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Government House, Jerusalem

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intended to serve the official functions of the building, and it houses a ballroom considered to be the most beautiful and impressive room in the building. The ceiling of the ballroom is flat - in contrast to the domed ceilings of the dining room and lounge. A giant fireplace was installed in the ballroom, lined with ceramic tiles with traditional Armenian paintings. A gallery was designed in the room that connected the ballroom to the dining room, and was intended for orchestras that entertained guests invited to official events. Above the ballroom rises an octagonal tower, which according to the plan was intended to serve as the living quarters for the High Commissioner and his family.
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designed by Harrison with similar principles. Modern construction technologies and modern materials such as concrete were combined with traditional technologies characteristic of the region and local traditional building materials such as Jerusalem stone. To the close observer, the building, thanks to the use of local elements, is reminiscent of the structures and character of Arab villages and reflects the character of the Old City that it overlooks.
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construction methods would have an advantage over an architect with experience in Western European construction methods. During the design of the building, Austen St. Barbe Harrison traveled to Damascus where he gathered information, ideas, and inspiration for the interior design of the Governor's Palace, wanting to incorporate unique local oriental motifs that would blend with the Arab character of the building.
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The Governor's Palace was designed as a monumental building with an asymmetrical shape. The northern part of the building is intended to serve as an operational wing of the complex with a kitchen, service yard, and rooms for the staff that maintains the building. The southern side of the building is
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The Governor's Palace is a building that exudes formality and grandeur while making intelligent use of European architectural design elements, reminiscent of public buildings built throughout the empire in general and mandatory buildings in particular. The Rockefeller Museum, for example, was also
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Road and leads to a magnificent building located on the western side of the complex. This is the entrance gate building, which incorporates rooms for the complex's security forces. An internal access road leads from the gate building to the main entrance, designed in a style reminiscent of Mamluk
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Austen Harrison, the Chief Architect of the Mandatory Public Works Department, was chosen to design the Governor's Palace building. He prepared five alternative design plans for the building until the final plan was approved in 1928. The initial plans for the construction of the building met with
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The southern facade of the Governor's Palace building is the most impressive of all the building's facades. To an observer looking at the building from this front, a set of terraced building blocks is revealed, incorporating aesthetic architectural elements including domes, arched openings, and
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lived in Augusta Victoria, and upon his insistence along with the availability of appropriate governmental funds, the treasury approved the construction of a new suitable residence. In 1927 a severe earthquake in Jerusalem damaged the Augusta Victoria complex making it uninhabitable, and the
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When the British Colonial Office suggested that it would be preferable to entrust the design of the Governor's Palace to a British architect, Harrison replied, in another letter to the Colonial Office, that an architect with a deep understanding of local conditions, building materials, and
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During the British Mandate, Government House was a hub of social and administrative activities, hosting many formal events. Following the end of the Mandate in 1948, the building was handed over to the Red Cross and later became the headquarters for the
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resided there for five years, until 1925. The complex proved to be inconvenient, it was full of German symbolism and its anti-regionalist architecture could not express the
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Finkelstein, Israel. "The Sites of Mordot Arnona and Armon HaNatziv on the Southern Outskirts of Jerusalem: An Alternative Archaeological and Historical Interpretation."
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sculpted and stylish chimneys. From the octagonal tower, one can overlook the breathtaking view of Jerusalem surrounding the building.
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in Palestine. It combines elements of local architecture with classical design, similar to other works by Harrison such as the
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The Governor's Palace plan covers a large, fenced area of 65 dunams (approximately 16 acres). The access road stretches from
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construction of a replacement residence became all the more urgent. Consequently, the High Commissioner temporarily moved to
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Complex on the Mount of Olives. On December 11 1917 the complex was seized by British forces and was repurposed to house
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The building served as the residence and administrative center for the British High Commissioner during the
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Billig, Y. (2021). Late First Temple period decorated capitals from Armon Hanatziv in southern Jerusalem.
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in Hebrew ("ארמון הנציב"; Palace of the Commissioner), is a significant historical building located in
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HELPHAND, K. (2013). LAWRENCE HALPRIN IN ISRAEL: The Tayelet of Jerusalem.
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position of the British Mandate. From 1925 to 1927, High Commissioner
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in 1920, the complex housed various government institutions.
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Armon HaNatziv on the website of the Jerusalem Municipality
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Establishment of the British Administrative Headquarters
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During World War I, German headquarters resided in the
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Nahon Museum of Italian Jewish Art 591: 553:Fuchs, Ron; Herbert, Gilbert (2000). 501:Fuchs, Ron; Herbert, Gilbert (2000). 462:Fuchs, Ron; Herbert, Gilbert (2000). 548: 546: 544: 542: 540: 538: 536: 457: 455: 416: 414: 841:North Africa Jewish Heritage Center 338: 24: 1950:Headquarters of the United Nations 1645:Victims of Acts of Terror Memorial 675:The Architects Tombs at Jaffa Gate 301: 173:65 dunams (approximately 16 acres) 25: 1971: 1891: 1819:Placing notes in the Western Wall 533: 452: 411: 1291:Tower of David (northeast tower) 999:Rabbi Dr. I. Goldstein Synagogue 856:Rockefeller Archeological Museum 355: 45: 1688:International Convention Center 1640:Garden of the Missing in Action 1630:Mount of Olives Jewish Cemetery 1487:The Nature Park & Galleries 831:Museum of Underground Prisoners 380: 259:. 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Index

Armon HaNatziv

Jabel Mukaber
Jerusalem
Israel

Jerusalem
Austen Harrison
British Mandate
Rockefeller Museum
United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
Augusta Victoria
The Occupied Enemy Territory Administration
General Allenby
British Mandate
High Commissioner
Herbert Samuel
paternalist
Field Marshal
Herbert Plumer
Mahanaim House
Street of the Prophets
Jabel Mukaber
Talpiot neighborhood
British Colonial Office


Hebron
Old City
Beit HaNassi

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