456:
immersion batteries he had been using, he created two-fluid batteries in which the two types of acid were separated first by clay fragments and later by impregnated paper. He sent such elements to the 1855 Paris World
Exhibition, but they were destroyed by careless transport. The committee was only able to examine a few intact cells, and these were found to have a higher energy density than the original Bunsen cells. This result was rewarded with a bronze medal, and a plant was set up in Pest to manufacture them. His batteries become well known and sought after the exhibition, and were exported to Paris and even Constantinople. He also demonstrated the batteries and arc lamp lighting in Pannonhalma in 1856.
353:. In the prototype both the stationary and the revolving parts were electromagnetic. The first electromotor, built in 1828, and Jedlik's operating instructions are kept at the Museum of Applied Arts in Budapest. The motor still works perfectly today. However, Jedlik only reported his invention decades later and the true date of it is uncertain (late December 1827 or early January 1828). He had the necessary props and tools made by the craftsmen in Győr. He carefully recorded his experiments, and in his notebook, under the number 290, he described the electric motor: "a wire carrying an electromagnetic current makes a continuous rotating movement around a similar electromagnet".
261:, and later at the Physics Department of the school. In the meantime, he was constantly expanding the workshop of the school, very often making his own tools, and creating his first inventions. From 1831 he taught at the Royal Academy in Pozsony. From 1840, he was appointed professor of physics-mechanics at the Budapest University of Sciences. Few guessed at that time that his activities would play an important part in bringing up a new generation of physicists. He became the dean of the Faculty of Arts in 1848, and by 1863 he was rector of the university. From 1858 he was a corresponding member of the
443:
the next line under the needle. It took several days to complete a single grid - 12 000 lines - so he used another of his inventions, the electric motor, to drive the machine. The machine worked automatically, powered by electric motor. He made several types of grids: linear, cross and circular. The production of the grids required a great deal of chemical knowledge and experimentation (the glass was fine-coated, scratched and the scratched surface etched) until Jedlik found the most suitable materials. His excellent optical gratings became known and sought after. An optician in
308:
439:
obtain a more useful, broader spectrum. Not satisfied with the instruments available at the time, Jedlik set about designing a new machine, which became a continuous development effort that lasted for three decades. In the meantime, the instrument maker working for him essentially laid the foundations of
Hungarian fine mechanical instrument making. In the early 1840s, grids with 300-400 strokes per millimetre appeared abroad. However, the spacing of the lines was not uniform, so they did not produce a perfect colour image.
548:
59:
573:
218:
296:
447:, from whom Jedlik had once bought a clockwork arc lamp, became the main distributor. Jedlik's gratings won the respect of experts for their precision and high brightness. They helped to achieve a wavelength resolution of the spectrum below nanometres (10 m). Its optical gratings, with more than 2,000 lines per millimetre, were still used for spectroscopy even in the 1960s.
257:. In 1818-20 he studied humanities at the Lyceum of the Benedictine Order in Győr, then in 1822 he obtained a doctorate in 1822 in Pest, and passed examinations in mathematics, physics, philosophy and history. He was ordained a priest in 1825. In 1825, the Benedictine Order decided that he should teach at the grammar school of
442:
Jedlik's aim was therefore not to increase the number of lines, but to make the spacing of the scratches even. By 1860 he had a machine that worked accurately. It took about 10 seconds to draw a line, after which the needle would rise and the machine would push the point corresponding to the end of
281:
In the
Kingdom of Hungary, Latin was the official language until 1844, and thus it was also the language of instruction in all higher education institutions. In 1845, for the first time in Hungarian history, at a university chair, it was Ányos Jedlik, who spoke in Hungarian language instead of Latin
385:
In the prototype of the single-pole electric starter, both the stationary and the revolving parts were electromagnetic. In essence, the concept is that instead of permanent magnets, two opposed electromagnets induce the magnetic field around the rotor. He formulated the concept of the self-excited
438:
In 1814, Joseph von
Fraunhofer discovered that heated materials emit light in specific colour ranges. But to analyse the resulting lines accurately, a continuous spectrum was needed. Since Newton, this has been solved by resolving white light with a prism. However, optical gratings were used to
455:
From the 1840s, Jedlik began to work on improving the batteries because of the high power requirements of arc-lighting. By studying the best batteries of the time, the Bunsen batteries, he realised that he could achieve his goal by reducing the internal resistance. Instead of the single-acid
397:
As one side of the coil passes in front of the north pole, crossing the line of force, a current is induced. As the frame rotates further the current diminishes, then arriving at the front of the south pole it rises again but flows in the opposite direction. The frame is connected to a
322:
published his discovery that a compass needle was deflected from magnetic north by a nearby electric current, confirming a direct relationship between electricity and magnetism. Ørsted's experiment sparked Jedlik's interest in research into the phenomena of electromagnetism.
