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Antoine de Bertrand

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158:, 389) However, in a later edition of the same songs (published posthumously in 1587) his publisher removed the dots used as microtone accidentals; evidently they were either too hard to sing, or the notation was too unfamiliar. In the preface he also mentions that music is best when it appeals to the senses, and avoids mathematical subtleties. 111:). Most of his music is for four unaccompanied voices. He wrote in the preface to his first book of chansons (1576) that he intended to publish five or six books in total, including many pieces which he wrote much earlier in his life; this would seem to indicate that about half of his music has not survived ( 173:
and careful underlining of words and phrases with appropriate and symbolic melodic and harmonic material. He was careful to use contrasting textures and meters, for example switching from duple to triple meter several times during the course of a composition.
62:
Details of his life are relatively scanty for an otherwise prominent composer of the period, probably because he never held a salaried position as a musician at an establishment whose records have survived. He was born at
126:; Bertrand uses microtones, including quarter-tones, as an expressive device in two of the pieces from the second book (1578). The most extreme example of this is the last seventeen measures of the chanson 122:
of Pierre de Ronsard, poems which describe the stages and incidents in a love affair gone sour. Some of the harmonic language used in the chansons is daring, and approaches the experimental level of
75:. Details of his death are not known, but that he was martyred for his Jesuit-inspired songs by Protestants is attested by several writers of the time. According to 91:
between 1576 and 1578, and, two years later, two books of sacred music (a third was published posthumously, in 1582). A total of 83 chansons and one Italian
76: 189:: they are simple both melodically and harmonically, and usually maintain a homophonic texture throughout. The melodies are mostly from 397: 402: 392: 417: 193:. Except for the origin of their tunes, they are very similar to some of the psalm settings by the Huguenot composer 79:, writing in 1608, he was traveling between Toulouse and one of the farms he managed when he was attacked and killed. 343: 301: 198: 412: 357: 407: 361: 387: 382: 51: 377: 8: 68: 316: 339: 297: 27: 162: 123: 92: 194: 190: 135: 118:
His first two volumes of chansons are for four voices, and are settings of the
185:, are closely related stylistically to the contemporary psalm-settings by the 371: 331: 289: 170: 169:—he was clearly influenced in his chanson-writing by the Italian concern for 166: 139: 47: 64: 186: 131: 100: 88: 72: 39: 43: 31: 177:
Bertrand's sacred works, contained in his three publications of
142:, with no mixture of diatonicism except in an interval in the 235: 104: 320: 278: 219: 35: 26:) (1530/1540 – probably 1581) was a French composer of the 30:. Early in his life he was a prolific composer of secular 251:(4vv, 1576) (second edition 1578) (contains 35 chansons) 232:
Airs spirituels contenant plusieurs hymnes et cantiques
326:, edited by Laura Macy (Accessed December 31, 2005). 284:, edited by Laura Macy (Accessed December 31, 2005). 216:Premier livre de sonets chrestiens mis en musique 369: 338:. 20 vols. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd. 266:Three chansons also published separately in 1570 226:Second livre de sonets chrestiens mis en musique 336:The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians 277:Dobbins, Frank. 2005. "Anthoine de Bertrand". 255:Second livre des amours de Pierre de Ronsard 95:have survived of his secular music, and one 197:, who had been killed by Catholics in the 161:Although Bertrand only wrote one Italian 87:Bertrand published three large books of 276: 112: 108: 370: 315: 130:, in which Bertrand completely avoids 82: 330: 288: 155: 99:, in French, 10 hymns in Latin, 14 13: 358:Free scores by Antoine de Bertrand 309: 257:(4vv, 1578) (total of 25 chansons) 71:, and from about 1560 he lived in 16:French composer of the Renaissance 14: 429: 351: 150:, made to express the word 'death 34:, and late in his life he wrote 398:French male classical composers 249:Les amours de Pierre de Ronsard 199:St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre 1: 403:16th-century French composers 270: 42:, under the influence of the 393:French Renaissance composers 362:Choral Public Domain Library 296:. New York: W. W. Norton. 7: 10: 434: 242: 128:Je suis tellement amoureux 418:People murdered in France 209: 294:Music in the Renaissance 204: 261:Tiers livre de chansons 107:, of his sacred music ( 57: 46:. He was murdered by 413:French murder victims 324:(subscription access) 282:(subscription access) 134:writing, using "only 408:Microtonal musicians 146:and another in the 97:chanson spirituelle 83:Music and influence 20:Antoine de Bertrand 388:People from Cantal 322:Grove Music Online 280:Grove Music Online 201:a decade earlier. 103:, and three Latin 50:during the French 228:(4vv, Lyon, 1580) 183:sonets chrestiens 425: 347: 327: 317:Lesure, François 305: 285: 153: 52:Wars of Religion 433: 432: 428: 427: 426: 424: 423: 422: 368: 367: 354: 312: 310:Further reading 273: 245: 212: 207: 195:Claude Goudimel 191:Gregorian chant 179:Airs spirituels 151: 85: 77:Michel Coyssard 60: 17: 12: 11: 5: 431: 421: 420: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 383:Murder in 1581 380: 366: 365: 353: 352:External links 350: 349: 348: 332:Sadie, Stanley 328: 311: 308: 307: 306: 290:Reese, Gustave 286: 272: 269: 268: 267: 264: 258: 252: 244: 241: 240: 239: 234:(4vv and 5vv, 229: 223: 211: 208: 206: 203: 84: 81: 59: 56: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 430: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 375: 373: 363: 359: 356: 355: 345: 344:1-56159-174-2 341: 337: 334:(ed.). 1980. 333: 329: 325: 323: 319:. "France". 318: 314: 313: 303: 302:0-393-09530-4 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 281: 275: 274: 265: 262: 259: 256: 253: 250: 247: 246: 237: 233: 230: 227: 224: 221: 217: 214: 213: 202: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 175: 172: 171:text-painting 168: 164: 159: 157: 149: 145: 141: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 116: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 80: 78: 74: 70: 66: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 364:(ChoralWiki) 335: 321: 293: 279: 260: 254: 248: 231: 225: 215: 182: 178: 176: 165:—actually a 160: 147: 143: 127: 119: 117: 113:Dobbins 2005 109:Dobbins 2005 96: 86: 61: 23: 19: 18: 378:1581 deaths 263:(4vv, 1578) 148:hautecontre 144:bassecontre 48:Protestants 28:Renaissance 372:Categories 271:References 167:villanella 156:Reese 1954 140:enharmonic 187:Huguenots 136:chromatic 124:Vicentino 101:canticles 65:Fontanges 40:canticles 292:. 1954. 163:madrigal 132:diatonic 93:madrigal 89:chansons 73:Toulouse 69:Auvergne 32:chansons 24:Anthoine 360:in the 243:Secular 238:, 1582) 222:, 1580) 44:Jesuits 342:  300:  218:(4vv, 210:Sacred 120:Amours 105:motets 22:(also 236:Paris 205:Works 67:, in 36:hymns 340:ISBN 298:ISBN 220:Lyon 181:and 138:and 58:Life 38:and 154:" ( 115:). 374:: 54:. 346:. 304:. 152:'

Index

Renaissance
chansons
hymns
canticles
Jesuits
Protestants
Wars of Religion
Fontanges
Auvergne
Toulouse
Michel Coyssard
chansons
madrigal
canticles
motets
Dobbins 2005
Dobbins 2005
Vicentino
diatonic
chromatic
enharmonic
Reese 1954
madrigal
villanella
text-painting
Huguenots
Gregorian chant
Claude Goudimel
St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
Lyon

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