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25:
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268:. It is claimed by some historians, however, that many stories about Elagabalus have been exaggerated by his enemies, and so there is no certainty about what actually happened. It is unclear whether Elagabalus had any real feelings towards Severa, or whether he was more concerned with the symbolism of the marriage. Elagabalus also had relationships with men, and the historian
257:, a more generally acceptable choice to the senatorial elite. Within a short time, however, Elagabalus had divorced Faustina and returned to living with Severa, claiming that the original divorce was invalid. It is believed that Severa remained with Elagabalus until the emperor's assassination in 222. The two are not believed to have had any children.
231:
and, as such, her marriage to
Elagabalus in late 220 was the cause of enormous controversy – traditionally, the punishment for breaking the thirty-year vow of celibacy was death by being
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Except where otherwise noted, the notes below indicate that an individual's parentage is as shown in the above family tree.
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235:. Elagabalus is believed to have had religious reasons for marrying Severa – he himself was a follower of the eastern
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Continuité gentilice et continuité sénatoriale dans les familles sénatoriales romaines à l'époque impériale
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253:, the grandmother who had engineered Elagabalus' rise to the imperial throne. Elagabalus then married
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Both these marriages were revoked shortly afterwards, however. This was possibly on the urging of
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indicates a consort to an emperor variously regarded as either legitimate or a usurper, and
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Severa's own opinions about the entire affair are not very well recorded. She was
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claims that
Elagabalus had a more stable relationship with his chariot driver,
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The Crimes of
Elagabalus: The Life and Legacy of Rome's Decadent Boy Emperor
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The
Student's Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
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The
Student's Gibbon: The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
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1734:"Chapter 6 of The Decline And Fall Of The Roman Empire"
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Her fate after
Elagabalus's assassination is unknown.
1566:. London: I.B. Tauris & Co. Ltd. pp. 57–58.
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
264:against her will, and others go further, alleging
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212:(d. after 222) was the second and fourth wife of
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219:. She was the daughter of Gaius Julius Severus.
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2710:indicates a consort to a junior co-emperor,
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1536:Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors
1509:Neokoroi: Greek Cities and Roman Emperors
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
200:
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1505:
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1618:Septimius Severus: The African Emperor
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1493:Septimius Severus: The African Emperor
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144:Aquilia Severa, in a coin celebrating
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47:adding citations to reliable sources
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2761:Priestesses from the Roman Empire
205:Bust possibly depicting Aquilia.
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23:
16:Wife of Roman emperor Elagabalus
1495:. London: Routledge. p. i.
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34:needs additional citations for
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276:, than with any of his wives.
1:
2718:incidates an empress regnant.
910:Gaius Julius Avitus Alexianus
464:Gaius Claudius Septimius Aper
2548:Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamatera
1123:Gaius Septimius Severus Aper
7:
2756:3rd-century Roman empresses
1661:
283:Severan dynasty family tree
10:
2787:
1705:, Life of Numa Pompilius,
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2583:Elena Asenina of Bulgaria
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2170:
2084:Flavia Maximiana Theodora
2057:
2001:
1859:
1809:
1801:
1791:
1780:
1772:
1767:
1638:; Smith, William (1889).
1593:; Smith, William (1889).
1533:Burrell, Barbara (2004).
1506:Burrell, Barbara (2004).
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1461:Dark green indicates an
484:Lucius Septimius Severus
2501:Eudokia Makrembolitissa
2107:Flavia Julia Constantia
1188:Sextus Varius Marcellus
222:
2024:Marcia Otacilia Severa
1688:
1686:Settipani, Christian,
1560:Icks, Martijn (2011).
1539:. BRILL. p. 247.
1512:. BRILL. p. 216.
1465:of the Severan dynasty
853:Publius Septimius Geta
615:Publius Septimius Geta
595:Publius Septimius Aper
206:
2588:Theodora Palaiologina
2558:Anna Komnene Angelina
2496:Catherine of Bulgaria
2427:Eudokia Dekapolitissa
1896:Agrippina the Younger
1668:Women in ancient Rome
1620:. London: Routledge.
204:
2659:Sophia of Montferrat
2578:Anna of Hohenstaufen
2437:Theophano Martinakia
2345:Theodora of Khazaria
1978:Julia Cornelia Paula
1941:Faustina the Younger
1776:Julia Cornelia Paula
1365:Julia Cornelia Paula
602:Gaius Septimius Aper
210:Julia Aquilia Severa
185:Gaius Julius Severus
43:improve this article
2766:Wives of Elagabalus
2637:Keratsa of Bulgaria
2620:Helena Kantakouzene
2600:Irene of Montferrat
2563:Philippa of Armenia
2543:Margaret of Hungary
2395:Theophano of Athens
2214:Julius Nepos's wife
2029:Herennia Etruscilla
1852:Roman and Byzantine
1757:Aquilia Severa, CNG
316:Severan family tree
2751:3rd-century clergy
2664:Maria of Trebizond
2630:Irene Palaiologina
2610:Irene of Brunswick
2568:Maria of Courtenay
2528:Bertha of Sulzbach
1936:Faustina the Elder
1911:Statilia Messalina
1644:. London: Murray.