360:, until 1856; it was not until 1861 that he mentioned it in writing in a list of inventory of the university. Although that document might serve as evidence of Jedlik's being the first dynamo, the invention of the dynamo is linked to
1143:"A Jedlik-ágról, a név alapján, csak azt lehet sejteni, hogy a Vágon tutajjal érkező, Szimőn megtelepedő, itt elmagyarosodott szlovák család lehetett A Jedlik család ősei 1720-ban Liptóból jöttek tutajon Szimőre."
1358:
430:
with a prize "For
Development". Through this condenser, Jedlik framed the principle of surge generation by cascaded connection. (The cascade connection was another important invention of Ányos Jedlik)
1652:
236:, Slovakia). His parents were Ferenc Jedlik and Rozália Szabó. His mother was a member of a Hungarian noble family, while his paternal grandfather was of Slovak origin moving in 1720 from
427:
269:, where he died. He was a prolific author. In 1845, Jedlik was the first university professor in the Kingdom of Hungary who began teaching his students in Hungarian instead of
1324:
414:
In 1863 he discovered the possibility of voltage multiplication and in 1868 demonstrated it with a "tubular voltage generator", which was successfully displayed at the
1372:
2568:
878:"From the itinerant lecturers of the 18th century to popularizing physics in the 21st century – exploring the relationship between learning and entertainment"
1550:
877:
718:"Ueber die Anwendung des Elektro-Magnetes bei elektro-dynamischen Rotationen" [On the application of electromagnets in electrodynamic rotations].
1522:
1489:
277:, a Hungarian linguist, asked him to create a Hungarian technical vocabulary in physics, the first of its kind, by which he became one of its founders.
1040:
1656:
1124:(in Hungarian). Magyar Tudománytörténeti Intézet munkatársai (Hungarian Institute of the History of Science, Árpád Király chief ed.). p. 1.
265:
and from 1873 was an honorary member. After his retirement, he continued working and spent his last years in complete seclusion at the priory in
1424:
1089:
251:). In 1817 he became a Benedictine, and from that time continued his studies at the schools of that order, where he was known by his Latin name
1678:
764:
737:
2588:
2578:
2563:
2140:
1884:
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1125:
790:
461:"In the evening, we presented the 22-piece electric battery farm of Jedlik in the quadrangle courtyard of the ancient monastery of
484:
356:
He was ahead of his contemporaries in his scientific work, but he did not speak about his most important invention, his prototype
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2543:
1332:
1724:
1545:
1104:[Although he grew up in a Hungarian environment and felt Hungarian, his ancestors were undoubtedly of Slovak origin.]
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1022:
994:
959:
1156:
858:
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1146:("It is likely that the Jedlik family arrived from Liptó by boat on the River Vág in 1720 and started to live in Szimő.")
1831:
1750:
1712:
1626:
87:
1799:
1012:
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1795:
1708:
1600:
1483:
1450:
949:
533:
346:
2320:
745:"Modification der Grove'schen und Bunsen'schen Batterie" [Modification of the Grove and Bunsen batteries].
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1877:
1398:
884:
2269:
1102:
Hoci vyrastal v maďarskom prostredí a maďarsky aj cítil, po svojich predkoch bol nepochybne slovenského pôvodu.
