447:
467:
39:
63:
4034:
1189:
949:
1359:
929:
3585:
859:
4029:
3599:
759:
1309:
3627:
3613:
3606:
649:
989:
3571:
909:
769:
729:
679:
3620:
2141:
3592:
1039:
4024:
3849:
3544:
3029:
3888:
3937:
3797:
4039:
3862:
3810:
4054:
2864:
3867:
304:
2669:
2035:
293:
2805:
1977:
4049:
2765:
404:
are bell-shaped, white or pale pink, and borne in small clusters of 2–20 together; flowering is in the spring. The
3893:
3836:
539:
3647:
2310:
2306:
200:
3955:
3875:
2699:
2068:
2013:
1466:
3578:
3330:
3267:
2221:
2176:
2004:
1029:
749:
62:
3506:
3499:
3477:
3414:
3407:
3323:
3197:
3134:
3099:
2548:
2534:
2389:
2375:
2185:
2154:
2031:
1845:
1710:
1635:
1349:
1299:
1289:
1279:
1219:
1019:
939:
819:
3789:
3776:
2788:
3950:
3564:
3442:
3372:
3351:
3092:
2445:
2293:
2238:
1620:
1399:
1159:
1109:
809:
627:
diseases, and often salinity and alkalinity. Overhead watering should be avoided in hot weather. Some
4044:
4019:
3386:
3337:
3281:
3260:
3239:
3232:
3155:
3078:
3023:
3009:
2857:
2724:
2333:
2194:
2044:
1986:
1935:
1917:
1755:
1590:
1510:
1480:
1209:
1099:
1069:
1059:
1049:
829:
789:
739:
669:
659:
562:
3815:
3723:
3513:
3428:
3421:
3400:
3365:
3344:
3302:
3288:
3274:
3253:
3246:
3141:
3127:
3113:
3085:
3016:
2562:
2417:
2403:
2361:
2275:
2229:
2212:
2095:
2059:
2022:
1968:
1953:
1725:
1695:
1665:
1605:
1495:
1369:
1339:
1329:
1269:
1139:
1119:
1089:
1079:
979:
919:
899:
869:
849:
799:
779:
719:
709:
424:
3942:
4014:
3784:
3470:
3393:
3358:
3316:
3204:
3162:
2837:
2680:
2500:
2347:
2257:
2132:
1860:
1770:
1379:
1239:
1229:
1179:
1149:
1129:
969:
699:
526:
189:
3919:
3771:
3685:
3449:
3435:
3379:
3309:
3295:
3211:
3183:
3148:
3120:
2459:
2431:
2319:
2113:
2077:
1875:
1815:
1740:
1680:
1419:
1409:
1389:
1259:
1169:
1009:
999:
959:
889:
879:
48:
3854:
3914:
3176:
3169:
3106:
3071:
2780:
2248:
2123:
2086:
1800:
1785:
1650:
1575:
1561:
1249:
1199:
839:
689:
408:
are small berries, ripening in the summer or autumn. The berries of some species are edible.
3906:
2800:, Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas, Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology,
2603:
3745:
3190:
2948:
2934:
2850:
2225:
1926:
1830:
1319:
434:
8:
2906:
3986:
3667:
3658:
2969:
2955:
2913:
2842:
2642:
2163:
2104:
502:
455:
57:
3901:
3732:
2927:
2920:
2899:
2892:
2801:
2761:
2754:
2145:
1531:
570:
3991:
3929:
3737:
3638:
2284:
2167:
1996:
494:
328:
229:
3555:
2941:
2795:
2647:
2608:
2578:
2302:
2266:
446:
100:
3880:
2775:
3978:
3537:
597:
466:
173:
87:
38:
4008:
3708:
2962:
2684:
558:
543:
514:
490:
196:
3968:
1944:
566:
181:
2700:"Angiosperm fruits and seeds from the Middle Miocene of Jutland (Denmark)"
1854:
California (Outer North Coast Ranges north of the San
Francisco Bay Area)
3823:
3717:
2874:
419:
156:
2760:, Berkeley and Los Angeles, California: University of California Press,
3802:
510:
506:
459:
3828:
3758:
2203:
604:
535:
486:
478:
393:
389:
373:
322:
308:
297:
146:
20:
3679:
3963:
3702:
1674:
Coastal mountain ranges of southern Oregon and northern
California
628:
136:
126:
113:
3841:
3763:
2725:"Arctostaphylos Adans. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science"
1504:
California (coastal and inland ranges north of San
Francisco Bay)
3528:
2883:
612:
608:
401:
2707:
Det
Kongelige Danske Videnskaberne Selskab, Biologiske Skrifter
2674:
624:
600:
582:
551:
531:
518:
498:
318:
3750:
1824:
Southwestern United States and to northern and central Mexico
355:
585:
415:
405:
381:
314:
74:
380:, ranging from ground-hugging arctic, coastal, and mountain
235:
547:
397:
385:
361:
346:
268:
244:
280:
4035:
Natural history of the
California chaparral and woodlands
337:
262:
256:
2872:
16:
Genus of flowering plants in the heath family
Ericaceae
1734:
California (Coast Ranges and Sierra Nevada foothills)
