Area 51 - Knowledge

1074:. He had been watching as Townsend "waxed" the Air Force MiG-21 pilots. Cassidy climbed into the MiG-21 and went up against Townsend's F-4. This time the result was far different. Cassidy was willing to fight in the vertical, flying the plane to the point where it was buffeting, just above the stall. Cassidy was able to get on the F-4's tail. After the flight, they realized the MiG-21 turned better than the F-4 at lower speeds. The key was for the F-4 to keep its speed up. An F-4 had defeated the MiG-21; the weakness of the Soviet plane had been found. Further test flights confirmed what was learned. It was also clear that the MiG-21 was a formidable enemy. United States pilots would have to fly much better than they had been to beat it. This would require a special school to teach advanced air combat techniques. 1046: 932: 1757: 1101:. By 1970, the HAVE DRILL program was expanded; a few selected fleet F-4 crews were given the chance to fight the MiGs. The most important result of Project HAVE DRILL is that no Navy pilot who flew in the project defeated the MiG-17 Fresco in the first engagement. The HAVE DRILL dogfights were by invitation only. The other pilots based at Nellis Air Force Base were not to know about the U.S.-operated MiGs. To prevent any sightings, the airspace above the Groom Lake range was closed. On aeronautical maps, the exercise area was marked in red ink. The forbidden zone became known as "Red Square". 1090:, California, were chosen to fly against the MiGs for familiarization purposes. Very soon, the MiG-17's shortcomings became clear. It had an extremely simple, even crude, control system that lacked the power-boosted controls of American aircraft. The F-4's twin engines were so powerful it could accelerate out of range of the MiG-17's guns in thirty seconds. It was important for the F-4 to keep its distance from the MiG-17. As long as the F-4 was one and a half miles from the MiG-17, it was outside the reach of the Soviet fighter's guns, but the MiG was within reach of the F-4's missiles. 883:

The first attempt was made on 28 September 1967 and ended in complete failure. As the B-52 was flying toward the launch point, the D-21B fell off the pylon. The B-52H gave a sharp lurch as the drone fell free. The booster fired and was "quite a sight from the ground". The failure was traced to a stripped nut on the forward right attachment point on the pylon. Several more tests were made, none of which met with success. However, the fact is that the resumptions of D-21 tests took place against a changing reconnaissance background. The A-12 had finally been allowed to deploy, and the

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conversion. However, the Air Force agreed to fund the study of a high-speed, high-altitude drone aircraft in October 1962. The Air Force interest seems to have moved the CIA to take action, the project designated "Q-12". By October 1963, the drone's design had been finalized. At the same time, the Q-12 underwent a name change. To separate it from the other A-12-based projects, it was renamed the "D-21". (The "12" was reversed to "21"). "Tagboard" was the project's code name.

895:, California, in 1969 and 1970, to varying degrees of success. On 15 July 1971, Kelly Johnson received a wire canceling the D-21B program. The remaining drones were transferred by a C-5A and placed in dead storage. The tooling used to build the D-21Bs was ordered destroyed. Like the A-12 Oxcart, the D-21B Tagboard drones remained a Black airplane, even in retirement. Their existence was not suspected until August 1976, when the first group was placed in storage at the 1260: 699:

to house its small team. A little over three months later, the base consisted of a single paved runway, three hangars, a control tower, and rudimentary accommodations for test personnel. The base's few amenities included a movie theater and volleyball court. There was also a mess hall, several wells, and fuel storage tanks. CIA, Air Force, and Lockheed personnel began arriving by July 1955. The Ranch received its first U-2 delivery on 24 July 1955 from Burbank on a

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mid-1981 when testing transitioned to the initial production of F-117 stealth fighters. The F-117s were moved to and from Area 51 by C-5 during darkness to maintain security. The aircraft were defueled, disassembled, cradled, and then loaded aboard the C-5 at night, flown to Lockheed, and unloaded at night before reassembly and flight testing. Groom performed radar profiling, F-117 weapons testing, and training of the first group of frontline USAF F-117 pilots.

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pilots. He also claimed to have worked with an extraterrestrial being named "J-Rod" and described as a "telepathic translator". In 2004, Dan Burisch (pseudonym of Dan Crain) claimed to have worked on cloning alien viruses at Area 51, also alongside the alien named "J-Rod". Burisch's scholarly credentials are the subject of much debate, as he was apparently working as a Las Vegas parole officer in 1989 while also earning a PhD at

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where we train American armed forces". Two music festivals in rural Nevada, AlienStock and Storm Area 51 Basecamp, were subsequently organized to capitalize on the popularity of the original Facebook event. Between 1,500 and 3,000 people showed up at the festivals, while over 150 people made the journey over several miles of rough roads to get near the gates to Area 51. Seven people were reportedly arrested at the event.

1333: 512:. Leading northeast from the lake, the wide and well-maintained Groom Lake Road runs through a pass in the Jumbled Hills. The road formerly led to mines in the Groom basin but has been improved since their closure. Its winding course runs past a security checkpoint, but the restricted area around the base extends farther east. After leaving the restricted area, Groom Lake Road descends eastward to the floor of the 4581: 100: 861:

the first step would be to blow off the D-21's inlet and exhaust covers. With the D-21/M-21 at the correct speed and altitude, the LCO would start the ramjet and the other systems of the D-21. "With the D-21's systems activated and running, and the launch aircraft at the correct point, the M-21 would begin a slight pushover, the LCO would push a final button, and the D-21 would come off the pylon".

1303: 749:. This included testing at Groom Lake, which had inadequate facilities consisting of buildings for only 150 people, a 5,000 ft (1,500 m) asphalt runway, and limited fuel, hangar, and shop space. Groom Lake had received the name "Area 51" when A-12 test facility construction began in September 1960, including a new 8,500 ft (2,600 m) runway to replace the existing runway. 1279:) was delivered from Lockheed. After completion of acceptance flights at Area 51 of this last new F-117A aircraft, the flight test squadron continued flight test duties of refurbished aircraft after modifications by Lockheed. In February/March 1992 the test unit moved from Area 51 to the USAF Palmdale 1404:

In 1994, five unnamed civilian contractors and the widows of contractors Walter Kasza and Robert Frost sued the Air Force and the United States Environmental Protection Agency. They alleged that they had been present when large quantities of unknown chemicals had been burned in open pits and trenches

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painted in a dark motif, tail coded "LV". Lockheed test pilots put the YF-117 through its early paces. A-7Ds were used for pilot training before any F-117As had been delivered by Lockheed to Area 51, later the A-7D's were used for F-117A chase testing and other weapon tests at the Nellis Range. On 15

1108:, the Navy kill ratio climbed to 8.33 to 1. In contrast, the Air Force rate improved only slightly to 2.83 to 1. The reason for this difference was Top Gun. The Navy had revitalized its air combat training, while the Air Force had stayed stagnant. Most of the Navy MiG kills were by Top Gun graduates. 856:

over the Soviet Union, there were several discussions about using the A-12 OXCART as an unpiloted drone aircraft. Although Kelly Johnson had come to support the idea of drone reconnaissance, he opposed the development of an A-12 drone, contending that the aircraft was too large and complex for such a

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The lake bed made an ideal strip for testing aircraft, and the Emigrant Valley's mountain ranges and the NTS perimeter protected the site from visitors; it was about 100 mi (160 km) north of Las Vegas. The CIA asked the AEC to acquire the land, designated "Area 51" on the map, and to add it

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The United States government has provided minimal information regarding Area 51. The area surrounding the lake is permanently off-limits to both civilian and normal military air traffic. Security clearances are checked regularly; cameras and weaponry are not allowed. Even military pilots training in

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By late summer of 1967, the modification work to both the D-21 (now designated D-21B) and the B-52Hs was complete. The test program could now resume. The test missions were flown out of Groom Lake, with the actual launches over the Pacific. The first D-21B to be flown was Article 501, the prototype.

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The first D-21 was completed in the spring of 1964 by Lockheed. After four more months of checkouts and static tests, the aircraft was shipped to Groom Lake and reassembled. It was to be carried by a two-seat derivative of the A-12, designated the "M-21". When the D-21/M-21 reached the launch point,

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were constructed as necessary. A reservoir pond surrounded by trees served as a recreational area one mile north of the base. Other recreational facilities included a gymnasium, a movie theater, and a baseball diamond. A permanent aircraft fuel tank farm was constructed by early 1962 for the special

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In the mid-1950s, civilian aircraft flew under 20,000 feet while military aircraft flew up to 40,000 feet. The U-2 began flying above 60,000 feet and there was an increasing number of UFO sighting reports. Sightings occurred most often during early evening hours, when airline pilots flying west saw

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in their body fat. The complainants alleged that they had sustained skin, liver, and respiratory injuries due to their work at Groom and that this had contributed to the deaths of Frost and Kasza. The suit sought compensation for the injuries, claiming that the Air Force had illegally handled toxic

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Flying squadrons of the 4450th TG were the 4450th Tactical Squadron (Initially designated "I Unit") activated on 11 June 1981, and 4451st Tactical Squadron (Initially designated "P Unit") on 15 January 1983. The 4450th TS, stationed at Area 51, was the first F-117A squadron, while the 4451st TS was

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The Air Force began funding improvements to Area 51 in 1977 under project SCORE EVENT. In 1979, the CIA transferred jurisdiction of the Area 51 site to the Air Force Flight Test Center at Edwards AFB, California. Sam Mitchell, the last CIA commander of Area 51, relinquished command to USAF Lt. Col.

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of the drone after its separation, causing it to collide with the M-21 launch aircraft. The two crewmen ejected and landed in the ocean 150 miles offshore. One crew member was picked up by a helicopter, but the other, having survived the aircraft breakup and ejection, drowned when sea water entered

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March 1966 with a successful flight, with the D-21 flying 120 miles with limited fuel. A second D-21 flight was successful in April 1966 with the drone flying 1,200 miles, reaching Mach 3.3 and 90,000 feet. An accident on 30 July 1966 with a fully fueled D-21, on a planned checkout flight, suffered

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area included workshops and buildings for storage and administration, a commissary, a control tower, a fire station, and housing. The Navy also contributed more than 130 surplus Babbitt duplex housing units for long-term occupancy facilities. Older buildings were repaired, and additional facilities

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May 1955, a survey team arrived at Groom Lake and laid out a 5,000-foot (1,500 m) north–south runway on the southwest corner of the lakebed and designated a site for a base support facility. The Ranch initially consisted of little more than a few shelters, workshops, and trailer homes in which

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financed the Conception Mines in the 1870s, giving the district its name (nearby mines included Maria, Willow, and White Lake). J. B. Osborne and partners acquired the controlling interest in Groom in 1876, and Osbourne's son acquired it in the 1890s. Mining continued until 1918, then resumed after

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filed a brief which stated that disclosures of the materials present in the air and water near Groom "can reveal military operational capabilities or the nature and scope of classified operations." The Ninth Circuit rejected Turley's appeal and the U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear it, putting an

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Area 51 also hosted another foreign materiel evaluation program called HAVE GLIB. This involved testing Soviet tracking and missile control radar systems. A complex of actual and replica Soviet-type threat systems began to grow around "Slater Lake", a mile northwest of the main base, along with an

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Landing Field in northern Israel. (One version has it that they were led astray by an Arabic-speaking Israeli). Prior to the end of 1968 these MiG-17s were transferred from Israeli stocks and added to the Area 51 test fleet. The aircraft were given USAF designations and fake serial numbers so that

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in which Air Force Systems Command, Tactical Air Command, and the U.S. Navy's Air Test and Evaluation Squadron Four (VX-4) flew this acquired Soviet made aircraft in simulated air combat training. As U.S. possession of the Soviet MiG-21 was, itself, secret, it was tested at Groom Lake. A joint Air

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Security was enhanced for the arrival of OXCART and the small mine was closed in the Groom basin. In January 1962, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) expanded the restricted airspace in the vicinity of Groom Lake, and the lakebed became the center of a 600-square mile addition to restricted

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or Lockheed's Palmdale facility, given the extreme secrecy surrounding the project. He conducted a search for a suitable testing site for the U-2 under the same extreme security as the rest of the project. He notified Lockheed, who sent an inspection team out to Groom Lake. According to Lockheed's

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which appeared in an anonymous Facebook post. The event, scheduled for 20 September 2019, was billed as "Storm Area 51, They Can't Stop All of Us", an attempt to "see them aliens". Air Force spokeswoman Laura McAndrews said the government "would discourage anyone from trying to come into the area

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Since the F-117 became operational in 1983, operations at Groom Lake have continued. The base and its associated runway system were expanded, including the expansion of housing and support facilities. In 1995, the federal government expanded the exclusionary area around the base to include nearby

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On 17 May 1982, the move of the 4450th TG from Groom Lake to Tonopah was initiated, with the final components of the move completed in early 1983. Production FSD airframes from Lockheed were shipped to Area 51 for acceptance testing. As the Baja Scorpions tested the aircraft with functional check

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included an interview with a 71-year-old mechanical engineer who claimed to be a former employee at Area 51 during the 1950s. His claims included that he had worked on a "flying disc simulator" which had been based on a disc originating from a crashed extraterrestrial craft and was used to train

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The shape of OXCART was unprecedented, with its wide, disk-like fuselage designed to carry vast quantities of fuel. Commercial pilots cruising over Nevada at dusk would look up and see the bottom of OXCART whiz by at 2,000-plus mph. The aircraft's titanium body, moving as fast as a bullet, would

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Comparisons between the F-4 and the MiG-21 indicated that, on the surface, they were evenly matched. The HAVE DOUGHNUT tests showed the skill of the man in the cockpit was what made the difference. When the Navy or Air Force pilots flew the MiG-21, the results were a draw; the F-4 would win some

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Davis-Monthan is an open base, with public tours of the storage area at the time, so the odd-looking drones were soon spotted and photos began appearing in magazines. Speculation about the D-21Bs circulated within aviation circles for years, and it was not until 1982 that details of the Tagboard

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flight records to eliminate the majority of UFO reports that it received during the late 1950s and 1960s, although it could not reveal to the letter writers the truth behind what they saw. Similarly, veterans of experimental projects such as OXCART at Area 51 agree that their work inadvertently

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In 1998 USAF officially acknowledged the site's existence. On 25 June 2013, the CIA released an official history of the U-2 and OXCART projects which acknowledged that the U-2 was tested at Area 51, in response to a Freedom of Information Act request submitted in 2005 by Jeffrey T. Richelson of

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his pressure suit. Kelly Johnson personally cancelled the entire program, having had serious doubts about its feasibility from the start. A number of D-21s had already been produced, and rather than scrapping the whole effort, Johnson again proposed to the Air Force that they be launched from a

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on the dry lake approximately two miles across so that an A-12 pilot approaching the end of the overrun could abort instead of plunging into the sagebrush. Area 51 pilots called it "The Hook". For crosswind landings, they marked two unpaved airstrips (runways 9/27 and 03/21) on the dry lakebed.

