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Arrow (missile family)

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1647:, a senior developer dubbed "the father of the Arrow anti-ballistic missile", a single Arrow interceptor has a 90 percent probability of destroying a target missile at the highest altitude possible. In case of failure two more interceptors can be launched towards the target at short time intervals. If the first of these destroys the target, the second can be directed to another target. Using this technique, three independent interception possibilities are provided which raise the interception probability from 90 percent to 99.9 percent, thus satisfying the leakage rate requirement. The Arrow also has the capability to simultaneously intercept a salvo of more than five incoming missiles, with the target missiles arriving within a 30-second span. Such capability is currently possessed only by the United States and Russia. According to Raviv, the Arrow can discriminate between a warhead and a 44: 1262: 1253: 1244: 1118:
testing phase. The fifth, sixth, and seventh tests took place on February 28, July 14, and October 14, 1993, respectively. During these, the Arrow managed to pass in close proximity to the target missiles, thereby proving its ability to intercept surface-to-surface missiles. During test number eight on March 1, 1994, the missile was not launched due to a ground computer failure. The ninth test launch on June 12, 1994, also known as ATD#1 (Arrow Demonstration Test 1), saw an Arrow 1 successfully intercepting a target missile launched from a ship anchored in the middle of the
1077:, first Director of IMDO, with the passage of time most of the pessimistic predictions have proven to be unfounded. Israel's defense industries overcame the technical challenge, the system's development was completed a full decade ahead of what was predicted, and there are no indications that the expenditures for the Arrow harmed other IDF procurement plans to any degree whatsoever. Rubin insists that Israel's missile defense is now an established fact and that most of the warnings issued by critics have failed to materialize. Pedatzur, however, remained unconvinced. 1560: 1353: 86: 1086: 1916: 1928:, facilities. IAI, the prime contractor of the Arrow system, is responsible for integration and the final assembly of the Arrow missile in Israel. Boeing also coordinates the production of Arrow missile components manufactured by more than 150 American companies located in over 25 states. Boeing delivered its first Arrow 2 interceptor to Israel in 2005. Co-produced interceptors has been tested since February 12, 2007. Final deliveries to the Israel Air Force were planned by the end of 2010. 1189:
Another interception test (AIT#23) was conducted on August 20, 1997, but the missile was destroyed when its steering system malfunctioned. The fault was corrected in time to ensure the success of AST#3, the first comprehensive test of the entire system. On September 14, 1998, all system components successfully countered a computer-simulated threat. On November 29, 1998, Israel Aerospace Industries delivered the first operational Arrow 2 interceptor to the Israeli Ministry of Defense.
1850:. On the commander's right sits the engagement officer, who ensures that targets are assigned to other engagement officers sitting on the right-hand leg of the U. Each is assigned a geographical area to defend and two of the officers are more senior as they have an overview of Patriot batteries. To the left of the commander is the resource officer, who monitors the status and readiness of the missiles. On the left of the U sits the sky picture officer, who is in contact with the 1729: 2113:, during his first term of office as Prime Minister of Israel, reportedly offered Jordan "a defensive umbrella of Arrow 2". Without allowing Israel to forward deploy the Arrow launchers close to the Iraqi border, the other option is for Israel to sell Jordan the Arrow system. This is most likely what Prime Minister Netanyahu meant above. In May 1999 Israel reportedly requested U.S. approval for selling Arrow batteries to Jordan, but apparently no such approval has been given. 1737: 1671: 1417: 1114:. Test number two took place on March 25, 1991. Designed to check missile components during launch, it was conducted from a ship at sea. Once again a missile malfunction resulted in the abortion of the experiment. A third test, designed to examine the Arrow's interception capabilities, was conducted on October 31, 1991. The missile was once again launched from a ship at sea, and was once more aborted because of a repeat of previous malfunctions. 1164: 1176: 1591:, high enough so that any nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons do not scatter over Israel. The developers' intention was to perform the destruction sequence away from populated locations. According to Dr. Uzi Rubin, the missile was tested to determine whether chemical warfare agents would reach the ground should such a warhead be intercepted. The conclusion was that nothing would reach the ground if the warhead is destroyed above the 74: 1463: 1341: 2031:, northern Israel, was delayed by strong opposition from local residents who feared its radar would be hazardous to their health. The situation was eventually resolved and Israel's second battery completed its deployment, turned operational and linked up with first battery in October 2002. In 2007 the IDF has reportedly decided to modify its missile defense doctrine and in order to counter possible Syrian and Iranian missile 1413:, making it harder to intercept it. Nevertheless, "Green Pine" tracked the warhead, simulating an intercept. In September 2008 the IDF attempted a test of actual Arrow 2 block-4 missile against the "Blue Sparrow". The drill had to be aborted, however, when the target missile malfunctioned shortly after launch. Eventually the Arrow 2 block-4 was successfully tested against the "Blue Sparrow" on April 7, 2009. 2182:. The German Arrow batteries could also cover Poland, Romania and/or the Baltic States. Neighbouring countries would then have to buy additional Arrow-3 missiles, whereas the radar image would be supplied by the German forces. According to a report in the newspaper "The Jerusalem Post" dated April 5, 2022, Israel and the United States have agreed in principle to sell the Arrow-3 system to Germany. 2234:. Iran's attack included 120 ballistic missiles, 170 attack drones and 30 cruise missiles aimed at Israel. The successful interception of missiles by the Arrow system was part of a coordinated defense effort involving multiple other missile defense systems and international support from the U.S., Britain, and France which effectively prevented serious damage or casualties on Israeli soil. 1014:(IDF) who predicted that the system would not be available before 2010. He envisaged enormous costs, around $ 10 billion, that would distort budgeting priorities and divert funds from the vital enhancement of the IDF's warfighting capability, thus forcing a profound revision of Israel's national security doctrine. He further argued that even if effective against missiles with 1454:
versions of the operational system. The outcome was inconclusive and remained so until data was fully analyzed. In February 2015, an official at the IMDO acknowledged that a test successfully acquired, but narrowly missed its target. The exact reason behind the failure was not provided, but officials initially attributed the glitch to easily correctable software issues.
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2004, IAI awarded a $ 78 million production contract to Boeing; the total contract value could exceed $ 225 million through second quarter 2008. As a result of successful implementation of this contract Boeing is responsible for production of about 35 percent of Arrow missile components, including the electronics section, booster motor case and missile canister, at its
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include actual interceptions. Another successful test held on December 16, 2003 (AST#9), examined the system's ability to intercept and destroy incoming missiles at significantly high altitudes, around 60 km (37 mi). Reportedly, AST#8 and AST#9 also tested integration of the Arrow with Patriot batteries.
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range, so the mission was aborted," a program source said. The aborted interception came after two earlier setbacks in the planned test, initially scheduled for July 17. The first try was scuttled due to a technical glitch in the C-17 aircraft, and a planned July 20 attempt was scrubbed due to a malfunctioning
1658:-mounted erector–launcher weighs 35 tonnes (77,000 lb) when loaded with six launch tubes with ready-to-fire missiles. After firing the launchers can be reloaded in an hour. The system is transportable rather than mobile, as it can be moved to other prepared sites, but cannot be set up just anywhere. 2119:
For the United States, the Arrow has provided important technical and operational data. It remains a key element in the Missile Defense Agency's plan for a layered missile defense architecture, and an example of a successful, affordable program. At the moment, however, the United States does not have
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Israel's Defense Ministry and industry developers have begun early work on what could evolve into the Arrow 4, a new missile-intercepting system to defend against much more sophisticated future threats. In 2017 Boaz Levy, IAI executive vice president, said it was probably too early to call the effort
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AST USFT#2 was conducted at NAS Point Mugu a month later, on August 26. This test was aimed at examining the Arrow's ability to detect a splitting warhead of a separating ballistic missile. It detected the true target, but a technical malfunction reportedly prevented it from maneuvering to strike it,
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On September 23, 1992, in another test of the missile components during launch, the systems finally operated as planned and the Arrow reached its designated point in the sky, 45 seconds after launch. As planned, the missile was then destroyed. This successful experiment ended the system's preliminary
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The first launch of the Arrow interceptor took place on August 9, 1990, designed to test the missile's control and guidance systems. The test came to a halt seconds after takeoff and the missile was intentionally destroyed due to fears it might go off track and hit a settled location. This was caused
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Israel had originally planned to deploy two Arrow 2 batteries but has since sought and won promises of funding for a third battery. Some reports stated that a third battery was already deployed, or in development in the south, while others claimed that a decision on deployment of a third battery has
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to 1,000 MHz, or 1,000 MHz to 2,000 MHz. It operates in search, detection, tracking, and missile guidance modes simultaneously. It is capable of detecting targets at ranges of up to about 500 km (310 mi) and is able to track more than 30 targets at speeds over 3,000 m/s
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systems were deployed at the base, while the Arrow launcher was installed 100 km (62 mi) offshore on an island that forms part of the test range. The test was a success, with the interceptor destroying the "Scud" that flew a 300 km (190 mi) trajectory at an altitude of 40 km
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The multibillion-dollar development program of the Arrow is undertaken in Israel with the financial support of the United States. When the development program began, the projection for the total cost of its development and manufacture – including the initial production of missiles – was an estimated
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By August 2008 the United States and Israeli governments have initiated development of an upper-tier component to the Israeli Air Defense Command, known as Arrow 3. The development is based on an architecture definition study conducted in 2006–2007, determining the need for the upper-tier component
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On February 22, 2011, the Arrow system successfully intercepted a long-range ballistic target missile during a flight test conducted at NAS Point Mugu. The target missile was launched from a mobile launch platform off the coast of California, within the Point Mugu test range. The test validated new
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A July 22, 2009, joint test of the Arrow 2 block-4 against an airborne target missile with a range of over 1,000 km (620 mi) once again at the NAS Point Mugu, was reportedly aborted in the final second before launch after the missile failed to establish a communications link. A target had
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A successful test of the Arrow 2 block-2 took place on January 5, 2003 (AST#8). Four missiles were launched towards four simulated targets in order to examine the interceptor's performance during special flight conditions as well as system performance during a sequence of launches. The test did not
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missile fired at an Israeli aircraft. A senior IAF officer provided operational context to the unusual intercept of a surface-to-air missile. The officer said the S-200 missile "behaved like a ballistic threat" with "an altitude, range and ballistic trajectory" that mimicked the Scud-class targets
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By April 2011 IMDO launched initial definition of a new block-5 upgrade to the complete Arrow system that will merge the lower-tier Arrow 2 and exoatmospheric Arrow 3 into a single national missile defense system. According to Arieh Herzog, the planned block-5 will include new ground- and airborne
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will direct the warhead fragments at the target shortly before reaching the closest point to the target. The high explosive directed blast fragmentation warhead is capable of destroying a target within a 40–50 m (130–160 ft) radius. In this manner, Arrow also differs from Patriot PAC-3,
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aircraft, the radar detected the target and transferred its tracks, but the interceptor was not launched. "Tracking of the target worked well, but tracking trajectory information that the radar transferred to the battle management center erroneously showed we would be out of the prescribed safety
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On February 11, 2007, an Arrow 2 block-3 successfully intercepted and destroyed a "Black Sparrow" target missile simulating a ballistic missile at high altitude. It was the first so-called distributed weapon system test conducted in Israel, which required two Arrow units deployed some 100 km
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in both stages. The range capability has been described as around 50 km (31 mi). On the other hand, the Arrow 1 could be a single stage missile. Development of the "big and cumbersome" Arrow 1 then ceased and further research continued with the "smaller, faster and more lethal" Arrow 2.
