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315:. He spent the next twelve years with Shearing, a collaboration that put Peraza at the front of Afro-Cuban music. He emerged as a composer, writing and recording twenty-one songs for Shearing, such as "Mambo in Chimes", "Mambo in Miami", "Ritmo Africano", "Armando's Hideaway", "This is Africa", and "Estampa Cubana". These recordings were during the
201:, Cuba in 1924 (although the birth year is uncertain), he was orphaned by age 7 and lived on the streets. When he was twelve, he supported himself by selling vegetables, coaching boxing, playing semi-pro baseball, and becoming a loan shark. His music career began at seventeen when he heard at a baseball game that bandleader
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in 1959, Peraza and black members of the band were prohibited from staying at the same hotel as the white musicians. Shearing and Lee resolved the situation by threatening to quit the performance unless Peraza and the others were allowed to stay at their hotel. Shearing's was one of the first
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In 2007, he received a
Lifetime Achievement Award from the Voices of Latin Rock. The tribute show was held at Bimbo's nightclub in San Francisco and was attended by Carlos Santana, who presented Peraza with an award. Also attending and performing were members of the band
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in
California with the Julius Melendez Latin Jazz Ensemble. He taught drum clinics in California with Raul Rekow and Karl Perazzo, both members of Santana. He recorded with pianist
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in New York in
November 1949 in a session that produced "Bongo City". He toured the U.S. with Gaillard's band until they reached San Francisco, where Gaillard owned the nightclub
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racially integrated jazz groups. While with
Shearing, Peraza had opportunity to play with the classical symphonies of Boston, Philadelphia, New York, and Oklahoma City.
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He toured all over the world with
Shearing, but it was in America that he experienced persistent and institutionalized racism. In Miami during dates with Shearing and
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was looking for a conga player. Ruiz's brother was on the same baseball team as Peraza. Despite the absence of experience in music, he practiced and won the audition.
361:. Peraza performed throughout the area at such venues as Shelly's Manne-Hole (owned Manne) and The Lighthouse in Hermosa Beach. A highlight was performing with the
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and did some soundtracks for the
Mexican movie industry, he returned to the U.S. and settled in San Francisco. While on the West Coast, he worked with
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In the 1960s, Peraza was a member of Cal Tjader's band for six years. He was encouraged to perform and record in southern
California by jazz drummer
267:). Armando also led an Afro-Cuban dance review at the Cable Car Village club in San Francisco, attracting a clientele from Hollywood that included
481:, which included "El ChangĂĽĂ de Peraza" with Peraza on bongos. In 2002, he returned to his native Cuba, his first trip there in over fifty years.
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412:. When rock music became popular in the 1960s, Peraza was the first Afro-Cuban percussionist to add conga drums to a rock track, notably on
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in the U.S. and the world. Peraza's technique and power as a hand drummer became a feature of
Shearing's performances.
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In July 2006, Peraza, at 82 years of age, made a rare appearance with
Santana for a three show performance at the
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for a 1992 concert with
Santana in front of a crowd of over 100,000 people. In 2005 he appeared on a recording by
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for nearly twenty years and played to millions of people around the world, partnering with percussionists
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in Switzerland. This was the first of a number of summer live appearances. Later he appeared at the
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Although Peraza preferred being a featured performer to leading, he did record one solo album,
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1210:"Gayola: Police Professionalization and the Politics of San Francisco's Gay Bars, 1950-1968"
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and influenced the band in melding Afro-Cuban, jazz, rock, and blues. Peraza remained with
460:. He wrote or co-wrote sixteen songs recorded by Santana, such as "Gitano" from the album
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Peraza retired from Santana in 1990 at the age of 66, although traveled to
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1297:"Armando Peraza obituary: Flamboyant bongo drummer dies at 89"
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Peraza died of pneumonia on April 14, 2014, at the age of 89.
