184:
249:
633:
1040:
25:
995:
1357:
288:
1011:
219:
recovery operations, or spare parts, to facilitate field repairs. Some ARVs have a spade component to anchor the vehicle when it is towing or lifting. Since most ARVs are based on tank or APC chassis, they have an armoured crew cockpit and engine, which means that ARVs can be operated in combat conditions. Rarely, an ARV may be armed, such as some M32s, which have an 81 mm mortar for screening purposes, and the M88, which has a .50 cal heavy machine gun. One WWII
446:
827:
695:
87:
983:
1296:
367:
390:(APCs). ARVs are usually built on the basis of a vehicle in the same class as they are supposed to recover; a tank-based ARV is used to recover tanks, while an APC-based one recovers APCs (it does not have the power to tow a much heavier tank). ARVs with a crane can be used to lift and place concrete fortifications in place and help with other battlefield engineering.
1453:– Upgrade of the M32 to provide the same capability for heavier post-war tanks, converted from M4A3 HVSS tanks. In appearance, the M74 is very similar to the M32, fitted with an A-Frame crane, a main towing winch, an auxiliary winch, and a manual utility winch. The M74 also has a front-mounted spade that can be used as a support or as a dozer blade.
230:
Some ARVs are operated in tandem with armoured bulldozers. ARVs generally can only tow an equivalent-class vehicle or one that is lighter in weight. As such, an APC chassis-based ARV can only tow and recover an APC, but not a much heavier tank. While most ARVs are made from or based on APC or tank
218:
ARVs may have winches, jibs, cranes, and/or bulldozer blades to aid in tank recovery. Typically, any specialized lifting and recovery equipment replaces the turret and cannon found on a battle tank. ARVs may in some cases have electric generators, blowtorches, chainsaws and fuel pumps to help with
226:
Early ARVs in WWII were often repurposed tanks, with the turret and armament removed and replaced with some type of winch. In the 2010s, ARVs are generally factory-built. Even so, ARVs often use a shared chassis that is used on an army's other fighting vehicles, as this facilitates repair and
1398:
chassis with turret replaced by fixed superstructure, 60,000 lb (27,000 kg) winch and an 18 feet (5.5 m) long pivoting A-frame jib installed. An 81 mm mortar was also added into the hull, primarily for screening purposes.
1308:
is a
British military support vehicle, the name coming from "beach armoured recovery vehicle", for working in shallow water. BARVs were used to free operational vehicles that were stuck, and to clear the beach of inoperable vehicles or
1513:– a further upgrade of the M88A2 . It is the latest member of the M88 family. It uses a modernized powertrain and has improved speed, hoisting and winching capacity also features a seventh road wheel to reduce ground pressure.
215:, such as tanks and armoured personnel carriers. Most ARVs have motorized tracks, like a tank or bulldozer, enabling the ARV to operate on uneven ground. The term "armoured repair and recovery vehicle" (ARRV) is also used.
1270:(CRARRV). The CRARRV has a large set of recovery and heavy repair tools including a man portable ultrathermic cutting system with an underwater cutting capability and a portable welding system.
1172:
based ARVs were also produced. When the UK received supplies of US medium tanks – first the M3, then M4 Sherman, conversions were made of these to operate alongside and so simplify support.
854:, it featured a large single boom crane (as opposed to the A-Frame of the M32) and large spades at the front and rear of the vehicle to assist in lifting. It could also tow up to 72 tons.
1592:
787:
1 – M88 chassis, the first of 125 entered service in 1962 and a 1985 modernization program replaced the gasoline engine with a diesel and improved the hoist.
615:
605:
1333:
tank which had been waterproofed and had the turret replaced by a tall armoured superstructure. Around 60 were deployed on the invasion beaches during the
611:
601:
319:, using an existing tank chassis with a hull superstructure to accommodate repair and recovery equipment. Many of the latter type of ARV had an
470:
1155:
MPG M4K – indigenous ARV in 8x8 configuration, with 600 HP engine, an automatic transmission with torque converter also has CBRN capabilities.
430:
1132:
1663:
1064:
151:
414:
104:
123:
1643:
1277:
130:
647:
570:
1224:
Sherman ARV II – conversion of
Sherman V with dummy gun in fixed "turret", 7.5 ton jib at front, spade earth anchor at rear.
183:
137:
1668:
1658:
476:
335:
After World War II, most countries' MBT models also had corresponding ARV variants. Many ARVs are also equipped with a
119:
574:
170:
68:
46:
1060:. БРЭМ) stands for "бронированная ремонтно-эвакуационная машина", literally "armoured repair and recovery vehicle".