400:
1–7 cm long, arranged spirally on the stems. The
364:
352:
343:
340:
331:
283:
271:
259:
250:
238:
232:
2814:
Wells, Philip V. (1992). "Subgenera and sections of
358:
277:
265:
253:
241:
4030:
Plants used in traditional Native
American medicine
349:
334:
247:
2998:
2784:, National Council for Science and the Environment
2753:
639:The following species are recognised in the genus
2773:
2751:
4006:
2813:
2793:
2756:The Jepson Manual: higher plants of California
557:An unusual association of manzanita occurs on
517:, and throughout much of northern and central
2858:
914:J.E.Keeley, Massihi, J.Delgad. & Hirales
2778:, in McGinley, M.; C. J. Cleveland (eds.),
2053:Coastal slops from OR, CA, Baja California
2865:
2851:
623:Cultivation is generally difficult due to
37:
1489:California (Amador, Calaveras Counties)
465:
445:
944:S.W.Edwards, Keeler-Wolf & W.Knight
414:species are used as food plants by the
4025:Plants used in Native American cuisine
4007:
1881:Sticky manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita
1731:Common manzanita, whiteleaf manzanita
3684:
3683:
2846:
2697:
1839:California (southern central coast)
2576:See also the closely related genus
13:
2745:
1629:California (San Francisco County)
530:(common bearberry), is adapted to
14:
4066:
2831:
1962:Coastal ranges of SW OR and N CA
974:(W.Knight & Gankin) P.V.Wells
493:, where they occur from southern
3956:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:331363-2
2789:Treatment from the Jepson Manual
1974:Santa Catalina Island manzanita
1644:California (Los Angeles County)
576:
376:. There are about 60 species of
327:
228:
61:
2582:, previously often included in
1719:California (Klamath Mountains)
1704:California (Santa Cruz Island)
1659:California and Baja California
470:Common bearberry with flowers (
441:
4040:Garden plants of North America
3648:Ornithostaphylos oppositifolia
2717:
2691:
2662:
2648:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2635:
2623:
2609:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
2596:
1519:California (Mendocino County)
618:
592:and several fossil fruits of †
388:up to 6 m tall. Most are
1:
2589:
2101:San Bruno Mountain manzanita
1809:California (Monterey County)
1614:California (Monterey County)
4055:Taxa named by Michel Adanson
3579:Comarostaphylis diversifolia
3331:Arctostaphylos montereyensis
3268:Arctostaphylos confertiflora
2010:Santa Rosa Island manzanita
1995:West coast from N. CA to S.
1869:Europe, Asia, North America
1030:Arctostaphylos montereyensis
750:Arctostaphylos confertiflora
603:of the Fasterholt area near
485:species, are present in the
428:(which feeds exclusively on
7:
3586:Comarostaphylis glaucescens
3507:Arctostaphylos gabilanensis
3500:Arctostaphylos rainbowensis
3478:Arctostaphylos peninsularis
3415:Arctostaphylos regismontana
3408:Arctostaphylos refugioensis
3324:Arctostaphylos montaraensis
3198:Arctostaphylos stanfordiana
3135:Arctostaphylos klamathensis
3100:Arctostaphylos gabrielensis
2630:Sunset Western Garden Book,
1749:California (Sierra Nevada)
1599:California (Sonoma County)
1584:California (Sonoma County)
1350:Arctostaphylos stanfordiana
1300:Arctostaphylos regismontana
1290:Arctostaphylos refugioensis
1280:Arctostaphylos rainbowensis
1220:Arctostaphylos peninsularis
1190:Arctostaphylos × parvifolia
1020:Arctostaphylos montaraensis
940:Arctostaphylos klamathensis
820:Arctostaphylos gabilanensis
634:
10:
4071:
3600:Comarostaphylis longifolia
3565:Comarostaphylis arbutoides
3443:Arctostaphylos viridissima
3373:Arctostaphylos pajaroensis
3352:Arctostaphylos obispoensis
3093:Arctostaphylos franciscana
2774:Hogan, C. Michael (2012),
2752:Hickman, James C. (1993),
2729:Plants of the World Online
2698:Friis, Else Marie (1985).
