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279:. Frederick ordered a collection in Germany for Callixtus. Frederick recognized Callixtus only after his negotiations with Alexander broke down. The antipope was primarily a bargaining chip with which the emperor could pressure Alexander, and had only limited geographical support in comparison to Victor IV and Paschal III. He held Rome itself, but was acknowledged only in part of the
4315:
256:, a partisan of Alexander III, Frederick was "inwardly deeply grieved" by the election of Callixtus, whom he had never met. Nevertheless, Frederick expressed his intention to go with an army to Italy in 1170 to restore the unity of the Church. No such expedition took place, however.
209:
as a boy. In
November 1158, the emperor placed the Vallombrosan under imperial protection. By that time, John was the abbot of Struma and one of the most important supporters of the emperor in
1684:
1521:
272:
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and abjured the schism. The pope entertained him with a feast. Some of his obstinate partisans sought to substitute a new antipope, and chose one Lando di Sezze under the name of
4058:
314:, which did, however, protect Callixtus by granting him an abbacy and restoring the cardinals he had created to their former offices. These terms were confirmed in the final
252:
in June 1169. Frederick, who was in negotiations with
Alexander III to end the schism at the time, did not immediately recognize Callixtus' election. According to Cardinal
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306:. For the next three years nothing is known of Callixtus' activities. Frederick, when it became politically expedient, after the
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to elect a new (anti-)pope. John was chosen that same month. He took the name
Callixtus and sent Umfredo, (pseudo-)cardinal of
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from
September 1168 until his resignation in August 1178. He was the third antipope elected in opposition to
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and Rome for
Alexander. This rendered Callixtus' position at Viterbo untenable, and he fled to
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Callixtus did not immediately recognize the Peace of Venice, but in 1178 Archbishop
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287:. He and his legates issued privileges for several monasteries in the
225:, but was not immediately consecrated, rather continuing on as abbot.
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310:, switched his backing to Alexander. In November 1176, he signed the
284:
259:
Late in 1169, Callixtus sent
Umfredo and Sigewin, cardinal-bishop of
325:, the imperial chancellor, marched an army into Italy to retake the
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348:. He still held that position in 1180, but by 1184 he was dead.
244:
to inform
Frederick of his election. He found the emperor at an
4059:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary
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333:. On 29 August 1178, Callixtus submitted to Alexander III at
167:
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135:
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1844:
233:
3948:
Dechristianization of France during the French
Revolution
221:
over
Alexander III. He was rewarded by Victor with the
4303:
3979:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
298:In 1173, Callixtus sent Martin, cardinal-bishop of
232:, on 20 September 1168, his supporters gathered in
201:Callixtus' baptismal name was John. He entered the
3052:
4351:
4049:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
452:. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, p. 350.
194:during the latter's struggle with the Emperor
3038:
956:
932:
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450:Frederick Barbarossa: The Prince and the Myth
4370:12th-century Italian Roman Catholic bishops
4064:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
4014:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
3045:
3031:
2885:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
963:
949:
504:
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461:
344:Alexander appointed Callixtus rector of
228:After the death of Victor's successor,
14:
4352:
1344:
217:, he supported the imperial candidate
3026:
944:
931:
485:
420:
418:
416:
414:
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186:; died between 1180 and 1184) was an
474:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
465:"Third Lateran Council (1179)"
387:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
375:
373:
371:
369:
367:
365:
363:
361:
3918:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
970:
393:Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
283:, in his native Tuscany and in the
24:
3473:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
442:
409:
25:
4391:
462:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
358:
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4313:
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4268:
3599:Fourth Council of Constantinople
3554:Second Council of Constantinople
3007:
3006:
2995:
2963:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
2511:Criticism of the Catholic Church
910:
900:
899:
3569:Third Council of Constantinople
3493:First Council of Constantinople
1130:First seven ecumenical councils
379:
4365:12th-century Italian cardinals
3808:Dissolution of the monasteries
3074:History of the Catholic Church
1705:Separation of church and state
455:
389:, Volume 16: Caccianiga–Caluso
13:
1:
3682:Fourth Council of the Lateran
3657:Second Council of the Lateran
3266:Apostles in the New Testament
865:Conclavist/post-Sedevacantist
511:
3796:Catholic Counter-Reformation
3662:Third Council of the Lateran
3652:First Council of the Lateran
3108:Catholic ecumenical councils
223:cardinal-bishopric of Albano
7:
267:to Germany. They brought a
10:
4396:
4380:Cardinal-bishops of Albano
3142:History of the Roman Curia
3002:Catholic Church portal
427:and Michael Walsh (2015).
