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Bridgeport, and Newark in a traveling show organized by John Sloan. Reviews were mixed, but interest was high. ("Big
Sensation at the Art Museum, Visitors Join Throng Museum and Join Hot Discussion," one Ohio newspaper noted.) As art historian Judith Zilczer summarized the venture, "In taking their art directly to the American public, The Eight demonstrated that cultural provincialism in the United States was less pervasive than contemporary and subsequent accounts of the period had inferred." Sales and exhibition opportunities for these painters increased significantly in the ensuing years.
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396:– painted in a very different style, and the exhibition that brought "The Eight" to national attention took place in 1908, several years after the beginning of the Ashcan style. However, the attention accorded the group's well-publicized exhibition at the Macbeth Galleries in New York 1908 was such that Ashcan art gained wider exposure and greater sales and critical attention than it had known before.
151:, in some ways the spiritual father of this school, "wanted art to be akin to journalism... he wanted paint to be as real as mud, as the clods of horse-shit and snow, that froze on Broadway in the winter." He urged his younger friends and students to paint in the robust, unfettered, ungenteel spirit of his favorite poet,
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at a point at which the artists had already been working together for several years. They were amused by the reference and the name soon lost its negative connotations. The Ashcan School of artists had also been known as "The
Apostles of Ugliness". The term Ashcan School was originally applied in
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The Ashcan School was not an organized movement. The artists who worked in this style did not issue manifestos or even see themselves as a unified group with identical intentions or career goals. Some of the artists were politically minded, and others were apolitical. Their unity consisted of a
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and to broadcast the need for wider opportunities to display new art of a more diverse, adventurous quality than the
Academy generally permitted. When the exhibition closed in New York, where it attracted considerable attention, it toured Chicago, Toledo, Cincinnati, Indianapolis, Pittsburgh,
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197:. Several Ashcan School painters derived from the area of print publication at a time before photography replaced hand-drawn illustrations in newspapers. They were involved in journalistic pictorial reportage before concentrating their energies on painting.
370:, Henri and his circle began to appear tame to a younger generation. Their rebellion was over not long after it began. It was the fate of the Ashcan realists to be seen by many art lovers as too radical in 1910 and, by many more, as old-fashioned by 1920.
249:. (Despite his inclusion in the group by some critics, Hopper rejected their focus and never embraced the label; his depictions of city streets were painted in a different spirit, "with not a single incidental ashcan in sight.") Photographers like
155:, and to be unafraid of offending contemporary taste. He believed that working-class and middle-class urban settings would provide better material for modern painters than drawing rooms and salons. Having been to Paris and admired the works of
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and with a determination to create a type of art that engaged with life. He attempted to imbue several other artists with this passion. The school has even been referred to as "the revolutionary black gang", a reference to the artists' dark
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derision. The school is not so much known for innovations in technique but more for its subject matter. Common subjects were prostitutes and street urchins. The work of the Ashcan painters links them to such documentary photographers as
347:). It was their frequent, although not exclusive, focus upon poverty and the gritty realities of urban life that prompted some critics and curators to consider them too unsettling for mainstream audiences and collections.
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and academic realism, the two most respected and commercially successful styles in the US at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century. In contrast to the highly polished work of artists like
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The Ashcan school is sometimes linked to the group known as "The Eight", though in fact only five members of that group (Henri, Sloan, Glackens, Luks, and Shinn) were Ashcan artists. The other three –
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in March 1916 by the cartoonist Art Young, alleging that there were too many "pictures of ashcans and girls hitching up their skirts on
Horatio Street." That particular reference was published in
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were also discussed as Ashcan artists. Like many art-historical terms, "Ashcan art" has sometimes been applied to so many different artists that its meaning has become diluted.
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once proclaimed "I can paint with a shoestring dipped in pitch and lard." In the mid-1890s Robert Henri returned to
Philadelphia from Paris very unimpressed by the work of the
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was finding its audience and the muckraking journalists were calling attention to slum conditions. The first known use of the term "ash can art" is credited to artist
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159:, Henri also urged his students to ‘’paint the everyday world in America just as it had been done in France.’’ By 1904, all of the artists relocated to New York.
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desire to tell certain truths about the city and modern life they felt had been ignored by the suffocating influence of the
Genteel Tradition in the visual arts.
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285:, Ashcan works were generally darker in tone and more roughly painted. Many captured the harsher moments of modern life, portraying street kids (e.g., Henri's
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Many of the most famous Ashcan works were painted in the first decade of the century at the same time in which the realist fiction of
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in 1916. The term by that time was applied to a large number of painters beyond the original "Philadelphia Five," including
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The
Macbeth Galleries exhibition was held to protest the restrictive exhibition policies of the powerful, conservative
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210:. The group was subject to attacks in the press and one of their earliest exhibitions, in 1908 at New York's
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during the late 19th-early 20th century that produced works portraying scenes of daily life in
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105:; others met in the newspaper offices of Philadelphia where they worked as illustrators.
