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nationalistische, antijĂŒdische und rassistische
Vorstellungen notierten um 1920 nicht einmal linke Kritiker wie Ernst Bloch Oder Siegfried Kracauer, aber sie sickern zum Beispiel auch noch in die jĂŒngere Waldorf-Literatur ein und fĂŒhren seit den 1990er Jahren periodisch zu erbitterten wissenschaftlichen, journalistischen und juristischen Auseinandersetzungen. Die Argumente Sind seit Jahrzehnten ausgetauscht, das Andauern der Debatte gleicht einem Sich wahnsinnig weiterdrehenden Hamsterrad. Anthroposophen reagieren dabei stets reaktiv auf externe Kritik. Dass Steiner Sich von den wilden Rassisten des 19. Jahrhunderts distanzierte, wird manchen seiner heutigen AnhĂ€nger zur Ausrede, um seinen eigenen, spirituell-paternalistischen Rassismus in der Gegenwart schönzureden. Einer ĂŒberschaubaren Anzahl kritischer AufsĂ€tze stehen monographische Hetzschriften gegenĂŒber, die Kritiker des âgezielten, vorsĂ€tzlich unternommenen Rufmords" bezichtigen. Derweil sprechen Sich die anthroposophischen DachverbĂ€nde, wenn die Kritik allzu laut wird, in formelhaften AllgemeinplĂ€tzen gegen Rassismus aus und gestehen vage, zeitbedingte' Formulierungen Steiners zu. Ăberhaupt dreht Sich die Diskussion zu oft um Steiner. Es Sind jĂŒngere BeitrĂ€ge, die seine Stereotype in die Gegenwart transportieren.
8430:, pp. 991â992: "Ein weiteres Motiv könnte in der Kollision von Steiners FreimaureraktivitĂ€ten mit seinem deutschen Patriotismus liegen (s. 14.3.1). Nach dem Krieg nannte Steiner diesen Punkt sehr deutlich, als er in Karl Heises »Die Entente-Freimaurerei und der Weltkrieg«, in der es um die Kriegsschuldfrage ging, ein nicht gezeichnetes, auf den 10. Oktober 1918 datiertes Vorwort verfaĂte, sich also einen Monat vor dem Waffenstillstand und inmitten des Zusammenbruchs des Deutschen Reiches Ă€uĂerte. »Die Geheimgesellschaften der Entente-LĂ€nder«, hieĂ es dort, hĂ€tten eine »die Weltkatastrophe vorbereitende politische Gesinnung und Beeinflussung der Weltereignisse« an den Tag gelegt. Bei der Suche nach der »Schuld am Weltkriege« habe man auch an die Freimaurer zu denken. Dies war nicht nur eine reduktive Lösung der »Kriegsschuldfrage« im Jahr 1918, sondern möglicherweise auch ein Hinweis auf seine Motivlage im Jahr 1914: Steiner hĂ€tte sich dann aus SolidaritĂ€t mit Deutschland aus dem Internationalismus der Freimaurerei verabschiedet. Andere theosophische Gesellschaften haben diesen Schnitt ĂŒbrigens nicht so deutlich vollzogen."
5218:. Anthroposophist authors generally encountered few difficulties in publishing their work, SD specialists on occult groups made suppression of anthroposophist publications a priority, but met with relatively little success. They argued that misuse of terms such as ârace, nation, community, Germannessâ by non-Nazi authors, even if sincere and well-meaning, âmust be regarded as an attack on the National Socialist worldview.â Criticizing âmaterialist misinterpretationsâ of Nazi racial theory, they contended that the Nazi conception of race united the biological with the spiritual, the physical with the soul, into one comprehensive synthesis. The SD was especially wary of spiritual groups claiming that Nazism had âadoptedâ some of their own ideas or that their teachings had all along been in concert with National Socialist precepts. Movements like anthroposophy, from this point of view, represented unwelcome competition."
9157:
canonical texts (Steiner's writings). From an insider's perspective, however, "anthroposophy is not a religion, nor is it meant to be a substitute for religion. While its insights may support, illuminate or complement religious practice, it provides no belief system" (from the
Waldorf school website www.waldorfanswers.com/NotReligion1.htm, accessed 9 October 2011). The contrast between a scholarly and an insiders' perspective on what constitutes religion is highlighted by the clinching warrant for this assertion. Although the website argues that Anthroposophy is not a religion by stating that there are no spiritual teachers and no beliefs, it does so by adding a reference to a text by Steiner, who thus functions as an unquestioned authority figure.
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the problem of *evil, the human predicament. To a gnostic it brought a release and joy and hope, as if awakening from a nightmare. One later offshoot, Manicheism, became for a time a world religion, reaching as far as China, and there are at least elements of gnosticism in such medieval movements as those of the
Bogomiles and the Cathari. Gnostic influence has been seen in various works of modern literature, such as those of William Blake and W. B. Yeats, and is also to be found in the Theosophy of Madame Blavatsky and the Anthroposophy of Rudolph Steiner. Gnosticism was of lifelong interest to the psychologist C. G. *Jung, and one of the Nag Hammadi codices (the Jung Codex) was for a time in the Jung Institute in Zurich.
631:
sympathy for the Nazi regime since its beginnings; led by such sympathies of their leadership, the Swiss and German
Anthroposophical organizations chose for a path conflating accommodation with collaboration, which in the end ensured that while the Nazi regime hunted the esoteric organizations, Gentile Anthroposophists from Nazi Germany and countries occupied by it were let be to a surprising extent. Of course they had some setbacks from the enemies of Anthroposophy among the upper echelons of the Nazi regime, but Anthroposophists also had loyal supporters among them, so overall Gentile Anthroposophists were not badly hit by the Nazi regime.
1751:'s conception of an imaginative power capable of synthesizing the sense-perceptible form of a thing (an image of its outer appearance) and the concept we have of that thing (an image of its inner structure or nature). Steiner added to this the conception that a further step in the development of thinking is possible when the thinker observes his or her own thought processes. "The organ of observation and the observed thought process are then identical, so that the condition thus arrived at is simultaneously one of perception through thinking and one of thought through perception."
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the extent to which one has achieved control over one's inner life and can exercise it in harmony with the spiritual life of other people; it shows the real progress in spiritual development, the fruits of which are given in spiritual perception. It also guarantees the capacity to distinguish between false perceptions or illusions (which are possible in perceptions of both the outer world and the inner world) and true perceptions: i.e., the capacity to distinguish in any perception between the influence of subjective elements (i.e., viewpoint) and objective reality.
985:'s complex system of cycles of world development and human evolution. The evolution of the world is said to have occurred in cycles. The first phase of the world consisted only of heat. In the second phase, a more active condition, light, and a more condensed, gaseous state separate out from the heat. In the third phase, a fluid state arose, as well as a sounding, forming energy. In the fourth (current) phase, solid physical matter first exists. This process is said to have been accompanied by an evolution of consciousness which led up to present human culture.
477:(sometimes called the "Akasha Chronicle"), thought to be a spiritual chronicle of the history, pre-history, and future of the world and mankind. In a number of works, Steiner described a path of inner development he felt would let anyone attain comparable spiritual experiences. In Steiner's view, sound vision could be developed, in part, by practicing rigorous forms of ethical and cognitive self-discipline, concentration, and meditation. In particular, Steiner believed a person's spiritual development could occur only after a period of moral development.
540:, was a strong supporter of anthroposophy, very few anthroposophists belonged to the National Socialist Party. In reality, Steiner had both enemies and loyal supporters in the upper echelons of the Nazi regime. Staudenmaier speaks of the "polycratic party-state apparatus", so Nazism's approach to Anthroposophy was not characterized by monolithic ideological unity. When Hess flew to the UK and was imprisoned, their most powerful protector was gone, but Anthroposophists were still not left without supporters among higher-placed Nazis.
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for example, a charismatic founder whose status is based on claims of having direct insight into a normally invisible spiritual dimension of existence, a plethora of culturally postulated suprahuman beings that are said to influence our lives, concepts of an afterlife, canonical texts and rituals. Religions whose members deny that the movement they belong to has anything to do with religion are not uncommon in the modern age, but the reason for this is a matter that goes beyond the confines of this article.
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that a person becomes enabled to alter his soul by his own will-power. This must be tried as objectively as a chemical might be tested in an experiment. A person who has never endeavored to change his soul, who has never made the initial decision to develop the qualities of endurance, steadfastness and calm logical thinking, or a person who has such decisions but has given up because he did not succeed in a week, a month, a year or a decade, will never conclude anything inwardly about these truths.
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and its mysteries which grew up after Isis
Unveiled was unfortunate for a Western group. In this category there are several Neo-Gnostic and Neo-Rosicrucian groups. The Anthroposophy of Rudolf Steiner is also in this category. On the other hand, there are what may be termed "new revelation" Theosophical schisms, generally based on new revelations from the Masters not accepted by the main traditions. In this set would be Alice Bailey's groups, "I Am," and in a sense Max Heindel's Rosicrucianism.
481:
2464:). According to Helmut Zander, Steiner's clairvoyant insights always developed according to the same pattern. He took revised texts from theosophical literature and then passed them off as his own higher insights. Because he did not want to be an occult storyteller, but a (spiritual) scientist, he adapted his reading, which he had seen supernaturally in the world's memory, to the current state of technology. When, for example, the
1183:
1097:"And Himmler, Hess, and DarrĂ© all promoted biodynamic (anthroposophic) approaches to farming as an alternative to industrial agriculture." "' with the active cooperation of the Reich League for Biodynamic Agriculture' Pancke, Pohl, and Hans Merkel established additional biodynamic plantations across the eastern territories as well as Dachau, RavensbrĂŒck, and Auschwitz concentration camps. Many were staffed by anthroposophists."
383:
707:
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openness, tolerance and flexibility) and familiarity with other spiritual researchers' results would best further an individual's spiritual development. He consistently emphasised that any inner, spiritual practice should be undertaken in such a way as not to interfere with one's responsibilities in outer life. Steiner distinguished between what he considered were true and false paths of spiritual investigation.
