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427:(ITA) to provide the Independent Television service at weekends for the London region. This service started on Saturday, 24 September 1955, the second ITA franchise to go on air, and was extended until Sunday, 28 July 1968. ATV was also awarded the franchise to provide the weekdays Independent Television service for the Midlands region. This service started on Friday, 17 February 1956, the third ITA franchisee to go on air, and was extended until Monday, 29 July 1968.
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805:. This replaced the Aston studios, which were sold. The ATV Centre was in use until 1997 although two of the production studios had been 'mothballed' in the early 1990s as demand for production studios fell. As of June 2014, the complex has been partially demolished to be replaced by the upcoming Arena Central development, with the main studio building off Bridge Street standing derelict, pending the commencement of further demolition work. The
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920:'In Colour', the three lightspots fully merge forming a single cream dot which then animates out into the ATV shadowed eye, fully formed, in yellow, while the background dissolves from light grey to dark blue. The score for the ident featured four trumpets, four trombones, timpani and vibraphone in a twelve beat fanfare for the station, by ATV's musical director
928:. This ident was used from the introduction of colour in 1969 right until the ATV name ceased to be used in 1982. In addition to this, a variation was produced which only featured a white dot on a black background, growing and transforming into the white shadowed eye for programmes still being shown in black and white.
904:. This shadowed eye with the letters ATV inside came to represent the company. The first ident featured a single eye shape, moving to reveal the shadowed eye, and animating so that each of the letters ATV animate in accompanied by one of the three musical notes on the ident score. The caption below read
1006:
The company, ATV Network
Limited, was re-established in 2006 headed by former ATV cameraman, director and Head of Children's Drama Alan Coleman. It aims to promote and celebrate the legacy of Lew Grade's ATV, with a new logo, based on the 'litespots' of the 1970s. Noting it felt the iconic symbol was
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The company's most recognisable ident, however, is the one launched in 1969. Called Zoom 2, it was the ident that heralded colour broadcasts to the region for the first time. Starting with three lightspots of red, blue and green that grow individually and combine to form six colours above the caption
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Subsequent to the changes made by the ITA to the regional structure of the
Independent Television service, ATV lost its London franchise, but was awarded the franchise to provide a seven-day service for the Midlands region which started on Tuesday, 30 July 1968 and was finally extended until 00:34 on
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newspaper. The company structure was changed several times until 1966, when ATV and ITC both became subsidiaries of the
Associated Communications Corporation (ACC), formed by turning the old structure on its head. This marked the point where Lew Grade advanced from being the greatest influence over
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Shortly after the launch of the
Midlands franchise, the ident was again changed to an ident consisting of five stripes. Three of four vertical stripes contain the letters ATV, which animate in to the same musical score, with the other vertical stripe housing the logo and the stations airing times,
748:, near London, where the majority of ATV's earlier programming was produced and distributed. The Elstree studios had been film studios since 1914, and when ATV acquired them in May 1958, the intention was to use them for ITC TV shows shot on film. One of the first productions to be filmed was
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spent much of the 1980s and 1990s buying up the intellectual property of the former ACC, including the rights to the ATV logo and company name, the ATV news archive (via its purchase of
Central) and finally in early January 1999, the company bought ITC's television and film library from
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The next ident, launched in 1959, featured the shadowed eye zooming into the screen, whilst the familiar letters animate in as in the previous versions. This was altered in 1964 to add either the region name below it, or the word 'Presents' if the programme was an outside broadcast.
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The
Associated Broadcasting Company began broadcasting in its own right on Saturday 24 September 1955, after jointly presenting the network's opening night on Thursday 22 September. The name ATV was first seen in London on Saturday 8 October 1955. The company won two contracts, the
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merged with
Carlton in 2004, and all of ATV's national archive programming has been taken into their ownership. The regional news archive from both ATV and Central, plus some regional programmes, are stored at the Media Archive for Central England at the University of Lincoln.
