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60:
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in which he included an essay first published on 2 September 1929, entitled "The 'United States of Europe' Idea", in which he set out the arguments for a Europe-wide
Zollverein, stating that this could only be achieved "under the conditions of an overwhelmingly political motive and an extremely close
747:
In his book, he also set out a template remarkably similar to that adopted by his former colleague Jean Monnet for the structure of the
European Economic Community (EEC) in 1957. To that extent, Salter is regarded by some as co-author, with Jean Monnet, of the supranational structure of what became
856:
to be one of the external members of the Iraqi government's
Development Board; while working with this board, he produced what came to be known as the "Salter Report" on industrial development of the Iraqi economy. He was raised to the peerage as
781:
proposal to politically unify
Britain and France as a bastion against Nazism. Later, Salter headed the British shipping mission to Washington from 1941 to 1943, where he employed Monnet and they worked together on what would become the
813:
1486:
771:
724:
in 1930, and worked as journalist and author. In 1932, he presided over a
Conference on Road and Rail Transport tasked with looking at the true costs and benefits of transport, and whose results were known as the
729:. It recommended changes to the way that public roads were funded to account for the growing demands of the motor car and road freight, and to ensure that road and rail were evenly regulated and competed fairly.
832:
called Salter "the greatest economist since Jesus Christ" and drily recorded that “for thirteen months Salter wrote me numberless minutes in green ink with which I did not always agree”. Butler's biographer
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812:
in 1951. Churchill offered him a new economic department in the
Conservative Government formed that November, but he decided to join the Treasury provided he had access to the Cabinet. He served as
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Arthur Salter face à la construction européenne (1929–1951), Mémoire de DEA de l'Université Paris I Sorbonne, sous la direction de Robert Frank
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who was a significant politician behind the concept of
European political union, often in conjunction with his close friend and colleague
1556:
106:
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45:
662:
grade in 1913. On the outbreak of war, he was recalled to the
Admiralty, and became director of ship requisitioning. He was sent to
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125:
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writes that Salter was "never more than a minor, and sometimes visible, irritant to the new
Chancellor". Butler called him "
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Salter was part of the World
Conference for International Peace through Religion, which produced a report in 1932 on the
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869:, on 16 October 1953. He had received many honours during his career, being first appointed a
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In 1934, he was appointed Gladstone professor of political theory and institutions at
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Salter" because of his opposition to Butler's proposal to let the pound float ("
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On outbreak of war in 1939, he resumed his role in shipping, being appointed
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for the University of Oxford
1396:
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Power, Policy and Personality: The Life and Times of Lord Salter, 1881–1975
561:
866:
846:
689:, a position he held from 1920 to 1922. Salter then joined Monnet at the
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549:
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The Chancellors: A History of the Chancellors of the Exchequer, 1945–90
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821:
622: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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in Paris. In 1920 he was appointed the first Secretary General to the
1348:
658:, on national insurance, and as private secretary, being promoted to
777:
In June 1940, he once more supported Jean Monnet on the short-lived
597:
560:
Salter was the eldest son of James Edward Salter (1857–1937) of the
881:
in 1944. His peerage became extinct when he died in 1975, aged 94.
849:
wrote that Salter was "not the figure of fun of Butler’s memoirs".
714:
580:, where he was a scholar, he graduated with first class honours in
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1467:
Independent members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
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793:
in 1941. In 1944 he was appointed deputy director-general of the
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701:, where he was involved in the stabilization of currencies of
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People educated at the City of Oxford High School for Boys
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Ministers in the Chamberlain wartime government, 1939–1940
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Newspaper clippings about Arthur Salter, 1st Baron Salter
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political association between the countries concerned".
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Ministers in the Churchill wartime government, 1940–1945
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United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration
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Ministers in the third Churchill government, 1951–1955
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Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
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Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
654:
in 1904 and worked in the transport department of the
1502:
Ministers in the Churchill caretaker government, 1945
1447:
Civil servants in the Ministry of National Insurance
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Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Shipping
1492:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
666:to press for a US programme of new construction.
