126:
29:
1528:
1974:
1477:
618:
576:
604:
436:
590:
181:
311:
Ashmore has been regularly visited and fished by
Indonesian fishermen since the early eighteenth century. A 1974 Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) between Australia and Indonesia sets out arrangements by which traditional fishers can access resources in Australia's territorial sea in the region. This
541:
en route to
Australia. Once they had landed on Ashmore Island, asylum seekers could claim to have entered Australian migration zone and request to be processed as refugees. The use of Ashmore Island for this purpose created great notoriety during late 2001, when refugee arrivals became a major
497:
The area around the
Ashmore and Cartier Islands has been a traditional fishing ground of Indonesian fishermen for centuries, and continues. In the 1850s, American whalers operated in the region. Outside of fishing, the islands were historically used as sources of
249:
dated 23 July 1931 stated that
Ashmore and Cartier Islands would be placed under the authority of the Commonwealth of Australia when Australia passed legislation to accept them, and formal administration began two years later. The Commonwealth's resulting
2799:
2809:
199:
West, Middle and East
Islands have a combined land area variously reported as 54 hectares (130 acres), 93 hectares (230 acres) and 112 hectares (280 acres). Cartier Island has a reported land area of 0.4 hectares (0.99 acres).
417:, and stated in a campaign release that it would "pursue incorporation of the Ashmore & Cartier Islands into the Northern Territory before or at the time of Statehood". However, these efforts did not lead to any changes.
1089:
2789:
212:. Ashmore Island was seen by Captain Samuel Ashmore in 1811 from his ship Hibernia and named after him. Ashmore Island was annexed by the United Kingdom in 1878, as was Cartier Island in 1909. In December 1905,
2297:
2814:
1164:"The Long Road to Statehood: Report of the inquiry into the federal implications of statehood for the Northern Territory House of Representatives Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs"
3273:
553:
of processing them in third countries; the boarding and forced turnaround of the boats by
Australian military forces; and finally excising the Territory and many other small islands from the
681:
401:
government has claimed on multiple occasions (1989, 1996) that the
Ashmore and Cartier Islands should be returned to their jurisdiction, instead of remaining a separate territory. The
2769:
2290:
364:
813:
Carter, Mike; Clarke, Rohan; Pierce, Frank; Dooley, Sean; Swann, George; Grant, Murray (2010). "Lesser Coucal 'Centropus bengalensis' on
Ashmore Reef: First Record for Australia".
3436:
196:. Ashmore Reef covers approximately 583 km (225.1 sq mi) and Cartier Reef 167 km (64 sq mi), both measurements extending to the limits of the reefs.
1082:
1746:
2730:
2283:
1755:
1462:
329:
292:
549:
A number of things were done to discourage the use of the
Territory for this purpose, such as attempting to have the people smugglers arrested in Indonesia; the so-called
787:
3389:
2306:
1440:
1257:
3461:
455:
are both classed as strict nature reserves (IUCN Ia) and protect biodiverse areas of significant and international importance, as well as cultural heritage.
57:
525:, which are adjacent to the Territory, and which are administered by the Northern Territory's Department of Mines and Energy on behalf of the Commonwealth.
2950:
2794:
522:
1282:
831:
Within the reef are three small islands: West, Middle and east
Islands (total land area 54 ha). The largest and most heavily vegetated is West Island...
2804:
2779:
2774:
1739:
762:
518:
1397:
2819:
1455:
1327:
3142:
2784:
697:
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is stationed off the reef for up to 300 days per year. The islands are also visited by seasonal caretakers and occasional scientific researchers.
