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Infra-Red trackball could also be used as a mouse by tilting the unit forward β the ball protrudes from the top and bottom of the unit and can roll on a surface. The units also shipped with fibre-optic 'Light Pipes' that can channel the IR signals, designed to prevent multiple keyboards and trackballs from interfering with adjacent machines in office environments where multiple F-series computers were (predicted to be) in use.
38:
524:. The F1e contained a 360 KB single sided floppy drive, and the F10 contained a 720 KB double sided drive. Some F1e computers shipped with an expansion card could also be used in the F10, that would modulate the RGB video signal to RF enabling the computer to be used with a domestic television set. This card also contained a composite video output. The machine was unusual in that it contained the same 36-way
1822:
79:
622:. The IT firm won the contract by significantly underbidding other proposals. Though a later inquiry's examination of the Apricot computer hardware aspect revealed no major problems, the end-to-end solution by the consortium of providers failed disastrously on its first day in full operation, and is often used a case study in the failure of IT project management.
389:(ODMs) based in Taiwan, and were moving at least some of their manufacturing to cheaper locations overseas. Apricot was comparatively slow in adopting this method of manufacturing, even though a motherboard designed and manufactured in Asia cost as little as a third of the cost of design and testing in Birmingham and manufacture in Scotland.
469:
was also available, and took advantage of the machine's high-resolution graphics. A flap covered the floppy drives when not in use. The industrial design of the machine was well conceived. The keyboard could be clipped to the base of the machine, and an integrated handle used for transporting it. The
456:
screen (40 characters / 2 lines) which displayed the current function of the keys, or could be configured to echo the current command line in MS-DOS. The keyboard contained an integrated calculator, the result of a calculation could be sent to the computer where it would appear on the command line,
528:
parallel port that appeared on many contemporary printers (and continued to do so until virtually replaced with USB and ethernet). This means that a standard 36-way centronics male to centronics male cable needs to be used to connect a printer β and these were hard to find since IBM had introduced
536:
The F-series infrared keyboards contained a real-time clock; during the machine's boot sequence, the BIOS would graphically prompt the user to press the 'DATE/TIME' key. This would transmit the date and time settings from the keyboard to the computer via IR, setting the RTC in the computer. The
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magazine announced the
Apricot VX FT Server as the world's first machine to incorporate the Intel 80486 microprocessor. This machine, designed by Bob Cross, was a fault-tolerant file server based on Micro Channel Architecture, incorporating an external RAM cache and its own UPS. The VX FT line
555:). It was superseded in 1986 by the Xen-i, the first in a line of IBM-compatible systems. The Xen-i initially shipped with a 5.25" floppy drive to further improve its IBM-compatibility. The 3.5" drive made a reappearance when IBM themselves switched formats with the release of the PS/2 range.
384:
This long-running pattern of investing in technical innovation, and complete end-to-end system design and manufacture created technically excellent computers but meant that
Apricot was slow to adapt as the global market grew and changed. By the mid-1990s major PC OEMs such as Compaq and
353:
Apricot pioneered several technical innovations, including the first commercial shipment of an all-in-one system with a 3.5-inch floppy drive (ahead of Apple). In the early 1990s, they also manufactured one of the world's most secure x86-based PCs, sold exclusively to the UK government.
515:
In 1985, ACT was renamed "Apricot
Computers". By this time, the F1 had become one model in the F Series; other machines in the series were the F1e (a cheaper F1 with less RAM standing at 256 KB); the F2 (with two floppy drives), and the F10 (with a 10 MB
343:, which commanded over 50% of the Japanese market at the time. Mitsubishi shut down the Apricot brand with a management buyout which resulted in a new company Network Si UK Ltd being formed. In 2008, a second, independent Apricot company was launched in the UK.
631:
In June 1999 the
Glenrothes factory stopped production and in October 1999, Apricot-Mitsubishi European operations were closed. Apricot's assets were sold. A management buyout resulted in a new company, Network Si UK Ltd. It lasted from 2001 to 2014.
606:
In April 1990 ACT's
Apricot computer manufacturing business was bought by Mitsubishi, with ACT retaining only the software side. This essentially marked the end of their unique design style. Subsequent products were far more conventional designs.
334:
Apricot
Computers was a British manufacturer of business PCs, originally founded in 1965 as "Applied Computer Techniques" (ACT), later changed to Apricot Computers, Ltd. It remained a UK-owned company until its acquisition by the
392:
Apricot began to outsource manufacturing, but it was still unable to compete. MELCO closed the company down, selling off the final assets in 1999. A management buyout resulted in a new company, Network Si UK Ltd being formed.