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George Shearing and The Montgomery Brothers (Jazzland, 1962)
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He left Cuba for Mexico in 1948 to tend to his sick friend,
1195:"Armando Peraza, Afro-Cuban percussion pioneer, dies at 89"
94:
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1271:"Legendary Percussionist Armando Peraza Passes Away at 89"
369:. Through his friendship with Manne, he was introduced to
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to record an Afro-Cuban album with Tjader. The result was
221:. They arrived in New York City in 1949. After playing in
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to participate in a recording session that included
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241:. After a period in Mexico, where he recorded with
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516:and a reunion of the original Santana band with
440:, at the age of 47, Peraza joined the rock band
373:, who hired Peraza to play in her orchestra for
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400:. The album featured performances by pianist
381:with Tjader. The single "Guachi Guaro" won a
295:, Brubeck's drummer at the time. Jazz critic
287:In 1954, while in San Francisco with pianist
500:(Universal/Pimienta) and co-wrote a song on
168:percussionist and a member of the rock band
164:(May 30, 1924 – April 14, 2014) was a Cuban
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392:(1968), for Skye, a label owned by Tjader,
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29:
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1273:. Lpmusic.com. 1924-05-30. Archived from
466:(1976) for which Peraza sang the lyrics.
504:in honor of his friend, baseball player
427:
2515:Live at the Montreux Jazz Festival 1988
2501:Carlos Santana & Buddy Miles! Live!
2455:Oneness: Silver Dreams Golden Realities
1898:The Very Best of Santana – Live in 1968
1208:Agee, Christopher (24 September 2018).
1171:
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1142:
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594:Oneness – Silver Dreams Golden Reality
346:recorded it. The album combined with
2400:The Voice, The Guitar, The Songs Tour
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1318:"Armando Peraza | Credits | AllMusic"
1242:by Pestige Records, 1989, PCD-24018-2
208:
2647:Cuban emigrants to the United States
2355:Bob Dylan/Santana European Tour 1984
1207:
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261:(who played "Pepino" on the TV show
2642:Deaths from pneumonia in California
2109:Europa (Earth's Cry Heaven's Smile)
1238:Liner notes of Mongo Santamaria CD
1214:Journal of the History of Sexuality
1181:"Armando Peraza to play at Yoshi's"
225:'s big band, Peraza was invited by
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1882:Sacred Fire: Live in South America
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2360:Spirits Dancing in the Flesh Tour
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1257:santanamigos.pagesperso-orange.fr
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2005:Ceremony: Remixes & Rarities
975:(DCC Jazz, 1990 - Recorded 1968)
283:Working with Shearing and Tjader
769:An Evening with George Shearing
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856:On the Sunny Side of the Strip
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432:Armando Peraza in London, 1999
1:
1355:Armando Peraza LP Artist page
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192:
2415:Miraculous Supernatural Tour
2263:While My Guitar Gently Weeps
1965:Dance of the Rainbow Serpent
1759:Spirits Dancing in the Flesh
1617:Horacio "El Negro" Hernández
740:Spirits Dancing in the Flesh
539:
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2556:Carlos Santana discography
2410:Miraculous 2020 World Tour
2365:A 25–Year Celebration Tour
1989:The Best of Santana Vol. 2
1183:. San Francisco Chronicle.
249:, toured extensively with
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2432:
2423:
2325:
2307:
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2029:Multi-Dimensional Warrior
1981:Best Instrumentals Vol. 2
1957:The Definitive Collection
1916:
1890:Live at the Fillmore 1968
1857:
1630:
1407:
1228:– via Project MUSE.
973:Latin + Jazz = Cal Tjader
338:album with conga drummer
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126:
118:
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70:
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35:Armando Peraza playing a
28:
21:
2390:Latin American Tour 2005
2137:I Love You Much Too Much
2123:You Know That I Love You
1933:The Very Best of Santana
1906:The Woodstock Experience
1360:West Coast Drums article
1253:"Santanamigos. The Band"
831:George Shearing On Stage
197:Born in Lawton Batista,
16:Cuban jazz percussionist
2441:Love Devotion Surrender
2395:Embrace Your Light Tour
1973:The Ultimate Collection
1925:Santana's Greatest Hits
1090:(Playboy Records, 1973)
763:George Shearing Caravan
644:Love Devotion Surrender
330:In 1959, Peraza joined
2612:Santana (band) members
2551:Awards and nominations
2370:Never Ending Tour 1993
2048:In Search of Mona Lisa
1847:Blessings and Miracles
1457:Cindy Blackman Santana
1365:All About Jazz article
960:Soul Bird: Whiffenpoof
805:, George Shearing and
498:Descarga en California
490:San José Jazz Festival
486:Montreux Jazz Festival
433:
299:recommended Peraza to
45:Background information
2622:Musicians from Havana
2405:Supernatural Now Tour
2298:Sunshine of Your Love
2214:Why Don't You & I
1997:The Essential Santana
1552:Leon "Ndugu" Chancler
1226:10.1353/sex.2007.0024
1102:(Rhino Records, 1992)
1000:(Qwest Records, 1984)
878:The Swingin's Mutual!