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3366:
138:
2764:
2700:
2228:
1732:
267:
125:
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Standing Committee on Legal and Constitutional Affairs recommended in a 1991 report that the Northern Territory annex the islands. In 1998,
312:
allows traditional Indonesian fishermen to access parts of Ashmore for shelter, freshwater and to visit grave sites. The area, known as the
1448:
356:
1205:
3205:
2705:
3451:
3446:
3311:
2660:
2477:
153:, about 320 km (199 mi) off the northwest coast of Australia and 144 km (89 mi) south of the Indonesian island of
2430:
189:
2871:
1775:
2943:
2917:
2892:
560:
Two boatloads of asylum seekers were each detained for several days in the lagoon at Ashmore Island after failed attempts by the
274:
542:
political issue in Australia. The Australian Government argued that as Australia was not the country of first asylum for these "
367:, and from 18 September 2013 the Department of Infrastructure and Regional Development has administered Australian territories.
3326:
2998:
2368:
1470:
875:
223:
went ashore accompanied by five officers and around 200 seamen, erecting the Union Jack and singing "God Save the King", while
1344:
3456:
2675:
1035:
859:
262:, then also administered by the Commonwealth, whose laws, ordinances and regulations applied to the Northern Territory. When
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2665:
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2262:
430:
303:, in September 2001, the Australian Government excised the Ashmore and Cartier Islands from the Australian migration zone.
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2240:
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1471:
402:
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2650:
1770:
1402:
631:
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Nearby Hibernia Reef, 42 km (26 mi) northeast of Ashmore Reef, is not part of the Territory, but belongs to
3441:
3023:
2975:
2959:
2912:
2655:
1648:
1617:
1119:
882:. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities, Australian Government. Archived from
1423:
1247:
Website incorrectly filed the statement under 2007, but the statement itself says it was released 30 September 1998.
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2252:
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1012:
360:
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3127:
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2500:
1407:
897:
208:
According to Australian literature, Cartier Island was visited by Captain Nash in 1800, and named after his ship
1381:
283:
reported that Johnson had been unable to land due to rough seas and regarded the islands as "almost valueless".
28:
3379:
3003:
2746:
2482:
2348:
1820:
1630:
1606:
989:
691:
656:
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formally took possession of the Ashmore Islands on behalf of the United Kingdom. The ship's commander Captain
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239:
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After their annexation, the British Government occasionally granted licences on the islands for fishing or
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3180:
2993:
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999:
666:
254:
came into operation on 10 May 1934, when the islands formally became a territory. The act authorised the
389:. It has no permanently dry land area, although large parts of the reef become exposed during low tide.
3243:
3048:
2856:
2835:
2566:
2539:
2523:
2505:
2275:
2216:
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As Ashmore Reef is the closest point of Australian territory to Indonesia, it was a popular target for
452:
375:
370:
Defence of Ashmore and Cartier Islands is the responsibility of Australia, with periodic visits by the
146:
2902:
1206:"Ghan land acquisition contingency had green light from Howard government, documents show – ABC News"
554:
300:
1891:
1113:
736:
514:. Mining of phosphate deposits took place on Ashmore Island in the latter half of the 19th century.
3263:
3094:
2518:
2440:
2179:
1069:
743:. Department of the Infrastructure and Regional Development, Australian Government. 29 January 2014
448:
149:
generated by the islands. The territory is located in the Indian Ocean situated on the edge of the
3013:
2907:
2604:
2382:
2042:
1672:
1636:
479:
379:
337:
3356:
3278:
3253:
3195:
3132:
2343:
763:"A STUDY OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC ISSUES FACING TRADITIONAL INDONESIAN FISHERS WHO ACCESS THE MOU BOX"
849:
3301:
3190:
2624:
2582:
2513:
2211:
1940:
1290:
561:
426:
410:
371:
1527:
1025:
3336:
3233:
3071:
2472:
2353:
2223:
1558:
345:
1903:
8:
3341:
2629:
2619:
2547:
2487:
2008:
1418:
463:
363:. In that year the responsibility for Australian territories was transferred to the then
213:
2014:
1083:"Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island Commonwealth Marine Reserves: Information for visitors"
3099:
3058:
2645:
2425:
1724:
1642:
1563:
1386:
1051:
994:
971:
953:
932:
661:
398:
259:
242:. The lack of effective policing led to Australian lobbying for a transfer of control.
