942:
919:
564:
841:
816:
5929:
3150:) to increase the blood pressure while sparing the use of catecholamines. These argipressins have much shorter elimination half-life (around 20 minutes) comparing to synthetic non-arginine vasopresines with much longer elimination half-life of many hours. Further, argipressins act on V1a, V1b, and V2 receptors which consequently lead to higher eGFR and lower vascular resistance in the lungs. A number of injectable arginine vasopressins are currently in clinical use in the United States and in Europe.
5884:
1193:
948:
847:
724:
65:
5914:
5899:
2569:
2549:
56:
699:
InChI=1S/C46H65N15O12S2 /c47-27-22-74-75-23-33(45(73)61-17-5-9-34(61)44(72)56-28(8-4-16-53-46(51)52)39(67)54-21-37(50)65)60-43(71)32(20-36(49)64)59-40(68)29(14-15-35(48)63)55-41(69)31(18-24-6-2-1-3-7-24)58-42(70)30(57-38(27)66)19-25-10-12-26(62)13-11-25/h1-3,6-7,10-13,27-34,62H,4-5,8-9,14-23,47H2,(H2,48,63)(H2,49,64)(H2,50,65)(H,54,67)(H,55,69)(H,56,72)(H,57,66)(H,58,70)(H,59,68)(H,60,71)(H4,51,52,53)/t27-,28-,29-,30-,31-,32-,33-,34-/m0/s1
647:
2293:), stimulates secretion, even in the face of decreased osmolality of the plasma: it supersedes osmolality, but with a milder effect. In other words, vasopressin secretion is also stimulated in the presence of hypoosmolality (hyponatremia) when the arterial blood volume is low by the unloading of
3431:
Evidence for an effect of AVP on monogamy vs polygamy comes from experimental studies in several species, which indicate that the precise distribution of vasopressin and vasopressin receptors in the brain is associated with species-typical patterns of social behavior. In particular, there are
2655:
is very similar to that of the vasopressins: It is also a nonapeptide with a disulfide bridge and its amino acid sequence differs at only two positions. The two genes are located on the same chromosome separated by a relatively small distance of less than 15,000 bases in most species. The
2660:
that secrete vasopressin are adjacent to magnocellular neurons that secrete oxytocin, and are similar in many respects. The similarity of the two peptides can cause some cross-reactions: oxytocin has a slight antidiuretic function, and high levels of AVP can cause uterine contractions.
2067:
Increasing the water permeability of distal convoluted tubule (DCT) and cortical collecting tubules (CCT), as well as outer and inner medullary collecting duct (OMCD & IMCD) in the kidney, thus allowing water reabsorption and excretion of more concentrated urine, i.e.,
2080:
of collecting tubule and collecting duct epithelial cells. Aquaporins allow water to move down their osmotic gradient and out of the nephron, increasing the amount of water re-absorbed from the filtrate (forming urine) back into the bloodstream. This effect is mediated by
4692:
Höglund OV, Hagman R, Olsson K, Olsson U, Lagerstedt AS (October 2014). "Intraoperative changes in blood pressure, heart rate, plasma vasopressin, and urinary noradrenalin during elective ovariohysterectomy in dogs: repeatability at removal of the 1st and 2nd ovary".
2012:
and causes the kidneys to reabsorb solute-free water and return it to the circulation from the tubules of the nephron, thus returning the tonicity of the body fluids toward normal. An incidental consequence of this renal reabsorption of water is concentrated
748:, ADH, ARVP, AVP-NPII, AVRP, VP, AVP gene, AVP (gene), Prepro-AVP-NP II, arginine vasopressin gene, vasopressin gene, prepro-arginine-vasopressin-neurophysin II gene, vasopressin-neurophysin II-copeptin, vasopressin-neurophysin 2-copeptin, prepro-AVP2
2320:
within neurosecretory granules that are found within
Herring bodies, localized swellings of the axons and nerve terminals. These carry the peptide directly to the posterior pituitary gland, where it is stored until released into the blood.
3514:: When the blood flow through the juxtaglomerular apparatus decreases, blood pressure is considered low, and the adrenal cortex secretes aldosterone to increase sodium reabsorption in the collecting duct, thereby increasing blood pressure.
3374:
but also a number of other tumors. A variety of diseases affecting the brain or the lung (infections, bleeding) can be the driver behind SIADH. A number of drugs have been associated with SIADH, such as certain antidepressants
3432:
consistent differences between monogamous species and polygamous species in the distribution of AVP receptors, and sometimes in the distribution of vasopressin-containing axons, even when closely related species are compared.
2147:. Vasopressin stimulates sodium chloride reabsorption in the thick ascending limb of the nephron by activating signaling pathways. Vasopressin increases the traffic of NKCC2 to the membrane and phosphorylates some
955:
854:
4728:
Goldmann A, Hoehne C, Fritz GA, Unger J, Ahlers O, Nachtigall I, et al. (September 2008). "Combined vs. Isoflurane/Fentanyl anesthesia for major abdominal surgery: Effects on hormones and hemodynamics".
4610:"Vasopressin stimulation of adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH) in humans. In vivo bioassay of corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) which provides evidence for CRF mediation of the diurnal rhythm of ACTH"
8149:
8458:
5761:
Iovino M, Messana T, De
Pergola G, Iovino E, Dicuonzo F, Guastamacchia E, et al. (2018). "The Role of Neurohypophyseal Hormones Vasopressin and Oxytocin in Neuropsychiatric Disorders".
3329:
Decreased AVP release (neurogenic — i.e. due to alcohol intoxication or tumour) or decreased renal sensitivity to AVP (nephrogenic, i.e. by mutation of V2 receptor or AQP) leads to
2155:
sites on the cytoplasmic N-terminal of the NKCC2 located in the membrane, increasing its activity. Increased NKCC2 activity aids in water reabsorption in the collecting duct through
2356:, predominantly during abdominal surgery, especially at gut manipulation, traction of viscera, as well as abdominal insufflation with carbon dioxide during laparoscopic surgery.
3526:: When the stretch receptors in the aortic arch and carotid sinus increase, the blood pressure is considered to be elevated and the heart rate decreases to lower blood pressure.
5928:
5473:
Joo KW, Jeon US, Kim GH, Park J, Oh YK, Kim YS, et al. (October 2004). "Antidiuretic action of oxytocin is associated with increased urinary excretion of aquaporin-2".
4499:
Wang XM, Dayanithi G, Lemos JR, Nordmann JJ, Treistman SN (November 1991). "Calcium currents and peptide release from neurohypophysial terminals are inhibited by ethanol".
8451:
3980:
2085:. Vasopressin also increases the concentration of calcium in the collecting duct cells, by episodic release from intracellular stores. Vasopressin, acting through
3469:
3363:
3358:
8546:
2185:
Recent evidence suggests that vasopressin may have analgesic effects. The analgesia effects of vasopressin were found to be dependent on both stress and sex.
2032:
ventral forebrain regions have been shown to facilitate and coordinate reward circuits during partner preference formation, critical for pair bond formation.
8444:
139:
5810:
4529:
Matsukawa T, Miyamoto T (March 2011). "Angiotensin II-stimulated secretion of arginine vasopressin is inhibited by atrial natriuretic peptide in humans".
1606:
5622:
Verbalis JG, Goldsmith SR, Greenberg A, Schrier RW, Sterns RH (November 2007). "Hyponatremia treatment guidelines 2007: expert panel recommendations".
3032:
3001:
1587:
777:
7655:
7650:
7640:
2277:
The physiological stimulus for secretion of vasopressin is increased osmolality of the plasma, monitored by the hypothalamus. A decreased arterial
4758:"Stress hormone responses to major intra-abdominal surgery during and immediately after sevoflurane-nitrous oxide anaesthesia in elderly patients"
8596:
4875:
Melville RJ, Forsling ML, Frizis HI, LeQuesne LP (December 1985). "Stimulus for vasopressin release during elective intra-abdominal operations".
2510:(AQP2) channels (water channels). This allows water to be reabsorbed down an osmotic gradient, and so the urine is more concentrated. Release of
2250:(alcohol) reduces the calcium-dependent secretion of AVP by blocking voltage-gated calcium channels in neurohypophyseal nerve terminals in rats.
9042:
8953:
8948:
8804:
8799:
7685:
3048:
5353:
8541:
8536:
4589:
Garrahy A, Thompston CJ (2019). "General
Principles, Diabetes, Metabolism, Obesity, Gastrointestinal Hormones, Aging, Endocrine Toxicology".
3604:
3066:
9106:
9101:
9057:
8658:
8653:
8608:
8558:
8526:
8506:
8496:
7605:
3586:
2921:
2089:, also increases transcription of the aquaporin-2 gene, thus increasing the total number of aquaporin-2 molecules in collecting duct cells.
671:
9126:
8943:
8814:
8794:
8643:
8638:
8618:
7732:
6284:
6256:
6153:
4918:
Moran WH, Miltenberger FW, Shuayb WA, Zimmermann B (July 1964). "The
Relationship of Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion to Surgical Stress".
2983:
2885:
2850:
1968:
9121:
9116:
9111:
9077:
8963:
8859:
6787:
5584:
Baum S, Nusbaum M (March 1971). "The control of gastrointestinal hemorrhage by selective mesenteric arterial infusion of vasopressin".
2965:
2903:
5508:
Acher R, Chauvet J (July 1995). "The neurohypophysial endocrine regulatory cascade: precursors, mediators, receptors, and effectors".
1813:
8928:
5883:
1806:
9072:
8854:
8849:
8834:
8578:
5217:"Social motivation is reduced in vasopressin 1b receptor null mice despite normal performance in an olfactory discrimination task"
8623:
7231:
6112:
3978:
2309:
2213:
182:
3936:
Lim MM, Young LJ (2004). "Vasopressin-dependent neural circuits underlying pair bond formation in the monogamous prairie vole".
9224:
6834:
679:
c1ccc(cc1)C2C(=O)N(C(=O)N(C(=O)N(CSSC(C(=O)N(C(=O)N2)Cc3ccc(cc3)O)N)C(=O)N4CCC4C(=O)N(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N)CC(=O)N)CCC(=O)N
3262:, sensitivity to the drug, asthma, seizures, heart failure, a comatose state, migraine headaches, and cardiovascular disease.
9209:
9199:
6354:
5863:
5820:
5408:
5367:
5060:
4573:
4007:
3747:
3715:
3633:
5078:"Profound impairment in social recognition and reduction in anxiety-like behavior in vasopressin V1a receptor knockout mice"
3569:
7850:
6036:
2232:
in order to reduce Per2 protein levels in the cell. At the same time, Per2 also inhibits the transcription factors for the
17:
5913:
3548:
3508:: When the atrium stretches, blood pressure is considered to be increased and sodium is excreted to lower blood pressure.
3250:
The use of lysine vasopressin is contraindicated in the presence of hypersensitivity to beef or pork proteins, increased
2305:
5997:
5969:
2324:
There are other sources of AVP, beyond the hypothalamic magnocellular neurons. For example, AVP is also synthesized by
3407:). Finally, it can occur without a clear explanation. Hyponatremia can be treated pharmaceutically through the use of
4657:
Day TA, Sibbald JR (June 1990). "Noxious somatic stimuli excite neurosecretory vasopressin cells via A1 cell group".
2657:
2325:
691:
5898:
941:
8869:
8725:
6457:
2450:
2392:
3813:"The challenge of translation in social neuroscience: a review of oxytocin, vasopressin, and affiliative behavior"
3732:
8973:
8678:
7725:
7595:
6880:
6031:
5168:"The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis response to stress in mice lacking functional vasopressin V1b receptors"
3573:
3552:
3485:
3408:
2485:
2221:
2113:
2017:
and reduced urine volume. AVP released in high concentrations may also raise blood pressure by inducing moderate
918:
341:
4164:"Adenylyl cyclase 6 enhances NKCC2 expression and mediates vasopressin-induced phosphorylation of NKCC2 and NCC"
3111:
is used in conditions featuring low vasopressin secretion, as well as for control of bleeding (in some forms of
7178:
6780:
6563:
6186:
6122:
6016:
5826:
2494:
2086:
1932:). AVP has two primary functions. First, it increases the amount of solute-free water reabsorbed back into the
1651:
3100:
Vasopressin has off-label uses and is used in the treatment of vasodilatory shock, gastrointestinal bleeding,
412:
7819:
7097:
6578:
6046:
6021:
2144:
2128:
840:
815:
3979:
Chapman IM, Professor of
Medicine, Discipline of Medicine, University of Adelaide, Royal Adelaide Hospital.
3107:
Vasopressin agonists are used therapeutically in various conditions, and its long-acting synthetic analogue
1632:
8169:
8144:
7784:
7610:
6635:
6630:
6372:
6087:
5305:"Vasopressin-induced von Willebrand factor secretion from endothelial cells involves V2 receptors and cAMP"
4832:
Nussey SS, Page SR, Ang VT, Jenkins JS (March 1988). "The response of plasma oxytocin to surgical stress".
3520:: In response to stretching of the right atrium wall, heart rate increases, lowering venous blood pressure.
3376:
757:
463:
9214:
7224:
7156:
6865:
6117:
6097:
2473:
543:
532:
7718:
7105:
6960:
6885:
6875:
6743:
6625:
5264:"Desmopressin induces endothelial P-selectin expression and leukocyte rolling in postcapillary venules"
3505:
2259:
954:
853:
9219:
8237:
7924:
7855:
7630:
7188:
7115:
7072:
7032:
6860:
6800:
6773:
6765:
6748:
5856:
3449:
3371:
3289:
2333:
2301:
2256:
II stimulates AVP secretion, in keeping with its general pressor and pro-volumic effects on the body.
2051:
and its synthetic version was used in human AVP deficiency, although it has been largely replaced by
6306:
5636:
2212:
expression which is managed by major clock controlled genes. In this circadian circuit known as the
947:
846:
9244:
8174:
7077:
6913:
6824:
6377:
5359:
3623:
3511:
3380:
3088:
2109:
2024:
AVP also may have a variety of neurological effects on the brain. It may influence pair-bonding in
765:
744:
559:
33:
5937:: CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF BOVINE NEUROPHYSIN II COMPLEXED WITH THE VASOPRESSIN ANALOGUE PHE-TYR AMIDE
5263:
2262:
inhibits AVP secretion, in part by inhibiting
Angiotensin II-induced stimulation of AVP secretion.
8287:
8179:
7845:
7183:
6918:
6606:
3163:
3101:
2373:
2176:
209:
202:
197:
5560:
4797:
Haas M, Glick SM (May 1978). "Radioimmunoassayable plasma vasopressin associated with surgery".
