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Asplenium adiantum-nigrum

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33: 75: 52: 921:
Xu, Ke-Wang; Zhang, Liang; Rothfels, Carl J.; Smith, Alan R.; Viane, Ronald; Lorence, David; Wood, Kenneth R.; Cheng, Cheng-Wei; Knapp, Ralf; Zhou, Lin; Lu, Ngan Thi; Zhou, Xin-Mao; Wei, Hong-Jin; Fan, Qiang; Chen, Su-Fang; Cicuzza, Daniele; Gao, Xin-Fen; Li, Wen-Bo; Zhang, Li-Bing (2020).
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In: Fire Effects Information System, . U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer).
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has thick, triangular leaf blades up to 10 centimeters long which are divided into several subdivided segments. It is borne on a reddish green
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is shiny and slightly hairy. The undersides of each leaf segment have one or more
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Jr.; Moran, Robbin C.; 265:, but is also native to a few locales in 875: 1366:Flora of the Southwestern United States 805:United States Department of Agriculture 796:Germplasm Resources Information Network 1343: 844:Flora of North America North of Mexico 781: 779: 777: 351: 984: 983: 855: 853: 825: 823: 821: 673:In Hawaii, this native fern grows on 328:A chloroplast phylogeny verified the 744: 694: 774: 13: 1302:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17038650-1 901: 850: 818: 342:supplying the paternal genome and 14: 1407: 965: 73: 739:Annotation: as "Adiant. nigrum" 869: 683:Hawaii Volcanoes National Park 276: 1: 801:Agricultural Research Service 688: 1361:Flora of Northeastern Mexico 7: 1396:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus 300: 10: 1412: 1351:NatureServe secure species 644:Southwestern United States 312:black spleenwort with the 1024:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 994:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 992: 974:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 909:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 862:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 838:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 789:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 754:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 728:Missouri Botanical Garden 715:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 702:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 389:provinces of South Africa 358:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 317:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 249:known by the common name 242:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 212: 205: 192:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 188: 181: 70:Scientific classification 68: 48: 39: 30: 25:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum 23: 1376:Plants described in 1753 253:. It is found mostly in 913:The Nature Conservancy. 681:, and it is present in 334:A. adiantum-nigrum 245:is a common species of 174:A. adiantum-nigrum 1371:Native ferns of Hawaii 972:USDA Plants Profile - 859:Esser, Lora L. 1994. 724:Saint Louis, Missouri 348:the maternal genome. 297:arranged in chains. 352:Native distribution 339:A. cuneifolium 216:Asplenium andrewsii 42:Conservation status 1338: 1337: 1258:Open Tree of Life 986:Taxon identifiers 941:10.1111/cla.12384 882:Species Plantarum 832:Werth, Charles R. 707:Species Plantarum 345:A. onopteris 322:Species Plantarum 308:was the first to 238: 237: 232: 226:Asplenium lucidum 222: 63: 1403: 1331: 1330: 1318: 1317: 1305: 1304: 1292: 1291: 1279: 1278: 1266: 1265: 1253: 1252: 1240: 1239: 1237:NBNSYS0000002041 1227: 1226: 1214: 1213: 1201: 1200: 1188: 1187: 1175: 1174: 1162: 1161: 1149: 1148: 1136: 1135: 1123: 1122: 1110: 1109: 1100: 1099: 1087: 1086: 1074: 1073: 1061: 1060: 1048: 1047: 1038: 1037: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1013: 