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642:. Bellows was a close associate of the Ashcan school and had studied under Robert Henri.
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50:, gift of Helen Farr Sloan, 1970. John Sloan was a leading member of the Ashcan School.
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Documenting the Gilded Age: New York City
Exhibitions at the Turn of the 20th Century
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661:, 1888, (photo), considered the most crime-ridden, dangerous part of New York City.
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Ashcan School artists and friends at John French Sloan's
Philadelphia Studio, 1898
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William
Glackens and the Ashcan School: The Emergence of Realism in American Art.
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211:
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reference to other "schools of art". (For examples of other "schools of art" see
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178:.) Its origin is in a complaint found in a radical socialist publication called
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of 1913 and the opening of more galleries in the 1910s promoting the work of
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97:(1876–1953). Some of them met studying together under the renowned realist
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spelled the end of the Ashcan school's provocative reputation. With the
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1207:
Revolutionaries of Realism: The Letters of John Sloan and Robert Henri.
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project. Exhibition catalogs, checklists, and photoarchive material.
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1005:
Art in the modern era: A guide to styles, schools, & movements
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1977:
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363:
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839:
Women of the Far Right: The Mothers' Movement and World War II
2322:
4174:
2976:
909:"The Aschcan School, The Eight, and the New York Art World"
1076:"The Ashcan School, The Eight, and the New York Art World"
952:"Ashcan Views of New Yorkers, Warts, High Spirits and All"
4165:
Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
1205:
Perlman, Bennard (ed.), introduction by Mrs. John Sloan.
1125:
American Painting from the Armory Show to the Depression.
260:
The artists of the Ashcan School rebelled against both
373:
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1172:
American Visions: The Epic Story of Art in America.
872:
BBC-TV series (ep.5 - "The Wave From The Atlantic")
974:
4372:
821:. First Art Museum. 13 July 2007. Archived from
421:Ashcan School artists, c. 1896, left to right,
120:The movement, which took some inspiration from
835:
1254:
1209:Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1997.
906:
829:
74:, often in the city's poorer neighborhoods.
1188:Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2009.
949:
77:The artists working in this style included
1261:
1247:
1051:(New York: Henry Holt, 1997), pp. 218–219
1000:
998:
996:
945:
943:
341:), and wrestlers on the mat (e.g., Luks'
133:
1062:Silent Theater: The Art of Edward Hopper
327:), boisterous theaters (e.g., Glackens'
137:
18:
1179:Modern American Painting and Sculpture.
245:, Eugene Higgins, Carl Springchorn and
111:Philadelphia School of Design for Women
4373:
3942:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art
1036:Modern American Painting and Sculpture
993:
968:
940:
4391:Cultural history of the United States
1962:Art of the late 16th century in Milan
1242:
1106:Judith Zilczer, "The Eight on Tour,"
1073:
317:), crowded tenements (e.g., Bellows'
103:Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
1234:University of Michigan Museum of Art
934:"The Ashcan School, an introduction"
449:The Farmer and His Son at Harvesting
323:), washing hung out to dry (Shinn's
315:Sixth Avenue Elevated After Midnight
335:), bloodied boxers (e.g., Bellows'
305:), indecorous animals (e.g., Luks'
13:
3297:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism
2148:Neoclassical architecture in Milan
1186:The Eight and American Modernisms.
931:
32:, 1890, oil on window shade, 14 ×
14:
4407:
3371:American Figurative Expressionism
1707:International Gothic art in Italy
1224:New York Art Resources Consortium
1213:
1143:George Bellows and Urban America.
1078:. The Metropolitan Museum of Art.
1064:(London/New York: Phaidon, 2007).
1011:, Abrams, 2002. (U.S. edition of
977:The Encyclopedia of New York City
4358:
4346:
4321:
4320:
2880:Neue Künstlervereinigung München
765:
740:
716:
691:
666:
647:
624:
618:Los Angeles County Museum of Art
600:
576:
552:
527:
504:
482:
456:
437:
414:
3802:Tunisian collaborative painting
3275:International Typographic Style
1110:16, no. 3 (Summer 1984), p. 38.
1100:
1091:
1082:
1067:
1054:
1041:
1025:
979:. Yale University. p. 60.
3555:The Caribbean Artists Movement
1195:. New York: Henry Holt, 1997.
1038:(New York: Dell, 1959), 28–40.
925:
900:
875:
860:
836:Glen Jeansonne (9 June 1997).
811:
781:Whitney Museum of American Art
710:Whitney Museum of American Art
352:modernism in the United States
293:), prostitutes (e.g., Sloan's
168:Category:Italian art movements
162:The name "Ashcan school" is a
115:Society of Independent Artists
1:
1911:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance
1193:John Sloan: Painter and Rebel
1136:John Sloan: A Painter's Life.
1074:Yount, Sylvia (26 May 2015).