431:
375:The Judy Garland Show
2637:Skye Records artists
2632:Cuban jazz composers
2607:Cuban jazz musicians
2462:The Swing of Delight
2291:Dance the Night Away
1494:José "Chepito" Areas
1046:(Mums Records, 1974)
1034:(Contemporary, 1960)
881:George Shearing and
847:George Shearing and
844:Beauty and the Beat!
602:The Swing of Delight
2627:Jazz percussionists
2508:Carlos Santana Live
2095:No One to Depend On
1949:The Best of Santana
1512:Francisco Aguabella
979:Cal Tjader Plugs In
895:San Francisco Scene
350:in the compilation
340:Francisco Aguabella
233:. He recorded with
2476:Blues for Salvador
2165:Put Your Lights On
1743:Beyond Appearances
1607:Walfredo Reyes Jr.
1111:All American Girls
937:Mas Ritmo Caliente
775:The Shearing Spell
716:Beyond Appearances
618:Blues for Salvador
520:, Mike Carabello,
456:, Raul Rekow, and
434:
209:Moving to New York
2584:
2583:
2524:
2523:
2375:Supernatural Tour
2340:Caravanserai Tour
2081:Black Magic Woman
1480:Michael Carabello
1114:(Cotillion, 1981)
1058:(Chameleon, 1989)
757:Shearing in Hi-Fi
471:Santiago de Chile
156:
155:
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2573:
2572:
2529:Related articles
2483:Santana Brothers
2430:
2429:
2284:Under the Bridge
2228:Just Feel Better
2186:The Game of Love
2179:CorazĂłn Espinado
2021:Ultimate Santana
1597:Alphonso Johnson
1592:Chester Thompson
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1197:. 17 April 2014.
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1159:
1149:"Armando Peraza"
1144:
1126:(Roulette, 1960)
1088:Brenda Patterson
1084:Brenda Patterson
1080:(Phillips, 1968)
915:Latin Rendezvous
743:(Columbia, 1990)
735:(Columbia, 1988)
727:(Columbia, 1987)
719:(Columbia, 1985)
711:(Columbia, 1982)
703:(Columbia, 1981)
695:(Columbia, 1979)
687:(Columbia, 1978)
679:(Columbia, 1976)
671:(Columbia, 1974)
663:(Columbia, 1974)
655:(Columbia, 1973)
647:(Columbia, 1972)
639:(Columbia, 1972)
621:(Columbia, 1987)
605:(Columbia, 1980)
597:(Columbia, 1979)
579:(Prestige, 1989)
564:Mongo Santamaria
479:20th Anniversary
332:Mongo SantamarĂa
219:Mongo SantamarĂa
172:. Peraza played
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62:Lawton Batista,
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2380:All Is One Tour
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2256:This Boy's Fire
2221:I'm Feeling You
2200:Feels Like Fire
2116:She's Not There
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1622:Dennis Chambers
1572:Alex Ligertwood
1547:Richard Kermode
1487:Michael Shrieve
1429:David K Mathews
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1078:Cristo Redentor
1050:John Lee Hooker
1022:(Fantasy, 1972)
1010:(A&M, 1978)
967:Along Comes Cal
939:(Fantasy, 1957)
933:(Fantasy, 1955)
931:Ritmo Caliente!