2144:west and northwest of the
1400:Arctostaphylos viridissima
1160:Arctostaphylos pajaroensis
1124:M.C.Vasey & V.T.Parker
1110:Arctostaphylos obispoensis
950:Arctostaphylos × laxiflora
824:V.T.Parker & M.C.Vasey
810:Arctostaphylos franciscana
760:Arctostaphylos cratericola
303:
292:
18:
3692:
3657:
3637:
3628:Comarostaphylis spinulosa
3614:Comarostaphylis polifolia
3607:Comarostaphylis mucronata
3554:
3527:
3491:
3459:
3387:Arctostaphylos pechoensis
3338:Arctostaphylos morroensis
3282:Arctostaphylos glandulosa
3261:Arctostaphylos columbiana
3240:Arctostaphylos auriculata
3233:Arctostaphylos andersonii
3221:
3156:Arctostaphylos nevadensis
3079:Arctostaphylos densiflora
3060:
3050:
3031:Arctostaphylos nummularia
3024:Arctostaphylos nummularia
3010:Arctostaphylos myrtifolia
2988:
2979:
2882:
2794:Wells, Philip V. (2000),
2395:Kings Mountain manzanita
1430:
1360:Arctostaphylos × strigosa
1214:(Abrams) Dudley ex Abrams
1210:Arctostaphylos pechoensis
1100:Arctostaphylos nummularia
1070:Arctostaphylos nevadensis
1060:Arctostaphylos myrtifolia
1050:Arctostaphylos morroensis
930:Arctostaphylos × jepsonii
830:Arctostaphylos glandulosa
790:Arctostaphylos densiflora
740:Arctostaphylos columbiana
670:Arctostaphylos auriculata
660:Arctostaphylos andersonii
650:Arctostaphylos acutifolia
596:have been described from
563:Sonoma County, California
542:distribution in northern
212:
207:
187:
180:
58:Scientific classification
56:
45:
36:
29:
3572:Comarostaphylis discolor
3514:Arctostaphylos ohloneana
3429:Arctostaphylos tomentosa
3422:Arctostaphylos silvicola
3401:Arctostaphylos purissima
3366:Arctostaphylos otayensis
3345:Arctostaphylos nortensis
3303:Arctostaphylos imbricata
3289:Arctostaphylos glutinosa
3275:Arctostaphylos cruzensis
3254:Arctostaphylos catalinae
3247:Arctostaphylos canescens
3142:Arctostaphylos manzanita
3128:Arctostaphylos insularis
3114:Arctostaphylos hispidula
3086:Arctostaphylos edmundsii
3017:Arctostaphylos nissenana
2797:Manzanitas of California
2142:Inner North Coast Ranges
1370:Arctostaphylos tomentosa
1340:Arctostaphylos silvicola
1330:Arctostaphylos sensitiva
1284:J.E.Keeley & Massihi
1270:Arctostaphylos purissima
1140:Arctostaphylos otayensis
1120:Arctostaphylos ohloneana
1090:Arctostaphylos nortensis
1080:Arctostaphylos nissenana
980:Arctostaphylos manzanita
920:Arctostaphylos insularis
910:Arctostaphylos incognita
900:Arctostaphylos imbricata
870:Arctostaphylos hispidula
860:Arctostaphylos × helleri
850:Arctostaphylos glutinosa
800:Arctostaphylos edmundsii
780:Arctostaphylos cruzensis
770:Arctostaphylos crustacea
730:Arctostaphylos caucasica
720:Arctostaphylos catalinae
710:Arctostaphylos canescens
680:Arctostaphylos australis
425:Coleophora arctostaphyli
313:"bunch of grapes") is a
4050:Drought-tolerant plants
3621:Comarostaphylis sharpii
3471:Arctostaphylos pringlei
3394:Arctostaphylos pilosula
3359:Arctostaphylos osoensis
3317:Arctostaphylos malloryi
3205:Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
3163:Arctostaphylos parryana
2838:Jepson Manual Treatment
2681:Oxford University Press
2367:La Purissima manzanita
1941:Mount Diablo manzanita
1380:Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
1310:Arctostaphylos × repens
1240:Arctostaphylos pringlei
1230:Arctostaphylos pilosula
1180:Arctostaphylos parryana
1150:Arctostaphylos pacifica
1144:Wiesl. & B.Schreib.
1130:Arctostaphylos osoensis
1054:Wiesl. & B.Schreib.
970:Arctostaphylos malloryi
700:Arctostaphylos bolensis
594:Arctostaphylos menzelii
190:Arctostaphylos uva-ursi
3593:Comarostaphylis lanata
3450:Arctostaphylos wellsii
3436:Arctostaphylos virgata
3380:Arctostaphylos pallida
3310:Arctostaphylos luciana
3296:Arctostaphylos hooveri
3212:Arctostaphylos viscida
3184:Arctostaphylos pungens
3149:Arctostaphylos mewukka
3121:Arctostaphylos hookeri
2269:(San Luis Obispo, CA)
2119:Santa Lucia manzanita
2065:Schreiber's manzanita
1884:California and Oregon
1794:Western North America
1779:California (southern)
1641:San Gabriel manzanita
1420:Arctostaphylos wellsii
1410:Arctostaphylos viscida
1390:Arctostaphylos virgata
1260:Arctostaphylos pungens
1170:Arctostaphylos pallida
1040:Arctostaphylos moranii
1010:Arctostaphylos montana
1000:Arctostaphylos mewukka
990:Arctostaphylos × media
960:Arctostaphylos luciana
890:Arctostaphylos hooveri
880:Arctostaphylos hookeri
590:Arctostaphylos globula
524:One species, however,
475:
463:
49:Arctostaphylos viscida
3915:Paleobiology Database
3177:Arctostaphylos pumila
3170:Arctostaphylos patula
3107:Arctostaphylos glauca
3072:Arctostaphylos bakeri
2781:Encyclopedia of Earth
2677:UK English Dictionary
2409:Bonny Doon manzanita
2249:Santa Lucia Mountains
2244:Serpentine manzanita
2124:Santa Lucia Mountains
2087:Santa Lucia Mountains
1978:Santa Catalina Island
1923:Santa Cruz manzanita
1851:Stanford's manzanita
1626:Franciscan manzanita
1611:Little Sur manzanita
1516:Glossyleaf manzanita
1250:Arctostaphylos pumila
1200:Arctostaphylos patula
1094:(P.V.Wells) P.V.Wells
840:Arctostaphylos glauca
690:Arctostaphylos bakeri
469:
449:
46:Whiteleaf manzanita (
3191:Arctostaphylos rudis
2949:Arbutus peninsularis
2935:Arbutus occidentalis
2451:Whitehair manzanita
2423:Woolyleaf manzanita
2218:Del Norte manzanita
2138:Mallory's manzanita
1927:Santa Cruz mountains
1821:Pointleaf manzanita
1791:Greenleaf manzanita
1320:Arctostaphylos rudis
631:are easier to grow.