3306:
3293:
3066:
3028:
2435:
2085:
2070:
2047:
1612:
1517:
1408:
Department of the Environment and Heritage—Cartier Island Commonwealth Marine Reserve
1360:
1114:
Assistant Director, Territories and Disaster Reconstruction Division (16 June 2012).
1031:
855:
822:
687:
386:
341:
296:. Cartier Island, which was a former bombing range, became a marine reserve in 2000.
238:
extraction. In the 1920s, the islands were used as a base for poachers targeting the
169:
150:
883:
258:
to make ordinances for the territory. In July 1938 the territory was annexed to the
3225:
2121:
2075:
2037:
1983:
1925:
1840:
1815:
1667:
1512:
1167:
918:
595:
581:
550:
534:
333:
246:
270:, administration of Ashmore and Cartier Islands was retained by the Commonwealth.
3248:
3215:
3119:
3038:
3008:
2985:
2206:
1935:
1850:
1785:
1502:
1492:
263:
193:
359:
had been responsible for the administration of Australian territories until the
145:(Ashmore and Cartier), as well as the 12-nautical-mile (22 km; 14 mi)
3394:
3268:
3109:
2164:
2154:
2139:
2113:
2052:
1920:
1708:
1622:
1403:
Department of the Environment and Heritage—Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve
854:(45th ed.). Europa Publications, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 611.
623:
609:
538:
349:
3420:
3399:
3351:
3137:
2492:
2363:
2159:
2131:
2080:
1957:
1947:
1915:
1886:
826:
511:
475:
228:
72:
59:
2928:
1427:
3374:
3283:
3238:
3200:
3185:
3018:
2257:
2174:
2169:
2144:
1992:
503:
483:
466:. There are no ports or harbours, only offshore anchorage. Today, all the
220:
180:
1417:"Ashmore Reef Belongs to Indonesia," posted on East Timor Action Network.
3346:
3104:
3043:
3033:
2184:
2095:
1930:
1830:
1700:
1115:
543:
459:
406:
332:, which is also responsible for the administration of the territories of
154:
2305:
1185:
1171:
876:"Ashmore Reef National Nature Reserve and Cartier Island Marine Reserve"
686:. Australian Law Reform Commission (ALRC), Australian Government. 2006.
277:
became the first Australian government minister to visit the territory.
3081:
1497:
467:
1163:
1118:. Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport.
192:, in addition to two lagoons, as well as Cartier Reef, which includes
188:
The territory comprises Ashmore Reef, which includes West, Middle and
3331:
3316:
3152:
2024:
1910:
1800:
1476:
617:
3162:
1810:
1507:
1231:"Coalition Foreign Affairs Statement: Our Indian Ocean Territories"
1141:
325:
365:
Department of Regional Australia, Local Government, Arts and Sport
2103:
1973:
1898:
1865:
1759:
1412:
636:
603:
507:
471:
435:
313:
279:
2062:
1952:
1860:
1704:
1696:
286:
In 1983, the territory was declared a nature reserve under the
141:
consisting of four low-lying tropical islands in two separate
2731:
Heard Island and McDonald Islands Commonwealth Marine Reserve
1881:
1855:
1845:
1835:
1825:
1361:"Migration Amendment (Excision from Migration Zone) Act 2001"
1070:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
499:
330:
Department of Infrastructure, Regional Development and Cities
293:
Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999
235:
2149:
1997:
1805:
546:", Australia did not have a responsibility to accept them.
440:
299:
After the islands became a first point of contact with the
142:
1191:
1162:
847:
683:
Legal Risk in International Transactions (ALRC Report 80)
392:
1754:
812:
3437:
Important Bird Areas of Australian External Territories
316:, contains the Ashmore and Cartier Islands Territory.
1717:) Co-mandate with New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
306:
2307:
Protected areas managed by the Australian Government
1326:. Australian Customs and Border Protection Service.
571:
16:
External territory of Australia in the Indian Ocean
517:Petroleum extraction activities take place at the
129:Satellite image of Ashmore reef on 26 August 2021.