8445:, p. 96: "The foremost example of a full-fledged antisemitic conspiracy theory based squarely on anthroposophist premises was Karl Heiseâs 1919 tome blaming the World War on a cabal of freemasons and Jews. Heise wrote the book with Steinerâs encouragement and founded its argument on Steinerâs own teachings, while Steiner himself wrote the foreword and contributed a substantial sum toward publication costs."
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to
National Socialism.â He reported that various influential anthroposophists were âdeeply infected by Nazi viewsâ and âstaunchly supported Hitler.â Both Guenther Wachsmuth, Secretary of the Swiss-based General Anthroposophical Society, and Marie Steiner, the widow of Rudolf Steiner, were described as âcompletely pro-Nazi.â BĂŒchenbacher retrospectively lamented the far-reaching âNazi sinsâ of his colleagues.
3067:, 1998?, Encyclopedia Britannica online. "Anthroposophy, philosophy based on the premise that the human mind has the ability to contact spiritual worlds. It was formulated by Rudolf Steiner (q.v.), an Austrian philosopher, scientist, and artist, who postulated the existence of a spiritual world comprehensible to pure thought but fully accessible only to the faculties of knowledge latent in all humans."
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Christian religion is the ultimate religion for the earth's whole future. Spiritual science shows us particularly that the pre-Christian religions outgrow their one-sidedness and come together in the
Christian faith. It is not the desire of spiritual science to set something else in the place of Christianity; rather it wants to contribute to a deeper, more heartfelt understanding of Christianity.
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4599:, English translation, 1939, for an explanation of how mistletoe, when properly prepared, will cure cancer by absorbing "etheric forces" and strengthening the "astral body.") They believe the soil can be made more "dynamic" by adding to it certain mysterious preparations which, like the medicines of homeopathic "purists," are so diluted that nothing material of the compound remains.
2149:(as of 2018). A number of these organizations are striving to foster positive relationships between the Arab and Jewish populations: The Harduf Waldorf school includes both Jewish and Arab faculty and students, and has extensive contact with the surrounding Arab communities, while the first joint Arab-Jewish kindergarten was a Waldorf program in Hilf near
1385:, a psychiatrist, founded a new method of individual and institutional development oriented towards humanizing organizations and linked with Steiner's ideas of the threefold social order. This work is represented by the NPI Institute for Organizational Development in the Netherlands and sister organizations in many other countries.
2638:, the adjunct FĂŒhrer, was a patron of Waldorf schools and a staunch defender of biodynamic agriculture. "Before 1933, Himmler, Walther DarrĂ© (the future Reich Agriculture Minister), and Rudolf Höss (the future commandant of Auschwitz) had studied ariosophy and anthroposophy, belonged to the occult-inspired Artamanen movement, "
2641:"One of the most insightful contributions to this area is Peter Staudenmaier's case study of Anthroposophy, which has demonstrated the ambiguous role of Anthroposophists in fascist Italy and Nazi Germany." According to Staudenmaier, the fascist and Nazi authorities saw occultism not as deviant, but as deeply familiar.
852:
9226:
Anthroposophy has characteristics usually associated with religions, not least a belief in a large number of spiritual beings (Toncheva 2015, 73â81, 134â135). However, its adherents emphatically reject that it is a religion, claiming instead that it is a spiritual science, Geisteswissenschaft (Zander
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From a scholar's point of view, Anthroposophy presents characteristics typically associated with religion, and in particular concepts of suprahuman agents (such as angels), a charismatic founder with postulated insight into the suprahuman realm (Steiner himself), rituals (for instance, eurythmy), and
4594:
The late Rudolf
Steiner, founder of the Anthroposophical Society, the fastest growing cult in post-war Germany... Closely related to the organic farming movement is the German anthroposophical cult founded by Rudolf Steiner, whom we met earlier in connection with his writings on Atlantis and Lemuria.
2351:
Though
Steiner saw that spiritual vision itself is difficult for others to achieve, he recommended open-mindedly exploring and rationally testing the results of such research; he also urged others to follow a spiritual training that would allow them directly to apply his methods to achieve comparable
2320:
Whether this is a sufficient basis for anthroposophy to be considered a spiritual science has been a matter of controversy. As Freda Easton explained in her study of
Waldorf schools, "Whether one accepts anthroposophy as a science depends upon whether one accepts Steiner's interpretation of a science
1850:
Spiritual science does not want to usurp the place of Christianity; on the contrary it would like to be instrumental in making Christianity understood. Thus it becomes clear to us through spiritual science that the being whom we call Christ is to be recognized as the center of life on earth, that the
590:
Despite these measures, anthroposophist authors were able to write long after June 1941. Franz Dreidax, Max Karl Schwarz, Elisabeth Klein, Johannes Bertram-Pingel, Georg Halbe, Otto Julius Hartmann, Rudolf Hauschka, JĂŒrgen von Grone, Wolfgang Schuchhardt and others continued to publish throughout the
9841:
The Christology of Cerinthus is notably similar to that of Rudolf Steiner (who founded the Anthroposophical Society in 1912) and contemporary New Age writers such as David Spangler and George Trevelyan. These individuals all say the Christ descended on the human Jesus at his baptism. But they differ
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On the one hand, there are what might be called the Western groups, which reject the alleged extravagance and orientalism of evolved Theosophy, in favor of a serious emphasis on its metaphysics and especially its recovery of the Gnostic and Hermetic heritage. These groups feel that the love of India
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I formulated the cognitive challenge I was presenting myself with in this way: How can I account for the fact that, on one page, Steiner can make a powerful and original critique of Kantian epistemologyâbasically, the idea that there are limits to knowledgeâyet on another make, with all due respect,
2541:
An academic analysis of the educational approach in public schools noted that " naive version of the evolution of consciousness, a theory foundational to both Steiner's anthroposophy and Waldorf education, sometimes places one race below another in one or another dimension of development. It is easy
1774:
subjectivism by developing Goethe's conception of the human being as a natural-supernatural entity, that is: natural in that humanity is a product of nature, supernatural in that through our conceptual powers we extend nature's realm, allowing it to achieve a reflective capacity in us as philosophy,
1677:
A person seeking inner development must first of all make the attempt to give up certain formerly held inclinations. Then, new inclinations must be acquired by constantly holding the thought of such inclinations, virtues or characteristics in one's mind. They must be so incorporated into one's being
924:
Anthroposophy speaks of the reincarnation of the human spirit: that the human being passes between stages of existence, incarnating into an earthly body, living on earth, leaving the body behind, and entering into the spiritual worlds before returning to be born again into a new life on earth. After
612:
Yet, the relative moderation of Heydrich's action, which paled in comparison to measures taken against communists and socialists, Jews, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses, as well as the mentally and physically disabled, continued to reflect the Third Reich's underlying ambivalence toward policing the
199:
world, accessible to human experience. Followers of anthroposophy aim to engage in spiritual discovery through a mode of thought independent of sensory experience. Though proponents claim to present their ideas in a manner that is verifiable by rational discourse and say that they seek precision and
8278:
One needs to recognise several things in New Age in order not to over-react: it is not monolithic; it is not a den of demons; nor is it a den of fools. Three main currents need to be taken very seriously, even if they reject being included in the broad term New Age. They are René Guénon's tariqa or
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Staudenmaier (2014: 18, 79). Quote: Though raised Catholic, BĂŒchenbacher had partial Jewish ancestry and was considered a âhalf-Jewâ by Nazi standards. He emigrated to Switzerland in 1936. According to his post-war memoirs, âapproximately two thirds of German anthroposophists more or less succumbed
3297:
It is not so much that they have a persecution or martyr complex, but that they do revel in having esoteric knowledge unknown to or rejected by others, and they have the sorts of personalities that rather enjoy being on the fringe or outside. Followers of Rudolf Steiner's biodynamic agriculture are
2554:
We explicitly reject any racial theory that may be construed to be part of Rudolf Steiner's writings. The Anthroposophical Society in America is an open, public society and it rejects any purported spiritual or scientific theory on the basis of which the alleged superiority of one race is justified
2484:
reported that it remains vigilant about Anthroposophy, especially because of its deviant medical applications and its work with underage persons, and that the works of Grégoire Perra which lambast anthroposophical medicine do not constitute defamation. Anthroposophical MDs think diseases are caused
2062:
Rudolf Steiner wrote and lectured on Judaism and Jewish issues over much of his adult life. He was a fierce opponent of popular antisemitism, but asserted that there was no justification for the existence of Judaism and Jewish culture in the modern world, a radical assimilationist perspective which
1664:
Steiner regarded his research reports as being important aids to others seeking to enter into spiritual experience. He suggested that a combination of spiritual exercises (for example, concentrating on an object such as a seed), moral development (control of thought, feelings and will combined with
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2. It can be noted that insiders routinely deny that Anthroposophy is a religion and prefer to characterise it as, for example, a philosophical perspective or a form of science. From a scholarly perspective, however, Anthroposophy has all the elements that one typically associates with a religion,
8094:
Gnosticism has often been regarded as bizarre and outlandish, and certainly it is not easily understood until it is examined in its contemporary setting. It was, however, no mere playing with words and ideas, but a serious attempt to resolve real problems: the nature and destiny of the human race,
2413:
Two German scholars have called Anthroposophy "the most successful form of 'alternative' religion in the century." Other scholars stated that Anthroposophy is "aspiring to the status of religious dogma". According to Maria Carlson, anthroposophy is a "positivistic religion" "offering a seemingly
1738:
Steiner described numerous exercises he believed would bring spiritual development; other anthroposophists have added many others. A central principle is that "for every step in spiritual perception, three steps are to be taken in moral development." According to Steiner, moral development reveals
806:
to phenomena of human soul-life and spiritual experiences. Steiner believed this required developing new faculties of objective spiritual perception, which he maintained was still possible for contemporary humans. The steps of this process of inner development he identified as consciously achieved
2036:
Steiner was not a Gnostic in the sense of someone who held that the world was ruled by a demiurge, that matter was evil, or that it was possible to escape from this fallen universe by acquiring secret spiritual knowledge. To characterize the structure of his thought as derived from Syrio-Egyptian
1709:
Steiner sees meditation as a concentration and enhancement of the power of thought. By focusing consciously on an idea, feeling or intention the meditant seeks to arrive at pure thinking, a state exemplified by but not confined to pure mathematics. In Steiner's view, conventional sensory-material
1609:
According to Egil Asprem, "Steinerâs teachings had a clear authoritarian ring, and developed a rather crass polemic against 'materialism', 'liberalism', and cultural 'degeneration'. For example, anthroposophical medicine was developed to contrast with the 'materialistic' (and hence 'degenerate')
1444:'s cupola. The technique frequently begins by filling the surface to be painted with color, out of which forms are gradually developed, often images with symbolic-spiritual significance. Paints that allow for many transparent layers are preferred, and often these are derived from plant materials.
