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Anuradhapura massacre

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cease-fire agreement between the government and the Tamil militant groups. The realization that the conflict couldn't be solved by purely military means softened the Sinhalese opposition to accommodation with the Tamils, thereby enabling the government for the first time to seriously consider a political settlement based on regional autonomy to the Tamil areas.
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As the first massacre of Sinhalese civilians carried out by the Tamil militants outside the northern and eastern provinces, the Sinhalese public at large became conscious of the fact that the violence could be brought to their territory as well. The public shock was the primary reason that led to the
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Anti-Tamil riots broke out in Anuradhapura town soon after the massacre. Sinhalese mob went on a rampage, burning and looting 8 Tamil-owned shops. Kathiresan Hindu temple and several Tamil houses were also burned. Between 15 and 20 Tamil civilians were brutally killed and burned to death. More Tamils
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Initially, a small militant organization, the Eelam Revolutionary Organization of Students (EROS) claimed responsibility for the massacre, but it later retracted the statement, and joined the People's Liberation Organization for Tamil Eelam (PLOTE) in denouncing the incident. The groups accused the
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The LTTE hijacked a bus on May 14, 1985, and entered Anuradhapura. As the cadres entered the main bus station, they opened fire indiscriminately with automatic weapons killing and wounding many civilians who were waiting for buses. The cadres then drove to the
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were killed the following day. An angered army corporal shot dead 9 Tamil civilians who had sought refuge in the army camp, who kept shooting until he was killed by his commanding officer. On the two days following the attack, 75 Tamil civilians
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in denouncing the incident. The groups later accused the LTTE for the attack. Since then, no Tamil militant group has admitted to committing the massacre. However, state intelligence discovered that the operation was ordered by the LTTE's leader
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commander Victor (real name Marcelin Fuselus) and it was executed by Victor's subordinate Anthony Kaththiar (alias Radha). The LTTE claimed the attack was in revenge of the
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LTTE terrorist in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka, massacre about 120 Sinhalese and injure 58 others, many of them pilgrims who were inside the sacred Bo Tree temple
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of Sinhalese civilians by the LTTE to date; it was also the first major operation carried out by the LTTE outside a Tamil majority area. Initially,
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Although no Tamil militant group openly claimed responsibility, some of the groups, including PLOTE and TULF, expressed revulsion at the attack
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Bridging troubled waters? Everyday inter-ethnic interaction in a context of violent conflict in Kottiyar Pattu, Trincomalee, Sri Lanka
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shrine and gunned down nuns, monks and civilians as they were worshipping inside the Buddhist shrine. The attackers had massacred 146
2322: 751: 2544: 1526: 2420: 2400: 557:"LankaWeb – On Wesak 14 May 1985 Tamil Terrorists killed 146 civilians. On Easter Sunday Islamic Terrorists killed 300 civilians" 2361: 2301: 2026: 1849: 1471: 1231: 913: 246: 306: 2378: 1859: 504: 31: 2383: 1808: 1562: 1292: 1758: 1613: 1267: 1236: 2596: 2571: 1978: 1915: 729: 715: 694: 423: 396: 368: 316: 286: 1884: 1667: 1520: 1443: 1018: 774: 146: 128: 1864: 1663: 1618: 1542: 943: 251: 2447: 2371: 2125: 1778: 1414: 1407: 1305: 1184: 993: 782: 2415: 1854: 1718: 1501: 1260: 1164: 1062: 2148: 2138: 1788: 1300: 840: 2328: 1874: 1818: 1813: 1783: 1768: 1733: 1199: 1174: 1034: 958: 454: 323:
LTTE commits the Anuradhapura massacre of civilians. This is one of the LTTE's largest massacres to date.