898:"Pulau Pasir (Ashmore Reef) belongs to Indonesia"
288:National Parks and Wildlife Conservation Act 1975
3418:
3143:Coorong and Lakes Alexandrina and Albert Wetland
1398:Geoscience Australia—Ashmore and Cartier Islands
1052:"Islands are Worthless: Minister Tells of Visit"
564:to turn them back to Indonesia in October 2001.
462:, with access prohibited because of the risk of
1144:. p. Administrative Divisions of Countries
252:Ashmore and Cartier Islands Acceptance Act 1933
2898:A Directory of Important Wetlands in Australia
1030:. Australian Bureau of Statistics. p. 2.
2958:
2944:
2291:
2229:Political status of the Cook Islands and Niue
1740:
1456:
1432:
420:
172:. Both names have the meaning "sand island".
3462:Important Bird Areas of Indian Ocean islands
1197:
843:
841:
839:
415:1998 Northern Territory statehood referendum
33:Location of the Ashmore and Cartier Islands
2951:
2937:
2298:
2284:
1747:
1733:
1463:
1449:
1258:"Ashmore Reef and Cartier Island Reserves"
1023:
792:Australian Government Geoscience Australia
324:Today, the territory is administered from
27:
1422:"Ashmore Islands are member of ARABOSAI"
1309:
1223:
836:
785:
649:
3274:Port Phillip Bay and Bellarine Peninsula
2872:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
1776:List of Oceanian countries by population
1107:
1017:
434:
179:
135:Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
124:
22:Territory of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
1203:
413:debated the issue in the leadup to the
3419:
2314:Botanical gardens & national parks
948:
946:
731:
729:
727:
725:
723:
721:
719:
717:
715:
393:Proposed Northern Territory annexation
266:was granted to the Northern Territory
3176:Cape Barren Island east coast lagoons
2932:
2279:
1728:
1444:
1431:
1122:from the original on 11 February 2011
911:
786:Australia, Geoscience (15 May 2014).
439:Cartier Island and surrounding reef (
2263:United States Minor Outlying Islands
1333:from the original on 9 October 2022.
954:"Our charge: history of new islands"
431:Flora of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
240:Western Australian pearling industry
184:A map of Ashmore and Cartier Islands
2757:Antarctic Specially Protected Areas
2328:Australian National Botanic Gardens
2241:Australian Indian Ocean Territories
2236:States and territories of Australia
1472:States and territories of Australia
1413:First on list of Australian islands
1095:from the original on 9 October 2022
943:
848:Taylor & Francis Group (2004).
712:
470:in the Territory are infected with
403:Australian House of Representatives
13:
2592:Temperate East Marine Park Network
1771:List of Oceanian countries by area
1526:
1088:. Commonwealth of Australia 2014.
632:Immigration detention in Australia
307:Indonesian heritage and memorandum
14:
3473:
3452:Territorial disputes of Indonesia
3447:Territorial disputes of Australia
3395:Hosnies Spring (Christmas Island)
1695:) Sovereignty recognised only by
1618:Heard Island and McDonald Islands
1375:
458:Cartier Island is an unvegetated
2253:Commonwealth (U.S. insular area)
2248:Territories of the United States
1972:
1475:
1204:Garrick, Matt (1 January 2020).