635:
Yet when Hitler threatened to suppress the Anthroposophical Society, its executive councilâwhich had recently expelled much of its membershipâchose to collaborate rather than resist. Marie Steiner, GĂŒnther Wachsmuth, and Albert Steffen knew of Hitlerâs violent intentions toward the Jewish people,
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Und genau diese komfortable Situation macht es möglich, dass Anthroposophie bis heute eine ganz erstaunliche Auswahl von rassischen und Völker-Stereotypen tradiert, die in ihrer GrĂŒnderzeit anscheinend kaum als skandalös auffielen, aber heute den politischen Status des Ganzen verĂ€ndern. Steiners
8907:
In physics, Steiner championed Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's color theory over Isaac Newton, and he called relativity "brilliant nonsense." In astronomy, he taught that the motions of the planets were caused by the relationships of the spiritual beings that inhabited them. In biology, he preached
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is possible by conventional scientific methods; it thus cannot stand up to empiricist critics. Peter Schneider describes such objections as untenable, asserting that if a non-sensory, non-physical realm exists, then according to Steiner the experiences of pure thinking possible within the normal
2017:
Was Steiner a Gnostic? Yes and no. Yes, from the point of view that he offered insights and methods for a personal experience of Christ. I have formulated this aspect of his work as his hermeneutical key: ânot I, but Christ in meâ. No, from the point of view that he was not trying to reestablish
630:
According to Hans BĂŒchenbacher, an anthroposophist, the Secretary General of the General Anthroposophical Society, Guenther Wachsmuth, as well as Steiner's widow, Marie Steiner, were âcompletely pro-Nazi.â Marie Steiner-von Sivers, Guenther Wachsmuth, and Albert Steffen, had publicly expressed
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is their main handbook of medical science; this makes them believe they have magical powers, and that medicine is essentially a form of magic. The professional French organization of Anthroposophic MDs have sued Mr. Perra for such claims; they have been condemned to pay 25,000 Euros damages for
1722:
By intensifying the will-forces through exercises such as a chronologically reversed review of the day's events, the meditant can achieve a further stage of inner independence from sensory experience, leading to direct contact, and even union, with spiritual beings ("Intuition") without loss of
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either; his theosophy and anthroposophy and the Waldorf humanism in particular were considered pseudoscience or at best pedagogy, not a philosophical system. Steiner's credentials were not university-level professional work. German mainstream scholarship called him an 'autodidact, with a poor
2479:
purposes and therefore several California school districts should not be chartering Waldorf schools; the lawsuit was dismissed in 2012 for failure to show anthroposophy was a religion. A 2012 paper in legal science reports this verdict as being provisional, and disagrees with its result, i.e.
561:
and Ohlendorf in the SD itself were willing to intervene on behalf of anthroposophical endeavors. Minister of Agriculture DarrĂ© and Lotar Eickhoff in the Interior Ministry were also seen as sympathizers of anthroposophy, and the SD considered the head of the partyâs âExamination Commission for
2327:
has disputed anthroposophy's claim to a scientific basis, stating that its ideas are not empirically derived and neither reproducible nor testable. Carlo Willmann points out that as, on its own terms, anthroposophical methodology offers no possibility of being falsified except through its own
636:
since Hitlerâs attacks on anthroposophy included the accusation that anthroposophy was aligned with the Jews. Rather than standing in solidarity with Hitlerâs other targets, they disavowed any sympathy for Judaism and assured Nazi leaders that both they and Steiner were of pure Aryan heritage.
8948:
Anthroposophical pseudoscience is easy to find in Waldorf schools. "Goethean science" is supposed to be based only on observation, without "dogmatic" theory. Because observations make no sense without a relationship to some hypothesis, students are subtly nudged in the direction of Steiner's
4214:
Gamsakhurdia, although his self-proclaimed Orthodoxy was overlaid with the anthroposophy of Rudolf Steiner, promoted a distinct program of Orthodox Church-Georgian State cooperation in such spheres as education. It is interesting that "Steinerism" has come under attack in Madli , the monthly
2358:
stated about Rudolf Steiner's Anthroposophy: "His belief system is so eccentric, so unsupported by evidence, so manifestly bizarre, that rational skeptics are bound to consider it delusional... But, whereas Einstein's way of perceiving the world by thought became confirmed by experiment and
1834:
Steiner's writing, though appreciative of all religions and cultural developments, emphasizes Western tradition as having evolved to meet contemporary needs. He describes Christ and his mission on earth of bringing individuated consciousness as having a particularly important place in human
1754:
Thus, in Steiner's view, we can overcome the subject-object divide through inner activity, even though all human experience begins by being conditioned by it. In this connection, Steiner examines the step from thinking determined by outer impressions to what he calls sense-free thinking. He
1659:
Anthroposophy is a path of knowledge, to guide the spiritual in the human being to the spiritual in the universeâŠ. Anthroposophists are those who experience, as an essential need of life, certain questions on the nature of the human being and the universe, just as one experiences hunger and
6156:' with the active cooperation of the Reich League for Biodynamic Agriculture' Pancke, Pohl, and Hans Merkel established additional biodynamic plantations across the eastern territories as well as Dachau, RavensbrĂŒck, and Auschwitz concentration camps. Many were staffed by anthroposophists.
2167:
Towards the end of Steiner's life, a group of theology students (primarily Lutheran, with some Roman Catholic members) approached Steiner for help in reviving Christianity, in particular "to bridge the widening gulf between modern science and the world of spirit". They approached a notable
2101:â still favorite scapegoats of the conspiracy theorists â their purpose being the destruction of Germany. Fact is that Steiner spent a large sum of money for publishing "a now classic work of anti-Masonry and anti-Judaism". The writing was later enthusiastically received by the Nazi Party.
2532:
Some anthroposophical ideas challenged the National Socialist racialist and nationalistic agenda. In contrast, some American educators have criticized Waldorf schools for failing to equally include the fables and myths of all cultures, instead favoring European stories over African ones.
1304:
Around the world today are a number of banks, companies, charities, and schools for developing co-operative forms of business using Steiner's ideas about economic associations, aiming at harmonious and socially responsible roles in the world economy. The first anthroposophic bank was the
1058:, which sponsors education projects that foster improved quality of education throughout the world. Waldorf schools receive full or partial governmental funding in some European nations, Australia and in parts of the United States (as Waldorf method public or charter schools) and Canada.
3203:
The Austrian philosopher and occultist Rudolf Steiner (1861 - 1925) claimed that, by astral projection, he could read the Akashic Record. ... Other than anecdotal eyewitness accounts, there is no evidence of the ability to astral project, the existence of other planes, or of the Akashic
963:
from this archetype. The spiritual archetype originally created by spiritual beings was devoid of physical substance; only later did this descend into material existence on Earth. In this view, human evolution has accompanied the Earth's evolution throughout the existence of the Earth.
6358:
The review found that there was not enough evidence to reach clear conclusions about the effects on any of these outcomes and it is therefore not clear to what extent the application of mistletoe extracts translates into improved symptom control, enhanced tumour response or prolonged
543:
The Third Reich had banned almost all esoteric organizations, claiming that these were controlled by Jews. The truth was that while Anthroposophists complained of bad press, they were to a surprising extent tolerated by the Nazi regime, "including outspokenly supportive pieces in the
1426:
6687:
Sokolina, Anna, "The Goetheanum Culture in Modern Architecture." In: Science, Education and Experimental Design (Nauka, obrazovaniie i eksperimental'noie proiektirovaniie. Trudy MARKHI) (In Russian), edited by D.O. Shvidkovsky, G.V. Yesaulov, et al., 157â159. Moscow: MARKHI, 2014.
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trans. Leo Twyman (East Grinstead, Sussex: Henry Goulden, 1975), pp. 96-100. From the perspective of orthodox Christianity, it may be said that Steiner combined a docetic understanding of Christ's nature with the Adoptionist heresy." Older scholarship says Steiner's Christology is
1688:
Steiner's stated prerequisites to beginning on a spiritual path include a willingness to take up serious cognitive studies, a respect for factual evidence, and a responsible attitude. Central to progress on the path itself is a harmonious cultivation of the following qualities:
2503:
Some Baptist and mainstream academical heresiologists still appear inclined to agree with the more narrow prior edict of 1919 on dogma and the Lutheran (Missouri Sinod) apologist and heresiologist Eldon K. Winker quoted Ron Rhodes that Steiner's Christology is very similar to
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explanations of the world. Typical departures from accepted science include the claim that Goethe refuted Newton's theory of color, Steiner's unique "threefold" systems in physiology, and the oft-repeated doctrine that "the heart is not a pump" (blood is said to move itself).
1939:
of Christ is also unusual; he suggested that this would not be a physical reappearance, but that the Christ being would become manifest in non-physical form, visible to spiritual vision and apparent in community life for increasing numbers of people beginning around the year
1071:, Australia, the Netherlands, Mexico and South Africa. Though most of the early Waldorf schools were teacher-founded, the schools today are usually initiated and later supported by a parent community. Waldorf schools are among the most visible anthroposophical institutions.
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of the physical body, the human spirit recapitulates the past life, perceiving its events as they were experienced by the objects of its actions. A complex transformation takes place between the review of the past life and the preparation for the next life. The individual's
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knowledge is achieved through relating perception and concepts. The anthroposophic path of esoteric training articulates three further stages of supersensory knowledge, which do not necessarily follow strictly sequentially in any single individual's spiritual progress.