1522:Private secretaries in the British Civil Service
1413:
1186:Slave of the Lamp: a Public Servant's Notebook
536:(15 March 1881 – 27 June 1975) was a British
1205:contributions in Parliament by Arthur Salter
438:27 February 1937 – 23 February 1950
84:24 November 1952 – 1 September 1953
555:
138:26 October 1951 – 24 November 1952
16:British politician and academic (1881–1975)
1472:Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
58:
1547:Hereditary barons created by Elizabeth II
677:, and in 1919 appointed secretary of the
638:Learn how and when to remove this message
1056:
391:5 April 1951 – 12 November 1953
364:12 November 1953 – 27 June 1975
303:13 November 1939 – 29 June 1941
1001:. London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd.
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814:Minister of State for Economic Affairs
808:He was elected as Conservative MP for
1552:Chancellors of the Duchy of Lancaster
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514:James Arthur Salter, 1st Baron Salter
1462:Fellows of All Souls College, Oxford
1339:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1281:University constituencies abolished
926:
799:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
620:adding citations to reliable sources
591:
179:Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster
1437:Alumni of Brasenose College, Oxford
828:, claimed in his 1971 memoirs that
739:In 1933, he had published the book
673:in the Chartering Committee of the
247:29 June 1941 – 23 May 1945
191:25 May 1945 – 26 July 1945
13:
1557:Member of the Mont Pelerin Society
1102:
997:Europe, Sir Arthur Salter (1933).
14:
1568:
1432:20th-century Royal Navy personnel
1192:
786:of military industrial buildup.
675:Allied Maritime Transport Council
669:In 1917–18 he was a colleague of
1542:UK MPs who were granted peerages
1236:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1066:. 16 October 1953. p. 5498.
709:and resettlement of refugees in
596:
1442:Civil servants in the Admiralty
1159:. London: Jonathan Cape, 1987.
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1041:
884:
607:needs additional citations for
1370:Minister for Economic Affairs
1032:
1023:
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1005:
959:
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935:The Triumph of Nationalization
908:
699:Economic and Financial Section
1:
1457:European integration pioneers
1384:Peerage of the United Kingdom
1157:RAB: The Life of R. A. Butler
972:American Journal of Sociology
968:"Review of The Causes of War"
916:"A Brief History of Salter's"
902:
126:Minister for Economic Affairs
933:Money, Leon Chiozza (1920).
875:Knight Commander of the Bath
803:Churchill caretaker ministry
348:Member of the House of Lords
7:
1214:20th Century Press Archives
1131:. London: Hamish Hamilton.
999:The United States of Europe
949:"Arthur Salter (1881–1975)"
937:. London: Cassell & Co.
826:Chancellor of the Exchequer
741:The United States of Europe
10:
1573:
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966:Balls, William B. (1933).
568:, and who became Mayor of
19:For the MP and Judge, see
18:
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1227:Churchill Archives Centre
1223:The Papers of Lord Salter
757:All Souls College, Oxford
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578:Brasenose College, Oxford
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502:Brasenose College, Oxford
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1080:Toward a Planned Economy
892:Toward a Planned Economy
852:In the mid-1950s he was
816:at the Treasury, and as
679:Supreme Economic Council
556:Background and education
1179:Allied Shipping Control
1129:The Art of the Possible
1077:Salter, Arthur (1934).
854:invited by Nuri al-Said
574:Oxford City High School
287:Parliamentary Secretary
231:Parliamentary Secretary
1170:Le Dréau, Christophe,
491:27 June 1975 (aged 94)
461:Constituency abolished
1184:James Arthur Salter,
1177:James Arthur Salter,
1149:(HarperCollins, 1997)
1083:. New York: John Day.
871:Companion of the Bath
818:Minister of Materials
759:. He was Independent
683:Reparation Commission
572:in 1909. Educated at
72:Minister of Materials
21:Arthur Salter (judge)
1297:Member of Parliament
1256:Member of Parliament
1127:Butler, Rab (1971).
1047:Dell 1997, pp. 160-1
1011:Dell 1997, pp. 160-1
779:Franco-British Union
761:Member of Parliament
748:the European Union.
687:Treaty of Versailles
616:improve this article
421:Member of Parliament
374:Member of Parliament
291:Ministry of Shipping
107:The Viscount Swinton
33:The Right Honourable
1038:Howard 1987, p. 187
1029:Howard 1987, p. 181
890:Sir Arthur Salter,
801:in the short-lived
789:He was appointed a
767:from 1937 to 1950.