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By early 1982, four more YF-117As were operating at the base. After finding a large scorpion in their offices, the testing team (Designated "R Unit") adopted it as their mascot and dubbed themselves the "Baja Scorpions". Testing of a series of ultra-secret prototypes continued at Area 51 until

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was soon to replace it. At the same time, new developments in reconnaissance satellite technology were nearing operation. Up to this point, the limited number of satellites available restricted coverage to the Soviet Union. A new generation of reconnaissance satellites could soon cover targets

1396:. It contains numerous references to Area 51 and Groom Lake, along with a map of the area. Media reports stated that releasing the CIA history was the first governmental acknowledgement of Area 51's existence; rather, it was the first official acknowledgement of specific activity at the site. 1508:

The perimeter of the base is marked out by orange posts and patrolled by guards in white pickup trucks and camouflage fatigues. The guards are popularly referred to as "camo dudes" by enthusiasts. The guards will not answer questions about their employers; however, according to the New York

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Difficulties were addressed throughout 1964 and 1965 at Groom Lake with various technical issues. Captive flights showed unforeseen aerodynamic difficulties. By late January 1966, more than a year after the first captive flight, everything seemed ready. The first D-21 launch was made on

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to Israel after being ordered to attack Iraqi Kurd villages with napalm. His aircraft was transferred to Groom Lake in late 1967 for study. Israel loaned the MiG-21 to the US Air Force from January 1968 to April 1968. In 1968, the US Air Force and Navy jointly formed a project known as

1066:. He was an engineer and a Korean War veteran and had flown almost every navy aircraft. When he flew against the MiG-21, he would outmaneuver it every time. The Air Force pilots would not go vertical in the MiG-21. The HAVE DOUGHNUT project officer was Tom Cassidy, a pilot with 1445:

and petitioned U.S. District Judge Philip Pro to disallow disclosure of classified documents or examination of secret witnesses, claiming that this would expose classified information and threaten national security. Judge Pro rejected the government's argument, so President

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The President annually issues a determination continuing the Groom exception which is the only formal recognition that the government has ever given that Groom Lake is more than simply another part of the Nellis complex. An unclassified memo on the safe handling of

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fights, the MiG-21 would win others. There were no clear advantages. The problem was not with the planes, but with the pilots flying them. The pilots would not fly either plane to its limits. One of the Navy pilots was Marland W. "Doc" Townsend, then commander of

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In 1978, the Air Force awarded a full-scale development contract for the F-117 to Lockheed Corporation's Advanced Development Projects. On 17 January 1981 the Lockheed test team at Area 51 accepted delivery of the first full-scale development (FSD) prototype

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material was posted on an Air Force web site in 2005. This discussed the same materials for which the complainants had requested information, which the government had claimed was classified. The memo was removed shortly after journalists became aware of it.

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The first A-12 test aircraft was covertly trucked from Burbank on 26 February 1962 and arrived at Groom Lake on 28 February. It made its first flight 26 April 1962 when the base had over 1,000 personnel. The closed airspace above Groom Lake was within the

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The declassified documents do not disclose the outcome of discussions regarding the Skylab imagery. The debate proved moot, as the photograph appeared in the Federal Government's Archive of Satellite Imagery along with the remaining Skylab photographs.

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Production FSD airframes from Lockheed were shipped to Area 51 for acceptance testing. As the Baja Scorpions tested the aircraft with functional check flights and L.O. verification, the operational airplanes were then transferred to the 4450th TG.

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next to its airfield). Details of its operations are not made public, but the USAF says that it is an open training range, and it is commonly thought to support the development and testing of experimental aircraft and weapons systems. The USAF and

1196:(TAC) decided to set up a group-level organization to guide the F-117A to an initial operating capability. That organization became the 4450th Tactical Group (Initially designated "A Unit"), which officially activated on 15 October 1979 at 2416: 1135:

that was part of the classified Foreign Materials Exploitation program. The reports claimed that the aircraft suffered a technical issue that resulted in both crew members ejecting from the aircraft, resulting in the death of Schultz.

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The original rectangular base of 6 by 10 miles (10 by 16 km) is now part of the so-called "Groom box", a rectangular area, measuring 23 by 25 miles (37 by 40 km), of restricted airspace. The area is connected to the internal

1220:(TG). From October 1979, the Tonopah Airport base was reconstructed and expanded. The 6,000-foot runway was lengthened to 10,000 feet. Taxiways, a concrete apron, a large maintenance hangar, and a propane storage tank were added. 1130:

In 2017, a USAF aircraft crashed at the site, killing the pilot, Lt. Colonel Eric "Doc" Schultz. The USAF refused to release further information regarding the crash. In 2022, unconfirmed reports emerged that the crash involved an

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October 1960 with double-shift construction schedules. The contractor upgraded base facilities and built a new 10,000 ft (3,000 m) runway (14/32) diagonally across the southwest corner of the lakebed. They marked an

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The name of the location was obscured, but the context led Day to believe that the subject was Groom Lake. Day wrote that "the CIA considered no other spot on Earth to be as sensitive as Groom Lake". Even within the agency's

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it was right by a dry lake. Man alive, we looked at that lake, and we all looked at each other. It was another Edwards, so we wheeled around, landed on that lake, taxied up to one end of it. It was a perfect natural landing

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they could be identified in DOD standard flight logs. As in the earlier program, a small group of Air Force and Navy pilots conducted mock dogfights with the MiG-17s. Selected instructors from the Navy's Top Gun school at

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technology demonstration aircraft with curved surfaces and composite material, to evade radar, was a prototype, and never went into production. Nevertheless, this strange-looking aircraft was responsible for many of the

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They believe that the rumors helped maintain secrecy over Area 51's actual operations. The veterans deny the existence of a vast underground railroad system, although many of Area 51's operations did occur underground.

2292: 1458:, the attorney who was handling the lawsuit, appealed to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on the grounds that the government was abusing its power to classify material. Secretary of the Air Force 592:(AEC) numbering grid, although Area 51 is not part of this system; it is adjacent to Area 15. Another explanation is that 51 was used because it was unlikely that the AEC would use the number. According to the 6157: 2621: 8215: 5555: 976:

and HAVE FERRY programs. The first MiGs flown in the United States were used to evaluate the aircraft in performance, technical, and operational capabilities, pitting the types against U.S. fighters.

4706: 1718:(also known as "S-4 location"), 8.5 miles (13.7 km) south, and include claims of a transcontinental underground railroad system, a disappearing airstrip nicknamed the "Cheshire Airstrip", after 694:

Johnson named the area "Paradise Ranch" to encourage workers to move to "the new facility in the middle of nowhere", as the CIA later described it, and the name became shortened to "the Ranch". On 4

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which governs the handling of dangerous materials. They also sought detailed information about the chemicals, hoping that this would facilitate the medical treatment of survivors. Congressman

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risk disciplinary action if they stray into the exclusionary "box" surrounding Groom's airspace. Surveillance is supplemented using buried motion sensors. Area 51 is a common destination for

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shows the area as lying within the Nellis Air Force Base. There are higher resolution and newer images available from other satellite imagery providers, including Russian providers and the

1290:. Some testing, especially RCS verification and other classified activity was still conducted at Area 51 throughout the operational lifetime of the F-117. The recently inactivated (2008) 7628: 2573: 2969: 1454:

exempting what it called "the Air Force's Operating Location Near Groom Lake, Nevada" from environmental disclosure laws. Consequently, Pro dismissed the suit due to lack of evidence.

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This was not a new mission, as testing of foreign technology by the USAF began during World War II. After the war, testing of acquired foreign technology was performed by the

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anywhere in the world. The satellites' resolution would be comparable to that of aircraft but without the slightest political risk. Time was running out for the Tagboard.

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In May 1973, Project HAVE IDEA was formed, which took over from the older HAVE DOUGHNUT, HAVE FERRY and HAVE DRILL projects, and the project was transferred to the

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mountains that had hitherto afforded the only decent overlook of the base, prohibiting access to 3,972 acres (16.07 km) of land formerly administered by the

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program were released. However, it was not until 1993 that the B-52/D-21B program was made public. That same year, the surviving D-21Bs were released to museums.

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Because of Area 51's prominence in relation to aliens and conspiracy theories, it has often been used as a setting and theme in popular culture, especially in

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near Papoose Lake. He claimed that he was contracted to work with alien spacecraft that the government had in its possession. Similarly, the 1996 documentary

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Although ideal for testing, Area 51 was not a suitable location for an operational group, so a new covert base had to be established for F-117 operations.

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drone test flight on 22 December 1964. By the end of 1963, nine A-12s were at Area 51, assigned to the CIA-operated "1129th Special Activities Squadron".

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and motion detectors. Some of these motion detectors are placed some distance away from the base on public land to notify guards of people approaching.

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Area 51 has become a focus of modern conspiracy theories due to its secretive nature and connection to classified aircraft research. Theories include:

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While the "Baja Scorpions" were working on the F-117, there was also another group at work in secrecy, known as "the Whalers" working on Tacit Blue. A

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Project OXCART was established in August 1959 for "antiradar studies, aerodynamic structural tests, and engineering designs" and all later work on the

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did raise it—said State Dept. people felt strongly. But he inclined leave decision to me (DCI)—I confessed some question over need to protect since:

987:), under the direct command of the Air Materiel Control Department. In 1961, ATIC became the Foreign Technology Division (FTD) and was reassigned to 596:(CIA), the correct names for the facility are Homey Airport (XTA/KXTA) and Groom Lake, though the name "Area 51" was used in a CIA document from the 765:

By August 1961, construction of the essential facilities was complete; three surplus Navy hangars were erected on the base's north side while hangar

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that handled classified reconnaissance satellite photographs, images of the site were removed from film rolls and stored separately as not all

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Area 51 shares a border with the Yucca Flat region of the Nevada Test Site, the location of 739 of the 928 nuclear tests conducted by the

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airport identifier code of KXTA and listed as "Homey Airport". The probably inadvertent release of the airport data led to advice by the

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the U-2's silver wings reflect the setting sun, giving the aircraft a "fiery" appearance. Many sighting reports came to the Air Force's

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fighter aircraft. Beginning in the late 1960s, and for several decades, Area 51 played host to an assortment of Soviet-built aircraft.

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for the surrounding area. The USAF public relations has referred to the facility as "an operating location near Groom Dry Lake". The

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arguing that it should not be classified. The memo itself questions the legality of retroactively classifying unclassified images.

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by an unknown CIA official. The memo reported that astronauts on board Skylab had inadvertently photographed a certain location:

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for the information. The memo details debate between federal agencies regarding whether the images should be classified, with

92: 8298: 8170: 8162: 7798: 7219: 7186: 6881: 6845: 6579: 6199: 5595: 5061: 4504: 4486: 4468: 4448: 4294: 4256: 3608: 2899: 2540: 2114: 6782: 1372:, but USGS aerial photographs of the site in 1959 and 1968 were publicly available. A civil aviation chart published by the 1185:, designated YF-117A. At 6:05 am on 18 June 1981 Lockheed Skunk Works test pilot Hal Farley lifted the nose of YF-117A 8106: 8091: 7876: 7314: 6839: 6395: 5755: 5459: 5042: 4927: 4701: 4161: 3959: 3048: 1236:

advances that were used on several other aircraft designs, and had a direct influence on the B-2; with the first flight of

6311: 4591: 3992: 2646: 1666:

The storage, examination, and reverse engineering of crashed alien spacecraft, including material supposedly recovered at

1357:, a small fleet of passenger aircraft operated on behalf of the Air Force to transport military personnel, primarily from 1029: 8071: 7456: 7423: 7093: 6407: 5264: 5253: 5184: 3892: 3121: 3003: 2329: 1700: 1642:

security officers and sheriff's deputies after refusing to obey requests to halt. There were no other injuries reported.

1585: 1373: 785:

An A-12 (60-6924) takes off from Groom Lake during one of the first test flights, piloted by Louis Schalk, 26 April 1962.

769:

7 was new construction. The original U-2 hangars were converted to maintenance and machine shops. Facilities in the main

174: 8363: 8181: 8096: 7247: 7191: 6606: 6347: 5269: 4812: 3806: 3768: 2459: 1926: 1726:, which briefly appears when water is sprayed onto its camouflaged asphalt, and engineering based on alien technology. 528: 6963: 6800: 8191: 7705: 7146: 7009: 6461: 6335: 5781: 5580: 4439: 2863: 2750: 1905: 1593: 1537:

Area 51 border and warning sign stating that "photography is prohibited" and that "use of deadly force is authorized"

980: 3926: 3660: 3634: 3505: 3280: 8121: 7904: 7575: 7372: 7324: 6943: 6734: 6049: 4822: 1600: 1358: 7922: 2951:"OSA History, chap. 20, pp. 39–40, 43, 51 ... "OXCART Story" pp. 7–9 (S) (cited by "The U-2's Intended Successor") 711:. To preserve secrecy, personnel flew to Nevada on Monday mornings and returned to California on Friday evenings. 8399: 8320: 8022: 7670: 7417: 7389: 7014: 6992: 6899: 6205: 5716: 5094: 4230: 3562: 2673: 2334: 2203: 1480:

In December 2007, airline pilots noticed that the base had appeared in their aircraft navigation systems' latest

1365: 410: 7750: 3694: 3202: 2055: 550:

in Nevada used for runways of the Nellis Bombing Range Test Site airport (XTA/KXTA) on the north of the Area 51

8289: 8017: 7214: 7110: 6149: 5872: 5449: 4887: 4827: 4716: 4664: 4649: 4619: 4203: 3176: 3150: 1767:

claimed in 1989 that he had worked at Area 51's "Sector Four (S-4)", said to be located underground inside the

1410: 1350: 390: 45: 4382: 2137: 1438:, "The Air Force is classifying all information about Area 51 in order to protect themselves from a lawsuit." 844:

The D-21 mounted on the back of the M-21. Note the intake cover on the drone, which was used on early flights.