4563:
1789:
1768:
1742:
1721:
9234:
9204:
8436:
8292:
8159:
8139:
8104:
8004:
7680:
7217:
6452:
6429:
6181:
5962:
5631:
5262:
Kanwar S, Woodman RC, Poon MC, Murohara T, Lefer AM, Davenpeck KL, et al. (October 1995).
3167:
3112:
2101:
283:
216:
9239:
8282:
8199:
7814:
7120:
7039:
6198:
5392:
5384:
5119:"Vasopressin 1a receptor knockout mice have a subtle olfactory deficit but normal aggression"
4984:
3235:
3093:
Vasopressin is used to manage anti-diuretic hormone deficiency. Vasopressin is used to treat
2511:
2435:
829:
512:
403:
40:
6161:
3174:
depends on the mode of administration and ranges from thirty minutes to two hours. It has a
452:
8716:
8471:
8209:
8184:
7804:
7799:
7625:
7145:
7125:
7110:
5849:
4452:"A molecular mechanism regulating rhythmic output from the suprachiasmatic circadian clock"
3480:
3076:†Vasotocin is the evolutionary progenitor of all the vertebrate neurohypophysial hormones.
2519:
2455:
2397:
2300:
The AVP that is measured in peripheral blood is almost all derived from secretion from the
472:
367:
310:
3178:
of ten to twenty minutes. It is widely distributed throughout the body and remains in the
563:
8:
7482:
7064:
7021:
7005:
6923:
6870:
6738:
6344:
6339:
6311:
6274:
6107:
6092:
6056:
4810:
3420:
3179:
3159:
1949:
1917:
1327:
negative regulation of cysteine-type endopeptidase activity involved in apoptotic process
785:
358:
246:
5215:
Wersinger SR, Kelliher KR, Zufall F, Lolait SJ, O'Carroll AM, Young WS (December 2004).
4358:
Wiltshire T, Maixner W, Diatchenko L (December 2011). "Relax, you won't feel the pain".
3862:"Neurohypophyseal Hormones: Novel Actors of Striated Muscle Development and Homeostasis"
3740:
Handbook of
Neurochemistry and Molecular Neurobiology: Neuroactive Proteins and Peptides
8474:
8189:
8030:
8009:
7958:
7314:
7289:
7082:
7011:
6079:
5786:
5738:
5711:
5692:
5533:
5450:
5425:
5400:
5244:
5192:
5167:
5148:
5028:
5019:
5003:
4976:
4900:
4857:
4845:
4481:
4432:
4383:
4335:
4310:
4291:
4237:
4212:
4188:
4163:
4098:
4081:
4057:
4032:
3961:
3949:
3886:
3861:
3837:
3812:
3793:
3688:
3675:
3650:
3495:
3330:
3318:
3223:
3171:
3128:
3094:
2837:
2352:
for evaluation of surgical techniques. Plasma vasopressin concentration is elevated by
2337:
2313:
1933:
789:
178:
5774:
5424:
Li C, Wang W, Summer SN, Westfall TD, Brooks DP, Falk S, et al. (February 2008).
5329:
5304:
4634:
4609:
4468:
4451:
4419:
4402:
3190:. Arginin vasopressins for use in septic shock are intended for intravenous use only.
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
9145:
8482:
8467:
7999:
7973:
7319:
7258:
7140:
7135:
7049:
6908:
6266:
5955:
5816:
5778:
5743:
5684:
5649:
5601:
5525:
5490:
5455:
5404:
5363:
5334:
5285:
5236:
5197:
5140:
5135:
5118:
5099:
5056:
5033:
4968:
4927:
4892:
4849:
4814:
4779:
4738:
4710:
4706:
4674:
4670:
4639:
4569:
4546:
4508:
4473:
4424:
4387:
4375:
4340:
4283:
4278:
4261:
4242:
4193:
4144:
4103:
4062:
4013:
4003:
3953:
3918:
3891:
3842:
3785:
3743:
3711:
3680:
3629:
3517:
2523:
2490:
2105:
737:
223:
5696:
5537:
5303:
Kaufmann JE, Oksche A, Wollheim CB, Günther G, Rosenthal W, Vischer UM (July 2000).
5248:
5152:
4904:
4861:
4436:
3965:
3797:
3692:
3444:
effects on pain perception and cognitive function. Vasopressin also plays a role in
8696:
8403:
8360:
8154:
7741:
7161:
6903:
6829:
6796:
6233:
6228:
5790:
5770:
5733:
5723:
5712:"A review of the nonpressor and nonantidiuretic actions of the hormone vasopressin"
5676:
5641:
5593:
5517:
5482:
5445:
5437:
5396:
5324:
5316:
5275:
5228:
5187:
5179:
5130:
5089:
5023:
5015:
4980:
4958:
4884:
4841:
4806:
4769:
4702:
4666:
4629:
4621:
4538:
4485:
4463:
4414:
4367:
4330:
4322:
4295:
4273:
4232:
4224:
4183:
4175:
4134:
4093:
4052:
4044:
3945:
3881:
3873:
3832:
3824:
3777:
3670:
3662:
3453:
3239:
2833:
2419:
2236:
gene in order to regulate its expression, the expression of vasopressin, and other
2172:
2097:
2018:
1994:
1929:
1921:
1034:
965:
909:
864:
580:
392:
275:
173:
152:
82:
5280:
4531:
American
Journal of Physiology. Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology
769:
9229:
8516:
8355:
7645:
7370:
7360:
6839:
6558:
6191:
5986:
5645:
4450:
Jin X, Shearman LP, Weaver DR, Zylka MJ, de Vries GJ, Reppert SM (January 1999).
4326:
4179:
3860:
Costa A, Rossi E, Scicchitano BM, Coletti D, Moresi V, Adamo S (September 2014).
3828:
3293:
3281:
3124:
2588:(nonapeptides). The amino acid sequence of arginine vasopressin (argipressin) is
2500:
2464:
2353:
2349:
2329:
2317:
2136:
2104:
as it travels down the concentration gradient created by removing water from the
2092:
Increasing permeability of the inner medullary portion of the collecting duct to
2077:
1964:
1009:
793:
293:
258:
5680:
5232:
4988:
4262:"Daily patterns of secretion of neurohypophysial hormones in man: effect of age"
4228:
3910:
3609:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
3591:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
2340:
synergistically with CRH to produce ACTH (by itself it is a weak secretagogue).
9177:
9136:
8701:
8417:
8035:
7978:
7943:
7809:
7665:
7660:
7393:
7388:
7365:
7267:
6970:
6710:
6679:
6651:
6596:
6208:
6139:
4945:
Gutt CN, Oniu T, Mehrabi A, Schemmer P, Kashfi A, Kraus T, et al. (2004).
4542:
3311:
3303:
3271:
3255:
3147:
2629:
2072:. This occurs through increased transcription and insertion of water channels (
1979:
1953:
1110:
6491:
5117:
Wersinger SR, Caldwell HK, Martinez L, Gold P, Hu SB, Young WS (August 2007).
4048:
1937:
9193:
9173:
8408:
8335:
8050:
7779:
7342:
7337:
7304:
7152:
6990:
6980:
6720:
6496:
4017:
3781:
3457:
3400:
3384:
3334:
3277:
3258:. It is recommended that it be cautiously used in instances of perioperative
3139:
3116:
2637:
2597:
2503:
of the kidneys (especially the cortical and outer medullary collecting ducts)
2294:
2290:
2132:
2124:
2009:
1221:
164:
32:
This article is about the natural peptide in humans. For the medication, see
5728:
1245:
cysteine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity involved in apoptotic process
1170:
1048:
47:
9017:
8987:
8903:
8883:
8759:
8389:
8369:
8224:
8091:
8014:
7916:
7670:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7498:
7493:
7244:
7016:
6855:
6503:
6439:
6424:
6387:
6334:
6301:
6041:
6008:
5782:
5747:
5688:
5653:
5521:
5494:
5459:
5441:
5338:
5240:
5201:
5144:
5103:
5094:
5077:
5037:
4972:
4931:
4888:
4742:
4714:
4564:
Collège des enseignants d'endocrinologie, diabète et maladie (2012-01-30).
4550:
4379:
4344:
4246:
4197:
4148:
4107:
4066:
3957:
3922:
3895:
3877:
3846:
3789:
3500:
3404:
3135:
3120:
3108:
3097:
related to low levels of antidiuretic hormone. It is available as Pressyn.
2950:
2926:
2747:
2726:
2648:
and some related animals, whereas arginine vasopressin is found in humans.
2529:
2278:
2069:
2052:
2029:
2008:
of body fluids. It is released from the posterior pituitary in response to
1909:
1027:
806:
239:
147:
7876:
7209:
5605:
5529:
5289:
5166:
Lolait SJ, Stewart LQ, Jessop DS, Young WS, O'Carroll AM (February 2007).
4947:"Circulatory and respiratory complications of carbon dioxide insufflation"
4896:
4853:
4783:
4678:
4643:
4512:
4477:
4428:
4287:
4162:
Rieg T, Tang T, Uchida S, Hammond HK, Fenton RA, Vallon V (January 2013).
3684:
3666:
1853:
1848:
1192:
9169:
9007:
8992:
8933:
8898:
8888:
8824:
8754:
8749:
8739:
8511:
8214:
7886:
7789:
7675:
7585:
7513:
7488:
7424:
7409:
7329:
7299:
7284:
7193:
7058:
7044:
6955:
6687:
6664:
6166:
5486:
5183:
4818:
3392:
2696:
2507:
2476:
secretion in response to stress; social interpretation of olfactory cues
2441:
2431:
2253:
2156:
2082:
1959:
A third function is possible. Some AVP may be released directly into the
1696:
1677:
723:
235:
64:
4260:
Forsling ML, Montgomery H, Halpin D, Windle RJ, Treacher DF (May 1998).
4139:
4122:
2182:
Vasopressin released from posterior pituitary is associated with nausea.
432:
9096:
9062:
9052:
9047:
9037:
8938:
8844:
8789:
8784:
8683:
8573:
8501:
8256:
8164:
8045:
8040:
8022:
7968:
7749:
7477:
7441:
7431:
7414:
7380:
7352:
7309:
6996:
6975:
6895:
6715:
6601:
6251:
6203:
6132:
6127:
5667:
Young LJ (October 2009). "The neuroendocrinology of the social brain".
4774:
4757:
3523:
3396:
3346:
3285:
3231:
3011:
3007:
2872:
2673:
2605:
2585:
2568:
2557:
2515:
2304:(except in cases of AVP-secreting tumours). Vasopressin is produced by
1901:
926:
823:
773:
619:
443:
8204:
7690:
6795:
4963:
4946:
4625:
2548:
55:
9067:
9027:
9002:
8913:
8893:
8819:
8769:
8744:
8706:
8691:
8668:
8648:
8633:
8628:
8613:
8603:
8551:
8521:
8273:
8077:
7983:
7896:
7615:
7600:
7446:
7436:
7419:
7276:
7054:
6518:
6447:
6329:
6241:
6176:
6102:
5597:
3441:
3227:
3207:
3199:
3175:
2988:
2908:
2864:
2774:
2753:
2734:
2716:
2601:
2552:
Chemical structure of the arginine vasopressin (argipressin) with an
2535:
2286:
2282:
2152:
2073:
1972:
1945:
1551:
993:
980:
892:
879:
781:
378:
323:
7710:
5320:
5216:
5051:
Alberts B, Bray D, Hopkin K, Johnson AD, Lewis J, Roberts K (2014).
4371:
4086:
Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association
3651:"Vasopressin and oxytocin gene expression in the human hypothalamus"
9012:
8839:
8779:
8673:
8591:
8568:
8531:
8194:
8058:
7963:
7774:
7590:
7569:
7564:
7508:
6669:
6568:
6550:
6508:
6486:
6409:
6401:
6382:
6364:
6293:
6171:
6064:
6026:
5004:"The physiologic effects of pneumoperitoneum in the morbidly obese"
4121:
Knepper MA, Kim GH, Fernández-Llama P, Ecelbarger CA (March 1999).
4120:
3490:
3475:
3388:
3342:
3259:
3215:
3198:
The most common side effects during treatment with vasopressin are
3143:
3015:
2868:
2827:
2806:
2652:
2644:
in place of the arginine as the eighth amino acid, and is found in
2617:
2609:
2593:
2589:
2573:
2553:
2427:
2423:
2265:
2206:
2200:
2028:. The high-density distributions of vasopressin receptor AVPr1a in
2005:
1925:
1894:
1837:
492:
423:
251:
134:
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH); arginine vasopressin (AVP); argipressin
4756:
Furuya K, Shimizu R, Hirabayashi Y, Ishii R, Fukuda H (May 1993).
646:
9141:
8997:
8923:
8809:
8563:
8394:
8310:
7906:
7891:
7881:
7871:
7824:
7794:
7635:
7620:
7240:
7000:
6573:
6540:
6535:
6527:
6414:
6349:
6220:
5978:
5621:
5076:
Bielsky IF, Hu SB, Szegda KL, Westphal H, Young LJ (March 2004).
4917:
3419:
Vasopressin was elucidated and synthesized for the first time by
3307:
3299:
3053:
2860:
2813:
2730:
2621:
2613:
2581:
2459:
2401:
2247:
1941:
1898:
1890:
1663:
1618:
1536:
1532:
658:
230:
8466:
3768:
Babar SM (October 2013). "SIADH associated with ciprofloxacin".
3733:"Oxytocin and Vasopressin: Genetics and Behavioral Implications"
3391:(used to induce and stimulate labor), and the chemotherapy drug
3364:
Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone secretion (SIADH)
2167:
Vasopressin released within the brain may have several actions:
1337:
negative regulation of release of cytochrome c from mitochondria
761:
8829:
7901:
7829:
7556:
6697:
6659:
6478:
6419:
3649:
Sukhov RR, Walker LC, Rance NE, Price DL, Young WS 3rd (1993).
3445:
3367:
3338:
3211:
3203:
3187:
3138:
patients not responding to fluid resuscitation or infusions of
3134:
Vasopressin infusions are also used as second line therapy for
2970:
2703:
2641:
2561:
2410:
2148:
2120:
1905:
1821:
1573:
523:
303:
268:
5841:
5355:
Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry and Molecular Diagnostics
4874:
4608:
Salata RA, Jarrett DB, Verbalis JG, Robinson AG (March 1988).