1512:
1473:
1301:
500:
1858 - Grand Prize of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences for his textbook "The Natural Science of Heavy Bodies"
2054:
495:
262:
198:
2538:
2402:
17:
1703:
Barnabás
Holenda: Biography and works of Jedlik. Our giant in technology. Vol. 3. Chief Editor Béla Szőke
2412:
2125:
2098:
201:, and author of several books. He is considered by Hungarians and Slovaks to be the unsung father of the
2422:
2417:
1870:
747:
Aemtlicher
Bericht über die XXXII. Versammlung deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte zu Wien im Sept. 1856
720:
Aemtlicher
Bericht über die XXXII. Versammlung deutscher Naturforscher und Aerzte zu Wien im Sept. 1856
1836:
538:
1891 - First full member of the
Mathematical and Physical Society of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
334:, and in 1828 he demonstrated the first device which contained the three main components of practical
2497:
2115:
2093:
1420:
1079:
1682:
2366:
2220:
1368:
711:
German – Hungarian Scientific Dictionary for Imperial and Royal grammar schools and primary schools
423:
387:
361:
2467:
687:
Vagács, Caesar, ed. (1854). "A hévmérő s kellékei" [The thermometer and its accessories].
319:
2407:
1958:
1761:
901:
415:
1788:"Jedlik Ányos (1800–1895) Akadémikus, Fizikaprofesszor. Könyveinek és Cikkeiinek Bibliográfiája"
1198:
41:
2230:
2135:
2064:
909:
625:
Compendium Hydrostaticae et Hydrodinamicae usibus Auditorum Suorum adaptatum per Anianum Jedlik
1592:
1583:
1248:
2361:
2225:
1963:
1943:
1923:
556:
465:. Despite of the full moon, the light was so strong and the church became so bright that the
399:
350:
1749:
The Hungarian Patent Office website about Jedlik. Ányos Jedlik Society (in Hungarian).Link:
751:
Report of the 32nd Conference of German Naturalists and Physicists at Vienna, September 1856
724:
Report of the 32nd Conference of German Naturalists and Physicists at Vienna, September 1856
330:
in 1827, Jedlik started experimenting with electromagnetic rotating devices which he called
2533:
2528:
2356:
2249:
1998:
1973:
1262:
307:
8:
2462:
2165:
2160:
1905:
1116:
863:(in Slovak). Vol. 11–13. Vydavatel'stvo Slovenskej akadémie vied. 1985. p. 132.
1266:
473:
were already rushing towards the hill with buckets in their hands to put out the "fire."
2487:
2381:
2336:
2274:
2244:
2198:
2021:
2008:
1857:
980:
815:
758:
731:
560:
523:
403:
391:
229:
133:
118:
1790:[Ányos Jedlik (1800–1895) Academic, Professor of Physics. Books and Articles]
422:
now applied in nuclear research. The jury of the World Exhibition of 1873 (chaired by
2447:
2351:
2279:
2071:
2059:
2049:
1728:
1704:
1596:
1479:
1204:
1049:
1018:
990:
955:
419:
338:
312:
155:
2397:
976:
2502:
2492:
2432:
2376:
2346:
2294:
2190:
2180:
2170:
2120:
1983:
1953:
1893:
1559:
1270:
1253:
905:
707:
Német – magyar tudományos műszótár a csász. kir. gymnasiumok és reáliskolák számára
629:
Compendium of Hydrostatics and Hydrodynamics. Lecture Notes adapted by Ányos Jedlik
593:
Public examination on Physics ... from the first semester education of Ányos Jedlik
2437:
2477:
2427:
2289:
2110:
2088:
2076:
2044:
1948:
1212:
986:
823:
376:
274:
151:
122:
1826:
1160:
237:
2472:
2371:
2341:
2203:
2155:
2103:
2031:
1968:
1911:
932:
Science Since 1500: A Short History of Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology
831:
335:
300:
206:
143:
1847:
1841:
2522:
2482:
2150:
779:] (in Hungarian). Vol. 1–13. Pest: Szent István Társulat. 1859–1876.
33:
1630:
1365:
Electrical machinery in the 18th and 19th centuries – a small thesaurus
605:
Public examination on Physics for election to the Royal Hungarian University
589:
Tentamen publicum e Physica ... ex Institutine primi semestris Aniani Jedlik
2507:
2442:
2130:
1787:
1217:
1208:
547:
516:
382:
The self-excitation replaced the permanent magnet designs in the industry.
1853:
1446:
1360:
Elektrisiermaschinen im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert – Ein kleines Lexikon
601:
Tentamen publicum e Physica quod in regia univers. Hung. e praelectionibus
2284:
2215:
1234:
Electricity and magnetism, translated from the French of Amédée Guillemin
470:
462:
194:
58:
364:'s name because Jedlik's invention did not rise to notice at that time.