685:established by the
660:Assistant Secretary
480:James Arthur Salter
314:Neville Chamberlain
1360:Title last held by
1324:Political offices
1063:The London Gazette
1020:Butler 1971, p.156
755:, and a fellow of
650:Salter joined the
582:Literae Humaniores
367:Hereditary peerage
280:Peter Thorneycroft
1410:
1409:
1377:Office abolished
1346:Succeeded by
1314:Succeeded by
1260:Oxford University
1097:List of Ministers
805:(May–July 1945).
765:Oxford University
753:Oxford University
697:, as head of the
691:League of Nations
648:
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640:
511:
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426:Oxford University
317:Winston Churchill
257:Winston Churchill
201:Winston Churchill
148:Winston Churchill
95:Winston Churchill
1564:
1537:UK MPs 1951–1955
1532:UK MPs 1945–1950
1527:UK MPs 1935–1945
1482:Mayors of Oxford
1329:Preceded by
1287:Preceded by
1242:Preceded by
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1115:. Amazon, 2016.
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791:Privy Councillor
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1188:. London, 1967.
1181:. Oxford, 1921.
1153:Howard, Anthony
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797:. He served as
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1397:Baron Salter
1395:
1391:New creation
1390:
1376:
1369:
1362:
1356:
1337:
1332:Ernest Brown
1295:
1290:Ronald Cross
1280:
1273:
1254:
1198:
1185:
1178:
1171:
1156:
1146:
1128:
1112:
1079:
1072:
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1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
992:
975:
971:
961:
952:
943:
934:
928:
920:the original
910:
891:
885:Bibliography
859:Baron Salter
858:
851:
807:
788:
776:
769:
750:
746:
738:
731:
719:
668:
649:
634:
625:
614:Please help
609:verification
606:
559:
513:
512:
460:
456:Succeeded by
433:
409:Succeeded by
402:Ronald Cross
386:
359:
340:
336:Succeeded by
298:
275:Succeeded by
242:
219:Succeeded by
212:Ernest Brown
186:
171:George Brown
166:Succeeded by
133:
114:Succeeded by
79:
25:
1427:1975 deaths
1422:1881 births
1203:1803–2005:
1058:"No. 39988"
873:in 1918, a
847:Edmund Dell
671:Jean Monnet
550:Jean Monnet
444:Preceded by
397:Preceded by
323:Preceded by
263:Preceded by
207:Preceded by
154:Preceded by
102:Preceded by
1416:Categories
1401:1953–1975
1373:1951–1952
903:References
863:Kidlington
822:Rab Butler
542:politician
497:Alma mater
449:Hugh Cecil
1349:John Hynd
984:0002-9602
830:Churchill
820:in 1952.
763:(MP) for
656:Admiralty
584:in 1903.
434:In office
387:In office
360:In office
299:In office
243:In office
224:John Hynd
187:In office
134:In office
80:In office
1405:Extinct
1301:Ormskirk
1225:held at
896:John Day
839:Micawber
810:Ormskirk
715:Bulgaria
546:academic
379:Ormskirk
1216:of the
1212:in the
1200:Hansard
1091:Sources
865:in the
707:Hungary
703:Austria
289:to the
233:to the
1357:Vacant
1272:With:
1163:
1135:
1119:
982:
824:, the
722:London
711:Greece
695:Geneva
588:Career
570:Oxford
562:Thames
544:, and
330:(1919)
898:1934.
861:, of
531:
529:,
524:
522:,
48:
44:
1310:1953
1306:1951
1299:for
1269:1950
1265:1937
1258:for
1161:ISBN
1133:ISBN
1117:ISBN
980:ISSN
713:and
705:and
576:and
488:Died
476:Born
424:for
377:for
1218:ZBW
879:GBE
717:.
618:by
526:KCB
519:GBE
46:KCB
42:GBE
1418::
1308:–
1267:–
1155:,
1111:,
1060:.
976:38
974:.
970:.
951:.
894:.
774:.
736:.
552:.
540:,
533:PC
516:,
50:PC
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612:.
23:.
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