4259:
1201:
8123:
7929:
7469:
7198:
6965:
6809:
6730:
6705:
6616:
6588:
6321:
5760:
5302:
5214:
5116:
4755:
4607:
4123:"Regulation of thick ascending limb transport by vasopressin"
3366:
in turn can be caused by a number of problems. Some forms of
3219:
3183:
3019:
2942:
2665:
Comparison of vasopressin and oxytocin neuropeptide families:
2468:
2414:
2406:
2343:
2229:
2225:
2025:
2014:
1960:
637:
503:
299:
264:
3859:
3317:
vasopressor effect may be higher with the concurrent use of
548:
7130:
5947:
5389:
Scientific Foundations of Biochemistry in Clinical Practice
4213:"Molecular regulation of NKCC2 in the thick ascending limb"
2890:
2856:
2217:
2093:
1913:
483:
109:
97:
91:
4498:
4357:
1985:
It has a very short half-life, between 16 and 24 minutes.
1422:
positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
7695:
5426:"Molecular mechanisms of antidiuretic effect of oxytocin"
5261:
4691:
4501:
The Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics
4311:"What Is Nausea? A Historical Analysis of Changing Views"
3251:
2722:
2645:
2048:
1963:
from the hypothalamus, and may play an important role in
1462:
positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process
115:
5892:: DES 1-6 BOVINE NEUROPHYSIN II COMPLEX WITH VASOPRESSIN
5763:
Endocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders Drug Targets
5165:
5050:
4727:
3470:
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
3359:
Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion
3127:
in certain conditions. Use of vasopressin analogues for
2143:
The hormone vasopressin also stimulates the activity of
1924:
into the circulation in response to extracellular fluid
1017:
5075:
4944:
2560:
position. Lysine vasopressin differs only in having a
2224:. Per2 subsequently inhibits the transcription factors
1978:
Vasopressin induces differentiation of stem cells into
1417:
positive regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure
4449:
3648:
1372:
positive regulation of peptidyl-serine phosphorylation
5996:
4566:
Endocrinologie, diabétologie et maladies métaboliques
4161:
2543:
2243:
Many factors influence the secretion of vasopressin:
2131:
which aids in proper water reabsorption later in the
1182:
118:
112:
94:
85:
5709:
5423:
4831:
4030:
3742:(3rd ed.). Berlin: Springer. pp. 573–607.
3730:
2576:. Differs from AVP at only the 3rd and 8th position.
1912:, and is converted to AVP. It then travels down the
1522:
negative regulation of transmission of nerve impulse
1442:
positive regulation of cell population proliferation
106:
103:
88:
4082:"Regulation of renal urea transport by vasopressin"
411:
100:
27:
Mammalian hormone released from the pituitary gland
5351:
3565:
3563:
3561:
3544:
3542:
3540:
3119:) and in extreme cases of bedwetting by children.
8328:
4528:
3908:
2316:(SON). It then travels down the axon through the
964:
863:
9191:
4588:
4210:
4079:
3724:
391:
8348:
8272:
8132:
5617:
5615:
4211:Ares GR, Caceres PS, Ortiz PA (December 2011).
4033:"Vasopressin and the Regulation of Aquaporin-2"
3558:
3537:
2336:to the anterior pituitary, where it stimulates
366:
7686:Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating peptide
5472:
4002:(Third ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier.
3570:GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037727
2933:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Asn/Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu/Val-Gly-NH
2159:channels by creating a hypo-osmotic filtrate.
2100:, which facilitates its reabsorption into the
2063:Vasopressin has three main effects which are:
1367:generation of precursor metabolites and energy
8452:
7726:
7606:Cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript
7225:
6781:
5963:
5922:: BOVINE NEUROPHYSIN II COMPLEX WITH OXYTOCIN
5857:
5808:
5430:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
4127:Journal of the American Society of Nephrology
3997:
2499:Basolateral membrane of the cells lining the
2348:Vasopressin concentration is used to measure
2220:protein accumulates and is phosphorylated by
2096:by regulating the cell surface expression of
5754:
5703:
5612:
5555:
5553:
5551:
5549:
5547:
5507:
5466:
5417:
5296:
5208:
5159:
5110:
5069:
4524:
4522:
4351:
4204:
4155:
4114:
4073:
2328:of the PVN, transported and released at the
2171:Vasopressin is released into the brain in a
1467:positive regulation of cellular pH reduction
1407:G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
7239:
5583:
5577:
5255:
5001:
4601:
3763:
3761:
3759:
3549:GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000101200
2272:
2268:inhibits secretion of antidiuretic hormone.
349:1-{carbonyl}-L-p rolyl-L-arginylglycinamide
8459:
8445:
8265:
7733:
7719:
7232:
7218:
6788:
6774:
5970:
5956:
5864:
5850:
5710:Mavani GP, DeVita MV, Michelis MF (2015).
4656:
4302:
4031:Wilson JL, Miranda CA, Knepper MA (2013).
3853:
3642:
2364:Types of AVP receptors and their actions:
2344:Vasopressin during surgery and anaesthesia
1517:multicellular organismal water homeostasis
1447:positive regulation of glutamate secretion
562:
451:
43:generally, of which it is but one example.
8382:
5737:
5727:
5660:
5635:
5544:
5449:
5382:
5328:
5279:
5191:
5134:
5093:
5027:
4962:
4796:
4773:
4633:
4519:
4467:
4418:
4334:
4308:
4277:
4236:
4187:
4138:
4097:
4056:
3929:
3885:
3866:European Journal of Translational Myology
3836:
3674:
2636:-terminus of the sequence converted to a
2162:
1427:negative regulation of female receptivity
1402:regulation of signaling receptor activity
471:
5907:: UNCOMPLEXED DES 1-6 BOVINE NEUROPHYSIN
5815:(7th ed.). Philadelphia: Saunders.
5352:Burtis CA, Ashwood ER, Bruns DE (2012).
3935:
3756:
3710:. Glenview, IL: Pearson Education, Inc.
3625:Dorland's Illustrated Medical Dictionary
3621:
3234:. The most severe adverse reactions are
2640:. Lysine vasopressin (lypressin) has a
2567:
2547:
1357:negative regulation of apoptotic process
3615:
3158:Vasopressin is administered through an
2628:, with the cysteine residues forming a
2310:paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
2214:transcription-translation feedback loop
1982:and promotes heart muscle homeostasis.
1512:positive regulation of vasoconstriction
1121:paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
558:
431:
183:paraventricular nucleus of hypothalamus
14:
9192:
4403:"Molecular bases for circadian clocks"
4400:
4080:Sands JM, Blount MA, Klein JD (2011).
3909:Cuzzo B, Padala SA, Lappin SL (2024).
3705:
3060:Cys-Phe-Trp-Thr-Ser-Cys-Pro-Ile-Gly-NH
3042:Cys-Tyr-Phe-Arg-Asn-Cys-Pro-Ile-Gly-NH
3026:Cys-Ile-Ile-Arg-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH
2995:Cys-Phe-Ile-Arg-Asn-Cys-Pro-Lys-Gly-NH
2977:Cys-Phe-Val-Arg-Asn-Cys-Pro-Thr-Gly-NH
2959:Cys-Leu-Ile-Thr-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH
2915:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Ser-Asn-Cys-Pro-Gln-Gly-NH
2897:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Ser-Asn-Cys-Pro-Ile-Gly-NH
2879:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Ser-Cys-Pro-Ile-Gly-NH
2844:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Ile-Gly-NH
2820:Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Pro-Gly-NH
2741:Cys-Phe-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg-Gly-NH
2710:Cys-Tyr-Phe-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Lys-Gly-NH
1377:positive regulation of gene expression
8440:
7740:
7714:
7213:
6769:
5951:
5845:
5666:
5475:Nephrology, Dialysis, Transplantation
5309:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
5002:Nguyen NT, Wolfe BM (February 2005).
4614:The Journal of Clinical Investigation
3810:
3767:
3699:
969:
930:
925:
868:
827:
822:
531:
511:
4811:10.1001/archsurg.1978.01370170059011
4037:Clinical and Experimental Nephrology
3998:Boron WR, Boulpaep EL (2016-05-05).
3245:
2438:; social recognition, circadian tau
2332:, from which it travels through the
2326:parvocellular neurosecretory neurons
2306:magnocellular neurosecretory neurons
1975:, and maternal responses to stress.
1487:regulation of renal sodium excretion
151:
3395:. It has also been associated with
3274:- may lower the antidiuretic effect
3153:
1452:response to organic cyclic compound
491:
382:
24:
5801:
5401:10.1016/B978-0-7506-0167-2.50010-8
5387:. In Williams DL, Marks V (eds.).
5385:"Polyuria and Disorders of Thirst"
5020:10.1097/01.sla.0000151791.93571.70
4846:10.1111/j.1365-2265.1988.tb01213.x
4659:The American Journal of Physiology
4591:Encyclopedia of Endocrine Diseases
3950:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.12.008
3731:Caldwell HK, Young WS III (2006).
3226:, pounding sensation in the head,
3123:and related analogues are used as
2544:Structure and relation to oxytocin
2194:
1457:positive regulation of cell growth
25:
9256:
5812:Brenner & Rector's the kidney
5775:10.2174/1871530318666180220104900
3426:
3314:may lower the antidiuretic effect
1250:neurohypophyseal hormone activity
6458:5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine
5927:
5912:
5897:
5882:
5624:The American Journal of Medicine
5136:10.1111/j.1601-183X.2006.00281.x
4707:10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12264.x
4671:10.1152/ajpregu.1990.258.6.R1516
4279:10.1113/expphysiol.1998.sp004124
4043:(6): 10.1007/s10157-013–0789-5.
3655:Journal of Comparative Neurology
3486:Vasopressin receptor antagonists
3435:
3409:vasopressin receptor antagonists
3206:, chest pain, abdominal cramps,
2123:absorption across the ascending
1296:clathrin-coated vesicle membrane
1265:V1B vasopressin receptor binding
1260:V1A vasopressin receptor binding
1191:
953:
946:
940:
917:
852:
845:
839:
814:
722:
597:
591:
81:
63:
54:
7596:Calcitonin gene-related peptide
5871:
5669:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
5510:Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology
5501:
5376:
5345:
5044:
4995:
4938:
4911:
4868:
4825:
4790:
4762:Canadian Journal of Anaesthesia
4749:
4721:
4685:
4650:
4582:
4557:
4492:
4443:
4394:
4253:
4024:
3991:
3972:
3902:
3804:
3345:(excess urine production), and
3319:ganglionic blocking medications
3265:
3193:
2114:outer medullary collecting duct
704:Key:KBZOIRJILGZLEJ-LGYYRGKSSA-N
7979:Norepinephrine (noradrenaline)
7179:Fractional excretion of sodium
5809:Rector FC, Brenner BM (2004).
4877:The British Journal of Surgery
3597:
3579:
3370:can cause SIADH, particularly
3104:and ventricular fibrillation.
3082:
1950:peripheral vascular resistance
1492:hyperosmotic salinity response
1202:More reference expression data
1171:More reference expression data
609:
603:
585:
13:
1:
9225:Vasopressin receptor agonists
5281:10.1182/blood.V86.7.2760.2760
4469:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80959-9
4420:10.1016/s0092-8674(00)80566-8
4217:Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol
3770:The Annals of Pharmacotherapy
3738:. In Lajtha A, Lim R (eds.).
3530:
3377:serotonin reuptake inhibitors
3324:
3296:may raise the diuretic effect
2189:
2129:countercurrent multiplication
1988:
1270:neuropeptide hormone activity
938:
837:
9210:Posterior pituitary hormones
9200:Genes on human chromosome 20
7611:Delta-sleep-inducing peptide
5977:
5646:10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.09.001
4327:10.1016/j.autneu.2016.07.003
4180:10.1016/j.ajpath.2012.09.014
3981:"Central Diabetes Insipidus"
3829:10.1016/j.neuron.2010.03.005
2668:
2430:aggregation, and release of
2359:
2205:Vasopressin is regulated by
1412:maternal aggressive behavior
7:
7157:Effective renal plasma flow
7001:Intracellular fluid/Cytosol
5681:10.1016/j.yfrne.2009.06.002
5233:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2004.07.004
4229:10.1152/ajprenal.00396.2011
3628:(32nd ed.). Elsevier.
3463:
2474:Adrenocorticotropic hormone
2047:, has the same function in
2004:Vasopressin regulates the
1999:
1145:nucleus of stria terminalis
10:
9261:
7106:Glomerular filtration rate
7098:Assessment and measurement
6961:Atrial natriuretic peptide
6626:Insulin-like growth factor
5566:. F.A. Davis Company. 2017
4543:10.1152/ajpregu.00324.2010
4401:Dunlap JC (January 1999).
3506:Atrial natriuretic peptide
3414:
3356:
3230:, sweating, paleness, and
3086:
2786:Vertebrate Oxytocin Family
2534:"-vaptan" diuretics, i.e.
2514:and surface expression of
2413:, peripheral vasculature,
2260:Atrial natriuretic peptide
2198:
2035:A very similar substance,
1992:
1362:protein kinase C signaling
1255:signaling receptor binding
575:Chemical and physical data
38:
31:
9159:
9086:
9028:Vasotocin (argiprestocin)
9023:Vasopressin (argipressin)
8972:
8914:Vasotocin (argiprestocin)
8909:Vasopressin (argipressin)
8868:
8770:Vasotocin (argiprestocin)
8765:Vasopressin (argipressin)
8724:
8715:
8552:Vasotocin (argiprestocin)
8481:
8321:
8309:
8255:
8232:
8223:
8122:
8099:
8090:
8070:
7992:
7951:
7942:
7915:
7864:
7838:
7785:Glutamic acid (glutamate)
7780:Aspartic acid (aspartate)
7767:
7758:
7748:
7631:Gastrin-releasing peptide
7578:
7555:
7524:
7468:
7459:
7402:
7379:
7351:
7328:
7275:
7266:
7251:
7189:Tubuloglomerular feedback
7171:
7116:Augmented renal clearance
7096:
7073:Bicarbonate buffer system
7031:
6989:
6943:
6936:
6894:
6848:
6817:
6807:
6797:Physiology of the kidneys
6729:
6696:
6678:
6650:
6615:
6587:
6549:
6526:
6517:
6477:
6470:
6438:
6400:
6363:
6320:
6292:
6283:
6265:
6219:
6152:
6078:
6055:
6007:
5985:
5877:
5123:Genes, Brain and Behavior
4049:10.1007/s10157-013-0789-5
3917:. StatPearls Publishing.