1049:John Sloan: Painter and Rebel
1013:Styles, Schools and Movements
380:Robert Henri § The Eight
4026:Modern European ink painting
3398:Bay Area Figurative Movement
1161:Robert Henri and His Circle.
539:Italo-American Celebration,
7:
3687:Artificial intelligence art
1230:Collection: "Ashcan School"
907:Sylvia Yount (2015-05-26).
844:University of Chicago Press
787:
301:), alcoholics (e.g., Luks'
10:
4414:
3600:Post-painterly abstraction
3423:Situationist International
2797:Pennsylvania Impressionism
1184:Kennedy, Elizabeth (ed.).
1129:Princeton University Press
1117:
1088:Loughery, p. 127, 134–140.
975:Kennet T. Jackson (1995).
950:Ken Johnson (2007-12-28).
913:Metropolitan Museum of Art
819:"Ashcan School Exhibition"
546:Boston Museum of Fine Arts
407:
401:National Academy of Design
377:
313:), subways (e.g., Shinn's
4316:
4120:
3885:
3695:
3475:
3267:
3251:
3183:California Scene Painting
3062:California Scene Painting
3018:Figurative Constructivism
2930:
2735:
2514:
2503:
2333:
2270:
2163:
2079:
2069:Poussinists and Rubenists
1970:
1774:
1507:
1307:
1298:
1285:
636:Both Members of This Club
570:Detroit Institute of Arts
516:Cross Streets of New York
374:Connection to "The Eight"
338:Both Members of This Club
329:Hammerstein's Roof Garden
4281:Prehistoric European art
3930:Contemporary African art
3413:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai
3341:Generación de la Ruptura
2968:Universal Constructivism
2760:California Impressionism
2715:American Barbizon school
1165:Cornell University Press
804:
734:National Gallery, London
4108:Walking Artists Network
3445:Letterist International
3285:Washington Color School
2199:Arts in the Philippines
1138:New York: Dutton, 1955.
682:The Phillips Collection
640:National Gallery of Art
616:, 1913, oil on canvas.
592:, 1917, oil on canvas,
520:Corcoran Gallery of Art
472:National Gallery of Art
4386:American art movements
4219:Illuminated manuscript
3867:The Designers Republic
3817:Neue Slowenische Kunst
3740:Pattern and Decoration
3640:Institutional critique
3280:Abstract expressionism
2260:Latin American Baroque
2216:Colonial Asian Baroque
1174:New York: Knopf, 1997.
1159:Homer, William Innes.
1156:New York: Crown, 1957.
594:Saint Louis Art Museum
445:Thomas Pollock Anshutz
262:American Impressionism
143:
134:Origin and development
51:
3857:Artist-run initiative
3832:Young British Artists
3797:New European Painting
3733:Moscow Conceptualists
3655:Feminist art movement
3433:Ukrainian underground
3408:Gutai Art Association
2807:Ten American Painters
2311:Western influence in
1288:List of art movements
1181:New York: Dell, 1959.
1147:Yale University Press
1108:American Art Journal,
883:"Art From the Alleys"
799:Realism (visual arts)
271:William Merritt Chase
141:
109:, who studied at the
22:
16:American art movement
3667:Saqqakhaneh movement
3560:Chicano art movement
3428:Soviet Nonconformist
3234:Boston Expressionism
3217:Abstraction-Création
3035:Arbeitsrat für Kunst
3028:Cologne Progressives
2748:Art Nouveau in Milan
2551:Anglo-Japanese style
2527:National romanticism
1957:Fontainebleau School
1867:Northern Renaissance
1702:International Gothic
749:Pennsylvania Station
279:Thomas Wilmer Dewing
237:, Glenn O. Coleman,
4202:Hierarchy of genres
3767:Saint Soleil School
3703:Post-conceptual art
3672:The Stars Art Group
3550:Black Arts Movement
3513:Neo-Dada Organizers
3314:Lyrical abstraction
3047:Australian tonalism
2720:California Tonalism
2392:Hudson River School
2195:Colonial Asian art
1935:English Renaissance
1884:Ghent–Bruges school
1872:Early Netherlandish
1784:Italian Renaissance
1697:Gothic art in Milan
1141:Doezema, Marianne.
699:Maurice Prendergast
394:Maurice Prendergast
267:John Singer Sargent
203:late Impressionists
48:Delaware Art Museum
4244:Landscape painting
3852:New Leipzig School
3792:Neo-conceptual art
3540:Art & Language
3535:Capitalist realism
3457:Florida Highwaymen
3393:Hard-edge painting
3207:Streamline Moderne
3168:Harlem Renaissance
3011:Novecento Italiano
2839:Deutscher Werkbund
2666:Post-Impressionism
2228:Latin American art
2032:Guild of Romanists
1894:German Renaissance
1889:Northern Mannerism
1134:Brooks, Van Wyck.