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Israel initially produced the Arrow system domestically, but on February 11, 2003, IAI and Boeing signed an agreement, valued at over $ 25 million for fiscal years 2003–2004, to establish production facilities for the manufacture of components for the Arrow missile in the United States. In March
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On February 10, 2012, developers successfully conducted the final target-tracking test prior to delivery of block-4 Arrow system. The Blue Sparrow target missile was detected and tracked by the radar, the intercept solutions were plotted by the battle management controller and transferred to the
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This is a great day for the Air Defense Forces, for the Air Force, the defense establishment and, I would say, for the State of Israel. As of today, we have completed the acceptance of the only weapon system of its kind in the entire world. We are the first to succeed in developing, building and
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A full system interception test (AST#4) was held on November 1, 1999. During this test the Arrow system located, tracked and intercepted a TM-91C target missile simulating a "Scud" missile, launched on a very steep trajectory from a ship located offshore. The IAI TM-91C target missile was itself
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Two successful tests (designated IIT#21 and IIT#22) of the steering, control and cruising systems were conducted without target missiles on July 30, 1995, and February 20, 1996. Two successful interceptions took place on August 20, 1996, and March 11, 1997, and were designated AIT#21 and AIT#22.
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data distribution system was used to connect two Arrow units, although the system had been used in previous tests to connect Arrow and Patriot batteries. Furthermore, an improved launcher was used. Another "Juniper Cobra" exercises ran from March 10 to 20, 2007. The computer simulation used for
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towards Israel's coastline at a ballistic trajectory simulating an aggressor "Scud", was intercepted and destroyed. Consequently, the following month saw the Palmachim Arrow battery declared operational by the Israeli Air Defense Command. The "Black Sparrow" has since been used as the aggressor
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Block-4.1 is expected to include a new Battle Management Center, armored launchers with high shooting availability, better communication with other missile systems and wider ranges of interceptions. On September 9, 2014, an intercept test was conducted over the Mediterranean Sea with block-4.1
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9, or 2.5 km/s (1.6 mi/s). Thrust vector control is used in the boost and sustainer phases of flight. At the ignition of the second stage sustainer motor, the first stage assembly separates. The Arrow missile is launched before the threat missile's trajectory and intercept point are
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Pedatzur argued that it was exceedingly simple to fool an Arrow-type defensive system with simple, cheap, and easily installed countermeasures, which would render the Arrow system ineffective. He doubted Israel's defense industries could rise to the challenge of such a complex system, citing
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We are in an age of uncertainty. Countries in the 'third circle' are continuing their efforts to acquire non-conventional capabilities along with long-ranged launch capabilities. The Arrow is the best missile system of its kind in the world, and represents a force multiplier for our future
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Following the construction and testing of the Arrow 1 technology demonstrator, production and deployment began with the Arrow 2 version of the missile. The Arrow is considered one of the most advanced missile defense programs in existence. It is the first operational missile defense system
1292:, in which the Arrow interceptor was launched against a real "Scud-B" missile. The test represented a realistic scenario that could not have been tested in Israel due to test-field safety restrictions. To enable the test a full battery was shipped to Point Mugu. The "Green Pine" radar and 1327:". Actual testing of the complete Arrow system was resumed in December 2005, when the system successfully intercepted a target at an unspecified but reported record low altitude. This test (AST#10) was the fourteenth test of the Arrow missile and the ninth test of the complete system. 1230:, in the southeast of Turkey. On August 27, 2001 (AST#6), the Arrow system successfully intercepted its target at some 100 km (62 mi) from shore, the highest and farthest that the Arrow 2 had been tested to date. In October 2002 the second battery was declared operational. 2086:(MTCR). Although the Arrow 2 could possibly achieve a range of 300 km (190 mi), it is designed for intercepts at shorter ranges, and it is unclear whether it could carry a 500 kg (1,100 lb) payload to this range specified in the MTCR. In 2011 once again an 1551:. Efforts to counter hypersonic threats took on new urgency following a November 2022 announcement by Iran that they had tested a hypersonic missile, although its authenticity is disputed; such a missile launched from Iran could hit Israel in as little as four minutes. 1129:
missile, with an overall length of 7.5 m (25 ft), a body diameter of 1,200 mm (47 in), and a launch weight of around 2,000 kg (4,400 lb). It was estimated that the second stage had a length of 2.5 m (8.2 ft), and that it had
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not yet been made, although it was under discussion for service entry in 2012. Another report stated that Israel planned to deploy not one, but two additional Arrow 2 batteries to defend the country's southern region, also covering sensitive sites such as the
1786:), is to take the place of the original "Green Pine. As of 2008 both versions were active. The "Super Green Pine" extends detection range to about 800–900 km (500–560 mi). An even more advanced upgrade of the Super Green Pine is under development. 1479:– to simulate potentially nuclear-capable delivery vehicles developed by Iran. According to the U.S. Missile Defense Agency, block-5 is expected to be able to deal with "more stressing regional threats" by increasing total defended area by some 50 percent. 1619:
to give low altitude interception capability. The dual mode missile seeker has a passive infrared seeker for the acquisition and tracking of tactical ballistic missiles and an active radar seeker used to home on air-breathing targets at low altitudes. The
564:, was declared operational on January 18, 2017. Arrow 3 operates at greater speeds, greater range and at greater altitudes than Arrow 2, intercepting ballistic missiles during the space-flight portion of their trajectory. According to the chairman of the 2174:. Since it is available on the market, it could be operational in Germany as early as 2025. For the missile protection shield, "Super Green Pine" missile radar systems would be installed at three locations in Germany, which would send their data to the 2081:
has sought to purchase the Arrow system since 1999, however in early 2002 the U.S. vetoed Israel's request to sell the Arrow 2 missiles to India, exercising its right as a major funding contributor. U.S. officials argued that the sale would violate the
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administration, which is also commonly referred to as the IMDO – Israel Missile Defense Organization, is responsible for coordinating industrial activities of Israel's different defense companies involved in the development of the Arrow system.
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Battle Management Command, Control, Communication & Intelligence Center can control up to 14 intercepts simultaneously. As of 2007 it was one of the world's most advanced net-centric systems. The system provides fully automatic as well as
5362: 2223:. This marks Arrow 2’s first operational use during a war, and its first successful interception. On November 9, 2023, for the first time ever, Israel’s most advanced air defense system, the Arrow 3, made a successful interception of a 1001:
in a comprehensive study published in 1993 by the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies. The arguments made in the study conformed to the opinions of numerous defense officials and analysts, and echoed many of the arguments made by the
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The IDF planned to procure 50–100 interceptors for each battery. As of 1998, a battery was estimated to cost about $ 170 million. As of 2012, reportedly one "Great Pine" radar is deployed alongside two "Green Pine" radars.
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Turkey also planned to buy anti-missile air defense systems worth more than $ 1 billion. The Arrow was considered a potential contender, but was rejected on political grounds. In the past, the United Kingdom, Japan, and
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stand in sharp contrast with the nature of the missile. In addition, the IAF feared that the procurement of the costly missiles would diminish the resources allocated towards offensive projects such as fighter aircraft.
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that was not providing enough power to a key element of the Arrow system. The test was widely referred to as a failure, however objectives of interoperability with other ballistic missile defense systems were achieved.
712:$ 1.6 billion. The price of a single Arrow missile was estimated at $ 3 million. Between 1989 and 2007 some $ 2.4 billion had been reportedly invested in the Arrow program, 50–80 percent of which was funded by the 1301:. This was the twelfth Arrow interceptor test and the seventh test of the complete system, the first interception of a real "Scud". This significant test became known as the AST USFT#1. Following this test, then 1522:
Arrow 3 operates at greater speeds, greater range and at greater altitudes than Arrow 2, intercepting ballistic missiles during the space-flight portion of their trajectory. According to the chairman of the
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and sustainer rocket motors. The missile uses an initial burn to carry out a vertical hot launch from the container and a secondary burn to sustain the missile's trajectory towards the target at a speed of
1595:, which flows from west to east and would therefore blow any chemical residue. Nevertheless, Arrow is also capable of low altitude interception, as well as multi-tactical ballistic missiles interception. 2148: 545:
specifically designed and built to intercept and destroy ballistic missiles. The first Arrow battery was declared fully operational in October 2000 and is operated by the Protective Sword unit under the
453:. Jointly funded and produced by Israel and the United States, development of the system began in 1986 and has continued since, drawing some contested criticism. Undertaken by the MALAM division of the 5372: 1378:
A precursor of the next block was launched without a target on March 26, 2007, in order to gather information on its flight and performance, introducing unspecified modifications to its hardware and
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expressed concern that any conflagration between Israel and Iraq or Iran would impact its territory. The problem becomes more difficult for Jordan when the warheads are not conventional. Therefore,
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The Arrow program used practically no U.S. technology, just U.S. money. It was almost entirely based on Israeli technology, though we bought some components in the U.S. because they were cheaper.
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Armed with marketing approval by their respective governments, a U.S.–Israeli industrial team plans to offer the Arrow system to South Korea. The potential deal, estimated to exceed $ 1 billion.
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The Arrow system was originally designed and optimized to intercept short and medium-range ballistic missiles with ranges above 200 km (120 mi). It is not intended to intercept either
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to be integrated into Israel's ballistic missile defense system. According to Arieh Herzog, the main element of this upper tier will be an exoatmospheric interceptor, to be jointly developed by
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accurately known. As more trajectory data becomes available, the optimum intercept point is more precisely defined, towards which the missiles is then guided. The 500 kg (1,100 lb)
1051:, stated that "given technical problems with the systems radar and command system, coupled with its high development cost, the Arrow program may soon fall by the wayside". Victoria Samson, a 2047:. However the decision about the third battery was taken in October 2010. The new battery was expected to be put into operational use in 2012 in the center of the country. According to 2004:
According to its original 1986 schedule, the Arrow system was supposed to enter operational service in 1995. The first operational Arrow battery was deployed, however, in March 2000 in
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target in the AST#6, AST#9, and AST#10 tests. Reportedly, in June 2001 Arrow missiles were test-fired in the course of a joint American-Israeli-Turkish exercise code-named
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In early 2021 Israel revealed that the development of the Arrow 4 interceptor was ongoing and that the system was targeting the interception of hypersonic threats such as
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The planned block-5 will optimize the existing Super Green Pine radar to operate with the AN/TPY-2 radar as well as with radars commanding anti-ballistic missiles aboard
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center, and the Israel Aerospace Industries "Brown Hazelnut" ("Hazelnut Tree") launch control center. The system is mobile and can be moved to other prepared sites.
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officer, who uses recordings as it is impossible to absorb all the information during engagements. All in all, the "Golden Citron" is manned by 7–10 operators.
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block-4 versions designed to improve discriminating capabilities of the Arrow 2 interceptor. It was a body-to-body impact that completely destroyed the target.
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Arrow 4. Nevertheless, he acknowledged that ongoing design studies are aimed at a future interceptor that will extend capabilities beyond Arrow 2 and Arrow 3.
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data and voice communications links to the "Green Pine" and "Golden Citron". The launch method is a vertical hot launch from a sealed canister, providing all-
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leading to a suspension of testing. In March–April 2005 the ability of "Green Pine" and "Golden Citron" to work with Patriot system elements operated by
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Apart from Israel, no country has purchased a full Arrow system, although India had acquired and deployed three "Green Pine" radars by August 2005. The
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fire control radar. Tests carried out by the U.S and Israel have successfully linked the Arrow with both U.S and Israeli versions of the Patriot.
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options at every stage of battle operation management. It is also capable of interoperability with other theater missile defense systems and
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as well. During the test, a target missile was launched from an IAF F-15 at a height of 90,000 feet (27.5 km). The missile split into
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Coverage of Israel provided by two Arrow 2 batteries, derived from their published locations (Palmachim, Ein Shemer) and range (90–100 km).