512:, successfully sued for prior ownership of the name. After the Associated Broadcasting Company had been operating for three weeks the name was changed to Associated TeleVision Ltd (ATV). The logo, designed for "ABC" and tweaked for "ATV", was a "shadowed eye" inspired by the
830:, and the building being purpose-built for colour broadcasting), the documentary features presenters, actors, announcers and behind-the-scenes staff talking about their time working there, and the programmes that were made there. Contributors include
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studio centre. Central also maintained control of ATV's news archive and regional programmes, along with programming already in production or being shown at the time of changeover and schools programming; the rest of the ATV archive was sold by ACC.
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resulting from the business operations of Grade and
Littler. By the time of the merger ABDC were well advanced with their plans whilst ITPC planned to operate as an independent producer selling their shows to the new network contractors.
766:, and briefly, the New Cross Empire, but it soon became clear these were inadequate and it was decided to convert the Elstree studios from film to electronic production. The first of four studios there opened in November 1960.
621:, a legacy of its London contract, well outside its Midlands franchise) was hampering the region, so it insisted that the new applicant for the franchise be more clearly based in the region and have separate facilities for the
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Playout and presentation for ATV London was based at a separate master control facility at Foley Street in
Central London, which included two studios for continuity and smaller-scale programming, such as
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Both companies had applied for a contract to become one of the new ITV stations. ABDC won the contract but had insufficient money to operate it; ITC failed to win a contract, mainly due to a perceived
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In the 1981 franchise review, the IBA ordered that for ATV Midlands to keep the franchise the
Elstree centre must be sold and a studio centre built in the east of the region. ATV Midlands, renamed
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created by ACC solely for the franchise process, applied successfully for the contract. As a condition of its award, ACC was forced to sell 49% of the company, relinquish executive roles, sell the
908:, the only time the station's full name was displayed in an ident. The shadowed eye however was out of proportion, attributed to the hurry to redraw the ident following the name change from ABC.
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During the 1970s, ATV received much criticism over its lack of local programming, particularly for the east of its region; such critics held that local shows had a Birmingham focus. In 1980, the
493:, the governing body of ITV, invited Grade and Littler to join the ABDC consortium. This provided the money required and put Littler and Grade in control of the new company, sidelining Collins.
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staged a boardroom coup and forced Grade to cede control. ACC remained in control of ITC and Stoll-Moss Theatres until 1988 when The Bell Group, the owners of ITC were taken over by the
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were first broadcast by ATV and distributed in the UK by them. Similarly, ATV's productions were distributed by ITC outside of the UK, with most ATV idents replaced with those for ITC.
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in Nottingham began operation in September 1983 but was officially opened by H.R.H. Duke of Edinburgh, Prince Philip, in March 1984. The studio was eventually sold in 2004 to the
797:. They supplied both ATV and ABC, and supplemented production from Elstree. In readiness for colour television, a large 'state of the art' television studio was built by ATV, the
1347:. This company was eventually split away from the parent company and went through numerous different owners as well as buying into other established music publishers including
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In 2015, ITV Broadcasting Ltd surrendered its rights to the ATV trademark and it was acquired by Associated Television Productions Ltd which has produced programming for the
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from 1 January 1982, and was the licence holder for the Channel 3 Midlands region service until November 2008, when the licence was transferred to ITV Broadcasting Limited.
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and existed initially to publish TV-related music, such as theme tunes, composed by its in-house composers. It was formed after ATV acquired a substantial share of
416:" until 1968, and the "Big Five" after 1968, that between them produced the majority of ITV networked programmes. In 1982, ATV was restructured and rebranded as
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Filmed Entertainment bought ITC for $ 156 million, with Grade returning as chairman for life, bringing him back into control of ITC until his death in 1998.
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The company ran into financial difficulty due to the staggering losses of the first two years of ITV and start-up costs. The London weekday contractor
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869:) as its East Midlands newsroom. Industrial action prevented this centre from being used, with the new studios ready by the time it was resolved.