1027:Year Book Australia No. 67, 1983
616:
602:
588:
574:
3128:Banrock Station Wetland Complex
2918:World Heritage Sites in Oceania
2893:Biosphere reserves in Australia
2770:Ardery Island and Odbert Island
2639:South-east Marine Parks Network
1365:Federal Register of Legislation
1353:
1337:
1275:
1250:
1192:The Long Road to Statehood 2007
1156:
1134:
1075:
1062:
1044:
982:
964:
925:
851:The Europa World Year Book 2004
3312:Forrestdale and Thomsons Lakes
3004:Fivebough and Tuckerbil Swamps
2800:North-eastern Bailey Peninsula
2747:Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
2460:North-west Marine Park Network
2391:South-west Marine Park Network
1607:Australian Antarctic Territory
1293:. 28 June 1999. Archived from
890:
868:
806:
779:
755:
673:
1:
3390:Elizabeth and Middleton Reefs
2867:Australian Antarctic Division
2841:Taylorville Station (reserve)
990:"Ashmore and Cartier Islands"
788:"Ashmore and Cariter Islands"
737:"Ashmore and Cartier Islands"
657:"Ashmore and Cartier Islands"
642:
357:Attorney-General's Department
319:
256:Governor of Western Australia
137:is an uninhabited Australian
3457:Former British protectorates
3385:The Dales (Christmas Island)
2968:Australian Capital Territory
2888:Protected areas of Australia
2810:Scullin and Murray Monoliths
2724:Commonwealth Marine Reserves
2202:British Overseas Territories
1554:Australian Capital Territory
1283:"Bizarre Happenings at Reef"
815:Australian Field Ornithology
680:"10: External territories".
528:
175:
7:
3427:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
3181:Interlaken Lakeside Reserve
2033:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
1601:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
1392:Central Intelligence Agency
1382:Ashmore and Cartier Islands
1317:"Australian Customs Vessel
1000:Central Intelligence Agency
960:. Sydney. 30 November 1933.
939:. Sydney. 25 December 1905.
933:"Hoisting the British Flag"
667:Central Intelligence Agency
567:
273:In 1947, interior minister
10:
3478:
3327:Lakes Argyle and Kununurra
3244:Edithvale-Seaford Wetlands
2857:Director of National Parks
2836:Calperum Station (reserve)
2217:Overseas country of France
1116:"Territories of Australia"
492:
453:Cartier Island Marine Park
424:
421:Environment and protection
376:Royal Australian Air Force
203:
3432:Ramsar sites in Australia
3365:
3292:
3224:
3216:Pittwater–Orielton Lagoon
3161:
3118:
3080:
3057:
3024:Little Llangothlin Lagoon
2984:
2966:
2960:Ramsar sites in Australia
2913:Ramsar sites in Australia
2903:Indigenous Protected Area
2880:
2849:
2828:
2755:
2739:
2723:
2638:
2591:
2575:
2533:North Marine Park Network
2532:
2459:
2390:
2381:
2336:
2320:
2313:
2197:
2130:
2112:
2094:
2061:
2023:
2006:
1981:
1970:
1874:
1793:
1784:
1766:
1756:Countries and territories
1689:
1658:
1596:
1587:
1544:
1537:
1524:
1485:
1438:
1433:Links to related articles
1024:Statistics, A.B. (1997).
555:Australian migration zone
301:Australian migration zone
115:
110:
101:
96:
88:
51:
43:
38:
26:
3442:Immigration to Australia
2451:Southern Kangaroo Island
2180:Northern Mariana Islands
1660:Indian Ocean Territories
1166:. May 2007. p. 17.
1013:(Archived 2021 edition.)
741:Territories of Australia
449:Ashmore Reef Marine Park
3014:Hunter Estuary Wetlands
2908:National Reserve System
2446:Western Kangaroo Island
2383:Australian marine parks
2043:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
1673:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
794:. Australian Government
480:Australian Border Force
338:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
160:Ashmore Reef is called
3279:Western District Lakes
3206:Lower Ringarooma River
3196:Little Waterhouse Lake
3133:Bool and Hacks Lagoons
2999:Central Murray Forests
2829:Reserves held in trust
2431:Great Australian Bight
1892:Juan Fernández Islands
1531:
1345:"Don't let them drown"
880:Marine Protected Areas
444:
380:Australia Border Force
290:, now replaced by the
185:
130:
73:12.25833°S 123.04167°E
3357:Vasse-Wonnerup System
3302:Becher Point Wetlands
2576:Coral Sea Marine Park
2544:Joseph Bonaparte Gulf
2212:Overseas collectivity
1530:
1350:Apr–Jun 2001, vol. 64
1291:Royal Australian Navy
1262:parksaustralia.gov.au
1142:"States of Australia"
562:Royal Australian Navy
438:
427:Birds of Ashmore Reef
372:Royal Australian Navy
361:2010 federal election
183:
128:
3367:External territories
3342:Peel-Yalgorup System
3337:Ord River Floodplain
3259:Hattah-Kulkyne Lakes
3072:Kakadu National Park
2850:Managing authorities
2224:Realm of New Zealand
1649:Papua and New Guinea
1559:Jervis Bay Territory
474:or contaminated and
464:unexploded ordnances
346:Jervis Bay Territory
78:-12.25833; 123.04167
2562:Gulf of Carpentaria
2501:Argo-Rowley Terrace
937:The Daily Telegraph
164:by Indonesians and
69: /
23:
3380:Coral Sea Reserves
3332:Muir-Byenup System
3322:Lake Warden System
3100:Great Sandy Strait
3059:Northern Territory
1564:Northern Territory
1532:
1387:The World Factbook
995:The World Factbook
978:. 9 December 1933.
