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1587:: this park of steep topography is a portion of the Venezuelan Andes that is characterized by a group of mountain ranges among which the Páramo de Tamá, the Serranía de Santa Bárbara, the Páramo Judío and the Páramo El Cobre stand out. It serves as protection for the high basins of numerous rivers such as the Cutufí. Its different altitudinal levels define four plant formations corresponding to premontane, humid, semi-cloudy forests and subalpine moors with common Andean endemic species. A variety of mammal species can be found, such as the spectacled bear, the paca, the tapir, the anteater and the cunaguar. Among the birds: the Inca hummingbird, the mountain partridge, the bay cockroach, the sun angel hummingbird, among others.
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1581:: this park has a plain landscape whose limits are: to the south, the Cinaruco River bank; the Cinaruco River, in the most northern part; and the Orinoco River in the eastern part. The steppe has an extensive surface of dunes and the "Galeras del Cinaruco", a geological phenomenon that reaches up to 200 meters above sea level and contrasts with the flat and low savannahs. The flat landscape finds its greatest expression here with gallery forests, flat lagoons, rivers, extensive beaches and islands. The vegetation shows a contrast of forest and savannah. You can find a wild fauna integrated by numerous species of birds, fish and terrestrial and aquatic mammals.
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946:, elements that influence the nature of the mixture. Similarly, exposure to very humid or somewhat drier climatic conditions is relevant. The result is uneven, so that the soils are distributed as follows: in the dune areas, they are acidic and low in nutrients; in sectors of constantly flooded plains, they are of medium quality and deficient in fertility; in the banks they have good drainage and medium textures; and in the northeast (towards Biruaca) they have extraordinary agricultural power.
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593:, in accordance with successive territorial ordinations pronounced by the colonial authorities. In 1824 the Department of Apure was created, under jurisdiction of Barinas, which laid the foundations for the current entity. In 1856 it separated from Barinas and for the first time Apure appeared as an independent province, which in 1864 acquired the status of state. In 1881, however, a new territorial division combined Apure and
813:), an ecosystem of "paleodunas", literally 'old dunes,' formed in an environment with a much drier climate than the current one, but a mechanism of dune formation that acts only in the dry season since the lowering of the water level of the Orinoco at the rivers' lowest point, especially that of those that originate in the llanos, extensive beaches of fine sand are left behind, that the
1575:: this park was decreed to safeguard the San Camilo forest reserve and the Cutufí jungle, which are located to the south, on the border with Colombia. It is crossed by important rivers such as Cutufí, Nula, Sarare and Burguita. The plant and animal species are characteristic of the Venezuelan high plains.
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A large part of the state of Apure is constituted by an extensive field of dunes (occupying some 30,000 km²), which has the peculiarity of not being a desert climate but a savannah, with natural grasslands alternating with corridors of jungle and voluminous rivers with sand dunes of more than
970:
It is an autonomous and politically equal state, organizing its administration and public powers through the
Constitution of the State of Apure. The current Constitution was adopted on 15 October 2002 and partially reformed in 2005. Amendments or Reforms to the Constitution may be proposed by the
1003:
Since 1989 governors are directly elected by the citizens of the state, the current governor is Ramon
Carrizales who has been in office since February 2011, appointed by the State Legislative Council according to the constitution of that entity to complete the remaining government period, after
991:
It is composed of the
Governor of Apure State and a group of State Secretaries. The Governor is elected by the people by direct and secret vote for a period of four years and with the possibility of immediate re-election for equal periods, being in charge of the state administration. The formet
848:
The
Apurean llanos feature several important physiographic events, generated by the type of soil, climate, and its hydrological pattern. Protruding between them are zones of dunes, delta plains, and such features as shoals, banks, and estuaries, which are very prone to floods during the rainy
929:
climate is dominant, with a severe dry season and a rainy season. Also, the temperature can be high all year round. 700 and the 1500 mm. Due to the characteristics of the state relief, the temperature presents a relative uniformity in almost all the territory. From the Andean foothills,
975:, the majority of the Municipal Councils of the State or 10% of the voters. For an Amendment or Reform created by the Legislative Branch to be approved, it needs to receive an absolute majority of the votes of the parliamentarians, nor is it necessary to submit the reform to a referendum.
884:
that supplies the cities and towns with potable water, and a few decades ago networks of modules were created that allowed water storage for use in periods of drought. The most important rivers in the state are: the Apure for which the state is named; the Arauca, at more than 700 km
666:. Actual settlement did not start until the early 18th century with large cattle foundations started by landowners looking to expand their already crowded cattle ranches in San Carlos de Austria and other cities. Some of these included Jose Ignacio Pumar (Marquee of Pumar),
844:
It is almost entirely flat, with extensive plains from the convergence of the Apure, Arauca, and
Capanaparo Rivers with the Orinoco to the foothills of the Andes. With little unevenness of terrain, the altitude fluctuates between 40 and 200 meters above sea level.