3911:"Physiology, Vasopressin"
3605:"Mouse PubMed Reference:"
3587:"Human PubMed Reference:"
3450:major depressive disorder
3381:tricyclic antidepressants
3372:small cell lung carcinoma
3352:
3290:tricyclic antidepressants
3186:and excreted through the
3075:
3006:Geography & imperial
2948:
2784:
2671:
2334:hypophyseal portal system
2302:posterior pituitary gland
2058:
1944:. Second, AVP constricts
1936:from the filtrate in the
1852:
1847:
1843:
1836:
1820:
1814:Chr 2: 130.42 – 130.42 Mb
1801:
1786:
1782:
1765:
1761:
1754:
1739:
1735:
1718:
1714:
1707:
1694:
1690:
1675:
1671:
1662:
1649:
1645:
1630:
1626:
1617:
1604:
1600:
1585:
1581:
1572:
1557:
1550:
1546:
1530:
1220:
1216:
1199:
1190:
1181:
1168:
1117:
1108:
1055:
1046:
1016:
1008:
1004:
987:
974:
937:
916:
907:
903:
886:
873:
836:
813:
804:
800:
755:
752:
742:
735:
730:
721:
716:
687:
667:
657:
635:
618:
579:
574:
542:
522:
502:
482:
462:
442:
422:
402:
377:
357:
337:
332:
322:
309:
292:
282:
274:
257:
245:
229:
196:
188:
171:
163:
138:
130:
76:
71:
62:
53:
7969:Epinephrine (adrenaline)
7078:Respiratory compensation
6835:Clearance of medications
5360:Elsevier Health Sciences
3782:10.1177/1060028013502457
3708:Anatomy & physiology
3512:Renin-angiotensin system
3333:, a condition featuring
3182:. It is degraded by the
3089:Vasopressin (medication)
2281:, (such as can occur in
2273:Production and secretion
2110:cortical collecting duct
1472:response to testosterone
1063:internal globus pallidus
39:Not to be confused with
34:Vasopressin (medication)
7184:BUN-to-creatinine ratio
6919:Countercurrent exchange
5729:10.3389/fmed.2015.00019
5082:Neuropsychopharmacology
4731:Medical Science Monitor
4266:Experimental Physiology
3811:Insel TR (March 2010).
3164:intramuscular injection
3102:ventricular tachycardia
2374:Second messenger system
2177:suprachiasmatic nucleus
1920:, and is released from
1382:renal water homeostasis
1235:protein kinase activity
1141:suprachiasmatic nucleus
8944:ORG-52186 (SCH-740935)
8666:Catabolism inhibitors:
8404:Carbonyl sulfide (COS)
8005:N-Methylphenethylamine
7681:Pancreatic polypeptide
6453:N,N-Dimethyltryptamine
6430:Pancreatic polypeptide
5522:10.1006/frne.1995.1009
5442:10.1681/ASN.2007010029
5095:10.1038/sj.npp.1300360
5053:Essential Cell Biology
4889:10.1002/bjs.1800721215
4834:Clinical Endocrinology
3987:. Merck & Co. Inc.
3878:10.4081/bam.2014.3.217
3440:Vasopressin has shown
3383:), the anticonvulsant
3168:subcutaneous injection
3113:von Willebrand disease
2577:
2572:Chemical structure of
2565:
2518:through exocytosis of
2163:Central nervous system
2102:medullary interstitium
1807:Chr 20: 3.08 – 3.08 Mb
8145:2-AGE (noladin ether)
7121:Renal clearance ratio
7040:Darrow Yannet diagram
5716:Frontiers in Medicine
5630:(11 Suppl 1): S1–21.
5393:Butterworth-Heinemann
5221:Hormones and Behavior
3667:10.1002/cne.903370210
3236:myocardial infarction
2855:Most marsupials, all
2658:magnocellular neurons
2580:The vasopressins are
2571:
2551:
2512:von Willebrand factor
2436:von Willebrand factor
2199:Further information:
1993:Further information:
1893:synthesized from the
1397:membrane organization
1342:ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
830:Chromosome 20 (human)
298:Predominantly in the
263:Predominantly in the
8472:vasopressin receptor
8356:Carbon monoxide (CO)
7626:Galanin-like peptide
7146:Hemodialysis product
7126:Urea reduction ratio
7111:Creatinine clearance
6951:Antidiuretic hormone
6801:acid–base physiology
5383:Donaldson D (1994).
5184:10.1210/en.2006-1309
4665:(6 Pt 2): R1516-20.
4309:Magtanong E (2017).
3622:Anderson DA (2012).
3481:Vasopressin receptor
2838:northern tree shrews
2520:Weibel-Palade bodies
2456:Phosphatidylinositol
2398:Phosphatidylinositol
1952:and raises arterial
1879:arginine vasopressin
1871:antidiuretic hormone
1477:response to nicotine
1286:extracellular region
1153:lateral hypothalamus
1149:ventromedial nucleus
1095:right adrenal cortex
971:2 F1|2 63.24 cM
932:Chromosome 2 (mouse)
18:Arginine vasopressin
8674:Bestatin (ubenimex)
8361:Hydrogen sulfide (H
8215:Virodhamine (O-AEA)
7022:Transcellular fluid
7006:Extracellular fluid
6924:Filtration fraction
6739:Natriuretic peptide
6057:Posterior pituitary
6042:Somatostatin (GHIH)
5395:. pp. 76–102.
5055:. Garland Science.
4799:Archives of Surgery
4568:. Elsevier Masson.
4360:Nature Neuroscience
4140:10.1681/ASN.V103628
3421:Vincent du Vigneaud
3180:extracellular fluid
3131:commenced in 1970.
3037:Striped cone snail
2584:consisting of nine
2338:corticotropic cells
2127:. This adds to the
1918:posterior pituitary
1916:terminating in the
1507:response to ethanol
1437:locomotory behavior
1387:signal transduction
1352:cell-cell signaling
1301:extracellular space
50:
9215:Neuroendocrinology
8418:Sulfur dioxide (SO
8329:Cholinergic system
8031:Phenylethanolamine
8010:N-Methyltryptamine
7974:NAS (normelatonin)
7761:inhibitory systems
7759:Major excitatory /
7083:Renal compensation
7012:Interstitial fluid
6080:Anterior pituitary
5487:10.1093/ndt/gfh413
4775:10.1007/BF03009513
4695:Veterinary Surgery
4000:Medical Physiology
3496:Anterior pituitary
3331:diabetes insipidus
3224:water intoxication
3172:duration of action
3160:intravenous device
3129:esophageal varices
3095:diabetes insipidus
2676:Vasopressin Family
2578:
2566:
2314:supraoptic nucleus
2175:by neurons of the
2119:Acute increase of
2037:lysine vasopressin
1948:, which increases
1652:ENSMUSG00000037727
1320:Biological process
1279:Cellular component
1228:Molecular function
1125:supraoptic nucleus
1091:anterior pituitary
179:Supraoptic nucleus
46:
9187:
9186:
9167:Carrier proteins:
9155:
9154:
9146:lithium carbonate
9134:Other inhibitors:
8686:
8542:PF-06655075 (PF1)
8434:
8433:
8430:
8429:
8378:
8377:
8370:Nitric oxide (NO)
8344:
8343:
8317:
8305:
8304:
8301:
8300:
8251:
8250:
8247:
8246:
8118:
8117:
8114:
8113:
8086:
8085:
8000:3-Iodothyronamine
7938:
7937:
7742:Neurotransmitters
7708:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7455:
7454:
7207:
7206:
7141:Dialysis adequacy
7136:Standardized Kt/V
7092:
7091:
7050:Davenport diagram
7033:Acid–base balance
6932:
6931:
6909:Renal plasma flow
6763:
6762:
6759:
6758:
6646:
6645:
6466:
6465:
6396:
6395:
6148:
6147:
5945:
5944:
5822:978-0-7216-0164-9
5410:978-0-7506-0167-2
5369:978-1-4557-5942-2
5062:978-0-8153-4455-1
5008:Annals of Surgery
4964:10.1159/000077038
4951:Digestive Surgery
4768:(5 Pt 1): 435–9.
4626:10.1172/JCI113382
4575:978-2-294-72233-2
4009:978-1-4557-4377-3
3749:978-0-387-30348-2
3717:978-0-321-86158-0
3706:Marieb E (2014).
3635:978-1-4160-6257-8
3518:Bainbridge reflex
3337:(increased blood
3246:Contraindications
3080:
3079:
2953:VP/OT Superfamily
2834:New World monkeys
2796:-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-
2764:-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-
2686:-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-
2651:The structure of
2564:in this position.
2541:
2540:
2524:endothelial cells
2491:Adenylate cyclase
2106:connecting tubule
2098:urea transporters
1969:sexual motivation
1863:
1862:
1859:
1858:
1832:
1831:
1797:
1796:
1776:
1775:
1750:
1749:
1729:
1728:
1703:
1702:
1684:
1683:
1658:
1657:
1639:
1638:
1613:
1612:
1594:
1593:
1542:
1541:
1497:maternal behavior
1432:grooming behavior
1392:apoptotic process
1306:secretory granule
1212:
1211:
1208:
1207:
1177:
1176:
1164:
1163:
1102:
1101:
1000:
999:
899:
898:
712:
711:
663:1.6±0.1 g/cm
648:Interactive image
544:CompTox Dashboard
16:(Redirected from
9252:
9220:Renal physiology
8722:
8721:
8697:o-Phenanthroline
8684:
8461:
8454:
8447:
8438:
8437:
8409:Nitrous oxide (N
8380:
8379:
8349:Gasotransmitters
8346:
8345:
8326:
8325:
8316:
8270:
8269:
8263:
8262:
8230:
8229:
8165:Anandamide (AEA)
8133:Endocannabinoids
8130:
8129:
8097:
8096:
7984:Serotonin (5-HT)
7949:
7948:
7768:Glutamate system
7765:
7764:
7756:
7755:
7735:
7728:
7721:
7712:
7711:
7466:
7465:
7273:
7272:
7234:
7227:
7220:
7211:
7210:
7162:Extraction ratio
7065:Winters' formula
6941:
6940:
6904:Renal blood flow
6830:Pharmacokinetics
6815:
6814:
6790:
6783:
6776:
6767:
6766:
6524:
6523:
6519:Digestive system
6475:
6474:
6290:
6289:
6229:Thyroid hormones
6005:
6004:
5994:
5993:
5972:
5965:
5958:
5949:
5948:
5931:
5916:
5901:
5886:
5866:
5859:
5852:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5835:
5834:
5825:. Archived from
5795:
5794:
5758:
5752:
5751:
5741:
5731:
5707:
5701:
5700:
5664:
5658:
5657:
5639:
5619:
5610:
5609:
5598:10.1148/98.3.497
5581:
5575:
5574:
5572:
5571:
5565:
5557:
5542:
5541:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5470:
5464:
5463:
5453:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5391:(2nd ed.).
5380:
5374:
5373:
5362:. p. 1833.
5358:(5th ed.).
5349:
5343:
5342:
5332:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5283:
5259:
5253:
5252:
5212:
5206:
5205:
5195:
5163:
5157:
5156:
5138:
5114:
5108:
5107:
5097:
5073:
5067:
5066:
5048:
5042:
5041:
5031:
4999:
4993:
4992:
4966:
4942:
4936:
4935:
4915:
4909:
4908:
4872:
4866:
4865:
4829:
4823:
4822:
4794:
4788:
4787:
4777:
4753:
4747:
4746:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4689:
4683:
4682:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4637:
4605:
4599:
4598:
4586:
4580:
4579:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4526:
4517:
4516:
4496:
4490:
4489:
4471:
4447:
4441:
4440:
4422:
4398:
4392:
4391:
4355:
4349:
4348:
4338:
4306:
4300:
4299:
4281:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4240:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4191:
4159:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4118:
4112:
4111:
4101:
4077:
4071:
4070:
4060:
4028:
4022:
4021:
3995:
3989:
3988:
3976:
3970:
3969:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3889:
3857:
3851:
3850:
3840:
3808:
3802:
3801:
3765:
3754:
3753:
3737:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3703:
3697:
3696:
3678:
3646:
3640:
3639:
3619:
3613:
3612:
3601:
3595:
3594:
3583:
3577:
3567:
3556:
3546:
3454:bipolar disorder
3397:fluoroquinolones
3341:concentration),
3240:hypersensitivity
3154:Pharmacokinetics
3125:vasoconstrictors
3033:Arg-Connopressin
3002:Lys-Connopressin
2669:
2501:collecting ducts
2420:Vasoconstriction
2367:
2366:
2173:circadian rhythm
2019:vasoconstriction
1995:Renal physiology
1845:
1844:
1816:
1809:
1792:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1759:
1758:
1755:RefSeq (protein)
1745:
1733:
1732:
1724:
1712:
1711:
1688:
1687:
1669:
1668:
1643:
1642:
1624:
1623:
1598:
1597:
1579:
1578:
1548:
1547:
1332:vasoconstriction
1240:hormone activity
1218:
1217:
1204:
1195:
1188:
1187:
1173:
1113:
1111:Top expressed in
1106:
1105:
1051:
1049:Top expressed in
1044:
1043:
1023:
1022:
1006:
1005:
996:
983:
972:
957:
950:
944:
933:
921:
905:
904:
895:
882:
871:
856:
849:
843:
832:
818:
802:
801:
796:
747:
740:
726:
714:
713:
650:
630:
628:
611:
605:
599:
593:
587:
567:
566:
552:
550:
535:
515:
495:
475:
455:
435:
415:
395:
385:
384:
370:
314:
155:
125:
124:
121:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
90:
87:
67:
58:
51:
49:
45:
21:
9260:
9259:
9255:
9254:
9253:
9251:
9250:
9249:
9245:Stress hormones
9190:
9189:
9188:
9183:
9151:
9082:
8977:
8968:
8873:
8864:
8729:
8711:
8517:Lipo-oxytocin-1
8477:
8465:
8435:
8426:
8421:
8412:
8398:
8374:
8364:
8340:
8297:
8243:
8219:
8110:
8082:
8066:
7988:
7944:Biogenic amines
7934:
7911:
7860:
7834:
7760:
7744:
7739:
7709:
7700:
7656:Neuropeptide VF
7651:Neuropeptide SF
7646:Neuropeptide FF
7641:Neuropeptide AF
7574:
7551:
7520:
7461:
7451:
7398:
7375:
7347:
7324:
7293:
7268:Opioid peptides
7262:
7247:
7238:
7208:
7203:
7167:
7088:
7027:
6985:
6937:Other functions
6928:
6914:Ultrafiltration
6890:
6844:
6840:Urine flow rate
6803:
6794:
6764:
6755:
6725:
6692:
6674:
6642:
6611:
6583:
6545:
6513:
6462:
6434:
6392:
6359:
6316:
6279:
6261:
6245:
6237:
6215:
6199:Adrenal medulla
6192:Androstenedione
6144:
6074:
6051:
5999:
5988:
5981:
5976:
5946:
5941:
5938:
5932:
5923:
5917:
5908:
5902:
5893:
5887:
5873:
5870:
5840:
5832:
5830:
5823:
5804:
5802:Further reading
5799:
5798:
5759:
5755:
5708:
5704:
5665:
5661:
5637:10.1.1.499.7585
5620:
5613:
5582:
5578:
5569:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5558:
5545:
5506:
5502:
5471:
5467:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5381:
5377:
5370:
5350:
5346:
5321:10.1172/JCI9516
5301:
5297:
5260:
5256:
5213:
5209:
5164:
5160:
5115:
5111:
5074:
5070:
5063:
5049:
5045:
5000:
4996:
4943:
4939:
4916:
4912:
4873:
4869:
4830:
4826:
4795:
4791:
4754:
4750:
4737:(9): CR445-52.