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Examples of such fields are various forms of "alternative healing" such as shamanism, or esoteric world views like anthroposophy ... For this reason, we must suspect that the "alternative knowledge" produced in such fields is just as illusory as that of the standard
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The evolution of man, Steiner said, has consisted in the gradual incarnation of a spiritual being into a material body. It has been a true "descent" of man from a spiritual world into a world of matter. The evolution of the animal kingdom did not precede, but rather
2340:"to lengths unparalleled in any other Esoteric position" due to its dependence upon claims of clairvoyant experience, its subsuming natural science under "spiritual science." Hammer also asserts that the development of what he calls "fringe" sciences such as
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The anthroposophical view is that good is found in the balance between two polar influences on world and human evolution. These are often described through their mythological embodiments as spiritual adversaries which endeavour to tempt and corrupt humanity,
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Steiner, of all esoteric and new religious teachers of the early twentieth century, was acutely aware of the peculiar value of cultural production, an activity with which he engaged with tireless energy, and considerable (amateur and professional) skill and
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published the treatise, "An Outline of Anthroposophy: Proposal for a System of Idealism on a Realistic Basis," proposing that idealistic philosophy should employ logical thinking to extend empirical experience. Steiner attended lectures by Zimmermann at the
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Biodynamic agriculture, is a form of alternative agriculture based on pseudo-scientific and esoteric concepts. It was also the first intentional form of organic farming, begun in 1924, when Rudolf Steiner gave a series of lectures published in English as
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Steiner died just over a year later, in 1925. The Second World War temporarily hindered the anthroposophical movement in most of Continental Europe, as the Anthroposophical Society and most of its practical counter-cultural applications were banned by the
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By 1923, a schism had formed between older members, focused on inner development, and younger members eager to become active in contemporary social transformations. In response, Steiner attempted to bridge the gap by establishing an overall School for
1859:, but also the unique pivot and meaning of earth's evolutionary processes and of human history. To describe this being, Steiner periodically used terms such as the "Representative of Humanity" or the "good spirit" rather than any denominational term.
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By transcending such imaginative pictures, the meditant can become conscious of the meditative activity itself, which leads to experiences of expressions of soul-spiritual beings unmediated by sensory phenomena or qualities. Steiner calls this stage
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orientation. He defined it as "a scientific exploration of the spiritual world", others have variously called it a "philosophy and cultural movement", a "spiritual movement", a "spiritual science", "a system of thought", or "a spiritualist movement".
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in Scotland. The latter in particular has spread widely, and there are now over a hundred Camphill communities and other anthroposophical homes for children and adults in need of special care in about 22 countries around the world. Both Karl König,
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Christ. Steiner strongly objected and considered any comparison between Krishnamurti and Christ to be nonsense; many years later, Krishnamurti also repudiated the assertion. Steiner's continuing differences with Besant led him to separate from the
2573:, he wrote "It was a meeting of old acquaintances: Nazi leaders such as Rudolf Hess and Heinrich Himmler already recognized a kindred spirit in Rudolf Steiner, with his theories about racial purity, esoteric medicine and biodynamic agriculture."
2429:. Another scholar also calls it a new religious movement or a new spiritual movement. Already in 1924 Anthroposophy got labeled "new religious movement" and "occultist movement". Other scholars agree it is a new religious movement. According to
1054:(the latter name stems from the first such school, founded in Stuttgart in 1919) located in some 60 countries; the great majority of these are independent (private) schools. Sixteen of the schools have been affiliated with the United Nations'
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Gnosticism's practices into a neo-gnostic tradition. Steiner was, in his times, well aware of concerns articulated more recently by Pope Francis about the two subtle enemies of holiness, contemporary Gnosticism and contemporary Pelagianism.
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From the mid-1930s on, National Socialist ideologues attacked the anthroposophical worldview as being opposed to Nazi racist and nationalistic principles; anthroposophy considered "Blood, Race and Folk" as primitive instincts that must be
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characterizes thoughts he considers without sensory content, such as mathematical or logical thoughts, as free deeds. Steiner believed he had thus located the origin of free will in our thinking, and in particular in sense-free thinking.
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anthroposophy was declared "not a religion" due to an outdated legal framework. In 2000, a French court ruled that a government minister's description of anthroposophy as a cult was defamatory. The French governmental anti-cults agency
4150:("BerĂŒhrungspunkte und Unterschiede zwischen VydĆ«nas und Steiner"). . VydĆ«nas und deutsche Kultur, sudarytojai Vacys BagdonaviÄius, AuĆĄra MartiĆĄiĆ«tÄ-LinartienÄ, Vilnius: LietuviĆł literatĆ«ros ir tautosakos institutas, 2013, pp. 325â330.
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to have evolved from an early, unspecialized form. As the least specialized animal, human beings have maintained the closest connection to the archetypal form; contrary to the Darwinian conception of human evolution, all other animals
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condition eventually leads to a choice of parents, physical body, disposition, and capacities that provide the challenges and opportunities that further development requires, which includes karmically chosen tasks for the future life.
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Het was een ontmoeting van oude bekenden: nazi-kopstukken als Rudolf Hess en Heinrich Himmler herkenden in Rudolf Steiner al een geestverwant, met zijn theorieën over raszuiverheid, esoterische geneeskunst en biologisch-dynamische
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Most anthroposophic medical preparations are highly diluted, like homeopathic remedies, while harmless in of themselves, using them in place of conventional medicine to treat illness is ineffective and risks adverse consequences.
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Although in his reply, Himmler pretended to share Astel's assessment of anthroposophy as a dangerous movement, he admitted to be unable to do anything about the school of Rudolf Steiner because Rudolf Hess supported and protected
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argued largely in vain against Anthroposophy. According to Staudenmaier, "The prospect of unmitigated persecution was held at bay for years in a tenuous truce between pro-anthroposophical and anti-anthroposophical Nazi factions."
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Medical science is Ahrimanic in that it treats the body solely as a mechanism, having no knowledge of or concern with the etheric structure, that invisible field of force and energy which all too often is found to be the seat of
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and a loss of contact with both natural and spiritual realities. However, to go further requires new capacities that combine the clarity of intellectual thought with the imagination and with consciously achieved inspiration and
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Before 1933, Himmler, Walther Darré (the future Reich Agriculture Minister), and Rudolf Höss (the future commandant of Auschwitz) had studied ariosophy and anthroposophy, belonged to the occult-inspired Artamanen movement,
2071:. Steiner emphasized Judaism's central importance to the constitution of the modern era in the West but suggested that to appreciate the spirituality of the future it would need to overcome its tendency toward abstraction.
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Sokolina, Anna P. "Biology in Architecture: The Goetheanum Case Study." In: The Routledge Companion to Biology in Art and Architecture, edited by Ch. Terranova and M. Tromble, 52â70. New York and London: Routledge, 2017.
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By focusing on symbolic patterns, images, and poetic mantras, the meditant can achieve consciously directed Imaginations that allow sensory phenomena to appear as the expression of underlying beings of a soul-spiritual
1544:, which he saw as outdated, and a proponent of achieving social solidarity through individual freedom. A petition proposing a radical change in the German constitution and expressing his basic social ideas (signed by
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5214:, p. 174: "Though anthroposophists complained regularly about negative publicity, Steiner's movement received remarkably positive press coverage in the Nazi era, including outspokenly supportive pieces in the
335:. While critics and proponents alike acknowledge Steiner's many anti-racist statements. "Steiner's collected works...contain pervasive internal contradictions and inconsistencies on racial and national questions."
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Steiner's primary interest was in applying the methodology of science to realms of inner experience and the spiritual worlds (his appreciation that the essence of science is its method of inquiry is unusual among
2275:. Others including former Waldorf pupil Dan Dugan and historian Geoffrey Ahern have criticized anthroposophy itself as a dangerous quasi-religious movement that is fundamentally anti-rational and anti-scientific.
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The philosopher Vilhelmas (Vilius) Storosta, or Vydunas (1868-1953), joined the Theosophical Society and was particularly interested in anthroposophy and its attempts to combine religion, science, and philosophy.
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Koehne, Samuel (2016). "Revisiting the "Nazi Occult": Histories, Realities, Legacies. Edited by Monica Black and Eric Kurlander. Rochester, NY: Camden House, 2015. Pp. 306. Cloth $ 90.00. ISBN 978-1571139061".
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To get an idea of what mystical nonsense anthroposophic medicine is, I like to quote straight from the horse's mouth, namely Physician's Association for Anthroposophic Medicine, in its pamphlet for patients:
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Thus my conclusion is that it is quite uncontroversial to see Anthroposophy as a whole as a religious movement, in the conventional use of the term, although it is not an emic term used by Anthroposophists
2184:, was born. Steiner emphasized that he considered this movement, and his role in creating it, to be independent of his anthroposophical work, as he wished anthroposophy to be independent of any particular
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Kurlander stated that "the Nazis were hardly ideologically opposed to the supernatural sciences themselves"—rather they objected to the free (i.e. non-totalitarian) pursuit of supernatural sciences.
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By the beginning of the twentieth century, Steiner's interests turned almost exclusively to spirituality. His work began to draw the attention of others interested in spiritual ideas; among these was the
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One of the most insightful contributions to this area is Peter Staudenmaier's case study of Anthroposophy, which has demonstrated the ambiguous role of Anthroposophists in fascist Italy and Nazi Germany.
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See also p. 98, where Hammer states that â unusually for founders of esoteric movements â Steiner's self-descriptions of the origins of his thought and work correspond to the view of external historians.
2500:. The Catholic Church did in 1919 issue an edict classifying Anthroposophy as "a neognostic heresy" despite the fact that Steiner "very well respected the distinctions on which Catholic dogma insists".