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Paradise Poisoned: Learning about Conflict, Terrorism, and Development from Sri Lanka's Civil Wars
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Pain, Pride, and Politics: Social Movement Activism and the Sri Lankan Tamil Diaspora in Canada
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claimed responsibility for the massacre, but it later retracted the statement, and joined the
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Religious Nationalism: A Reference Handbook: A Reference Handbook: Contemporary World Issues
211:, taking the park warden Abraham hostage, they rounded up and massacred 24 employees of the 2257: 2089: 2016: 1834: 1798: 1713: 1283: 1241: 1194: 1101: 953: 948: 643: 2477: 2461: 619: 8: 2054: 2039: 2006: 1953: 1933: 1743: 1397: 1087: 820: 335: 188: 2493: 2174: 2064: 1869: 1728: 1723: 1698: 1688: 1169: 1159: 998: 860: 2540: 2516: 2169: 2104: 2084: 2049: 1963: 1938: 1928: 973: 928: 903: 795: 725: 711: 690: 419: 392: 364: 312: 282: 2485: 2469: 1923: 1310: 1252: 1189: 743: 192: 117: 2532: 2501: 2262: 2242: 1996: 1958: 1948: 1703: 1044: 699: 678: 167: 2548: 2296: 2267: 2216: 2206: 2011: 1968: 1943: 1392: 1382: 2565: 2059: 1653: 1131: 604: 582: 578:"(The West) Eyes Wide Closed: Revisiting Tamil Tiger massacres in Sri Lanka" 2247: 2221: 1658: 1648: 1466: 1136: 1126: 888: 810: 389:
Indian Intervention in Sri Lanka: The Role of India's Intelligence Agencies
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The Murder of a Moderate: Political biography of Appapillai Amirthalingam
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Attacks on civilians attributed to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
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Massacre of Sinhalese civilians in Anuradhapura in 1985 by the LTTE
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War and Peace in Sri Lanka: With a Post-Accord Report From Jaffna
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Sri Lanka Tamil Terror: Blood flows at a Buddhist shrine
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Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam attacks in Eelam War I
505:"The LTTE attack on Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi marks 28 years" 418:. International Center for Ethnic Studies. p. 76. 1282: 773: 195:men, women and children in total, in Anuradhapura. 672: 530:"The LTTE's brutal attack on Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi" 2563: 207:Before they withdrew, the attackers entered the 683:Sri Lanka's Ethnic Crisis and National Security 1268: 759: 1227:Eelam Revolutionary Organisation of Students 689:: South Asian Network on Conflict Research. 482:. Dehiwela: Nivetha Publishers. p. 333. 2582:1980s massacres of the Sri Lankan Civil War 1364: 575: 363:. University of Georgia Press. p. 38. 358: 1275: 1261: 766: 752: 664:(PhD). Wageningen University. p. 152. 477: 411: 405: 386: 2602:Terrorist incidents in Sri Lanka in 1985 657: 620:"Wilpattu National Park springs to life" 380: 1572: 527: 452: 271:Barry Rubin; Judith Colp Rubin (2015). 