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as an independent facility and as the home of the Media Archive for Central England, where most of ATV's and Central's programmes are archived.
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logo and reputedly designed by Lew Grade on a transatlantic flight back from the US. The logo is one of the most recognisable in broadcasting.
693:. Subsequently, the new owners started an asset-stripping programme at ITC. In November 1988, ITC Entertainment was bought by its management.
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Southern and Westward TV lose franchises and others to be restructured.By Kenneth Gosling. The Times, Monday, 29 December 1980; pg. 1
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either displaying both or those of the region being viewed in. the final stripe is horizontal, with the caption 'Presents' inside.
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ATV ceased broadcasting at 12.34am on the morning of Friday 1 January 1982 (the night of Thursday 31 December 1981), following
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19:
This article is about the British commercial broadcaster. For the American production and distribution company, see
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Holmes à Court announces reverse takeover at Bell. Richard Battley. The Times, Tuesday, 1 March 1988; pg. 27;
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1109:(1980–1981) - subsequently made by Central and Carlton until ending in 2002 and revived by Fremantle in 2006
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Bell recommends Bond Corp offer.(Reuter). The Times (London, England), Friday, 19 August 1988; pg. 25
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Bond's sale of ITC estimated at £60m. John Bell, City Editor. The Times, Thursday, 10 November 1988
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on weekdays from 1956 to 1968, and to the Midlands all week from 1968 to 1982. It was one of the "
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Bond plan to merge with Bell empire. Richard Battley. The Times, Saturday, 2 July 1988; pg. 25
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Grade is ousted in £37 m ACC takeoverBrown, MaggieThe Guardian (1959–2003); 15 January 1982;
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In the contract and region changes in 1968, ATV lost the weekend franchise in London to the
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shouldered some of ATV's losses and further funding was achieved by selling shares to the
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and video-taped shows during its first decade on air, such as the Wood Green Empire, the
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ATV Midlands (17 February 1956 – 28 July 1968 but referred to in continuity until 1981)
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ATV's logo has always consisted of a shadowed eye, inspired supposedly by the logo of
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ACC later divested itself of the remainder of Central after the Australian investor
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ATV Network (29 July 1968 – 1 January 1982) (always branded on-air as simply 'ATV')
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1075:- subsequently made by Central until ending in 1988 and revived by Carlton in 2001
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PolyGram/Seagram for £91 million, which reunited the programme library of ATV and
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The 1st series (1981) - subsequently made by Central until 1995 and revived by
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signed off with the playing of the National Anthem (an organ recording made at
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and rename the company to demonstrate that it was effectively a new business.
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PolyGram buys ITC for $ 156m. The Times, Wednesday, 11 January 1995; pg. 25
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As a side note to ATV's television activities, the company also set up a
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For most of its time on air, ATV's main production centre was based at
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1355:' publishing company. ATV Music eventually settled into the hands of
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Associated Broadcasting Company (24 September 1955 – 2 October 1955)
666:, began broadcasting with an extended promo at 9.25am that morning.
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ATV Midlands Limited (1981) - This is the company that was renamed
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A documentary about the ATV Centre was released in 2011 by MACE (
728:
508:(ABPC), which wished to call their station "ABC" and ran a large
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Associated Communications Corporation (1966–1982)—parent company
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824:(referring to the nickname used on ATV's children's programme,
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BBC buys four studios at Elstree for £7m. By Kenneth Gosling.
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along with land that ATV Midlands had purchased for their new
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Contains images and RealMedia videos of some of ATV's idents.
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557:. The latter service opened on 17 February 1956, with ABPC's
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IBA gives ACC go-aheadThe Guardian (1959–2003); 2 June 1982;
754:. ATV London used a number of other converted locations for
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ABC (Associated Broadcasting Company) before 8 October 1955
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Associated TeleVision (8 October 1955 – 11 February 1956)
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for around £7 million, and is now home of the soap
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The two ATV regions before the franchise changes in 1968
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Television channels and stations disestablished in 1982
1707:"BBC - the BBC Story - BBC Buildings - Elstree Studios"
713:, by giving it a total of 15,000 hours of programming.