27:Antipope from 1168 to 1178
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4029:
3956:
3891:
3878:European wars of religion
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3534:
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3189:Eastern Catholic Churches
3064:
2990:
2928:Aid to the Church in Need
2918:
2775:
2588:
2549:Vatican Television Center
2524:
2434:
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2194:Eastern Catholic Churches
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1957:
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1585:
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1110:
1029:
1006:
978:
938:
933:Links to related articles
895:
863:
842:Apostles of Infinite Love
840:
809:
802:
766:
733:
722:
606:
565:
519:
205:monastery of Struma near
155:
147:
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132:Cardinal-bishop of Albano
127:
117:
95:
67:
59:
51:
43:
32:
4009:Mary of the Divine Heart
3632:Clash against the empire
3584:Second Council of Nicaea
3478:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2870:Communion and Liberation
2334:Eastern Catholic liturgy
1499:Mystici Corporis Christi
1427:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
723:Late Middle Ages /
382:"Callisto III, antipapa"
351:
275:, the new archbishop of
254:Boso of Santa Pudenziana
4275:Vatican City portal
3627:Investiture Controversy
3483:First Council of Nicaea
1685:Philosophy of canon law
1615:Mariology of the saints
1195:Investiture Controversy
437:Oxford University Press
291:. He mainly resided in
4360:12th-century antipopes
4287:Catholicism portal
4098:Second Vatican Council
3984:Our Lady of La Salette
3791:Protestant Reformation
3778:Protestant Reformation
3697:Second Council of Lyon
3086:Ecclesiastical history
2938:Catholic Charities USA
2572:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
2560:Vatican Polyglot Press
1610:Mariology of the popes
1248:Protestant Reformation
917:Catholicism portal
448:John B. Freed (2016).
215:papal election of 1159
18:Antipope Callistus III
3994:First Vatican Council
3692:First Council of Lyon
3456:Constantine the Great
3152:Christian monasticism
2692:Good Shepherd Sisters
2534:Holy See Press Office
1772:Doctors of the Church
1605:Immaculate Conception
1560:Anointing of the Sick
1095:History of the papacy
694:Victor IV (1159–1164)
471:Catholic Encyclopedia
433:A Dictionary of Popes
213:. After the disputed
4171:Sexual abuse scandal
4080:Mit brennender Sorge
3923:Age of Enlightenment
3702:Bernard of Clairvaux
3579:Byzantine Iconoclasm
3518:Council of Chalcedon
3298:Council of Jerusalem
3167:Role in civilization
3147:Religious institutes
3079:By country or region
2565:L'Osservatore Romano
2503:Role in civilisation
2229:Croatian and Serbian
1977:Episcopal conference
1939:St. Peter's Basilica
1297:Sexual abuse scandal
1253:Catholic Reformation
391:(in Italian). Rome:
380:Karl Jordan (1973).