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were mentioned as then potential foreign customers of the Arrow system. Netherlands reportedly expressed interest in the "Golden Citron"
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section of the missile, containing the warhead, fusing and the terminal seeker, is equipped with four moving delta aerodynamic control
5983: 5956: 3695: 3582: 3175: 1386:, then Director of IMDO, has said: "Our Arrow operational system can without a doubt deal with all of the operational threats in the 1097: 553:(IAF). Although several of its components have been exported, the Air Defense Command is the sole user of the complete Arrow system. 664:, viewed the emerging missile threat as one of the most dangerous future threats on Israel's security. He said of the program that: 6082: 4484: 4277: 3350: 3096: 2264: 1323:
was successfully tested against simulated "Scud"-type targets during regular series of U.S.–Israeli biennial exercises code-named "
6392: 7166: 1761:(10,000 ft/s). The radar illuminates the target and guides the Arrow missile to within 4 m (13 ft) of the target. 713: 17: 5325: 5189:"Israel, U.S. to embark on collaborative 'upper-tier' missile intercept program to include Arrow 3 and land-based SM-3 missiles" 4670: 2905: 2019:. It was declared operational in October 2000, and reached its full capacity in March 2001. Deployment of the second battery at 6799: 2325: 2254: 1654:
Each Arrow battery is equipped with typically four to eight erectors–launchers, its manning requires about 100 personnel. Each
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In June 2003 a group of Israeli chief engineers, co-inventors, and project managers of IAI and subcontractors were awarded the
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On April 15, 2008, the Arrow weapon system successfully detected and made a simulated intercept of a new target missile, the "
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warheads, since it would never be able to supply hermetic defense and the impact of even a single nuclear warhead in Israel's
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based on the Arrow 1 interceptor. On March 14, 2000, the first complete Arrow 2 battery was rolled out in a ceremony at
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any plans to procure and deploy the Arrow. Nevertheless, in September 2009 the Arrow system was mentioned by then U.S.
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Stages of missile interception by the Arrow system. The picture shows a hostile missile trajectory and that of the "
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in command who oversees the engagement, but also has links to the other parts of the battery as well as to IAF
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On April 13, 2024, the Arrow missile defense system intercepted long-range ballistic missiles during Iran's
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array. The kill vehicle is designed to achieve a hit-to-kill interception, but if this is not achieved, the
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Clarke, Duncan L. (Summer 1994). "The Arrow Missile: The United States, Israel and Strategic Cooperation".
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On October 31, 2023, an Arrow 2 missile intercepted a long-range ballistic missile launched at Israel from
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missile heading for the country’s southernmost city of Eilat, the IDF and the Defense Ministry announced.
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Another Arrow 2 test (AST#5) took place on September 14, 2000, this time with a new target missile, the
6792: 6638: 5015: 2207:
On March 17, 2017, the Arrow missile scored its first operational intercept when it shot down a Syrian
1957: 1580: 1302: 1131: 591: 5639: 2274: 5544:"EL/M-2080 'Green Pine' (Israel), battlefield, missile control and ground surveillance radar systems" 5077: 4929: 3288: 3063: 2835: 2646: 1842:
The "Citron Tree" has three banks of operator consoles laid out in a U shape. In the center sits the
1815: 1496:
Another successful Arrow 2 test (AST#18a) took place on August 12, 2020, over the Mediterranean Sea.
581: 129: 5877: 3509: 3029: 1769:
An advanced version of the radar, called "Super Green Pine", "Green Pine" Block-B, or "Great Pine" (
616:(SDIO) placed an order with Israel Aircraft Industries for the Arrow 1 technology demonstrator. The 7181: 5960: 3121: 2328:(BMDO), and later to Missile Defense Agency (MDA), while Israel Aircraft Industries was renamed to 2156: 2141:. The Arrow system is being incorporated into U.S. anti-ballistic capability in Europe, they said. 2049: 1548: 1402:", a successor of the "Black Sparrow" capable of simulating "Scud-C/D" missiles and reportedly the 265: 5613: 5134: 4415: 672:, to vote in favor of Israel's participation in the Strategic Defense Initiative... introduced by 6907: 6045: 4821: 4450: 2131: 1855: 6501: 5166: 4989:"Joint U.S.-Israel Arrow weapon system intercepts target during successful missile defense test" 4133: 2828: 2279: 1531:, which would make Israel one of the world's few countries capable of shooting down satellites. 572:, which would make Israel one of the world's few countries capable of shooting down satellites. 6111: 3034: 2912:
A presentation of the company itself. "end&exo atmospheric interception capability" page 15
2284: 1843: 1741: 1476: 1399: 1218: 494: 450: 435: 61: 5902:
Israel Missile Defense Organization and United States Ballistic Missile Defense Organization.
2151:
said that Arrow 2 will be integrated into a regional defense array planned by the U.S. in the
7186: 7171: 6864: 6785: 6716: 6018: 5807: 5363:"Father of the 'Arrow' missile Dov Raviv believes he has the answer to Hizbullah's Katushyas" 4759: 3880: 3496: 1528: 1431: 1011: 569: 6284: 5841: 3612: 497:. It forms the long-range layer of Israel's multi-tiered missile defence system, along with 6769: 6541: 5991: 2294: 2289: 1723: 1426: 1067: 1015: 629: 520: 5287: 1375:"Juniper Cobra 2007" was similar to the computer simulation used in "Juniper Cobra 2005". 8: 6526: 6522:"Israel's Arrow 3 has made its 1st-ever interception, downing likely Yemen-fired missile" 3790: 3543: 3067: 3000: 2032: 2020: 1963: 1925: 1863: 1524: 1490: 1472: 565: 524: 361: 6074: 4491: 4284: 3342: 1636:
THAAD, and Standard Missile 3, which rely purely on hit-to-kill technology in which the
6980: 6712:
The threat of ballistic missiles in the Middle East: active defense and countermeasures
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array. The missile was described as being relatively high-speed and maneuverable, with
1052: 1034: 1023: 6604:"How Israel and allied defenses intercepted more than 300 Iranian missiles and drones" 6474:"Israel uses 'Arrow' aerial defense system for first time in war to intercept missile" 2951: 2090:
official said that the Arrow 2 might become part of India's missile defense solution.
43: 7058: 7029: 6720: 6695: 6663: 6642: 6628: 6115: 5903: 5485: 5467: 5402: 5336: 5044: 4682: 4454: 3794: 2902: 2864: 2567: 2078: 2016: 2005: 1907:
coverage. "Brown Hazelnut" also has missile maintenance and diagnostic capabilities.
1820: 1655: 1625: 1568: 1201: 1194: 1119: 990: 986: 985:
The Arrow program encountered opposition from the IAF, whose traditional doctrine of
550: 443: 6859: 2379:
Dr. Uzi Rubin, "father" of Israel's Arrow Ballistic Missile Defense System, speaking
1559: 7039: 7003: 6920: 5675: 5477: 5188: 4731: 4678: 4192: 3951: 3920: 2601: 2190: 2134: 1599: 1572: 1146: 1126: 1019: 498: 375: 5925: 4645: 4602: 4574: 4551: 3292: 2750: 6925: 6897: 6892: 6887: 6710: 6685: 6657: 6632: 6171: 6105: 5749: 5742:"Citron Tree BMD Command, Control, Battle Management & Communication (C2BMC)" 5644: 5471: 5068:"Arrow-2 intercept test inconclusive, Israel says. Will take days to review data" 4961: 4444: 3730: 3476: 3472: 2909: 2858: 2216: 2208: 1973: 1891: 1879: 1807: 1795: 1782: 1770: 1621: 1227: 1139: 621: 485: 473: 447: 439: 430: 418: 357: 5267:
Israel accelerating Arrow-4, sensor development due to Iranian hypersonic threat
4439: 3488: 7068: 5700: 5040: 4313: 4097: 3858: 3248: 3060:"Israel profile: missile overview: Arrow anti-ballistic missile defense system" 2028: 1637: 1632: 1544: 1280:
On July 29, 2004, Israel and the United States carried out a joint test at the
1030: 490: 287: 6255:"DoD news briefing with secretary Gates and Gen. Cartwright from the Pentagon" 4344: 4058: 4052: 4046: 2890: 2563: 1352: 682:
Administration for the Development of Weapons and Technological Infrastructure
7150: 6754: 6022: 4087: 2009: 1728: 1359: 1324: 673: 657: 637: 91: 5473:
Strategic threats and national missile defenses: defending the U.S. homeland
2470: 1575:, the second of which are relatively small and short ranged. In contrast to 6998: 6942: 6937: 6882: 6807: 6425: 6397: 6224: 6176: 5243:"Israel, US Unveil Arrow 4, Missile Defense With Eye On Hypersonic Threats" 5219: 5108: 5072: 4966: 4924: 2651: 2382:, Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs Conference, archived from 2124: 2066: 1935: 1847: 1612: 1588: 649: 517: 4992: 4889: 4040: 3827: 3450: 2159:(GCC) had become interested in procuring the Arrow system for themselves. 1029:, the Arrow would not be relevant against future threats of missiles with 602:, rather than a system designed from the outset for missile interception. 7008: 6965: 6930: 6542:"הביצועים של טילי החץ במערכה צפויים להאיץ את מכירתם בעולם | כלכליסט" 2152: 2087: 2035:
and has quietly modified its deployment of the Arrow in northern Israel.
1628: 1607: 1387: 1379: 1306: 1142: 1085: 723: 668:
I had the honor, during my term of office as Minister of Defense, in the
652:. The Arrow evolved also with an eye on the advanced missile programs of 599: 587: 557: 341: 6560:"Here's the air-defense system that protected Israel from Iran's drones" 6107:
Theater missile defense in East Asia: implications for Beijing and Tokyo
4159:"Central Asia and the Caucasus: Journal of Social and Political Studies" 7092: 7063: 6947: 6833: 6823: 6478: 4704: 4671:"Israel successfully tests anti-missile system to protect against Iran" 4446:
SIPRI yearbook 2008: armaments, disarmament, and international security
3771: 2171: 2054: 1867: 1592: 1493:
operations if Israel and U.S. targets in the region come under attack.
1289: 1285: 1222: 1111: 1037: 513: 5606:"IAI develops Arrow 3 interceptor in response to longer range threats" 997:
A criticism of the concept of missile defense for Israel was aired by
7087: 6993: 6988: 6970: 6960: 6952: 6915: 6854: 5145: 4705:"Improved Arrow missile destroys target in latest test of the system" 4411: 3995: 3539: 3209: 2432: 2359: 2224: 2186: 2095: 2058: 1896: 1644: 1486: 1074: 506: 502: 6312:"U.S.: Israeli missile defense system can protect our Mideast bases" 1110:
by the failure of the ground tracking radars to track the missile's
7024: 6838: 6828: 5987: 5873: 4674: 4164:. Center for Social and Political Studies. January 2004. p. 64 4007: 3205:"Israeli experts: Arrow-3 could be adapted for anti-satellite role" 2956: 2444: 2013: 1985: 1979: 1854:
and uses the center's ability to predict impact point to alert the
1416: 1406: 617: 6502:"Israel downing Houthi missile is first instance of space warfare" 7080: 7051: 7044: 6393:"Israel's Arrow scores first operational hit — but against what?" 6316: 3587: 3126: 2259: 2099: 1989: 1945: 1915: 1904: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1505: 1371: 1340: 1026: 561: 538: 6015:"Arrow missile defense battery to be deployed in central Israel" 5135:"Israel to develop new Silver Sparrow air-launch target missile" 4377: 3544:"Missile defense and Israel's deterrence against a nuclear Iran" 2383: 7133: 6366:"Bundestag billigt Beschaffung von Raketenabwehrsystem Arrow 3" 5745: 5016:"Israel tests Arrow 2 block 4 ATBM with Super Green Pine radar" 4638:"Arrow successfully simulates intercept of mock Shihab missile" 4404:"Israel, U.S. test compatibility of Arrow-Patriot interceptors" 3787:
The Arrow project and active defense – challenges and questions
2480: 2355: 2106: 2062: 2024: 1992: 1967: 1941: 1753: 1736: 1175: 1163: 1090: 534: 79: 6449:"Red Sea long-range missile intercepted by Arrow system — IDF" 1221:". This airborne ballistic target missile, launched by an IAF 586:
The Arrow program was launched in light of the acquisition by
7105: 7034: 6768:(official site), Missile Defense Agency (MDA), archived from 3471: 2363: 2220: 2179: 1900: 1670: 1648: 1462: 641: 609:
to co-fund the Arrow program on May 6, 1986, and in 1988 the
530: 6285:"US says forces to employ Israeli 'Arrow' in missile system" 5840:. Missile Defense Agency. September 14, 2000. Archived from 4485:"U.S./Israel complete successful Arrow missile defense test" 2471:"Transferring production to Boeing won't make Arrow cheaper" 7112: 6634:
Israel and Syria: the military balance and prospects of war
4991:. Missile Defense Agency. February 22, 2011. Archived from 4490:. Missile Defense Agency. February 12, 2007. Archived from 4188:"Arrow destroys Scud-B target in US ballistic-missile test" 1403: 1198: 653: 633: 625: 335: 6627: 6200:
Turkey; Re-launch and new clauses to the T-LORAMIDS tender
4888:. Missile Defense Agency. November 4, 2009. Archived from 3851:"Israel's Arrow missile defense: not ready for prime time" 2751:"Arrow 2 theater ballistic missile defense system, Israel" 2170:
is considering the purchase of the Arrow-3 system for the
1640:
of a precise impact causes the destruction of the threat.