166:. He assigned the massacre to the LTTE 2564: 2524: 1850:Assassination of Lalith Athulathmudali 305:Atalia Omer; Jason A. Springs (2013). 247:List of attacks attributed to the LTTE 1860:Assassination of Ranasinghe Premadasa 1256: 747: 720:Gunasekara, S.L. (November 4, 2003). 551: 549: 2508: 710:: Institute of Fundamental Studies. 617: 569: 448: 446: 444: 442: 38: 1232:People's Front of Liberation Tigers 213:Department of Wildlife Conservation 145:in 1985 and was carried out by the 13: 1237:Tamils Rehabilitation Organisation 641:"Anuradhapura Diary: a dark day". 546: 14: 2613: 1845:Expulsions from Northern province 439: 2539: 2523: 2507: 2492: 2476: 2460: 1885:2009 suicide air raid on Colombo 1601: 1574: 1514: 1437: 1366: 775:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 647:. June 28, 1985. pp. 34–35. 412:Richardson, John Martin (2005). 274:Chronologies of Modern Terrorism 147:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 129:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 37: 30: 939:Massacre of 600 Police officers 651: 634: 611: 597: 521: 497: 252:1998 Temple of the Tooth attack 1306:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism 1185:Second Battle of Elephant Pass 994:Kent and Dollar Farm massacres 673:References and further reading 486: 471: 359:Amarasingam, Amarnath (2015). 352: 328: 298: 264: 218: 1: 1855:Assassination of Rajiv Gandhi 1165:First Battle of Elephant Pass 944:Attack on Temple of the Tooth 257: 1301:Sri Lankan Tamil nationalism 979:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi massacre 576:Daya Gamage (1 March 2013). 453:Tempest, Rone (1985-06-21). 231: 7: 1875:Bandaranaike Airport attack 1784:Bandaranaike Airport attack 1200:Battle of Puthukkudiyirippu 1035:Bandaranaike Airport attack 959:Central Bus Station Bombing 240: 181: 172:1985 Valvettiturai massacre 10: 2618: 2448:1987–1989 JVP insurrection 2443:1988 Maldives coup attempt 2334:UN Panel on Accountability 1865:Temple of the Tooth attack 1709:Jaffna University Helidrop 1591:Indian Peace Keeping Force 1040:Digampathana truck bombing 989:Kattankudi mosque massacre 2456: 2389:Office on Missing Persons 2354: 2289: 2235: 2194: 2187: 2157: 2124: 2117: 2077: 2025: 1977: 1914: 1907: 1900: 1893: 1827: 1678: 1631: 1599: 1571: 1512: 1435: 1363: 1356: 1341:Burning of Jaffna Library 1291: 1222:British Tamil Association 1212: 1145: 1109: 1100: 1053: 1027: 921: 912: 874: 781: 387:Gunaratna, Rohan (1993). 124: 112: 102: 90: 72: 58: 26: 21: 2597:Mass murder of Sinhalese 2572:1985 crimes in Sri Lanka 2002:D. A. M. R. Samarasekara 1004:Mahawilachchiya massacre 969:Gomarankadawala massacre 658:Gassbeek, Timmo (2010). 51:Anuradhapura (Sri Lanka) 2095:Dingiri Banda Wijetunga 2045:Makalandage Gunawardena 1880:Expulsions from Colombo 1155:Vadamarachchi Operation 1014:Palliyagodella massacre 984:Kebithigollewa massacre 884:Charles Anthony Brigade 149:. This was the largest 120:men, women and children 2165:Selvarasa Pathmanathan 2134:Velupillai Prabhakaran 1326:Vaddukoddai Resolution 964:Dehiwala train bombing 934:Padmanabha murder case 791:Velupillai Prabhakaran 735:Sri Lanka Tamil Terror 478:Sabaratnam, T (1996). 