4726:
4722:
4690:
4686:
4655:
4651:
4606:
4602:
4587:
4583:
4576:
4562:
4558:
4527:
4520:
4497:
4493:
4448:
4444:
4399:
4395:
4372:10.1038/nn.2987
4356:
4352:
4307:
4303:
4258:
4254:
4223:(6): F1143–59.
4209:
4205:
4160:
4156:
4119:
4115:
4078:
4074:
4029:
4025:
4010:
3996:
3992:
3977:
3973:
3934:
3930:
3907:
3903:
3858:
3854:
3809:
3805:
3776:(10): 1359–63.
3766:
3757:
3750:
3735:
3729:
3725:
3718:
3704:
3700:
3647:
3643:
3636:
3620:
3616:
3603:
3602:
3598:
3585:
3584:
3580:
3568:
3559:
3547:
3538:
3533:
3466:
3438:
3429:
3417:
3361:
3355:
3327:
3294:fludrocortisone
3282:chloropropamide
3268:
3248:
3196:
3156:
3091:
3085:
3063:
3045:
3029:
2998:
2980:
2962:
2936:
2918:
2900:
2882:
2847:
2823:
2803:
2771:
2744:
2713:
2693:
2627:
2546:
2465:Pituitary gland
2451:AVPR1B or AVPR3
2362:
2354:noxious stimuli
2350:surgical stress
2346:
2330:median eminence
2275:
2240:gene products.
2203:
2197:
2195:Gene regulation
2192:
2165:
2137:collecting duct
2078:apical membrane
2061:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1965:social behavior
1930:hyperosmolality
1854:View/Edit Mouse
1849:View/Edit Human
1812:
1805:
1802:Location (UCSC)
1788:
1767:
1741:
1720:
1633:ENSG00000101200
1526:
1502:penile erection
1482:social behavior
1347:water transport
1315:
1274:
1200:
1169:
1160:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1139:
1137:median eminence
1135:
1131:
1129:arcuate nucleus
1127:
1123:
1109:
1098:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1061:
1047:
991:
978:
970:
960:
959:
958:
951:
931:
908:Gene location (
890:
877:
869:
859:
858:
857:
850:
828:
805:Gene location (
794:AVP - orthologs
756:
743:
736:
708:
705:
700:
695:
694:
683:
680:
675:
674:
653:
626:
624:
614:
608:
602:
596:
590:
570:
546:
538:
518:
498:
478:
458:
438:
418:
398:
381:
373:
353:
350:
345:
344:
312:
284:Protein binding
276:Pharmacokinetic
220:
213:
206:
159:
84:
80:
44:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
9258:
9248:
9247:
9242:
9237:
9232:
9227:
9222:
9217:
9212:
9207:
9202:
9185:
9184:
9182:
9181:
9163:
9161:
9157:
9156:
9153:
9152:
9150:
9149:
9139:
9137:Demeclocycline
9130:
9129:
9124:
9119:
9114:
9109:
9104:
9099:
9090:
9088:
9084:
9083:
9081:
9080:
9075:
9070:
9065:
9060:
9055:
9050:
9045:
9040:
9031:
9030:
9025:
9020:
9015:
9010:
9005:
9000:
8995:
8990:
8981:
8979:
8975:
8970:
8969:
8967:
8966:
8957:
8956:
8951:
8946:
8941:
8936:
8931:
8926:
8917:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8877:
8875:
8871:
8866:
8865:
8863:
8862:
8857:
8852:
8847:
8842:
8837:
8832:
8827:
8822:
8817:
8812:
8807:
8802:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8773:
8772:
8767:
8762:
8757:
8752:
8747:
8742:
8733:
8731:
8727:
8719:
8713:
8712:
8710:
8709:
8704:
8702:Phosphoramidon
8699:
8694:
8689:
8681:
8676:
8671:
8662:
8661:
8656:
8651:
8646:
8641:
8636:
8631:
8626:
8621:
8616:
8611:
8606:
8594:
8582:
8581:
8576:
8571:
8566:
8561:
8549:
8544:
8539:
8534:
8529:
8524:
8519:
8514:
8509:
8504:
8499:
8487:
8485:
8479:
8478:
8464:
8463:
8456:
8449:
8441:
8432:
8431:
8428:
8427:
8425:
8424:
8419:
8415:
8410:
8406:
8401:
8396:
8392:
8386:
8384:
8376:
8375:
8373:
8372:
8367:
8362:
8358:
8352:
8350:
8342:
8341:
8339:
8338:
8332:
8330:
8323:
8319:
8318:
8314:
8307:
8306:
8303:
8302:
8299:
8298:
8296:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8279:
8277:
8267:
8260:
8253:
8252:
8249:
8248:
8245:
8244:
8242:
8241:
8233:
8227:
8221:
8220:
8218:
8217:
8212:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8187:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8136:
8134:
8127:
8120:
8119:
8116:
8115:
8112:
8111:
8109:
8108:
8100:
8094:
8088:
8087:
8084:
8083:
8081:
8080:
8074:
8072:
8068:
8067:
8065:
8064:
8056:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8036:Phenethylamine
8033:
8028:
8020:
8012:
8007:
8002:
7996:
7994:
7990:
7989:
7987:
7986:
7981:
7976:
7971:
7966:
7961:
7955:
7953:
7946:
7940:
7939:
7936:
7935:
7933:
7932:
7927:
7921:
7919:
7913:
7912:
7910:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7874:
7868:
7866:
7865:Glycine system
7862:
7861:
7859:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7842:
7840:
7836:
7835:
7833:
7832:
7827:
7822:
7817:
7812:
7810:Kynurenic acid
7807:
7802:
7797:
7792:
7787:
7782:
7777:
7771:
7769:
7762:
7753:
7746:
7745:
7738:
7737:
7730:
7723:
7715:
7706:
7705:
7702:
7701:
7699:
7698:
7693:
7688:
7683:
7678:
7673:
7668:
7666:Neuropeptide Y
7663:
7661:Neuropeptide S
7658:
7653:
7648:
7643:
7638:
7633:
7628:
7623:
7618:
7613:
7608:
7603:
7598:
7593:
7588:
7582:
7580:
7576:
7575:
7573:
7572:
7567:
7561:
7559:
7553:
7552:
7550:
7549:
7544:
7539:
7534:
7528:
7526:
7522:
7521:
7519:
7518:
7517:
7516:
7511:
7503:
7502:
7501:
7496:
7491:
7480:
7474:
7472:
7463:
7457:
7456:
7453:
7452:
7450:
7449:
7444:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7417:
7412:
7406:
7404:
7400:
7399:
7397:
7396:
7394:Leu-enkephalin
7391:
7389:Met-enkephalin
7385:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7374:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7357:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7345:
7340:
7334:
7332:
7326:
7325:
7323:
7322:
7320:β-Neoendorphin
7317:
7315:α-Neoendorphin
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7296:
7295:
7291:
7281:
7279:
7270:
7264:
7263:
7255:
7253:
7249:
7248:
7237:
7236:
7229:
7222:
7214:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7201:
7196:
7191:
7186:
7181:
7175:
7173:
7169:
7168:
7166:
7165:
7159:
7150:
7149:
7148:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7102:
7100:
7094:
7093:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7067:
7062:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7037:
7035:
7029:
7028:
7026:
7025:
7019:
7014:
7008:
6995:
6993:
6987:
6986:
6984:
6983:
6981:Prostaglandins
6978:
6973:
6971:Erythropoietin
6968:
6963:
6958:
6953:
6947:
6945:
6938:
6934:
6933:
6930:
6929:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6900:
6898:
6892:
6891:
6889:
6888:
6883:
6878:
6873:
6868:
6863:
6858:
6852:
6850:
6846:
6845:
6843:
6842:
6837:
6832:
6827:
6821:
6819:
6812:
6805:
6804:
6793:
6792:
6785:
6778:
6770:
6761:
6760:
6757:
6756:
6754:
6753:
6752:
6751:
6746:
6735:
6733:
6727:
6726:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6713:
6708:
6702:
6700:
6694:
6693:
6691:
6690:
6684:
6682:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6672:
6667:
6662:
6656:
6654:
6652:Adipose tissue
6648:
6647:
6644:
6643:
6641:
6640:
6639:
6638:
6633:
6622:
6620:
6613:
6612:
6610:
6609:
6604:
6599:
6597:Enteroglucagon
6593:
6591:
6585:
6584:
6582:
6581:
6576:
6571:
6566:
6561:
6555:
6553:
6547:
6546:
6544:
6543:
6538:
6532:
6530:
6521:
6515:
6514:
6512:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6500:
6499:
6497:Beta thymosins
6494:
6483:
6481:
6472:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6463:
6461:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6444:
6442:
6436:
6435:
6433:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6406:
6404:
6398:
6397:
6394:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6369:
6367:
6361:
6360:
6358:
6357:
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6326:
6324:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6296:
6287:
6281:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6271:
6269:
6263:
6262:
6260:
6259:
6254:
6249:
6248:
6247:
6243:
6239:
6235:
6225:
6223:
6217:
6216:
6214:
6213:
6212:
6211:
6209:Norepinephrine
6206:
6196:
6195:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6174:
6169:
6162:Adrenal cortex
6158:
6156:
6150:
6149:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6136:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6084:
6082:
6076:
6075:
6073:
6072:
6067:
6061:
6059:
6053:
6052:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6039:
6034:
6029:
6024:
6019:
6013:
6011:
6002:
5991:
5983:
5982:
5975:
5974:
5967:
5960:
5952:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5933:
5926:
5924:
5918:
5911:
5909:
5903:
5896:
5894:
5888:
5881:
5878:
5875:
5874:
5869:
5868:
5861:
5854:
5846:
5839:
5838:
5821:
5805:
5803:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5769:(4): 341–347.
5753:
5702:
5659:
5611:
5592:(3): 497–505.
5576:
5543:
5500:
5481:(10): 2480–6.
5465:
5416:
5409:
5375:
5368:
5344:
5295:
5254:
5207:
5158:
5109:
5068:
5061:
5043:
5014:(2): 219–226.
4994:
4937:
4910:
4883:(12): 979–82.
4867:
4824:
4805:(5): 597–600.
4789:
4748:
4720:
4684:
4649:
4600:
4581:
4574:
4556:
4518:
4491:
4442:
4393:
4366:(12): 1496–7.
4350:
4315:Auton Neurosci
4301:
4252:
4203:
4154:
4113:
4072:
4023:
4008:
3990:
3971:
3928:
3901:
3852:
3803:
3755:
3748:
3723:
3716:
3698:
3661:(2): 295–306.