921:. 21 January 2016.
775:on 27 August 2006.
662:The World Factbook
523:Challis oil fields
445:
399:Northern Territory
260:Northern Territory
186:
139:external territory
131:
21:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3407:
3307:Eighty Mile Beach
3294:Western Australia
3148:Piccaninnie Ponds
3090:Bowling Green Bay
3067:Cobourg Peninsula
3029:Macquarie Marshes
2926:
2925:
2719:
2718:
2701:South Tasman Rise
2497:Eighty Mile Beach
2418:Eastern Recherche
2413:South-west Corner
2377:
2376:
2321:Botanical gardens
2273:
2272:
2193:
2192:
2086:Wallis and Futuna
2071:Clipperton Island
2048:Coral Sea Islands
1984:Associated states
1968:
1967:
1904:Galápagos Islands
1722:
1721:
1685:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1613:Coral Sea Islands
1572:Central Australia
1518:Western Australia
1058:. 15 August 1947.
1037:978-99946-0-289-6
998:(2024 ed.).
972:"Our new islands"
861:978-1-85743-254-1
665:(2024 ed.).
387:Western Australia
342:Coral Sea Islands
170:Rotenese language
151:continental shelf
123:
122:
3469:
3284:Western Port Bay
3095:Currawinya Lakes
2953:
2946:
2939:
2930:
2929:
2686:Macquarie Island
2610:Solitary Islands
2466:Carnarvon Canyon
2388:
2387:
2369:Uluru-Kata Tjuta
2349:Christmas Island
2318:
2317:
2300:
2293:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2122:Pitcairn Islands
2076:French Polynesia
2038:Christmas Island
2021:
2020:
1976:
1841:Papua New Guinea
1816:Marshall Islands
1791:
1790:
1786:Sovereign states
1749:
1742:
1735:
1726:
1725:
1668:Christmas Island
1594:
1593:
1542:
1541:
1480:
1479:
1465:
1458:
1451:
1442:
1441:
1429:
1428:
1369:
1368:
1357:
1351:
1348:Inside Indonesia
1341:
1335:
1334:
1332:
1325:
1319:Ashmore Guardian
1313:
1307:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1279:
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1248:
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1111:
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1094:
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1073:
1066:
1060:
1059:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1021:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1006:
986:
980:
979:
976:The Weekly Times
968:
962:
961:
950:
941:
940:
929:
923:
922:
915:
909:
908:
906:
904:
894:
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866:
865:
845:
834:
833:
810:
804:
803:
801:
799:
783:
777:
776:
774:
768:. Archived from
767:
759:
753:
752:
750:
748:
733:
710:
709:
707:
705:
700:on 16 April 2014
696:. Archived from
677:
671:
670:
653:
626:
621:
620:
612:
607:
606:
598:
596:Geography portal
593:
592:
591:
584:
582:Australia portal
579:
578:
577:
551:Pacific Solution
535:people smugglers
443:satellite image)
334:Christmas Island
247:order-in-council
84:
83:
81:
80:
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74:
70:
67:
66:
65:
62:
31:
24:
20:
3477:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3409:
3404:
3361:
3288:
3264:Kerang Wetlands
3254:Gunbower Forest
3249:Gippsland Lakes
3220:
3211:Moulting Lagoon
3157:
3120:South Australia
3114:
3076:
3053:
3039:Narran Wetlands
3009:Gwydir Wetlands
2986:New South Wales
2980:
2962:
2957:
2927:
2922:
2876:
2861:Parks Australia
2845:
2824:
2805:Rookery Islands
2780:Frazier Islands
2775:Clark Peninsula
2751:
2735:
2715:
2706:Tasman Fracture
2634:
2615:Central Eastern
2587:
2571:
2528:
2455:
2373:
2332:
2309:
2304:
2274:
2269:
2207:Overseas France
2189:
2126:
2108:
2090:
2057:
2017:
2012:
2002:
1986:
1977:
1964:
1936:Southwest Papua
1870:
1851:Solomon Islands
1780:
1762:
1753:
1723:
1718:
1712:
1677:
1654:
1625:
1589:
1583:
1578:North Australia
1566:
1546:
1533:
1522:
1503:South Australia
1493:New South Wales
1481:
1474:
1469:
1434:
1378:
1373:
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1354:
1342:
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1140:
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1125:
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1112:
1108:
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1092:
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1080:
1076:
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1038:
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1004:
1002:
988:
987:
983:
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969:
965:
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951:
944:
931:
930:
926:
917:
916:
912:
902:
900:
896:
895:
891:
886:on 9 July 2011.
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846:
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531:
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433:
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395:
322:
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275:Herbert Johnson
264:self-government
206:
178:
147:territorial sea
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3269:Lake Albacutya
3266:
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3256:
3251:
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3222:
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3219:
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3171:Apsley Marshes
3167:
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3159:
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3150:
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3124:
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3110:Shoalwater Bay
3107:
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3077:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3063:
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3044:Paroo Wetlands
3041:
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3031:
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3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
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2988:
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2882:
2881:Related topics
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2661:East Gippsland
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2567:West Cape York
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2540:Oceanic Shoals
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2524:Cartier Island
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2359:Norfolk Island
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2162:
2157:
2155:Howland Island
2152:
2147:
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2140:American Samoa
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2110:
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1376:External links
1374:
1371:
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1343:Anita Roberts
1336:
1308:
1297:on 27 May 2013
1274:
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1237:. 26 July 2018
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624:Oceania portal
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539:asylum seekers
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350:Norfolk Island
321:
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268:on 1 July 1978
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194:Cartier Island
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3352:Toolibin Lake
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3138:Coongie Lakes
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2795:Mawson's Huts
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2785:Hawker Island
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2160:Jarvis Island
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2132:United States
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1887:Easter Island
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166:Nusa Solokaek
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119:0 (July 2021)
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89:Major islands
87:
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54:
50:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
19:
3400:Pulu Keeling
3375:Ashmore Reef
3239:Corner Inlet
3201:Logan Lagoon
3186:Jocks Lagoon
3019:Lake Pinaroo
2976:Ginini Flats
2790:Marine Plain
2740:Marine parks
2519:Ashmore Reef
2506:Mermaid Reef
2441:Western Eyre
2406:Perth Canyon
2364:Pulu Keeling
2258:Insular area
2175:Midway Atoll
2170:Kingman Reef
2145:Baker Island
2032:
2009:Dependencies
1993:Cook Islands
1714:
1692:
1626:
1605:
1600:
1567:
1385:
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1299:. Retrieved
1295:the original
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1234:
1225:
1213:. Retrieved
1209:
1199:
1187:
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1172:10070/284014
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745:. Retrieved
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504:beche-de-mer
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224:
221:Ernest Gaunt
215:
209:
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198:
190:East Islands
187:
165:
161:
159:
134:
132:
111:Demographics
103:
47:Indian Ocean
18:
3347:Roebuck Bay
3105:Moreton Bay
3049:Towra Point
3034:Myall Lakes
2605:Cod Grounds
2185:Wake Island
2096:New Zealand
2015:territories
1931:South Papua
1831:New Zealand
1701:New Zealand
1590:territories
1547:territories
1538:Territories
798:21 February
544:boat people
476:undrinkable
460:sand island
407:John Howard
227:returned a
162:Pulau Pasir
76: /
64:123°02′30″E
52:Coordinates
3421:Categories
3082:Queensland
2765:Amanda Bay
2483:Montebello
1941:West Papua
1821:Micronesia
1707:, and the
1637:New Guinea
1498:Queensland
1126:7 February
919:"Hibernia"
693:0642254877
643:References
484:ABFC
425:See also:
320:Governance
245:A British
116:Population
61:12°15′30″S
3317:Lake Gore
3153:Riverland
2994:Blue Lake
2676:Freycinet
2625:Lord Howe
2583:Coral Sea
2514:Kimberley
2469:Shark Bay
2409:Geographe
2403:Two Rocks
2025:Australia
1911:Indonesia
1801:Australia
1651:(1949–75)
1645:(1902–49)
1639:(1920–49)
1633:(1920–68)
1580:(1927–31)
1574:(1927–31)
1301:27 August
1287:Navy News
1099:17 August
903:13 August
827:1448-0107
529:Migration
411:Coalition
214:HMS
176:Geography
104:Australia
39:Geography
3226:Victoria
3163:Tasmania
2671:Franklin
2666:Flinders
2478:Ningaloo
2473:Gascoyne
2422:Twilight
2397:Abrolhos
2344:Booderee
1811:Kiribati
1588:External
1545:Internal
1513:Victoria
1508:Tasmania
1328:Archived
1267:15 April
1120:Archived
1090:Archived
1005:29 March
747:14 April
704:14 April
568:See also
378:and the
326:Canberra
225:Cambrian
216:Cambrian
44:Location
3191:Lavinia
2815:Stornes
2630:Norfolk
2620:Gifford
2548:Arafura
2510:Roebuck
2488:Dampier
2104:Tokelau
1899:Ecuador
1875:In part
1866:Vanuatu
1760:Oceania
1627:Defunct
1568:Defunct
1148:23 June
1056:The Age
958:The Sun
637:SIEV 36
508:trochus
493:Economy
486:Thaiyak
482:vessel
472:cholera
328:by the
314:MOU Box
280:The Age
210:Cartier
204:History
168:in the
2711:Zeehan
2696:Nelson
2691:Murray
2651:Beagle
2646:Apollo
2601:Hunter
2598:Jervis
2558:Limmen
2555:Wessel
2552:Arnhem
2426:Bremer
2400:Jurien
2354:Kakadu
2063:France
2013:other
1953:Hawaii
1861:Tuvalu
1794:Entire
1705:Norway
1697:France
1486:States
1241:22 May
1215:22 May
1177:22 May
1034:
1011:
858:
825:
690:
519:Jabiru
478:. The
340:, the
2656:Boags
2436:Murat
1926:Papua
1882:Chile
1856:Tonga
1846:Samoa
1836:Palau
1826:Nauru
1643:Papua
1631:Nauru
1331:(PDF)
1324:(PDF)
1093:(PDF)
1086:(PDF)
821:(3).
773:(PDF)
766:(PDF)
500:guano
468:wells
236:guano
143:reefs
2681:Huon
2150:Guam
1998:Niue
1806:Fiji
1303:2018
1269:2021
1243:2023
1235:ASPI
1217:2023
1179:2023
1150:2011
1128:2008
1101:2018
1032:ISBN
1007:2021
905:2019
856:ISBN
823:ISSN
800:2019
749:2014
706:2014
688:ISBN
521:and
510:and
451:and
447:The
441:NASA
429:and
397:The
355:The
348:and
155:Rote
133:The
2011:and
1758:of
1210:ABC
1168:hdl
409:'s
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