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Court Circular. The Times, Saturday,3 March 1984; pg10
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Television channels and stations established in 1955
1733:"This is Elstree, part 2 - Studios - Transdiffusion"
940:
Associated Broadcasting Company Limited (1954–1955)
778:during the ITV technicians' strike of August 1968.
284:at 12.34 a.m. (after 25 years, 318 days,
861:facilities. The new east site was at Lenton Lane,
396:was the original name of the British broadcaster
1676:"atvlandproductions.com – atvlandproductions.com"
732:ATV camera at the National Media Museum, Bradford
3492:Television stations in Birmingham, West Midlands
3433:
1063:and Central between 1993 and 1997, and again by
781:ATV's Midlands studios were originally based in
226:(weekdays, 1956 to 1968; all week, 1968 to 1982)
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1387:- ATV's predecessor at weekends in the Midlands
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709:and doubled the stock of its library division
450:The company was formed from the merger of the
16:Former ITV service for London and the Midlands
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1992:
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946:Associated TeleVision Corporation (1964–1966)
1783:
1475:ATV final closedown, Central start-up 1/1/82
973:ATV London (18 February 1956 – 28 July 1968)
1998:
1857:
1822:
872:In 1983 the Elstree centre was sold to the
452:Associated Broadcasting Development Company
423:ATV was awarded its first franchise by the
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1889:Contains authentic videos of these idents.
1854:Contains authentic videos of these idents.
128:All week in the Midlands from 29 July 1968
1901:
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943:Associated TeleVision Limited (1955–1964)
853:, needed an immediate start for separate
496:The new company was originally named the
460:Incorporated Television Programme Company
3462:Mass media in the West Midlands (region)
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1932:
1930:
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987:ABC (24 September 1955 – 2 October 1955)
727:
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404:(ITV) network. It provided a service to
3378:United Kingdom Independent Broadcasting
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553:and the Monday–Friday contract for the
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1809:from the original on 12 September 2011
1758:. Transdiffusion Broadcasting System.
1682:from the original on 12 November 2009.
1660:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1010:
1003:network of local television channels.
506:Associated British Picture Corporation
489:When financial problems hit ABDC, the
408:at weekends from 1955 to 1968, to the
56:The ATV region before its renaming as
3487:British companies established in 1955
3336:ITV Emergency National Service (1968)
2143:
2001:"Michael & McCartney, 1990s-2009"
1938:
1925:
1568:"Thunderbirds are going, going, gone"
1441:"ATV (Associated Television) History"
1428:from the original on 4 February 2012.
990:ATV (8 October 1955 – 1 January 1982)
510:chain of cinemas under those initials
354:in the Midlands on weekends from 1968
267:(after 12 years, 309 days,
240:Associated Communications Corporation
2039:Independent TeleWeb ATV history page
2011:from the original on 27 October 2010
1696:, Wednesday, 12 October 1983; pg. 5;
1604:from the original on 24 October 2008
1447:from the original on 4 February 2012
1233:Sunday Night at the London Palladium
801:off Broad Street near the centre of
3165:Thames & Associated-Rediffusion
1870:
1796:
1739:from the original on 3 August 2013.
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604:
21:Associated Television International
13:
2109:17 February 1956 – 1 January 1982
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1713:from the original on 17 April 2013
1598:"Granada and Carlton agree merger"
1578:from the original on 17 March 2004
1438:
1419:
664:Central Independent Television plc
611:Independent Broadcasting Authority
561:providing the weekend programmes.