2175:
2145:
2016:
1978:
1297:
248:
1762:"Iskolánk névadója: Jedlik Ányos (1800-1895) | Jedlik Ányos Gimnázium"
1394:
713:] (in German and Hungarian). Vol. VIII. Pest: Hekenast. 1858.
503:
1863 - Member No. 1 of the Royal Hungarian Society of Natural Sciences
402:, thus the current always flows in the same direction in the external
2457:
2210:
1988:
1447:"Institute - History - the invention of the electric motor 1800-1854"
1275:
552:
190:
174:
1862:
572:
2239:
2083:
2039:
311:
Jedlik's tubular voltage generator, which is probably the earliest
95:
1589:
The Spirit of Hungary: A Panorama of Hungarian History and Culture
1331:(in German). Zwickau: Falkutat der Kraftfahrzeugen. Archived from
577:
299:
Jedlik's "lightning-magnetic self-rotor", 1827 (the world's first
233:
91:
2315:
2310:
1711:. Publisher: GTEM (1967), Budapest (In Hungarian language). Link:
583:
The following are all given in the Hungarian Electronic Library:
491:
1855 - Bronze medal at the Paris World Exhibition for his battery
466:
217:
327:
266:
258:
222:
114:
1993:
1917:
1514:
Handbook of the collections illustrating electrical engineering
373:
357:
342:
295:
244:
243:
Jedlik's education began at high schools in Nagyszombat (today
202:
147:
1725:"Krómer István: Az első magyar elektrotechnikus: Jedlik Ányos"
918:
Bulletin of the International Committee of Historical Sciences
1014:
Made in Hungary: Hungarian Contributions to Universal Culture
444:
270:
1518:
529:
1873 - Honorary Member of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences
1048:(3rd ed.). Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 1.
426:) in Vienna awarded his voltage multiplying condenser of
1472:
Singer, Charles Joseph; Williams, Trevor Illtyd (1954).
875:
Teichmann, Jürgen; Stinner, Arthur; Rieß, Falk (eds.).
450:
1629:(in Hungarian). Jedlik Ányos Társaság. Archived from
1159:(in Hungarian). Jedlik Ányos Társaság. Archived from
2141:
Dual-rotor permanent magnet induction motor (DRPMIM)
1118:
Jedlink Ányos (1800–1895) Családfája ("Family tree")
506:
1863 - Member of the Teachers' Examination Committee
367:
1798:(Hungarian Electronic Library). September 6, 2007.
677:] (in Hungarian). Budapest: Műszaki Könyvkiadó.
1582:
1017:. Safety Harbor: Simon Publications. p. 246.
924:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France: . 1933.
753:] (in German). Vienna. 1858. pp. 176–178.
726:] (in German). Vienna. 1858. pp. 170–175.
695:] (in Hungarian). Hartleben. pp. 259–261.
372:Jedlik's best known invention is the principle of
1327:[Electrical machinery in motor vehicles]
1200:A History of Electric Telegraphy to the Year 1837
2520:
1627:"A Magyar Szabadalmi Hivatal honlapja Jedlikről"
935:. New York: Harper (published 1959). p. 140
567:
1141:
607:] (in Latin). Pest: Trattner-Károlyi. 1845.
1471:
954:. Bratislava: Alpha Publications. p. 28.
409:
2569:19th-century Hungarian Roman Catholic priests
1878:
1086:History of Science and Technology in Slovakia
951:Hungarian Contributions to World Civilization
669:Goldsmith, Irta (1990) . Ányos Jedlik (ed.).
27:Hungarian physicist and Roman Catholic priest
1290:
1042:Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems
693:Reading material for grammar school students
656:Goldsmith, Irta (1851). Ányos Jedlik (ed.).
469:seemed to be "on fire" and the villagers of
651:] (in Hungarian). Pest: Kőnyomat. 1850.
649:Supplements for science of still/calm water
252:
1885:
1871:
1653:"Hungarian Inventors and their Inventions"
1325:"Elektrische Maschinen in Kraftfahrzeugen"
989:. Boca Raton: CRC Press (published 2012).