435:Coleophora glaucella
214:About 60, see text.
2907:Arbutus canariensis
2353:La Panzo manzanita
2182:Monterey manzanita
2083:Hoover's manzanita
2050:Eastwood manzanita
1836:Shagbark manzanita
1686:Hooker's manzanita
1656:Bigberry manzanita
1501:Nissenan manzanita
764:(Donn.Sm.) Donn.Sm.
538:climates and has a
450:Pinemat manzanita (
396:), with small oval
3668:Xylococcus bicolor
2970:Arbutus xalapensis
2956:Arbutus tessellata
2914:Arbutus glandulosa
2554:Gabilan manzanita
2540:Rainbow manzanita
2506:Pringle manzanita
2437:Bolinas manzanita
2381:Refugio manzanita
2164:San Bruno Mountain
2160:Montara manzanita
2105:San Bruno Mountain
2028:La Cruz manzanita
1806:Sandmat manzanita
1761:Pinemat manzanita
1716:Klamath manzanita
1671:Gasquet manzanita
1581:Baker's manzanita
1344:Jeps. & Wiesl.
1324:Jeps. & Wiesl.
1314:(Howell) P.V.Wells
1234:Jeps. & Wiesl.
954:A.Heller ex Eastw.
924:Greene & Parry
565:, where stands of
476:
464:
422:species including
4002:
4001:
3902:Open Tree of Life
3686:Taxon identifiers
3677:
3676:
3523:
3522:
3487:
3486:
3046:
3045:
2928:Arbutus menziesii
2921:Arbutus madrensis
2900:Arbutus arizonica
2893:Arbutus andrachne
2877:subfamily species
2651:. Merriam-Webster
2612:. Merriam-Webster
2574:
2573:
2568:Ohlone manzanita
2512:
2511:
2471:
2470:
2465:Wells' manzanita
2325:Pallid manzanita
2311:San Benito County
2307:Santa Cruz County
2299:Pajaro manzanita
2146:Sacramento Valley
2069:Santa Cruz County
2014:Santa Rosa Island
1888:
1887:
1746:Indian manzanita
1701:Island manzanita
1596:Sonoma manzanita
1567:Alpine bearberry
1523:
1522:
571:Mendocino cypress
489:biome of western
219:
218:
176:
4062:
4045:Bird food plants
4020:Ericaceae genera
3995:
3994:
3982:
3981:
3972:
3971:
3959:
3958:
3946:
3945:
3933:
3932:
3927:Panartic Flora:
3923:
3922:
3910:
3909:
3897:
3896:
3884:
3883:
3881:NHMSYS0000456034
3871:
3870:
3858:
3857:
3845:
3844:
3832:
3831:
3819:
3818:
3806:
3805:
3793:
3792:
3780:
3779:
3767:
3766:
3754:
3753:
3741:
3740:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3713:
3712:
3711:
3681:
3680:
3639:Ornithostaphylos
3058:
3057:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2867:
2860:
2853:
2844:
2843:
2827:
2820:The Four Seasons
2810:
2785:
2776:"Arctostaphylos"
2770:
2759:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2735:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2695:
2689:
2688:
2683:. Archived from
2666:
2660:
2659:
2657:
2656:
2639:
2633:
2627:
2621:
2620:
2618:
2617:
2604:"Arctostaphylos"
2600:
2519:
2518:
2485:
2484:
2339:Pecho manzanita
2285:San Diego County
2230:Josephine County
2222:Del Norte County
2200:Morro manzanita
2168:Montara Mountain
1992:Hairy manzanita
1959:Hoary manzanita
1902:
1901:
1776:Parry manzanita
1546:
1545:
1472:Pygmy manzanita
1451:
1450:
1425:
1415:
1405:
1395:
1385:
1375:
1365:
1355:
1345:
1335:
1325:
1315:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1275:
1265:
1255:
1245:
1235:
1225:
1215:
1205:
1195:
1185:
1175:
1165:
1155:
1145:
1135:
1125:
1115:
1105:
1095:
1085:
1075:
1065:
1055:
1045:
1035:
1025:
1015:
1005:
995:
985:
975:
965:
955:
945:
935:
925:
915:
905:
895:
885:
875:
865:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
765:
755:
745:
735:
725:
715:
705:
695:
685:
675:
665:
655:
495:British Columbia
371:
370:
367:
366:
363:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
312:
307:
301:
296:
290:
289:
286:
285:
282:
279:
274:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
258:
255:
252:
249:
246:
243:
240:
237:
234:
172:
66:
65:
41:
27:
26:
4070:
4069:
4065:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4059:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3990:
3985:
3977:
3975:
3967:
3962:
3954:
3949:
3941:
3936:
3928:
3926:
3918:
3913:
3905:
3900:
3892:
3887:
3879:
3874:
3866:
3861:
3853:
3848:
3840:
3835:
3827:
3822:
3814:
3809:
3801:
3796:
3788:
3783:
3775:
3770:
3762:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3736:
3731:
3722:
3721:
3716:
3707:
3706:
3701:
3688:
3678:
3673:
3653:
3633:
3556:Comarostaphylis
3550:
3519:
3483:
3455:
3217:
3042:
2975:
2942:Arbutus pavarii
2878:
2871:
2834:
2808:
2768:
2748:
2746:Further reading
2743:
2742:
2733:
2731:
2723:
2722:
2718:
2702:
2696:
2692:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2654:
2652:
2641:
2640:
2636:
2628:
2624:
2615:
2613:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2592:
2579:Comarostaphylis
2303:Monterey County
2281:Otay manzanita
2267:Los Osos Valley
2186:Monterey County
2036:San Luis Obispo
1486:Ione manzanita
1433:
1428:
1423:
1413:
1404:(Eastw.) McMinn
1403:
1393:
1383:
1373:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1283:
1273:
1263:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1223:
1213:
1203:
1193:
1183:
1173:
1163:
1153:
1143:
1133:
1123:
1113:
1103:
1093:
1083:
1073:
1063:
1053:
1043:
1033:
1023:
1013:
1003:
993:
983:
973:
963:
953:
943:
933:
923:
913:
903:
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
843:
833:
823:
813:
803:
793:
783:
773:
763:
753:
743:
733:
723:
713:
703:
693:
683:
673:
663:
653:
637:
621:
579:
444:
330:
326:
321:comprising the
276:
231:
227:
203:
193:
171:
60:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4068:
4058:
4057:
4052:
4047:
4042:
4037:
4032:
4027:
4022:
4017:
4015:Arctostaphylos
4000:
3999:
3997:
3996:
3992:wfo-4000002932
3983:
3973:
3960:
3947:
3934:
3924:
3911:
3898:
3885:
3872:
3859:
3846:
3833:
3820:
3807:
3794:
3781:
3768:
3755:
3742:
3729:
3724:Arctostaphylos
3714:
3698:
3696:
3694:Arctostaphylos
3690:
3689:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3671:
3663:
3661:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3651:
3643:
3641:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3610:
3603:
3596:
3589:
3582:
3575:
3568:
3560:
3558:
3552:
3551:
3549:
3548:
3541:
3538:Arctous alpina
3533:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3474:
3466:
3464:
3462:Pictobracteata
3457:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3446:
3439:
3432:
3425:
3418:
3411:
3404:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3376:
3369:
3362:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3320:
3313:
3306:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3264:
3257:
3250:
3243:
3236:
3228:
3226:
3224:Foliobracteata
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3208:
3201:
3194:
3187:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3159:
3152:
3145:
3138:
3131:
3124:
3117:
3110:
3103:
3096:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3067:
3065:
3063:Arctostaphylos
3055:
3053:Arctostaphylos
3048:
3047:
3044:
3043:
3041:
3040:
3039:
3038:
3035:mendocinoensis
3020:
3013:
3005:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2981:Arctostaphylos
2977:
2976:
2974:
2973:
2966:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
2931:
2924:
2917:
2910:
2903:
2896:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2862:
2855:
2847:
2841:
2840:
2833:
2832:External links
2830:
2829:
2828:
2816:Arctostaphylos
2811:
2806:
2791:
2786:
2771:
2766:
2747:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2716:
2690:
2687:on 2020-03-22.
2661:
2634:
2622:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2584:Arctostaphylos
2572:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2552:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2530:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2517:
2516:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2496:
2495:
2492:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2480:
2478:Pictobracteata
2469:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2455:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2427:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2385:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2365:
2357:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2329:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2315:
2314:
2300:
2297:
2289:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2271:
2270:
2264:
2263:Oso manzanita
2261:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2242:
2234:
2233:
2219:
2216:
2208:
2207:
2201:
2198:
2190:
2189:
2183:
2180:
2172:
2171:
2161:
2158:
2150:
2149:
2139:
2136:
2128:
2127:
2120:
2117:
2109:
2108:
2102:
2099:
2091:
2090:
2084:
2081:
2073:
2072:
2066:
2063:
2055:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2040:
2039:
2038:counties (CA)
2029:
2026:
2018:
2017:
2011:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1993:
1990:
1982:
1981:
1975:
1972:
1964:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1949:
1948:
1942:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1924:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1898:
1897:
1895:Foliobracteata
1886:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1871:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1852:
1849:
1841:
1840:
1837:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1796:
1795:
1792:
1789:
1781:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1766:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1751:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1721:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1706:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1691:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1676:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1661:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1646:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1631:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1616:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1601:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1586:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1557:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1541:
1539:Arctostaphylos
1530:, which has 3
1528:Arctostaphylos
1521:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1476:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1467:mendocinoensis
1462:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1447:
1446:
1432:
1429:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1376:
1374:(Pursh) Lindl.