956:The New York Times
144:
58:, also called the
52:
4334:
4333:
4116:
4115:
3972:Corporate Memphis
3925:Classical Realism
3895:Amazonian pop art
3787:Appropriation art
3755:Neo-expressionism
3625:Environmental art
3530:Nouvelle tendance
3247:
3246:
3195:Socialist realism
3052:Dresden Secession
2671:Neo-Impressionism
2634:Decadent movement
2605:Heidelberg School
2499:
2498:
2397:American luminism
2382:Düsseldorf School
2377:Shoreham Ancients
2367:Nazarene movement
2357:Danish Golden Age
2238:Indochristian art
1916:Antwerp Mannerism
1805:Pittura infamante
1799:Florentine School
1794:Proto-Renaissance
1097:Loughery, p. 135.
853:978-0-226-39589-0
777:New York Interior
560:John French Sloan
541:Washington Square
522:, Washington, DC.
431:John French Sloan
333:London Hippodrome
174:and for instance
107:Theresa Bernstein
93:(1871–1951), and
64:artistic movement
24:John French Sloan
4403:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4351:
4350:
4342:
4324:
4323:
4308:Western painting
4254:Modern sculpture
4212:History painting
3915:Art intervention
3708:Installation art
3525:Nouveau réalisme
3265:
3264:
3239:Leningrad School
3131:Mexican muralism
3104:Grosvenor School
2844:American Realism
2827:Der Blaue Reiter
2785:Berlin Secession
2780:Vienna Secession
2775:Munich Secession
2693:Pont-Aven School
2512:
2511:
2362:Troubadour style
2340:(c. 1770 – 1862)
2307:Qing handicrafts
2273:Western elements
2204:Letras y figuras
2177:African-American
2172:African diaspora
2143:Directoire style
2054:Heptanese school
2037:Dutch Golden Age
2022:Stroganov School
2015:Lutheran Baroque
2010:Louis XIII style
1983:Baroque in Milan
1845:Bolognese School
1840:High Renaissance
1823:Forlivese School
1818:Ferrarese School
1541:Migration Period
1305:
1304:
1263:
1256:
1249:
1240:
1239:
1191:Loughery, John.
1170:Hughes, Robert.
1111:
1104:
1098:
1095:
1089:
1086:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1065:
1058:
1052:
1045:
1039:
1029:
1023:
1002:
991:
990:
972:
966:
965:
963:
962:
947:
938:
937:
932:Khalid, Farisa.
929:
923:
922:
920:
919:
904:
898:
897:
895:
893:
879:
873:
869:American Visions
864:
858:
857:
833:
827:
826:
825:on 26 July 2020.
815:
794:American realism
769:
744:
729:Men of the Docks
720:
695:
674:Arthur B. Davies
670:
651:
628:
604:
580:
556:
535:William Glackens
531:
508:
486:
468:Snow in New York
460:
441:
418:
386:Arthur B. Davies
311:Woman with Goose
307:Feeding the Pigs
223:Theodore Dreiser
87:William Glackens
45:
44:
40:
37:
4413:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4359:
4357:
4345:
4337:
4335:
4330:
4312:
4229:Interactive art
4112:
4086:SoFlo Superflat
4011:Kitsch movement
3935:Africanfuturism
3887:
3881:
3760:Transavantgarde
3691:
3645:Light and Space
3630:Performance art
3610:Psychedelic art
3493:Nueva Presencia
3483:Otra Figuración
3471:
3403:Les Plasticiens
3388:New York School
3366:Action painting
3351:Metcalf Chateau
3260:
3255:
3243:
3163:Cercle et Carré
3099:New Objectivity
3006:Return to order
2948:School of Paris
2926:
2770:School of Paris
2731:
2617:Arts and Crafts
2522:Neo-romanticism
2507:
2495:
2491:Etching revival
2443:Barbizon school
2387:Pre-Raphaelites
2339:
2336:
2329:
2272:
2266:
2159:
2133:Louis XVI style
2075:
2064:Louis XIV style
2027:Animal painting
1988:Flemish Baroque
1966:
1877:World landscape
1828:Venetian School
1770:
1757:Majorcan school
1724:Novgorod School
1714:Lucchese School
1686:Opus Anglicanum
1678:Norman-Sicilian
1622:Italo-Byzantine
1522:Early Christian
1503:
1487:Pompeian Styles
1300:
1294:
1281:
1267:
1216:
1152:Glackens, Ira.
1123:Brown, Milton.
1120:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1101:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1072:
1068:
1060:Wells, Walter,
1059:
1055:
1047:John Loughery,
1046:
1042:
1030:
1026:
1003:
994:
987:
973:
969:
960:
958:
948:
941:
936:. Khan Academy.
930:
926:
917:
915:
905:
901:
891:
889:
881:
880:
876:
866:Robert Hughes,
865:
861:
854:
834:
830:
817:
816:
812:
807:
790:
783:
770:
761:
759:Brooklyn Museum
745:
736:
721:
712:
696:
687:
685:Washington, DC.