279:", but the majority of their work was at the tank parks in aid of moving, maintaining, and repairing damaged tanks.
39:
1284:
1136:
918:-chassis armoured recovery vehicles with Detroit Diesel 8V-92-T diesel engines (see M32 entry under United States).
1578:
1164:
The
British tested their first ARV designs in early 1942. The decision at the time was to focus on the Churchill
973:
KWZT "MAMMOTH" Heavy
Wheeled Evacuation and Technical Rescue Vehicle (TATRA T 815 – 7Z0R9T 44 440 8x8.1R chassis)
586:
108:
327:
to allow the vehicle's crew to perform heavy lifting tasks, such as removing the engine from a disabled tank.
814:
to support the demands of the future battlefield. Optimised to support the
Leopard 1 and 2 main battle tanks.
1530:
1449:
235:
chassis. Some ARVs have specialized equipment that enables them to operate on beaches or in shallow water.
1088:
549:
1464:
1262:
248:
208:
632:
394:
387:
204:
144:
1593:"В дни работы форума «Армия-2024» Уралвагонзавод заявил о выполнении госконтракта по поставке БРЭМ-1М"
781:– first TRV/ARV of the West German Bundeswehr, 300 used 1956-1960 (see M74 entry under United States).
370:
An ARV crane can also be used to lift concrete fortifications and other battlefield engineering tasks.
1390:
596:
383:
212:
817:
Bergepanzer Wisent 2 – Leopard 2 chassis. Successor of the Wisent. Build by
Flensburger Fahrzeugbau.
227:
maintenance of the ARV (since the same parts can be used on the ARV and the vehicles it supports).
1214:
ARV – two Marks, the first was a
British conversion, the second was a US M31 TRV in British service
418:
33:
1299:
A Sherman tank-based beach armoured recovery vehicle (BARV) tows two disabled vehicles on a beach.
871:
tank chassis. Several prototypes have been built, but it never fielded in large number in the IDF.
811:
577:
featuring a 12-ton telescopic crane, 6-ton winch, chainsaw, blow torch and an electric generator.
97:
934:
928:
50:
1579:"ЦАМТО / / Ко Дню танкиста Уралвагонзавод завершил этап исполнения Гособоронзаказа на БРЭМ-1М"
1415:– M32B1s with HVSS, later removing the 81 mm mortar and incorporating crane improvements.
847:
1484:
1366:
875:
252:
8:
260:
1251:
675:
434:
1152:– Turkish-designed remote controlled armored recovery vehicle built on the M48 chassis.
879:
482:
804:
580:
1406:
1334:
994:
882:
232:
1540:
1525:
1371:
1360:
M578 light recovery vehicle, with heavy machine gun mounted on top for self-defense
1053:
1039:
668:
565:
379:
1356:
1267:
405:
The following is a list of ARVs by country, either designer/manufacturer or user.
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1314:
1218:
851:
798:
712:
324:
1344:
1318:
1246:
1237:
1187:
794:
722:
661:
520:
450:
292:
272:
1010:
287:
1652:
1468:
1310:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1181:
1165:
1149:
1003:
621:
1629:
Peter
Chamberlain and Major-General N.W. Duncan. AFV Weapons Profiles No.35
1535:
1338:
1273:
1169:
1032:
987:
745:
733:
553:
300:
256:
1341:
whose job was to go underwater to attach towing chains to stuck vehicles.
507:
VPV Brem-Tch, based on BVP-1 chassis (Czech build BMP) – (1985 to 1989)
303:, often by converting obsolete or damaged tanks, usually by removing the
223:-based ARV had a dummy gun installed where the turret would normally go.
445:
1492:
1488:
1395:
1330:
915:
826:
740:
716:
534:
304:
220:
1098:
694:
591:
1322:
810:
Bergepanzer Wisent – Bergepanzer 2 chassis. Modified and upgraded by
726:
355:
336:
316:
188:
1631:
British
Armoured Recovery Vehicles + Wheels, Tracks and Transporters
1487:– based on the chassis and parts of the automotive component of the
86:
1057:
1020:
962:
958:
952:
458:
343:
when winching or as a stabiliser when lifting, a pump to transfer
1313:, to make way for other forces. Various models were based on the
1068:
868:
682:
375:
352:
320:
614:– Maintenance vehicle with hydraulic HIAB crane. Similar to the
1383:
1326:
1295:
1211:
1112:
999:
982:
755:
544:
348:
340:
264:
1256:
1105:
1092:
914:– In 1998, Napco International of the USA upgraded M32B1 TRV
858:
308:
1217:
Sherman III ARV I – Armoured recovery vehicle conversion of
1501:
recovery vehicle – improved, medium, 55-ton, diesel engine.