1004:
Governor-elect Jesus
Aguilarte Gamez presented his resignation alleging "health problems", Aguilarte's administration was being questioned even by sectors of his own party had been serving as governor since 2004 and had been re-elected in 2008.
1045:
parliament, elected by the people by direct and secret vote every four years, with the possibility of re-election for two consecutive periods, under a system of proportional representation of the population of the state and its municipalities.
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to establish dairy farms, which, in addition to processing milk, prepare a group of cattle to go to the head of the pack (which in the llanos is referred to as the godmother of the herd), according to the work of
Calzadilla Valdés.
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With a population density of 7 inhabitants/km, Apure is one of the most unpopulated states in the country. Extensive empty or almost uninhabited areas characterize its territory, traditionally affected by a strong emigration towards
876:, the most important of these, is at the same time the main Venezuelan tributary of the Orinoco from its left border, and the second longest in the country: it covers some 1,000 km (620 mi) from its source to its mouth.
186:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
885:(430 mi) long, which has its source in Colombia and forms the border between the two countries for a stretch, and unites the Apure by means of various branches and springs before flowing into the Orinoco; the
708:
The state of Apure is located to the southwest of
Venezuela, positioned between 06º03’45’’ and 08º04’22’’ latitude North and 66º21’45’’ and 72º22’30’’ longitude West. It is bordered on the north by the states of
933:
The shape of the precipitation distribution in the Apure state is one of the fundamental characteristics, being related to modifying factors such as latitude, relief, cold fronts and intertropical convergence.
817:
very quickly will transfer to the southeast, forming what now constitutes el Parque
Nacional Santos Luzardo (the Santos Luzardo National Park), which takes its name from one of the main characters in the novel
1560:, among others, are grown in the agricultural areas. The livestock sector is basically specialized in the production of cattle, concentrating about 30% of the heads of cattle in the whole national territory.
879:
All of the lands in the south of the state constitute a zone where the springs, the branches, the rivers, the lagoons, and the swamps extraordinarily complicate the hydrography. Apure relies on an abundant
1925:
1423:
The population is mostly concentrated in urban areas and 48% is made up of young individuals between 10 and 40 years of age. Its main cities are: San
Fernando and Guasdualito. Its main towns are
1420:
and the city of Caracas; nevertheless, the negative balance thrown by that phenomenon has been reverted when receiving an important flow of immigrants from the Venezuelan Andes and Colombia.
930:
temperatures will decrease in proportion to the increase in altitude, reaching up to 10 °C in the extreme northwest of the state, above 3,200 meters above sea level in El Tamá.
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The territory was famous for heron plumes, which adorned European courts. At the same time, it was the scene of armed encounters that marked the evolution of the
769:(plains) of Apure are formed by sediments of little or no consolidation, with sandy and clayey deposits built up by floods in recent times. On the banks of the
650:. The source of the name of the river is less certain, with theories attributing it to the name of a local shrub or to a local indigenous chieftain named Apur.
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missionaries from Andalucia and others missionaries and landowners that would "pacify" and remove the natives by the sword or converting them to Christianity.
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season. Furthermore, in the west of the territory, one finds foothills and mountains with altitudes of greater than 3 km, in a portion of the
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Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Also, they allow the livestock to take refuge from the floods. The ecosystem in the savanna is the result of having been modeled by the wind (
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Apure is made up of 7 municipalities and 26 parishes. The municipalities Páez and Rómulo Gallegos make up the Distrito del Alto Apure.
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Apure has been an autonomous state since 1864, when the Venezuelan territory organized itself as los Estados Unidos de Venezuela, or
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The conquest of Apure began in the mid 17th century when the land was populated by many indigenous peoples, including the
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In 1899 it reestablished its autonomy and finally, by means of the Constitution of 1909, gained its current borders.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Knowledge article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Based on the 2011 census information, the estimated population of Apure State in 2011 is 459,025 inhabitants.
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1391:"XIV CENSO NACIONAL DE POBLACIÓN Y VIVIENDA - Resultados por Entidad Federal y Municipio del Estado Apure"
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Apure state has several national parks and herds or farms that receive national and foreign tourists
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The state is sliced by numerous rivers of great length and breadth, all of which are part of the
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foothills, rocks from the Tertiary Period form hills and short slopes in the mountain range.