196:Frederick Barbarossa
3999:Papal infallibility
3989:Our Lady of Lourdes
3938:Shimabara Rebellion
3782:Counter-Reformation
2900:Neocatechumenal Way
2865:Charismatic Renewal
2579:Annuario Pontificio
2177:Particular churches
1853:Ecumenical councils
1625:Perpetual virginity
1460:Communitas perfecta
1404:Sermon on the Mount
435:(3rd ed.). Oxford:
304:Louis VII of France
108:Antipapal claimant:
4044:Our Lady of Fátima
3833:Ignatius of Loyola
3757:Catherine of Siena
3725:Pope Boniface VIII
3544:Benedict of Nursia
3513:Council of Ephesus
3350:Ante-Nicene period
3303:Split with Judaism
3137:Crusading movement
2737:Premonstratensians
1120:Ante-Nicene period
998:Lists of Catholics
323:Christian of Mainz
192:Pope Alexander III
122:Pope Alexander III
4301:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4255:COVID-19 pandemic
4233:Pope Benedict XVI
4138:Pope John Paul II
3913:Pope Benedict XIV
3899:French Revolution
3883:Thirty Years' War
3873:Robert Bellarmine
3858:John of the Cross
3762:Pope Alexander VI
3747:Council of Vienne
3677:Francis of Assisi
3667:Pope Innocent III
3536:Early Middle Ages
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3468:Arian controversy
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3369:Apostolic Fathers
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1645:
1338:
1315:
1314:
1307:COVID-19 pandemic
1277:French Revolution
1267:Thirty Years' War
1175:Islamic conquests
1088:Apostolic fathers
1023:
925:
924:
891:
890:
789:
788:
566:Early Middle Ages
429:"Callistus (III)"
308:defeat of Legnano
173:
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16:(Redirected from
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4273:
4272:
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4250:Patriarch Kirill
4123:Pope John Paul I
3928:Anti-clericalism
3908:Pope Innocent XI
3828:Society of Jesus
3813:Council of Trent
3767:Age of Discovery
3712:Late Middle Ages
3614:High Middle Ages
3604:East–West Schism
3488:Pope Sylvester I
3434:
3433:
3423:
3422:
3333:General epistles
3328:Pauline epistles
3261:John the Baptist
3244:Great Commission
3206:
3205:
3157:Catholic culture
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3033:
3024:
3023:
3010:
3009:
3000:
2999:
2742:Redemptoristines
2590:Religious orders
2516:Anti-Catholicism
2466:Church buildings
2326:Catholic liturgy
2066:Consecrated life
1924:Apostolic Palace
1891:Synod of Bishops
1827:
1826:
1803:
1409:Ten Commandments
1342:
1341:
1324:
1225:Age of Discovery
1059:Great Commission
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806:
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689:Victor IV (1138)
607:High Middle Ages
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402:978-8-81200032-6
377:
143:Personal details
128:Previous post(s)
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4181:World Youth Day
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4148:World Youth Day
4092:Pacem in terris
4086:Pope John XXIII
4025:
3952:
3943:Edict of Nantes
3901:
3897:
3887:
3853:Teresa of Ávila
3848:Tridentine Mass
3784:
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3752:Knights Templar
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3564:Gregorian chant
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3058:Catholic Church
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2860:Catholic Action
2850:Military orders
2787:Confraternities
2779:of the faithful
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2104:Prior, Prioress
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1953:
1949:Vatican Museums
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1796:
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1675:Social teaching
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1481:One true church
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1422:Sixtine Vulgate
1418:Official Bible
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1076:Petrine primacy
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443:
423:
410:
403:
378:
359:
354:
316:Peace of Venice
289:Upper Rhineland
134:
110:
106:
102:
100:Roman claimant:
88:
81:
77:
39:
36:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4393:
4383:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4347:
4346:
4334:
4322:
4299:
4298:
4293:
4292:
4290:
4289:
4277:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4257:
4252:
4247:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4229:
4228:
4223:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4076:
4071:
4069:Lateran Treaty
4066:
4061:
4056:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3953:
3951:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3904:
3902:
3894:Baroque period
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3863:Peter Canisius
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3838:Francis Xavier
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3802:Exsurge Domine
3798:
3793:
3787:
3785:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3770:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3742:Pope Clement V
3739:
3738:
3737:
3735:Avignon Papacy
3730:Western Schism
3727:
3722:
3720:Thomas Aquinas
3716:
3714:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3616:
3610:
3609:
3607:
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3574:Saint Boniface
3571:
3566:
3561:
3559:Pope Gregory I
3556:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3532:
3531:
3528:
3527:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3498:Biblical canon
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3452:
3450:
3431:
3427:Late antiquity
3419:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3374:Pope Clement I
3364:Church Fathers
3361:
3355:
3353:
3346:
3345:
3343:
3342:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3247:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3220:
3218:
3203:
3195:
3194:
3192:
3191:
3186:
3181:
3176:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3164:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3127:
3125:Biblical canon
3120:Catholic Bible
3117:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3082:
3081:
3070:
3068:
3062:
3061:
3050:
3049:
3042:
3035:
3027:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3004:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2974:
2969:
2966:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2895:Legion of Mary
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2833:
2832:
2831:
2824:Lay Carmelites
2821:
2811:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2783:
2781:
2773:
2772:
2770:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2672:Conceptionists
2669:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2609:
2607:Assumptionists
2603:
2601:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2575:
2568:
2561:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2536:
2530:
2528:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2480:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2452:
2451:
2440:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2424:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2395:
2390:
2385:
2375:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2371:
2361:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2341:
2330:
2328:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2318:
2317:
2316:
2311:
2309:Syro-Malankara
2306:
2301:
2296:
2291:
2286:
2281:
2276:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2259:Italo-Albanian
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2191:
2185:
2183:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2169:
2168:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2130:
2129:
2128:
2123:
2113:
2108:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2077:
2070:
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2042:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1979:
1968:
1966:
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1929:Lateran Treaty
1926:
1921:
1916:
1910:
1908:
1902:
1901:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1869:
1855:
1850:
1841:
1839:
1824:
1798:
1797:
1795:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1742:
1731:
1729:
1723:
1722:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1712:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1677:
1672:
1667:
1665:Moral theology
1662:
1656:
1654:
1648:
1647:
1644:
1643:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1632:
1627:
1622:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1591:
1589:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1495:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1483:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1455:
1453:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1443:
1438:
1437:
1436:
1429:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1359:
1348:
1346:
1339:
1317:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1250:
1239:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1180:Pope Gregory I
1177:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1162:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1152:Biblical canon
1149:
1147:Late antiquity
1144:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1083:Church fathers
1080:
1079:
1078:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1035:
1033:
1024:
1017:Ecclesiastical
1004:
1003:
1001:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
979:
976:
975:
968:
967:
960:
953:
945:
939:
936:
935:
923:
922:
920:
919:
907:
896:
893:
892:
889:
888:
886:
885:
880:
875:
869:
867:
861:
860:
858:
857:
852:
846:
844:
838:
837:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
813:
804:
800:
799:
797:
796:
790:
787:
786:
784:
783:
778:
772:
770:
764:
763:
761:
760:
755:
750:
745:
739:
737:
728:
726:Western Schism
720:
719:
717:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
619:Anastasius III
616:
610:
608:
604:
603:
601:
600:
595:
593:Constantine II
590:
585:
580:
575:
569:
567:
563:
562:
560:
559:
554:
549:
544:
539:
534:
529:
523:
521:
520:Late Antiquity
517:
516:
509:
508:
501:
494:
486:
478:
477:
454:
441:
425:J. N. D. Kelly
408:
401:
356:
355:
353:
350:
318:in July 1177.