350:(chips) themselves. This included custom BIOS development, system-level programming, silk-screening of motherboards, metal fabrication for internal chassis, and radio-frequency testing of the completed systems.
376:
Apricot continued to experiment with alternative form factors in a market dominated by standardised 'beige boxes'. They produced a range of high-availability servers (the VX and Shogun ranges) with integrated
498:. The machine was only successful in the UK. It was bundled with software for graphics, communication, word processing, a spreadsheet, some games, and system tools. It had one 3.5" floppy disk drive.
775:"Apricot Computers Ltd: Apricot Computers Makes its Comeback with Entry into the Ultra-Mobile PC Market; Apricot Returns to UKwith a Sub-Laptop for Mobile Business Professionals and Home Users"
346:
Apricot was an innovative computer hardware company with a research and development center in
Birmingham capable of manufacturing nearly every component of a personal computer, except for the
572:
consisted of Series 400 and Series 800, with four different models each. These (and their other systems) were manufactured in their state-of-the-art factory in
Glenrothes, Fife, Scotland.
540:
The F10 shipped with a 'PC Emulator' which provided very limited text-mode support for IBM PC compatible applications, but was unable to run applications that used graphics modes.
429:
The Sirius 1 became the most popular 16-bit business computer in Europe, especially in
Britain and Germany, while IBM delayed the release of the PC there. Its success led to the
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Their technical innovation resulted in some developments which were technically advanced but proved to be highly disadvantageous in the marketplace. For example, when
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The graphics quality was a 800Γ400 resolution, and a keyboard with eight "normal" function keys and six flat programmable ones, associated with a built-in
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410:, the ACT-800, built by another company but marketed under the ACT brand. In America it was a moderate success. Later in 1982 ACT signed a deal with
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ranges of PCs. This left the company at a technical dead-end without the financial or market power which helped IBM survive the failure of MCA.
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449:. It had two floppy disks, and was one of the first systems to use 3.5" disks, rather than the 5.25" disks which were the norm at the time.
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381:(UPS), low-profile 'LANStation', PCs specifically designed for use on office networks, and diskless workstations booted over the network.
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in the early 1990s. Mitsubishi believed that this acquisition would help them compete against
Japanese PC manufacturers, particularly,
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The last Apricot computer not to be IBM compatible was the XEN (October 1985), a 286-based system intended to compete with the
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In 2008 a new, independent company was launched in the UK, with its first product coming out in October 2008 β the
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hard drive, 512 KB RAM and a more conventional-looking infrared keyboard). The Activity GUI was replaced by
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655:. However, this suffered from poor reviews and the new Apricot Computers Limited was dissolved in May 2012.
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A model with a built-in 10 MB hard disk (known as the Apricot PC Xi) was made available later in 1984.
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was released with an infrared keyboard, a voice system, 4.77 MHz CPU, 640Γ200 LCD display for Β£1965.
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pointing device used with the Apricot Portable was also available for the F1. Also in 1984, the
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Hewlett-Packard were outsourcing their own complete end-to-end system design and manufacture to
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In 1991, Apricot were the largest partner in a consortium developing a completely new
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1128:"NETWORK SI (UK) LIMITED β Overview (free company information from Companies House)"
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Apricot models during the 1990s included workstations, LAN terminals and notebooks.
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systems. Apricot took the opportunity to change its name back to the original, ACT.
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1.03, little-known and little-used at the time, would not run in this environment.
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Now integrated into other Mitsubishi Electric divisions or business groupings
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877:"Apricot buys rights to assemble Sequent's 80386-based Symmetry in the UK".
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422:" in the UK and Europe. The Β£2,754 "Sirius 1" ran MS-DOS but was not
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1344:"Cheap chips for smart homes | Technology | The Guardian"
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365:(MCA), Apricot was the only other OEM using it, in their Apricot
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supplied green phosphor monitor had a nylon mesh glare filter.
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965:. South West Thames Regional Health Authority. pp. 19β20
985:"Apricot Qi Workstations and LAN Terminals-Computer Museum"
843:
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960:"Report of the Inquiry into the London Ambulance Service"
358:
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British magazines dedicated to the early Apricots were
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was a British electronic company that produced desktop
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Advanced User's Guide to the Apricot Business Computer
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multi-processor 80386 Symmetry Unix system in the UK.