8203: 8116: 7977: 7967: 7886: 5948: 5510: 5505: 5345: 5138: 5037: 4807: 3235: 2737: 2324: 1639: 2386: 2178: 1268:

flights and L.O. verification, the operational airplanes were then transferred to the 4450th TG at Tonopah.

1115:. At Tonopah, testing of foreign technology aircraft continued and expanded throughout the 1970s and 1980s. 8343: 8303: 8111: 7588: 7555: 7550: 7429: 7307: 6997: 6573: 6323: 5902: 5774: 5229: 4777: 4669: 1781: 1681: 1389: 1245: 1071: 1003: 734:(CIA) diagram of Area 51, found in an untitled, declassified paper, showing the runway overrun for OXCART ( 3450: 656:(CIA) established the Groom Lake test facility in April 1955 for Project AQUATONE: the development of the 448:(UFO) folklore. It has never been declared a secret base, but all research and occurrences in Area 51 are 8507: 8480: 8141: 8136: 8064: 7911: 7500: 7461: 7262: 7115: 6540: 6497: 6110: 6106: 6069: 5806: 5711: 5490: 5485: 5399: 5381: 4792: 4747: 4721: 4540: 1077:

On 12 August 1968, two Syrian air force lieutenants, Walid Adham and Radfan Rifai, took off in a pair of

731: 653: 593: 430: 27: 7997: 6612: 1045: 277: 8353: 8055: 7490: 6167: 5204: 5154: 5149: 5089: 5071: 5032: 4957: 4902: 4628: 1451: 1291: 1213: 1153: 1112: 931: 915: 876: 707:. Regular Military Air Transport Service flights were set up between Area 51 and Lockheed's offices in 445: 194: 6281: 6102: 5480: 5022: 1567:

There were specific instructions not to do this. was the only location which had such an instruction.

8199: 7851: 7598: 7540: 7302: 6597: 6532: 6377: 6223: 6054: 5978: 5658: 5590: 5109: 4987: 4952: 4882: 4877: 4119: 1527: 1393: 1316: 1284: 1272: 1271:

The R-Unit was inactivated on 30 May 1989. Upon inactivation, the unit was reformed as Detachment 1,

1120: 995: 988: 943: 778:

fuel required by the A-12. Seven tanks were constructed, with a total capacity of 1,320,000 gallons.

4742: 3845: 3425: 8293: 7899: 7583: 7477: 7382: 7319: 7130: 7019: 6987: 6857: 6641: 6425: 6217: 6000: 5983: 5585: 5164: 5159: 5144: 5104: 4972: 4907: 4897: 4585: 2493: 2110:

The Central Intelligence Agency and Overhead Reconnaissance: The U-2 and OXCART Programs, 1954–1974

1149: 1081:

Fs on a training mission. They lost their way and, believing they were over Lebanon, landed at the

884: 670: 20: 1209:

October 1982, Major Alton C. Whitley Jr. became the first USAF 4450th TG pilot to fly the F-117A.

8437: 8431: 8131: 8007: 7618: 7613: 7593: 7507: 7176: 7120: 7086: 6975: 6555: 6431: 6079: 5932: 5857: 5520: 5495: 5259: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5219: 5194: 5189: 5174: 5169: 5134: 5013: 4912: 4757: 4690: 3721:"Don't ask, don't tell: Area 51 gets airport identifier – Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association" 2617: 2569: 1442: 1050: 957: 551: 386: 184: 6485: 6389: 3724: 3527: 3476: 2891: 2885: 2360: 8475: 8338: 7208: 7098: 7081: 6437: 6353: 6287: 6193: 6128: 5958: 5249: 5224: 5214: 5199: 5179: 5084: 4962: 4937: 4922: 4862: 4847: 4767: 4752: 1838: 1756: 1677: 1007: 924:, one of the missions carried out by the United States was the test and evaluation of captured 902:. A second group arrived in 1977. They were labeled "GTD-21Bs" (GT stood for ground training). 819: 665: 661: 543: 517: 472: 425: 394: 7535: 4832: 4567: 3829: 2785: 7947: 7803: 7466: 7171: 7166: 7105: 7071: 6887: 6729: 6591: 6561: 6401: 6181: 6175: 5693: 5209: 5079: 4992: 4977: 4852: 4842: 4737: 1217: 257: 6827: 4562: 456:(FOIA) request filed in 2005, and declassified documents detailing its history and purpose. 8389: 8384: 8274: 8012: 7866: 7808: 7775: 7560: 7198: 7161: 6938: 6791: 5953: 5404: 5285: 4947: 4942: 4892: 4872: 4787: 4772: 4276:"Storm Area 51: Are Alien-hunters Really Planning to 'Raid' the Secret U.S. Military Base?" 3747: 1667: 1287: 1193: 1011: 752:

Reynolds Electrical and Engineering Company (REECo) began construction of "Project 51" on 1

700: 608: 554:

military installation. The lake at 4,409 ft (1,344 m) elevation is approximately

289: 452:(TS/SCI). The CIA publicly acknowledged the base's existence on 25 June 2013, following a 305: 8: 8348: 7399: 7076: 6933: 6928: 6653: 6491: 6229: 5868: 5114: 4917: 4711: 4492: 4081: 2520: 2297: 1670:, the study of their occupants, and the manufacture of aircraft based on alien technology 1511: 708: 604: 441: 413: 4557: 3262: 2714: 8443: 8284: 7675: 7181: 6044: 5663: 5475: 5360: 4837: 4685: 4612: 3053: 2584: 2556: 2532: 2229: 1969:"Half a million people signed up to storm Area 51. What happens if they actually show?" 1813: 1581: 1406: 1233: 1159: 1145: 1093:

The data from the HAVE DOUGHNUT and HAVE DRILL tests were provided to the newly formed

939: 822:

airspace, and pilots saw the A-12 20 to 30 times. Groom was also the site of the first

795: 758: 547: 7916: 7623: 2005: 1376:

shows a large restricted area, defined as part of the Nellis restricted airspace. The

664:

understood that the flight test and pilot training programs could not be conducted at

7987: 7957: 7545: 7403: 7334: 7066: 5963: 5797: 5626: 5409: 4817: 4500: 4482: 4464: 4444: 4302: 2895: 2859: 2746: 2536: 1901: 1731: 1694: 1577: 1459: 1418: 1307: 1249: 965: 896: 811: 467:. The surrounding area is a popular tourist destination, including the small town of 402: 5851: 1519:. Signage around the base perimeter advises that deadly force is authorized against 79: 8537: 8458: 8076: 7871: 7608: 7603: 7394: 7377: 7357: 7252: 7002: 6037: 5973: 5864: 5429: 5350: 4982: 4762: 3888: 1555: 601: 516:, passing the dirt-road entrances to several small ranches, before converging with 501: 319: 3306: 2108: 1526:

Technology is also heavily used to maintain the border of the base; this includes

8448: 8379: 8358: 8146: 8126: 7856: 7755: 7570: 6647: 6567: 6455: 6087: 6032: 5683: 5631: 5605: 5572: 5439: 5414: 5315: 5310: 5305: 4932: 4857: 4797: 4782: 1818: 1801: 1635: 1634:

On 28 January 2019, an unidentified man drove through a security checkpoint near

1468: 1455: 1427: 1354: 1205: 1163: 1022: 1002:

tactical fighter pilots. Air Force Systems Command recruited its pilots from the

720: 505: 61: 19:

This article is about the U.S. Air Force facility in Nevada. For other uses, see

6719: 3952: 3360: 8502: 8470: 8465: 7861: 7446: 7294: 6980: 6958: 6515: 5927: 5907: 5621: 5394: 4997: 4802: 4525:

17 March 1996, a US TV news magazine's segment about the environmental lawsuit.

4522: 4454: 3988: 2915:

The U-2's Intended Successor: Project Oxcart, 1956–1968 (Report). October 1994.

2739:

Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982

2525: 1658:, protestors and UFO conspiracy theorists gathered at the back gate of Area 51. 1650: 1377: 799: 521: 513: 468: 4165: 3884: 3110: 2999: 488: 8531: 8394: 7765: 7530: 7033: 6267: 5917: 5912: 5533: 5355: 5300: 5290: 4605: 4306: 3984: 3880: 3276: 2481: 2361:"DREAMLAND: Fifty Years of Secret Flight Testing in NevadaBy Peter W. Merlin" 1823: 1788: 1776: 1768: 1719: 1655: 1560: 1546: 1533: 1409:

biochemists analyzed biopsies from the complainants and found high levels of

1038: 969: 935: 835: 823: 746: 735: 569: 440:

The intense secrecy surrounding the base has made it the frequent subject of

241: 141: 128: 7409: 4409:"Area 51 and aliens: the myth, the meme, and the strange reality, explained" 3798: 1937: 1760:

Lincoln County deputies guard the back gate of Area 51 during the 2019 raid.

991:. ATIC personnel were sent anywhere where foreign aircraft could be found. 8512: 8156: 7740: 7715: 7695: 7522: 7451: 7441: 7367: 7342: 7289: 7140: 6670: 6138: 6120: 6059: 5882: 5688: 5550: 5434: 5389: 5335: 4513: 2293:"Government officially acknowledges existence of Area 51, but not the UFOs" 1723: 1715: 1611: 1447: 1435: 1414: 1384:. These show the runway markings, base facilities, aircraft, and vehicles. 1132: 925: 853: 791: 781: 704: 657: 639: 493: 434: 7028: 4295:"1.3 million people have signed up to storm Area 51. What could go wrong?" 4257:"1.5 million people have signed up to storm Area 51. What could go wrong?" 4166:"Bob Lazar describes alien technology housed at secret S-4 base in Nevada" 3037:

Steve Davies: "Red Eagles. America's Secret MiGs", Osprey Publishing, 2008

1010:, California, who were usually graduates from various test pilot schools. 588:

The origin of the name "Area 51" is unclear. It is believed to be from an

8495: 7495: 7347: 6751: 6133: 6064: 5988: 5835: 5641: 5295: 5099: 5051: 4867: 3284: 2455: 1228: 1105: 1098: 1087: 1063: 1026: 950: 849: 615: 611:

around the field is referred to as Restricted Area 4808 North (R-4808N).

597: 4357:"Area 51 raid lures festive UFO hunters to Nevada desert; five arrested" 1559:

in January 2006. It was based on a memo written in 1974 to CIA director

1340: 1259: 1169: 580: 8485: 8313: 8308: 7780: 7352: 6953: 6948: 6770: 6115: 5877: 5845: 5738:

Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena Disclosure Act (UADPA), USA law (2023)

5545: 5340: 4552: 4518: 2106: 1828: 1515:, there are indications they are employed through a contractor such as 1369: 1237: 1197: 999: 984: 973: 807: 806:

for administrative purposes, a helicopter for search and rescue, and a

803: 770: 509: 65: 5766: 2680: 2207: 1857:

Part of a taxiway can be temporarily used as a runway if announced by

677:

We flew over it and within thirty seconds, you knew that was the place

8490: 8330: 8223: 7833: 7685: 6143: 5968: 5897: 5887: 5636: 5540: 5500: 4234: 3506:"High court won't review "state secrets" privilege in 'Area 51' case" 3477:"Area 51 officially acknowledged, mapped in newly released documents" 3198: 1764: 1714:

Many of the hypotheses concern underground facilities at Groom or at

1294:

traces its roots, if not its formal lineage to the 4450th TG R-unit.

1123:. They were arranged to simulate a Soviet-style air defense complex. 892: 464: 4543: 4460:

Area 51: An Uncensored History of America's Top Secret Military Base

4215: 3172: 3146: 1706: 1500: 891:

Several more test flights, including two over China, were made from

726: 644: 7939: 5995: 5892: 2927:"Area 51's existence acknowledged by CIA in declassified documents" 1933: 1550: 1520: 1481: 1280: 1162:

prototype stealth fighter (a smaller proof-of-concept model of the

921: 840: 338: 4016:"Area 51 warning: Man shot dead for trying to enter military base" 3451:"CIA acknowledges its mysterious Area 51 test site for first time" 3231: 2079: 2077: 7038: 7024: 6272: 5922: 5425:

National Investigations Committee On Aerial Phenomena (1956–1980)

4639: 4479:

Dreamland: Travels Inside the Secret World of Roswell and Area 51

4176: 2887:

Shadow Flights: America's Secret Air War Against the Soviet Union

2782:"WW2 Military Airfields including Auxiliaries and Support fields" 2674:"Mineral resources of the pahranagat range 30' by 60' quadrangle" 2028: 1710:

A closed-circuit TV camera watches over the perimeter of Area 51.

1620:

If exposed, don't we just say classified USAF work is done there?

1422:

materials and that the EPA had failed in its duty to enforce the

1332: 998:

limited the use of the fighter as a tool with which to train the

871: 55: 4192:, Transmedia and Dandelion Production for Sky Television (1996). 4047:"Chase at Nevada National Security Site ends with man shot dead" 3769:"Here's what we know about the 'Cammo Dudes' who patrol Area 51" 2056:"Area 51 vets break silence: Sorry, but no space aliens or UFOs" 1368:(USGS) topographic map for the area only shows the long-disused 686:

as smooth as a billiard table without anything being done to it.

8279: 7203: 5651: 4580: 2610:

Air Force Manual 13-212 Volume 1 ACC Supplement NTTR Addendum A

2074: 1735: 1381: 1082: 1078: 1059: 1033: 961: 572:, the lake is 25 mi (40 km) south of Rachel, Nevada. 460: 4592:

Las Vegas sectional aeronautical chart, centered on Groom Lake

2603: 1744:

reflect the sun's rays in a way that could make anyone think,

1216:

was selected for operations of the first USAF F-117 unit, the

1042:

Force-Navy team was assembled for a series of dogfight tests.

8453: 8151: 5840: 3687:"Warnings for emergency responders kept from Area 51 workers" 2170:

United States Nuclear Tests: July 1945 through September 1992

2113:. Washington DC: History Staff, Central Intelligence Agency. 1858: 1516: 1336:

A 1998 letter from the USAF replying to a query about Area 51

1302: 626:

The airfield on the Groom Lake site began service in 1942 as

5445:

Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program (2007–2012)

5377:

Investigation of UFO reports by the United States government

3361:"Not-so ancient astronauts and Area 51: the Skylab Incident" 3076:"Area 51 Test Pilot Died During Heroic Su-27 Flight: Report" 2745:. Maxwell AFB, Alabama: Center for Air Force History, USAF. 1693:

The development of exotic propulsion systems related to the

1430:, former chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, told 614:

Lead and silver were discovered in the southern part of the

433:

acquired the site in 1955, primarily for flight testing the

72:

showing the base with Groom Lake just to the north-northeast

4142: 4096: 1690:

The development of time travel and teleportation technology

1589: 1485: 1067: 775: 630:

and consisted of two unpaved 5,000-foot (1,524 m) runways.