1614:Birley, Anthony R.
1489:Birley, Anthony R.
1195:Julia Avita Mamaea
859:Septimia Octavilla
207:
2723:
2722:
2692:Byzantine emperor
2521:Dobrodeia of Kiev
2297:
2296:
2101:Valeria Maximilla
2039:Cornelia Salonina
1993:Sallustia Orbiana
1819:
1818:
1813:Sallustia Orbiana
1810:Succeeded by
1792:Succeeded by
1659:
1658:
1599:. pp. 45–47.
1573:978-1-84885-362-1
1436:
1435:
1412:Severus Alexander
1405:Sallustia Orbiana
873:Septimius Severus
199:
198:
119:
118:
111:
93:
2778:
2642:Irene Gattilusio
2553:Eudokia Angelina
2533:Maria of Antioch
2516:Irene of Hungary
2452:Zoe Karbonopsina
2432:Eudokia Ingerina
2305:Byzantine Empire
2168:
2167:
2013:Caecilia Paulina
1971:Fulvia Plautilla
1961:Manlia Scantilla
1951:Bruttia Crispina
1886:Milonia Caesonia
1845:
1838:
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1822:
1821:
1802:Preceded by
1773:Preceded by
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1497:
1496:
1485:
1458:(4) = 4th spouse
1455:(3) = 3rd spouse
1452:(2) = 2nd spouse
1449:(1) = 1st spouse
1421:
1419:
1390:
1388:
1174:
1172:
1158:
1156:
1142:Fulvia Plautilla
882:
880:
633:Julius Bassianus
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287:
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163:220–221, 221–222
142:
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58:"Aquilia Severa"
51:
27:
19:
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2736:Severan dynasty
2726:
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2701:
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2605:Rita of Armenia
2593:Anna of Hungary
2573:Irene Laskarina
2538:Agnes of France
2506:Maria of Alania
2457:Helena Lekapene
2307:
2304:
2293:
2226:
2218:
2202:Marcia Euphemia
2197:Licinia Eudoxia
2174:
2166:
2157:Aelia Flaccilla
2079:Galeria Valeria
2061:
2053:
2034:Cornelia Supera
2005:
1997:
1926:Pompeia Plotina
1921:Domitia Longina
1916:Galeria Fundana
1901:Claudia Octavia
1876:Livia Orestilla
1863:
1855:
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1815:
1807:
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1788:
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1783:Empress of Rome
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1169:
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877:
875:
865:Paccia Marciana
347:Septimius Macer
317:
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262:forced to marry
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148:
115:
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95:
52:
50:
40:
28:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2741:Vestal Virgins
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2652:Anna of Moscow
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2511:Irene Doukaina
2508:
2503:
2498:
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2486:
2479:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2447:Eudokia Baïana
2444:
2442:Zoe Zaoutzaina
2439:
2434:
2429:
2424:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
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2385:Maria of Amnia
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2224:Eastern Empire
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2204:
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2192:Galla Placidia
2189:
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2176:
2172:Western Empire
2165:
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2044:Ulpia Severina
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2009:
2007:
1999:
1998:
1996:
1995:
1990:
1988:Annia Faustina
1985:
1983:Aquilia Severa
1980:
1975:
1963:
1958:
1956:Flavia Titiana
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1906:Poppaea Sabina
1903:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1881:Lollia Paulina
1878:
1873:
1867:
1865:
1864:27 BC – AD 235
1857:
1856:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1816:
1811:
1808:
1805:Annia Faustina
1803:
1799:
1798:
1795:Annia Faustina
1793:
1790:
1789:221–222
1779:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1761:
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1749:
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1710:
1703:Parallel Lives
1694:
1692:(2000), p. 456
1678:
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1670:
1663:
1660:
1657:
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1654:
1636:Gibbon, Edward
1632:
1626:
1603:
1602:
1591:Gibbon, Edward
1579:
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1409:
1407:
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1400:
1397:Annia Faustina
1394:
1392:
1378:
1376:
1373:Aquilia Severa
1370:
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255:Annia Faustina
224:
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124:Aquilia Severa
117:
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31:
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22:
15:
9:
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2:
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2680:Roman emperor
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2648:
2647:Helena Dragaš
2645:
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2626:
2625:Irene Asanina
2623:
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2618:
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2615:Anna of Savoy
2613:
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2315:Fabia Eudokia
2313:
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2279:Ino Anastasia
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2239:Aelia Eudocia
2237:
2235:
2234:Aelia Eudoxia
2232:
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2132:Marina Severa
2130:
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2049:Magnia Urbica
2047:
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2032:
2030:
2027:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2010:
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1994:
1991:
1989:
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1796:
1787:220–221
1785:
1784:
1777:
1771:
1768:Royal titles
1766:
1758:
1753:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1723:
1720:
1719:Roman History
1717:Cassius Dio,
1714:
1708:
1704:
1698:
1690:
1683:
1679:
1669:
1666:
1665:
1651:
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1615:
1611:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1607:Bibliography:
1598:
1597:
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1575:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1556:
1548:
1546:90-04-12578-7
1542:
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1529:
1521:
1519:90-04-12578-7
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230:
229:Vestal Virgin
227:Severa was a
220:
218:
215:
214:Roman emperor
211:
203:
195:
194:Vestal Virgin
192:
188:
184:
180:
177:
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158:
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154:Roman empress
151:
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91:
88:
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81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2650:
2628:
2591:
2519:
2488:
2481:
2419:
2377:
2369:
2206:
2099:
2019:Tranquillina
1982:
1969:
1931:Vibia Sabina
1781:
1752:
1741:. Retrieved
1738:www.ccel.org
1737:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1702:
1697:
1682:
1640:
1617:
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1605:
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1528:
1508:
1501:
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1483:
1469:
1468:
1372:
475:Fulvius Pius
278:
259:
248:
233:buried alive
226:
209:
208:
129:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2712:underlining
2284:Constantina
1966:Julia Domna
1201:Unknown (2)
903:Julia Maesa
893:Julia Domna
270:Cassius Dio
251:Julia Maesa
99:August 2020
2730:Categories
2415:Euphrosyne
2187:Thermantia
2147:Constantia
1861:Principate
1743:2022-10-26
1701:Plutarch,
1627:0415165911
1381:Elagabalus
609:Fulvia Pia
217:Elagabalus
190:Occupation
176:Elagabalus
69:newspapers
2467:Theophano
2405:Theodosia
2380:of Athens
2335:Anastasia
2244:Pulcheria
2089:Minervina
1891:Messalina
1854:empresses
1650:993285639
1375:(2 and 4)
1149:Caracalla
847:Septimius
274:Hierocles
146:Concordia
2771:Augustae
2746:Aquillii
2697:Augustae
2673:See also
2490:Theodora
2472:Theodora
2462:Theodora
2421:Theodora
2400:Prokopia
2390:Theodote
2325:Gregoria
2308:610–1453
2303:Eastern/
2269:Theodora
2264:Euphemia
2208:Placidia
2117:Faustina
2074:Eutropia
2059:Dominate
1662:See also
1616:(1999).
1491:(1999).
1422:222–235)
1391:218–222)
1175:209–211)
1159:197–217)
883:193–211)
240:El-Gabal
2708:Italics
2365:Eudokia
2355:Tzitzak
2340:Eudokia
2320:Martina
2289:Leontia
2259:Zenonis
2254:Ariadne
2227:395–610
2175:395–480
2142:Domnica
2137:Justina
2127:Charito
2112:Eusebia
2062:284–610
2006:235–285
1946:Lucilla
1463:emperor
1420:
1389:
1173:
1157:
881:
237:sun god
131:Augusta
83:scholar
2477:Helena
2410:Thekla
2330:Fausta
2274:Sophia
2249:Verina
2122:Helena
2095:Fausta
2069:Prisca
2003:Crisis
1722:LXXX.9
1648:
1624:
1570:
1543:
1516:
1470:Notes:
182:Father
172:Spouse
160:Tenure
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2378:Irene
2360:Maria
2350:Maria
2182:Maria
2162:Galla
2152:Laeta
1871:Livia
1674:Notes
244:Vesta
90:JSTOR
76:books
2716:bold
2685:list
2649:(w.
2627:(w.
2590:(w.
2518:(w.
2371:Anna
1968:(w.
1646:OCLC
1622:ISBN
1568:ISBN
1541:ISBN
1514:ISBN
1165:Geta
266:rape
223:Life
62:news
2483:Zoë
2091:(?)
2015:(?)
1399:(3)
1367:(1)
895:(2)
867:(1)
45:by
2732::
1736:.
1707:10
1582:^
1418:r.
1387:r.
1171:r.
1155:r.
879:r.
246:.
2655:)
2633:)
2596:)
2524:)
1974:)
1844:e
1837:t
1830:v
1746:.
1652:.
1630:.
1576:.
1549:.
1522:.
1415:(
1384:(
1168:(
1152:(
876:(
309:e
302:t
295:v
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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