1276:
Introducing Psion Xchange Software on the Act Apricot
1117:
490:, the "Apricot F1". It ran MS-DOS with "Activity", a
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but was not compatible at a hardware level with the
558:In 1987, Apricot bought the rights to assemble the
158:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1869:Defunct computer companies of the United Kingdom
1840:
958:Page, Don; William, Paul; Boyd, Dennis (1993).
957:
795:
721:"The initial development was done in a garage"
688:
686:
671:Apricot: The high-tech juicy brand, since 1965
433:or ACT Apricot in September 1983, based on an
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1758:Mitsubishi Electric Championship at Hualalai
551:and running Microsoft Windows (now known as
870:
683:
494:front end; like the Apricot PC, it was not
437:microprocessor running at 4.77 MHz. It ran
66:Learn how and when to remove these messages
1753:Atacama Submillimeter Telescope Experiment
1385:
1371:
1095:"2008: global temperatures are warming up"
276:1965 (as Applied Computer Techniques Ltd.)
1295:
1234:Introducing the Apricot business computer
236:Learn how and when to remove this message
218:Learn how and when to remove this message
116:Learn how and when to remove this message
1879:Computers designed in the United Kingdom
852:"Apricot Xen-i Rallying to the Standard"
816:
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1298:"Home of Sirius 1 and Victor Computers"
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1854:Computer companies established in 1965
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1550:NEC-Mitsubishi Electric Visual Systems
934:"Mr Apricot waves goodbye to his baby"
849:
746:"Computer pioneer's remarkable career"
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1772:Mitsubishi Electric Diamond Dolphins
1323:The new Apricot Computers Ltd (2008)
931:
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156:adding citations to reliable sources
127:
72:
31:
1859:Defunct computer hardware companies
1262:Business Computing with the Apricot
951:
465:were supplied with the Apricot PC.
424:hardware-compatible with the IBM PC
24:
1864:Defunct computer systems companies
1170:
1160:"First Look: Apricot PicoBook Pro"
891:Paul Lavin and Michael E. Nadeau:
88:tone or style may not reflect the
25:
1890:
1624:Privacy Enhanced Computer Display
1442:Mitsubishi Electric United States
1289:
1105:from the original on 31 July 2019
1045:from the original on 5 April 2019
1010:"apricot NT386SL-Computer Museum"
595:In January 1990 Apricot acquired
406:In 1982 ACT released their first
47:This article has multiple issues.
1820:
1809:
1808:
1503:Mitsubishi Hitachi Home Elevator
1478:
1075:from the original on 5 July 2019
932:Cope, Nigel (14 February 1995).
850:Malone, Steve (September 1986).
796:Pountain, Dick (November 1984).
254:
132:
98:guide to writing better articles
77:
36:
1427:Green Cycle Systems Corporation
1318:Apricot PC at old-computers.com
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823:Rodwell, Peter (October 1983).
457:or in the current application.
337:Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
143:needs additional citations for
55:or discuss these issues on the
895:, BYTE September 1989, page 95
885:
738:
719:Rodgers, Paul (20 July 1996).
712:
597:Information Technology Limited
13:
1:
1338:FT server brochure (1992) III
1192:The Apricot Personal Computer
1146:"Apricot Picobook Pro review"
676:
387:Original Design Manufacturers
1522:Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator
1333:FT server brochure (1992) II
1178:Getting to Know Your Apricot
635:
590:
401:
379:uninterruptible power supply
7:
1784:AFF Mitsubishi Electric Cup
1768:Mitsubishi Electric Classic
1328:FT server brochure (1992) I
1264:, Heinemann, London, 1986,
1250:, Heinemann, London, 1986,
1236:, Heinemann, London, 1986,
1222:, Heinemann, London, 1986,
658:
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18:Applied Computer Techniques
10:
1895:
1775:Mitsubishi Electric Koalas
1438:Mitsubishi Electric Europe
1132:beta.companieshouse.gov.uk
599:, a UK-based developer of
565:In 1989, a cover story in
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363:Micro Channel Architecture
27:British electronic company
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1727:Mitsubishi Electric Halle
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798:"A Plethora of Portables"
665:Digital Microsystems Ltd.
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879:Computer Business Review
620:London Ambulance Service
560:Sequent Computer Systems
486:In 1984, ACT released a
1763:Mitsubishi Electric Cup
1248:Introducing the Apricot
913:. No. January 1993
911:Personal Computer World
829:Personal Computer World
612:computer-aided dispatch
483:
249:Apricot Computers Ltd.
1779:Mitsubishi Foundation
752:. Shropshire Business
750:www.shropshirebiz.com
695:APRICOT COMPUTERS LTD
479:
1101:. 28 February 2020.
1071:. 28 February 2020.