1305:
1126:
1119:
1082:
1075:
1025:
765:
604:– recovery vehicle with a heavy internal winch. Similar to
464:
382:(MBT), but some are also constructed on the basis of other
344:
312:
850:
recovery/engineering vehicle based on HVSS equipped M4A1s
366:
347:
to another vehicle, and more. Some can even carry a spare
946:
940:
895:
311:
to free stuck vehicles, plus a variety of vehicle repair
1591:
211:
or repair of battle-damaged, stuck, and/or inoperable
187:
A US Marine Corps M88A2 Hercules in 2014, lifting an
1221:, similarly "Sherman V ARV Mark I" and "ARV Mark II"
504:
VT-72B ARV, based on T-72 chassis – (1987 to 1989)
1283:FV513 Warrior Recovery Vehicle – complement to the
1227:
Sherman II ARV Mk III was a M32B1 TRV (see US ARV).
573:– Indonesian recovery/engineering vehicle based on
111:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1325:A5 ("Hippo") tank chassis. Australia converted a
1014:Centurion MkII ARV, Yad La-Shiryon Museum, Israel
207:(APC) chassis modified for use during combat for
1650:
874:The current ARV in IDF use is the American-made
231:chassis, more rarely, an ARV may be based on an
16:Armoured vehicle for towing in combat conditions
1405:– M32s converted from M4A1s (some converted to
1386:chassis. (sometimes called a T2 tank retriever)
1370:- Tractor unit could serve a dual purpose as a
1268:Challenger armoured repair and recovery vehicle
255:men and British soldiers removing parts from a
1329:to a BARV configuration. The first BARV was a
275:heavy tanks were fitted with jibs to produce "
1459:– Same as the M74, but converted from M32B3s.
857:"Technical" and "Fitter" – ARVs based on the
361:
878:, which is accompanied and assisted by an
1507:– improved, heavy, 70-ton, diesel engine.
171:Learn how and when to remove this message
69:Learn how and when to remove this message
1435:– M32B3s brought up to M32A1B1 standard.
1355:
1294:
1038:
1009:
993:
981:
825:
693:
631:
533:M32 tank recovery vehicle, based on the
444:
365:
286:
247:
182:
32:This article includes a list of general
1278:Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance (Tracked)
1243:FV219 – on A45 "Universal tank" chassis
498:JT-34 crane tank, based on T-34 chassis
299:The first true ARVs were introduced in
1651:
1047:
238:
977:
758:chassis, 170 produced (1944 to 1945).
540:M74 tank recovery vehicle (1954–1975)
517:Wisent 1 ARV based on the Bergepanzer
1259:"Carrier, Maintenance, Full Tracked"
1024:– The ARV based on Yugoslav/Serbian
736:chassis 347 produced (1943 to 1945).
501:VT-55A/KS ARV, based on T-55 chassis
109:adding citations to reliable sources
80:
18:
867:– modern recovery vehicle based on
543:AMX 30 D (from 1973), based on the
351:for field replacement, such as the
282:
13:
1664:Armoured fighting vehicles by type
1407:M34 artillery prime mover tractors
1043:A Russian T-72 based BREM-1 (2010)
1006:armoured car. Italy, February 1945
646:Se-Ri armoured recovery vehicle –
315:. Some were also purpose-built in
209:military vehicle recovery (towing)
203:) is typically a powerful tank or
38:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1680:
1637:
1285:Warrior tracked armoured vehicles
1159:
1101:(airborne ARV on a BTR-D chassis)
779:Bergepanzer M74 (Sherman chassis)
489:
271:During World War I, some British
1351:
937:(T-34, SU-85 and SU-100 chassis)
681:Type 11 tank recovery vehicle –
674:Type 90 tank recovery vehicle –
667:Type 78 tank recovery vehicle –
660:Type 70 tank recovery vehicle –
495:VT-34 ARV, based on T-34 chassis
85:
23:
1623:
1511:M88A3 Hercules recovery vehicle
1505:M88A2 Hercules recovery vehicle
834:, Yad La-Shiryon Museum, Israel
636:Armoured recovery vehicle Se-Ri
374:ARVs are normally built on the
243:
96:needs additional citations for
1610:
1585:
1571:
1558:
961:(PT-91M chassis) produced for
801:since the 1990s as Taurus ARV.