312:Pact of Anagni
171:
170:
157:
153:
152:
149:
145:
144:
140:
139:
129:
125:
124:
119:
115:
114:
97:
93:
92:
69:
65:
64:
63:29 August 1178
61:
57:
56:
55:September 1168
53:
49:
48:
47:September 1168
45:
41:
40:
37:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4392:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4321:
4311:
4310:
4307:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4183:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4162:
4154:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4128:Mother Teresa
4126:
4124:
4121:
4118:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4054:Pope Pius XII
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4036:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4022:
4021:
4020:Rerum novarum
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4004:Pope Leo XIII
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3974:United States
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3964:Pope Pius VII
3962:
3961:
3959:
3955:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3829:
3826:
3824:
3821:
3819:
3816:
3814:
3811:
3809:
3806:
3804:
3803:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3779:
3774:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3736:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3715:
3713:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3647:Scholasticism
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3622:Pope Urban II
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3611:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3541:
3539:
3537:
3533:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3462:
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3447:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3398:Justin Martyr
3396:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3371:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3308:New Testament
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Commissioning
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3226:
3225:
3222:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3215:Apostolic Age
3211:
3207:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3106:
3102:
3101:Papal primacy
3099:
3098:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3080:
3077:
3076:
3075:
3072:
3071:
3069:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3055:
3048:
3043:
3041:
3036:
3034:
3029:
3028:
3025:
3013:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2992:
2989:
2983:
2980:
2978:
2975:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2943:Home Missions
2941:
2939:
2936:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2836:Saint Francis
2834:
2830:
2827:
2826:
2825:
2822:
2820:
2819:Saint Dominic
2817:
2816:
2815:
2812:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2782:
2780:
2774:
2768:
2765:
2763:
2760:
2758:
2755:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2723:
2720:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2668:
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2020:
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
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1995:
1992:
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1990:
1987:
1983:
1980:
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1836:List of popes
1832:
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1620:Mother of God
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1506:
1505:People of God
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:Infallibility
1491:
1487:
1484:
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1479:
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1397:
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1390:
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1369:Body and soul
1367:
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1272:Enlightenment
1270:
1268:
1265:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:Protestantism
1241:
1240:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1220:Scholasticism
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1205:Schism (1378)
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1190:Schism (1054)