838:; 11 January 1800 – 13 December 1895)
763:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
736:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
512:1864 - Protector of the University of Pest
478:
57:
1510:
1395:"History of Batteries (and other things)"
1274:
1225:
1216:
668:
655:
221:Jedlik and his cousin Gergely Czuczor in
1591:. Ontario, Canada: Vista Books. p.
1231:
1182:"Jedlik Ányos magyar nyelvű előadásai".
1077:
791:List of Roman Catholic scientist-clerics
682:Contributions by Jedlik in other works:
571:
546:
306:
294:
216:
1805:from the original on September 26, 2012
1621:
1619:
1157:"Mayer Farkas: Jedlik Ányos mint ember"
1131:from the original on September 25, 2012
975:
689:Olvasmány a főgymnasiumi középosztályok
631:] (in Latin). Pest: Kőnyomat. 1847.
576:Jedlik's bust in his native village of
522:1873 - "Medal for Progress" awarded by
509:1863 - Rector of the University of Pest
14:
2521:
1717:
1298:"Technology and Applications Timeline"
1246:
1240:
1038:
947:
928:
686:
639:. Vol. 16. Pest: Eisinfels. 1850.
515:1867 - Royal Councillor (appointed by
1892:
1866:
1727:(in Hungarian). MTESZ. Archived from
1543:
1322:
1196:
1114:
1010:
664:] (in Hungarian). Pest: Kőnyomat.
485:Jedlik Ányos Secondary Grammar School
418:in 1873. It was an early form of the
1616:
1580:
1453:from the original on October 6, 2019
1190:
1108:
860:Z dejín vied a techniky na Slovensku
386:dynamo about 1861, six years before
197:priest. He was also a member of the
189:was a Hungarian inventor, engineer,
1854:Scientist of the Day – Ányos Jedlik
1232:Thompson, Silvanus P., ed. (1891).
1088:] (in Slovak). Martin: Osveta.
1081:Dejiny vedy a techniky na Slovensku
830:; in older texts and publications:
451:Galvanic batteries and arc-lighting
24:
2579:Hungarian people of Slovak descent
2564:People associated with electricity
1427:from the original on March 8, 2012
1304:from the original on March 2, 2013
285:
25:
2600:
2549:19th-century Hungarian physicists
1820:
1525:from the original on May 16, 2023
1492:from the original on May 16, 2023
1401:from the original on May 12, 2011
1092:from the original on May 16, 2023
777:Universal Hungarian Encyclopaedia
619:] (in Latin). Pest: Kőnyomat.
532:1879 - Second Class Order of the
368:Invention of the Dynamo principle
290:
1837:Jedlik honored on Hungarian coin
1478:. Clarendon Press. p. 187.
1371:. March 31, 2004. Archived from
595:] (in Latin). Pozsony. 1839.
555:" by Ányos Jedlik in Hungarian.
2589:People from Nové Zámky District
1780:
1754:
1743:
1697:
1671:
1645:
1574:
1537:
1504:
1465:
1439:
1413:
1397:. Electropaedia. June 9, 2010.
1387:
1350:
1316:
1300:. Electropaedia. May 28, 2010.
1247:Heller, Augustus (April 1896).
1203:. London: E. & F. N. Spon.
542:
2559:Inventors from Austria-Hungary
2554:Engineers from Austria-Hungary
2544:Hungarian electrical engineers
2270:Timeline of the electric motor
1768:(in Hungarian). March 14, 2014
1175:
1149:
1071:
867:
851:
808:
773:Egyetemes Magyar Encyclopaedia
645:Viznyugtanhoz tartozó Pótlékok
526:at the Vienna World Exhibition
332:lightning-magnetic self-rotors
13:
1:
2055:Dahlander pole changing motor
1544:Sipka, László (Summer 2001).
1261:(1379). Norman Lockyer: 516.
1034:– via Internet Archive.
1006:– via Internet Archive.
982:A Cultural History of Physics
971:– via Internet Archive.
943:– via Internet Archive.
796:
568:Books for university students
496:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
263:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
199:Hungarian Academy of Sciences
63:Portrait by Károly Rusz, 1866
1796:Magyar Elektronikus Könyvtár
1546:"Innovators and Innovations"
1323:Thein, M. (March 22, 2009).