680:oil on canvas,
678:Elysian Fields,
671:
662:
652:
643:
629:
620:
605:
596:
581:
572:
557:
548:
532:
523:
509:
500:
498:Brooklyn Museum
487:
478:
461:
452:
442:
433:
419:
410:
382:
376:
303:The Old Duchess
291:Paddy Flannagan
212:Macbeth Gallery
176:School of Paris
172:Lucchese School
164:tongue-in-cheek
136:
127:Leaves of Grass
42:
38:
35:
33:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4411:
4410:
4399:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4368:
4367:
4355:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4262:
4261:
4259:Late modernism
4256:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4216:
4215:
4214:
4209:
4207:Genre painting
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4157:
4155:Ballets Russes
4152:
4147:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4138:Asemic writing
4130:
4128:History of art
4124:
4122:
4121:Related topics
4118:
4117:
4114:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4088:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4056:Relational art
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4002:
4001:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3979:Hypermodernism
3976:
3975:
3974:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3891:
3889:
3883:
3882:
3880:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3725:
3720:
3718:Postminimalism
3715:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3697:
3693:
3692:
3690:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3595:Generative art
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3565:Conceptual art
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3522:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3505:
3500:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3462:Cybernetic art
3459:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3450:Ultra-Lettrist
3447:
3437:
3436:
3435:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3324:Arte Informale
3321:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3289:
3288:
3287:
3277:
3271:
3269:
3262:
3261:(1945–present)
3249:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3220:
3219:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3202:
3197:
3190:Heroic realism
3187:
3186:
3185:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3127:
3126:
3124:Latin American
3121:
3111:
3106:
3101:
3096:
3094:Group of Seven
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3064:
3059:
3057:Social realism
3054:
3049:
3044:
3043:
3042:
3040:November Group
3032:
3031:
3030:
3025:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3003:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2973:
2972:
2971:
2970:
2963:Latin American
2958:Constructivism
2955:
2953:Crystal Cubism
2950:
2945:
2940:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2927:
2925:
2924:
2919:
2914:
2909:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2882:
2877:
2870:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2853:
2852:
2851:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2824:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2793:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2751:
2750:
2739:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2729:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2679:
2678:
2663:
2658:
2656:Volcano School
2653:
2652:
2651:
2646:
2636:
2631:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2614:
2609:
2608:
2607:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2591:
2590:
2585:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2554:
2553:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2518:
2516:
2509:
2501:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2486:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2461:
2460:
2450:
2445:
2435:
2430:
2429:
2428:
2418:
2413:
2411:Norwich School
2408:
2403:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2389:
2384:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2364:
2359:
2354:
2352:Fairy painting
2343:
2341:
2331:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2320:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2288:
2287:
2276:
2274:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2243:Chilote School
2235:
2233:Casta painting
2225:
2224:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2211:
2209:Tipos del País
2206:
2193:
2192:
2191:
2190:
2189:
2179:
2167:
2165:
2161:
2160:
2158:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2150:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2097:Louis XV style
2094:
2083:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2045:
2044:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1990:
1985:
1974:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1932:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1899:Cologne School
1891:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1864:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1825:
1820:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1801:
1796:
1780:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1759:
1754:
1752:Italian school
1743:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1734:Sienese School
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1699:
1689:
1682:
1681:
1680:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1663:
1653:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1644:Pre-Romanesque
1641:
1636:
1626:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1599:
1594:
1593:
1592:
1580:
1575:
1573:Donor portrait
1570:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1538:
1537:
1536:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1513:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1482:Julio-Claudian
1479:
1474:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1433:
1431:Greco-Buddhist
1423:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:Protogeometric
1368:
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1331:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1286:
1283:
1282:
1266:
1265:
1258:
1251:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1227:
1215:
1214:External links
1212:
1211:
1210:
1203:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1168:
1157:
1150:
1139:
1132:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1112:
1099:
1090:
1081:
1066:
1053:
1040:
1024:
1021:978-0810941724
992:
985:
967:
939:
924:
899:
874:
859:
852:
828:
809:
808:
806:
803:
802:
801:
796:
789:
786:
785:
784:
771:
764:
762:
757:, c. 1907–08,
755:George Bellows
746:
739:
737:
724:George Bellows
722:
715:
713:
697:
690:
688:
672:
665:
663:
659:Bandit's Roost
653:
646:
644:
632:George Bellows
630:
623:
621:
613:Cliff Dwellers
608:George Bellows
606:
599:
597:
589:Houston Street
582:
575:
573:
565:McSorley's Bar
558:
551:
549:
533:
526:
524:
510:
503:
501:
488:
481:
479:
476:Washington, DC
462:
455:
453:
443:
436:
434:
420:
413:
409:
406:
375:
372:
368:Expressionists
350:The advent of
320:Cliff Dwellers
235:George Bellows
135:
132:
99:Thomas Anshutz
60:Ash Can School
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4409:
4408:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:Ashcan School
4379:
4378:
4376:
4366:
4365:United States
4356:
4354:
4349:
4344:
4343:
4340:
4327:
4319:
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4315:
4309:
4306:
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4299:
4297:
4294:
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4217:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4192:Fantastic art