3929:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. 16 September 2003. 3663:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. 16 September 2003. 3637:. Georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov. 18 September 2002. 3086: 584:

Nevada Test Range topographic chart centered on Groom Lake

3410: 2705: 2703: 2701: 1873:

is redacted in all but two instances (probably mistakes).

1327: 69: 1787:

In July 2019, more than 2,000,000 people responded to a

719:

For testing of a similar aircraft in December 1964, see

16:

U.S Air Force facility in southern Nevada, United States

4597: 4231:"1.7 million want to raid Area 51 to 'see them aliens'" 3907: 3799:"Area 51 Camo Dudes: Lethal Force Authorized – Area 51" 3763: 3761: 1053:"Fresco"s loaned to the United States by Israel in 1969 4497:

Skunk Works: A personal memoir of my years at Lockheed

2698: 2527:

Skunk Works: A personal memoir of my years at Lockheed

2264:"Area 51, 25 Among Yucca Mountain's Nuclear Neighbors" 1986: 703:

cargo plane, accompanied by Lockheed technicians on a

504:(NTS) road network, with paved roads leading south to 8568:

Research installations of the United States Air Force

8563:

Military UFO conspiracy theories in the United States

3714: 3712: 3049:"Israel loaned Soviet jets to US for testing in 1968" 2519: 1739:

prompted many of the UFO sightings and other rumors:

1673:

Meetings or joint undertakings with extraterrestrials

1599:

The memo includes handwritten remarks, apparently by

4214:(6). Committee for Skeptical Inquiry. Archived from 3758: 2168:"US Department of Energy. Nevada Operations Office. 1645: 1014:

selected its pilots primarily from the ranks of the

660:

strategic reconnaissance aircraft. Project director

7237: 2513: 790:area R-4808N. The CIA facility received eight USAF 8548:Buildings and structures in Lincoln County, Nevada 5455:Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force (current) 3709: 2555: 2524: 2107:Pedlow, Gregory W.; Welzenbach, Donald E. (1992). 4594:(Federal Aviation Administration – SkyVector.com) 4113: 4111: 2963: 2961: 2959: 2957: 2474: 2135: 2049: 2047: 2045: 2043: 2006:"Area 51 'declassified' in U-2 spy plane history" 1699:Activities related to the conspiracy theory of a 1119:acquired Soviet "Barlock" search radar placed at 26:"Groom Lake" redirects here. For other uses, see 8553:Installations of the Central Intelligence Agency 8529: 3827: 3259:"Images of Top-Secret U.S. Air Base Show Growth" 3250: 1475: 983:(ATIC, which became very influential during the 909: 3555:"Federal judges to hear case involving Area 51" 3424:. US Department of the Interior. Archived from 2883: 2853: 2735: 1962: 1960: 1958: 518:State Route 375, the "Extraterrestrial Highway" 5733:United States Congress hearings on UFOs (2022) 4108: 3386:"State of Nevada Aeronautical Chart 2013-2014" 3354: 3352: 3350: 2954: 2480: 2450: 2448: 2446: 2444: 2442: 2040: 1310:with Groom Lake in the background (March 2013) 1204:stationed at Nellis AFB and was equipped with 459:Area 51 is located in the southern portion of 450:Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information 6256: 6022: 5782: 4613: 3885:"Astronauts and Area 51: the Skylab Incident" 3821: 3416: 3275: 3226: 3224: 3222: 3220: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3023: 3021: 2665: 1966: 1834:List of United States Air Force installations 8214: 3546: 3040: 3000:"U-2 and SR-71 Units, Bases and Detachments" 2286: 2284: 1955: 463:, 83 miles (134 km) north-northwest of 4202:Sheaffer, Robert (November–December 2004). 3347: 3105: 3103: 3101: 2849: 2847: 2845: 2843: 2841: 2839: 2837: 2835: 2833: 2831: 2829: 2827: 2825: 2823: 2679:. University of Nevada-Reno. Archived from 2589:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list ( 2439: 1574:National Photographic Interpretation Center 1344:CIA document from 1967 referring to Area 51 364:3,048 metres (10,000 ft) dry lake 356:3,048 metres (10,000 ft) dry lake 348:3,470 metres (11,385 ft) dry lake 6769: 5789: 5775: 4620: 4606: 4328:"Storm Area 51, They Can't Stop All of Us" 3500: 3498: 3256: 3217: 3139: 3018: 2821: 2819: 2817: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2809: 2807: 2805: 2803: 2102: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 1921: 1919: 1917: 1541: 1139: 810:for liaison use, and Lockheed provided an 385:is the common name of a highly classified 4491: 3333:"Groom Mine, NV – N37.34583° W115.76583°" 3092: 2879: 2877: 2875: 2713:. Knowledgecenter.unr.edu. Archived from 2281: 1992: 1629: 1070:, the Navy's Air Development Squadron at 6918: 4707:1665 celestial phenomenon over Stralsund 4697:1561 celestial phenomenon over Nuremberg 4453: 4380: 4354: 4228: 4201: 4148: 4117: 4102: 3927:"Presidential Determination No. 2003–39" 3913: 3875: 3873: 3871: 3098: 2967: 2711:"Groom Mining District Collection 99-19" 2562:Nellis Air Force Base Instruction 11-250 2339:United States Department of the Interior 2083: 2034: 1869:In the declassified documents, the name 1755: 1705: 1649: 1532: 1499: 1399: 1339: 1331: 1301: 1258: 1168: 1166:) first flew at Groom in December 1977. 1044: 930: 839: 780: 740:(CIA / CREST RDP90b00184r000100040001-4) 725: 643: 628:Indian Springs Air Force Auxiliary Field 579: 487: 6707: 5796: 4273: 3745: 3495: 3269: 2992: 2890:. Novato, CA: Presidio Press. pp. 2800: 2784:. Airfieldsdatabase.com. Archived from 2729: 2647:"Flight Planning / Aeronautical Charts" 2261: 2196: 2089: 2053: 1967:Brice-Saddler, Michael (12 July 2019). 1914: 1549:published "Astronauts and Area 51: the 1504:The main gate to Area 51, on Groom Road 900:Military Storage and Disposition Center 533:Yucca Mountain nuclear waste repository 329:1,652 metres (5,420 ft) paved 8530: 4843:Barney and Betty Hill abduction (1961) 4383:"'Storm Area 51' Fails To Materialize" 4075: 4013: 3552: 2872: 2384: 2358: 1893: 1490:Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association 1424:Resource Conservation and Recovery Act 1328:U.S. government's positions on Area 51 393:. A remote detachment administered by 8420: 8263: 7649: 7236: 7055: 6917: 6768: 6706: 6255: 6166: 6021: 5817: 5770: 4601: 4381:Zialcita, Paolo (20 September 2019). 4350: 4348: 4292: 4254: 4160: 4044: 3868: 3718: 3359:Day, Dwayne Allen (23 January 2023). 3046: 2762:from the original on 20 December 2016 2458:. Federation of American Scientists. 2290: 1795: 99: 4702:1566 celestial phenomenon over Basel 4406: 4355:Richwine, Lisa (20 September 2019). 4130:from the original on 21 January 2012 4057:from the original on 29 January 2019 3232:"JTF "Baja Scorpions" of Groom Lake" 3205:from the original on 22 October 2013 3179:from the original on 22 October 2013 3153:from the original on 22 October 2013 3127:from the original on 6 November 2015 2653:from the original on 3 December 2013 2317: 2243:from the original on 6 November 2015 2138:"Lonesome Highway to Another World?" 2016:from the original on 15 October 2014 1588:agencies arguing that it should and 623:World War II until the early 1950s. 397:, the facility is officially called 7424:The Protocols of the Elders of Zion 6078: 3983: 3879: 3719:Marsh, Alton K. (10 January 2008). 3483:from the original on 17 August 2013 3457:from the original on 17 August 2013 3453:. Reuters Archive. 17 August 2013. 3358: 3283:. Securityfocus.com. Archived from 2968:McIninch, Thomas P. (2 July 1996). 2671: 2506:(the full declassified document is 2397:from the original on 21 August 2013 2330:Geographic Names Information System 2136:Regenold, Stephen (13 April 2007). 2117:from the original on 18 August 2013 1374:Nevada Department of Transportation 1297: 798:trainers for proficiency flying, a 337:3,470 metres (11,385 ft) 318:3,657 metres (11,998 ft) 13: 8573:Secret places in the United States 8182:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax 5400:Flying Saucer Working Party (1950) 5057:High-altitude object events (2023) 4686:Ezekiel's Wheel (circa 622–570 BC) 4374: 4345: 3965:from the original on 26 March 2006 3895:from the original on 16 March 2006 3856:from the original on 6 August 2018 3846:"Area 51 'hacker' charges dropped" 3834:. Hearst Magazines. pp. 142–. 3809:from the original on 6 August 2018 3779:from the original on 6 August 2018 3528:"60 Minutes Transcript an Area 51" 2579:from the original on 16 July 2022. 2417:"Intelligence Officer's Bookshelf" 2305:from the original on 7 August 2017 1998: 1687:The development of weather control 529:United States Department of Energy 14: 8584: 7824:Western-backed Iranian Revolution 7706:Finger-pinching conspiracy theory 7556:Proposed "Islamo-leftism" inquiry 5460:NASA's UAP independent study team 4530: 4481:. New York: Villard/Random House 4440:Area 51: The Dreamland Chronicles 4229:van Boom, Daniel (18 July 2019). 4026:from the original on 17 July 2019 3995:from the original on 12 July 2009 3746:Webster, Donovan (26 June 1994). 3661:"2003 Presidential Determination" 3641:from the original on 15 June 2011 3635:"2002 Presidential Determination" 3609:"2000 Presidential Determination" 2627:from the original on 31 July 2022 2531:. Boston: Little, Brown. p. 2359:Merlin, Peter (16 October 2010). 2291:Leiby, Richard (24 August 2017). 2148:from the original on 17 June 2007 2062:from the original on 20 June 2012 1897:UFOs: Aliens or Extraterrestrials 1646:UFO and other conspiracy theories 1275:(FWW). In 1990, the last F-117A ( 981:Air Technical Intelligence Center 714: 618:in 1864, and the English company 8558:Military installations in Nevada 7283:Gas chambers for Poles in Warsaw 7220:Pont-Saint-Esprit mass poisoning 6586:South African Airways Flight 295 5751: 5750: 4579: 4407:Ward, Alex (19 September 2019). 4293:Matei, Adrienne (16 July 2019). 4274:Griffin, Andrew (17 July 2019). 4255:Matei, Adrienne (17 July 2019). 4118:Jacobsen, Annie (5 April 2009). 3933:from the original on 10 May 2010 3667:from the original on 10 May 2010 3615:from the original on 4 June 2012 3419:"Map of Federal lands in Nevada" 3307:"Janet Airline / EG&G / JT3" 3281:"Area 51 hackers dig up trouble" 3238:from the original on 4 June 2012 3047:Rosen, Benji (1 November 2013). 2462:from the original on 5 June 2013 2456:"Overhead: Groom Lake – Area 51" 2262:Farnham, Alan (15 August 2013). 1936:. 8 January 2021. Archived from 1601:Director of Central Intelligence 1359:Harry Reid International Airport 829: 648:"The Ranch" with U-2 flight line 161:Development and testing facility 98: 91: 78: 54: 7867:Petrograd Military Organization 7390:International Jewish conspiracy 7238:Race, religion and/or ethnicity 6900:Denial of the 7 October attacks 6725:California drought manipulation 5717:Committee for Skeptical Inquiry 4898:John Lennon UFO incident (1974) 4712:José Bonilla observation (1883) 4400: 4320: 4286: 4267: 4248: 4222: 4195: 4183: 4154: 4069: 4045:Shoro, Mike (28 January 2019). 4038: 4007: 3977: 3945: 3919: 3838: 3828:Hearst Magazines (April 2000). 3791: 3739: 3679: 3653: 3627: 3601: 3590:. 14 March 2012. Archived from 3577: 3520: 3469: 3443: 3378: 3325: 3299: 3191: 3165: 3068: 3006:from the original on 7 May 2013 2945: 2919: 2908: 2774: 2639: 2597: 2549: 2409: 2378: 2352: 2335:United States Geological Survey 2255: 2222: 2160: 2129: 2054:Lacitis, Erik (27 March 2010). 1900:. TheBookEdition. p. 345. 1894:Cherif, Mohamed (30 May 2015). 1863: 1684:(SDI) or other weapons programs 1463:end to the complainants' case. 1366:United States Geological Survey 1322: 1062:, the F-4 training squadron at 7816:Israel-related animal theories 5450:Identification studies of UFOs 4928:Valentich disappearance (1978) 4913:Petrozavodsk phenomenon (1977) 4793:McMinnville photographs (1950) 4665:List of reported UFO sightings 3958:. Hosted by The Space Review. 2858:. Novato, CA: Presidio Press. 2605:Nevada Test and Training Range 2423:. 11 June 2013. Archived from 1887: 1851: 1789:joke proposal to storm Area 51 1049:HAVE FERRY, the second of two 633: 391:Nevada Test and Training Range 46:Rachel, Lincoln County, Nevada 1: 8543:1942 establishments in Nevada 7978:First Catilinarian conspiracy 7020:Ideology in incel communities 5410:Project Blue Book (1952–1970) 5090:Aztec, New Mexico hoax (1949) 5085:Twin Falls, Idaho hoax (1947) 4938:Robert Taylor incident (1979) 4903:Travis Walton incident (1975) 4848:Lonnie Zamora incident (1964) 4743:Ängelholm UFO memorial (1946) 4014:Martin, Sean (16 July 2019). 3991:. The Space Review (online). 3693:. 21 May 2006. Archived from 3553:Rogers, Keith (4 June 2002). 2206:. ndep.nv.gov. Archived from 1476:Civil aviation identification 910:Foreign technology evaluation 538: 112:Location in the United States 8421: 8344:Freeman on the land movement 8234:Maricopa County ballot audit 8192:"Vast right-wing conspiracy" 7650: 6619:Malaysia Airlines Flight 370 5903:Global catastrophe scenarios 5818: 4953:Cash–Landrum incident (1980) 4853:Solway Firth Spaceman (1964) 4828:Lakenheath-Bentwaters (1956) 4463:. New York: Back Bay Books. 4076:Mahood, Tom (October 1996). 3508:. RCFP.org. 16 November 1998 3257:Mary Motta (22 April 2000). 2856:Dark Eagles, Revised Edition 1880: 1844: 1782:State University of New York 1682:Strategic Defense Initiative 1390:George Washington University 1283:and was integrated with the 1104:During the remainder of the 1004:Air Force Flight Test Center 946:during its 1968 exploitation 535:is southwest of Groom Lake. 492:Area 51 viewed from distant 478: 7: 8508:Science by press conference 8481:Online youth radicalization 8400:Ted Cruz–Zodiac Killer meme 8087:CIA assistance to bin Laden 7730:(outside the United States) 6894:Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 6840:Mozambican presidential jet 6580:United Air Lines Flight 553 6111:Interdimensional hypothesis 5807:List of conspiracy theories 5712:List of scientific skeptics 5440:Project Condign (1997–2000) 5383:The Flying Saucers Are Real 4943:Val Johnson incident (1979) 4893:Pascagoula Abduction (1973) 4568:GPX (secondary coordinates) 3261:. space.com. Archived from 2058:. Seattle Times Newspaper. 1807: 1617:What really does it reveal? 1495: 1484:database revision with the 1441:The government invoked the 1263:F-117 flying over mountains 1189:off the runway of Area 51. 738:) and the turnaround areas 732:Central Intelligence Agency 654:Central Intelligence Agency 594:Central Intelligence Agency 444:and a central component of 389:(USAF) facility within the 28:Groom Lake (disambiguation) 10: 8589: 7792:Middle East / North Africa 7192:oral polio AIDS hypothesis 7056: 5405:Project Magnet (1950–1962) 5062:David Grusch claims (2023) 4833:Antônio Villas Boas (1957) 4437:Darlington, David (1998). 4430: 3723:. Aopa.org. Archived from 3199:"Tonopah Test Range (TTR)" 2037:, pp. 11–15, 320–321. 1676:The development of exotic 1452:Presidential Determination 1292:410th Flight Test Squadron 1214:Tonopah Test Range Airport 1154:Tonopah Test Range Airport 1143: 1113:Tonopah Test Range Airport 916:Tonopah Test Range Airport 913: 833: 814:for use as a chase plane. 718: 637: 575: 483: 454:Freedom of Information Act 446:unidentified flying object 288:4,494 feet (1,370 m) 195:Air Force Materiel Command 64:taken in 2022 captured by 25: 18: 8427: 8416: 8372: 8329: 8270: 8264: 8259: 8033: 7932: 7885: 7844: 7791: 7726: 7660: 7656: 7645: 7569: 7521: 7475: 7333: 7243: 7232: 7062: 7051: 6924: 6913: 6778: 6764: 6715: 6702: 6663: 6628: 6525: 6266: 6262: 6257:Deaths and disappearances 6251: 6122:Estimate of the Situation 6028: 6023:Astronomy and outer space 6017: 5941: 5828: 5824: 5813: 5804: 5746: 5725: 5704: 5676: 5614: 5571: 5564: 5519: 5468: 5430:Condon Report (1966–1968) 5369: 5324: 5278: 5127: 5110:Alien Autopsy (1995 film) 5070: 5006: 4923:Zanfretta incident (1978) 4823:Kelly–Hopkinsville (1955) 4730: 4678: 4657: 4648: 4635: 4563:GPX (primary coordinates) 4538:Map all coordinates using 4499:. Boston: Little, Brown. 1394:National Security Archive 1317:Bureau of Land Management 1285:Air Force Systems Command 1273:57th Fighter Weapons Wing 1121:Tonopah Air Force Station 996:Air Force Systems Command 989:Air Force Systems Command 944:Air Force Systems Command 691:to the Nevada Test Site. 620:Groome Lead Mines Limited 372: 309: 304: 299: 295: 284: 269: 264: 253: 248: 237: 229: 213: 208: 200: 190: 180: 170: 165: 157: 120: 86: 77: 53: 42: 37: 8321:Shakespearean authorship 8299:Shadow government claims 8102:Election denial movement 7998:Lilla Saltsjöbadsavtalet 6450:Diana, Princess of Wales 6001:Psychological projection 5984:Mass psychogenic illness 5080:Maury Island hoax (1947) 4978:Voronezh incident (1989) 4963:Trans-en-Provence (1981) 4958:Rendlesham Forest (1980) 4888:Finnish Air Force (1969) 4818:Flatwoods monster (1952) 4670:Sightings in outer space 4627: 4546:Download coordinates as: 4443:. New York: Henry Holt. 4051:Las Vegas Review-Journal 3691:Las Vegas Review-Journal 3559:Las Vegas Review-Journal 3234:. F-117A. 14 July 2003. 