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world exists, evolving along with the material one. Steiner held that the spiritual world can be researched in the right circumstances through direct experience, by persons practicing rigorous forms of
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Thus, anthroposophy considers there to be a being who unifies all religions, and who is not represented by any particular religious faith. This being is, according to Steiner, not only the Redeemer of
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style. Foremost among these are his designs for the two Goetheanum buildings in Dornach, Switzerland. Thousands of further buildings have been built by later generations of anthroposophic architects.
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The anti-esoteric faction ensconced in the SD and Gestapo recognized that they faced influential adversaries in other sectors of the Nazi hierarchy. They knew that Hess and his staff, Baeumler in the
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By 2007, national branches of the Anthroposophical Society had been established in fifty countries and about 10,000 institutions around the world were working on the basis of anthroposophical ideas.
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began flying with gliders and eventually with motorized aircraft in 1903, Steiner transformed the ponderous gondola airships of his Atlantis story into airplanes with elevators and rudders in 1904.
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Steiner believed in the possibility of applying the clarity of scientific thinking to spiritual experience, which he saw as deriving from an objectively existing spiritual world. Steiner identified
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according to Deputy FĂŒhrer Rudolf Hess (1894-1987), those sceptics who criticised biodynamic methods on scientific grounds were just 'carrying out a kind of witch-trial' against Steiner's followers
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Important early anthroposophists who were Jewish included two central members on the executive boards of the precursors to the modern Anthroposophical Society, and Karl König, the founder of the
977:. In the succession of types which appears in the fossil record-the fishes, reptiles, mammals, and finally fossil remains of man himself â the stages of this process of incarnation are reflected.
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was in epistemology and very little of his work is directly concerned with the empirical sciences. In his mature work, when he did refer to science it was often to present phenomenological or
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2440:, both the theory and practice of Anthroposophy display characteristics of religion, and, according to Zander, Rudolf Steiner would plead no contest. According to Zander, Steiner's book
6926:, p. 284: "The anthroposophist contribution to spiritual racism in theory and in practice yields new insights into the nature of the Fascist racial campaign between 1938 and 1945."
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According to Munoz, in the materialist perspective (i.e. no reincarnations), Anthroposophy is racist, but in the spiritual perspective (i.e. reincarnations mandatory) it is not racist.
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realm of consciousness would already be experiences of that, and it would be impossible to exclude the possibility of empirically grounded experiences of other supersensory content.
825:. Steiner believed results of this form of spiritual research should be expressed in a way that can be understood and evaluated on the same basis as the results of natural science.
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to refer to self-knowledge that would unite God and world: "the true study of the human being is the human being, and philosophy's highest aim is self-knowledge, or Anthroposophy."
2512:, since "they do not believe the Christ departed from Jesus prior to the crucfixion". "Steiner's Christology is discussed as a central element of his thought in Johannes Hemleben,
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1540:
For a period after World War I, Steiner was extremely active and well known in Germany, in part because he lectured widely proposing social reforms. Steiner was a sharp critic of
8416:, which was partially backed by Steiner, who wrote a cagey introduction to the first edition, very cautiously choosing his words and not signing his name (Zander, 2007, p. 991).
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gnosis (Ahern 2010) may be too strong and plays down the fact that he was critical of early Gnostic Christianity as having no adequate idea of Jesus as a man of flesh and blood.
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The being which manifests in Christianity also manifests in all faiths and religions, and each religion is valid and true for the time and cultural context in which it was born;
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to refer to philosophy deepened to self-knowledge, which he suggested allows deeper knowledge of nature as well. He spoke of human nature as a mystical unity of God and world.
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1814:, which attains certainty through thinking itself, thus through inner experience rather than empirical observation, as the basis of his epistemology of spiritual experience.
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One man inspired by Steiner's lectures during World War I was the enigmatic Karl Heise, who, in 1918, published a now classic work of anti-Masonry and anti-Judaism entitled
10131:
7670:"Christ and Sophia: Anthroposophic Meditations on the Old Testament, New Testament, and Apocalypse by Valentin Tomberg SteinerBooks, 2006, 432 pgs. Review by John H. Beck"
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1655:. Details about the spiritual world, Steiner suggested, could on such a basis be discovered and reported, though no more infallibly than the results of natural science.
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traced the considerable impact both Steiner and later anthroposophical entrepreneurs had on the creation of many businesses in organic food, ecological architecture and
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Geschichte der Aesthetik als philosophische Wissenschaft. Vienna, 1858. Anthroposophie im Umriss-Entwurf eines Systems idealer Weltansicht auf realistischer Grundlage.
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1018:. Both figures exert a negative effect on humanity when their influence becomes misplaced or one-sided, yet their influences are necessary for human freedom to unfold.
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Steiner emphasized that, when this deadened wisdom of Gondishapur began to spread in Europe, an ahrimanic, or ahrimanically inspired, natural science began to emerge.
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to refer to "rigorous human self-knowledge," achievable through thorough comprehension of the human spirit and of the working of God in this spirit, in his 1856 work
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1100:"Steinerâs 'biodynamic agriculture' based on 'restoring the quasi-mystical relationship between earth and the cosmos' was widely accepted in the Third Reich (28)."
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1002:. These have both positive and negative aspects. Lucifer is the light spirit, which "plays on human pride and offers the delusion of divinity", but also motivates
2452:. Hammer notices that Anthroposophy is a synthesis which does include occultism. Hammer also notices that Steiner's occult doctrines bear a strong resemblance to
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According to Cees Leijenhorst, "Steiner outlined his vision of a new political and social philosophy that avoids the two extremes of capitalism and socialism."
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to imagine why there are disputes about Waldorf educators' insisting on teaching Norse tales and Greek myths to the exclusion of African modes of discourse."
728:. The work describes anthroposophy (as well as theosophy) variously as an understanding of goodness, nature, or human affairs. In 1648, the Welsh philosopher
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4313:
Munoz, Joaquin (23 March 2016). "CHAPTER 5: CONCLUSION AND IMPLICATIONS: THE CHALLENGE OF WALDORF EDUCATION FOR ALL YOUTH. Waldorf Education and Racism".
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Anthroposophy describes a broad evolution of human consciousness. Early stages of human evolution possess an intuitive perception of reality, including a
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particularly prone to this syndrome. They just know they are right and get a big kick out of their opposition to genetically modified foods and so forth.
1639:. Steiner described many exercises he said were suited to strengthening such self-discipline; the most complete exposition of these is found in his book
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which dates from 1982 when a group of Norwegian anthroposophists began an initiative for ethical banking but only began to operate as a savings bank in
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466:. He was subsequently followed by the great majority of the Theosophical Society's German members, as well as many members of other national sections.
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called anthroposophy "Jewish methods". The anthroposophical institutions in Germany were banned during Nazi rule and several anthroposophists sent to
1968:
According to Jane Gilmer, "Jung and Steiner were both versed in ancient gnosis and both envisioned a paradigmatic shift in the way it was delivered."
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2508:. Steiner did perceive "a distinction between the human person Jesus, and Christ as the divine Logos", which could be construed as Gnostic but not
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thought would allow individuals to comprehend spiritual research on their own and bypass the danger of dependency on an authority such as himself.
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While anthroposophists were in the center of the SDâs sights, they were supposed to receive relatively mild treatment compared to other occultists.
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1932:. (The genealogies given in the two gospels diverge some thirty generations before Jesus' birth, and 'Jesus' was a common name in biblical times.)
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and Max van Huut in the Netherlands, Christopher Day and Camphill Architects in the UK, Thompson and Rose in America, Denis Bowman in Canada, and
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Kienle, Gunver S.; Kiene, Helmut; Albonico, Hans Ulrich (2006). "Anthroposophische Medizin: Health Technology Assessment Bericht â Kurzfassung".
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8260:(1&2). Saskatoon, Saskatchewan; South Orange, New Jersey: G.K. Chesterton Society, 1974- G.K. Chesterton Institute for Faith & Culture.
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The term began to appear with some frequency in philosophical works of the mid- and late-nineteenth century. In the early part of that century,
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of its section in Germany in 1902. During his leadership, membership increased dramatically, from just a few individuals to sixty-nine lodges.
4595:... In essence, the anthroposophists' approach to the soil is like their approach to the human bodyâa variation of homeopathy. (See Steiner's
2956:
2588:, confirms that now the racist and anti-Semitic character of Steiner's teachings can no longer be denied, even if that is "spiritual racism".
1137:
One of the most studied applications has been the use of mistletoe extracts in cancer therapy, but research has found no evidence of benefit.
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based on inner experiences, especially those that occur in the creative activity of independent thought. "Steiner was a moral individualist".
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Of these, 55 lodges â about 2,500 people â seceded with Steiner to form his new Anthroposophical Society at the end of 1912. Geoffrey Ahern,
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The racism of Anthroposophy is spiritual and paternalistic (i.e. benevolent), while the racism of fascism is materialistic and often malign.
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has termed anthroposophy "the most important esoteric society in European history". Many scientists, physicians, and philosophers, including
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Staudenmaier's overall argument is that "there were often no clear-cut lines between theosophy, anthroposophy, ariosophy, astrology and the
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Each human being has the task to find a balance between these opposing influences, and each is helped in this task by the mediation of the
912:. The increasing intellectualization of consciousness, initially a progressive direction of evolution, has led to an excessive reliance on
828:
Steiner hoped to form a spiritual movement that would free the individual from any external authority. For Steiner, the human capacity for
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2255:
has termed anthroposophy "the most important esoteric society in European history." However authors, scientists, and physicians including
1978:
Maria Carlson stated "Theosophy and Anthroposophy are fundamentally Gnostic systems in that they posit the dualism of Spirit and Matter."
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For the Theosophists and other occultists Atlantis has a greater importance since it forms an integral part of their religious worldview.
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Through inner experiences of a spiritual reality; this Steiner regarded as increasingly the path of spiritual or religious seekers today.
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the process of human incarnation. Man is thus not the end result of the evolution of the animals, but is rather in a certain sense their
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Lejano, Raul P.; Ingram, Mrill; Ingram, Helen M. (2013). "Chapter 6: Narratives of Nature and Science in Alternative Farming Networks".
2521:. According to Egil Asprem, "Steinerâs Christology was, however, quite heterodox, and hardly compatible with official church doctrine."