4190:
4188:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4162:
4161:
4160:Christian art
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4146:
4143:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4129:
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4119:
4109:
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4084:
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4079:
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4069:
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4064:
4062:
4061:Skeuomorphism
4059:
4057:
4054:
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4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4021:Massurrealism
4019:
4017:
4016:Lightpainting
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4000:
3999:Post-Internet
3997:
3996:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3973:
3970:
3969:
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3928:
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3918:
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3913:
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3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3890:
3884:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3872:Grunge design
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3827:Retrofuturism
3825:
3823:
3822:Scratch video
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3807:Memphis Group
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3782:Telematic art
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3772:Guerrilla art
3770:
3768:
3765:
3761:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3741:
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3726:
3724:
3723:Endurance art
3721:
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3716:
3714:
3711:
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3706:
3704:
3701:
3700:
3698:
3694:
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3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3383:New media art
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3361:Nanyang Style
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
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3317:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3298:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3292:Visionary art
3290:
3286:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3272:
3270:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3254:
3250:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3218:
3215:
3214:
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3210:
3208:
3205:
3201:
3198:
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3188:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3176:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3158:Scuola Romana
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3132:
3129:
3125:
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3120:
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3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3084:Anthropophagy
3082:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3067:Functionalism
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3041:
3038:
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3016:
3012:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2987:Neoplasticism
2985:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2969:
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2965:
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2961:
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2915:
2913:
2910:
2908:
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2895:
2891:
2890:Cubo-Futurism
2888:
2887:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2850:
2849:Ashcan School
2847:
2846:
2845:
2842:
2840:
2837:
2835:
2832:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2819:
2818:
2817:Expressionism
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2802:Mir iskusstva
2800:
2798:
2795:
2791:
2788:
2786:
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2778:
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2618:
2615:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2603:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2588:Boston School
2586:
2584:
2583:Hoosier Group
2581:
2580:
2579:
2576:
2575:
2574:
2573:Impressionism
2571:
2569:
2568:Peredvizhniki
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2558:Beuron School
2556:
2552:
2549:
2548:
2547:
2546:
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2535:
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2528:
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2510:
2506:
2502:
2492:
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2478:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:Munich School
2470:
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2459:
2456:
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2298:
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2286:
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2282:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2271:Art borrowing
2269:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2222:
2221:Company style
2219:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2205:
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2201:
2200:
2197:
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2194:
2188:
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2144:
2141:
2139:
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2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2122:
2121:Neoclassicism
2119:
2115:
2114:
2110:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
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2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2013:
2011:
2008:
2004:
2001:
1999:
1996:
1995:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1947:Cretan School
1945:
1941:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1933:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1905:
1904:Danube school
1902:
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1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:Orientalizing
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1366:Sub-Mycenaean
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1336:
1335:
1332:
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1327:
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1319:
1318:
1315:
1314:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1303:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1284:
1280:art movements
1279:
1275:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1252:
1250:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1235:
1231:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1204:
1202:
1201:0-8050-5221-6
1198:
1194:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1180:
1177:Hunter, Sam.
1176:
1173:
1169:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1133:
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1126:
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1103:
1094:
1085:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1057:
1050:
1044:
1037:
1033:
1028:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1001:
999:
997:
988:
986:0 300 05536 6
982:
978:
971:
957:
953:
946:
944:
935:
928:
914:
910:
903:
888:
884:
878:
871:
870:
863:
855:
849:
846:. p. 4.