209:Wilpattu National Park 205: 164:Velupillai Prabhakaran 78:; 39 years ago 2227:Krishnaswamy Sundarji 2100:Chandrika Kumaratunga 1840:Indo-Sri Lanka Accord 1180:Operation Jayasikurui 1078:Jeyaraj Fernandopulle 1009:Mahagodayaya massacre 702:. (October 1, 1987). 528:Gunatilleke, Nadira. 277:. Routledge. p.  215:. Only one survived. 200: 139:Anuradhapura massacre 22:Anuradhapura massacre 2466:Sri Lankan Civil War 2438:Thirteenth Amendment 2258:Jyotindra Nath Dixit 2090:Ranasinghe Premadasa 2017:Wasantha Karannagoda 1835:Air Lanka Flight 512 1759:Thandikulam–Omanthai 1420:Attacks on civilians 1284:Sri Lankan Civil War 1242:World Tamil Movement 1195:Battle of Thoppigala 1175:Battle of Mullaitivu 1068:Ranasinghe Premadasa 954:Central Bank bombing 949:Aranthalawa Massacre 618:Yatawara, Dhaneshi. 2055:Jayalath Weerakkody 2040:Andibuduge Fernando 2007:H. C. A. C. Thisera 1954:Srilal Weerasooriya 1934:Hamilton Wanasinghe 1644:Indian intervention 1607:Paramilitary groups 1122:Indian intervention 1073:Lakshman Kadirgamar 2175:S. P. Thamilselvan 2065:Roshan Goonetileke 1870:Lionair Flight 602 1408:Special Task Force 1170:Operation Riviresa 1160:Battle of Pooneryn 1083:Gamini Dissanayake 999:Kallarawa massacre 861:S. P. Thamilselvan 198:According to HRW, 2592:Massacres in 1985 2557: 2556: 2285: 2284: 2281: 2280: 2183: 2182: 2170:Anton Balasingham 2113: 2112: 2105:Mahinda Rajapaksa 2085:J. R. Jayewardene 2073: 2072: 2050:Oliver Ranasinghe 1964:Shantha Kottegoda 1939:Cecil Waidyaratne 1929:Nalin Seneviratne 1819:Puthukkudiyirippu 1779:2nd Elephant Pass 1719:1st Elephant Pass 1668:Northern theatres 1627: 1626: 1250: 1249: 1208: 1207: 1096: 1095: 974:Gonagala massacre 929:Murunkan massacre 904:Jeyanthan Brigade 796:Anton Balasingham 622:. Sunday Observer 459:Los Angeles Times 135: 134: 76:May 14, 1985 2609: 2543: 2527: 2526: 2513:Images and media 2511: 2510: 2496: 2480: 2464: 2344:Chemical weapons 2192: 2191: 2122: 2121: 1924:Tissa Weeratunga 1912: 1911: 1905: 1904: 1898: 1897: 1606: 1605: 1584: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1531: 1530: 1519: 1518: 1517: 1502:Suicide bombings 1442: 1441: 1440: 1376: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1361: 1360: 1311:Sinhala Only Act 1277: 1270: 1263: 1254: 1253: 1190:Battle of Sampur 1107: 1106: 1088:Ranjan Wijeratne 1019:Suicide air raid 919: 918: 768: 761: 754: 745: 744: 722:The Wages of Sin 700:Gunaratna, Rohan 679:Gunaratna, Rohan 666: 665: 655: 649: 648: 638: 632: 631: 629: 627: 615: 609: 608: 601: 595: 594: 592: 590: 573: 567: 566: 564: 563: 553: 544: 543: 541: 540: 525: 519: 518: 516: 515: 501: 495: 490: 484: 483: 475: 469: 468: 466: 465: 450: 437: 436: 434: 432: 409: 403: 402: 384: 378: 377: 356: 350: 349: 347: 346: 332: 326: 325: 302: 296: 295: 268: 226:lost their lives 86: 84: 79: 41: 40: 34: 19: 18: 2617: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2610: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2562: 2561: 2558: 2553: 2452: 2433:Sixth Amendment 2428:Sexual violence 2401:Popular culture 2350: 2329:Remembrance Day 2277: 2263:J. Jayalalithaa 2243:R. Venkataraman 2231: 2179: 2153: 2109: 2069: 2021: 1997:Clancy Fernando 1973: 