716:. Israel contributes approximately $ 65 million annually. 516:
Arrow anti-missile interceptors, Arrow 2 and Arrow 3, the
4544:"Anti-missile exercise tests electronics of Arrow system" 1757: 1616: 379: 6338:
Gulf countries interested in Israeli air defence systems
5668:"Report: Syria test fires series of long-range missiles" 5440:[The nuclear threat on Israel – and the Arrow]. 1519:. Arrow 3 was declared operational on January 18, 2017. 1070:
for the development and production of the Arrow system.
6351:
Israel und USA stimmen Verkauf von Arrow 3 an Berlin zu
4822:"Aborted Arrow intercept test may postpone August demo" 4283:. Missile Defense Agency. June 29, 2004. Archived from 4000:"Beyond Iraq: missile proliferation in the Middle East" 2952:"Israel successfully tests Arrow 3 missile interceptor" 2437:"Beyond Iraq: Missile Proliferation in the Middle East" 1938:– produces the "Green Pine" / "Super Green Pine" radar; 6170:
Enginsoy, Umit; Bekdil, Burak Ege (February 2, 2009).
2829:"Israel profile: Missile overview: Missile Chronology" 1209:
operating a defense system against ballistic missiles.
4312:. Israel Missile Defense Organization. Archived from 4096:. Israel Missile Defense Organization. Archived from 3882:פרס ביטחון ישראל לשנת 2003 למפתחי ומנהלי מערכת נשק חץ 3731:"CRS report for Congress: U.S. foreign aid to Israel" 3696:"CRS report for Congress: U.S. foreign aid to Israel" 3449:. Israel Missile Defense Organization. Archived from 3176:"CRS report for Congress: U.S. foreign aid to Israel" 1270:
Arrow 2 launch on August 26, 2004, during AST USFT#2.
620:, which exposed the controversial performance of the 5574:"Higher-altitude Arrow design to show its potential" 4760:"Israel to test Arrow missile on U.S. Pacific range" 3481:"The performance of the Patriot missile in the Gulf" 2189:
approved the purchase of the Arrow 3 system for the
1382:
and reduced manufacturing costs by some 20 percent.
6659:
Israel's national security towards the 21st Century
6220:"IAI, Boeing ready Arrow for export — to S. Korea?" 1744:" air-launched target missile used in firing tests. 6692:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics 6363: 6006: 4732:"Israel successfully tests Arrow 2 defense system" 3122:"Israel deploys 'Star Wars' missile killer system" 2903:http://www.iai.co.il/sip_storage/files/0/34770.pdf 512:The Arrow system consists of the joint production 401:Six canisters per trailer-mounted erector–launcher 322:90 km (56 mi) – 150 km (93 mi) 4518:"USAREUR units participate in Juniper Cobra 2007" 2893:"Endo and exo-atmospheric altitudes", on the sing 2403:Except for Lockheed Martin's active radar seeker. 438:designed to fulfill an Israeli requirement for a 7148: 6354:, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 5. April 2022. 5695: 5693: 5215:"Israel begins concept work on Arrow-4 defender" 4962:"Arrow test hits target, validates new software" 4441:Stockholm International Peace Research Institute 3814:Pike, John E; Bolkcom, Christopher (1993–1996). 3813: 1682:Single Arrow launcher (6 canisters).   560:upper-tier portion of Israel's missile defense, 231:2.75 m (9.0 ft) – kill vehicle section 222:6.8 m (22 ft) – 7 m (23 ft) 206:1,300 kg (2,900 lb) – "missile itself" 6582:"White House Scramble to Avert Middle-East War" 6421:"Israel explains Arrow intercept of Syrian SAM" 6037: 3640:. Defense update. March 1, 2007. Archived from 2260:Taiwan Sky Bow Ballistic Missile Defense System 1966:– produces the motor cases and the first stage 1954:– produces the sustainer motor and the warhead; 1664:Image of Arrow missile battery notional model. 688:, runs the Arrow development project under the 212:3,500 kg (7,700 lb) – sealed canister 6631:; Nerguizian, Aram; Popescu, Ionut C. (2008). 6169: 6144:"Rafael in $ 1b Indian anti-tank missile deal" 5975: 5867:"Ceramic radomes for tactical missile systems" 5482:Center for Strategic and International Studies 5097: 5095: 4955: 4953: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4374:Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs 4031: 4029: 4027: 4025: 3169: 3167: 3165: 2212:the Arrow 2 interceptor was designed to kill. 6793: 5926:"IDF modifying Arrow deployment in the North" 5690: 5567: 5565: 3163: 3161: 3159: 3157: 3155: 3153: 3151: 3149: 3147: 3145: 2564:"Israel Aircraft Industries 'Arrow' ('Hetz')" 228:0.75 m (2.5 ft) – sustainer section 6753:(official site), Israel: MoD, archived from 5128: 5126: 5104:"Israel DM: glitch in Arrow 2 missile fixed" 4815: 4813: 3249:"Israel's national missile defense strategy" 2614:See also weight overprint on each canister: 2501: 2499: 2497: 2300:Comparison of anti-ballistic missile systems 225:3.45 m (11.3 ft) – booster section 6683: 6303: 5835:"Arrow weapons system successful intercept" 5806:. Boeing. February 11, 2003. Archived from 5092: 4944: 4788:"Arrow-II aborts long-range intercept Test" 4397: 4395: 4022: 3465: 2891:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IiRu3Ew-7D0 980: 7192:Military equipment introduced in the 2000s 6800: 6786: 6750:Israel Missile Defense Organization (IMDO) 6655: 6418: 6412: 6390: 6249: 6247: 6217: 5796: 5773: 5771: 5769: 5767: 5640:"Israeli radar chosen for missile defense" 5562: 5396: 5394: 5392: 5390: 5212: 5132: 5065: 5041:"Arrow missiles to undergo major overhaul" 4959: 4917: 4819: 4401: 4278:"MDA/Israeli Arrow flight test successful" 4117: 4115: 4078: 4076: 3576: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3568: 3336: 3334: 3332: 3330: 3202: 3142: 2745: 2743: 2741: 2739: 2737: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2729: 2727: 2725: 2723: 2721: 2719: 2717: 2715: 2713: 2711: 2709: 2707: 2705: 2703: 2701: 2699: 2697: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2689: 2505: 2129:Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff 1040:would be an existential threat to Israel. 389:Within 4 m (13 ft) of the target 209:2,800 kg (6,200 lb) – officially 42: 6384: 6068: 6066: 5982:Dadon, Bar Josephine (October 14, 2010). 5957:Wisconsin Project on Nuclear Arms Control 5736: 5734: 5732: 5699: 5466: 5400: 5169:. Missile Defense Agency. August 12, 2020 5123: 5066:Opall-Rome, Barbara (September 9, 2014). 4960:Opall-Rome, Barbara (February 25, 2011). 4913: 4911: 4909: 4907: 4810: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4625: 4364: 4362: 4242: 4240: 4238: 4236: 4234: 4232: 4230: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3718: 3716: 3441: 3439: 3437: 3435: 3433: 3431: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3423: 3421: 3419: 3328: 3326: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3316: 3314: 3312: 3310: 3198: 3196: 3090:"U.S.–Israel missile defense cooperation" 3024: 3022: 2987: 2687: 2685: 2683: 2681: 2679: 2677: 2675: 2673: 2671: 2669: 2494: 2193:. Deliveries are expected for late 2025. 722:U.S. contributions to Arrow 2 program by 614:Strategic Defense Initiative Organization 6684:Naveh, Ben-Zion; Lorber, Azriel (2001). 6277: 6218:Opall-Rome, Barbara (January 30, 2012). 6103: 5984:"A third antimissile battery on its way" 5945: 5829: 5827: 5825: 5360: 5320: 5318: 5316: 5314: 5312: 5310: 5308: 5059: 4435: 4433: 4392: 4228: 4226: 4224: 4222: 4220: 4218: 4216: 4214: 4212: 4210: 4181: 4179: 3941: 3906: 3904: 3784: 3632: 3630: 3607: 3605: 3417: 3415: 3413: 3411: 3409: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3401: 3399: 3203:Opall-Rome, Barbara (November 9, 2009). 3116: 3114: 3097:American Israel Public Affairs Committee 2985: 2983: 2981: 2979: 2977: 2975: 2973: 2971: 2969: 2967: 2590: 2588: 2586: 2584: 2558: 2556: 2554: 2552: 2550: 2548: 2546: 2544: 2542: 2540: 2538: 2536: 2534: 2265:Indian Ballistic Missile Defense Program 1914: 1735: 1727: 1558: 1461: 1415: 1084: 48:Arrow 2 launch on July 29, 2004, at the 7177:Israel–United States military relations 6340:- Armyrecognition.com, October 15, 2015 6244: 6203:, Dmilt, March 23, 2013, archived from 6172:"Turk–Israeli deals threatened by Gaza" 6163: 6085:from the original on September 10, 2009 6046:"Israeli BMD facility details revealed" 6013:Bram, Shir Aharon (February 13, 2012). 5917: 5764: 5665: 5637: 5571: 5510: 5508: 5387: 5288:"Israel's missile defense systems: MIA" 5281: 5279: 5240: 5159: 5101: 4981: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4782: 4780: 4479: 4477: 4337:"The Arrow missile scores a direct hit" 4270: 4112: 4073: 3975: 3973: 3971: 3969: 3793:: Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies. 3689: 3687: 3685: 3683: 3681: 3679: 3565: 3551:Institute for National Security Studies 3534: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3526: 3524: 3522: 3520: 3246: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3230: 3228: 2920: 2918: 2856: 2823: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2801: 2799: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2791: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2630: 2628: 2532: 2530: 2528: 2526: 2524: 2522: 2520: 2518: 2516: 2514: 2343:Institute for National Security Studies 1698:"Green Pine" radar antenna.   1598:The two-stage missile is equipped with 1475:system, and a new target missile – the 1125:The Arrow 1 was reportedly a two-stage 726:. Figures in millions of U.S. dollars. 707:Israel–United States military relations 52:Missile Test Center, during AST USFT#1. 14: 7149: 6419:Opall-Rome, Barbara (March 20, 2017). 6391:Opall-Rome, Barbara (March 17, 2017). 6291:. Associated Press. September 17, 2009 6211: 6141: 6063: 6043: 5895: 5729: 5659: 5633: 5631: 5538: 5536: 5429: 5427: 5425: 5354: 5285: 5213:Opall-Rome, Barbara (August 2, 2017). 5133:Opall-Rome, Barbara (April 11, 2011). 5033: 4918:Opall-Rome, Barbara (March 22, 2010). 4904: 4880: 4878: 4757: 4665: 4663: 4622: 4603:"Arrow can fully protect against Iran" 4402:Opall-Rome, Barbara (March 14, 2005). 4359: 4334: 3990: 3988: 3942:Pedatzur, Reuven (February 18, 2009). 