1188:
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868:
866:
862:
856:
853:
851:
848:
847:
845:
843:
839:
834:
831:
829:
828:Gregory XVIII
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
812:
808:
805:
801:
795:
792:
791:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
771:
769:
765:
759:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:Benedict XIII
746:
744:
741:
740:
738:
736:
732:
729:
727:
721:
715:
712:
710:
707:
705:
704:Callixtus III
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
670:
667:
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466:
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451:
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404:
398:
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383:
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357:
349:
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342:
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336:
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328:
324:
319:
317:
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305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
257:
255:
251:
247:
246:imperial diet
243:
239:
238:Santa Susanna
235:
231:
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:Callistus III
181:
177:
176:Callixtus III
169:
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158:
154:
150:
146:
141:
137:
133:
130:
126:
123:
120:
116:
113:
109:
105:
104:Alexander III
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
85:
80:
79:Alexander III
76:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:Callixtus III
31:
19:
4332:Christianity
4242:
4238:Pope Francis
4164:21st century
4113:Pope Paul VI
4090:
4078:
4031:20th century
4018:
3969:Pope Pius IX
3957:19th century
3933:Pope Pius VI
3800:
3672:Latin Empire
3642:Universities
3594:Pope Leo III
3461:Christianity
3446:state church
3438:Great Church
3239:Resurrection
3202:(30–325/476)
3199:Early Church
3184:Latin Church
3179:Papal States
3174:Vatican City
2982:Universities
2814:Third orders
2777:Associations
2767:Visitandines
2762:Trinitarians
2712:Mercedarians
2697:Hieronymites
2642:Camaldoleses
2627:Benedictines
2617:Augustinians
2577:
2570:
2563:
2544:Vatican News
2498:Distinctions
2304:Syro-Malabar
2189:Latin Church
2111:Grand master
2009:Metropolitan
1906:Vatican City
1801:Organisation
1680:Philosophers
1545:Confirmation
1522:In canon law
1516:Subsistit in
1514:
1510:Three states
1497:
1458:
1451:Ecclesiology
1433:Nova Vulgata
1431:
1389:Original sin
1384:Nicene Creed
1374:Divine grace
1333:
1215:Universities
1185:Papal States
1112:Great Church
1054:Resurrection
1031:Early Church
855:Gregory XVII
818:Gregory XVII
758:Benedict XIV
753:Clement VIII
709:Innocent III
703:
684:Anacletus II
679:Celestine II
674:Gregory VIII
669:Sylvester IV
629:Boniface VII
469:
457:
449:
444:
432:
385:
343:
339:Innocent III
331:Monte Albano
320:
297:
281:Papal States
258:
227:
203:Vallombrosan
200:
183:
180:Calixtus III
179:
175:
174:
112:Innocent III
107:
99:
82:
71:
60:Papacy ended
52:Papacy began
4344:Catholicism
4244:Laudato si'
4039:Pope Pius X
3868:Philip Neri
3843:Pope Pius V
3818:Thomas More
3687:Inquisition
3589:Charlemagne
3549:Monasticism
3359:Persecution
3251:Holy Spirit
3234:Crucifixion
3113:First seven
2972:Health care
2958:Pax Christi
2910:Schoenstatt
2875:Sant'Egidio
2707:Legionaries
2687:Franciscans
2662:Cistercians
2657:Carthusians
2612:Annonciades
2471:Altarpieces
2364:West Syriac
2359:East Syriac
2339:Alexandrian
1963:Holy orders
1944:Swiss Guard
1884:Dicasteries
1879:Roman Curia
1777:Evangelists
1735:Holy Family
1670:Personalism
1660:Natural law
1638:Josephology
1572:Holy orders
1210:Inquisition
1167:Middle Ages
1157:Monasticism
1125:Constantine
1049:Crucifixion
776:Alexander V
743:Clement VII
699:Paschal III
654:Clement III
649:Honorius II
624:Christopher
327:Papal State
230:Paschal III
90:Paschal III
68:Predecessor
4354:Categories
4117:coronation
3823:Pope Leo X
3408:Tertullian
3338:Revelation
3313:Background
2727:Oratorians
2682:Dominicans
2652:Carmelites
2647:Camillians
2595:institutes
2408:Tridentine
2344:Antiochian
2264:Macedonian
2209:Belarusian
2099:Provincial
2014:Archbishop
1934:Roman Rota