1959:L. P. Balagalle 1949:Rohan Daluwatte 1889: 1823: 1809:2nd Kilinochchi 1764:1st Kilinochchi 1674: 1623: 1600: 1595: 1575: 1573: 1567: 1524: 1523: 1521:Other militants 1515: 1513: 1508: 1438: 1436: 1431: 1367: 1365: 1352: 1287: 1281: 1251: 1246: 1204: 1141: 1092: 1049: 1045:Four Four Bravo 1023: 908: 870: 777: 772: 675: 670: 669: 656: 652: 640: 639: 635: 625: 623: 616: 612: 603: 602: 598: 588: 586: 574: 570: 561: 559: 555: 554: 547: 538: 536: 526: 522: 513: 511: 503: 502: 498: 491: 487: 476: 472: 463: 461: 451: 440: 430: 428: 426: 410: 406: 399: 385: 381: 371: 357: 353: 344: 342: 334: 333: 329: 319: 303: 299: 289: 269: 265: 260: 243: 234: 221: 184: 93: 82: 80: 77: 54: 53: 52: 49: 48: 47: 46: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2615: 2605: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2555: 2554: 2552: 2551: 2536: 2520: 2504: 2489: 2473: 2457: 2454: 2453: 2451: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2424: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2384:Disappearances 2381: 2379:Child soldiers 2376: 2375: 2374: 2369: 2367:Assassinations 2358: 2356: 2355:Related topics 2352: 2351: 2349: 2348: 2347: 2346: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2316: 2311: 2310: 2309: 2307:NPC resolution 2304: 2293: 2291: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2282: 2279: 2278: 2276: 2275: 2270: 2268:M. 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713: 709: 705: 701: 698: 696: 695:955-8093-00-9 692: 688: 684: 680: 677: 676: 663: 662: 654: 646: 645: 637: 621: 614: 606: 600: 585: 584: 583:Asian Tribune 579: 572: 558: 552: 550: 535: 531: 524: 510: 506: 500: 494: 489: 481: 474: 460: 456: 449: 447: 445: 443: 427: 425:9789555800945 421: 417: 416: 408: 400: 398:9789559519904 394: 390: 383: 376: 372: 370:9780820348148 366: 362: 355: 341: 337: 331: 324: 320: 318:9781598844405 314: 310: 309: 301: 294: 290: 288:9781317474654 284: 280: 276: 275: 267: 263: 253: 250: 248: 245: 244: 238: 229: 227: 216: 214: 210: 204: 199: 196: 194: 190: 179: 177: 173: 169: 165: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 130: 127: 123: 119: 115: 111: 108: 105: 101: 98: 95: 89: 75: 71: 68: 64: 61: 57: 33: 25: 20: 2559: 2545:News stories 2482:Source texts 2396:Human rights 2248:Rajiv Gandhi 2222:Dalvir Singh 2149:Karuna Amman 1828:Major events 1804:Vidattaltivu 1666: / 1649:Eelam War II 1477:in the 1970s 1467:Black Tigers 1137:Eelam War IV 1127:Eelam War II 1063:Rajiv Gandhi 978: 889:Black Tigers 811:Karuna Amman 740:May 27, 1985 737: 721: 703: 682: 660: 653: 642: 636: 624:. Retrieved 613: 599: 589:19 September 587:. Retrieved 581: 571: 560:. Retrieved 537:. Retrieved 533: 523: 512:. Retrieved 509:Gold FM News 508: 499: 488: 479: 473: 462:. Retrieved 458: 429:. Retrieved 414: 407: 388: 382: 374: 360: 354: 343:. Retrieved 339: 330: 322: 311:. ABC-CLIO. 307: 300: 292: 273: 266: 235: 222: 206: 201: 197: 185: 141:occurred in 138: 136: 125:Perpetrators 63:Anuradhapura 45:Anuradhapura 2253:V. P. Singh 2139:Pottu Amman 2035:Dick Perera 1992:H. A. Silva 1789:Point Pedro 1774:A-9 highway 1754:Jayasikurui 1749:Vavunathivu 1639:Eelam War I 1415:Home Guards 1286:(1983–2009) 1117:Eelam War I 841:Pottu Amman 340:www.hrw.org 219:Retaliation 92:Attack type 2566:Categories 2529:Quotations 2486:Wikisource 2470:Wiktionary 2362:Casualties 2339:War crimes 1799:Thoppigala 1769:Oddusuddan 1714:Balavegaya 1462:Sea Tigers 1457:Air Tigers 1357:Combatants 1348:Black July 1214:Affiliates 899:Air Tigers 894:Sea Tigers 831:B. Nadesan 783:Leadership 681:. (1998). 