917:(Capitol, 1965)
911:(Capitol, 1965)
897:(Capitol, 1962)
891:(Capitol, 1962)
885:(Capitol, 1961)
873:(Capitol, 1960)
865:(Capitol, 1959)
859:(Capitol, 1959)
851:(Capitol, 1959)
839:(Capitol, 1959)
833:(Capitol, 1959)
827:(Capitol, 1958)
821:(Capitol, 1958)
815:(Capitol, 1958)
813:Burnished Brass
809:(Capitol, 1958)
797:(Capitol, 1957)
789:(Capitol, 1956)
783:(Capitol, 1956)
777:(Capitol, 1955)
750:George Shearing
573:(Fantasy, 1959)
559:
542:
537:
526:Michael Shrieve
426:
424:Joining Santana
420:album in 1968.
418:Cristo Redentor
408:, and flautist
309:George Shearing
301:Fantasy Records
297:Leonard Feather
285:
264:The Real McCoys
247:Dizzy Gillespie
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39:in London, 1999
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1612:Curtis Salgado
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1587:David Sancious
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1582:Orestes VilatĂł
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1557:Armando Peraza
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1413:Carlos Santana
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1346:Armando Peraza
1341:
1340:External links
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1220:(3): 462–489.
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1179:(2009-05-26).
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1038:Albert Hammond
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1026:Victor Feldman
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944:In a Latin Bag
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901:Love Walked In
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502:Cepeda Forever
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446:Carlos Santana
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410:Johnny Pacheco
406:Sadao Watanabe
404:, saxophonist
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227:Charlie Parker
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81:San Francisco
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27:
20:
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2536:Band members
2513:
2506:
2499:
2481:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2439:
2345:Welcome Tour
2328:performances
2235:Cry Baby Cry
2067:Jin-go-lo-ba
2046:
2027:
2019:
2011:
2003:
1995:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1963:
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1917:Compilations
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1542:Leon Patillo
1502:Tony Lindsay
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1443:
1439:Paoli MejĂas
1438:
1434:Karl Perazzo
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1411:
1325:. Retrieved
1321:
1312:
1301:. Retrieved
1290:
1279:. Retrieved
1275:the original
1265:
1256:
1247:
1239:
1234:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1189:
1156:. Retrieved
1152:
1123:Uhuru Afrika
1121:
1118:Randy Weston
1109:
1097:
1087:
1077:
1067:Street Songs
1065:
1053:
1041:
1031:Latinsville!
1029:
1017:
1007:
997:Patti Austin
995:
992:Patti Austin
985:
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981:(Skye, 1969)
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863:Satin Affair
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837:Latin Affair
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819:Blue Chiffon
818:
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802:In the Night
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438:January 1972
435:
417:
389:
387:
383:Grammy Award
378:
374:
371:Judy Garland
365:Band at the
359:Shelly Manne
356:
351:
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335:
329:
321:
304:
289:Dave Brubeck
286:
262:
212:
203:Alberto Ruiz
196:
161:
160:
83:, California
76:(2014-04-14)
60:May 30, 1924
2602:2014 deaths
2597:1924 births
2546:Videography
2541:Discography
2469:Havana Moon
2426:solo albums
2385:Shaman Tour
2335:1960s–1970s
2308:Other songs
2172:Maria Maria
2151:Gypsy Woman
2102:Samba Pa Ti
2088:Oye Como Va
1858:Live albums
1655:Santana III
1602:Buddy Miles
1577:Alan Pasqua
1567:Graham Lear
1537:Leon Thomas
1507:David Brown
1473:Gregg Rolie
1419:Andy Vargas
1327:30 November
1177:Joel Selvin
1158:29 November
986:With others
889:Mood Latino
870:White Satin
794:Black Satin
771:(MGM, 1955)
765:(MGM, 1955)
759:(MGM, 1955)
613:(CBS, 1983)
610:Havana Moon
535:Discography
522:Gregg Rolie
475:John Santos
454:Mingo Lewis
402:Chick Corea
398:Gábor Szabó
363:Stan Kenton
317:mambo craze
313:Al McKibbon
311:by bassist
269:Errol Flynn
243:Perez Prado
147:Formerly of
127:Instruments
2591:Categories
2270:Photograph
2013:Love Songs
1874:Moonflower
1823:Santana IV
1703:Moonflower
1679:Borboletta
1527:Doug Rauch
1522:Tom Coster
1466:Neal Schon
1444:Ray Greene
1303:2014-04-16
1281:2014-04-16
1240:Afro Roots
1131:References
1062:Rick James
1055:The Healer
952:Soul Sauce
924:Cal Tjader
908:Rare Form!