1896:Properties
1821:By country
1817:Precedence
1782:Confessors
1762:Archangels
1752:Patriarchs
1652:Philosophy
1630:Veneration
1595:Assumption
1565:Last rites
1532:Sacraments
1476:Four marks
1287:Vatican II
1235:Modern era
1071:Succession
883:Michael II
850:Clement XV
803:Modern era
781:John XXIII
714:Nicholas V
644:Benedict X
639:Gregory VI
573:Laurentius
532:Hippolytus
118:Opposed to
4375:Antipopes
4320:Biography
4133:Communism
4103:Ecumenism
3449:(380–451)
3441:(180–451)
3430:(313–476)
3352:(100–325)
2968:See also:
2920:Charities
2829:Discalced
2757:Trappists
2752:Theatines
2722:Olivetans
2667:Clarisses
2637:Blue nuns
2622:Basilians
2599:societies
2507:See also:
2393:Mozarabic
2383:Ambrosian
2369:Malankara
2354:Byzantine
2314:Ukrainian
2289:Ruthenian
2254:Hungarian
2239:Ethiopian
2214:Bulgarian
2181:sui iuris
2165:Postulant
2074:Religious
2029:Auxiliary
2024:Coadjutor
1994:Patriarch
1862:Cardinals
1809:Canon law
1805:Hierarchy
1787:Disciples
1710:Relations
1698:Evolution
1689:See also:
1634:See also:
1587:Mariology
1577:Matrimony
1550:Eucharist
1471:Ecumenism
1399:Salvation
1335:Catechism
1330:Tradition
1292:Communism
1140:Chalcedon
878:Pius XIII
873:Michael I
833:Peter III
811:Palmarian
659:Theodoric
614:John VIII
578:Dioscorus
552:Ursicinus
542:Heraclius
513:Antipopes
346:Benevento
285:Rhineland
273:Baldwin I
219:Victor IV
156:Residence
138:of Struma
96:Successor
86:claimant:
84:Antipapal
75:claimant:
4143:HIV/AIDS
3637:Crusades
3391:Irenaeus
3384:Ignatius
3379:Polycarp
3229:Ministry
3217:(30–100)
3091:Timeline
3012:Category
2905:Opus Dei
2890:Scouting
2880:Focolare
2747:Servites
2732:Piarists
2677:Crosiers
2413:Anglican
2349:Armenian
2279:Romanian
2269:Maronite
2244:Georgian
2234:Eritrean
2219:Chaldean
2204:Armenian
2199:Albanian
2080:Superior
2039:Emeritus
2019:Diocesan
1872:Advisers
1831:Holy See
1757:Prophets
1715:Politics
1486:Catholic
1466:Councils
1321:Theology
1200:Crusades
1135:Nicaea I
1066:Apostles
1044:Ministry
1013:Timeline
993:Glossary
905:Category
823:Peter II
664:Adalbert
634:John XVI
583:Theodore
557:Eulalius
547:Felix II
537:Novatian
527:Natalius
335:Tusculum
300:Tusculum
188:antipope
34:Antipope
4306:Portals
4108:Judaism
3508:Vulgate
3318:Gospels
3293:Stephen
3210:Origins
3130:Vulgate
3066:General
3056:of the
3054:History
2977:Schools
2933:Caritas
2841:Secular
2807:Workers
2702:Jesuits
2488:Museums
2483:Library
2461:Writers
2456:Artists
2436:Culture
2403:Paul VI
2284:Russian
2274:Melkite
2116:Brother
2094:General
2034:Titular
2004:Primate
1982:Eparchy
1972:Diocese
1919:Outline
1858:College
1848:Francis
1792:Virgins
1767:Martyrs
1693:Science
1600:History
1555:Penance
1540:Baptism
1441:Worship
1414:Vulgate
1362:Kingdom
1357:Trinity
1345:General
1100:Primacy
1008:History
988:Outline
794:Felix V
735:Avignon
588:Paschal
293:Viterbo
269:pallium
265:legates
261:Viterbo
250:Bamberg
242:Germany
211:Tuscany
160:Viterbo
44:Elected
4074:Nazism
3896:to the
3503:Jerome
3413:Origen
3096:Papacy
2855:Fimcap
2797:Marian
2717:Minims
2449:Marian
2299:Syriac
2294:Slovak
2224:Coptic
2160:Oblate
2155:Master
2150:Novice
2145:Hermit
2133:Sister
2089:Abbess
2056:Deacon
2051:Priest
2046:Parish
1989:Bishop
1959:Polity
1745:Joseph
1727:Saints
1394:Saints
1282:Nazism
598:Philip
399:
277:Bremen
207:Arezzo
178:(also
4176:Islam
3444:Roman
3403:Canon
3276:Peter
3224:Jesus
2953:CIDSE
2802:Youth
2526:Media
2493:Music
2418:Zaire
2398:Roman
2388:Braga
2378:Latin
2249:Greek
2121:Friar
2085:Abbot
1999:Major
1914:Index
1813:Laity
1379:Dogma
1326:Bible
1302:Islam
1258:Trent
1039:Jesus
1021:Legal
983:Index
352:Notes
263:, as
240:, to
168:Italy
164:Lazio
136:Abbot
73:Roman
4226:2023
4221:2019
4216:2016
4211:2013
4206:2011
4201:2008
4196:2005
4191:2002
4186:2000
4153:1995
3323:Acts
3286:Paul
3281:John
3256:Mary
2478:Folk
2126:Monk
1867:List
1845:Pope
1740:Mary
768:Pisa
397:ISBN
271:for
234:Rome
151:1178
148:Died
3212:and
3162:Art
2792:Lay
2444:Art
2138:Nun
1860:of
1352:God
248:in
182:or
4356::
2597:,
2087:,
468:.
431:.
411:^
395:.
384:.
360:^
341:.
295:.
198:.
166:,
162:,
4308::
4119:)
4115:(
3046:e
3039:t
3032:v
2592:,
2076::
1965:)
1961:(
1838:)
1834:(
964:e
957:t
950:v
505:e
498:t
491:v
439:.
405:.
20:)
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