3848: 3757: 3729:Sharp, Jeremy M. (November 16, 2020). 3713: 3677: 3675: 3673: 3671: 3669: 3667: 3665: 3663: 3661: 3659: 3307: 3265:from the original on December 25, 2010 3193: 3174:Sharp, Jeremy M. (December 22, 2016). 3054: 3052: 3019: 2789: 2787: 2785: 2783: 2781: 2779: 2777: 2775: 2773: 2771: 2666: 2326:Ballistic Missile Defense Organization 2255:Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System 2196: 2137:among the alternative to the proposed 1752:(AESA) solid state radar operating at 1489:. U.S. radars will be used to support 605:The United States and Israel signed a 344:9, means 2.5 km/s (1.6 mi/s) 6781: 6584:. Wall Street Journal. April 21, 2024 5981: 5859: 5822: 5705:"Boeing links up with IAI on Arrow-3" 5598: 5516:"EL/M-2080 "Green Pine" radar system" 5433: 5401:Schechter, Erik (December 22, 2005). 5305: 5013: 4820:Opall-Rome, Barbara (July 29, 2009). 4635: 4541: 4515: 4430: 4207: 4185: 4176: 4061:. Israel Missile Defense Organization 3994: 3935: 3901: 3873: 3728: 3693: 3638:"Israel's strategic defense programs" 3627: 3613:"Israel asks U.S. to support Arrow-3" 3602: 3538: 3475:; Pedatzur, Reuven; Zraket, Charles; 3396: 3371: 3247:Lailari, Guermantes E. (April 2001). 3173: 3111: 3082: 2964: 2594: 2581: 2468: 2431: 2139:U.S. missile defense assets in Europe 1890: 1806: 1781: 596:RAFAEL Armament Development Authority 484: 442:that would be more effective against 429: 266:Directed high explosive fragmentation 29:Israeli anti-ballistic missile family 7157:20th-century surface-to-air missiles 6708: 6364:ES&T Redaktion (June 26, 2023). 6265:from the original on October 7, 2009 6012: 5923: 5710:Aviation Week & Space Technology 5638:Sung-ki, Jung (September 17, 2009). 5579:Aviation Week & Space Technology 5572:Fulghum, David (September 3, 2012). 5505: 5361:Barzilai, Amnon (November 1, 2007). 5276: 5181: 4840: 4777: 4729: 4600: 4572: 4566: 4474: 3979: 3966: 3910: 3849:Samson, Victoria (October 9, 2002). 3778: 3694:Sharp, Jeremy M. (January 5, 2006). 3580: 3517: 3277: 3256:Defense Technical Information Center 3225: 2915: 2625: 2511: 2443:, no. 493, JCPA, archived from 2166:, which began in February 2022, the 1197:. In his speech, then IAF commander 378:and four aerodynamic control moving 247:500 mm (20 in) – 2nd stage 244:800 mm (31 in) – 1st stage 174:Boeing Defense, Space & Security 6309: 6259:United States Department of Defense 5628: 5533: 5422: 5241:McLeary, Paul (February 19, 2021). 5007: 4920:"Iran threat speeds Arrow-3 effort" 4875: 4660: 4522:United States Department of Defense 4328: 4004:Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs 3985: 3842: 3656: 3372:Clyde, Mark R. (October 17, 2002). 3353:from the original on August 5, 2009 3049: 2850: 2768: 2324:Over the years SDIO was renamed to 2250:Terminal High Altitude Area Defense 1976:– produces the active radar seeker; 1883: 1799: 1774: 1750:active electronically scanned array 1390:, particularly in Iran and Syria." 636:, its "Al Hussein" derivative, the 611:United States Department of Defense 477: 422: 24: 6446: 6075:"India: ballistic missile defense" 5666:Azoulay, Yuval (August 18, 2008). 5286:Samson, Victoria (July 19, 2006). 5102:Amouyal, Noa (February 25, 2015). 5014:Eshel, Tamir (February 10, 2012). 4853:"Arrow missile defense fails test" 4248:"Ground based interceptor Arrow-2" 3447:"Story of the Arrow weapon system" 3285:"The big arrow In Israel's quiver" 2270:Medium Extended Air Defense System 1690:Communications center.   1346:Arrow 2 launcher. Circa 2006–2007. 25: 7203: 7162:Anti-ballistic missiles of Israel 6809:Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) 6741: 6687:Theater ballistic missile defense 4857:Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance 4252:Missile Defense Advocacy Alliance 3944:"It's possible to live with Iran" 3824:Federation of American Scientists 3785:Pedatzur, Reuven (October 1993). 3766:(3). Middle East Institute: 478. 3738:Federation of American Scientists 3485:Federation of American Scientists 3374:"Israeli–United States relations" 3291:. October 5, 1998. Archived from 2084:Missile Technology Control Regime 1873: 1732:"Super Green Pine" radar antenna. 1702:Radar control center.   1554: 1049:Federation of American Scientists 6759:, dedicated to the Arrow system. 6596: 6574: 6552: 6534: 6514: 6494: 6466: 6440: 6357: 6343: 6331: 6191: 6135: 6097: 6072: 5924:Katz, Yaakov (August 23, 2007). 4886:"Missile defense test conducted" 4575:"IAF launches new 'cheap' Arrow" 4370:"Arrow passes toughest test yet" 4335:Genuth, Iddo (August 10, 2004). 4094:""Black Sparrow" target missile" 3340: 2993:"Missile defense systems: Arrow" 2406: 2203:March 2017 Israel–Syria incident 1858:. Also at these consoles are an 1789: 1669: 1420:Arrow 2 launch in February 2011. 1351: 1339: 1260: 1251: 1242: 1174: 1169:Arrow 2 launch in February 1996. 1162: 1098:Faculty of Aerospace Engineering 537:"Golden Citron" ("Citron Tree") 125:March 2017 Israel–Syria incident 84: 72: 6621: 5612:. June 10, 2009. Archived from 5460: 5434:Raviv, Dov (October 12, 2004). 5260: 5234: 5206: 4859:. July 23, 2009. Archived from 4794:. July 23, 2009. Archived from 4758:Morgan, David (July 14, 2009). 4751: 4723: 4697: 4681:. April 7, 2009. Archived from 4601:Katz, Yaakov (March 30, 2007). 4594: 4573:Katz, Yaakov (March 26, 2007). 4535: 4509: 4302: 4151: 4130:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 3807: 3751: 3365: 3343:"Arrow theater missile defense" 2944: 2896: 2884: 2397: 2369: 2348: 2335: 2318: 2105:In the late 1990s officials of 1982:– produces the infrared seeker; 1952:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 1944:– produces the "Golden Citron" 1215:Rafael Advanced Defense Systems 493:") administration and the U.S. 7167:Emergency management in Israel 6142:Dagoni, Ran (March 24, 2011). 5953:"Israel missile update – 2000" 5292:Center for Defense Information 4730:Katz, Yaakov (April 7, 2009). 4636:Harel, Amos (April 15, 2008). 4542:Harel, Amos (March 26, 2007). 4516:Queen, John (March 21, 2007). 4186:Egozi, Arie (August 3, 2004). 3855:Center for Defense Information 3816:"3. Air defense effectiveness" 3066:. October 2008. Archived from 2926:"EL/M-2083 (Israel), payloads" 2469:Marom, Dror (March 10, 2003). 2462: 2425: 2245:European Sky Shield Initiative 2176:Combined Air Operations Centre 1563:Arrow 2 at the Paris Air Show. 1466:Arrow 2 launch in August 2020. 1181:Arrow 2 launch in August 1996. 1080: 1057:Center for Defense Information 1006:critics in the United States. 501:(at medium-to-long range) and 13: 1: 5437:האיום הגרעיני על ישראל – והחץ 2595:Egozi, Arie (July 29, 2003). 2441:Jerusalem Letter / Viewpoints 2419: 2045:Negev Nuclear Research Center 1999: 1960:– produces the booster motor; 1931:Other major contractors are: 1910: 1717: 1706:Radar power unit.   1694:"Brown Hazelnut".   575: 3514:. Retrieved October 9, 2009. 2311: 1686:"Golden Citron".   1282:Naval Air Station Point Mugu 1004:Strategic Defense Initiative 50:Naval Air Station Point Mugu 7: 5911:Israel Aerospace Industries 5610:Israel Aerospace Industries 5520:Israel Aerospace Industries 5444:(in Hebrew). Archived from 5333:Israel Aerospace Industries 4709:Israel Aerospace Industries 3913:"Even if the Hetz succeeds" 3887:Israel Aerospace Industries 3030:"The Arrow missile program" 2863:. Blitzprint. p. 192. 2330:Israel Aerospace Industries 2237: 2164:Russian invasion of Ukraine 1047:, who worked then with the 686:Israeli Ministry of Defense 607:memorandum of understanding 592:surface-to-surface missiles 463:Israeli Ministry of Defense 455:Israel Aerospace Industries 170:Israel Aerospace Industries 152:Israel Aerospace Industries 10: 7208: 6562:. C4ISRNET. April 14, 2024 4310:"Arrow system test USFT#1" 4123:"Sparrow targets brochure" 2908:February 17, 2018, at the 2860:World of Chronos guidebook 2200: 2057:, roughly halfway between 1958:Israel Military Industries 1721: 1581:RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 1545:hypersonic cruise missiles 1534: 1527:, Arrow 3 may serve as an 1503: 1499: 1457: 1393: 1330: 1303:Defense Minister of Israel 1233: 1153: 1138:guidance, with a terminal 1104: 721: 704: 700: 662:Defense Minister of Israel 579: 568:, Arrow 3 may serve as an 183:US$ 3 million (as of 2003) 7101: 7017: 6979: 6906: 6875: 6847: 6816: 6662:. Frank Cass Publishers. 3289:Nuclear Threat Initiative 3064:Nuclear Threat Initiative 2836:Nuclear Threat Initiative 2647:Encyclopedia Astronautica 2144:In a June 2011 interview 2102:center in November 1999. 2072: 1816:open systems architecture 1549:hypersonic glide vehicles 1288:) Missile Test Center in 1136:command update mid-course 1093:of the Arrow 1, near the 1010:anonymous experts in the 670:National Unity Government 393: 385: 367: 348: 334: 326: 314: 306: 298: 293: 279: 275:150 kg (330 lb) 271: 261: 253: 237: 218: 200: 195: 187: 179: 165: 157: 147: 142: 135:2024 Israel–Iran conflict 118: 110: 102: 97: 68:Place of origin 67: 57: 41: 34: 6656:Bar-Joseph, Uri (2001). 6050:Jane's Information Group 5548:Jane's Information Group 5436: 5403:"Storm clouds gathering" 3881: 3701:. www.everycrsreport.com 3378:Almanac of Policy Issues 3181:. www.everycrsreport.com 2930:Jane's Information Group 2857:Krueger, Mathew (2008). 2306: 2185:In June 2023 the German 2157:Gulf Cooperation Council 981:Criticism and opposition 461:, it is overseen by the 257:820 mm (32 in) 6848:Other military aircraft 6104:Assamann, Lars (2007). 6044:Binnie, Jeremy (2013). 4451:Oxford University Press 4084:"TM-91C target missile" 4059:"Arrow system test #10" 3583:"An Arrow to the heart" 3553:. pp. 67–69, 75–77 1748:The "Green Pine" is an 436:anti-ballistic missiles 358:passive infrared seeker 18:Arrow (Israeli missile) 6957:Super Heron (Heron HF) 6261:. September 17, 2009. 6112:Transaction Publishers 5959:. 