3641:
3634:
3614:
3596:
3578:
3557:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3527:
3521:
3515:
3509:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3465:
3462:
3437:
3434:
3428:
3427:Animal studies
3425:
3416:
3413:
3357:Main article:
3354:
3351:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3315:
3312:norepinephrine
3304:demeclocycline
3297:
3275:
3267:
3264:
3256:kidney failure
3247:
3244:
3195:
3192:
3155:
3152:
3148:norepinephrine
3140:catecholamines
3087:Main article:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3064:
3061:
3057:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3043:
3039:
3038:
3035:
3030:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2992:
2991:
2986:
2981:
2978:
2974:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2960:
2956:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2940:
2939:Various tocins
2937:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2919:
2916:
2912:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2876:
2875:
2853:
2848:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2830:
2824:
2821:
2817:
2816:
2812:Most mammals,
2810:
2804:
2801:
2789:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2778:
2772:
2769:
2757:
2756:
2750:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2707:
2706:
2700:
2694:
2691:
2679:
2678:
2630:disulfide bond
2625:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2538:
2532:
2526:
2504:
2497:
2488:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2471:
2462:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2444:
2439:
2417:
2404:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2371:
2361:
2358:
2345:
2342:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2187:
2186:
2183:
2180:
2164:
2161:
2141:
2140:
2117:
2090:
2060:
2057:
2001:
1998:
1990:
1987:
1980:cardiomyocytes
1954:blood pressure
1938:kidney tubules
1869:, also called
1861:
1860:
1857:
1856:
1851:
1841:
1840:
1834:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1818:
1817:
1810:
1803:
1799:
1798:
1795:
1794:
1784:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1773:
1763:
1762:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1748:
1747:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1727:
1726:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1701:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1647:
1646:
1640:
1637:
1636:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1611:
1610:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1592:
1591:
1583:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1555:
1554:
1544:
1543:
1540:
1539:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1459:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1323:
1321:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1282:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1197:
1196:
1185:
1179:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1165:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1130:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1097:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:gastric mucosa
1064:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1052:
1040:
1039:
1031:
1020:
1014:
1013:
1010:RNA expression
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
989:
985:
984:
976:
973:
968:
962:
961:
952:
945:
939:
935:
934:
929:
923:
922:
914:
913:
901:
900:
897:
896:
888:
884:
883:
875:
872:
867:
861:
860:
851:
844:
838:
834:
833:
826:
820:
819:
811:
810:
798:
797:
754:
750:
749:
741:
733:
732:
728:
727:
719:
718:
710:
709:
707:
706:
703:
701:
698:
690:
689:
688:
685:
684:
682:
681:
678:
670:
669:
668:
665:
664:
661:
655:
654:
652:
651:
643:
641:
633:
632:
622:
616:
615:
612:
606:
600:
594:
588:
583:
577:
576:
572:
571:
569:
568:
555:
553:
540:
539:
537:
536:
528:
526:
520:
519:
517:
516:
508:
506:
500:
499:
497:
496:
488:
486:
480:
479:
477:
476:
468:
466:
460:
459:
457:
456:
448:
446:
440:
439:
437:
436:
428:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
408:
406:
400:
399:
397:
396:
388:
386:
375:
374:
372:
371:
363:
361:
355:
354:
352:
351:
348:
340:
339:
338:
335:
334:
330:
329:
326:
320:
319:
316:
307:
306:
296:
290:
289:
286:
280:
279:
272:
271:
261:
255:
254:
249:
243:
242:
233:
227:
226:
218:
211:
204:
200:
194:
193:
190:
189:Target tissues
186:
185:
176:
169:
168:
161:
160:
158:
157:
144:
142:
136:
135:
132:
128:
127:
78:
74:
73:
69:
68:
60:
59:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
9257:
9246:
9243:
9241:
9238:
9236:
9235:Antidiuretics
9233:
9231:
9228:
9226:
9223:
9221:
9218:
9216:
9213:
9211:
9208:
9206:
9205:Neuropeptides
9203:
9201:
9198:
9197:
9195:
9179:
9175:
9171:
9168:
9165:
9164:
9162:
9158:
9147:
9143:
9140:
9138:
9135:
9132:
9131:
9128:
9125:
9123:
9120:
9118:
9115:
9113:
9110:
9108:
9105:
9103:
9100:
9098:
9095:
9092:
9091:
9089:
9085:
9079:
9076:
9074:
9071:
9069:
9066:
9064:
9061:
9059:
9056:
9054:
9051:
9049:
9046:
9044:
9041:
9039:
9036:
9033:
9032:
9029:
9026:
9024:
9021:
9019:
9016:
9014:
9011:
9009:
9006:
9004:
9001:
8999:
8996:
8994:
8991:
8989:
8986:
8983:
8982:
8980:
8978:
8971:
8965:
8962:
8959:
8958:
8955:
8952:
8950:
8947:
8945:
8942:
8940:
8937:
8935:
8932:
8930:
8927:
8925:
8922:
8919:
8918:
8915:
8912:
8910:
8907:
8905:
8902:
8900:
8897:
8895:
8892:
8890:
8887:
8885:
8882:
8879:
8878:
8876:
8874:
8867:
8861:
8858:
8856:
8853:
8851:
8848:
8846:
8843:
8841:
8838:
8836:
8833:
8831:
8828:
8826:
8823:
8821:
8818:
8816:
8813:
8811:
8808:
8806:
8803:
8801:
8798:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8778:
8775:
8774:
8771:
8768:
8766:
8763:
8761:
8758:
8756:
8753:
8751:
8748:
8746:
8743:
8741:
8738:
8735:
8734:
8732:
8730:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8714:
8708:
8705:
8703:
8700:
8698:
8695:
8693:
8690:
8688:
8682:
8680:
8677:
8675:
8672:
8670:
8667:
8664:
8663:
8660:
8657:
8655:
8652:
8650:
8647:
8645:
8642:
8640:
8637:
8635:
8632:
8630:
8627:
8625:
8622:
8620:
8617:
8615:
8612:
8610:
8607:
8605:
8602:
8598:
8597:Tocinoic acid
8595:
8593:
8590:
8587:
8584:
8583:
8580:
8577:
8575:
8572:
8570:
8567:
8565:
8562:
8560:
8557:
8553:
8550:
8548:
8545:
8543:
8540:
8538:
8535:
8533:
8530:
8528:
8525:
8523:
8520:
8518:
8515:
8513:
8510:
8508:
8505:
8503:
8500:
8498:
8495:
8492:
8489:
8488:
8486:
8484:
8480:
8476:
8473:
8469:
8462:
8457:
8455:
8450:
8448:
8443:
8442:
8439:
8423:
8416:
8414:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8400:
8393:
8391:
8388:
8387:
8385:
8381:
8371:
8368:
8366:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8353:
8351:
8347:
8337:
8336:Acetylcholine
8334:
8333:
8331:
8327:
8324:
8322:Miscellaneous
8320:
8315:
8312:
8308:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8281:
8280:
8278:
8275:
8271:
8268:
8264:
8261:
8258:
8254:
8239:
8235:
8234:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8225:Neurosteroids
8222:
8216:
8213:
8211:
8208:
8206:
8203:
8201:
8198:
8196:
8193:
8191:
8188:
8186:
8183:
8181:
8178:
8176:
8173:
8171:
8168:
8166:
8163:
8161:
8158:
8156:
8153:
8151:
8148:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8137:
8135:
8131:
8128:
8125:
8121:
8106:
8102:
8101:
8098:
8095:
8093:
8092:Neuropeptides
8089:
8079:
8076:
8075:
8073:
8069:
8063:
8061:
8057:
8055:
8053:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8025:
8021:
8019:
8017:
8013:
8011:
8008:
8006:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7997:
7995:
7991:
7985:
7982:
7980:
7977:
7975:
7972:
7970:
7967:
7965:
7962:
7960:
7957:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7947:
7945:
7941:
7931:
7928:
7926:
7923:
7922:
7920:
7918:
7914:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7873:
7870:
7869:
7867:
7863:
7857:
7854:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7841:
7837:
7831:
7828:
7826:
7823:
7821:
7818:
7816:
7813:
7811:
7808:
7806:
7803:
7801:
7798:
7796:
7793:
7791:
7788:
7786:
7783:
7781:
7778:
7776:
7773:
7772:
7770:
7766:
7763:
7757:
7754:
7751:
7747:
7743:
7736:
7731:
7729:
7724:
7722:
7717:
7716:
7713:
7697:
7694:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
7682:
7679:
7677:
7674:
7672:
7669:
7667:
7664:
7662:
7659:
7657:
7654:
7652:
7649:
7647:
7644:
7642:
7639:
7637:
7634:
7632:
7629:
7627:
7624:
7622:
7619:
7617:
7614:
7612:
7609:
7607:
7604:
7602:
7599:
7597:
7594:
7592:
7589:
7587:
7584:
7583:
7581:
7577:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7560:
7558:
7554:
7548:
7545:
7543:
7540:
7538:
7535:
7533:
7530:
7529:
7527:
7523:
7515:
7512:
7510:
7507:
7506:
7504:
7500:
7497:
7495:
7492:
7490:
7487:
7486:
7484:
7481:
7479:
7476:
7475:
7473:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7462:neuropeptides
7458:
7448:
7445:
7443:
7440:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7426:
7423:
7422:
7421:
7418:
7416:
7413:
7411:
7408:
7407:
7405:
7401:
7395:
7392:
7390:
7387:
7386:
7384:
7382:
7378:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7358:
7356:
7354:
7350:
7344:
7343:Endomorphin-2
7341:
7339:
7338:Endomorphin-1
7336:
7335:
7333:
7331:
7327:
7321:
7318:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7305:Big dynorphin
7303:
7301:
7298:
7294:
7288:
7287:
7286:
7283:
7282:
7280:
7278:
7274:
7271:
7269:
7265:
7261:
7260:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7245:neuropeptides
7242:
7235:
7230:
7228:
7223:
7221:
7216:
7215:
7212:
7200:
7197:
7195:
7192:
7190:
7187:
7185:
7182:
7180:
7177:
7176:
7174:
7170:
7163:
7160:
7158:
7154:
7153:PAH clearance
7151:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7103:
7101:
7099:
7095:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7070:
7068:
7066:
7063:
7060:
7056:
7053:
7051:
7048:
7046:
7043:
7041:
7038:
7036:
7034:
7030:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7009:
7007:
7004:
7003:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6992:
6991:Fluid balance
6988:
6982:
6979:
6977:
6974:
6972:
6969:
6967:
6964:
6962:
6959:
6957:
6954:
6952:
6949:
6948:
6946:
6942:
6939:
6935:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6897:
6893:
6887:
6884:
6882:
6881:Oligopeptides
6879:
6877:
6874:
6872:
6869:
6867:
6864:
6862:
6859:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6851:
6847:
6841:
6838:
6836:
6833:
6831:
6828:
6826:
6823:
6822:
6820:
6816:
6813:
6811:
6806:
6802:
6798:
6791:
6786:
6784:
6779:
6777:
6772:
6771:
6768:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6741:
6740:
6737:
6736:
6734:
6732:
6728:
6722:
6721:Prostaglandin
6719:
6717:
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6703:
6701:
6699:
6695:
6689:
6686:
6685:
6683:
6681:
6677:
6671:
6668:
6666:
6663:
6661:
6658:
6657:
6655:
6653:
6649:
6637:
6634:
6632:
6629:
6628:
6627:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6618:
6614:
6608:
6605:
6603:
6600:
6598:
6595:
6594:
6592:
6590:
6586:
6580:
6577:
6575:
6572:
6570:
6567:
6565:
6562:
6560:
6557:
6556:
6554:
6552:
6548:
6542:
6539:
6537:
6534:
6533:
6531:
6529:
6525:
6522:
6520:
6516:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6489:
6488:
6485:
6484:
6482:
6480:
6476:
6473:
6469:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6445:
6443:
6441:
6437:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6407:
6405:
6403:
6399:
6389:
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6371:
6370:
6368:
6366:
6362:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6327:
6325:
6323:
6319:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6282:
6276:
6273:
6272:
6270:
6268:
6264:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6246:
6240:
6238:
6232:
6231:
6230:
6227:
6226:
6224:
6222:
6218:
6210:
6207:
6205:
6202:
6201:
6200:
6197:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6173:
6170:
6168:
6165:
6164:
6163:
6160:
6159:
6157:
6155:
6151:
6141:
6138:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6085:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6062:
6060:
6058:
6054:
6048:
6045:
6043:
6040:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6028:
6025:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5998:Hypothalamic–
5995:
5992:
5990:
5984:
5980:
5973:
5968:
5966:
5961:
5959:
5954:
5953:
5950:
5936:
5930:
5925:
5921:
5915:
5910:
5906:
5900:
5895:
5891:
5885:
5880:
5879:
5876:
5867:
5862:
5860:
5855:
5853:
5848:
5847:
5844:
5829:on 2016-03-03
5828:
5824:
5818:
5814:
5813:
5807:
5806:
5792:
5788:
5784:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5768:
5764:
5757:
5749:
5745:
5740:
5735:
5730:
5725:
5721:
5717:
5713:
5706:
5698:
5694:
5690:
5686:
5682:
5678:
5674:
5670:
5663:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5629:
5625:
5618:
5616:
5607:
5603:
5599:
5595:
5591:
5587:
5580:
5562:
5561:"Vasopressin"
5556:
5554:
5552:
5550:
5548:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5527:
5523:
5519:
5516:(3): 237–89.
5515:
5511:
5504:
5496:
5492:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5476:
5469:
5461:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5443:
5439:
5436:(2): 225–32.
5435:
5431:
5427:
5420:
5412:
5406:
5402:
5398:
5394:
5390:
5386:
5379:
5371:
5365:
5361:
5357:
5356:
5348:
5340:
5336:
5331:
5326:
5322:
5318:
5315:(1): 107–16.
5314:
5310:
5306:
5299:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5277:
5274:(7): 2760–6.
5273:
5269:
5265:
5258:
5250:
5246:
5242:
5238:
5234:
5230:
5227:(5): 638–45.
5226:
5222:
5218:
5211:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5185:
5181:
5178:(2): 849–56.
5177:
5173:
5172:Endocrinology
5169:
5162:
5154:
5150:
5146:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5129:(6): 540–51.
5128:
5124:
5120:
5113:
5105:
5101:
5096:
5091:
5088:(3): 483–93.
5087:
5083:
5079:
5072:
5064:
5058:
5054:
5047:
5039:
5035:
5030:
5025:
5021:
5017:
5013:
5009:
5005:
4998:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4978:
4974:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4957:(2): 95–105.
4956:
4952:
4948:
4941:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4914:
4906:
4902:
4898:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4871:
4863:
4859:
4855:
4851:
4847:
4843:
4840:(3): 277–82.
4839:
4835:
4828:
4820:
4816:
4812:
4808:
4804:
4800:
4793:
4785:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4767:
4763:
4759:
4752:
4744:
4740:
4736:
4732:
4724:
4716:
4712:
4708:
4704:
4700:
4696:
4688:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4653:
4645:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4620:(3): 766–74.
4619:
4615:
4611:
4604:
4597:(2): 969–974.
4596:
4592:
4585:
4577:
4571:
4567:
4560:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4537:(3): R624–9.
4536:
4532:
4525:
4523:
4514:
4510:
4507:(2): 705–11.
4506:
4502:
4495:
4487:
4483:
4479:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4446:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4421:
4416:
4413:(2): 271–90.
4412:
4408:
4404:
4397:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4354:
4346:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4312:
4305:
4297:
4293:
4289:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4272:(3): 409–18.
4271:
4267:
4263:
4256:
4248:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4207:
4199:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4181:
4177:
4174:(1): 96–106.
4173:
4169:
4168:Am. J. Pathol
4165:
4158:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4133:(3): 628–34.
4132:
4128:
4124:
4117:
4109:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4091:
4087:
4083:
4076:
4068:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4027:
4019:
4015:
4011:
4005:
4001:
3994:
3986:
3982:
3975:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3932:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3897:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3848:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3830:
3826:
3823:(6): 768–79.