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in all its genuine forms, regardless of what name would be used to describe this being. He also warned that the traditional name of the
1903:
whereby the reality of Christ's death and resurrection are experienced; Steiner believed this is the path people will increasingly take.
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5867:(Freunde der Erziehungskunst), is one of the 26 non-governmental organizations worldwide to maintain official relations with UNESCO.
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6512:, edited by Aaron French and Katharina Waldner, 149â168. Berlin: De Gruyter Oldenbourg, 2024. ISBN 9783111061382 and 9783111062624.
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Uhrmacher, P. Bruce (Winter 1995). "Uncommon Schooling: A Historical Look at Rudolf Steiner, Anthroposophy, and Waldorf Education".
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Morals: Anthroposophy was not the stake of that dispute, but merely powerful Nazis wanting to get rid of other powerful Nazis. E.g.
9574:"Denying and Defining Religion Under the First Amendment: Waldorf Education as a Lens for Advocating a Broad Definitional Approach"
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Available evidence from well-designed clinical trials does not support claims that mistletoe can improve length or quality of life.
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Die Waldorfschule baut: sechzig Jahre Architektur der Waldorfschulen: Schule als Entwicklungsraum menschengemÀsser Baugestaltung
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Gnosticism meaning "In the broadest sense of the term this is any spiritual teaching that says that spiritual knowledge (Greek:
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The Waldorf Impulse in Education: Schools as Communities that Educate the Whole Child by Integrating Artistic and Academic Work
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Out of the New Spirituality of the Twentieth Century: The Dawn of Anthroposophy, the White Brotherhood and the Unified Teaching
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are justified partly on the basis of the ethical and ecological values they promote, rather than purely on a scientific basis.
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In anthroposophy, artistic expression is also treated as a potentially valuable bridge between spiritual and material reality.
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their founder or their movement has been tainted with racism or anti-Semitism. Denial, it would seem, is no longer an option.
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Steiner outlined his vision of a new political and social philosophy that avoids the two extremes of capitalism and socialism.
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have criticized anthroposophy's application in the areas of medicine, biology, agriculture, and education to be dangerous and
2002:, Rudolf Steiner "blended modern Theosophy with a Gnostic form of Christianity, Rosicrucianism, and German Naturphilosophie".
1602:'s government) and Ettore Martinoli have openly expressed their sympathy for Rudolf Steiner. Most from the occult pro-fascist
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John Wilkes' fountain-like flowforms, sculptural forms that guide water into rhythmic movement for the purposes of decoration.
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have criticized anthroposophy's application in the areas of medicine, biology, agriculture, and education to be dangerous and
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3655:""Your child will have a bird brain!": Vaccination choices and stigma among vaccine enquirers in Sweden: A qualitative study"
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teacher' and 'gypsy-intellectual.' Not uncommon for practitioners at the fringes of society, he was accused of class treason.
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According to Dan Dugan, Steiner was a champion of the following pseudoscientific claims, also championed by Waldorf schools:
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Anthroposophy continues to aim at reforming society through maintaining and strengthening the independence of the spheres of
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The whole content of natural science is ahrimanic and will only lose its ahrimanic nature when it becomes imbued with life.
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McDermott, Robert A. (1995). "Rudolf Steiner and Anthroposophy". In Faivre, Antoine; Needleman, Jacob; Voss, Karen (eds.).
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Granted that Steiner included Gnostic elements in his cosmological reinterpretation of Christianity, many of them from the
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Staudenmaier, Peter (1 April 2013). "Organic Farming in Nazi Germany: The Politics of Biodynamic Agriculture, 1933â1945".
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Hudson, Wayne (2019). "Rudolf Steiner: Multiple bodies". In Trompf, Garry W.; Mikkelsen, Gunner B.; Johnston, Jay (eds.).
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There are also anthroposophical movements to renew speech and drama, the most important of which are based in the work of
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Jung and Steiner were both versed in ancient gnosis and both envisioned a paradigmatic shift in the way it was delivered.
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Staudenmaier, Peter (2012). "Anthroposophy in Fascist Italy". In Versluis, Arthur; Irwin, Lee; Phillips, Melinda (eds.).
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10193:"Between Occultism and Nazism: Anthroposophy and the Politics of Race in the Fascist Era, written by Peter Staudenmaier"
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By 1907, a split between Steiner and the Theosophical Society became apparent. While the Society was oriented toward an
10447:
8313:
movement largely because of the influence of theosophy, spiritualism and anthroposophy, and their esoteric antecedents.
7045:
6054:
2748:
2666:
674:
422:. From 1900 on, thanks to the positive reception his ideas received from Theosophists, Steiner focused increasingly on
8279:
school of intellectual Sufism, Rudolf Steiner's anthroposophy and 'the Work', devised by Georges Ivanovitch Gurdjieff.
4939:
4099:
1845:
All historical forms of Christianity need to be transformed considerably to meet the continuing evolution of humanity.
10012:
McDermott, Ray; Henry, Mary E.; Dillard, Cynthia; Byers, Paul; Easton, Freda; Oberman, Ida; Uhrmacher, Bruce (1996).
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5706:
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for the Third Reich had outlawed virtually all esoteric groups (alleged to be under covert Jewish control) in Germany
4974:
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4171:
3591:
3115:
2237:
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Steiner did influence Italian Fascism, which exploited "his racial and anti-democratic dogma." The fascist ministers
6960:
Leijenhorst, Cees (2005). Hanegraaff, Wouter J.; Faivre, Antoine; Broek, Roelof van den; Brach, Jean-Pierre (eds.).
11097:
10383:
7669:
7159:
5121:
False Economies: The Strangest, Least Successful and Most Audacious Financial Follies, Plans and Crazes of All Time
2822:
continue to have influence beyond the institutional reach of Anthropospophy, the new religious movement he founded.
17:
8055:
Theosophy and Anthroposophy are fundamentally Gnostic systems in that they posit the dualism of Spirit and Matter.
7682:
Science is Ahrimanic in so far as it is objective; Christian mysticism is Luciferic in so far as it is subjective.
7238:
Die moderne naturwissenschaftliche Vorstellungsart und die Weltanschauung Goethes, wie sie Rudolf Steiner vertritt
366:. Ideas of Steiner's that are unsupported or disproven by modern science include: racial evolution, clairvoyance (
10703:
10337:
8772:
8573:
10281:
9630:
9063:"Soft charisma as an impediment to fundamentalist discourse: The case of the Anthroposophical Society in Sweden"
2750:
Between Occultism and Fascism: Anthroposophy and the Politics of Race and Nation in Germany and Italy, 1900â1945
2700:
Ethical individualism is the opposite of ethical collectivism (meaning a moral code which is good for everyone).
11082:
10863:
5642:
5569:
4663:
absolutely outlandish and, more to the point, seemingly unverifiable statements about life in ancient Atlantis?
3482:
2176:, who was already working with Steiner's ideas, to join their efforts. Out of their co-operative endeavor, the
2005:
Geoffrey Ahern states that Anthroposophy belongs to neo-gnosticism broadly conceived, which he identifies with
1320:
10418:
7002:"'Gustavo Who?' — Notes Towards the Life and Times of Gustavo Rol; Putative Mage and Cosmic 'Drainpipe'"
10440:
4718:
4316:
The Circle of Mind and Heart: Integrating Waldorf Education, Indigenous Epistemologies, and Critical Pedagogy
3361:
Both turned out to be "positivistic religions," offering a seemingly logical theology based on pseudoscience.
2471:
As an explicitly spiritual movement, anthroposophy has sometimes been called a religious philosophy. In 1998
2089:; Steiner also wrote the foreword for the book, partly based upon his own ideas. The publication comprised a
7769:
In the broadest sense of the term this is any spiritual teaching that says that spiritual knowledge (Greek:
1775:
art and science. Steiner was one of the first European philosophers to overcome the subject-object split in
504:, members of the young society began applying Steiner's ideas to create cultural movements in areas such as
9976:
6554:. (Arkhitektura i Antroposofiia. bilingual ed.) 1st and 2nd edition. 268p. M.: KMK Scientific Press. 2001,
5864:
5462:
4964:
4198:
4044:
729:
9004:
Völkische Religion und Krisen der Moderne: EntwĂŒrfe "arteigener" Glaubenssysteme seit der Jahrhundertwende
6836:
5994:. "Attending the First Organic Agriculture Course: Rudolf Steiner's Agriculture Course at Koberwitz, 1924"
2623:
2359:
mathematical proof, Steiner's remained intensely subjective and insusceptible of objective confirmation."
562:
Safeguarding National Socialist Writings,â Karl Heinz Hederich, a supporter of occultists and astrologers.
10356:
8157:
blended modern Theosophy with a Gnostic form of Christianity, Rosicrucianism, and German Naturphilosophie
7847:
The Purpose of the Biblical Genealogies with Special Reference to the Setting of the Genealogies of Jesus
2676:
1025:, also known as the Christ being, a spiritual entity who stands between and harmonizes the two extremes.
154:
8290:
8242:
8240:
6123:
Kurlander, Eric (2017). "MONSTROUS SCIENCE: Racial Resettlement, Human Experiments, and the Holocaust".
4768:
Ahern, Geoffrey. (1984): Sun at Midnight: the Rudolf Steiner movement and the Western esoteric tradition
4616:
2568:
2321:
that extends the consciousness and capacity of human beings to experience their inner spiritual world."
1161:
founded an anthroposophical center for special needs education, the Sonnenhof, in Switzerland. In 1940,
10848:
7907:
Theosophy, together with its continental sister, Anthroposophy... are pure Gnosticism in Hindu dress...
7424:
5632:
2461:
1956:
Theosophy, together with its continental sister, Anthroposophy... are pure Gnosticism in Hindu dress...
1867:
Steiner's views of Christianity diverge from conventional Christian thought in key places, and include
1202:
843:, which he considered arbitrarily limited to what can be seen, heard, or felt with the outward senses.
739:
463:
265:
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1893:; Steiner described this as the historically dominant path, but becoming less important in the future.