14:
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3482:1982 disestablishments in England
2083:24 September 1955 – 28 July 1968
2049:ATV Land - an unofficial fan site
2027:
1762:from the original on 24 July 2012
1375:– ATV's successor in the Midlands
1325:
1273:The Strange World of Gurney Slade
1021:- series 2 (1983) made by Central
818:Media Archive for Central England
669:Central inherited the studios at
304:Associated Television (1955–1966)
3416:
3415:
2034:sub-TV (unofficial history site)
1623:History of ITV studios in London
1259:The Marty Feldman Comedy Machine
660:St. Chad's Cathedral, Birmingham
491:Independent Television Authority
425:Independent Television Authority
50:
41:
3457:Mass media in the East Midlands
1981:
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1486:AUSTRALIA'S ACQUISITIVE RECLUSE
1086:Disraeli Portrait of a Romantic
952:ATV Network Limited (1966–1982)
886:East Midlands Television Centre
662:). The newly reformed company,
575:the company to taking control.
519:
498:Associated Broadcasting Company
3477:1955 establishments in England
2458:Yorkshire-Tyne Tees Television
2418:Video Collection International
2134:29 July 1968 – 1 January 1982
2115:Central Independent Television
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1195:- subsequently made by Central
957:Central Independent Television
851:Central Independent Television
751:The Adventures of William Tell
418:Central Independent Television
366:Central Independent Television
58:Central Independent Television
1:
1941:"Zooms and other great stuff"
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539: ATV Midlands (weekdays)
1339:division. This was known as
1330:
1240:The Adventures of Robin Hood
591:London Television Consortium
454:(ABDC) under the control of
445:
7:
3356:Journalists and newsreaders
1999:Doyle, Jack (7 July 2009).
1366:
895:
789:, jointly owned by ATV and
10:
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3383:ITV advertising operations
3057:ITV Tyne Tees & Border
3025:Kemsley-Winnick Television
2438:Carlton Screen Advertising
2403:Carlton Communications plc
1164:Lunchbox with Noele Gordon
906:Associated TeleVision Ltd.
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533: ATV London (weekend)
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2433:General Film Distributors
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2129:
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2089:London Weekend Television
2085:
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2054:Transdiffusion's AYTEEVEE
1909:. TV Room. Archived from
1379:London Weekend Television
1361:Sony/ATV Music Publishing
1359:before being merged into
595:London Weekend Television
578:ATV's main impact was in
381:
372:London Weekend Television
368:in the Midlands from 1982
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1381:- ATV London's successor
1294:until ending in mid-1982
890:University of Nottingham
431:Friday, 1 January 1982.
220:(weekends, 1955 to 1968)
26:Not to be confused with
2528:Oxford Scientific Films
2169:
1977:ATV Alan Coleman Patron
1943:. subTV. Archived from
1907:"ATV Idents and Clocks"
1875:. TVARK. Archived from
1840:. TVARK. Archived from
1625:, tvstudiohistory.co.uk
1443:. Independent TeleWeb.
1290:- subsequently made by
1007:best left in the past.
466:) under the control of
1246:The Cliff Richard Show
1151:Julie on Sesame Street
1061:Reg Grundy Productions
822:From ATVLand In Colour
733:
702:Carlton Communications
671:ATV Centre, Birmingham
654:before duty announcer
566:Associated-Rediffusion
541:
402:Independent Television
275:; 42 years ago
258:; 56 years ago
117:; 68 years ago
104:; 68 years ago
102:24 September 1955
28:Associated-Rediffusion
3447:Television in England
3030:North West Television
2498:ITV Studios Australia
2428:The Rank Organisation
1752:"A trip to Giltbrook"
764:Highbury Film Studios
731:
711:Carlton International
687:Robert Holmes à Court
527:
483:conflicts of interest
439:Further information:
394:Associated Television
3452:Television in London
3229:ITV Digital Channels
2508:Big Talk Productions
2423:Pickwick Video Group
2229:ITV Digital Channels
2131:Midlands (weekends)
2106:Midlands (weekdays)
1879:on 30 September 2011
1312:Two of a Kind (1961)
1214:Sapphire & Steel
1144:James Paul McCartney
776:national ITV service
633:ATV Midlands Limited
386:ATV Music Publishing
2005:The Pop History Dig
1844:on 20 November 2008
1600:. 16 October 2002.