3822:
3818:
3814:
3807:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3771:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3751:
3745:
3741:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3713:
3709:
3702:
3694:
3690:
3686:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3645:
3637:
3631:
3627:
3626:
3618:
3610:
3606:
3600:
3592:
3588:
3582:
3575:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3562:
3554:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3536:
3525:
3522:
3519:
3516:
3513:
3510:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3461:
3459:
3458:schizophrenia
3455:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3436:Human studies
3433:
3424:
3422:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3401:ciprofloxacin
3398:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3385:carbamazepine
3382:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3350:
3348:
3344:
3340:
3336:
3335:hypernatremia
3332:
3320:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3283:
3279:
3278:carbamazepine
3276:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3263:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3243:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3218:, trembling,
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3191:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:haemophilia A
3114:
3110:
3105:
3103:
3098:
3096:
3090:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3041:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3025:
3024:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2976:
2975:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2947:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2932:
2931:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2914:
2913:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2896:
2895:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2878:
2877:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2843:
2842:
2839:
2835:
2831:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2805:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2755:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2709:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2695:
2689:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2638:primary amide
2635:
2631:
2623:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2537:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2513:
2509:
2506:Insertion of
2505:
2502:
2498:
2496:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2437:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2405:
2403:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2365:
2357:
2355:
2351:
2341:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2327:
2322:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2298:
2296:
2295:baroreceptors
2292:
2291:heart failure
2288:
2284:
2280:
2267:
2264:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2209:
2202:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2174:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2160:
2158:
2154:
2150:
2146:
2138:
2134:
2133:distal tubule
2130:
2126:
2125:loop of Henle
2122:
2118:
2115:
2111:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2027:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2010:hypertonicity
2007:
1996:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1943:
1939:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1926:hypertonicity
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1855:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1772:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1757:
1753:
1746:
1744:
1738:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1723:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1708:RefSeq (mRNA)
1706:
1699:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1686:
1680:
1679:
1674:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1654:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1641:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1609:
1608:
1603:
1599:
1596:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1556:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1534:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1222:Gene ontology
1219:
1215:
1203:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1180:
1172:
1167:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1107:
1104:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1071:apex of heart
1070:
1066:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1050:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
995:
990:
986:
982:
977:
967:
963:
956:
949:
943:
936:
928:
924:
920:
915:
911:
906:
902:
894:
889:
885:
881:
876:
866:
862:
855:
848:
842:
835:
831:
825:
821:
817:
812:
808:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
771:
767:
763:
759:
751:
746:
739:
734:
729:
725:
720:
715:
702:
697:
696:
693:
686:
677:
676:
673:
666:
662:
660:
656:
649:
645:
644:
642:
639:
634:
623:
621:
617:
584:
582:
578:
573:
565:
561:
560:DTXSID0048349
557:
556:
554:
545:
541:
534:
530:
529:
527:
525:
521:
514:
510:
509:
507:
505:
501:
494:
490:
489:
487:
485:
481:
474:
470:
469:
467:
465:
461:
454:
450:
449:
447:
445:
441:
434:
430:
429:
427:
425:
421:
414:
410:
409:
407:
405:
401:
394:
390:
389:
387:
380:
376:
369:
365:
364:
362:
360:
356:
347:
346:
343:
336:
331:
327:
325:
321:
318:10–20 minutes
317:
315:
308:
305:
301:
297:
295:
291:
287:
285:
281:
277:
273:
270:
266:
262:
260:
256:
253:
250:
248:
244:
241:
237:
234:
232:
228:
225:
221:
214:
207:
201:
199:
195:
191:
187:
184:
180:
177:
175:
170:
166:
165:Physiological
162:
154:
149:
146:
145:
143:
141:
137:
133:
129:
123:
79:
77:Pronunciation
75:
72:Clinical data
70:
66:
61:
57:
52:
42:
35:
30:
19:
9240:Nonapeptides
9166:
9133:
9094:Antagonists:
9093:
9043:JNJ-17079166
9035:Antagonists:
9034:
9022:
9018:Terlipressin
8988:Desmopressin
8984:
8960:
8954:TASP-0390325
8949:TASP-0233278
8921:Antagonists:
8920:
8908:
8904:Terlipressin
8884:Desmopressin
8880:
8805:JNJ-17308616
8800:JNJ-17079166
8777:Antagonists:
8776:
8764:
8760:Terlipressin
8736:
8665:
8601:Non-peptide:
8600:
8588:
8586:Antagonists:
8585:
8556:Non-peptide:
8555:
8493:
8490:
8390:Acetaldehyde
8059:
8051:
8023:
8015:
7993:Trace amines
7671:Neurophysins
7499:Neurokinin B
7494:Neurokinin A
7330:Endomorphins
7256:
6950:
6856:Solvent drag
6849:Reabsorption
6504:Thymopoietin
6440:Pineal gland
6425:Somatostatin
6388:Progesterone
6335:Progesterone
6302:Testosterone
6285:Gonadal axis
6257:Thyroid axis
6154:Adrenal axis
6069:
6009:Hypothalamus
5934:
5919:
5904:
5889:
5831:. Retrieved
5827:the original
5811:
5766:
5762:
5756:
5719:
5715:
5705:
5675:(4): 425–8.
5672:
5668:
5662:
5627:
5623:
5589:
5585:
5579:
5568:. Retrieved
5513:
5509:
5503:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5433:
5429:
5419:
5388:
5378:
5354:
5347:
5312:
5308:
5298:
5271:
5267:
5257:
5224:
5220:
5210:
5175:
5171:
5161:
5126:
5122:
5112:
5085:
5081:
5071:
5052:
5046:
5011:
5007:
4997:
4954:
4950:
4940:
4923:
4919:
4913:
4880:
4876:
4870:
4837:
4833:
4827:
4802:
4798:
4792:
4765:
4761:
4751:
4734:
4730:
4723:
4701:(7): 852–9.
4698:
4694:
4687:
4662:
4658:
4652:
4617:
4613:
4603:
4594:
4590:
4584:
4565:
4559:
4534:
4530:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4462:(1): 57–68.
4459:
4455:
4445:
4410:
4406:
4396:
4363:
4359:
4353:
4318:
4314:
4304:
4269:
4265:
4255:
4220:
4216:
4206:
4171:
4167:
4157:
4130:
4126:
4116:
4089:
4085:
4075:
4040:
4036:
4026:
3999:
3993:
3984:
3974:
3944:(1): 35–45.
3941:
3938:Neuroscience
3937:
3931:
3914:
3904:
3869:
3865:
3855:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3773:
3769:
3739:
3726:
3707:
3701:
3658:
3654:
3644:
3624:
3617:
3608:
3599:
3590:
3581:
3501:Hypothalamus
3439:
3430:
3418:
3405:moxifloxacin
3362:
3328:
3266:Interactions
3254:and chronic
3249:
3197:
3194:Side effects
3157:
3136:septic shock
3133:
3121:Terlipressin
3115:and in mild
3109:desmopressin
3106:
3099:
3092:
3049:Cephalotocin
2951:Invertebrate
2949:
2797:
2793:
2785:
2780:Non-mammals
2765:
2761:
2748:Phenypressin
2687:
2683:
2672:
2664:
2663:
2650:
2633:
2579:
2530:desmopressin
2387:Antagonists
2363:
2347:
2323:
2318:infundibulum
2299:
2279:blood volume
2276:
2242:
2237:
2233:
2207:
2204:
2166:
2142:
2083:V2 receptors
2070:antidiuresis
2062:
2053:desmopressin
2044:
2040:
2036:
2034:
2030:prairie vole
2023:
2003:
1984:
1977:
1973:pair bonding
1958:
1910:hypothalamus
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1787:
1766:
1740:
1719:
1695:
1676:
1650:
1631:
1605:
1586:
1566:
1561:
1075:human kidney
1059:hypothalamus
1033:
1026:
992:130,424,474
979:130,422,540
753:External IDs
533:ChEMBL373742
311:Elimination
240:desmopressin
41:vasopressors
29:
9170:Neurophysin
9008:Ornipressin
8993:Felypressin
8934:Brezivaptan
8899:Ornipressin
8889:Felypressin
8825:Relcovaptan
8755:Selepressin
8750:Ornipressin
8740:Felypressin
8717:Vasopressin
8687:-Methionine
8537:PF-06478939
8512:Demoxytocin
8395:Ammonia (NH
8266:Nucleosides
8026:-Octopamine
8018:-Octopamine
7930:T-HCA (GHC)
7887:Hypotaurine
7839:GABA system
7790:Glutathione
7676:Neurotensin
7586:Angiotensin
7525:Neuromedins
7514:Physalaemin
7489:Substance P
7483:Tachykinins
7478:Bradykinins
7425:Hemorphin-4
7410:Adrenorphin
7381:Enkephalins
7371:γ-Endorphin
7366:β-Endorphin
7361:α-Endorphin
7300:Dynorphin B
7290:Dynorphin A
7285:Dynorphin A
7194:Natriuresis
7059:Delta ratio
7045:Base excess
6956:Aldosterone
6688:Osteocalcin
6665:Adiponectin
6492:Thymosin α1
6267:Parathyroid
6167:Aldosterone
6070:Vasopressin
5872:PDB gallery
3872:(3): 3790.
3399:(including
3393:vincristine
3083:Medical use
3067:Octopressin
2909:Bony fishes
2873:coelacanths
2697:Argipressin
2586:amino acids
2556:at the 8th
2508:aquaporin-2
2442:Felypressin
2432:factor VIII
2426:breakdown,
2254:Angiotensin
2157:aquaporin 2
2076:) into the
2074:Aquaporin-2
1934:circulation
1887:argipressin
1867:vasopressin
1133:optic nerve
1083:left testis
731:Identifiers
631: g·mol
333:Identifiers
247:Antagonists
236:Felypressin
192:System-wide
131:Other names
48:Vasopressin
9194:Categories
9107:RWJ-339489
9102:Ribuvaptan
9097:Balovaptan
9063:Satavaptan
9058:RWJ-351647
9053:Mozavaptan
9048:Lixivaptan
9038:Conivaptan
8939:Nelivaptan
8845:WAY-267464
8790:Conivaptan
8785:Balovaptan
8659:WAY-162720
8654:SSR-126768
8609:Cligosiban
8574:WAY-267464
8527:Nacartocin
8507:Cargutocin
8502:Carbetocin
8497:Aspartocin
8475:modulators
8383:Candidates
8257:Nucleobase
8046:Tryptamine
8041:Synephrine
7952:Monoamines
7917:GHB system
7750:Amino acid
7505:amphibian
7442:Spinorphin
7432:Nociceptin
7415:Amidorphin
7353:Endorphins
7310:Leumorphin
7277:Dynorphins
7069:Buffering
6997:Body water
6976:Calcitriol
6896:Filtration
6716:Calcitriol
6602:Peptide YY
6252:Calcitonin
6204:Adrenaline
6133:Lipotropin
6128:Endorphins
5833:2008-12-08
5570:2017-03-13
4926:: 99–108.
3915:StatPearls
3864:. review.
3576:, May 2017
3555:, May 2017
3531:References
3524:Baroreflex
3349:(thirst).
3347:polydipsia
3325:Deficiency
3286:clofibrate
3232:flatulence
3012:pond snail
3008:cone snail
2922:Glumitocin
2869:lungfishes
2865:amphibians
2754:marsupials
2735:marsupials
2699:(AVP, ADH)
2674:Vertebrate
2558:amino acid
2516:P-selectin
2312:(PVN) and
2190:Regulation
1989:Physiology
1946:arterioles
1902:prohormone
1037:(ortholog)
891:3,084,724
878:3,082,556
774:HomoloGene
636:3D model (
620:Molar mass
513:CHEBI:9937
473:Y87Y826H08
444:ChemSpider
404:IUPHAR/BPS
368:11000-17-2
359:CAS Number
342:IUPAC name
294:Metabolism
259:Metabolism
9127:YM-222546
9068:Tolvaptan
9003:Lypressin
8985:Agonists:
8894:Lypressin
8881:Agonists:
8820:PF-184563
8815:LY-307174
8795:FR-218944
8745:Lypressin
8737:Agonists:
8707:Puromycin
8692:Leupeptin
8669:Amastatin
8649:Retosiban
8644:Nolasiban
8639:L-372,662
8634:L-371,257
8629:L-368,899
8619:Erlosiban
8614:Epelsiban
8604:Barusiban
8522:Merotocin
8491:Agonists:
8274:Adenosine
8078:Histamine
8062:-Tyramine
8054:-Tyramine
7897:Sarcosine
7877:β-Alanine
7872:α-Alanine
7616:FMRFamide
7601:Carnosine
7485:: mammal
7447:Valorphin
7437:Opiorphin
7420:Hemorphin
7055:Anion gap
6825:Clearance
6818:Secretion
6808:Creating
6487:Thymosins
6448:Melatonin
6330:Estradiol
6177:Cortisone
6103:Prolactin
6000:pituitary
5987:Endocrine
5632:CiteSeerX
5586:Radiology
4989:223606053
4388:205434100
4092:: 82–92.
4018:951680737
3442:nootropic
3228:diarrhoea
3208:heartburn
3200:dizziness
3176:half life
2989:Earthworm
2984:Annetocin
2886:Seritocin
2851:Mesotocin
2775:Vasotocin
2717:Lypressin
2536:tolvaptan
2384:Agonists
2378:Locations
2360:Receptors
2287:nephrosis
2283:cirrhosis
2153:threonine
2045:lypressin
1790:NP_033862
1769:NP_000481
1743:NM_009732
1722:NM_000490
1552:Orthologs
782:GeneCards
324:Excretion
313:half-life
252:Diuretics
198:Receptors
9122:VMAX-382
9117:VMAX-372
9112:VMAX-367
9087:Unsorted
9078:YM-35471
9013:TC OT 39
8964:TASP-699
8961:Ligands:
8860:YM-35471
8840:TC OT 39
8780:Atosiban
8592:Atosiban
8589:Peptide:
8569:TC OT 39
8532:Oxytocin
8494:Peptide:
8483:Oxytocin
8468:Oxytocin
8313:-derived
8259:-derived
8240:instead.
8195:Oleamide
8126:-derived
8107:instead.
7964:Dopamine
7775:Agmatine
7752:-derived
7591:Bombesin
7509:Kassinin
7259:hormones
7252:Hormones
7241:Peptides
6944:Hormones
6866:Chloride
6680:Skeleton
6670:Resistin
6569:Secretin
6551:Duodenum
6509:Thymulin
6410:Glucagon
6402:Pancreas
6383:Estrogen
6365:Placenta
6172:Cortisol
6065:Oxytocin
6027:Dopamine
5979:Hormones
5783:29468985
5748:25853137
5697:31960688
5689:19596026
5654:17981159
5538:12739464
5495:15280526
5460:18057218
5339:10880054
5249:38444963
5241:15555506
5202:17122081
5153:29923520
5145:17083331
5104:14647484
5038:15650630
4985:ProQuest
4973:15010588
4932:14175989
4905:43764321
4862:37668345
4743:18758414
4715:25130060
4551:21123762
4437:14991100
4380:22119947
4345:27450627
4321:: 5–17.