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The state legislature is the responsibility of the Legislative Council of Apure State, a
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100 km (62 mi) in length and 20 m in height. Some of these dunes are used by
685:. Its territory was part of the territory split from Maracaibo Province in 1786 to form
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1025:, the State maintains its own police force, which is supported and complemented by the
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1642:"Resultado Básico del XIV Censo Nacional de Población y Vivienda 2011 (Mayo 2014)"
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According to the 2011 Census, the racial composition of the population was:
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Agriculture and livestock are the main economic activities in Apure State.
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was split from Barinas in 1823, and in 1864 it was given state status.
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In almost all the territory prevails a vegetation of savannah,
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909:. The upper courses of the Apure River are formed by the
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Channel at more than 500 km (310 mi) long; the
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and appear at heights called galleys. Likewise, in the
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In the colonial era, Apure was at one time part of the
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They vary in quality and texture according to age and
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Caiman of the Orinoco River, Hato El Frio, Apure State
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917:, whose lower parts are found in the state of Apure.
1618:"Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab"
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a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.
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Apure Government Palace, seat of the state governor
64:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
679:Province of Mérida del Espíritu Santo de la Grita
2105:
581:. Its territory formed part of the provinces of
681:, which merged with Maracaibo in 1676 to form
624:, which describes the magnitude of this land.
204:accompanying your translation by providing an
166:Click for important translation instructions.
153:expand this article with text translated from
1678:
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721:, on the east and southeast by the states of
1411:Catholic Cathedral of San Fernando de Apure
2124:States and territories established in 1901
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773:one finds outcroppings of rocks, from the
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608:Santos Luzardo National Park, Apure State
124:Learn how and when to remove this message
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807:Atlas de Venezuela: Una imagen espacial
417:76,500 km (29,500 sq mi)
14:
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1926:Francisco de Miranda Insular Territory
642:Apure state derives its name from the
1694:Administrative divisions of Venezuela
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1053:Santa Rosa de Capanaparo, Apure State
1013:List of Venezuela state constitutions
568:
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1009:List of Venezuela state legislatures
856:(Eastern Andean Range) that borders
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62:adding citations to reliable sources
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803:Atlas of Venezuela: A Spatial Image
24:
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1058:Municipalities and municipal seats
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811:El Atlas de Petróleos de Venezuela
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1398:Instituto Nacional de Estadística
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2041:Delta Amacuro Federal Territory
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801:). It is not, as noted in the
49:needs additional citations for
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1000:party for the 2012–2016 term.
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214:You may also add the template
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729:and on the south and west by
597:to form a single state named
1579:Santos Luzardo National Park
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7:
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1017:List of Venezuela governors
835:Hato El Cedral, Apure State
777:era, which are part of the
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2033:Amazonas Federal Territory
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698:United States of Venezuela
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178:Machine translation, like
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925:The warm, rainy tropical
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1880:Los Hermanos Archipelago
1647:. Ine.gov.ve. p. 29
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1885:Los Frailes Archipelago
1573:Río Viejo National Park
1077:Municipalities of Apure
966:Politics and government
668:Joseph Blanco Y Salazar
570:[esˈtaðoaˈpuɾe]
225:For more guidance, see
216:{{Translated|es|Apure}}
1890:Los Roques Archipelago
1865:Los Monjes Archipelago
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315:Himno del Estado Apure
29:Apure (disambiguation)
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1585:El Tama National Park