10813:
5944:
4454:"A University of Michigan Medical School alumnus confronts anthroposophic medicine at his alma mater"
3732:
2128:
1763:
1367:
1229:
1109:
513:
398:
6075:"The Nazi Magicians' Controversy: Enlightenment, "Border Science," and Occultism in the Third Reich"
11026:
10489:
9901:
Nevertheless, he made a distinction between the human person Jesus, and Christ as the divine Logos.
9555:
9349:
9267:
Organization of Special Education for Mentally Deficient Children: A Study in Comparative Education
7612:
Islam in Relation to the Christ Impulse: A Search for Reconciliation between Christianity and Islam
6898:
5890:
5334:
there were often no clear-cut lines between theosophy, anthroposophy, ariosophy, astrology and the
4228:
2547:
2309:(science of the mind, cultural/spiritual science), a term generally used in German to refer to the
2109:
1999:
1506:
1394:
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1034:
276:
71:
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with Cerinthus in that they do not believe the Christ departed from Jesus prior to the crucfixion.
9536:
8335:
In: NORDEUROPAforum. Journal for the Study of Culture. Yearbook 2015. Humboldt University Berlin.
5924:
5634:
Theosophy â An Introduction to the Supersensible Knowledge of the World and the Destination of Man
4893:
Anthroposophie in Deutschland: Theosophische Weltanschauung und gesellschaftliche Praxis 1884â1945
2562:, a Dutch writer who grew among Anthroposophists, commenting upon an essay by the Anthroposophist
1010:; Ahriman is the dark spirit that tempts human beings to "...deny link with divinity and to live
11087:
10990:
10965:
7260:. Penn Studies in Contemporary American Fiction. University of Pennsylvania Press, Incorporated.
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2581:
2341:
2181:
1574:
982:
747:
178:
119:
102:
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G.K. Chesterton Society; G.K. Chesterton Institute for Faith & Culture (FebruaryâMay 2000).
7870:
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904:
perception of spiritual realities. Humanity has progressively evolved an increasing reliance on
11077:
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10970:
10713:
10708:
10087:
8480:
Unter Hammer und Hakenkreuz: Der völkisch-nationalsozialistische Kampf gegen die Anthroposophie
7814:. SUNY series in Western Esoteric Traditions. State University of New York Press. p. 493.
6961:
6902:
No 1 — Summer 2002. University of Toronto, Academic Electronic Journal in Slavic Studies.
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1221:
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261:
181:
147:
97:
34:
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7888:. Scientific Studies of Religion: Inquiry and Explanation. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 57.
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5077:
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4570:
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4353:
4259:
3368:
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3305:
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Mahner, Martin (2007). Gabbay, Dov M.; Thagard, Paul; Woods, John; Kuipers, Theo A.F. (eds.).
3273:
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3211:
2861:
2829:
2798:
1882:
Steiner differentiated three contemporary paths by which he believed it possible to arrive at
1248:
is a contemporary building by an anthroposophical architect which has received awards for its
908:
faculties and a corresponding loss of intuitive or clairvoyant experiences, which have become
11092:
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10808:
10623:
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10052:
9701:
9558: (United States District Court Eastern District of California November 5, 2010),
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7487:
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Organisations which Hess had supported, such as the Rudolf Steiner schools, were closed down.
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4511:
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2217:
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1925:
1802:
Christian and Jewish mystical thought have also influenced the development of anthroposophy.
1233:
938:
Steiner described some conditions that determine the interdependence of a person's lives, or
918:
821:
770:
8924:
8498:
8133:
7966:. Studies in the history of religions : Supplements to Numen. E.J. Brill. p. 123.
5532:
Willmann, Carlo (2001). "WaldorfpÀdagogik: Theologische und religionspÀdagogische Befunde".
5438:
Anthroposophie im UmriĂ. Entwurf eines Systems idealer Weltsicht auf realistischer Grundlage
3984:
Peg Weiss (Summer 1997). "Kandinsky and Old Russia: The Artist as Ethnographer and Shaman".
1975:
put it, "After all, Theosophy is a pagan, Anthroposophy a Christian form of modern Gnosis."
1943:
He emphasized his belief that in the future humanity would need to be able to recognize the
10733:
10558:
7643:
The Future of Ahriman and the Awakening of Souls: The Spirit-Presence of the Mystery Dramas
7073:
5849:
5790:
The Faithful Thinker: Centenary Essays on the Work and Thought of Rudolf Steiner, 1861-1925
4853:
2615:
2476:
2374:
1644:
1510:
1198:
1191:
1115:
775:
419:
248:
Anthroposophical ideas have been applied in a range of fields including education (both in
10124:"DĂ©sanne van Brederode is verbijsterd: corona drijft antroposofen in extreemrechtse armen"
5993:
4513:
The Problem of War: Darwinism, Christianity, and Their Battle to Understand Human Conflict
3339:
No Religion Higher Than Truth: A History of the Theosophical Movement in Russia, 1875-1922
8:
10944:
10698:
10603:
10578:
10533:
9237:. In Hoheisel, Karl; Hutter, Manfred; Klein, Wolfgang Wassilios; Vollmer, Ulrich (eds.).
8626:
John F. Moffitt (Spring 1991). "Occultism in Avant-Garde Art: The Case of Joseph Beuys".
7800:
7393:
5388:
Anthroposophia Theomagica, or a discourse of the nature of man and his state after death.
4263:
2585:
2381:
2305:
2295:
as an alternative to what he considered the materialistic science of his contemporaries.
2162:
2006:
1991:
1535:
1371:
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734:
Anthroposophia Theomagica, or a discourse of the nature of man and his state after death.
185:
135:
8654:
8384:
Religious Dimensions of Conspiracy Theories: Comparing and Connecting Old and New Trends
7514:
Wachsmuth, Guenther; Garber, Bernard J.; Wannamaker, Olin D.; Raab, Reginald E. (1995).
7077:
6377:
American Cancer Society Complete Guide to Complementary and Alternative Cancer Therapies
6297:
3695:
10658:
10633:
10583:
10573:
10220:
9363:
9303:
anthroposophy - a religion based upon the philosophical and scientific knowledge of man
9280:
anthroposophy - a religion based upon the philosophical and scientific knowledge of man
8608:
8293:"Jesus Christ the bearer of the water of life. A Christian reflection on the "New Age""
7801:
The problem of disenchantment: scientific naturalism and esoteric discourse, 1900-1939.
7539:
and all external science, to the extent that it is not spiritual science, is Ahrimanic.
7201:
6344:
6319:
6219:
6140:
6094:
5325:
4966:
Between occultism and Nazism: anthroposophy and the politics of race in the fascist era
4811:
4606:
3760:
3037:
2529:
Rudolf Steiner was an extreme pan-German nationalist, and never disavowed such stance.
2472:
533:
454:
332:
10528:
8822:
7811:
The Problem of Disenchantment: Scientific Naturalism and Esoteric Discourse, 1900-1939
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Etter, Brian K. (2019) . "Chapter Six The New Music and the Influence of Theosophy".
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7078:"L'Esoterismo Italiano degli anni Venti: il Gruppo di Ur, tra Magia e Super Fascismo"
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1766:. In his early works, Steiner sought to overcome what he perceived as the dualism of
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1045:
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10351:
9030:"Race and Redemption: Racial and Ethnic Evolution in Rudolf Steiner's Anthroposophy"
7386:
6223:
5277:
the Nazis were hardly ideologically opposed to the supernatural sciences themselves.
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2201:
320:
296:
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5812:
Rudolf Steiner and the Oxford Conference: The Birth of Waldorf Education in Britain
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3021:
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1779:. Though not well known among philosophers, his philosophical work was taken up by
1599:
1493:
1476:
1275:
897:; and the ego, which anchors the faculty of self-awareness unique to human beings.
312:
205:
192:
27:
Spiritual and pseudoscientific philosophy founded by Rudolf Steiner in 1912 Germany
9915:
From Classicism to Modernism: Western Musical Culture and the Metaphysics of Order
6749:
5831:
4829:
3748:
1762:
basis for Steiner's later anthroposophical work is contained in the seminal work,
1598:(nicknamed "the Anthroposophist duke"; he became antifascist after taking part in
815:
469:
By this time, Steiner had reached considerable stature as a spiritual teacher and
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10678:
10653:
10648:
10538:
10422:
9939:
9849:
9817:
9772:
9611:
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9288:
9265:
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9002:
8794:
8661:
8516:
8505:
8363:
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7985:
After all, Theosophy is a pagan, Anthroposophy a Christian form of modern Gnosis.
7961:
7546:
7255:
7096:
6893:
6756:
6655:
6616:
6058:
6018:
6000:
5951:
5875:
5860:
5838:
5832:"International Associations and Waldorf Schools in alphabetical order of country"
5818:
5785:
5615:
5407:
4722:
4299:
4161:
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4003:
3064:
3057:
2465:
2284:
2256:
2146:
1856:
1776:
1636:
1410:
1237:
1208:
Architects who have been strongly influenced by the anthroposophic style include
1174:
and others have written extensively on these ideas underlying Special education.
1152:
1091:
840:
688:
474:
446:
343:
257:
236:
216:
9632:
Mission interministérielle de vigilance et de lutte contre les dérives sectaires
8291:
Pontifical Council for Culture; Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue.
4716:
Sun at Midnight: the Rudolf Steiner Movement and Gnosis in the West, 2nd edition
10934:
10853:
10838:
10828:
10748:
10738:
10728:
10723:
10693:
10663:
10618:
10518:
10484:
10479:
9604:
U.S. Department of State Country Report on Human Rights Practices 2000 â France
9108:. Elements in New Religious Movements. Cambridge University Press. p. 62.
6767:
6290:"Study by the National Cancer Institute on mistletoe's use for treating cancer"
6144:
5628:
3960:(in German). Stuttgart: Verl. Freies Geistesleben & Urachhaus. p. 61.
