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138:
wealth was his sole advantage. Although, Oku argues that though King Eyo
Honesty II was the son of Chief Eyo Nsa, he was equally the son of Princess Inyang Esien Ekpe and was equally eligible via his maternal lineage. The desire to maintain status-quo may have been the preference of the British who were heavily involved in the Politics of Old Calabar at this time. So much was British involvement in the selection of the Obong that when it was suggested that King Eyo Honesty II be consulted on the most suitable choice for the Obongship of Calabar, the suggestion was dismissed by Lieutenant Commander Selwyn. Reverend Anderson gives the following account of Efio-Okoho's Selection stating:
143:
I, the only missionaries present, did not vote at all. From Mr Young’s age, ability, and influence, it was agreed that he be recognised as premier. The meeting was held in our school room; and
Lieutenant Selwyn having got all the information he wanted, at his request I sent for Archibong and Mr Young. Both came attended by large retinues. None were allowed to enter the schoolroom but the two chiefs After a little talk, Mr Young gave up all claims to the Kingship and accepted the premiership
151:. Furthermore, Ntiero held an office similar to Prime Minister of state during King Archibong's reign. Although, the two men never agreed with regard to policy and held contradicting views over political and social issues. After the election of Archibong I as the Obong of Calabar, he (Archibong) visited the
190:
the king was one of the most extraordinary specimens of sable humanity I ever met. He could neither read nor write the
English language, but spoke it in a very imperfect gabble; and, go to his house whenever you would, he was nearly always in that condition in which he might be expected to agree with
137:
would have been acknowledged King of all
Calabar and therefore end the rivalries of the various towns. However, the old system of having two separate dominions was retained. Latham attests that Lieutenant Commander Selwyn was advised against the selection of King Eyo Honesty II as Obong of Calabar as
128:
After the death of Eyamba V on May 14, 1847, there was an interregnum of almost two years. A few months later, several persons declared their interest in filling the stool of the Obong of
Calabar. Among the candidates were Ntiero Ekpenyong Ofiong Okoho (King Eyamba V's brother who was popularly known
208:
nut. Several persons died due to the ordeal. Obuma further demanded that the prospective candidates of the
Obongship stool undergo the ordeal. The entire ordeal was halted when Mr Young insisted that Obuma must equally undergo the ordeal. Obuma refused to undergo the ordeal and threatened to blow up
203:
King
Archibong I died on 4 February 1852. On the death of King Archibong I, succession disputes arose and several people were accused of having a hand in his death. King Archibong's mother known as Obuma accused several persons of having a hand in her son's death and forced them to take the dreaded
163:
According to Aye, it is difficult to assess
Archibong I's rule due to the brevity of his reign. Indeed, King Archibong's reign was a short one, having only reigned for four years. Archibong I was described as "Young, Inexperienced and rash". Archibong I was not very skilled at settling disputes. He
142:
After a good deal of deliberation it was considered that for his superior wealth, extensive trade and connection with the original family (Duke
Ephraim's line) Archibong Duke is the proper successor to Eyamba and rightful king of Duke TownAll the shipmasters voted Archibong as king; Mr Edgerley and
171:
Mr
Anderson found two men fighting with big sticks in the mission ground and brought them to him. One of them, who had got a broken head and was covered with blood was heard as complainant; and when he had done, Archibong would hear no more, but at once settled the business. "He broke your head,"
172:
said he "and why did not you break his back ? Be off !" They were off in a moment. Turning to the missionary, he said, "That be Calabar Fashion. When one man hurt tother, tother must hurt him back worse; and if a third man put in his mouth, shoot him."
119:
from 28 May 1849 to 4 February 1852. Born as Efio-Okoho, he was named after his Great Grandfather Efiom Okoho. His father was Asibong Ekpo and his mother was Obuma. Archibong is the anglicised form of the name Asibong.
1853:
147:
It is necessary to note that while Efio-Okoho held the office of Obong of Calabar, Ntiero Ekpenyong succeeded Eyamba V as the sixth Iyamba in the
1890:
2020:
1928:
1842:
1901:
164:
would often apply the mosaic law of an eye for an eye or a tooth for a tooth in a bid to settle a dispute swiftly.