3201:. F-117A. 14 July 2003. 3175:. F-117A. 1 April 2002. 3149:. F-117A. 14 July 2003. 2884:Peebles, Curtis (2000). 2854:Peebles, Curtis (1999). 2736:Mueller, Robert (1989). 2086:, pp. 65–66, 77–80. 1804:works involving aliens. 1150:Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk 938:, a MiG-21F-13 flown by 590:Atomic Energy Commission 473:Extraterrestrial Highway 21:Area 51 (disambiguation) 8438:Conspiracy Encyclopedia 8432:Argument from ignorance 8132:Philadelphia Experiment 7751:Avro Arrow cancellation 7576:Denial of mass killings 7258:COVID-19 and xenophobia 6742:Free energy suppression 5933:Urban legends and myths 5858:power behind the throne 5328:extraterrestrial beings 5095:Southern England (1967) 5023:Campeche, Mexico (2004) 4983:Belgian UFO wave (1990) 4813:Washington, D.C. (1952) 4808:Nash-Fortenberry (1952) 4691:Airship of Clonmacnoise 4204:"Tunguska 1, Roswell 0" 4078:"The Cheshire Airstrip" 3953:"CIA memo to DCI Colby" 2618:United States Air Force 2570:United States Air Force 1542:1974 Skylab photography 1443:State Secrets Privilege 1140:Have Blue/F-117 program 960:from Iraq for Israel's 958:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21 802:for cargo transport, a 387:United States Air Force 185:United States Air Force 8476:Historical negationism 7905:Operation Sledgehammer 7671:Cow vigilante violence 7363:during the Black Death 6550:Great Kantō earthquake 6420:GEC-Marconi scientists 6366:Martin Luther King Jr. 6129:Lake Michigan Triangle 6098:Black Knight satellite 5959:Communal reinforcement 5873:Political conspiracies 5415:Robertson Panel (1953) 4968:Japan Air Lines (1986) 4933:Kaikoura Lights (1978) 4783:Gorman Dogfight (1948) 4717:Airship wave (1896–97) 2385:Strickland, Jonathan. 1839:Special access program 1761: 1750: 1711: 1659: 1630:2019 shooting incident 1623: 1569: 1538: 1505: 1345: 1337: 1311: 1264: 1177: 1054: 1025:fighter pilot Captain 1008:Edwards Air Force Base 947: 848:Following the loss of 845: 820:Nellis Air Force Range 786: 742: 688: 666:Edwards Air Force Base 662:Richard M. Bissell Jr. 649: 585: 496: 395:Edwards Air Force Base 142:37.23333°N 115.80833°W 8204:Stab-in-the-back myth 8008:Clockwork Orange plot 7536:Bihar human sacrifice 7467:Stab-in-the-back myth 7290:German POWs post-WWII 7172:Germ theory denialism 7167:Electronic harassment 6888:Smolensk air disaster 6852:Oklahoma City bombing 6730:Climate change denial 6526:Accidents / disasters 6462:Nepalese royal family 5949:Attitude polarization 5435:Institute 22 (1978–?) 5420:Ruppelt report (1956) 5395:Project Grudge (1949) 5105:Gulf Breeze (1987–88) 5052:Jetpack man (2020–21) 5028:O'Hare Airport (2006) 4998:Phoenix Lights (1997) 4918:Operação Prato (1977) 4803:Lubbock Lights (1951) 4778:Chiles-Whitted (1948) 4748:Kenneth Arnold (1947) 4558:GPX (all coordinates) 4516:"Area 51 / Catch 22" 4495:; Janos, Leo (1994). 4477:Patton, Phil (1998). 4120:"The Road to Area 51" 3265:on 26 September 2001. 3093:Rich & Janos 1994 2523:; Janos, Leo (1994). 2510:at Wikimedia Commons) 1993:Rich & Janos 1994 1759: 1741: 1709: 1653: 1605: 1586:Department of Defense 1565: 1536: 1503: 1400:Environmental lawsuit 1343: 1335: 1305: 1262: 1218:4450th Tactical Group 1172: 1048: 934: 843: 784: 729: 675: 647: 583: 491: 258:Air Force Test Center 175:Department of Defense 48:in United States 8275:Dead Internet theory 7776:Daktari Ranch affair 7561:Trojan Horse scandal 6939:anti-gender movement 6919:Gender and sexuality 6876:Madrid train bombing 6822:Lufthansa Flight 615 6510:Sushant Singh Rajput 6050:Apollo Moon landings 5954:Cognitive dissonance 5726:Government & Law 5647:Government responses 5128:Sightings by country 5047:UFO incidents (2014) 4588:at Wikimedia Commons 4164:(10 November 1989). 3987:(26 November 2007). 3431:on 10 September 2013 1701:one-world government 1656:2019 Raid of Area 51 1614:has it from own sats 1528:surveillance cameras 1288:6510th Test Squadron 1240:being performed on 5 1194:Tactical Air Command 1012:Tactical Air Command 701:C-124 Globemaster II 609:special use airspace 265:Airfield information 249:Garrison information 147:37.23333; -115.80833 8349:Redemption movement 8117:Georgia Guidestones 7400:Cultural Bolshevism 7039:Soy and masculinity 6709:Energy, environment 6613:EgyptAir Flight 990 6354:Lal Bahadur Shastri 6324:Subhas Chandra Bose 5798:Conspiracy theories 5521:Conspiracy theories 5511:Trotskyist-Posadism 5390:Project Sign (1948) 5361:Reptilian humanoids 5018:UFO incident (2004) 4988:Ariel School (1994) 4883:Jimmy Carter (1969) 4878:Shag Harbour (1967) 4151:, pp. 364–366. 4105:, pp. 204–208. 3697:on 14 February 2010 3565:on 14 February 2010 3417:nationalatlas.gov. 3311:dreamlandresort.com 3287:on 30 November 2012 3147:"Area 51 Test Site" 3118:www.usafpatches.com 2387:"How Area 51 Works" 2365:dreamlandresort.com 2298:The Washington Post 2210:on 16 February 2008 1973:The Washington Post 956:s defection with a 709:Burbank, California 442:conspiracy theories 225:(as Paradise Ranch) 138: / 8444:Conspiracy fiction 8354:Sovereign citizens 8107:FBI secret society 8092:Clinton body count 7912:Gezi Park protests 7877:Ukraine bioweapons 7676:Greater Bangladesh 7418:Judeo-Masonic plot 7215:Water fluoridation 7182:HIV/AIDS denialism 6929:Alpha / beta males 6828:Widerøe Flight 933 6306:Władysław Sikorski 6045:Ancient astronauts 5476:Ancient astronauts 5100:Majestic 12 (1985) 5045:Theodore Roosevelt 4973:Ilkley Moor (1987) 4873:Falcon Lake (1967) 4738:Los Angeles (1942) 4208:Skeptical Inquirer 3883:(9 January 2006). 3805:. 9 January 2017. 3752:The New York Times 3054:The Jerusalem Post 2970:"The Oxcart Story" 2557:99th Air Base Wing 2496:on 15 October 2012 2427:on 3 December 2013 2142:The New York Times 2012:. 16 August 2013. 1796:In popular culture 1762: 1712: 1660: 1582:security clearance 1578:photo interpreters 1539: 1506: 1407:Rutgers University 1346: 1338: 1312: 1265: 1244:February 1982, by 1234:stealth technology 1178: 1173:Underside view of 1160:Lockheed Have Blue 1146:Lockheed Have Blue 1127:Larry D. McClain. 1055: 948: 940:United States Navy 846: 796:T-33 Shooting Star 794:for training, two 787: 759:Archimedean spiral 743: 650: 586: 497: 310:Length and surface 191:Controlled by 8525: 8524: 8521: 8520: 8412: 8411: 8408: 8407: 8390:Birds Aren't Real 8255: 8254: 8251: 8250: 8247: 8246: 8077:Black helicopters 7988:Mano Negra affair 7958:Itavia Flight 870 7895:2016 coup attempt 7799:In the Arab world 7731: 7641: 7640: 7637: 7636: 7629:Serbs during WWII 7546:Great Replacement 7404:Jewish Bolshevism 7320:War against Islam 7299:Product labeling 7268:French Revolution 7228: 7227: 7067:5G misinformation 7047: 7046: 6909: 6908: 6864:advance knowledge 6846:Pan Am Flight 103 6760: 6759: 6698: 6697: 6694: 6693: 6642:Yemenite children 6372:Robert F. Kennedy 6348:Lee Harvey Oswald 6330:Johnny Stompanato 6247: 6246: 6243: 6242: 6239: 6238: 6200:Aztec, New Mexico 6103:Cryptoterrestrial 6013: 6012: 6009: 6008: 5964:Confirmation bias 5764: 5763: 5672: 5671: 5627:Cattle mutilation 5481:Cryptoterrestrial 5123: 5122: 5115:Morristown (2009) 4758:Flight 105 (1947) 4650:Claimed sightings 4584:Media related to 4506:978-0-316-74300-6 4487:978-0-375-75385-5 4470:978-0-316-13294-7 4449:978-0-8050-6040-9 4218:on 13 March 2009. 4124:Los Angeles Times 3850:theregister.co.uk 3831:Popular Mechanics 3597:on 14 March 2012. 3313:. 5 November 2020 3095:, pp. 56–60. 3002:. Ais.org. 1995. 2980:on 4 October 2013 2901:978-0-89141-700-2 2672:Tingley, Joseph. 2542:978-0-316-74300-6 1732:Project Blue Book 1460:Sheila E. Widnall 1419:trichloroethylene 1308:Red Flag exercise 1250:Richard G. Thomas 966:Operation Diamond 897:Davis-Monthan AFB 812:F-104 Starfighter 380: 379: 368: 367: 8580: 8459:pseudoskepticism 8418: 8417: 8327: 8326: 8261: 8260: 8212: 8211: 8097:Cultural Marxism 7729: 7658: 7657: 7647: 7646: 7447:Killing of Jesus 7395:Committee of 300 7378:Holocaust denial 7331: 7330: 7315:Tartarian Empire 7285: 7276: 7253:CERN ritual hoax 7248:Bhagwa Love Trap 7234: 7233: 7187:origins theories 7072:Anti-vaccination 7053: 7052: 7003:Transvestigation 6915: 6914: 6766: 6765: 6704: 6703: 6664:Body double hoax 6498:Alejandro Castro 6396:Pope John Paul I 6378:Salvador Allende 6312:Benito Mussolini 6264: 6263: 6253: 6252: 6206:Southern England 6164: 6163: 6107:Extraterrestrial 6076: 6075: 6038:Nibiru cataclysm 6019: 6018: 5974:Locus of control 5928:Secret societies 5826: 5825: 5815: 5814: 5791: 5784: 5777: 5768: 5767: 5754: 5753: 5573:Abduction claims 5569: 5568: 5491:Interdimensional 5486:Extraterrestrial 5351:Little green men 5326:Types of alleged 5072:Confirmed hoaxes 4863:Kecksburg (1965) 4838:Levelland (1957) 4679:Pre-20th century 4655: 4654: 4622: 4615: 4608: 4599: 4598: 4583: 4510: 4474: 4424: 4423: 4421: 4419: 4404: 4398: 4397: 4395: 4393: 4378: 4372: 4371: 4369: 4367: 4352: 4343: 4342: 4340: 4338: 4324: 4318: 4317: 4315: 4313: 4290: 4284: 4283: 4271: 4265: 4264: 4252: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4226: 4220: 4219: 4199: 4193: 4187: 4181: 4180: 4170: 4158: 4152: 4146: 4140: 4139: 4137: 4135: 4115: 4106: 4100: 4094: 4093: 4091: 4089: 4084:on 16 March 2006 4080:. Archived from 4073: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4062: 4042: 4036: 4035: 4033: 4031: 4011: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4000: 3981: 3975: 3974: 3972: 3970: 3964: 3957: 3949: 3943: 3942: 3940: 3938: 3923: 3917: 3911: 3905: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3889:The Space Review 3877: 3866: 3865: 3863: 3861: 3842: 3836: 3835: 3825: 3819: 3818: 3816: 3814: 3795: 3789: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3765: 3756: 3755: 3743: 3737: 3736: 3734: 3732: 3716: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3702: 3683: 3677: 3676: 3674: 3672: 3657: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3631: 3625: 3624: 3622: 3620: 3605: 3599: 3598: 3596: 3589: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3572: 3570: 3561:. Archived from 3550: 3544: 3543: 3541: 3539: 3524: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3513: 3502: 3493: 3492: 3490: 3488: 3473: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3462: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3438: 3436: 3430: 3423: 3414: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3398:on 25 April 2013 3397: 3391:. Archived from 3390: 3382: 3376: 3375: 3373: 3371: 3365:The Space Review 3356: 3345: 3344: 3342: 3340: 3329: 3323: 3322: 3320: 3318: 3303: 3297: 3296: 3294: 3292: 3273: 3267: 3266: 3254: 3248: 3247: 3245: 3243: 3228: 3215: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184: 3169: 3163: 3162: 3160: 3158: 3143: 3137: 3136: 3134: 3132: 3126: 3115: 3107: 3096: 3090: 3084: 3083: 3072: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3061: 3044: 3038: 3035: 3016: 3015: 3013: 3011: 2996: 2990: 2989: 2987: 2985: 2976:. Archived from 2965: 2952: 2949: 2943: 2942: 2940: 2938: 2933:. 16 August 2013 2923: 2917: 2916: 2912: 2906: 2905: 2881: 2870: 2869: 2851: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2761: 2744: 2733: 2727: 2726: 2724: 2722: 2717:on 12 March 2013 2707: 2696: 2695: 2693: 2691: 2686:on 15 April 2012 2685: 2678: 2669: 2663: 2662: 2660: 2658: 2643: 2637: 2636: 2634: 2632: 2626: 2615: 2607:(24 July 2020). 2601: 2595: 2594: 2588: 2580: 2578: 2567: 2559:(17 June 2022). 2553: 2547: 2546: 2530: 2517: 2511: 2505: 2503: 2501: 2492:. Archived from 2478: 2472: 2471: 2469: 2467: 2452: 2437: 2436: 2434: 2432: 2413: 2407: 2406: 2404: 2402: 2382: 2376: 2375: 2373: 2371: 2356: 2350: 2349: 2347: 2345: 2321: 2315: 2314: 2312: 2310: 2288: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2274: 2259: 2253: 2252: 2250: 2248: 2234: 2226: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2204:"Navigation map" 2200: 2194: 2193: 2191: 2189: 2183: 2177:. Archived from 2176: 2172:(December 2000)" 2164: 2158: 2157: 2155: 2153: 2133: 2127: 2126: 2124: 2122: 2104: 2087: 2081: 2072: 2071: 2069: 2067: 2051: 2038: 2032: 2026: 2025: 2023: 2021: 2002: 1996: 1990: 1984: 1983: 1981: 1979: 1964: 1953: 1952: 1950: 1948: 1942: 1931: 1923: 1912: 1911: 1891: 1874: 1867: 1861: 1855: 1594:State Department 1556:The Space Review 1298:Later operations 1246:Northrop Grumman 1243: 1206:A-7D Corsair IIs 1021:In August 1966, 955: 868: 768: 755: 697: 685: 680: 602:approach control 567: 566: 562: 559: 502:Nevada Test Site 297: 296: 224: 222: 166:Site information 153: 152: 150: 149: 148: 143: 139: 136: 135: 134: 131: 102: 101: 95: 82: 58: 49: 35: 34: 8588: 8587: 8583: 8582: 8581: 8579: 8578: 8577: 8528: 8527: 8526: 8517: 8449:Conspirituality 8423: 8404: 8368: 8359:Strawman theory 8325: 8266: 8243: 8210: 8171:Saddam–al-Qaeda 8147:Project Azorian 8127:Montauk Project 8029: 8013:Elm Guest House 7974:Roman Republic 7928: 7917:Sèvres syndrome 7881: 7840: 7787: 7756:Leuchter report 7728: 7722: 7652: 7633: 7574: 7571:Genocide denial 7565: 7517: 7471: 7457:New World Order 7329: 7281: 7270: 7239: 7224: 7094:in chiropractic 7058: 7043: 7010:Finger pinching 6998:litter box hoax 6964:HIV/AIDS stigma 6920: 6905: 6882:London bombings 6774: 6756: 6711: 6710: 6690: 6659: 6624: 6568:Lost Cosmonauts 6521: 6504:Jeffrey Epstein 6480:Osama bin Laden 6456:Alois Estermann 6342:John F. Kennedy 6288:Louis Le Prince 6271: 6258: 6235: 6162: 6088:Alien abduction 6074: 6033:2012 phenomenon 6024: 6005: 5937: 5820: 5809: 5800: 5795: 5765: 5760: 5742: 5721: 5700: 5668: 5632:Close encounter 5610: 5560: 5515: 5464: 5365: 5327: 5320: 5316:Space jellyfish 5311:Mystery airship 5306:Green fireballs 5274: 5119: 5066: 5033:Alderney (2007) 5002: 4993:Varginha (1996) 4726: 4674: 4644: 4631: 4626: 4576: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4572: 4533: 4528: 4507: 4471: 4455:Jacobsen, Annie 4433: 4428: 4427: 4417: 4415: 4405: 4401: 4391: 4389: 4379: 4375: 4365: 4363: 4353: 4346: 4336: 4334: 4326: 4325: 4321: 4311: 4309: 4291: 4287: 4280:The Independent 4272: 4268: 4253: 4249: 4239: 4237: 4227: 4223: 4200: 4196: 4188: 4184: 4168: 4159: 4155: 4147: 4143: 4133: 4131: 4116: 4109: 4101: 4097: 4087: 4085: 4074: 4070: 4060: 4058: 4043: 4039: 4029: 4027: 4012: 4008: 3998: 3996: 3989:"Secret Apollo" 3982: 3978: 3968: 3966: 3962: 3955: 3951: 3950: 3946: 3936: 3934: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3912: 3908: 3898: 3896: 3878: 3869: 3859: 3857: 3844: 3843: 3839: 3826: 3822: 3812: 3810: 3797: 3796: 3792: 3782: 3780: 3773:nydailynews.com 3767: 3766: 3759: 3744: 3740: 3730: 3728: 3717: 3710: 3700: 3698: 3685: 3684: 3680: 3670: 3668: 3659: 3658: 3654: 3644: 3642: 3633: 3632: 3628: 3618: 3616: 3607: 3606: 3602: 3594: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3578: 3568: 3566: 3551: 3547: 3537: 3535: 3534:. 17 March 1996 3526: 3525: 3521: 3511: 3509: 3504: 3503: 3496: 3486: 3484: 3475: 3474: 3470: 3460: 3458: 3449: 3448: 3444: 3434: 3432: 3428: 3421: 3415: 3411: 3401: 3399: 3395: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3379: 3369: 3367: 3357: 3348: 3338: 3336: 3335:. Topoquest.com 3331: 3330: 3326: 3316: 3314: 3305: 3304: 3300: 3290: 3288: 3279:(25 May 2004). 