1366:
1356:
1346:
1336:
1326:
1316:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1276:
1266:
1256:
1246:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1206:
1196:
1186:
1176:
1166:
1156:
1146:
1136:
1126:
1116:
1106:
1096:
1086:
1076:
1066:
1056:
1046:
1036:
1026:
1016:
1006:
996:
986:
976:
966:
956:
946:
936:
926:
916:
906:
896:
886:
876:
866:
856:
846:
836:
826:
816:
806:
796:
786:
776:
766:
756:
746:
736:
726:
716:
706:
696:
686:
676:
666:
656:
645:
641:Arctostaphylos
636:
633:
620:
617:
598:middle Miocene
578:
575:
483:Arctostaphylos
481:, the bulk of
454:) occurs from
443:
440:
412:Arctostaphylos
378:Arctostaphylos
223:Arctostaphylos
217:
216:
210:
209:
205:
204:
194:
185:
184:
178:
177:
168:Arctostaphylos
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
124:
117:
116:
111:
104:
103:
98:
91:
90:
85:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
54:
53:
43:
42:
34:
33:
31:Arctostaphylos
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4067:
4056:
4053:
4051:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4041:
4038:
4036:
4033:
4031:
4028:
4026:
4023:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4012:
4010:
3993:
3988:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3952:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3925:
3921:
3916:
3912:
3908:
3903:
3899:
3895:
3890:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3873:
3869:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3851:
3847:
3843:
3838:
3834:
3830:
3825:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3799:
3795:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3778:
3773:
3769:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3662:
3660:
3656:
3650:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3630:
3629:
3625:
3623:
3622:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3611:
3609:
3608:
3604:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3580:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3569:
3567:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3546:
3545:Arctous rubra
3542:
3540:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3532:
3530:
3526:
3516:
3515:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3504:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3480:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3472:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3438:
3437:
3433:
3431:
3430:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3398:
3396:
3395:
3391:
3389:
3388:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3356:
3354:
3353:
3349:
3347:
3346:
3342:
3340:
3339:
3335:
3333:
3332:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3314:
3312:
3311:
3307:
3305:
3304:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3293:
3291:
3290:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3256:
3255:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3234:
3230:
3229:
3227:
3225:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3209:
3207:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3181:
3179:
3178:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3165:
3164:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3153:
3151:
3150:
3146:
3144:
3143:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3129:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3109:
3108:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3097:
3095:
3094:
3090:
3088:
3087:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3064:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3049:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2978:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2965:
2964:
2963:Arbutus unedo
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2930:
2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2916:
2915:
2911:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2897:
2895:
2894:
2890:
2889:
2887:
2885:
2881:
2876:
2868:
2863:
2861:
2856:
2854:
2849:
2848:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2821:
2817:
2812:
2809:
2807:0-933994-22-2
2803:
2799:
2798:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2769:
2763:
2758:
2757:
2750:
2749:
2730:
2726:
2720:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2694:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2587:
2585:
2581:
2580:
2570:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:
2532:
2531:
2527:
2524:
2521:
2520:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2486:
2479:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2461:
2457:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2415:
2414:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2372:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2330:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2321:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2286:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2259:
2255:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2177:montereyensis
2174:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2143:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2110:
2106:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2070:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2057:
2056:
2052:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2033:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:
2005:confertiflora
2002:
2001:
1998:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1955:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1915:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1862:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1850:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1767:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1727:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1712:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1697:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1617:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1588:
1587:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1572:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1547:
1540:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1524:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1492:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1478:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1445:
1441:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1434:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1372:
1371:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1347:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1291:
1287:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1242:
1241:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1221:
1217:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1197:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1132:
1131:
1127:
1122:
1121:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1042:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1021:
1017:
1012:
1011:
1007:
1002:
1001:
997:
992:
991:
987:
982:
981:
977:
972:
971:
967:
962:
961:
957:
952:
951:
947:
942:
941:
937:
932:
931:
927:
922:
921:
917:
912:
911:
907:
902:
901:
897:
892:
891:
887:
882:
881:
877:
872:
871:
867:
862:
861:
857:
852:
851:
847:
842:
841:
837:
832:
831:
827:
822:
821:
817:
812:
811:
807:
802:
801:
797:
792:
791:
787:
782:
781:
777:
772:
771:
767:
762:
761:
757:
752:
751:
747:
742:
741:
737:
732:
731:
727:
722:
721:
717:
712:
711:
707:
702:
701:
697:
692:
691:
687:
682:
681:
677:
672:
671:
667:
662:
661:
657:
652:
651:
647:
646:
644:
642:
632:
630:
626:
616:
614:
610:
606:
602:
599:
595:
591:
587:
584:
577:Fossil record
574:
572:
569:dominated by
568:
564:
560:
559:Hood Mountain
555:
553:
549:
545:
544:North America
541:
537:
533:
529:
528:
522:
520:
516:
515:United States
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
492:
491:North America
488:
484:
480:
473:
468:
461:
457:
453:
452:A. nevadensis
448:
439:
437:
436:
431:
427:
426:
421:
417:
413:
409:
407:
403:
399:
395:
392:(one species
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
369:
324:
320:
316:
311:
306:
300:
295:
288:
225:
224:
215:
211:
206:
202:
198:
192:
191:
186:
183:
179:
175:
170:
169:
165:
162:
161:
158:
155:
152:
151:
148:
145:
142:
141:
138:
135:
132:
131:
128:
125:
122:
119:
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
89:
88:Tracheophytes
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
64:
59:
55:
51:
50:
44:
40:
35:
32:
28:
25:
22:
3693:
3666:
3646:
3626:
3619:
3612:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3584:
3577:
3570:
3563:
3543:
3536:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3476:
3469:
3461:
3448:
3441:
3434:
3427:
3420:
3413:
3406:
3399:
3392:
3385:
3378:
3371:
3364:
3357:
3350:
3343:
3336:
3329:
3322:
3315:
3308:
3301:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3259:
3252:
3245:
3238:
3231:
3223:
3210:
3203:
3196:
3189:
3182:
3175:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3140:
3133:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3105:
3098:
3091:
3084:
3077:
3070:
3062:
3052:
3034:
3030:
3022:
3015:
3008:
3000:
2990:
2980:
2968:
2961:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2912:
2905:
2898:
2891:
2823:
2819:
2815:
2796:
2779:
2767:0-520-082559
2755:
2732:. Retrieved
2728:
2719:
2710:
2706:
2693:
2685:the original
2673:
2664:
2653:. Retrieved
2646:
2637:
2632:1995:606–607
2629:
2625:
2614:. Retrieved
2607:
2598:
2583:
2577:
2575:
2561:
2549:gabilanensis
2547:
2535:rainbowensis
2533:
2525:Common name
2499:
2491:Common name
2477:
2458:
2444:
2430:
2416:
2402:
2390:regismontana
2388:
2376:refugioensis
2374:
2360:
2346:
2332:
2318:
2292:
2274:
2256:
2237:
2226:Curry County
2211:
2193:
2175:
2155:montaraensis
2153:
2131:
2112:
2094:
2076:
2058:
2043:
2021:
2003:
1985:
1967:
1952:
1945:Mount Diablo
1934:
1916:
1908:Common name
1894:
1874:
1859:
1846:stanfordiana
1844:
1829:
1814:
1799:
1784:
1769:
1754:
1739:
1724:
1711:klamathensis
1709:
1694:
1679:
1664:
1649:
1636:gabrielensis
1634:
1619:
1604:
1589:
1574:
1560:
1552:Common name
1538:
1527:
1509:
1494:
1479:
1465:
1457:Common name
1443:
1437:
1418:
1408:
1398:
1388:
1384:(L.) Spreng.
1378:
1368:
1358:
1348:
1338:
1328:
1318:
1308:
1298:
1288:
1278:
1268:
1258:
1248:
1238:
1228:
1218:
1208:
1198:
1188:
1178:
1168:
1158:
1148:
1138:
1128:
1118:
1108:
1098:
1088:
1078:
1068:
1058:
1048:
1038:
1028:
1018:
1008:
998:
988:
978:
968:
958:
948:
938:
928:
918:
908:
898:
888:
878:
868:
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
778:
768:
758:
748:
738:
728:
718:
708:
698:
688:
678:
668:
658:
648:
640:
638:
622:
593:
589:
580:
567:pygmy forest
556:
525:
523:
482:
477:
471:
451:
442:Distribution
433:
429:
423:
411:
410:
377:
309:
298:
222:
221:
220:
213:
188:
182:Type species
167:
166:
120:
107:
94:
81:
47:
30:
24:
3824:iNaturalist
3718:Wikispecies
3001:Micrococcus
2991:Micrococcus
2875:Arbutoideae
2713:(3): 1–165.
2670:"manzanita"
2643:"manzanita"
2446:viridissima
2294:pajaroensis
2239:obispoensis
1764:California
1689:California
1621:franciscana
1444:Micrococcus
1438:Micrococcus
619:Cultivation
607:in Central
573:are found.
540:circumpolar
527:A. uva-ursi
472:A. uva-ursi
430:A. uva-ursi
420:Lepidoptera
374:bearberries
302:"bear" and
157:Arbutoideae
153:Subfamily:
101:Angiosperms
4009:Categories
3659:Xylococcus
3492:Unassigned
2734:2022-04-29
2655:2016-01-21
2616:2016-01-21
2590:References
2515:Unassigned
2334:pechoensis
2195:morroensis
2045:glandulosa
1987:columbiana
1936:auriculata
1918:andersonii
1866:Bearberry
1756:nevadensis
1591:densiflora
1511:nummularia
1481:myrtifolia
854:B.Schreib.
804:J.T.Howell
511:New Mexico
507:California
503:Washington
479:Manzanitas
460:California
456:Washington
323:manzanitas
19:See also:
3051:Subgenus
2989:Subgenus
2563:ohloneana
2418:tomentosa
2404:silvicola
2362:purissima
2276:otayensis
2247:Southern
2213:nortensis
2204:Morro Bay
2122:southern
2096:imbricata
2060:glutinosa
2023:cruzensis
1969:catalinae
1954:canescens
1726:manzanita
1696:insularis
1666:hispidula
1606:edmundsii
1526:Subgenus
1496:nissenana
1436:Subgenus
1274:P.V.Wells
1224:P.V.Wells
1164:J.E.Adams
1134:P.V.Wells
1044:P.V.Wells
964:P.V.Wells
894:P.V.Wells
794:M.S.Baker
724:P.V.Wells
704:P.V.Wells
629:cultivars
605:Silkeborg
536:subarctic
487:chaparral
394:deciduous
390:evergreen
384:to small
147:Ericaceae
71:Kingdom:
21:Manzanita
3976:VASCAN:
3969:40018837
3964:Tropicos
3842:331363-2
3703:Wikidata
3460:Section
3222:Section
3061:Section
2999:Section
2826:: 64–69.