618:. Supplied by Sabiex, Belgium.
608:. Supplied by Sabiex, Belgium.
1:
1546:
1429:– M32s converted from M4A3s.
1291:BARV (World War II to Modern)
732:Bergepanther (Sd.Kfz. 179) –
339:blade that can be used as an
259:at the Central Stores of the
1597:Союз Машиностроителей России
1531:Army engineering maintenance
1450:M74 armored recovery vehicle
1443:– M32s converted from M4A4s.
1423:– M32s converted from M4A2s.
912:M32 Chenca (Sherman chassis)
559:
408:
307:and installing a heavy-duty
7:
1616:Chamberlain and Duncan p179
1519:
1465:M578 light recovery vehicle
1394:, or M32 TRV, based on the
889:
395:combat engineering vehicles
388:armoured personnel carriers
295:armoured recovery vehicle 2
120:"Armoured recovery vehicle"
10:
1685:
1669:Military recovery vehicles
1659:Armoured recovery vehicles
1475:M51 heavy recovery vehicle
689:
511:
424:
397:(CEVs) are based on ARVs.
384:armoured fighting vehicles
330:
213:armoured fighting vehicles
205:armoured personnel carrier
1644:REME Museum of Technology
1633:(1971) Profile Publishing
1391:M32 tank recovery vehicle
1380:M31 tank recovery vehicle
1252:Chieftain FV4204 ARV/ARRV
1143:
967:WPT-TOPAS (TOPAS chassis)
922:
905:
821:
597:M32 tank recovery vehicle
550:Char de dépannage DNG/DCL
527:
440:
362:Characteristics and roles
197:armoured recovery vehicle
1551:
627:
419:Tanque Argentino Mediano
970:WPT-MORS (MTLB chassis)
943:(T-54 and T-55 chassis)
812:Flensburger Fahrzeugbau
400:
53:more precise citations.
1361:
1337:. The crew included a
1300:
1044:
1015:
1007:
1002:-based ARV recovers a
991:
835:
805:Bergepanzer 3 "Büffel"
703:
685:Hito-maru tank chassis
664:Roku-ichi tank chassis
637:
581:Bergepanzer 3 "Büffel"
552:, based on the AMX-56
454:
371:
296:
268:
192:
191:engine with its crane.
1467:(LRV) – based on the
1359:
1298:
1042:
1013:
997:
985:
829:
797:chassis. Used by the
697:
650:modified tank chassis
635:
448:
369:
290:
251:
186:
1485:M88 recovery vehicle
1367:M25 tank transporter
1276:– complement to the
876:M88 Recovery Vehicle
253:Chinese Labour Corps
105:improve this article
1568:Profile Publishing.
1247:FV220 Conqueror ARV
1048:Soviet Union/Russia
978:Yugoslavia/ Serbia
898:-4 build by Polish
861:with crane attached
844:) (Sherman chassis)
807:– Leopard 2 chassis
762:Bergepanzer T-34(r)
698:A German Army BPz3
583:– Leopard 2 chassis
239:Development history
1564:AFV Profile No. 3
1362:
1335:Battle of Normandy
1301:
1280:series of vehicles
1219:Sherman III (M4A2)
1168:as the basis, but
1045:
1016:
1008:
992:
883:armoured bulldozer
880:IDF Caterpillar D9
836:
704:
638:
455:
372:
297:
269:
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752:Bergepanzer 38(t)
746:PzKpfw VI Tiger I
233:artillery tractor
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1566:Tanks Mark I – V
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1541:Tank transporter
1526:Armoured warfare
1372:recovery vehicle
734:PzKpfw V Panther
676:Type 90 Kyū-maru
669:Type 74 Nana-yon
622:Stormer Recovery
435:SK-105 Kürassier
380:main battle tank
283:Second World War
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756:Jagdpanzer 38
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483:Leopard 2 ARV
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277:salvage tanks
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122: –
121:
117:
116:Find sources:
110:
106:
100:
99:
94:This article
92:
88:
83:
82:
73:
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62:
52:
48:
42:
41:
35:
30:
21:
20:
1630:
1624:Bibliography
1612:
1601:. Retrieved
1599:(in Russian)
1596:
1587:
1573:
1565:
1560:
1536:List of AFVs
1510:
1504:
1498:
1474:
1456:
1448:
1440:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1412:
1402:
1396:Sherman tank
1389:
1379:
1365:
1331:Sherman M4A2
1315:M4A2 Sherman
1274:FV106 Samson
1176:World War II
1170:cruiser tank
1163:
1051:
1033:VIU-55 Munja
1031:
1019:
988:VIU-55 Munja
911:
900:Bumar-Łabędy
899:
864:
841:
839:
832:Trail Blazer
831:
790:
784:
778:
761:
751:
739:
707:World War II
699:
678:tank chassis
671:tank chassis
641:World War II
612:M113A1-B-MTC
602:M113A1-B-Rec
535:Sherman tank
518:
404:
392:
373:
334:
301:World War II
298:
276:
270:
257:Mark IV tank
244:Early models
229:
225:
217:
200:
196:
194:
167:
161:January 2013
158:
148:
141:
134:
127:
115:
103:Please help
98:verification
95:
65:
59:January 2013
56:
37:
1382:– based on
791:Bergepanzer
785:Bergepanzer
764:– Captured
537:(from 1944)
433:, based on
431:SB-20 Greif
417:, based on
51:introducing
1653:Categories
1603:2024-08-16
1547:References
1493:M60 Patton
1489:M48 Patton
1327:M3A5 Grant
1118:BREM-80U (
986:A Serbian
916:M4 Sherman
741:Bergetiger
717:PzKpfw III
485:(-present)
479:(-present)
473:(-present)
465:AVGP Husky
261:Tank Corps
221:M4 Sherman
131:newspapers
34:references
1323:Leopard 1
1319:Centurion
1238:Centurion
1188:Churchill
1125:BREM-1M (
727:PzKpfw IV
575:Anoa APCs
560:Indonesia
477:Bison MRV
449:M32 TRV,
409:Argentina
386:, mostly
356:Leopard 1
337:bulldozer
317:factories
293:Conqueror
189:M1 Abrams
1520:See also
1481:chassis.
1471:chassis.
1206:Cromwell
1194:Crusader
1182:Cavalier
1139:chassis)
1129:chassis)
1122:chassis)
1115:chassis)
1111:BREM-K (
1108:chassis)
1104:BREM-L (
1095:chassis)
1085:chassis)
1081:BREM-1 (
1078:chassis)
1074:BTS-4A (
1071:chassis)
963:Malaysia
890:Malaysia
571:Anoa ARV
415:TAM VCRT
291:British
1433:M32A1B3
1413:M32A1B1
1200:Centaur
1054:Russian
1021:M-84ABI
869:Merkava
768:chassis
748:chassis
729:chassis
719:chassis
690:Germany
683:Type 10
662:Type 61
587:BREM-Ch
554:Leclerc
512:Denmark
459:Ram ARV
425:Austria
376:chassis
331:Postwar
321:A-frame
273:Mark IV
145:scholar
47:improve
1491:&
1384:M3 Lee
1232:Modern
1144:Turkey
1137:Armata
1113:BTR-80
1099:BREM-D
1089:BREM-2
990:(2007)
935:WPT-34
923:Poland
906:Mexico
865:Nemera
842:Gordon
822:Israel
773:Modern
702:(2006)
700:Büffel
655:Modern
592:BREM-L
545:AMX 30
528:France
461:(WWII)
441:Canada
353:German
349:engine
341:anchor
305:turret
265:Teneur
147:
140:
133:
126:
118:
36:, but
1552:Notes
1499:M88A1
1457:M74B1
1441:M32B4
1427:M32B3
1421:M32B2
1403:M32B1
1339:diver
1257:FV434
1212:Grant
1120:T-80U
1106:BMP-3
1093:BMP-1
1065:BTS-2
1000:Grant
959:WZT-4
953:WZT-3
947:WZT-2
941:WZT-1
929:CW-34
859:M-113
846:– An
628:Japan
566:AMX-D
393:Some
378:of a
358:ARV.
325:crane
313:tools
309:winch
152:JSTOR
138:books
1469:M110
1321:and
1306:BARV
1304:The
1263:M578
1133:T-16
1127:T-90
1083:T-72
1076:T-44
1069:T-54
1052:The
1028:MBT.
1026:M-84
793:2 –
766:T-34
616:M579
606:M806
471:MTVR
401:List
345:fuel
124:news
1409:).
1240:ARV
1208:ARV
1202:Arv
1196:ARV
1190:ARV
1184:ARV
1058:cyr
896:WZT
848:IDF
323:or
201:ARV
195:An
107:by
1655::
1595:.
1495:.
1317:,
998:A
830:A
754:–
744:–
725:–
715:–
519:–
263:,
1606:.
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1135:(
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168:(
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159:(
149:·
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135:·
128:·
101:.
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66:(
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57:(
43:.
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