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120:, increasing rent payment in cash, and adding additional duties (such as road building). Such reforms tripled Tyzenhaus' income but caused a violent peasant revolt in 1769. The rebellion was quickly suppressed; the reforms were only slightly modified. Using the additional income, Tyzenhaus rebuilt Ĺ iauliai according to the principles of
156:. Tyzenhaus ' influence on the King and attempts to manipulate the lesser nobility raised political opposition among other nobles. After a few failures of his factories, in 1780 nobles brought charges that Tyzenhaus used treasury money for his private affairs. The case against Tyzenhaus was arranged by
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In order to finance all the different enterprises, which were often poorly supervised, Tyzenhaus needed to borrow vast amounts of money. He relied on the expensive expertise of educated foreign industrialists; efforts to build a local class of workmen were hampered by the poor education system and
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he also opened schools for midwives, physicians, veterinarians, accountants, engineers, even ballet dancers. He also established a botanical garden, theatre, ballet, orchestra and a publishing house. He published the weekly
84:, who was born and educated at Wołczyn, as Czartoryskis were his uncles. After the election of Poniatowski to the throne of Poland–Lithuania (1764), Tyzenhauz became Court Treasurer of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, the
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Tyzenhauz was in charge of all matters related to the land possessions of the King of Poland and exercised considerable freedom in their management. This freedom was further strengthened when he became
160:, the Russian ambassador in Warsaw. Tyzenhaus was relieved of his duties by Poniatowski; his privileges were revoked and his property was confiscated. Disgraced, Tyzenhaus died in 1785 in Warsaw.
56:. At first, he was successful and managed to gain considerable political influence; he was considered to be the second man after the King. However, the efforts were based on the old system of
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60:(forced labor) and failed. Eventually, amidst increasing political rivalry with other nobles and mounting debts, Tyzenhauz was accused of fraud and removed from public offices in 1780.
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and administrator of royal estates. He began to implement various agricultural reforms and pioneered industrialization in an effort to increase productivity and economic power of the
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from 1775 to 1783. In Hrodna, his main residence and centre of his economic initiatives, Tyzenhaus built 85 structures and planned an entire borough, named
Horodnica (derived from
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Antoni
Tyzenhauz (1733–1785) – inicjator rozwoju przemysłu, nauki, kultury i sztuki w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim, założyciel Szkoły Położnych i Szkoły Lekarskiej w Grodnie
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of the estates in 1777. Tyzenhaus energetically but somewhat hastily began numerous endeavours in agriculture, industry, and culture, mostly situated around Hrodna. In
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He set up at least 23 factories, that employed around 3000 workers and produced textile, paper, jewellery, tools, furniture, carriages. They used
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about his ballet school and the peasant revolt in 1769. In 1970–1971, Stanisław Kościałkowski published a two-volume study on his life
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Merkys, Vytautas (1985–1988). "Tyzenhauzas, Antanas". In Jonas Zinkus; et al. (eds.).
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Kučas, Antanas (1970–1978). "Tyzenhauz, Anthony". In Simas Sužiedėlis (ed.).
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Lietuvos architektūros istorija: Nuo XVII a. pradžios iki XIX a. vidurio
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
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135:of the local peasant population. Inspired by the
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319:Klemensas ÄŚerbulÄ—nas; et al., eds. (1994).
353:The Last King of Poland and His Contemporaries
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211:. Przegląd Urologiczny 2022/2, S. 82–86.
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38:Stanisław August Poniatowski
20:Portrait of Antoni Tyzenhaus
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450:Vilnius University alumni
350:Bain, R. Nisbet (2006) .
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76:family in their court at
70:Jesuit College of Vilnius
68:Tyzenhauz studied at the
233:Venclova, Tomas (2006).
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46:Grand Duke of Lithuania
268:Encyclopedia Lituanica
201:Tadeusz ZajÄ…czkowski,
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168:Tyzenhauz built the
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419:Categories
217:References
196:Literature
122:Classicism
24:Jan Rustem
398:1822-3656
277:74-114275
96:in 1766.
64:Biography
34:Tyzenhaus
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126:Joniškis
110:folwarks
106:Ĺ iauliai
86:Starosta
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154:serfdom
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164:Legacy
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