1012: 1011: 981: 980: 961: 943: 914: 905: 899: 893: 887: 886: 873: 867: 857: 848: 847: 827: 816: 815: 813: 811: 783: 772: 771: 769: 767: 748: 742: 741: 736: 734: 698: 599:Balkan Peninsula 251:black spleenwort 228: 218: 194: 78: 77: 57: 54: 53: 35: 21: 20: 1411: 1410: 1406: 1405: 1404: 1402: 1401: 1400: 1391:Ferns of Europe 1386:Ferns of Africa 1341: 1340: 1339: 1334: 1326: 1321: 1313: 1308: 1300: 1295: 1287: 1282: 1274: 1269: 1261: 1256: 1248: 1243: 1235: 1230: 1222: 1217: 1209: 1204: 1196: 1191: 1183: 1178: 1170: 1165: 1157: 1152: 1144: 1139: 1131: 1126: 1118: 1113: 1105: 1103: 1095: 1090: 1082: 1077: 1069: 1064: 1056: 1051: 1043: 1041: 1033: 1031: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1007: 1006: 1001: 988: 968: 917: 906: 902: 894: 890: 874: 870: 858: 851: 828: 819: 809: 807: 785: 784: 775: 765: 763: 750: 749: 745: 732: 730: 711: 710:2: 1081. 1753. 699: 695: 691: 458:Sinai Peninsula 373:Southern Africa 354: 303: 279: 201: 196: 190: 177: 72: 64: 55: 51: 44: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1409: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1336: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1328:wfo-0001109303 1319: 1306: 1293: 1280: 1267: 1254: 1241: 1228: 1215: 1202: 1189: 1176: 1163: 1150: 1137: 1124: 1111: 1101: 1088: 1075: 1062: 1049: 1039: 1029: 1014: 998: 996: 990: 989: 978: 977: 967: 966:External links 964: 963: 962: 916: 915: 900: 896:Xu et al. 2020 888: 868: 849: 817: 773: 743: 692: 690: 687: 671: 670: 664: 663: 659: 658: 640: 639: 635: 634: 631:Canary Islands 612: 611: 607: 606: 595:United Kingdom 511:Czech Republic 491: 490: 486: 485: 434: 433: 429: 428: 365: 364: 361: 353: 350: 302: 299: 278: 275: 236: 235: 234: 233: 223: 210: 209: 203: 202: 197: 186: 185: 179: 178: 171: 169: 165: 164: 157: 153: 152: 147: 143: 142: 137: 133: 132: 127: 123: 122: 120:Polypodiopsida 117: 113: 112: 110:Polypodiophyta 107: 103: 102: 97: 90: 89: 84: 80: 79: 66: 65: 49: 46: 45: 40: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1408: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1381:Ferns of Asia 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1348: 1346: 1329: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1307: 1303: 1298: 1294: 1290: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1272: 1268: 1264: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1207: 1203: 1199: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1142: 1138: 1134: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1080: 1076: 1072: 1067: 1063: 1059: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1040: 1036: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1004: 1000: 999: 997: 995: 991: 987: 982: 976: 975: 970: 969: 959: 955: 951: 947: 942: 937: 933: 929: 925: 919: 918: 912: 910: 904: 898:, p. 46. 897: 892: 884: 883: 878: 872: 865: 863: 856: 854: 845: 841: 839: 833: 826: 824: 822: 806: 802: 798: 797: 792: 790: 782: 780: 778: 761: 757: 755: 747: 740: 729: 725: 721: 718: 716: 709: 708: 703: 697: 693: 686: 684: 680: 676: 669: 666: 665: 661: 660: 657: 653: 649: 645: 642: 641: 638:North America 637: 636: 632: 628: 624: 620: 619:archipelagoes 617: 614: 613: 609: 608: 604: 600: 597:; and in the 596: 592: 588: 584: 580: 576: 572: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 493: 492: 488: 487: 483: 479: 475: 471: 467: 463: 459: 455: 451: 447: 443: 439: 436: 435: 431: 430: 426: 422: 418: 417:Northern Cape 414: 410: 406: 405:KwaZulu-Natal 402: 398: 394: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 370: 367: 366: 362: 360:is native to: 359: 356: 355: 349: 347: 346: 341: 340: 335: 331: 330:allopolyploid 326: 324: 323: 318: 315: 311: 307: 298: 296: 292: 288: 284: 274: 272: 271:United States 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 243: 231: 227: 224: 221: 217: 214: 213: 211: 208: 204: 200: 195: 193: 187: 184: 183:Binomial name 180: 176: 175: 170: 167: 166: 163: 162: 158: 155: 154: 151: 148: 145: 144: 141: 138: 135: 134: 131: 128: 125: 124: 121: 118: 115: 114: 111: 108: 105: 104: 101: 100:Tracheophytes 98: 95: 92: 91: 88: 85: 82: 81: 76: 71: 67: 61: 47: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1276:tro-26602479 993: 973: 934:(1): 22–71. 