3274: 3270: 3255: 3251: 3241: 3239: 3230: 3229: 3218: 3208: 3206: 3197: 3196: 3192: 3182: 3180: 3171: 3170: 3166: 3156: 3154: 3145: 3144: 3140: 3130: 3128: 3124: 3113: 3109: 3108: 3099: 3091: 3087: 3074: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3045: 3041: 3036: 3019: 3009: 3007: 2998: 2997: 2993: 2983: 2981: 2966: 2955: 2950: 2946: 2936: 2934: 2925: 2924: 2920: 2914: 2913: 2909: 2902: 2882: 2873: 2866: 2852: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2759: 2753: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2720: 2718: 2709: 2708: 2699: 2689: 2687: 2683: 2676: 2670: 2666: 2656: 2654: 2645: 2644: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2624: 2613: 2602: 2598: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2572:. p. 105. 2565: 2554: 2550: 2543: 2518: 2514: 2499: 2497: 2484:(15 May 1967). 2479: 2475: 2465: 2463: 2454: 2453: 2440: 2430: 2428: 2415: 2414: 2410: 2400: 2398: 2383: 2379: 2369: 2367: 2357: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2323: 2322: 2318: 2308: 2306: 2289: 2282: 2272: 2270: 2260: 2256: 2246: 2244: 2232: 2228: 2227: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2202: 2201: 2197: 2187: 2185: 2184:on 15 June 2010 2181: 2174: 2166: 2165: 2161: 2151: 2149: 2134: 2130: 2120: 2118: 2105: 2090: 2082: 2075: 2065: 2063: 2052: 2041: 2033: 2029: 2019: 2017: 2004: 2003: 1999: 1991: 1987: 1977: 1975: 1965: 1956: 1946: 1944: 1943:on 31 July 2021 1940: 1929: 1925: 1924: 1915: 1908: 1892: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1877: 1868: 1864: 1856: 1852: 1847: 1819:Black operation 1810: 1802:science fiction 1798: 1648: 1636:Mercury, Nevada 1632: 1544: 1498: 1478: 1469:F-117 Nighthawk 1456:Jonathan Turley 1428:Lee H. Hamilton 1402: 1330: 1325: 1300: 1241: 1164:F-117 Nighthawk 1156: 1144:Main articles: 1142: 1023:Iraqi Air Force 953: 918: 912: 866: 838: 832: 766: 753: 724: 721:SR-71 Blackbird 717: 695: 683: 678: 642: 636: 578: 564: 560: 557: 555: 541: 486: 481: 220: 218: 146: 144: 140: 137: 132: 129: 127: 125: 124: 116: 115: 114: 113: 110: 109: 108: 107: 103: 73: 62:satellite image 43: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8586: 8576: 8575: 8570: 8565: 8560: 8555: 8550: 8545: 8540: 8523: 8522: 8519: 8518: 8516: 8515: 8510: 8505: 8503:Radicalization 8500: 8499: 8498: 8488: 8483: 8478: 8473: 8471:Fringe science 8468: 8466:Falsifiability 8463: 8462: 8461: 8451: 8446: 8441: 8434: 8428: 8425: 8424: 8414: 8413: 8410: 8409: 8406: 8405: 8403: 8402: 8397: 8392: 8387: 8382: 8376: 8374: 8370: 8369: 8367: 8366: 8364:Tax protesters 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8341: 8335: 8333: 8324: 8323: 8318: 8317: 8316: 8311: 8306: 8296: 8294:New chronology 8287: 8282: 8277: 8271: 8268: 8267: 8257: 8256: 8253: 8252: 8249: 8248: 8245: 8244: 8242: 8241: 8239:Stop the Steal 8236: 8231: 8226: 8220: 8218: 8209: 8208: 8207: 8206: 8194: 8189: 8184: 8179: 8173: 8168: 8167: 8166: 8159: 8149: 8144: 8139: 8134: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8094: 8089: 8084: 8079: 8074: 8069: 8068: 8067: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8039: 8037: 8031: 8030: 8028: 8027: 8026: 8025: 8020: 8015: 8010: 8002: 8001: 8000: 7992: 7991: 7990: 7982: 7981: 7980: 7972: 7971: 7970: 7962: 7961: 7960: 7952: 7951: 7950: 7942: 7936: 7934: 7933:Other European 7930: 7929: 7927: 7926: 7919: 7914: 7909: 7908: 7907: 7902: 7891: 7889: 7883: 7882: 7880: 7879: 7874: 7869: 7864: 7862:Golden billion 7859: 7854: 7852:Alaska payment 7848: 7846: 7842: 7841: 7839: 7838: 7837: 7836: 7828: 7827: 7826: 7818: 7813: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7795: 7793: 7789: 7788: 7786: 7785: 7784: 7783: 7778: 7770: 7769: 7768: 7760: 7759: 7758: 7753: 7745: 7744: 7743: 7734: 7732: 7724: 7723: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7718: 7710: 7709: 7708: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7690: 7689: 7688: 7680: 7679: 7678: 7673: 7664: 7662: 7654: 7653: 7643: 7642: 7639: 7638: 7635: 7634: 7632: 7631: 7626: 7621: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7601: 7596: 7591: 7586: 7580: 7578: 7567: 7566: 7564: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7538: 7533: 7527: 7525: 7519: 7518: 7516: 7515: 7510: 7505: 7504: 7503: 7498: 7493: 7482: 7480: 7478:Anti-Christian 7473: 7472: 7470: 7469: 7464: 7459: 7454: 7449: 7444: 7439: 7438: 7437: 7432: 7427: 7420: 7415: 7414: 7413: 7397: 7387: 7386: 7385: 7383:Trivialization 7375: 7370: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7350: 7345: 7339: 7337: 7328: 7327: 7325:White genocide 7322: 7317: 7312: 7311: 7310: 7305: 7297: 7295:Priory of Sion 7292: 7287: 7279: 7278: 7277: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7244: 7241: 7240: 7230: 7229: 7226: 7225: 7223: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7206: 7201: 7196: 7195: 7194: 7189: 7179: 7174: 7169: 7164: 7159: 7158: 7157: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7118: 7113: 7108: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7099:misinformation 7096: 7091: 7090: 7089: 7084: 7069: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7049: 7048: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7022: 7017: 7012: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7000: 6995: 6990: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6981:Lavender scare 6973: 6972: 6971: 6961: 6959:gay Nazis myth 6956: 6951: 6946: 6941: 6931: 6925: 6922: 6921: 6911: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6904: 6903: 6897: 6891: 6885: 6879: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6866: 6855: 6849: 6843: 6837: 6834:KAL Flight 007 6831: 6825: 6819: 6810: 6804: 6801:Reichstag fire 6798: 6789: 6779: 6776: 6775: 6762: 6761: 6758: 6757: 6755: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6738: 6737: 6735:false theories 6727: 6722: 6716: 6713: 6712: 6708: 6700: 6699: 6696: 6695: 6692: 6691: 6689: 6688: 6683: 6681:Vladimir Putin 6678: 6673: 6671:Paul McCartney 6667: 6665: 6661: 6660: 6658: 6657: 6651: 6645: 6639: 6632: 6630: 6626: 6625: 6623: 6622: 6616: 6610: 6607:TWA Flight 800 6604: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6577: 6574:JAT Flight 367 6571: 6565: 6559: 6556:Lynmouth Flood 6553: 6547: 6538: 6529: 6527: 6523: 6522: 6520: 6519: 6513: 6507: 6501: 6495: 6489: 6483: 6477: 6474:Benazir Bhutto 6471: 6465: 6459: 6453: 6447: 6441: 6435: 6429: 6423: 6417: 6411: 6405: 6399: 6393: 6390:Renny Ottolina 6387: 6381: 6375: 6369: 6363: 6357: 6351: 6345: 6339: 6336:Marilyn Monroe 6333: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6309: 6303: 6297: 6294:Lord Kitchener 6291: 6285: 6282:Zachary Taylor 6278: 6276: 6260: 6259: 6249: 6248: 6245: 6244: 6241: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6234: 6233: 6227: 6221: 6215: 6209: 6203: 6197: 6191: 6185: 6179: 6172: 6170: 6161: 6160: 6155: 6154: 6153: 6141: 6136: 6131: 6126: 6118: 6113: 6100: 6095: 6090: 6084: 6082: 6073: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6042: 6041: 6040: 6029: 6026: 6025: 6015: 6014: 6011: 6010: 6007: 6006: 6004: 6003: 5998: 5993: 5992: 5991: 5981: 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5945: 5943: 5939: 5938: 5936: 5935: 5930: 5925: 5920: 5915: 5910: 5908:Hidden message 5905: 5900: 5895: 5890: 5885: 5880: 5875: 5862: 5861: 5860: 5855: 5852:éminence grise 5848: 5838: 5832: 5830: 5822: 5821: 5811: 5810: 5805: 5802: 5801: 5794: 5793: 5786: 5779: 5771: 5762: 5761: 5759: 5758: 5747: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5729: 5727: 5723: 5722: 5720: 5719: 5714: 5708: 5706: 5702: 5701: 5699: 5698: 5697: 5696: 5686: 5680: 5678: 5674: 5673: 5670: 5669: 5667: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5644: 5639: 5634: 5629: 5624: 5618: 5616: 5612: 5611: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5577: 5575: 5566: 5562: 5561: 5559: 5558: 5553: 5548: 5543: 5538: 5537: 5536: 5525: 5523: 5517: 5516: 5514: 5513: 5508: 5506:Time-traveller 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5472: 5470: 5466: 5465: 5463: 5462: 5457: 5452: 5447: 5442: 5437: 5432: 5427: 5422: 5417: 5412: 5407: 5402: 5397: 5392: 5387: 5379: 5373: 5371: 5367: 5366: 5364: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5348: 5343: 5338: 5332: 5330: 5322: 5321: 5319: 5318: 5313: 5308: 5303: 5298: 5293: 5288: 5286:Black triangle 5282: 5280: 5276: 5275: 5273: 5272: 5267: 5265:United Kingdom 5262: 5257: 5254:Canary Islands 5247: 5242: 5237: 5232: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5212: 5207: 5202: 5197: 5192: 5187: 5185:Czech Republic 5182: 5177: 5172: 5167: 5162: 5157: 5152: 5147: 5142: 5131: 5129: 5125: 5124: 5121: 5120: 5118: 5117: 5112: 5107: 5102: 5097: 5092: 5087: 5082: 5076: 5074: 5068: 5067: 5065: 5064: 5059: 5054: 5049: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5010: 5008: 5004: 5003: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4990: 4985: 4980: 4975: 4970: 4965: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4948:Manises (1979) 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4900: 4895: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4875: 4870: 4868:Westall (1966) 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4788:Mariana (1950) 4785: 4780: 4775: 4773:Mantell (1948) 4770: 4765: 4763:Roswell (1947) 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4734: 4732: 4728: 4727: 4725: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4688: 4682: 4680: 4676: 4675: 4673: 4672: 4667: 4661: 4659: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4642: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4625: 4624: 4617: 4610: 4602: 4596: 4595: 4589: 4571: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4555: 4549: 4536: 4535: 4534: 4532: 4531:External links 4529: 4527: 4526: 4523:CBS Television 4511: 4505: 4489: 4475: 4469: 4451: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4426: 4425: 4399: 4373: 4344: 4332:m.facebook.com 4319: 4285: 4266: 4247: 4221: 4194: 4182: 4153: 4141: 4107: 4095: 4068: 4037: 4006: 3985:Day, Dwayne A. 3976: 3944: 3918: 3916:, p. xvi. 3906: 3881:Day, Dwayne A. 3867: 3837: 3820: 3790: 3757: 3738: 3727:on 12 May 2013 3708: 3678: 3652: 3626: 3600: 3576: 3545: 3519: 3494: 3468: 3442: 3409: 3377: 3346: 3324: 3298: 3268: 3249: 3216: 3190: 3164: 3138: 3097: 3085: 3067: 3039: 3017: 2991: 2953: 2944: 2918: 2907: 2900: 2871: 2864: 2799: 2788:on 8 June 2012 2773: 2751: 2728: 2697: 2664: 2638: 2620:. p. 16. 2596: 2548: 2541: 2512: 2482:Helms, Richard 2473: 2438: 2408: 2391:How Stuff Work 2377: 2351: 2316: 2280: 2254: 2221: 2195: 2159: 2128: 2088: 2073: 2039: 2027: 1997: 1985: 1954: 1913: 1906: 1885: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1875: 1862: 1849: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1842: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1809: 1806: 1797: 1794: 1704: 1703: 1697: 1695:Aurora Program 1691: 1688: 1685: 1678:energy weapons 1674: 1671: 1647: 1644: 1631: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1615: 1543: 1540: 1497: 1494: 1477: 1474: 1401: 1398: 1378:National Atlas 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1306:F-22 during a 1299: 1296: 1141: 1138: 1016:Weapons School 914:Main article: 911: 908: 834:Main article: 831: 828: 800:C-130 Hercules 716: 715:OXCART program 713: 638:Main article: 635: 632: 577: 574: 540: 537: 514:Tikaboo Valley 485: 482: 480: 477: 378: 377: 370: 369: 366: 365: 362: 358: 357: 354: 350: 349: 346: 342: 341: 335: 331: 330: 327: 323: 322: 316: 312: 311: 308: 302: 301: 293: 292: 286: 282: 281: 271: 267: 266: 262: 261: 260:(Detachment 3) 255: 251: 250: 246: 245: 239: 235: 234: 231: 227: 226: 215: 211: 210: 206: 205: 202: 198: 197: 192: 188: 187: 182: 178: 177: 172: 168: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 122: 118: 117: 111: 105: 104: 97: 96: 90: 89: 88: 87: 84: 83: 75: 74: 59: 51: 50: 40: 39: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8585: 8574: 8571: 8569: 8566: 8564: 8561: 8559: 8556: 8554: 8551: 8549: 8546: 8544: 8541: 8539: 8536: 8535: 8533: 8514: 8511: 8509: 8506: 8504: 8501: 8497: 8494: 8493: 8492: 8489: 8487: 8484: 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8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8043: 8042:Barack Obama 8041: 8040: 8038: 8036: 8035:United States 8032: 8024: 8023:Voting pencil 8021: 8019: 8018:Harold Wilson 8016: 8014: 8011: 8009: 8006: 8005: 8003: 7999: 7996: 7995: 7993: 7989: 7986: 7985: 7983: 7979: 7976: 7975: 7973: 7969: 7966: 7965: 7963: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7949: 7946: 7945: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7937: 7935: 7931: 7925: 7924: 7920: 7918: 7915: 7913: 7910: 7906: 7903: 7901: 7898: 7897: 7896: 7893: 7892: 7890: 7888: 7884: 7878: 7875: 7873: 7870: 7868: 7865: 7863: 7860: 7858: 7855: 7853: 7850: 7849: 7847: 7843: 7835: 7832: 7831: 7829: 7825: 7822: 7821: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7801: 7800: 7797: 7796: 7794: 7790: 7782: 7779: 7777: 7774: 7773: 7771: 7767: 7766:Casa Matusita 7764: 7763: 7761: 7757: 7754: 7752: 7749: 7748: 7746: 7742: 7739: 7738: 7736: 7735: 7733: 7725: 7717: 7714: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7704: 7703: 7701: 7697: 7694: 7693: 7691: 7687: 7684: 7683: 7681: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7668: 7666: 7665: 7663: 7659: 7655: 7648: 7644: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7622: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7605: 7604:The Holocaust 7602: 7600: 7597: 7595: 7592: 7590: 7587: 7585: 7582: 7581: 7579: 7577: 7572: 7568: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7537: 7534: 7532: 7531:Counter-jihad 7529: 7528: 7526: 7524: 7520: 7514: 7513:Giuseppe Siri 7511: 7509: 7506: 7502: 7499: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7488: 7487: 7486:Anti-Catholic 7484: 7483: 7481: 7479: 7474: 7468: 7465: 7463: 7460: 7458: 7455: 7453: 7450: 7448: 7445: 7443: 7440: 7436: 7433: 7431: 7428: 7426: 7425: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7412: 7411: 7407: 7406: 7405: 7401: 7398: 7396: 7393: 7392: 7391: 7388: 7384: 7381: 7380: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7369: 7366: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7358:Doctors' plot 7356: 7354: 7351: 7349: 7346: 7344: 7341: 7340: 7338: 7336: 7332: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7300: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7291: 7288: 7284: 7280: 7274: 7269: 7266: 7265: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7245: 7242: 7235: 7231: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7210: 7207: 7205: 7202: 7200: 7197: 7193: 7190: 7188: 7185: 7184: 7183: 7180: 7178: 7175: 7173: 7170: 7168: 7165: 7163: 7160: 7156: 7155:United States 7152: 7148: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7123: 7122: 7119: 7117: 7114: 7112: 7109: 7107: 7104: 7100: 7097: 7095: 7092: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7079: 7078: 7075: 7074: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7061: 7054: 7050: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7034:Satanic panic 7032: 7030: 7026: 7023: 7021: 7018: 7016: 7013: 7011: 7008: 7004: 7001: 6999: 6996: 6994: 6991: 6989: 6986: 6982: 6979: 6978: 6977: 6974: 6970: 6969:United States 6967: 6966: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6955: 