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Xu, Ke-Wang; Zhang, Liang; Rothfels, Carl J.; Smith, Alan R.; Viane, Ronald; Lorence, David; Wood, Kenneth R.; Cheng, Cheng-Wei; Knapp, Ralf; Zhou, Lin; Lu, Ngan Thi; Zhou, Xin-Mao; Wei, Hong-Jin; Fan, Qiang; Chen, Su-Fang; Cicuzza, Daniele; Gao, Xin-Fen; Li, Wen-Bo; Zhang, Li-Bing (2020).
338:
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In: Fire
Effects Information System, . U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer).
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has thick, triangular leaf blades up to 10 centimeters long which are divided into several subdivided segments. It is borne on a reddish green
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is shiny and slightly hairy. The undersides of each leaf segment have one or more
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885:. Vol. II (1st ed.). Stockholm: Laurentii Salvii. p. 1081.
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924:"A global plastid phylogeny of the fern genus Asplenium (Aspleniaceae)"
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842:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
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762:. Saint Louis, Missouri: Missouri Botanical Garden
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16:Species of ferns in the family Aspleniaceae
704:was originally described and published in
50:
31:
939:
830:Wagner, Warren H. Jr.; Moran, Robbin C.;
265:, but is also native to a few locales in
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1366:Flora of the Southwestern United States
805:United States Department of Agriculture
796:Germplasm Resources Information Network
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844:Flora of North America North of Mexico
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351:
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823:
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673:In Hawaii, this native fern grows on
328:A chloroplast phylogeny verified the
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13:
1302:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17038650-1
901:
850:
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342:supplying the paternal genome and
14:
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73:
739:Annotation: as "Adiant. nigrum"
869:
683:Hawaii Volcanoes National Park
276:
1:
801:Agricultural Research Service
688:
1361:Flora of Northeastern Mexico
7:
1396:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
300:
10:
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1351:NatureServe secure species
644:Southwestern United States
312:black spleenwort with the
1024:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
994:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
992:
974:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
909:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
862:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
838:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
789:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
754:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
728:Missouri Botanical Garden
715:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
702:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
389:provinces of South Africa
358:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
317:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
249:known by the common name
242:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
212:
205:
192:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
188:
181:
70:Scientific classification
68:
48:
39:
30:
25:Asplenium adiantum-nigrum
23:
1376:Plants described in 1753
253:. It is found mostly in
913:The Nature Conservancy.
681:, and it is present in
334:A. adiantum-nigrum
245:is a common species of
174:A. adiantum-nigrum
1371:Native ferns of Hawaii
972:USDA Plants Profile -
859:Esser, Lora L. 1994.
724:Saint Louis, Missouri
348:the maternal genome.
297:arranged in chains.
352:Native distribution
339:A. cuneifolium
216:Asplenium andrewsii
42:Conservation status
1338:
1337:
1258:Open Tree of Life
986:Taxon identifiers
941:10.1111/cla.12384
882:Species Plantarum
832:Werth, Charles R.
707:Species Plantarum
345:A. onopteris
322:Species Plantarum
308:was the first to
238:
237:
232:
226:Asplenium lucidum
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251:black spleenwort
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1386:Ferns of Africa
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183:Binomial name
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993:
973:
934:(1): 22–71.
931:
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891:
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877:Linnaeus, C.
871:
861:
843:
837:
808:. Retrieved
794:
788:
764:. Retrieved
759:
756:L. synonyms"
753:
746:
738:
731:. Retrieved
719:
714:
705:
701:
696:
675:cinder cones
672:
616:Macaronesian
442:Central Asia
438:Western Asia
421:Western Cape
393:Eastern Cape
357:
343:
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304:
280:
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241:
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191:
189:
173:
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160:
150:Aspleniaceae
140:Aspleniineae
130:Polypodiales
93:
24:
18:
1219:NatureServe
1167:iNaturalist
1018:Wikispecies
810:November 4,
766:November 4,
733:November 4,
610:Macaronesia
589:(including
583:Switzerland
555:Netherlands
549:(including
525:(including
470:Ciscaucasia
277:Description
60:NatureServe
1345:Categories
1271:Plant List
1185:17038650-1
928:Cladistics
689:References
679:lava flows
603:Yugoslavia
466:Kyrgyzstan
450:Azerbaijan
413:Mpumalanga
397:Free State
391:including
332:origin of
283:spleenwort
136:Suborder:
106:Division:
1356:Asplenium
1133:200004099
1120:200004099
958:201197385
444:in - the
325:of 1753.
168:Species:
161:Asplenium
83:Kingdom:
1315:26602479
1310:Tropicos
1224:2.154764
1198:11282598
1042:BioLib:
1003:Wikidata
950:34618950
879:(1753).
834:(1993).
760:Tropicos
752:"Name -
720:Tropicos
713:"Name -
652:Colorado
621:of: the
601:(former
567:Portugal
551:Sardinia
507:Bulgaria
474:Dagestan
446:Caucasus
369:Northern
314:binomial
310:describe
306:Linnaeus
301:Taxonomy
289:and the
269:and the
220:A.Nelson
207:Synonyms
146:Family:
1146:2650594
1009:Q923786
662:Oceania
648:Arizona
627:Madeira
593:); the
587:Ukraine
571:Romania
553:); the
543:Ireland
539:Hungary
531:Germany
527:Corsica
519:Finland
515:Denmark
503:Belgium
499:Austria
495:Albania
425:Tunisia
409:Limpopo
401:Gauteng
385:Morocco
381:Lesotho
377:Algeria
336:, with
319:in his
287:petiole
263:Eurasia
230:Burm.f.
156:Genus:
126:Order:
116:Class:
87:Plantae
58: (
56:Secure
1284:PLANTS
1263:933635
1250:169373
1172:158777
1107:aspadi
1104:FEIS:
1097:150090
1071:597667
1035:130436
1032:APDB:
956:
948:
700:
668:Hawaii
654:, and
629:, the
623:Azores
579:Sweden
563:Poland
559:Norway
535:Greece
523:France
509:; the
489:Europe
482:Turkey
480:; and
478:Russia
456:; the
454:Cyprus
423:; and
419:, and
387:; the
363:Africa
291:rachis
267:Mexico
261:, and
259:Europe
255:Africa
1211:17335
1193:IRMNG
1092:EUNIS
1084:ASLAN
954:S2CID
575:Spain
547:Italy
462:Egypt
281:This
94:Clade
1297:POWO
1289:ASAD
1245:NCBI
1206:ITIS
1180:IPNI
1159:5588
1154:GRIN
1141:GBIF
1079:EPPO
1058:HJR5
1045:3125
946:PMID
812:2011
768:2011
735:2011
677:and
656:Utah
591:Krym
472:and
440:and
432:Asia
375:in:
371:and
295:sori
247:fern
1323:WFO
1232:NBN
1128:FoC
1115:FNA
1066:EoL
1053:CoL
936:doi
717:L."
529:);
476:in
460:of
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952:.
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930:.
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852:^
820:^
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799:.
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776:^
758:.
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650:,
646:–
625:,
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379:;
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257:,
199:L.
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960:.
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911:.
864:.
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836:"
814:.
791:"
787:"
770:.
633:.
605:)
484:.
427:.
62:)
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