2000. Archived from 4053:"Arrow system test #8" 4047:"Arrow system test #5" 4037:"Arrow system test #4" 3504:Cite journal requires 3035:Jewish Virtual Library 2285:S-300VM missile system 2232:Operation True Promise 1920: 1878:The "Brown Hazelnut" ( 1745: 1733: 1564: 1467: 1421: 1358:Arrow 2 on display at 1316: 1297:(25 mi), west of 1211: 1101: 678: 521:EL/M-2080 "Green Pine" 495:Missile Defense Agency 451:surface-to-air missile 440:missile defense system 62:Anti-ballistic missile 6811:aircraft and missiles 6772:on September 26, 2015 6717:Sussex Academic Press 6629:Cordesman, Anthony H. 6606:. CNN. April 14, 2024 6453:www.timesofisrael.com 6207:on September 12, 2014 6019:Israel Defense Forces 5883:on September 12, 2011 5468:Cordesman, Anthony H. 5080:on September 13, 2014 4090:on September 5, 2009. 4043:on November 13, 2007. 2375:As is Dr. Uzi Rubin: 2050:Jane's Defence Weekly 1918: 1794:The "Golden Citron" ( 1739: 1731: 1585:MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 1562: 1529:anti-satellite weapon 1465: 1425:been released from a 1419: 1311: 1206: 1088: 1012:Israel Defense Forces 666: 594:. It was chosen over 582:Arab–Israeli conflict 570:anti-satellite weapon 130:2023 Israel–Hamas war 6893:Galaxy / G200 / G250 6757:on September 6, 2009 6709:Stav, Arieh (2004). 6548:. November 10, 2023. 6025:on September 9, 2013 5784:. Boeing. March 2008 5717:on December 19, 2013 5703:(January 26, 2012). 5448:on November 24, 2004 5342:on November 19, 2008 5273:. November 15, 2022. 4995:on February 26, 2011 4892:on February 23, 2010 4554:on November 22, 2008 4316:on September 6, 2009 4100:on September 5, 2009 4010:on February 11, 2021 3954:on February 19, 2009 3861:on September 6, 2009 3830:on February 20, 2015 3491:on January 15, 2003. 3453:on September 8, 2009 2960:. February 25, 2013. 2447:on February 11, 2021 2412:With four launchers. 2295:S-500 missile system 2290:S-400 missile system 2122:Secretary of Defense 1808:[etʁoÉĄzahav] 1724:EL/M-2080 Green Pine 1525:Israeli Space Agency 1427:C-17 Globemaster III 1068:Israel Defense Prize 692:administration. The 566:Israeli Space Agency 7132:Joint venture with 7125:Joint venture with 7118:Joint venture with 7111:Joint venture with 7104:Under license from 6981:Loitering munitions 6527:The Times of Israel 6510:. November 6, 2023. 6232:on October 11, 2017 5994:on October 16, 2010 5847:on December 7, 2010 5779:"Arrow II brochure" 5752:on January 10, 2014 4932:on January 21, 2013 4497:on December 7, 2010 4418:on February 2, 2013 4290:on December 7, 2010 3923:on January 25, 2013 3791:Tel Aviv University 3760:Middle East Journal 3384:on November 4, 2002 3099:. December 21, 2006 3001:Claremont Institute 2197:Operational history 2162:In the face of the 2149:Patrick J. O'Reilly 2023:, near the city of 2021:Ein Shemer Airfield 2008:, near the city of 1964:Alliant Techsystems 1926:Huntsville, Alabama 1710:Radar cooling unit. 1473:command and control 1294:command-and-control 547:Air Defense Command 509:(at short ranges). 362:active radar seeker 272:Warhead weight 6507:The Jerusalem Post 6482:. October 31, 2023 5931:The Jerusalem Post 5678:on August 21, 2008 5550:. October 30, 2009 5408:The Jerusalem Post 5047:. February 4, 2013 4737:The Jerusalem Post 4608:The Jerusalem Post 4580:The Jerusalem Post 3911:Pedatzur, Reuven. 3644:on August 20, 2009 3130:. January 18, 2017 3007:on August 30, 2007 2654:on August 30, 2008 2597:"Arrow in waiting" 2386:on January 5, 2009 2341:Forerunner of the 2146:Lieutenant General 2111:Benjamin Netanyahu 1921: 1852:Home Front Command 1783:[oʁenadiʁ] 1746: 1734: 1565: 1484:United States Navy 1468: 1422: 1299:San Nicolas Island 1102: 1053:research associate 1043:At the same time, 991:preemptive strikes 444:ballistic missiles 143:Production history 7142: 7141: 7137: 7130: 7123: 7116: 7109: 7084: 7077: 7055: 7048: 6934: 6868: 6648:978-0-313-35520-2 6447:Fabian, Emanuel. 6310:Pfeffer, Anshel. 6121:978-3-8258-0223-3 5963:on March 28, 2010 5045:Israeli Air Force 4685:on April 10, 2009 4648:on April 19, 2008 4460:978-0-19-954895-8 3998:(March 2, 2003). 3982:, pp. 38, 40 3581:Barzilai, Amnon. 3479:(April 7, 1992). 2870:978-0-7795-0262-2 2568:Israeli Air Force 2508:, pp. 153–54 2435:(March 2, 2003), 2366:in the northeast. 2362:in the east, and 2168:German government 2079:Indian government 2017:metropolitan area 2006:Palmachim Airbase 1892:[eÉĄozχum] 1856:civil authorities 1827:systems. Notably 1821:Human-in-the-Loop 1756:in the range 500 1715: 1714: 1626:indium antimonide 1573:artillery rockets 1569:military aircraft 1411:multiple warheads 1362:in September 2008 1202:Eitan Ben Eliyahu 1195:Palmachim Airbase 1035:densely populated 978: 977: 551:Israeli Air Force 523:and "Great Pine" 434:) is a family of 405: 404: 16:(Redirected from 7199: 7131: 7124: 7117: 7110: 7103: 7083: 7076: 7054: 7047: 6961:Eitan (Heron TP) 6933: 6867: 6817:Fighter aircraft 6802: 6795: 6788: 6779: 6778: 6773: 6758: 6737: 6735: 6733: 6705: 6680: 6678: 6676: 6652: 6616: 6615: 6613: 6611: 6600: 6594: 6593: 6591: 6589: 6578: 6572: 6571: 6569: 6567: 6556: 6550: 6549: 6538: 6532: 6531: 6518: 6512: 6511: 6498: 6492: 6491: 6489: 6487: 6470: 6464: 6463: 6461: 6459: 6444: 6438: 6437: 6435: 6433: 6416: 6410: 6409: 6407: 6405: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6361: 6355: 6347: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6328: 6326: 6324: 6307: 6301: 6300: 6298: 6296: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6272: 6270: 6251: 6242: 6241: 6239: 6237: 6228:. Archived from 6215: 6209: 6208: 6195: 6189: 6188: 6186: 6184: 6167: 6161: 6160: 6158: 6156: 6139: 6133: 6132: 6130: 6128: 6101: 6095: 6094: 6092: 6090: 6070: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6041: 6035: 6034: 6032: 6030: 6021:. Archived from 6010: 6004: 6003: 6001: 5999: 5990:. Archived from 5979: 5973: 5972: 5970: 5968: 5949: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5921: 5915: 5914: 5908: 5899: 5893: 5892: 5890: 5888: 5882: 5876:. Archived from 5871: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5846: 5839: 5831: 5820: 5819: 5817: 5815: 5810:on March 5, 2003 5800: 5794: 5793: 5791: 5789: 5783: 5775: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5757: 5748:. Archived from 5738: 5727: 5726: 5724: 5722: 5713:. Archived from 5697: 5688: 5687: 5685: 5683: 5674:. Archived from 5663: 5657: 5656: 5654: 5652: 5635: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5616:on July 12, 2011 5602: 5596: 5595: 5593: 5591: 5582:. Archived from 5569: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5540: 5531: 5530: 5528: 5526: 5512: 5503: 5502: 5500: 5498: 5478:Washington, D.C. 5464: 5458: 5457: 5455: 5453: 5431: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5398: 5385: 5384: 5382: 5380: 5375:on July 21, 2011 5371:. Archived from 5358: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5347: 5341: 5335:. Archived from 5330: 5326:"Arrow brochure" 5322: 5303: 5302: 5300: 5298: 5283: 5274: 5271:Breaking Defense 5264: 5258: 5257: 5255: 5253: 5247:Breaking Defense 5238: 5232: 5231: 5229: 5227: 5210: 5204: 5203: 5201: 5199: 5185: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5174: 5163: 5157: 5156: 5154: 5152: 5139: 5130: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5116: 5099: 5090: 5089: 5087: 5085: 5076:. Archived from 5063: 5057: 5056: 5054: 5052: 5037: 5031: 5030: 5028: 5026: 5011: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4985: 4979: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4957: 4942: 4941: 4939: 4937: 4928:. Archived from 4915: 4902: 4901: 4899: 4897: 4882: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4868: 4863:on July 18, 2011 4849: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4833: 4817: 4808: 4807: 4805: 4803: 4798:on July 26, 2009 4784: 4775: 4774: 4772: 4770: 4755: 4749: 4748: 4746: 4744: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4718: 4716: 4701: 4695: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4679:Associated Press 4667: 4658: 4657: 4655: 4653: 4644:. Archived from 4633: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4615: 4598: 4592: 4591: 4589: 4587: 4570: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4559: 4550:. Archived from 4539: 4533: 4532: 4530: 4528: 4513: 4507: 4506: 4504: 4502: 4496: 4489: 4481: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4467: 4437: 4428: 4427: 4425: 4423: 4414:. Archived from 4399: 4390: 4389: 4387: 4385: 4376:. Archived from 4366: 4357: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4347:on June 10, 2011 4343:. Archived from 4332: 4326: 4325: 4323: 4321: 4306: 4300: 4299: 4297: 4295: 4289: 4282: 4274: 4268: 4267: 4265: 4263: 4254:. Archived from 4244: 4205: 4204: 4202: 4200: 4183: 4174: 4173: 4171: 4169: 4163: 4155: 4149: 4148: 4146: 4144: 4139:on July 18, 2011 4138: 4132:. Archived from 4127: 4119: 4110: 4109: 4107: 4105: 4091: 4086:. Archived from 4080: 4071: 4070: 4068: 4066: 4056: 4050: 4044: 4039:. Archived from 4033: 4020: 4019: 4017: 4015: 4006:. Archived from 3992: 3983: 3977: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3959: 3950:. Archived from 3939: 3933: 3932: 3930: 3928: 3919:. Archived from 3908: 3899: 3898: 3896: 3894: 3877: 3871: 3870: 3868: 3866: 3857:. Archived from 3846: 3840: 3839: 3837: 3835: 3826:. Archived from 3811: 3805: 3804: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3755: 3749: 3748: 3746: 3744: 3735: 3726: 3711: 3710: 3708: 3706: 3700: 3691: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3634: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3615:. Defense update 3609: 3600: 3599: 3597: 3595: 3578: 3563: 3562: 3560: 3558: 3548: 3536: 3515: 3513: 3507: 3502: 3500: 3492: 3487:. Archived from 3477:Zimmerman, Peter 3473:Postol, Theodore 3469: 3463: 3462: 3460: 3458: 3443: 3394: 3393: 3391: 3389: 3380:. Archived from 3369: 3363: 3362: 3360: 3358: 