6952: 6950: 6947: 6945: 6942: 6940: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6932: 6930: 6927: 6926: 6923: 6916: 6912: 6901: 6898: 6895: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6883: 6880: 6877: 6874: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6861: 6859: 6856: 6853: 6850: 6847: 6844: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6829: 6826: 6823: 6820: 6817: 6816: 6811: 6808: 6805: 6802: 6799: 6796: 6795: 6790: 6787: 6786: 6781: 6780: 6777: 6772: 6767: 6763: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6736: 6733: 6732: 6731: 6728: 6726: 6723: 6721: 6718: 6717: 6714: 6705: 6701: 6687: 6686:Melania Trump 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6676:Avril Lavigne 6674: 6672: 6669: 6668: 6666: 6662: 6655: 6652: 6649: 6648:Elvis Presley 6646: 6643: 6640: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6627: 6620: 6617: 6614: 6611: 6608: 6605: 6602: 6601: 6596: 6593: 6590: 6587: 6584: 6581: 6578: 6575: 6572: 6569: 6566: 6563: 6560: 6557: 6554: 6551: 6548: 6545: 6544: 6539: 6536: 6535: 6531: 6530: 6528: 6524: 6517: 6514: 6511: 6508: 6505: 6502: 6499: 6496: 6493: 6490: 6487: 6484: 6481: 6478: 6475: 6472: 6469: 6468:Yasser Arafat 6466: 6463: 6460: 6457: 6454: 6451: 6448: 6445: 6444:Yitzhak Rabin 6442: 6439: 6436: 6433: 6430: 6427: 6424: 6421: 6418: 6415: 6412: 6409: 6406: 6403: 6400: 6397: 6394: 6391: 6388: 6385: 6382: 6379: 6376: 6373: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6352: 6349: 6346: 6343: 6340: 6337: 6334: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6319: 6316: 6313: 6310: 6307: 6304: 6301: 6298: 6295: 6292: 6289: 6286: 6283: 6280: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6269: 6268:Assassination 6265: 6261: 6254: 6250: 6231: 6228: 6225: 6224:Alien autopsy 6222: 6219: 6216: 6213: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6195: 6192: 6189: 6186: 6183: 6180: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6171: 6169: 6165: 6159: 6158:Project Serpo 6156: 6152: 6151: 6147: 6146: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6130: 6127: 6124: 6123: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6108: 6104: 6101: 6099: 6096: 6094: 6091: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6083: 6081: 6077: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6039: 6036: 6035: 6034: 6031: 6030: 6027: 6020: 6016: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5990: 5987: 5986: 5985: 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5924: 5921: 5919: 5918:Pseudoscience 5916: 5914: 5913:Pseudohistory 5911: 5909: 5906: 5904: 5901: 5899: 5896: 5894: 5891: 5889: 5886: 5884: 5883:Crisis actors 5881: 5879: 5876: 5874: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5859: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5843: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5833: 5831: 5827: 5823: 5816: 5812: 5808: 5803: 5799: 5792: 5787: 5785: 5780: 5778: 5773: 5772: 5769: 5757: 5749: 5748: 5745: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5730: 5728: 5724: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5707: 5703: 5695: 5692: 5691: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5679: 5675: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5659:Organizations 5657: 5653: 5650: 5649: 5648: 5645: 5643: 5640: 5638: 5635: 5633: 5630: 5628: 5625: 5623: 5620: 5619: 5617: 5613: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5582: 5579: 5578: 5576: 5574: 5570: 5567: 5563: 5557: 5556:Project Serpo 5554: 5552: 5549: 5547: 5544: 5542: 5539: 5535: 5534:Storm Area 51 5532: 5531: 5530: 5527: 5526: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5473: 5471: 5467: 5461: 5458: 5456: 5453: 5451: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5384: 5380: 5378: 5375: 5374: 5372: 5368: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5356:Nordic aliens 5354: 5352: 5349: 5347: 5344: 5342: 5339: 5337: 5336:Energy beings 5334: 5333: 5331: 5329: 5323: 5317: 5314: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5301:Ghost rockets 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5291:Flying saucer 5289: 5287: 5284: 5283: 5281: 5279:Types of UFOs 5277: 5271: 5270:United States 5268: 5266: 5263: 5261: 5258: 5255: 5251: 5248: 5246: 5243: 5241: 5238: 5236: 5233: 5231: 5228: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5211: 5208: 5206: 5203: 5201: 5198: 5196: 5193: 5191: 5188: 5186: 5183: 5181: 5178: 5176: 5173: 5171: 5168: 5166: 5163: 5161: 5158: 5156: 5153: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5140: 5136: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5126: 5116: 5113: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5096: 5093: 5091: 5088: 5086: 5083: 5081: 5078: 5077: 5075: 5073: 5069: 5063: 5060: 5058: 5055: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5041: 5039: 5038:Norway (2009) 5036: 5034: 5031: 5029: 5026: 5024: 5021: 5019: 5017: 5012: 5011: 5009: 5005: 4999: 4996: 4994: 4991: 4989: 4986: 4984: 4981: 4979: 4976: 4974: 4971: 4969: 4966: 4964: 4961: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4908:Tehran (1976) 4906: 4904: 4901: 4899: 4896: 4894: 4891: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4858:Exeter (1965) 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4846: 4844: 4841: 4839: 4836: 4834: 4831: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4798:Sperry (1950) 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4768:Rhodes (1947) 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4735: 4733: 4729: 4723: 4722:Aurora (1897) 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4683: 4681: 4677: 4671: 4668: 4666: 4663: 4662: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4651: 4647: 4641: 4638: 4637: 4634: 4630: 4623: 4618: 4616: 4611: 4609: 4604: 4603: 4600: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4582: 4578: 4577: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4541:OpenStreetMap 4539: 4524: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4514:Stahl, Lesley 4512: 4508: 4502: 4498: 4494: 4490: 4488: 4484: 4480: 4476: 4472: 4466: 4462: 4461: 4456: 4452: 4450: 4446: 4442: 4441: 4436: 4435: 4414: 4410: 4403: 4388: 4384: 4377: 4362: 4358: 4351: 4349: 4333: 4329: 4323: 4308: 4304: 4300: 4296: 4289: 4281: 4277: 4270: 4262: 4258: 4251: 4236: 4232: 4225: 4217: 4213: 4209: 4205: 4198: 4191: 4186: 4178: 4174: 4167: 4163: 4162:Knapp, George 4157: 4150: 4149:Jacobsen 2012 4145: 4129: 4125: 4121: 4114: 4112: 4104: 4103:Jacobsen 2012 4099: 4083: 4079: 4072: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4041: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4010: 3994: 3990: 3986: 3980: 3961: 3954: 3948: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3915: 3914:Jacobsen 2012 3910: 3894: 3890: 3886: 3882: 3876: 3874: 3872: 3855: 3851: 3847: 3841: 3833: 3832: 3824: 3808: 3804: 3800: 3794: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3753: 3749: 3742: 3726: 3722: 3715: 3713: 3696: 3692: 3688: 3682: 3666: 3662: 3656: 3640: 3636: 3630: 3614: 3610: 3604: 3593: 3586: 3580: 3564: 3560: 3556: 3549: 3533: 3529: 3523: 3507: 3501: 3499: 3482: 3478: 3472: 3456: 3452: 3446: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3394: 3387: 3381: 3366: 3362: 3355: 3353: 3351: 3334: 3328: 3312: 3308: 3302: 3286: 3282: 3278: 3277:Kevin Poulsen 3272: 3264: 3260: 3253: 3237: 3233: 3227: 3225: 3223: 3221: 3204: 3200: 3194: 3178: 3174: 3168: 3152: 3148: 3142: 3123: 3119: 3112: 3106: 3104: 3102: 3094: 3089: 3082:. 7 May 2022. 3081: 3077: 3071: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3043: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 3022: 3005: 3001: 2995: 2979: 2975: 2971: 2964: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2948: 2932: 2928: 2922: 2911: 2903: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2888: 2880: 2878: 2876: 2867: 2865:0-89141-696-X 2861: 2857: 2850: 2848: 2846: 2844: 2842: 2840: 2838: 2836: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2822: 2820: 2818: 2816: 2814: 2812: 2810: 2808: 2806: 2804: 2787: 2783: 2777: 2758: 2754: 2752:0-912799-53-6 2748: 2741: 2740: 2732: 2716: 2712: 2706: 2704: 2702: 2682: 2675: 2668: 2652: 2649:. SkyVector. 2648: 2642: 2623: 2619: 2616:. Las Vegas: 2612: 2611: 2606: 2600: 2592: 2586: 2575: 2571: 2568:. Las Vegas: 2564: 2563: 2558: 2552: 2544: 2538: 2534: 2529: 2528: 2522: 2516: 2509: 2495: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2477: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2449: 2447: 2445: 2443: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2412: 2396: 2392: 2388: 2381: 2366: 2362: 2355: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2326: 2320: 2304: 2300: 2299: 2294: 2287: 2285: 2269: 2265: 2258: 2242: 2238: 2231: 2225: 2209: 2205: 2199: 2180: 2173: 2171: 2163: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2132: 2116: 2112: 2111: 2103: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2085: 2084:Jacobsen 2012 2080: 2078: 2061: 2057: 2050: 2048: 2046: 2044: 2036: 2035:Jacobsen 2012 2031: 2015: 2011: 2007: 2001: 1995:, p. 57. 1994: 1989: 1974: 1970: 1963: 1961: 1959: 1939: 1935: 1928: 1922: 1920: 1918: 1909: 1907:9789938052633 1903: 1899: 1898: 1890: 1886: 1872: 1866: 1860: 1854: 1850: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1824:Black project 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1811: 1805: 1803: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1778: 1777:Bruce Burgess 1774: 1770: 1769:Papoose Range 1766: 1758: 1754: 1749: 1747: 1740: 1737: 1733: 1727: 1725: 1721: 1720:Lewis Carroll 1717: 1708: 1702: 1698: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1679: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1665: 1664: 1663: 1657: 1652: 1643: 1641: 1637: 1627: 1619: 1616: 1613: 1610: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1602: 1597: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1568: 1564: 1562: 1561:William Colby 1558: 1557: 1553:Incident" in 1552: 1548: 1547:Dwayne A. Day 1535: 1531: 1529: 1524: 1522: 1518: 1514: 1513: 1502: 1493: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1473: 1470: 1464: 1461: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1444: 1439: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1425: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1397: 1395: 1391: 1385: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1371: 1367: 1362: 1360: 1356: 1352: 1342: 1334: 1320: 1318: 1309: 1304: 1295: 1293: 1289: 1286: 1282: 1278: 1274: 1269: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1207: 1201: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1176: 1171: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1137: 1134: 1128: 1124: 1122: 1116: 1114: 1109: 1107: 1102: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1052: 1047: 1043: 1040: 1039:HAVE DOUGHNUT 1035: 1032:, flying his 1031: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 994:The focus of 992: 990: 986: 982: 977: 975: 971: 970:HAVE DOUGHNUT 967: 963: 959: 952: 945: 941: 937: 936:HAVE DOUGHNUT 933: 929: 927: 923: 917: 907: 903: 901: 898: 894: 889: 886: 880: 878: 873: 862: 858: 855: 851: 842: 837: 836:Lockheed D-21 830:D-21 Tagboard 827: 825: 824:Lockheed D-21 821: 815: 813: 809: 805: 801: 797: 793: 792:F-101 Voodoos 783: 779: 777: 772: 763: 760: 750: 748: 747:Lockheed A-12 741: 737: 736:Lockheed A-12 733: 728: 722: 712: 710: 706: 702: 692: 687: 674: 672: 671:Kelly Johnson 669:U-2 designer 667: 663: 659: 655: 646: 641: 631: 629: 624: 621: 617: 612: 610: 606: 603: 599: 595: 591: 582: 573: 571: 570:Tonopah Basin 553: 549: 545: 536: 534: 530: 525: 523: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 495: 490: 476: 474: 470: 466: 462: 457: 455: 451: 447: 443: 438: 436: 432: 427: 426:the salt flat 423: 419: 415: 412: 408: 404: 400: 399:Homey Airport 396: 392: 388: 384: 375: 371: 363: 360: 359: 355: 352: 351: 347: 344: 343: 340: 336: 333: 332: 328: 325: 324: 321: 317: 314: 313: 307: 303: 298: 294: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 272: 268: 263: 259: 256: 252: 247: 243: 242:Storm Area 51 240: 236: 232: 228: 216: 212: 207: 203: 199: 196: 193: 189: 186: 183: 179: 176: 173: 169: 164: 160: 156: 151: 123: 119: 106:Homey Airport 94: 85: 81: 76: 71: 67: 63: 57: 52: 47: 41: 38:Homey Airport 36: 33: 29: 22: 8513:Superstition 8436: 8292: / 8290:Phantom time 8229:"Pence Card" 8202: / 8196:Vietnam War 8161: 8122:Jade Helm 15 8063: / 7921: 7857:Dulles' Plan 7741:Andinia Plan 7716:Finland Plot 7702:South Korea 7696:Tallano gold 7692:Philippines 7523:Islamophobic 7476:Christian / 7452:Kalergi Plan 7442:Judeopolonia 7430:World War II 7422: 7408: 7402: / 7373:George Soros 7368:Epsilon Team 7343:Andinia Plan 7199:Lepers' plot 7153: / 7149: / 7141:turbo cancer 7027: / 6869:WTC collapse 6858:9/11 attacks 6814: 6807:Pearl Harbor 6793: 6784: 6599: 6592:Khamar-Daban 6562:Dyatlov Pass 6542: 6534:Mary Celeste 6533: 6432:Vince Foster 6318:Adolf Hitler 6182:Maury Island 6176:Dundy County 6148: 6139:Men in black 6121: 6109: / 6105: / 6092: 6060:Hollow Earth 5989:moral panics 5979:Manipulation 5871: / 5867: / 5850: 5642:Crop circles 5601:Perspectives 5551:Men in black 5528: 5496:Psychosocial 5382: 5139:South Africa 5044: 5015: 5007:21st century 4731:20th century 4545: 4544: 4537: 4517: 4496: 4493:Rich, Ben R. 4478: 4458: 4438: 4416:. Retrieved 4412: 4402: 4392:21 September 4390:. Retrieved 4386: 4376: 4366:22 September 4364:. Retrieved 4360: 4335:. Retrieved 4331: 4322: 4310:. Retrieved 4299:The Guardian 4298: 4288: 4279: 4269: 4261:The Guardian 4260: 4250: 4238:. Retrieved 4224: 4216:the original 4211: 4207: 4197: 4189: 4185: 4172: 4156: 4144: 4132:. Retrieved 4123: 4098: 4086:. Retrieved 4082:the original 4071: 4059:. Retrieved 4050: 4040: 4028:. Retrieved 4019: 4009: 3997:. Retrieved 3979: 3967:. Retrieved 3947: 3935:. Retrieved 3921: 3909: 3897:. Retrieved 3858:. Retrieved 3849: 3840: 3830: 3823: 3811:. Retrieved 3802: 3793: 3781:. Retrieved 3772: 3751: 3741: 3729:. Retrieved 3725:the original 3699:. Retrieved 3695:the original 3690: 3681: 3669:. Retrieved 3655: 3643:. Retrieved 3629: 3617:. Retrieved 3603: 3592:the original 3579: 3567:. Retrieved 3563:the original 3558: 3548: 3536:. Retrieved 3531: 3522: 3510:. Retrieved 3485:. Retrieved 3471: 3459:. Retrieved 3445: 3433:. 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Retrieved 1938:the original 1896: 1889: 1870: 1865: 1853: 1799: 1786: 1775:directed by 1772: 1763: 1751: 1745: 1742: 1728: 1724:Cheshire cat 1716:Papoose Lake 1713: 1661: 1633: 1624: 1606: 1598: 1570: 1566: 1554: 1545: 1525: 1510: 1507: 1479: 1465: 1448:Bill Clinton 1440: 1436:Lesley Stahl 1431: 1415:dibenzofuran 1403: 1386: 1363: 1347: 1323:Legal status 1313: 1276: 1270: 1266: 1254: 1248:test pilot, 1226: 1222: 1211: 1202: 1191: 1186: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1157: 1129: 1125: 1117: 1110: 1103: 1092: 1076: 1056: 1020: 993: 978: 949: 919: 904: 890: 881: 863: 859: 847: 816: 788: 764: 751: 744: 739: 705:Douglas DC-3 693: 689: 676: 658:Lockheed U-2 651: 640:Lockheed U-2 625: 619: 613: 587: 542: 531:at NTS. 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