900:Conference sponsored by the
883:. p. 32. Archived from
845:
44:when mentioning individuals.
7:
2099:Brushless DC electric motor
1357:"Elektrische Chronologie".
948:Wagner, Francis S. (1977).
784:
637:Elements of natural science
410:The first impulse generator
10:
2605:
2574:Catholic clergy scientists
1714:(Access: 2016. január 11.)
1584:"42. The Hungarian Genius"
1511:O'Dea, William T. (1933).
1186:(in Hungarian): 396. 1928.
1184:Természet világa 60. kötet
494:1858 - Full member of the
31:
2390:
2329:
2303:
2258:
2189:
2116:Switched reluctance (SRM)
2094:Brushed DC electric motor
2030:
2007:
1932:
1900:
1011:Simon, Andrew L. (1999).
433:
326:At the grammar school of
212:
180:
169:
162:
139:
129:
103:
68:
56:
49:
2304:Experimental, futuristic
2221:Variable-frequency drive
1827:Biography (in Hungarian)
1679:"Electronic Engineering"
1369:University of Regensburg
836:Stephanus Anianus Jedlik
424:Ernst Werner von Siemens
40:. This article uses
32:The native form of this
2321:Superconducting machine
1959:Coil winding technology
1848:Jedlik's electric motor
1475:A history of technology
902:University of Oldenburg
801:
479:Recognitions and awards
416:Vienna World Exposition
2584:Hungarian Benedictines
1581:Sisa, Stephen (1995).
1449:. September 25, 2014.
1142:
1115:Mayer, Farkas (1995).
1078:Tibenský, Ján (1979).
910:University of Winnipeg
835:
827:
819:
580:
564:
476:
315:
304:
253:
228:He was born in Szimő,
225:
2362:Power-to-weight ratio
2226:Direct torque control
1731:on September 25, 2011
1558:(162). Archived from
1338:on September 14, 2013
1197:Fahie, J. J. (1884).
929:Pledge, H.T. (1939).
575:
557:Pannonhalma Archabbey
550:
458:
320:Hans Christian Ørsted
310:
298:
282:during the lectures.
247:) and Pozsony (today
220:
2357:Open-loop controller
2250:Ward Leonard control
1974:DC injection braking
1236:. London: MacMillan.
1039:Denton, Tom (2006).
890:on February 28, 2008
487:is named after him.
173:Inventor, engineer,
158:, Cascade connection
2539:Hungarian inventors
2260:History, education,
1906:Alternating current
1551:Hungarian Quarterly
1367:] (in German).
1267:1896Natur..53..516H
828:Štefan Anián Jedlík
820:Jedlik Ányos István
187:Ányos István Jedlik
73:Jedlik Ányos István
51:Ányos István Jedlik
38:Jedlik Ányos István
2423:Dolivo-Dobrovolsky
2382:Voltage controller
2337:Blocked-rotor test
2275:Ball bearing motor
2245:Motor soft starter
2199:AC-to-AC converter
2060:Wound-rotor (WRIM)
2022:Electric generator
1858:Linda Hall Library
1633:on August 19, 2010
702:, pp. 256–258
613:Mathesis adplicata
581:
565:
561:Kingdom of Hungary
524:Werner von Siemens
428:cascade connection
420:impulse generators
316:
305:
230:Kingdom of Hungary
226:
119:Kingdom of Hungary
88:Kingdom of Hungary
42:Western name order
2516:
2515:
2352:Open-circuit test
2191:Motor controllers
2072:Synchronous motor
1894:Electric machines
1685:on March 19, 2012
1659:on March 22, 2012
1163:on August 8, 2010
1065:– via NIBM.
1055:978-0-7506-6219-2
1024:978-0-9665734-2-8
996:978-1-4398-6511-8
961:978-0-912404-04-2
551:Drawn plan of a "
313:impulse generator
254:Stephanus Anianus
184:
183:
164:Scientific career
156:impulse generator
16:(Redirected from
2596:
2367:Two-phase system
2347:Electromagnetism
2295:Mouse mill motor
2262:recreational use
2136:Permanent magnet
2065:Linear induction
1918:Permanent magnet
1887:
1880:
1873:
1864:
1863:
1832:Jedlik Biography
1815:
1814:
1812:
1810:
1804:
1794:(in Hungarian).
