Hermes 16307:Hermes 16271:Hypnos 16261:Empusa 16215:Epione 16200:Chiron 16190:Apollo 16140:Lampad 16130:Hypnos 16125:Hecate 16081:Hermes 16076:Charon 16039:Phonoi 16034:Phobos 16029:Perses 16024:Pallas 16009:Machai 15994:Kratos 15949:Deimos 15939:Athena 15889:Peitho 15859:Pothos 15821:Erotes 15804:Triton 15799:Thetis 15754:Nereus 15744:Naiads 15696:Hestia 15691:Hermes 15666:Athena 15651:Apollo 15614:Hecate 15598:Selene 15588:Perses 15583:Pallas 15563:Helios 15522:Themis 15512:Tethys 15502:Phoebe 15477:Cronus 15452:Titans 15442:Uranus 15427:Pontus 15422:Phanes 15412:Hemera 15397:Erebus 15382:Ananke 15377:Aether 15269:Others 15157:Cretea 15141:Tegyra 15111:Dodona 15106:Didyma 15101:Delphi 15096:Claros 15091:Aornum 14930:Rhieia 14850:Pandia 14825:Lykaia 14815:Lenaia 14810:Kronia 14805:Iolaia 14745:Diasia 14675:Adonia 14654:Events 14645:Philia 14573:Rhyton 14553:Kykeon 14548:Kernos 14536:Xoanon 14521:Baetyl 14491:Oracle 14377:Prayer 14357:Nekyia 14325:Heroon 14288:Baptes 13818:Others 13753:Nostoi 13725:Cypria 13609:Hubris 13574:Eunoia 13554:Daemon 13404:Hestia 13399:Hermes 13374:Athena 13359:Apollo 13298:series 13253:ATHENA 13247:ATHENA 13241:ATHENA 13212:Athena 13209:about 13189:  13160:  13144:  13138:642687 13136:  13106:  13083:  13042:  13018:  13000:  12992:  12953:  12933:  12913:  12884:  12864:  12843:  12818:  12798:  12768:  12752:  12722:  12693:  12662:  12633:  12612:  12596:  12588:  12558:  12538:  12515:  12465:"Anat" 12453:  12433:  12404:  12367:  12347:  12321:  12294:  12274:  12254:  12211:  12173:  12151:  12121:  12103:  12085:  12077:  12051:  12028:  12008:  11988:  11968:  11961:Athena 11924:  11901:  11881:  11860:  11840:  11820:  11800:  11780:  11748:  11715:  11692:  11672:  11628:ix.350 11614:Livy, 11582:Hesiod 11492:7 June 10740:  10561:ἀράχνη 10492:Myrmex 9879:1.9.16 9844:  9813:  9599:Clouds 9343:Pindar 9023:  8989:  8962:3.24.5 8127:  7931:  7921:  7868:  7311:  7229:20.105 7194:Hesiod 7172:Hesiod 7150:14.338 7080:Protr. 7042:Pallás 7036:Παλλάς 6993:Athḗnē 6889:Athēnâ 6836:Itonos 6828:Pallas 6807:, and 6467:Semele 6416:Hermes 6299:Apollo 5971:ATHENA 5866:Hestia 5630:Cronus 5623:Tethys 5511:Uranus 5424:Apollo 4778:Aegina 4774:Aphaea 4722:Attic 4647:chiton 4615:Hector 4604:Tydeus 4571:Sparta 4546:Trojan 4531:Thetis 4527:Peleus 4518:Cypria 4455:Europa 4427:spider 4417:Virgil 4393:(1706) 4366:Myrmex 4332:hubris 4302:Pindar 4286:Medusa 4270:Medusa 4253:tripod 4249:Pythia 4245:Apollo 4237:Delphi 4213:Scylla 4020:Hermes 4016:Medusa 3955:myrtle 3935:Hermes 3885:, and 3779:Vergil 3703:Attica 3699:Byblos 3695:Cronus 3675:Itonos 3672:Daktyl 3614:Helios 3607:Minoan 3602:labrys 3593:Hermes 3552:Hesiod 3487:cosmos 3440:Priene 3369:Aegina 3365:Aphaea 3361:Larisa 3359:, and 3357:Lindos 3353:Gortyn 3349:Sparta 3301:thriai 3260:Hestia 3188:peplos 3185:A new 2913:Aratus 2868:Hesiod 2692:Kronia 2604:Temple 2561:Pythia 2557:Oracle 2542:Orgion 2527:Agalma 2445:Hubris 2434:Ethics 2381:Epoché 2329:Monism 2305:Daimon 2300:Miasma 2248:Triton 2243:Thetis 2238:Themis 2228:Selene 2203:Phobos 2183:Nereus 2153:Kratos 2138:Helios 2133:Hecate 2098:Deimos 2093:Cybele 2083:Boreas 2027:Hecate 1969:Hestia 1964:Hermes 1939:Athena 1924:Apollo 1901:Uranus 1891:Pontus 1886:Phanes 1871:Hemera 1856:Erebus 1841:Ananke 1836:Aether 1778:Dodona 1768:Didyma 1763:Delphi 1758:Aornum 1709:Lemnos 1684:Ithaca 1536:Trito- 1503:Pallas 1485:Hesiod 1376:175 BC 1318:was a 1316:Pallas 1307:Triton 1303:Pallas 1296:Pallas 1264:Pallas 1181:αἴθυια 1164:Megara 1156:Itonia 1130:, and 1124:bridle 1116:Hippia 1107:where 1097:Hestia 1075:Ergane 1071:Polias 941:Inanna 930:Ishtar 915:Inanna 765:Potnia 731:Aegean 697:, and 686:aether 595:Thebai 