3338: 3305: 3304: 3302: 3300: 3295:on July 27, 2011 3281: 3275: 3274: 3272: 3270: 3264: 3253: 3244: 3223: 3222: 3220: 3218: 3200: 3191: 3190: 3188: 3186: 3180: 3171: 3140: 3139: 3137: 3135: 3118: 3109: 3108: 3106: 3104: 3094: 3086: 3080: 3079: 3077: 3075: 3056: 3047: 3046: 3044: 3042: 3026: 3017: 3016: 3014: 3012: 3003:. Archived from 2989: 2962: 2961: 2948: 2942: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2922: 2913: 2900: 2894: 2888: 2882: 2881: 2879: 2877: 2854: 2848: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2833: 2825: 2766: 2765: 2763: 2761: 2747: 2664: 2663: 2661: 2659: 2650:. Archived from 2638: 2623: 2613: 2611: 2609: 2592: 2579: 2578: 2576: 2574: 2560: 2509: 2503: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2466: 2460: 2459: 2454: 2452: 2429: 2413: 2410: 2404: 2401: 2395: 2394: 2393: 2391: 2373: 2367: 2352: 2346: 2339: 2333: 2322: 2191:German Air Force 2135:James Cartwright 1894: 1889: 1885: 1811:) truck-mounted 1810: 1805: 1801: 1785: 1780: 1776: 1765:Super Green Pine 1673: 1661: 1660: 1600:solid propellant 1432:electric battery 1355: 1343: 1264: 1255: 1246: 1178: 1166: 1147:thrust vectoring 1127:solid propellant 719: 718: 674:President Reagan 488: 483: 479: 471: 433: 431:[ˈχetÍĄs] 428: 424: 376:Thrust vectoring 337: 310:Solid propellant 90: 88: 87: 78: 76: 75: 46: 37: 32: 31: 21: 7207: 7206: 7202: 7201: 7200: 7198: 7197: 7196: 7182:Missile defense 7147: 7146: 7143: 7138: 7097: 7013: 6994:Harop (Harpy 2) 6975: 6902: 6871: 6843: 6812: 6806: 6762: 6747: 6744: 6731: 6729: 6727: 6702: 6674: 6672: 6670: 6649: 6624: 6619: 6609: 6607: 6602: 6601: 6597: 6587: 6585: 6580: 6579: 6575: 6565: 6563: 6558: 6557: 6553: 6540: 6539: 6535: 6520: 6519: 6515: 6500: 6499: 6495: 6485: 6483: 6472: 6471: 6467: 6457: 6455: 6445: 6441: 6431: 6429: 6417: 6413: 6403: 6401: 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6362: 6358: 6348: 6344: 6336: 6332: 6322: 6320: 6308: 6304: 6294: 6292: 6283: 6282: 6278: 6268: 6266: 6253: 6252: 6245: 6235: 6233: 6216: 6212: 6197: 6196: 6192: 6182: 6180: 6168: 6164: 6154: 6152: 6140: 6136: 6126: 6124: 6122: 6114:. p. 205. 6102: 6098: 6088: 6086: 6079:Global Security 6071: 6064: 6054: 6052: 6042: 6038: 6028: 6026: 6011: 6007: 5997: 5995: 5980: 5976: 5966: 5964: 5951: 5950: 5946: 5936: 5934: 5922: 5918: 5906: 5904:"Arrow missile" 5900: 5896: 5886: 5884: 5880: 5869: 5865: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5844: 5837: 5833: 5832: 5823: 5813: 5811: 5802: 5801: 5797: 5787: 5785: 5781: 5777: 5776: 5765: 5755: 5753: 5740: 5739: 5730: 5720: 5718: 5701:Ben David, Alon 5698: 5691: 5681: 5679: 5664: 5660: 5650: 5648: 5645:The Korea Times 5636: 5629: 5619: 5617: 5604: 5603: 5599: 5589: 5587: 5570: 5563: 5553: 5551: 5542: 5541: 5534: 5524: 5522: 5514: 5513: 5506: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5484:. p. 359. 5465: 5461: 5451: 5449: 5438: 5432: 5423: 5413: 5411: 5399: 5388: 5378: 5376: 5359: 5355: 5345: 5343: 5339: 5328: 5324: 5323: 5306: 5296: 5294: 5284: 5277: 5265: 5261: 5251: 5249: 5239: 5235: 5225: 5223: 5211: 5207: 5197: 5195: 5187: 5186: 5182: 5172: 5170: 5167:"Aug. 12, 2020" 5165: 5164: 5160: 5150: 5148: 5137: 5131: 5124: 5114: 5112: 5100: 5093: 5083: 5081: 5064: 5060: 5050: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5034: 5024: 5022: 5012: 5008: 4998: 4996: 4987: 4986: 4982: 4972: 4970: 4958: 4945: 4935: 4933: 4916: 4905: 4895: 4893: 4884: 4883: 4876: 4866: 4864: 4851: 4850: 4841: 4831: 4829: 4818: 4811: 4801: 4799: 4786: 4785: 4778: 4768: 4766: 4756: 4752: 4742: 4740: 4728: 4724: 4714: 4712: 4711:. April 7, 2009 4703: 4702: 4698: 4688: 4686: 4669: 4668: 4661: 4651: 4649: 4634: 4623: 4613: 4611: 4599: 4595: 4585: 4583: 4571: 4567: 4557: 4555: 4540: 4536: 4526: 4524: 4514: 4510: 4500: 4498: 4494: 4487: 4483: 4482: 4475: 4465: 4463: 4461: 4453:. p. 413. 4438: 4431: 4421: 4419: 4400: 4393: 4383: 4381: 4380:on July 7, 2010 4368: 4367: 4360: 4350: 4348: 4333: 4329: 4319: 4317: 4308: 4307: 4303: 4293: 4291: 4287: 4280: 4276: 4275: 4271: 4261: 4259: 4258:on May 31, 2008 4246: 4245: 4208: 4198: 4196: 4184: 4177: 4167: 4165: 4161: 4157: 4156: 4152: 4142: 4140: 4136: 4125: 4121: 4120: 4113: 4103: 4101: 4092: 4082: 4081: 4074: 4064: 4062: 4057: 4051: 4045: 4035: 4034: 4023: 4013: 4011: 3993: 3986: 3978: 3967: 3957: 3955: 3940: 3936: 3926: 3924: 3909: 3902: 3892: 3890: 3883: 3879: 3878: 3874: 3864: 3862: 3847: 3843: 3833: 3831: 3812: 3808: 3801: 3783: 3779: 3756: 3752: 3742: 3740: 3733: 3727: 3714: 3704: 3702: 3698: 3692: 3657: 3647: 3645: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3611: 3610: 3603: 3593: 3591: 3579: 3566: 3556: 3554: 3546: 3537: 3518: 3505: 3503: 3494: 3493: 3470: 3466: 3456: 3454: 3445: 3444: 3397: 3387: 3385: 3370: 3366: 3356: 3354: 3347:Global Security 3339: 3308: 3298: 3296: 3283: 3282: 3278: 3268: 3266: 3262: 3251: 3245: 3226: 3216: 3214: 3201: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3178: 3172: 3143: 3133: 3131: 3120: 3119: 3112: 3102: 3100: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3083: 3073: 3071: 3070:on July 4, 2007 3058: 3057: 3050: 3040: 3038: 3028: 3027: 3020: 3010: 3008: 2991: 2990: 2965: 2950: 2949: 2945: 2935: 2933: 2932:. April 9, 2009 2924: 2923: 2916: 2910:Wayback Machine 2901: 2897: 2889: 2885: 2875: 2873: 2871: 2855: 2851: 2841: 2839: 2831: 2827: 2826: 2769: 2759: 2757: 2755:Army technology 2749: 2748: 2667: 2657: 2655: 2640: 2639: 2626: 2607: 2605: 2593: 2582: 2572: 2570: 2562: 2561: 2512: 2506:Bar-Joseph 2001 2504: 2495: 2485: 2483: 2467: 2463: 2450: 2448: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2417: 2416: 2411: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2389: 2387: 2376: 2374: 2370: 2354:Israel borders 2353: 2349: 2340: 2336: 2323: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2240: 2205: 2199: 2075: 2012:, south of the 2002: 1988:– produces the 1974:Lockheed Martin 1913: 1887: 1876: 1862:officer and an 1803: 1792: 1778: 1726: 1720: 1711: 1622:infrared seeker 1557: 1537: 1508: 1502: 1460: 1396: 1367: 1366: 1365: 1364: 1363: 1356: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1333: 1274: 1273: 1272: 1271: 1267: 1266: 1265: 1257: 1256: 1248: 1247: 1236: 1228:Anatolian Eagle 1186: 1185: 1184: 1183: 1182: 1179: 1171: 1170: 1167: 1156: 1107: 1083: 999:Reuven Pedatzur 983: 709: 703: 622:Patriot missile 590:of long ranged 584: 578: 481: 469: 448:MIM-104 Patriot 426: 398: 396: 372: 370: 353: 351: 330:Exo-atmospheric 319: 317: 294: 284: 282: 103:In service 98:Service history 85: 83: 73: 71: 53: 35: 30: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7205: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7184: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7140: 7139: 7102: 7099: 7098: 7096: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7078: 7071: 7066: 7061: 7056: 7049: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7021: 7019: 7015: 7014: 7012: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6985: 6983: 6977: 6976: 6974: 6973: 6968: 6963: 6958: 6955: 6950: 6945: 6940: 6935: 6928: 6923: 6918: 6912: 6910: 6904: 6903: 6901: 6900: 6895: 6890: 6885: 6879: 6877: 6873: 6872: 6870: 6869: 6862: 6857: 6851: 6849: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6836: 6831: 6826: 6820: 6818: 6814: 6813: 6805: 6804: 6797: 6790: 6782: 6776: 6775: 6760: 6743: 6742:External links 6740: 6739: 6738: 6725: 6706: 6700: 6681: 6668: 6653: 6647: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6617: 6595: 6573: 6551: 6533: 6513: 6493: 6465: 6439: 6411: 6383: 6356: 6342: 6330: 6302: 6276: 6243: 6210: 6190: 6162: 6134: 6120: 6096: 6073:Pike, John E. 6062: 6036: 6005: 5974: 5944: 5916: 5894: 5858: 5821: 5795: 5763: 5728: 5689: 5658: 5627: 5597: 5586:on May 1, 2013 5561: 5532: 5504: 5490: 5459: 5421: 5386: 5353: 5304: 5275: 5259: 5233: 5205: 5193:Defense Update 5180: 5158: 5122: 5091: 5058: 5032: 5020:Defense Update 5006: 4980: 4943: 4903: 4874: 4839: 4809: 4792:Defense Update 4776: 4750: 4722: 4696: 4659: 4621: 4593: 4565: 4534: 4508: 4473: 4459: 4429: 4391: 4358: 4327: 4301: 4269: 4206: 4175: 4150: 4111: 4072: 4021: 3984: 3965: 3934: 3900: 3889:. July 3, 2003 3872: 3841: 3806: 3799: 3777: 3750: 3712: 3655: 3626: 3601: 3564: 3516: 3506:|journal= 3464: 3395: 3364: 3341:Pike, John E. 3306: 3276: 3224: 3192: 3141: 3110: 3081: 3048: 3018: 2997:Missile Threat 2963: 2943: 2914: 2895: 2883: 2869: 2849: 2838:. January 2010 2767: 2665: 2624: 2580: 2510: 2493: 2461: 2423: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2414: 2405: 2396: 2368: 2347: 2334: 2316: 2315: 2313: 2310: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2201:Main article: 2198: 2195: 2074: 2071: 2029:Haifa District 2001: 1998: 1997: 1996: 1983: 1977: 1971: 1961: 1955: 1949: 1939: 1912: 1909: 1875: 1874:Brown Hazelnut 1872: 1791: 1788: 1767: 1766: 1722:Main article: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1712: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1666: 1665: 1633:proximity fuze 1556: 1555:Specifications 1553: 1536: 1533: 1504:Main article: 1501: 1498: 1477:Silver Sparrow 1459: 1456: 1443:launch units. 