825:Latin Lace
660:Borboletta
577:Afro Roots
557:As sideman
546:Wild Thing
518:José Areas
450:José Areas
390:Wild Thing
379:Soul Sauce
352:Afro Roots
293:Cal Tjader
231:Buddy Rich
193:Early life
166:Latin jazz
133:Percussion
119:Occupation
100:Latin jazz
56:1924-05-30
2242:No Llores
2074:Evil Ways
849:Peggy Lee
540:As leader
385:in 1965.
354:in 1972.
324:Peggy Lee
188:Biography
2575:Category
2318:" (1969)
2300:" (2011)
2293:" (2010)
2286:" (2010)
2279:" (2010)
2272:" (2010)
2265:" (2010)
2258:" (2008)
2251:" (2005)
2237:" (2005)
2230:" (2005)
2223:" (2005)
2216:" (2003)
2209:" (2003)
2207:Sideways
2202:" (2003)
2195:" (2003)
2188:" (2002)
2181:" (2000)
2174:" (1999)
2167:" (1999)
2160:" (1999)
2153:" (1990)
2146:" (1982)
2139:" (1981)
2132:" (1981)
2125:" (1979)
2118:" (1977)
2111:" (1976)
2104:" (1973)
2097:" (1972)
2090:" (1971)
2083:" (1970)
2076:" (1969)
2069:" (1969)
1719:Marathon
1695:Festival
1322:AllMusic
1153:AllMusic
692:Marathon
334:for the
239:Bop City
217:drummer
182:timbales
122:Musician
2144:Hold On
2130:Winning
2059:Singles
1815:CorazĂłn
1767:Milagro
1751:Freedom
1671:Welcome
1647:Abraxas
1639:Santana
1401:Santana
1099:FrenesĂ
1008:Tropico
724:Freedom
652:Welcome
628:Santana
552:, 1968)
442:Santana
223:Machito
170:Santana
151:Santana
2433:Studio
2158:Smooth
2051:(2019)
2032:(2008)
2024:(2007)
2016:(2004)
2008:(2003)
2000:(2002)
1992:(2000)
1984:(1999)
1976:(1997)
1968:(1995)
1960:(1992)
1952:(1991)
1944:(1988)
1936:(1981)
1928:(1974)
1909:(2009)
1901:(2007)
1893:(1997)
1885:(1993)
1877:(1977)
1869:(1974)
1850:(2021)
1842:(2019)
1834:(2017)
1826:(2016)
1818:(2014)
1810:(2012)
1802:(2010)
1794:(2005)
1786:(2002)
1783:Shaman
1778:(1999)
1770:(1992)
1762:(1990)
1754:(1987)
1746:(1985)
1738:(1982)
1735:ShangĂł
1730:(1981)
1727:Zebop!
1722:(1979)
1714:(1978)
1706:(1977)
1698:(1977)
1690:(1976)
1687:Amigos
1682:(1974)
1674:(1973)
1666:(1972)
1658:(1971)
1650:(1970)
1642:(1969)
708:ShangĂł
676:Amigos
524:, and
463:Amigos
396:, and
275:, and
199:Havana
180:, and
178:bongos
174:congas
139:bongos
136:congas
88:Genres
66:, Cuba
64:Havana
2350:1980s
1866:Lotus
1019:Cosmo
922:With
748:With
700:Zebop
626:With
584:With
571:Mongo
562:With
348:Yambo
336:Mongo
215:conga
37:bongo
2493:Live
2326:Live
1350:IMDb
1329:2018
1160:2017
550:Skye
514:Malo
253:and
105:rock
95:Jazz
71:Died
50:Born
1348:at
1222:doi
496:on
436:In
416:'s
110:pop
2593::
1320:.
1255:.
1218:15
1216:.
1212:.
1168:^
1151:.
1139:^
1120:,
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2100:"
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2065:"
1393:e
1386:t
1379:v
1331:.
1306:.
1284:.
1259:.
1224::
1162:.
548:(
58:)
54:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