4247:21900458
4198:23123217
4149:10073614
4108:21686211
4067:23584881
3966:16210017
3958:15051143
3923:30252325
3896:26913138
3847:20346754
3798:36759747
3790:24259701
3693:35174328
3572:–
3551:–
3491:Copeptin
3476:Oxytocin
3464:See also
3389:oxytocin
3343:polyuria
3260:polyuria
3216:vomiting
3144:dopamine
3071:Octopus
3016:sea hare
2966:Inotocin
2904:Isotocin
2861:reptiles
2828:Oxytocin
2807:Oxytocin
2792:Cys-Tyr-
2760:Cys-Tyr-
2731:warthogs
2682:Cys-Tyr-
2653:oxytocin
2632:and the
2582:peptides
2574:oxytocin
2554:arginine
2428:platelet
2424:glycogen
2381:Actions
2266:Cortisol
2216:(TTFL),
2201:AVP gene
2006:tonicity
2000:Function
1942:nephrons
1922:vesicles
1895:AVP gene
1838:Wikidata
1531:Sources:
1311:dendrite
1087:amygdala
1079:monocyte
424:DrugBank
231:Agonists
140:ATC code
9142:Lithium
8998:LIT-001
8929:ABT-558
8924:ABT-436
8810:LIT-001
8564:LIT-001
8311:Vitamin
8205:RVD-Hpα
8160:AA-5-HT
7907:Taurine
7892:Proline
7882:Glycine
7825:Proline
7795:Glycine
7691:RVD-Hpα
7636:Ghrelin
7621:Galanin
7557:Orexins
6886:Protein
6876:Glucose
6574:Motilin
6541:Ghrelin
6536:Gastrin
6528:Stomach
6415:Insulin
6350:Relaxin
6345:Inhibin
6340:Activin
6312:Inhibin
6221:Thyroid
5791:3465601
5739:4371647
5606:5101576
5530:7556852
5451:2396735
5290:7545469
5193:2040022
5029:1356906
4981:3369276
4920:Surgery
4897:4084755
4854:3168310
4784:8390330
4679:2360697
4644:2830315
4513:1941619
4486:6916996
4478:9989497
4429:9988221
4336:5203950
4296:2295415
4288:9639350
4238:3233874
4189:3532715
4099:3116377
4058:3775849
3887:4756744
3838:2847497
3685:8277003
3676:9883978
3574:Ensembl
3553:Ensembl
3472:(SIADH)
3415:History
3308:heparin
3300:lithium
3272:alcohol
3188:kidneys
3142:(e.g.,
3054:Octopus
2814:ratfish
2800:-Gly-NH
2768:-Gly-NH
2733:, some
2704:mammals
2690:-Gly-NH
2460:calcium
2402:calcium
2308:in the
2248:Ethanol
1940:of the
1908:in the
1906:neurons
1899:peptide
1891:hormone
1889:, is a
1664:UniProt
1619:Ensembl
1558:Species
1537:QuickGO
1291:cytosol
1012:pattern
738:Aliases
659:Density
581:Formula
433:DB00067
379:PubChem
304:kidneys
269:kidneys
174:tissues
172:Source
156:)
150: (
148:H01BA01
9230:Orgasm
9160:Others
9073:YM-471
8855:YM-471
8850:YM-218
8835:SRX251
8830:SRX246
8579:WJ0679
8276:system
8150:2-ALPI
8071:Others
7902:Serine
7830:Serine
7470:Kinins
7403:Others
7017:Plasma
6861:Sodium
6698:Kidney
6660:Leptin
6619:/other
6479:Thymus
6420:Amylin
6294:Testis
6187:DHEA-S
5989:glands
5819:
5789:
5781:
5746:
5736:
5722:: 19.
5695:
5687:
5652:
5634:
5604:
5536:
5528:
5493:
5458:
5448:
5407:
5366:
5337:
5330:314363
5327:
5288:
5247:
5239:
5200:
5190:
5151:
5143:
5102:
5059:
5036:
5026:
4987:
4979:
4971:
4930:
4903:
4895:
4860:
4852:
4819:646620
4817:
4782:
4741:
4713:
4677:
4642:
4635:442524
4632:
4572:
4549:
4511:
4484:
4476:
4435:
4427:
4386:
4378:
4343:
4333:
4294:
4286:
4245:
4235:
4196:
4186:
4147:
4106:
4096:
4065:
4055:
4016:
4006:
3964:
3956:
3921:
3894:
3884:
3845:
3835:
3817:Neuron
3796:
3788:
3746:
3714:
3691:
3683:
3673:
3632:
3456:, and
3446:autism
3368:cancer
3353:Excess
3339:sodium
3212:nausea
3204:angina
3170:. The
2971:Locust
2943:Sharks
2927:skates
2727:hippos
2642:lysine
2562:lysine
2411:kidney
2393:AVPR1A
2289:, and
2149:serine
2121:sodium
2112:, and
2059:Kidney
1865:Human
1824:search
1822:PubMed
1697:P35455
1678:P01185
1574:Entrez
1183:BioGPS
762:192340
672:SMILES
524:ChEMBL
493:D00101
453:559126
393:644077
126:
8624:IX-01
8185:NAGly
8124:Lipid
7959:6-OHM
7851:GABOB
7579:Other
7460:Other
7199:Urine
7172:Other
6966:Renin
6810:urine
6731:Heart
6706:Renin
6636:IGF-2
6631:IGF-1
6617:Liver
6607:GLP-1
6589:Ileum
6471:Other
6355:GnSAF
6322:Ovary
5787:S2CID
5693:S2CID
5564:(PDF)
5534:S2CID
5268:Blood
5245:S2CID
5149:S2CID
4977:S2CID
4901:S2CID
4858:S2CID
4482:S2CID
4433:S2CID
4384:S2CID
4292:S2CID
3962:S2CID
3794:S2CID
3736:(PDF)
3689:S2CID
3220:fever
3184:liver
3166:or a
3020:leech
2891:Frogs
2857:birds
2832:Some
2826:Prol-
2809:(OXT)
2752:Some
2719:(LVP)
2702:Most
2528:AVP,
2522:from
2486:AVPR2
2469:brain
2415:brain
2407:Liver
2230:BMAL1
2226:Clock
2145:NKCC2
2043:) or
2026:voles
2015:urine
1961:brain
1897:as a
1885:) or
1877:),
1607:11998
1567:Mouse
1562:Human
1533:Amigo
1035:Mouse
1028:Human
975:Start
910:Mouse
874:Start
870:20p13
807:Human
770:88121
692:InChI
638:JSmol
504:ChEBI
328:Urine
300:liver
265:liver
8679:EDTA
8547:TGOT
8470:and
8238:here
8236:See
8180:NADA
8155:2-OG
8140:2-AG
8105:here
8103:See
7846:GABA
7820:NAAG
7805:GSSG
7800:GSNO
7257:see
7131:Kt/V
6871:Urea
6799:and
6182:DHEA
6118:ACTH
6113:CLIP
6108:POMC
6037:GHRH
6017:GnRH
5935:2bn2
5920:1npo
5905:1jk6
5890:1jk4
5817:ISBN
5779:PMID
5744:PMID
5685:PMID
5650:PMID
5602:PMID
5526:PMID
5491:PMID
5456:PMID
5405:ISBN
5364:ISBN
5335:PMID
5286:PMID
5237:PMID
5198:PMID
5141:PMID
5100:PMID
5057:ISBN
5034:PMID
4969:PMID
4928:PMID
4893:PMID
4850:PMID
4815:PMID
4780:PMID
4739:PMID
4711:PMID
4675:PMID
4640:PMID
4570:ISBN
4547:PMID
4509:PMID
4474:PMID
4456:Cell
4425:PMID
4407:Cell
4376:PMID
4341:PMID
4284:PMID
4243:PMID
4194:PMID
4145:PMID
4104:PMID
4063:PMID
4014:OCLC
4004:ISBN
3954:PMID
3919:PMID
3892:PMID
3843:PMID
3786:PMID
3744:ISBN
3712:ISBN
3681:PMID
3630:ISBN
3403:and
3379:and
3292:and
3238:and
2723:Pigs
2646:pigs
2495:cAMP
2434:and
2370:Type
2228:and
2222:CK1E
2218:Per2
2210:gene
2151:and
2135:and
2094:urea
2087:cAMP
2049:pigs
1971:and
1914:axon
1157:hair
1018:Bgee
966:Band
927:Chr.
865:Band
824:Chr.
758:OMIM
484:KEGG
464:UNII
413:2168
302:and
278:data
267:and
224:OXTR
167:data
8559:CA7
8293:ATP
8288:AMP
8283:ADP
8210:SEA
8200:PEA
8190:OEA
8175:LPI
8170:DEA
7925:GHB
7856:GHB
7815:NAA
7696:VGF
7292:1–8
6749:BNP
6744:ANP
6711:EPO
6579:VIP
6564:GIP
6559:CCK
6378:HPL
6373:hCG
6307:AMH
6275:PTH
6123:MSH
6098:TSH
6088:FSH
6047:MCH
6032:CRH
6022:TRH
5771:doi
5734:PMC
5724:doi
5677:doi
5642:doi
5628:120
5594:doi
5518:doi
5483:doi
5446:PMC
5438:doi
5397:doi
5325:PMC
5317:doi
5313:106
5276:doi
5229:doi
5188:PMC
5180:doi
5176:148
5131:doi
5090:doi
5024:PMC
5016:doi
5012:241
4959:doi
4885:doi
4842:doi
4807:doi
4803:113
4770:doi
4703:doi
4667:doi
4663:258
4630:PMC
4622:doi
4539:doi
4535:300
4505:259
4464:doi
4415:doi
4368:doi
4331:PMC
4323:doi
4319:202
4274:doi
4233:PMC
4225:doi
4221:301
4184:PMC
4176:doi
4172:182
4135:doi
4094:PMC
4090:122
4053:PMC
4045:doi
3985:MSD
3946:doi
3942:125
3882:PMC
3874:doi
3833:PMC
3825:doi
3778:doi
3671:PMC
3663:doi
3659:337
3310:or
3252:BUN
3146:or
2798:Leu
2794:Ile
2766:Arg
2762:Ile
2688:Arg
2684:Phe
2624:-NH
2622:Gly
2618:Arg
2614:Pro
2610:Cys
2606:Asn
2602:Gln
2598:Phe
2594:Tyr
2590:Cys
2238:AVP
2234:AVP
2208:AVP
2041:LVP
1904:in
1883:AVP
1875:ADH
1588:551
988:End
887:End
790:OMA
786:AVP
778:417
766:MGI
745:AVP
717:AVP
629:.24
627:084
549:EPA
383:CID
153:WHO
9196::
9178:II
9176:,
8872:1B
8728:1A
8599:;
8554:;
8413:O)
8365:S)
7243::
6999::
6140:GH
6093:LH
5785:.
5777:.
5767:18
5765:.
5742:.
5732:.
5718:.
5714:.
5691:.
5683:.
5673:30
5671:.
5648:.
5640:.
5626:.
5614:^
5600:.
5590:98
5588:.
5546:^
5532:.
5524:.
5514:16
5512:.
5489:.
5479:19
5477:.
5454:.
5444:.
5434:19
5432:.
5428:.
5403:.
5333:.
5323:.
5311:.
5307:.
5284:.
5272:86
5270:.
5266:.
5243:.
5235:.
5225:46
5223:.
5219:.
5196:.
5186:.
5174:.
5170:.
5147:.
5139:.
5125:.
5121:.
5098:.
5086:29
5084:.
5080:.
5032:.
5022:.
5010:.
5006:.
4983:.
4975:.
4967:.
4955:21
4953:.
4949:.
4924:56
4922:.
4899:.
4891:.
4881:72
4879:.
4856:.
4848:.
4838:28
4836:.
4813:.
4801:.
4778:.
4766:40
4764:.
4760:.
4735:14
4733:.
4709:.
4699:43
4697:.
4673:.
4661:.
4638:.
4628:.
4618:81
4616:.
4612:.
4593:.
4545:.
4533:.
4521:^
4503:.
4480:.
4472:.
4460:96
4458:.
4454:.
4431:.
4423:.
4411:96
4409:.
4405:.
4382:.
4374:.
4364:14
4362:.
4339:.
4329:.
4317:.
4313:.
4290:.
4282:.
4270:83
4268:.
4264:.
4241:.
4231:.
4219:.
4215:.
4192:.
4182:.
4170:.
4166:.
4143:.
4131:10
4129:.
4125:.
4102:.
4088:.
4084:.
4061:.
4051:.
4041:17
4039:.
4035:.
4012:.
3983:.
3960:.
3952:.
3940:.
3913:.
3890:.
3880:.
3870:24
3868:.
3841:.
3831:.
3821:65
3819:.
3815:.
3792:.
3784:.
3774:47
3772:.
3758:^
3687:.
3679:.
3669:.
3657:.
3653:.
3607:.
3589:.
3560:^
3539:^
3460:.
3452:,
3448:,
3423:.
3411:.
3387:,
3306:,
3302:,
3288:,
3284:,
3280:,
3242:.
3222:,
3214:,
3210:,
3202:,
3162:,
3018:,
3014:,
3010:,
2871:,
2867:,
2863:,
2859:,
2836:,
2729:,
2725:,
2467:,
2422:,
2409:,
2297:.
2285:,
2108:,
2055:.
2021:.
1967:,
1956:.
1535:/
994:bp
981:bp
893:bp
880:bp
788:;
784::
780:;
776::
772:;
768::
764:;
760::
607:12
601:15
595:65
589:46
288:1%
238:,
222:,
215:,
212:1B
208:,
205:1A
181:;
98:oʊ
92:eɪ
9180:)
9174:I
9172:(
9148:)
9144:(
8976:2
8974:V
8870:V
8726:V
8685:L
8460:e
8453:t
8446:v
8422:)
8420:2
8411:2
8399:)
8397:3
8363:2
8060:p
8052:m
8024:p
8016:m
7734:e
7727:t
7720:v
7570:B
7565:A
7547:U
7542:S
7537:N
7532:B
7233:e
7226:t
7219:v
7164:)
7155:(
7061:)
7057:(
7024:)
7010:(
6789:e
6782:t
6775:v
6244:4
6242:T
6236:3
6234:T
5971:e
5964:t
5957:v
5865:e
5858:t
5851:v
5836:.
5793:.
5773::
5750:.
5726::
5720:2
5699:.
5679::
5656:.
5644::
5608:.
5596::
5573:.
5540:.
5520::
5497:.
5485::
5462:.
5440::
5413:.
5399::
5372:.
5341:.
5319::
5292:.
5278::
5251:.
5231::
5204:.
5182::
5155:.
5133::
5127:6
5106:.
5092::
5065:.
5040:.
5018::
4991:.
4961::
4934:.
4907:.
4887::
4864:.
4844::
4821:.
4809::
4786:.
4772::
4745:.
4717:.
4705::
4681:.
4669::
4646:.
4624::
4595:1
4578:.
4553:.
4541::
4515:.
4488:.
4466::
4439:.
4417::
4390:.
4370::
4347:.
4325::
4298:.
4276::
4249:.
4227::
4200:.
4178::
4151:.
4137::
4110:.
4069:.
4047::
4020:.
3968:.
3948::
3925:.
3898:.
3876::
3849:.
3827::
3800:.
3780::
3752:.
3720:.
3695:.
3665::
3638:.
3611:.
3593:.
3375:(
3062:2
3044:2
3028:2
2997:2
2979:2
2961:2
2935:2
2917:2
2899:2
2881:2
2846:2
2822:2
2802:2
2777:†
2770:2
2743:2
2712:2
2692:2
2634:C
2626:2
2620:-
2616:-
2612:-
2608:-
2604:-
2600:-
2596:-
2592:-
2493:/
2458:/
2400:/
2179:.
2139:.
2116:.
2039:(
1928:(
1881:(
1873:(
912:)
809:)
792::
640:)
625:1
613:2
610:S
604:O
598:N
592:H
586:C
551:)
547:(
219:2
217:V
210:V
203:V
122:/
119:n
116:ɪ
113:s
110:ɛ
107:r
104:p
101:ˈ
95:z
89:v
86:ˌ
83:/
36:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