1793:
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1681:. Archived from
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1655:. Archived from
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1562:on June 15, 2011
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1249:"Anianus Jedlik"
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987:Simonyi, Charles
985:. Translated by
972:
970:
968:
944:
942:
940:
925:
906:Deutsches Museum
899:
897:
895:
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839:
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110:
107:13 December 1895
82:
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2512:
2386:
2325:
2299:
2290:Mendocino motor
2263:
2261:
2254:
2185:
2045:Induction motor
2026:
2003:
1949:Braking chopper
1937:
1935:
1928:
1896:
1891:
1850:(YouTube video)
1844:(YouTube video)
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1375:on June 9, 2011
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675:Science of Heat
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377:self-excitation
370:
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286:Scientific work
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275:Gergely Czuczor
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152:self-excitation
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123:Austria-Hungary
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83:11 January 1800
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2372:Inchworm motor
2369:
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2342:Circle diagram
2339:
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2331:
2330:Related topics
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1969:Damper winding
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1934:Components and
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1821:External links
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144:Electric motor
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140:Known for
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1767:
1766:www.jedlik.hu
1763:
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1540:
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1521:. p. 6.
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1485:1-56072-432-3
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1421:"Lunar Radar"
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1061:September 10,
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273:. His cousin
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34:personal name
30:
19:
2452:
1842:Jedlik motor
1807:. Retrieved
1782:
1770:. Retrieved
1765:
1756:
1745:
1733:. Retrieved
1729:the original
1719:
1699:
1687:. Retrieved
1683:the original
1673:
1661:. Retrieved
1657:the original
1647:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:the original
1606:. Retrieved
1588:
1576:
1564:. Retrieved
1560:the original
1555:
1549:
1539:
1527:. Retrieved
1513:
1506:
1494:. Retrieved
1474:
1467:
1455:. Retrieved
1441:
1429:. Retrieved
1415:
1403:. Retrieved
1389:
1377:. Retrieved
1373:the original
1364:
1359:
1352:
1340:. Retrieved
1333:the original
1318:
1306:. Retrieved
1292:
1280:. Retrieved
1258:
1252:
1242:
1233:
1227:
1199:
1192:
1183:
1177:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
1151:
1133:. Retrieved
1117:
1110:
1101:
1094:. Retrieved
1085:
1080:
1073:
1059:. Retrieved
1041:
1028:. Retrieved
1013:
1000:. Retrieved
981:
965:. Retrieved
950:
937:. Retrieved
931:
921:
917:
894:February 17,
892:. Retrieved
885:the original
869:
859:
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600:
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588:
582:
543:Bibliography
517:Franz Joseph
482:
460:
459:
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441:
437:
413:
396:
384:
381:
371:
355:
331:
325:
317:
279:
242:
238:Liptó County
227:
186:
185:
163:
109:(1895-12-13)
37:
29:
18:Anyos Jedlik
2534:1895 deaths
2529:1800 births
2285:Lynch motor
2050:Shaded-pole
1936:accessories
471:Szentmárton
463:Pannonhalma
195:Benedictine
130:Citizenship
2523:Categories
2181:Axial flux
2171:Ultrasonic
2146:Servomotor
2126:Doubly fed
2121:Reluctance
2017:Alternator
2009:Generators
1979:Field coil
1964:Commutator
1924:commutated
1922:SC - Self-
1809:August 23,
1608:August 23,
1566:August 23,
1529:August 23,
1496:August 23,
1405:August 23,
1379:August 23,
1342:August 23,
1308:August 23,
1282:August 23,
1135:August 23,
908:, and the
797:References
534:Iron Crown
400:commutator
392:Wheatstone
351:commutator
249:Bratislava
240:to Szimő.
79:1800-01-11
2498:Steinmetz
2413:Davenport
2211:Amplidyne
2111:Universal
2089:Homopolar
2077:Repulsion
1989:Slip ring
1772:April 30,
1735:April 13,
1689:April 19,
1637:April 13,
1167:April 13,
846:Citations
816:Hungarian
759:cite book
732:cite book
318:In 1820,
191:physicist
175:physicist
134:Hungarian
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2156:Traction
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1944:Armature
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