1574:. 19 January 1999.
1491:2 June 2013 at the
1080:Death of a Princess
1011:Selected programmes
648:Scottish Television
599:ATV Network Limited
584:light entertainment
374:in London from 1968
273:1 January 1982
98:First air date
37:
3170:TSW & Westward
2448:Trident Television
2080:London (weekends)
2065:regional services
1939:Robertson, Jason.
1913:on 4 February 2013
1092:Edward the Seventh
734:
707:Central Television
542:
71:television network
35:
3429:
3428:
3259:
3258:
3224:ITV children's TV
3069:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3052:ITV Thames Valley
3006:
3005:
2879:
2878:
2772:
2771:
2688:
2687:
2638:
2637:
2548:World Productions
2466:
2465:
2413:ITC Entertainment
2358:
2357:
2320:ITV Sport Channel
2278:
2277:
2138:
2137:
2112:Succeeded by
2086:Succeeded by
1947:on 3 October 2011
1871:Bernard, Marcus.
1797:Meldrum, Darren.
1642:on 4 October 2011
1305:Turtle's Progress
1099:Emergency Ward 10
1056:Celebrity Squares
1049:Carry On Laughing
793:under the banner
696:In January 1995,
391:
390:
256:29 July 1968
244:ITC Entertainment
3499:
3419:
3418:
3373:Television House
3078:
3077:
3045:
3044:
2998:WWN/Teledu Cymru
2892:
2891:
2785:
2784:
2718:
2717:
2709:
2708:
2650:Friends Reunited
2523:Multistory Media
2486:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2398:Alpha Television
2367:
2366:
2305:ITV News Channel
2189:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2164:
2157:
2150:
2141:
2140:
2122:Preceded by
2059:
2058:
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2020:
2018:
2016:
1996:
1990:
1988:ATV Network Logo
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1439:Rogers, Jeremy.
1436:
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1429:
1420:Rogers, Jeremy.
1417:
1391:ITV (TV network)
1351:, which was the
1337:music publishing
1318:The majority of
1300:1980 documentary
1220:Saturday Variety
1137:It Must Be Dusty
1122:General Hospital
995:Revival of brand
924:and arranged by
795:Alpha Television
691:Bond Corporation
605:End of franchise
593:, later renamed
538:
532:
359:Replaced by
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140:Sutton Coldfield
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122:17 February 1956
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3432:
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3351:ITV Nightscreen
3321:History of ITV
3294:
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2968:ITV Westcountry
2941:
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1401:Timeline of ATV
1369:
1357:Michael Jackson
1333:
1328:
1266:The Muppet Show
1252:The Golden Shot
1185:Mill of Secrets
1106:Family Fortunes
1013:
1001:Made Television
997:
983:Initials used:
936:Company names:
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840:Jane Rossington
811:listed building
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641:Elstree studios
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2742:(2010–present)
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2125:ABC Weekend TV
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2028:External links
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1980:
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1803:The Ident Zone
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1385:ABC Weekend TV
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456:Norman Collins
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3039:Non-franchise
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2453:UTV Media plc
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1114:Fire Crackers
1111:
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926:Angela Morley
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859:West Midlands
856:
852:
847:
845:
844:Bob Carolgees
841:
837:
833:
832:Chris Tarrant
829:
828:
823:
819:
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812:
809:remains as a
808:
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761:
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39:
33:
29:
22:
3341:ITV Telethon
3322:
3217:
3140:ITV in Wales
3011:Unsuccessful
2906:
2845:West Country
2696:
2194:
2130:
2105:
2101:ATV Midlands
2097:New service
2096:
2079:
2071:New service
2070:
2013:. Retrieved
2004:
1994:
1983:
1972:
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1945:the original
1915:. Retrieved
1911:the original
1881:. Retrieved
1877:the original
1873:"ATV London"
1846:. Retrieved
1842:the original
1838:"ATV Idents"
1811:. Retrieved
1802:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1755:
1745:
1727:
1717:15 September
1715:. Retrieved
1701:
1693:
1688:
1670:
1644:. Retrieved
1640:the original
1630:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1592:
1580:. Retrieved
1571:
1562:
1553:
1544:
1535:
1526:
1517:
1508:
1499:
1481:
1470:
1461:
1449:. Retrieved
1434:
1415:
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1310:
1303:
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1271:
1264:
1257:
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1078:
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1054:
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1031:
1024:
1016:
1005:
998:
982:
962:
935:
922:Jack Parnell
918:
914:
910:
905:
899:
885:
884:
877:
871:
848:
825:
821:
820:). Entitled
815:
780:
771:
768:
749:
735:
715:
710:
695:
684:
668:
645:
632:
631:
608:
598:
588:
577:
571:Daily Mirror
569:
563:
543:
520:Broadcasting
501:
497:
495:
488:
480:
476:showbusiness
459:
451:
449:
429:
422:
397:
393:
392:
294:Former names
179:Headquarters
32:
3398:3SixtyMedia
3285:(1991–2003)
3195:Westcountry
3083:and regions
2927:Rediffusion
2895:"Big 4 / 5"
2866:STV Central
2815:Cymru Wales
2765:(1993–2010)
2759:(1974–1992)
2736:(1993–2010)
2730:(1983–1992)
2675:ITV Schools
2660:ITV Digital
2630:STV Studios
2596:ITV Weather
2576:ITV Daytime
2490:ITV Studios
2408:Granada plc
2350:UTV Ireland
2262:ITV Studios
2015:13 November
1966:ATV Network
1345:Pye Records
1226:Star Soccer
1158:The Larkins
1117:(1964–1965)
836:Shaw Taylor
807:Alpha Tower
742:Borehamwood
717:Granada plc
675:ATV Elstree
656:Mike Prince
652:Shaw Taylor
504:), but the
186:Alpha Tower
113:, in London
36:ATV Network
3436:Categories
3361:Programmes
3264:Regulators
3081:Franchises
2888:franchises
2810:Channel TV
2781:franchises
2714:franchises
2700:franchises
2625:STV Player
2473:brands and
2471:Divisions,
2315:ITV Select
2300:ITV Encore
2270:ITV Choice
2075:ATV London
1756:Studio One
1407:References
1170:Honey Lane
1072:Crossroads
1018:Astronauts
932:Names used
879:EastEnders
863:Nottingham
803:Birmingham
799:ATV Centre
787:Birmingham
679:Nottingham
458:, and the
382:Subsidiary
280:1982-01-01
263:1968-07-29
190:Birmingham
155:The Wrekin
150:Ridge Hill
109:1955-09-24
69:Region of
3323:(network)
3279:(1972–90)
3273:(1954–72)
3251:ITV Sport
3218:(network)
3200:Yorkshire
3185:Tyne Tees
3074:Timelines
2937:Yorkshire
2871:STV North
2859:STV Group
2850:Yorkshire
2835:Tyne Tees
2721:Breakfast
2697:(network)
2665:ITV Local
2603:ITV Sport
2363:Companies
2340:The Store
2195:(network)
1951:8 October
1917:8 October
1883:8 October
1848:8 October
1813:8 October
1694:The Times
1341:ATV Music
1331:ATV Music
1192:New Faces
1065:Fremantle
1042:Challenge
1026:ATV Today
867:Giltbrook
472:Lew Grade
446:Formation
253:Dissolved
165:Lichfield
3421:Category
3316:Freeview
3234:ITV News
3160:Southern
3155:Scottish
3150:Meridian
3135:HTV West
3125:Grampian
2993:Westward
2973:Southern
2886:regional
2830:Meridian
2779:regional
2750:Teletext
2712:National
2670:ITV Play
2586:ITV News
2581:ITV Food
2569:LittleBe
2475:services
2310:ITV Play
2177:Channels
2009:Archived
1807:Archived
1766:20 April
1760:Archived
1737:Archived
1711:Archived
1680:Archived
1656:cite web
1602:Archived
1576:Archived
1572:BBC News
1489:Archived
1451:20 April
1445:Archived
1426:Archived
1367:See also
1280:Timeslip
1207:Police 5
1033:Bullseye
896:Identity
772:Police 5
698:PolyGram
555:Midlands
478:agents.