591:Thebes 552:Ἀθῆναι 547:Athens 539:Athens 506:, and 488:Medusa 432:, and 378:Hesiod 341:Ergane 323:Polias 292:Athens 269:Pallas 262:Athene 258:Athena 131:Symbol 94:Louvre 63:Athena 47:, 43:, 34:Athens 21995:Iliad 21962:Homer 21912:Aulos 21905:Music 21861:Delos 21682:Motto 21576:Circe 21530:Minos 21474:Pitys 21464:Nomia 21410:Leuce 21379:Erato 21368:Comus 21346:Attis 21314:Aetna 21286:Paean 21261:Aceso 21230:Opora 21087:Notus 21082:Eurus 21034:Soter 21014:Poros 21004:Poine 20989:Pheme 20974:Penia 20959:Nomos 20954:Methe 20943:Lyssa 20928:Kakia 20918:Horme 20903:Gelos 20832:Alala 20801:Tyche 20786:Litae 20748:Hymen 20712:Corus 20669:Arete 20654:Alala 20649:Aidos 20608:Aello 20547:Deino 20502:Oizys 20492:Moros 20487:Momus 20459:Keres 20443:Geras 20433:Apate 20411:Ponos 20391:Limos 20387:Logoi 20383:Lethe 20347:Algos 20216:Hades 20175:Tiasa 20112:Moria 20026:Bolbe 19942:Nilus 19902:Axius 19771:Zeuxo 19766:Theia 19736:Perse 19731:Metis 19716:Idyia 19701:Doris 19691:Dione 19573:Nesoi 19516:Brizo 19475:Zelus 19422:Horae 19330:Mneme 19320:Aoide 19259:Erato 19230:Muses 19215:Paean 19053:Atlas 19016:Crius 18992:Coeus 18947:Theia 18922:Dione 18886:Crius 18881:Coeus 18836:Ourea 18800:Chaos 18771:Greek 18678:South 18673:North 18659:Wind 18474:Ichor 18469:Harpe 18407:Aegis 18226:Libya 18064:Talos 17943:Siren 17928:Lamia 17908:Harpy 17898:Giant 17837:Satyr 17832:Nymph 17770:Lists 17595:Ocnus 17590:Ixion 17554:Campe 17533:Minos 17370:Caves 17325:Lethe 17251:Priam 17216:Paris 17206:Niobe 17191:Minos 17186:Midas 17155:Laius 16879:Manto 16874:Idmon 16869:Iamus 16834:Carya 16814:Bakis 16804:Anius 16799:Ampyx 16649:Jason 16467:Zelus 16447:Muses 16414:Azone 16402:Notus 16397:Eurus 16354:Circe 16338:Momus 16328:Apate 16235:Paean 16180:Aegle 16175:Aceso 16135:Keres 16120:Pluto 16116:Hades 15989:Keres 15914:Alala 15578:Metis 15548:Atlas 15517:Theia 15472:Crius 15467:Coeus 15387:Chaos 15229:Delos 15186:Caves 14973:Actia 14909:Games 14870:Skira 14785:Haloa 14750:Delia 14670:Actia 14598:Magic 14496:Sibyl 14367:Orgia 14352:Komos 14342:Hymns 13732:Iliad 13684:Xenia 13674:Soter 13549:Arete 13142:S2CID 13134:JSTOR 13081:JSTOR 12998:S2CID 12750:JSTOR 12594:S2CID 12586:JSTOR 12513:S2CID 12497:Ramus 12467:, in 12332:(PDF) 12309:(PDF) 11590:, in 11561:Homer 11540:Homer 10866:4.390 10863:Iliad 10488:Smith 10477:4.402 9405:8.39. 9403:Iliad 9392:p. 89 9253:1.3.6 9115:Iliad 8546:Iliad 8488:Scott 8422:Scott 8412:γλαύξ 8378:Scott 8354:Scott 8330:Scott 7668:6 May 7247:Iliad 7238:8.308 7225:3.374 7221:Iliad 7216:Homer 7159:8.312 7142:Iliad 7137:Homer 7088:3.59. 7060:21e.) 6986:Ἀθήνη 6981:Ionic 6932:Ἀθάνα 6927:Doric 6893:, or 6882:Ἀθηνᾶ 6834:, or 6815:Notes 6577:Dione 5852:Hades 5814:Metis 5443:Wicca 4896:from 4827:Giant 4703:herma 4611:Iliad 4600:Iliad 4591:Iliad 4563:Helen 4508:Iliad 4459:Danaë 4435:Lydia 4399:fable 4336:Myron 4307:aulos 4197:Sofia 4185:Crete 4179:with 4159:kylix 4155:Attic 4024:harpe 4004:Jason 3994:Argos 3983:Jason 3959:Elaea 3879:Herse 3871:cista 3843:semen 3824:moros 3819:moria 3745:Iliad 3658:Metis 3654:Iliad 3649:logos 3632:2. 27 3562:Metis 3544:Iliad 3508:Metis 3498:Birth 3413:Aleus 3401:Tegea 3383:. 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Index

Athena Polias
Athens
Athena (disambiguation)
Athene (disambiguation)
Athina (disambiguation)
Pallas Athena (disambiguation)
Twelve Olympians

Louvre
Piraeus Athena
Euphranor
Mount Olympus
Owl
Aegis
Gorgoneion
distaff
Zeus
Metis
Several paternal half-siblings
Erichthonius
Anat
Minerva
Neith
special characters
rendering support
question marks, boxes, or other symbols
epithet
ancient Greek goddess
handicraft
syncretized

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