2522:Species
2501:pringlei
2488:Species
2348:pilosula
2258:osoensis
2133:malloryi
2032:Monterey
1905:Species
1861:uva-ursi
1771:parryana
1549:Species
1532:sections
1454:Species
1424:W.Knight
635:Taxonomy
418:of some
310:staphulḗ
208:Species
201:Sprengel
197:Linnaeus
143:Family:
137:Ericales
127:Asterids
114:Eudicots
3855:1041864
3803:2882486
3709:Q280566
3529:Arctous
3033:subsp.
2884:Arbutus
2873:Extant
2460:wellsii
2432:virgata
2320:pallida
2114:luciana
2078:hooveri
1876:viscida
1816:pungens
1741:mewukka
1681:hookeri
1084:Merriam
1004:Merriam
734:Lipsch.
613:Denmark
609:Jutland
513:in the
402:flowers
305:σταφυλή
291:; from
174:Adanson
163:Genus:
133:Order:
75:Plantae
3943:ARCTO3
3938:PLANTS
3907:573470
3790:102495
3777:102495
2804:
2764:
2675:Lexico
2528:Range
2494:Range
2476:Sect.
2228:(OR),
2224:(CA),
1911:Range
1893:Sect.
1801:pumila
1786:patula
1651:glauca
1576:bakeri
1562:alpina
1555:Range
1537:Sect.
1460:Range
1442:Sect.
1431:Ranges
1394:Eastw.
1364:Howell
1304:Eastw.
1294:Gankin
1204:Greene
1194:Howell
1184:Lemmon
1174:Eastw.
1114:Eastw.
1104:A.Gray
1074:A.Gray
1034:Hoover
1014:Eastw.
994:Greene
934:Eastw.
904:Eastw.
874:Howell
864:Eastw.
844:Lindl.
834:Eastw.
814:Eastw.
774:Eastw.
754:Eastw.
714:Eastw.
694:Eastw.
684:Eastw.
674:Eastw.
664:A.Gray
654:Eastw.
625:fungal
601:strata
583:fossil
552:Europe
532:arctic
519:Mexico
499:Canada
432:) and
416:larvae
398:leaves
372:) and
319:plants
299:árktos
294:ἄρκτος
3920:56065
3894:83607
3868:23467
3850:IRMNG
3829:47179
3764:1ARYG
3751:38093
3738:62CT9
2703:(PDF)
2313:(CA)
2287:(CA)
2251:(CA)
2232:(OR)
2206:(CA)
2188:(CA)
2170:(CA)
2148:(CA)
2126:(CA)
2107:(CA)
2089:(CA)
2071:(CA)
2016:(CA)
1980:(CA)
1947:(CA)
1929:(CA)
1831:rudis
1414:Parry
1354:Parry
1334:Jeps.
1264:Kunth
1254:Nutt.
1244:Parry
1064:Parry
984:Parry
884:G.Don
744:Piper
588:of †
586:fruit
561:, in
406:fruit
386:trees
382:shrub
315:genus
121:Clade
108:Clade
95:Clade
82:Clade
3951:POWO
3930:7410
3889:NCBI
3863:ITIS
3837:IPNI
3811:GRIN
3798:GBIF
3759:EPPO
2802:ISBN
2762:ISBN
2166:and
2034:and
1154:Roof
1024:Roof
784:Roof
581:One
550:and
548:Asia
534:and
509:and
3987:WFO
3979:847
3876:NBN
3816:929
3785:FoC
3772:FNA
3746:EoL
3733:CoL
2818:".
505:to
497:in
458:to
317:of
236:ɑːr
4011::
3989::
3966::
3953::
3940::
3917::
3904::
3891::
3878::
3865::
3852::
3839::
3826::
3813::
3800::
3787::
3774::
3761::
3748::
3735::
3720::
3705::
2822:.
2727:.
2711:24
2709:.
2705:.
2679:.
2672:.
2645:.
2606:.
2586:.
2309:,
2305:,
1997:BC
1534::
643::
615:.
611:,
554:.
546:,
521:.
501:,
474:).
438:.
356:iː
275:,-
245:oʊ
199:)
123::
110::
97::
84::
52:)
2866:e
2859:t
2852:v
2824:9
2737:.
2658:.
2619:.
462:.
368:/
365:z
362:ə
359:t
353:n
350:ˈ
347:ə
344:z
341:n
338:æ
335:m
332:ˌ
329:/
325:(
287:/
284:s
281:ɒ
278:l
272:s
269:ə
266:l
263:ɪ
260:f
257:æ
254:t
251:s
248:ˈ
242:t
239:k
233:ˌ
230:/
226:(
195:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