626:5 December 562:2023-12-04 539:2023-12-04 534:Daily News 514:2023-12-04 464:2023-07-27 345:2017-09-14 258:References 83:1985-05-14 2533:Wikiquote 2502:Wikibooks 2498:Textbooks 2411:Non-state 2406:Terrorism 2372:Massacres 2319:Reactions 2290:Aftermath 2158:Political 2027:Air Force 1901:Sri Lanka 1744:Sath Jaya 1452:Divisions 1398:Air Force 1374:Sri Lanka 876:Divisions 836:Nediyavan 826:Mahattaya 708:Sri Lanka 644:Frontline 605:"General" 336:"GENERAL" 232:Aftermath 193:Sinhalese 143:Sri Lanka 118:Sinhalese 67:Sri Lanka 2549:Wikinews 2323:Protests 2297:Genocide 2236:Civilian 2195:Military 2126:Militant 2078:Civilian 1908:Military 1739:Weli Oya 1729:Riviresa 1724:Pooneryn 1699:Poomalai 1689:Kokkilai 1028:Military 922:Civilian 241:See also 182:Incident 151:massacre 97:Massacre 59:Location 2517:Commons 2515:at the 1894:Leaders 1681:battles 1664:Eastern 1472:Attacks 1293:Origins 1147:Battles 914:Attacks 866:Theepan 851:Shankar 806:Charles 687:Colombo 431:13 June 203:LTTE.” 103:Weapons 81: ( 2538:  2535:  2522:  2519:  2506:  2491:  2488:  2475:  2472:  2144:Soosai 1794:Jaffna 1679:Major 1632:Phases 1579:  1403:Police 1371:  1110:Phases 856:Soosai 846:Seelan 801:Balraj 728:  714:  693:  422:  395:  367:  315:  285:  168:Mannar 131:(LTTE) 113:Deaths 2416:State 2302:Films 2273:Vaiko 2188:India 1704:Pawan 1582:India 1558:PLOTE 1548:EPRLF 1538:ENDLF 1492:2000s 1487:1990s 1482:1980s 816:Kittu 159:PLOTE 2314:LLRC 2118:LTTE 1979:Navy 1916:Army 1619:TMVP 1614:EPDP 1563:TELO 1553:EROS 1543:ENLF 1527:list 1444:LTTE 1393:Navy 1387:LRRP 1383:Army 1336:1981 1331:1977 1321:1958 1316:1956 738:Time 726:ISBN 712:ISBN 691:ISBN 628:2023 591:2017 433:2019 420:ISBN 393:ISBN 365:ISBN 313:ISBN 283:ISBN 155:EROS 137:The 116:146 107:Guns 73:Date 2547:at 2531:at 2500:at 2484:at 2468:at 2421:PTA 1654:III 1102:War 279:149 176:RAW 2568:: 1659:IV 821:KP 724:, 706:, 685:, 580:. 548:^ 532:. 507:. 457:. 441:^ 373:. 338:. 321:. 291:. 281:. 228:. 178:. 65:, 2325:) 2321:( 1529:) 1525:( 1389:) 1385:( 1276:e 1269:t 1262:v 767:e 760:t 753:v 630:. 607:. 593:. 565:. 542:. 517:. 467:. 435:. 401:. 348:. 85:)

Index

Anuradhapura is located in Sri Lanka
Anuradhapura
Sri Lanka
Massacre
Guns
Sinhalese
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Sri Lanka
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
massacre
EROS
PLOTE
Velupillai Prabhakaran
Mannar
1985 Valvettiturai massacre
RAW
Sri Maha Bodhi
Sinhalese
Wilpattu National Park
Department of Wildlife Conservation
lost their lives
List of attacks attributed to the LTTE
1998 Temple of the Tooth attack
Chronologies of Modern Terrorism
149
ISBN
9781317474654
Religious Nationalism: A Reference Handbook: A Reference Handbook: Contemporary World Issues
ISBN
9781598844405

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