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1214:Historical population
1201:San Fernando de Apure
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629:San Fernando de Apure
627:The state capital is
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227:Knowledge:Translation
198:copyright attribution
2060:but administered by
1915:Los Testigos Islands
1910:La Blanquilla Island
1870:Las Aves Archipelago
1857:Federal Dependencies
614:War for Independence
58:improve this article
27:For other uses, see
2119:States of Venezuela
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2028:Federal Territories
1598:States of Venezuela
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962:, scrub and bushes
851:Cordillera Oriental
749:Originating in the
648:Jacinto de Carvajal
573:) is one of the 23
508:(Licania pyrifolia)
398:Assembly delegation
374:Legislative Council
1465:Racial composition
1455:Race and ethnicity
1449:San Juan de Payara
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1069:Muñoz Municipality
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872:river basin. The
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683:Maracaibo Province
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466:1.63% of Venezuela
445: • Total
435:8.35% of Venezuela
414: • Total
240:State in Venezuela
206:interlanguage link
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1905:La Orchila Island
1900:La Tortuga Island
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63:
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47:This article
45:
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2009:
1924:
1920:Patos Island
1746:
1649:. Retrieved
1636:
1625:. Retrieved
1621:
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1435:, Mantecal,
1422:
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1209:Demographics
1196:San Fernando
1144:Pedro Camejo
1084:Municipality
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992:governor is
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562:Estado Apure
553:
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313:
302:Coat of arms
202:edit summary
193:
162:(March 2009)
160:
152:
120:
114:January 2017
111:
101:
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87:
80:
68:
56:Please help
51:verification
48:
2093: /
2056:Claimed by
2044:(1884–1991)
2036:(1864–1992)
1929: [
1875:Aves Island
1651:8 September
1546:fruit trees
1445:Puerto Paez
1166:Guasdualito
874:Apure River
864:Hydrography
815:trade winds
763:Pleistocene
670:along with
644:Apure River
554:Apure State
477:UTC−4
18:Apure State
2108:Categories
1822:Portuguesa
1742:Anzoátegui
1627:2021-07-31
1604:References
1534:Sugar cane
1515:Other race
1468:Population
1043:unicameral
1007:See also:
956:herbaceous
950:Vegetation
891:Capanaparo
759:Quaternary
672:Franciscan
528:24th of 24
440:Population
365:Government
157:in Spanish
84:newspapers
2058:Venezuela
1792:La Guaira
1550:oil palms
1437:El Amparo
960:grassland
899:Cunaviche
704:Geography
587:Maracaibo
579:Venezuela
472:Time zone
341:Venezuela
330:Venezuela
220:talk page
1837:Trujillo
1767:Carabobo
1737:Amazonas
1592:See also
1425:Achaguas
1388:Source:
1103:Achaguas
1098:Achaguas
1087:Capital
1029:and the
973:governor
944:drainage
927:savannah
913:and the
911:Uribante
903:Matiyure
895:Cinaruco
887:Orichuna
791:llaneros
751:Tertiary
731:Colombia
727:Amazonas
662:and the
638:Toponymy
599:Bolívar.
382:Governor
312:Anthem:
196:provide
2081:67°28′W
1982:Insular
1977:Guayana
1972:Eastern
1962:Central
1957:Capital
1944:Regions
1842:Yaracuy
1832:Táchira
1812:Monagas
1807:Miranda
1787:Guárico
1772:Cojedes
1762:Bolívar
1757:Barinas
1710:Caracas
1564:Tourism
1558:cassava
1554:bananas
1538:caraota
1528:Economy
1494:157,193
1477:Mestizo
1433:Bruzual
1429:Biruaca
1380:459,025
1369:377,756
1358:285,412
1347:188,187
1336:164,705
1325:117,577
1228:±% p.a.
1132:Bruzual
1120:Biruaca
1115:Biruaca
996:of the
921:Climate
870:Orinoco
840:Terrain
775:Archean
771:Orinoco
755:Neogene
737:Geology
723:Bolívar
719:Guárico
715:Barinas
711:Táchira
654:History
595:Guayana
591:Barinas
558:Spanish
534:Website
448:459,025
355:Capital
347:Created
337:Country
253:Spanish
218:to the
200:in the
159:.
98:scholar
73:"Apure"
2078:7°54′N
2062:Guyana
1992:Zulian
1987:Llanos
1952:Andean
1802:Mérida
1782:Falcón
1752:Aragua
1729:States
1507:28,628
1441:Elorza
1418:Aragua
1383:+1.97%
1372:+2.58%
1361:+4.74%
1350:+1.34%
1339:+3.43%
1328:+2.57%
1317:+2.61%
1314:88,939
1306:+3.97%
1303:70,560
1295:+3.05%
1292:58,067
1284:+1.56%
1281:42,999
1273:+1.86%
1270:39,187
1262:+0.83%
1259:22,937
1251:+1.57%
1248:21,112
1237:18,635
1184:Elorza
1015:, and
915:Sarare
905:, and
854:Andina
783:Andean
767:Llanos
757:) and
717:, and
664:Caribs
660:Arawak
589:, and
583:Mérida
575:states
541:.apure
524:medium
518:(2019)
463:
432:
100:
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86:
79:
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2114:Apure
1933:]
1847:Zulia
1827:Sucre
1747:Apure
1645:(PDF)
1542:beans
1503:Black
1497:30.2
1490:White
1484:63.5
1394:(PDF)
1377:2011
1366:2001
1355:1990
1344:1981
1333:1971
1322:1961
1311:1950
1300:1941
1289:1936
1278:1926
1267:1920
1256:1891
1245:1881
1234:1873
1127:Muñoz
938:Soils
577:of
521:0.639
264:State
247:Apure
180:DeepL
105:JSTOR
91:books
1797:Lara
1653:2015
1556:and
1521:0.8
1510:5.5
1447:and
1223:Pop.
1219:Year
1161:Páez
998:PSUV
907:Meta
725:and
566:IPA:
543:.gob
494:VE-C
457:19th
409:Area
350:1901
290:Flag
194:must
192:You
173:View
77:news
824:by
545:.ve
539:www
516:HDI
481:VET
426:3rd
182:or
60:by
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1931:es
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121:(
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112:(
102:·
95:·
88:·
81:·
54:.
31:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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