845:
841:
840:
832:
824:
820:
814:
810:
800:
797:
795:
792:
791:
782:
778:
774:
773:Edward Hopper
768:
763:
760:
756:
752:
750:
743:
738:
735:
731:
730:
725:
719:
714:
711:
707:
705:
700:
694:
689:
686:
683:
679:
675:
669:
664:
660:
656:
650:
645:
641:
637:
633:
627:
622:
619:
615:
614:
609:
603:
598:
595:
591:
590:
585:
579:
574:
571:
567:
566:
561:
555:
550:
547:
543:
542:
536:
530:
525:
521:
517:
513:
512:Everett Shinn
507:
502:
499:
495:
491:
485:
480:
477:
473:
469:
465:
459:
454:
450:
446:
440:
435:
432:
428:
424:
423:Everett Shinn
417:
412:
411:
405:
402:
397:
395:
391:
390:Ernest Lawson
387:
381:
371:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
348:
346:
345:
344:The Wrestlers
340:
339:
334:
330:
326:
325:The Laundress
322:
321:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
295:The Haymarket
292:
289:and Bellows'
288:
284:
283:Abbott Thayer
280:
276:
272:
268:
263:
258:
256:
252:
248:
247:Edward Hopper
244:
240:
236:
232:
228:
224:
220:
219:Stephen Crane
215:
213:
209:
204:
200:
196:
195:Lewis W. Hine
192:
187:
183:
182:
177:
173:
169:
165:
160:
158:
157:Édouard Manet
154:
150:
140:
131:
129:
128:
124:'s epic poem
123:
118:
116:
112:
108:
104:
100:
96:
95:Everett Shinn
92:
89:(1870–1938),
88:
85:(1867–1933),
84:
81:(1865–1929),
80:
75:
73:
69:
68:United States
65:
61:
57:
56:Ashcan School
49:
31:
30:
29:Self-portrait
25:
21:
4302:Trompe-l'œil
4300:
4271:Outsider art
4224:Illustration
4180:Lutheran art
4170:Catholic art
4133:Abstract art
4103:Unilalianism
4066:Software art
4041:Neosymbolism
4031:Neo-futurism
3994:Internet art
3984:Hyperrealism
3837:Superfiction
3620:Photorealism
3488:Afrofuturism
3253:Contemporary
3229:Dimensionism
3212:Concrete art
3145:
3141:Precisionism
2991:
2938:Sosaku-hanga
2912:Productivism
2902:Metaphysical
2872:
2861:Proto-Cubism
2848:
2765:Secessionism
2727:Costumbrismo
2612:Aestheticism
2563:Hague School
2543:
2467:Academic art
2448:Costumbrismo
2416:Empire style
2253:Quito School
2248:Cusco School
2164:Colonial art
2125:
2113:Fête galante
2111:
2080:18th century
2042:Delft School
1993:Caravaggisti
1971:17th century
1856:
1813:Quattrocento
1803:
1761:
1684:
1587:
1517:Late antique
1401:Severe style
1391:Black-figure
1278:Contemporary
1206:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1160:
1153:
1142:
1135:
1124:
1107:
1102:
1093:
1084:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1027:
1012:
1004:
976:
970:
959:. Retrieved
955:
927:
916:. Retrieved
902:
890:. Retrieved
886:
877:
867:
862:
838:
831:
823:the original
813:
776:
747:
727:
704:Central Park
702:
677:
658:
635:
611:
587:
563:
538:
515:
494:Street Scene
493:
467:
464:Robert Henri
448:
427:Robert Henri
398:
383:
349:
342:
336:
332:
331:and Shinn's
328:
324:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
290:
286:
259:
243:Gifford Beal
239:Jerome Myers
227:Frank Norris
216:
185:
179:
161:
153:Walt Whitman
149:Robert Henri
145:
125:
122:Walt Whitman
119:
79:Robert Henri
76:
59:
55:
53:
27:
4187:Digital art
4150:Avant-garde
4091:Superstroke
3967:Flat design
3962:Fictive art
3957:Excessivism
3905:Art for art
3900:Altermodern
3842:Taring Padi
3777:Lowbrow art
3745:Pliontanism
3682:Yoru no Kai
3635:Process art
3575:Systems art
3545:Arte Povera
3467:Antipodeans
3376:in New York
3346:Jikken Kōbō
3309:Color field
3178:Regionalism
3147:Aeropittura
3136:Neo-Fauvism
3109:Neues Sehen
3079:Kinetic art
2943:Suprematism
2917:Synchromism
2834:Noucentisme
2755:Primitivism
2743:Art Nouveau
2698:Cloisonnism
2688:Pointillism
2683:Divisionism
2661:Incoherents
2622:Art pottery
2508:(1863–1944)
2458:Macchiaioli
2433:Biedermeier
2421:Historicism
2406:Orientalism
2347:Romanticism
2318:Akita ranga
2170:Art of the
2155:Picturesque
2107:Chinoiserie
2102:Frederician
1940:Tudor court
1835:Cinquecento
1776:Renaissance
1763:Mappa mundi
1747:cartography
1639:Carolingian
1634:Merovingian
1617:Palaeologan
1589:Repoblación
1546:Anglo-Saxon
1477:Gallo-Roman
1416:Hellenistic
1411:Kerch style
1349:Minyan ware
1145:New Haven:
1127:Princeton:
1009:Amy Dempsey
779:, c. 1921,
584:George Luks
490:George Luks
356:Armory Show
199:George Luks
83:George Luks
4396:Modern art
4375:Categories
4234:Jewish art
4046:Passionism
4006:iPhone art
3952:Cyborg art
3947:Crypto art
3920:Brandalism
3812:Cyberdelic
3677:Tropicália
3650:Street art
3605:Intermedia
3585:Minimalism
3304:Spatialism
3258:Postmodern
3114:Surrealism
2982:Shin-hanga
2822:Die Brücke
2790:Sonderbund
2703:Synthetism
2426:Revivalism
2335:Transition
2292:Manichaean
2138:Adam style
2059:Classicism
1998:in Utrecht
1926:Still life
1656:Romanesque
1612:Macedonian
1607:Iconoclast
1566:Visigothic
1472:Republican
1426:Indo-Greek
1396:Red-figure
1032:Sam Hunter
961:2024-04-05
918:2024-04-05
751:Excavation
706:, New York
655:Jacob Riis
378:See also:
299:Three A.M.