1501:
At this time, Asibong Ekpo house was a sub-house of great Duke House. The house later achieved its autonomy in 1886
1921:
Politics and Society in South Eastern Nigeria, 1841–1906: A Study of Power, Diplomacy and Commerce in Old Calabar
30:
129:
as Mr Young), Edem-Odo Edem Ekpo (Duke Ephraim), and Efio-Okoho Asibong Ekpo (Archibong Duke). According to
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115:(Efio-Okoho Asibong Ekpo Efiom Okoho Efiom Ekpo Efiom Ekpo) also known as Archibong Duke was the
1958:
130:
205:
2025:
1960:
Old Calabar (1600-1891): The Impact of the International Economy upon a Traditional Society
8:
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Hope Waddell is said to have written of him stating, "Kingship sat very easily of him".
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was one of many customs similar to the Hebrews which was noticed by Rev. Hope Waddell.
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William and Louis Anderson: A Record of their Life and Work in Jamaica and Old Calabar
1975:
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Hope Waddell documents a scenario describing Archibong's style of settling disputes,
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Duke town with six kegs of gunpowder if anyone forced her to undergo the ordeal.
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the sentiment of Sancho Panza, "Blessings on the man who first invented sleep."
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Report of the Enquiry into the Dispute Over the Obongship of Calabar
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Great Calabar Chronicle: People, World Events and Dates, 1500-2007
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where he was received with a royal salute of twenty-one guns.
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1944:, London: Longman, Brown, Green, Longmans & Roberts
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Twenty-Nine Years in the West Indies and Central Africa
1835:The Kings & Chiefs of Old Calabar (1785-1925)
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1858:, Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot, 17 Princes street
1988:Old Calabar and notes on the Ibibio Language
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1655:, pp.71-72, para.192
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351:4. Ekpo Efiom
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277:7. Efiom Ekpo
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1827:Bibliography
1819:, Appendix A
1812:
1800:
1771:
1759:
1747:
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1687:
1660:
1618:
1572:
1560:. Retrieved
1551:
1546:, pp.215-216
1497:
994:
202:
194:
189:
182:
175:
170:
166:
162:
152:
146:
141:
131:Hope Waddell
127:
112:
111:
98:Asibong Ekpo
58:May 28, 1849
38:
18:
2026:1852 deaths
1562:20 November
995:Archibong I
113:Archibong I
63:Predecessor
48:1849 – 1852
24:Archibong I
2031:Efik kings
2015:Categories
1951:1046641528
1764:Hutchinson
1509:References
206:Esere bean
178:mosaic law
54:Coronation
1980:476222042
1913:862147545
73:Successor
1875:32857131
1623:Jeffreys
1427:3. Obuma
213:Ancestry
67:Eyamba V
1766:, p.120
1752:Waddell
1709:, p.216
1707:Marwick
1694:, p.117
1682:, p.393
1680:Waddell
1667:, p.214
1665:Marwick
1613:, p.259
1611:Marwick
1594:, p.54
1544:Marwick
1529:, p.55
1978:
1949:
1927:
1911:
1889:
1873:
1841:
1807:, p.94
1805:Latham
1795:, p.62
1778:, p.58
1742:, p.56
1721:, p.55
1692:Latham
1640:, p.10
1625:, p.56
153:Teaser
103:Mother
95:Father
1579:, p.9
1489:Notes
199:Death
159:Reign
106:Obuma
86:House
45:Reign
1976:OCLC
1947:OCLC
1925:ISBN
1909:OCLC
1887:ISBN
1871:OCLC
1839:ISBN
1817:Nair
1719:Hart
1653:Hart
1638:Duke
1592:Nair
1564:2020
176:The
1793:Oku
1776:Oku
1740:Aye
1577:Oku
1527:Oku
993:1.
2017::
1783:^
1726:^
1699:^
1672:^
1645:^
1630:^
1599:^
1584:^
1534:^
1517:^
1982:.
1965:.
1953:.
1934:.
1915:.
1896:.
1877:.
1860:.
1848:.
1566:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