931: 927: 908: 903: 891: 881: 877:Linnaeus, C. 871: 861: 843: 837: 808:. Retrieved 794: 788: 764:. Retrieved 759: 756:L. synonyms" 753: 746: 738: 731:. Retrieved 719: 714: 705: 701: 696: 675:cinder cones 672: 616:Macaronesian 442:Central Asia 438:Western Asia 421:Western Cape 393:Eastern Cape 357: 343: 337: 333: 327: 320: 316: 304: 280: 250: 241: 240: 239: 225: 215: 191: 189: 173: 172: 160: 150:Aspleniaceae 140:Aspleniineae 130:Polypodiales 93: 24: 18: 1219:NatureServe 1167:iNaturalist 1018:Wikispecies 810:November 4, 766:November 4, 733:November 4, 610:Macaronesia 589:(including 583:Switzerland 555:Netherlands 549:(including 525:(including 470:Ciscaucasia 277:Description 60:NatureServe 1345:Categories 1271:Plant List 1185:17038650-1 928:Cladistics 689:References 679:lava flows 603:Yugoslavia 466:Kyrgyzstan 450:Azerbaijan 413:Mpumalanga 397:Free State 391:including 332:origin of 283:spleenwort 136:Suborder: 106:Division: 1356:Asplenium 1133:200004099 1120:200004099 958:201197385 444:in - the 325:of 1753. 168:Species: 161:Asplenium 83:Kingdom: 1315:26602479 1310:Tropicos 1224:2.154764 1198:11282598 1042:BioLib: 1003:Wikidata 950:34618950 879:(1753). 834:(1993). 760:Tropicos 752:"Name - 720:Tropicos 713:"Name - 652:Colorado 621:of: the 601:(former 567:Portugal 551:Sardinia 507:Bulgaria 474:Dagestan 446:Caucasus 369:Northern 314:binomial 310:describe 306:Linnaeus 301:Taxonomy 289:and the 269:and the 220:A.Nelson 207:Synonyms 146:Family: 1146:2650594 1009:Q923786 662:Oceania 648:Arizona 627:Madeira 593:); the 587:Ukraine 571:Romania 553:); the 543:Ireland 539:Hungary 531:Germany 527:Corsica 519:Finland 515:Denmark 503:Belgium 499:Austria 495:Albania 425:Tunisia 409:Limpopo 401:Gauteng 385:Morocco 381:Lesotho 377:Algeria 336:, with 319:in his 287:petiole 263:Eurasia 230:Burm.f. 156:Genus: 126:Order: 116:Class: 87:Plantae 58: ( 56:Secure 1284:PLANTS 1263:933635 1250:169373 1172:158777 1107:aspadi 1104:FEIS: 1097:150090 1071:597667 1035:130436 1032:APDB: 956:  948:  700:  668:Hawaii 654:, and 629:, the 623:Azores 579:Sweden 563:Poland 559:Norway 535:Greece 523:France 509:; the 489:Europe 482:Turkey 480:; and 478:Russia 456:; the 454:Cyprus 423:; and 419:, and 387:; the 363:Africa 291:rachis 267:Mexico 261:, and 259:Europe 255:Africa 1211:17335 1193:IRMNG 1092:EUNIS 1084:ASLAN 954:S2CID 575:Spain 547:Italy 462:Egypt 281:This 94:Clade 1297:POWO 1289:ASAD 1245:NCBI 1206:ITIS 1180:IPNI 1159:5588 1154:GRIN 1141:GBIF 1079:EPPO 1058:HJR5 1045:3125 946:PMID 812:2011 768:2011 735:2011 677:and 656:Utah 591:Krym 472:and 440:and 432:Asia 375:in: 371:and 295:sori 247:fern 1323:WFO 1232:NBN 1128:FoC 1115:FNA 1066:EoL 1053:CoL 936:doi 717:L." 529:); 476:in 460:of 1347:: 1325:: 1312:: 1299:: 1286:: 1273:: 1260:: 1247:: 1234:: 1221:: 1208:: 1195:: 1182:: 1169:: 1156:: 1143:: 1130:: 1117:: 1094:: 1081:: 1068:: 1055:: 1020:: 1005:: 952:. 944:. 932:36 930:. 926:. 852:^ 820:^ 803:, 799:. 793:. 776:^ 758:. 737:. 726:: 722:. 685:. 650:, 646:– 625:, 585:; 581:; 577:; 573:; 569:, 565:; 561:; 557:; 545:; 541:; 537:; 533:; 521:; 517:; 513:; 505:; 501:; 497:; 468:; 464:; 452:; 448:; 415:, 411:, 407:, 403:, 399:, 395:, 383:; 379:; 273:. 257:, 199:L. 96:: 960:. 938:: 911:. 864:. 840:" 836:" 814:. 791:" 787:" 770:. 633:. 605:) 484:. 427:. 62:)

Index


Conservation status
NatureServe
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Polypodiophyta
Polypodiopsida
Polypodiales
Aspleniineae
Aspleniaceae
Asplenium
Binomial name
L.
Synonyms
A.Nelson
Burm.f.
fern
Africa
Europe
Eurasia
Mexico
United States
spleenwort
petiole
rachis
sori
Linnaeus
describe

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