1041:. 28 February 2020.
1035:"1999: a frosty end"
858:. pp. 48β49, 51
642:Apricot Picobook Pro
152:improve this article
1874:Mitsubishi Electric
1629:Saffron Type System
1515:Renesas Electronics
1394:Mitsubishi Electric
1278:, Duckworth, 1985,
1180:, Duckworth, 1984,
881:. 15 December 1987.
856:Practical Computing
626:Mitsubishi Electric
414:to distribute the "
348:integrated circuits
250:
167:"Apricot Computers"
1564:Products, services
1488:Joint ventures and
1300:. actsirius1.co.uk
1162:. 20 October 2008.
893:The 486s Are Here!
831:. pp. 150β157
484:
326:in the mid-1980s.
324:personal computers
248:
1849:Apricot Computers
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1474:
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1463:Apricot Computers
1284:978-0-7156-1951-3
1270:978-0-434-91745-7
1256:978-0-434-91746-4
1228:978-0-434-91744-0
1200:978-0-00-383002-6
1194:, Collins, 1985,
1099:Apricot Computers
1065:"Apricot history"
1039:Apricot Computers
1014:museum.ipsj.or.jp
989:museum.ipsj.or.jp
907:"For Pete's Sake"
905:Grossman, Wendy.
542:Microsoft Windows
496:IBM PC compatible
320:Apricot Computers
317:
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267:Computer hardware
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92:used on Knowledge
90:encyclopedic tone
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16:(Redirected from
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1581:Mitsubishi AAM-4
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1208:, Pitman, 1985,
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361:abandoned their
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1350:. 12 April 2001
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1296:Bill Appleton.
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1260:Peter Rodwell:
1246:Peter Rodwell:
1232:Peter Rodwell:
1218:Peter Rodwell:
1204:Peter Gosling:
1190:Mario de Pace:
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1634:Seam carving
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1447:Warner Bros.
1413:subsidiaries
1352:. Retrieved
1348:The Guardian
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150:Please help
145:verification
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106:January 2009
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1670:Electrohome
1665:Diamondtron
1354:10 November
1304:10 November
1206:The Apricot
1109:28 February
1079:28 February
1069:ACT/Apricot
1049:28 February
1019:29 February
994:29 February
938:Independent
781:10 November
725:Independent
553:Windows 1.0
533:connector.
467:Lotus 1-2-3
416:Victor 9000
1843:Categories
1403:Mitsubishi
969:22 January
835:17 October
808:23 October
705:3 November
677:References
618:) for the
526:Centronics
435:Intel 8086
431:Apricot PC
178:newspapers
52:improve it
1680:Molectron
1614:MelsecNet
636:2008β2012
591:1990β2000
506:trackball
501:The same
463:Multiplan
402:1980β1990
284:June 2005
208:June 2023
58:talk page
1815:Category
1639:SERVIS-2
1586:Camellia
1518:(25.05%)
1103:Archived
1073:Archived
1043:Archived
659:See also
649:NanoBook
614:system (
503:infrared
420:Sirius 1
330:Overview
297:Products
263:Industry
1827:Commons
1591:CC-Link
1574:Current
1543:Defunct
1507:Powerex
1497:Current
1467:Diatone
1456:Defunct
1431:Iconics
1421:Current
943:28 June
917:28 June
862:16 July
756:28 June
730:28 June
653:netbook
651:-based
443:CP/M-86
397:History
281:Defunct
273:Founded
192:scholar
1720:Places
1703:People
1684:Pedion
1677:MOLDIS
1674:MELCOM
1619:MISTY1
1609:KASUMI
1604:DS2000
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616:LASCAD
549:IBM AT
518:Rodime
447:IBM PC
439:MS-DOS
412:Victor
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1746:Other
1732:Solae
1689:Trium
1534:TMEIC
1529:(20%)
1510:(50%)
963:(PDF)
667:(DML)
531:DB25F
371:VX FT
199:JSTOR
185:books
1802:Sold
1658:Past
1356:2016
1306:2016
1280:ISBN
1266:ISBN
1252:ISBN
1238:ISBN
1224:ISBN
1210:ISBN
1196:ISBN
1182:ISBN
1111:2020
1081:2020
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1021:2020
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971:2019
945:2017
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864:2024
837:2020
810:2013
802:BYTE
783:2016
758:2017
732:2017
707:2013
644:, a
601:UNIX
568:Byte
529:the
461:and
369:and
171:news
646:VIA
522:GEM
492:GUI
454:LCD
441:or
359:IBM
341:NEC
154:by
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