1395: 1392: 1357: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1269: 1268: 1259: 1258: 1250: 1249: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1180: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1161: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1106: 1103: 1082: 1079: 982: 979: 976: 975: 973: 971: 969: 967: 965: 963: 961: 959: 956: 952: 951: 948: 945: 942: 939: 936: 933: 930: 927: 924: 920: 919: 916: 913: 910: 907: 904: 901: 898: 895: 892: 888: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 869: 866: 863: 860: 856: 855: 852: 849: 846: 843: 840: 837: 834: 831: 828: 824: 823: 820: 817: 814: 811: 808: 805: 802: 799: 796: 792: 791: 788: 785: 782: 779: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 760: 759: 756: 753: 750: 747: 744: 741: 738: 735: 732: 728: 727: 702: 699: 684:, part of the 638:SS-21 "Scarab" 577: 574: 486:[χoma] 403: 402: 399: 394: 391: 390: 387: 383: 382: 373: 368: 365: 364: 354: 349: 346: 345: 338: 336:Maximum speed 332: 331: 328: 327:Flight ceiling 324: 323: 320: 315: 312: 311: 308: 304: 303: 300: 296: 295: 291: 290: 288:Proximity fuze 285: 280: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 263: 259: 258: 255: 251: 250: 249: 248: 245: 239: 235: 234: 233: 232: 229: 226: 220: 216: 215: 214: 213: 210: 207: 202: 198: 197: 196:Specifications 193: 192: 189: 185: 184: 181: 180:Unit cost 177: 176: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 149: 145: 144: 140: 139: 138: 137: 132: 127: 120: 116: 115: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 95: 94: 69: 65: 64: 59: 55: 54: 47: 39: 38: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7204: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7154: 7152: 7145: 7135: 7128: 7121: 7114: 7107: 7100: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7082: 7079: 7075: 7072: 7070: 7067: 7065: 7062: 7060: 7057: 7053: 7050: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7038: 7036: 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7016: 7010: 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6990: 6987: 6986: 6984: 6982: 6978: 6972: 6969: 6967: 6964: 6962: 6959: 6956: 6954: 6951: 6949: 6946: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6913: 6911: 6909: 6905: 6899: 6896: 6894: 6891: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6880: 6878: 6876:Business jets 6874: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6850: 6846: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6821: 6819: 6815: 6810: 6803: 6798: 6796: 6791: 6789: 6784: 6783: 6780: 6771: 6767: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6745: 6732:September 12, 6728: 6726:1-84519-001-7 6722: 6718: 6714: 6713: 6707: 6703: 6701:1-56347-385-2 6697: 6693: 6689: 6688: 6682: 6675:September 12, 6671: 6669:0-7146-5169-9 6665: 6661: 6660: 6654: 6650: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6635: 6630: 6626: 6625: 6605: 6599: 6583: 6577: 6561: 6555: 6547: 6543: 6537: 6529: 6528: 6523: 6517: 6509: 6508: 6503: 6497: 6481: 6480: 6475: 6469: 6454: 6450: 6443: 6428: 6427: 6422: 6415: 6400: 6399: 6394: 6387: 6371: 6367: 6360: 6353: 6352: 6346: 6339: 6334: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6306: 6295:September 18, 6290: 6286: 6280: 6269:September 18, 6264: 6260: 6256: 6250: 6248: 6231: 6227: 6226: 6221: 6214: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6194: 6179: 6178: 6173: 6166: 6151: 6150: 6145: 6138: 6127:September 12, 6123: 6117: 6113: 6109: 6108: 6100: 6084: 6080: 6076: 6069: 6067: 6051: 6047: 6040: 6024: 6020: 6016: 6009: 5993: 5989: 5985: 5978: 5967:September 12, 5962: 5958: 5954: 5948: 5933: 5932: 5927: 5920: 5912: 5905: 5898: 5879: 5875: 5868: 5862: 5843: 5836: 5830: 5828: 5826: 5809: 5805: 5799: 5780: 5774: 5772: 5770: 5768: 5751: 5747: 5743: 5737: 5735: 5733: 5716: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5702: 5696: 5694: 5682:September 10, 5677: 5673: 5669: 5662: 5651:September 17, 5647: 5646: 5641: 5634: 5632: 5615: 5611: 5607: 5601: 5585: 5581: 5580: 5575: 5568: 5566: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5537: 5521: 5517: 5511: 5509: 5497:September 12, 5493: 5491:0-275-97425-1 5487: 5483: 5479: 5475: 5474: 5469: 5463: 5447: 5443: 5439: 5430: 5428: 5426: 5410: 5409: 5404: 5397: 5395: 5393: 5391: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5364: 5357: 5338: 5334: 5327: 5321: 5319: 5317: 5315: 5313: 5311: 5309: 5293: 5289: 5282: 5280: 5272: 5268: 5263: 5248: 5244: 5237: 5222: 5221: 5216: 5209: 5194: 5190: 5184: 5168: 5162: 5147: 5143: 5136: 5129: 5127: 5111: 5110: 5105: 5098: 5096: 5084:September 14, 5079: 5075: 5074: 5069: 5062: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5021: 5017: 5010: 4994: 4990: 4984: 4969: 4968: 4963: 4956: 4954: 4952: 4950: 4948: 4931: 4927: 4926: 4921: 4914: 4912: 4910: 4908: 4891: 4887: 4881: 4879: 4862: 4858: 4854: 4848: 4846: 4844: 4827: 4823: 4816: 4814: 4797: 4793: 4789: 4783: 4781: 4765: 4761: 4754: 4739: 4738: 4733: 4726: 4710: 4706: 4700: 4684: 4680: 4676: 4672: 4666: 4664: 4647: 4643: 4639: 4632: 4630: 4628: 4626: 4610: 4609: 4604: 4597: 4582: 4581: 4576: 4569: 4553: 4549: 4545: 4538: 4523: 4519: 4512: 4493: 4486: 4480: 4478: 4466:September 12, 4462: 4456: 4452: 4448: 4447: 4442: 4436: 4434: 4417: 4413: 4409: 4405: 4398: 4396: 4379: 4375: 4371: 4365: 4363: 4346: 4342: 4338: 4331: 4315: 4311: 4305: 4286: 4279: 4273: 4257: 4253: 4249: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4237: 4235: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4227: 4225: 4223: 4221: 4219: 4217: 4215: 4213: 4211: 4199:September 12, 4195: 4194: 4193:Flight global 4189: 4182: 4180: 4160: 4154: 4135: 4131: 4124: 4118: 4116: 4099: 4095: 4089: 4085: 4079: 4077: 4060: 4054: 4048: 4042: 4038: 4032: 4030: 4028: 4026: 4014:September 10, 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3991: 3989: 3981: 3976: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3938: 3922: 3918: 3914: 3907: 3905: 3888: 3884: 3876: 3860: 3856: 3852: 3845: 3829: 3825: 3821: 3817: 3810: 3802: 3800:965-459-005-0 3796: 3792: 3788: 3781: 3773: 3769: 3765: 3761: 3754: 3739: 3732: 3725: 3723: 3721: 3719: 3717: 3697: 3690: 3688: 3686: 3684: 3682: 3680: 3678: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3670: 3668: 3666: 3664: 3662: 3660: 3643: 3639: 3633: 3631: 3614: 3608: 3606: 3594:September 18, 3590: 3589: 3584: 3577: 3575: 3573: 3571: 3569: 3552: 3545: 3541: 3535: 3533: 3531: 3529: 3527: 3525: 3523: 3521: 3511: 3498: 3490: 3486: 3482: 3478: 3474: 3468: 3452: 3448: 3442: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3434: 3432: 3430: 3428: 3426: 3424: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3416: 3414: 3412: 3410: 3408: 3406: 3404: 3402: 3400: 3383: 3379: 3375: 3368: 3352: 3348: 3344: 3337: 3335: 3333: 3331: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3323: 3321: 3319: 3317: 3315: 3313: 3311: 3294: 3290: 3286: 3280: 3269:September 22, 3261: 3257: 3250: 3243: 3241: 3239: 3237: 3235: 3233: 3231: 3229: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3199: 3197: 3177: 3170: 3168: 3166: 3164: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3156: 3154: 3152: 3150: 3148: 3146: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3117: 3115: 3098: 3091: 3085: 3069: 3065: 3061: 3055: 3053: 3037: 3036: 3031: 3025: 3023: 3006: 3002: 2998: 2994: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2982: 2980: 2978: 2976: 2974: 2972: 2970: 2968: 2959: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2931: 2927: 2921: 2919: 2911: 2907: 2904: 2899: 2892: 2887: 2876:September 20, 2872: 2866: 2862: 2861: 2853: 2837: 2830: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2802: 2800: 2798: 2796: 2794: 2792: 2790: 2788: 2786: 2784: 2782: 2780: 2778: 2776: 2774: 2772: 2756: 2752: 2746: 2744: 2742: 2740: 2738: 2736: 2734: 2732: 2730: 2728: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2720: 2718: 2716: 2714: 2712: 2710: 2708: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2700: 2698: 2696: 2694: 2692: 2690: 2688: 2686: 2684: 2682: 2680: 2678: 2676: 2674: 2672: 2670: 2658:September 21, 2653: 2649: 2648: 2643: 2637: 2635: 2633: 2631: 2629: 2621: 2617: 2608:September 12, 2604: 2603: 2602:Flight global 2598: 2591: 2589: 2587: 2585: 2569: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2555: 2553: 2551: 2549: 2547: 2545: 2543: 2541: 2539: 2537: 2535: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2525: 2523: 2521: 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1845: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1830: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1814: 1809: 1797: 1790:Golden Citron 1787: 1784: 1772: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1743: 1742:Black Sparrow 1738: 1730: 1725: 1709: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1693: 1689: 1685: 1681: 1677: 1676: 1672: 1668: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1643:According to 1641: 1639: 1638:kinetic force 1634: 1630: 1627: 1623: 1618: 1614: 1609: 1604: 1601: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1561: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1532: 1530: 1526: 1520: 1518: 1514: 1507: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1488: 1485: 1480: 1478: 1474: 1464: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1446:According to 1444: 1440: 1436: 1433: 1428: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1408: 1405: 1401: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1376: 1373: 1361: 1360:Rishon LeZion 1354: 1342: 1328: 1326: 1325:Juniper Cobra 1322: 1315: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1278: 1263: 1254: 1245: 1231: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1219:Black Sparrow 1216: 1210: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1196: 1190: 1177: 1165: 1151: 1148: 1144: 1141: 1137: 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Index

Arrow (Israeli missile)
Arrow 2 launch on July 29, 2004, in Naval Air Station Point Mugu Missile Test Center, during AST USFT#1
Naval Air Station Point Mugu
Anti-ballistic missile
Israel
United States
March 2017 Israel–Syria incident
2023 Israel–Hamas war
2024 Israel–Iran conflict
Israel Aerospace Industries
Israel Aerospace Industries
Boeing Defense, Space & Security
Directed high explosive fragmentation
Proximity fuze
Mach
passive infrared seeker
active radar seeker
Thrust vectoring
fins
Hebrew
[ˈχet͡s]
anti-ballistic missiles
missile defense system
ballistic missiles
MIM-104 Patriot
surface-to-air missile
Israel Aerospace Industries
Boeing
Israeli Ministry of Defense
Hebrew

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