287:Willie Gee
275:Kenyon Cox
255:Lewis Hine
251:Jacob Riis
191:Jacob Riis
186:The Masses
181:The Masses
91:John Sloan
4296:Shock art
4286:Queer art
4266:Naïve art
4249:Modernism
4081:Superflat
4071:Sound art
4051:Post-YBAs
4036:Neomodern
3877:Verdadism
3847:Superflat
3696:1970–1999
3660:in the US
3580:Video art
3503:Happening
3476:1960–1969
3268:1945–1959
2931:1915–1944
2922:Vorticism
2874:A Nyolcak
2736:1900–1914
2708:Les Nabis
2639:Symbolism
2595:Amsterdam
2545:Japonisme
2515:1863–1899
2477:in Greece
2337:to modern
2182:Caribbean
2127:Goût grec
2049:Capriccio
2003:Tenebrism
1952:Turquerie
1850:Mannerism
1745:Medieval
1602:Byzantine
1583:Mozarabic
1534:Ethiopian
1438:Neo-Attic
1421:"Baroque"
1406:Classical
1376:Geometric
1354:Mycenaean
1301:(Western)
1299:Premodern
1270:Premodern
1232:from the
887:The Attic
231:Art Young
62:, was an
4326:Category
4276:Portrait
4197:Folk art
4145:Anti-art
4076:Stuckism
3989:Idea art
3910:Art game
3862:Artivism
3750:Punk art
3728:Sots Art
3713:Artscene
3570:Land art
3508:Neo-Dada
3440:Lettrism
3334:Nuagisme
3319:Tachisme
3200:Nazi art
2993:De Stijl
2907:Rayonism
2897:Art Deco
2885:Futurism
2676:Luminism
2644:Romanian
2629:Tonalism
2600:Canadian
2578:American
2484:Neo-Grec
2092:Rocaille
1921:Romanism
1855:Counter-
1789:Trecento
1729:Duecento
1719:Crusades
1651:Ottonian
1629:Frankish
1509:Medieval
1492:Trajanic
1452:Scythian
1447:Etruscan
1339:Cycladic
1317:Thracian
1163:Ithaca:
892:19 March
788:See also
732:, 1912,
708:, 1901,
638:, 1909,
568:, 1912,
544:, 1912,
518:, 1899,
496:, 1905,
470:, 1902,
72:New York
46:inches,
4353:Society
4339:Portals
4291:Realism
3888:present
3615:Nut Art
3418:Pop art
3356:Mono-ha
3224:The Ten
3173:Kapists
3119:Iranian
3072:Bauhaus
2866:Orphism
2812:Fauvism
2649:Russian
2539:Nihonga
2453:Verismo
2438:Realism
2372:Purismo
2285:Moorish
2280:Islamic
2187:Haitian
1978:Baroque
1857:Maniera
1741:Mudéjar
1666:Spanish
1578:Pictish
1561:Lombard
1556:Insular
1497:Severan
1462:Gaulish
1457:Iberian
1386:Archaic
1329:Nuragic
1309:Ancient
1292:periods
1167:, 1969.
1149:, 1992.
1131:, 1955.
1118:Sources
408:Gallery
360:Cubists
208:palette
101:at the
66:in the
41:⁄
4239:Kitsch
4098:Toyism
3590:Fluxus
3520:Op art
3089:Mingei
3023:Stupid
3001:Purism
2856:Cubism
2505:Modern
2297:Mughal
2087:Rococo
1692:Gothic
1673:Norman
1597:Viking
1551:Hunnic
1529:Coptic
1344:Minoan
1334:Aegean
1322:Dacian
1274:Modern
1199:
1019:
983:
850:
392:, and
366:, and
364:Fauves
281:, and
225:, and
3886:2000–
3329:COBRA
2323:Uki-e
2313:Japan
2302:Qajar
1661:Mosan
1467:Roman
1361:Greek
805:Notes
170:e.g.
4175:Icon
3498:ZERO
3256:and
3153:Asso
2977:Dada
2534:Yōga
1276:and
1197:ISBN
1017:ISBN
981:ISBN
894:2019
848:ISBN
309:and
297:and
253:and
193:and
54:The
753:by
4377::
1272:,
1222:A
1034:,
1015:)
1007:,
995:^
954:.
942:^
911:.
885:.
842:.
775:,
726:,
701:,
676:,
657:,
634:,
610:,
586:,
562:,
537:,
514:,
492:,
474:,
466:,
447:,
429:,
425:,
388:,
362:,
277:,
273:,
269:,
241:,
221:,
117:.
34:11
26:,
4341::
1290:/
1262:e
1255:t
1248:v
989:.
964:.
921:.
896:.
856:.
43:8
39:7
36:+
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