414:Big Four
410:Midlands
348:Replaced
340:Language
322:405-line
286:Midlands
224:Midlands
77:Branding
60:in 1982.
3393:Ginx TV
3311:Freesat
3130:Granada
3120:Channel
3115:Central
3110:Carlton
3041:regions
2953:Carlton
2917:Granada
2912:Central
2820:Granada
2805:Central
2788:ITV plc
2777:Current
2704:regions
2655:ITV Day
2620:BritBox
2613:itv.com
2543:Twofour
2503:12 Yard
2482:Current
2377:ITV plc
2370:Current
2209:ITV1 HD
2185:Current
1805:. MHP.
1646:21 July
1582:22 June
1353:Beatles
1292:Central
1200:Pipkins
1067:in 2014
1044:in 2006
1038:Granada
738:Elstree
724:Studios
615:Elstree
580:variety
547:weekend
435:History
343:English
278: (
261: (
200:Elstree
170:Membury
160:Croydon
145:Waltham
120: (
107: (
85:Country
3388:ITV 50
3329:Idents
3306:Freely
3105:Border
3095:Anglia
3020:CPV-TV
2932:Thames
2884:Former
2825:London
2800:Border
2795:Anglia
2757:ORACLE
2643:Former
2533:Potato
2391:Former
2283:Former
1608:28 May
1287:Tiswas
1132:(1971)
827:Tiswas
551:London
537:
531:
474:, two
406:London
269:London
218:London
195:London
3403:Quibi
3299:Other
3289:Ofcom
3209:Other
3175:TV-am
2963:ITSWW
2946:Other
2728:TV-am
2557:Other
2325:Merit
2252:ITVBe
1799:"ATV"
1422:"ATV"
1298:Toyah
1176:Meet
783:Aston
234:Owner
3366:ITV2
3216:ITV
2734:GMTV
2680:u.tv
2608:ITVX
2564:CITV
2345:UTV2
2335:STV2
2290:CITV
2247:ITV4
2242:ITV3
2237:ITV2
2204:ITV1
2193:ITV
2017:2010
1953:2011
1919:2011
1885:2011
1850:2011
1815:2011
1768:2012
1719:2013
1662:link
1648:2011
1610:2015
1584:2013
1453:2012
1129:Hine
1040:for
857:and
855:East
842:and
756:live
673:and
635:, a
625:and
623:East
582:and
470:and
320:and
318:625-
66:Type
3283:ITC
3277:IBA
3271:ITA
3239:ITN
3190:UTV
3180:TVS
3145:LWT
3100:ATV
3090:ABC
2988:TWW
2983:TVS
2978:TSW
2958:HTV
2922:LWT
2907:ATV
2902:ABC
2840:UTV
2702:and
2694:ITV
2591:ITN
2219:UTV
2214:STV
2170:ITV
2063:ITV
902:CBS
874:BBC
791:ABC
617:in
514:CBS
502:ABC
464:ITC
398:ATV
334:ITV
80:ATV
3438::
2330:S2
2007:.
2003:.
1927:^
1894:^
1859:^
1824:^
1801:.
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1754:.
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23:.
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