3928:
2627:
2559:
2486:
2422:
2314:
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saw the Jews completely integrating into the larger society. He also supported
1995:
1981:
1972:
1929:
1445:
1437:
1332:
1299:
1283:
668:
393:
386:
367:
308:
219:, Western and Eastern esoteric ideas, various religious traditions, and modern
188:
61:
10208:
9212:
9195:
8325:
7517:
The Life and Work of Rudolf Steiner: From the Turn of the Century to His Death
6124:
5354:
5313:
2603:
were supporters of anthroposophy and its movements, including agriculturalist
1061:
The schools have been founded in a variety of communities: for example in the
11071:
10884:
10843:
10803:
10793:
10783:
10688:
10608:
10523:
10216:
10037:
10002:
Report of the SD-Hauptamtes Berlin: "Anthroposophy", May 1936, BAD Z/B I 904.
9585:
9241:. Jahrbuch fĂŒr Antike und Christentum (in German). Aschendorff. p. 537.
9221:
9188:
Anthroposophy is thus from an emic point of view emphatically not a religion.
9088:
9053:
8852:
8838:
8265:
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5923:(3/4). Paris: UNESCO: International Bureau of Education: 8â9 . Archived from
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2721:) or some ritual practice is the main route to supreme spiritual attainment."
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2213:
2124:
2084:
1988:
agrees that Steiner and Anthroposophy are under the influence of gnosticism.
1876:
1780:
1771:
1567:. It emphasizes a particular ideal in each of these three realms of society:
1414:
1377:
1360:
1217:
1213:
1209:
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1055:
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851:
839:, which he considered lacking the clarity necessary for exact knowledge, and
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458:
363:
300:
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10598:
10266:
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7781:) or some ritual practice is the main route to supreme spiritual attainment.
6610:
Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin, Architects of Anthroposophy
6513:
6051:
4355:
Claiming Knowledge: Strategies of Epistemology from Theosophy to the New Age
4147:
4070:
Voyage Through Childhood Into the Adult World â A Guide to Child Development
3708:
3601:
2834:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. p. 204 fn. 10, 208.
2064:
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2145:, founded by Jesaiah Ben-Aharon, forty Waldorf kindergartens and seventeen
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209:
196:
9703:
The Role of Imagination in Culture and Society: Owen Barfield's Early Work
4913:
Illusion of Coexistence: The Waldorf Schools in the Third Reich, 1933â1941
3244:
The Flickering Mind: Saving Education from the False Promise of Technology
10889:
10879:
10833:
10763:
10753:
10643:
10628:
8859:. New York: Free Press Paperbacks, Simon & Schuster. pp. 69â70.
8581:
8125:
7430:
Karma of Materialism: 9 Lectures, Berlin, July 31âSept. 25, 1917 (CW 176)
4265:
Eco-Alchemy: Anthroposophy and the History and Future of Environmentalism
2635:
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2104:
In his later life, Steiner was accused by the Nazis of being Jewish, and
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1913:
1811:
1796:
1652:
1582:
1548:, among others) was widely circulated. His main book on social reform is
1541:
1492:
Phenomenological approaches to science, pseudo-scientific ideas based on
1328:
1011:
913:
890:
829:
809:
537:
501:
359:
339:
316:
292:
288:
10224:
9169:. Renner Studies On New Religions. Aarhus University Press. p. 69.
8215:. London; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group. p. 510.
6098:
4538:
4229:"The Urgency of Social Threefolding in a World Still at War with Itself"
4111:
3310:. Handbook of the Philosophy of Science. Elsevier Science. p. 548.
3210:
Gorski, David H. (2019). Kaufman, Allison B.; Kaufman, James C. (eds.).
835:
Steiner contrasted the anthroposophical approach with both conventional
706:
11036:
10823:
10563:
10502:
10192:
10029:
9822:. Concordia scholarship today. Concordia Publishing House. p. 34.
9079:
9062:
8599:
Elsworth, J. D. (1983). "Andrej Bely: A Critical Study of the Novels".
8107:
McDermott, Robert A. (1987). "Anthroposophy". In Eliade, Mircea (ed.).
6508:
Sokolina, Anna. "Modernist Topologies: The Goetheanum in Building." In
6074:
4815:
4429:"Schools of pseudoscience pose a serious threat to education | letters"
2631:
2600:
2497:
2310:
1900:
1648:
1465:
1457:
1441:
1225:
1187:
1158:
1015:
1003:
881:), in common with all living creatures (including plants); a bearer of
485:
473:. He spoke about what he considered to be his direct experience of the
280:
204:
investigating the physical world, many of these ideas have been termed
201:
76:
66:
10858:
10071:
The General Council of the Anthroposophical Society in America (1998)
9435:
Hammer, Olav (2015). Lewis, James R.; TĂžllefsen, Inga BĂ„rdsen (eds.).
9137:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. p. 113 fn. 1.
8768:
8612:
8585:
8357:"Judentum, Zionismus und Antisemitismus aus der Sicht Rudolf Steiners"
6936:
6905:
6262:
Ernst, Edzard (2008). "Anthroposophic medicine: A critical analysis".
6235:
Ernst, Edzard (2008). "Anthroposophic medicine: A critical analysis".
6207:
2761:
2421:
a religion. They also call it "settled new religious movement", while
328:
10543:
10410:
9895:; Faivre, Antoine; Broek, Roelof van den; Brach, Jean-Pierre (eds.).
9854:. Christian Research Institute Series. Baker Book House. p. 19.
9631:
5590:, pp. 20â21, Schneider quotes here from Steiner's dissertation,
4575:. Dover Books on the Occult. Dover Publications. pp. 169, 224f.
4358:. Numen Book Series. Brill. pp. 204, 243, 329, 64f, 225â8, 176.
3342:. Princeton Legacy Library. Princeton University Press. p. 136.
2505:
2485:
primarily by karma and demons, rather than materialistic causes. The
2481:
2445:
2337:
2288:
2010:
1961:
1951:
might be misused, and the true essence of this being of love ignored.
1633:
1481:
1245:
1241:
951:
905:
882:
836:
480:
411:
220:
8132:
Steiner, Rudolf; Seddon, Richard; Goodrick-Clarke, Nicholas (2004).
6995:
6993:
4911:
4807:
3266:
In Dugan's view, Steiner's theories are simply "cult pseudoscience".
873:
of substances gathered from and returning to the inorganic world; a
11031:
10980:
10427:
10415:
10405:
9441:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. pp. 56â57.
8522:
8373:
8371:
6937:"The Fellowship Community | An Anthroposophic Community | New York"
6519:
6169:
6052:"Trailblazers, Heroes & Pioneers: The Organic Farming Movement"
3586:. Christopher Bamford. Great Barrington, MA: Anthroposophic Press.
3272:
Ruse, Michael (2013b). Pigliucci, Massimo; Boudry, Maarten (eds.).
3025:
2509:
2388:
2300:
2287:
at the Vienna Technical University at the undergraduate level, his
2185:
2169:
1868:
1784:
1671:
1603:
1453:
1307:
1279:
1269:
1182:
371:
241:
112:
5155:
5153:
5151:
5003:
5001:
4715:
3275:
Philosophy of Pseudoscience: Reconsidering the Demarcation Problem
2860:
Cusack, Carole M. (2012). Cusack, Carole M.; Norman, Alex (eds.).
2093:
according to whom World War I was a consequence of a collusion of
453:, then president of the Theosophical Society, presented the child
382:
10282:"Traute Lafrenz, Last Survivor of Anti-Hitler Group, Dies at 103"
9286:
9263:
8954:
6990:
4895:(in German). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 250.
2828:
Frisk, Liselotte (2012). Cusack, Carole M.; Norman, Alex (eds.).
2619:
2550:
in America published in 1998 a statement clarifying its stance:
2139:
2051:
1917:
1890:
1862:
1818:
1564:
1556:
1521:
1485:
1336:
1316:
999:
995:
955:
909:
778:
in the early 1880s, thus at the time of this book's publication.
720:
284:
10432:
10400:
10306:. In Forshaw, Peter; Hanegraaff, Wouter J.; Pasi, Marco (eds.).
8368:
7994:
Gnostica, Judaica, Catholica. Collected Essays of Gilles Quispel
5252:
Kurlander, Eric (2015b). Black, Monica; Kurlander, Eric (eds.).
4233:
Cosmos and History: The Journal of Natural and Social Philosophy
2866:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. p. 190.
2803:. Brill Handbooks on Contemporary Religion. Brill. p. 213.
2475:
started a lawsuit alleging that anthroposophy is a religion for
2417:
According to Swartz, Brandt, Hammer, and Hansson, Anthroposophy
524:. As a spiritual basis for the reborn movement, Steiner wrote a
11056:
11041:
9372:
premised on anthroposophy, a religious sect founded by Steiner;
8448:
6863:
Profits and Sustainability. A History of Green Entrepreneurship
6228:
teils ergÀnzend und teils ersetzend zur konventionellen Medizin
5852:
United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization
5233:
5148:
5071:
5069:
4998:
4605:
Fritze, Ronald H. (2009). "Atlantis: Mother of Pseudohistory".
4302:, Leo Baeck Institute Yearbook, Vol. 50, No. 1 (2005): 127â147.
3182:
Pseudoscience: A Critical Encyclopedia: A Critical Encyclopedia
2142:
2135:
1883:
1788:
1748:
1629:
1578:
1517:
1425:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1312:
1123:
1063:
931:
894:
434:
9311:
8460:
8438:
8436:
6170:"Hitler's Monsters: A Supernatural History of the Third Reich"
5207:
5205:
3497:
Philosophie und Anthroposophie: Gesammelte AufsĂ€tze, 1904â1918
528:
which remains a central touchstone of anthroposophical ideas.
11046:
10366:
8966:
8138:. Western Esoteric Masters. North Atlantic Books. p. 7.
7925:. Consciousness, Literature and the Arts. Brill. p. 41.
7513:
7220:
7218:
6318:
Horneber MA, Bueschel G, Huber R, Linde K, Rostock M (2008).
6068:
6066:
3152:"Holistic unit will 'tarnish' Aberdeen University reputation"
3108:
The essential Steiner : basic writings of Rudolf Steiner
2797:
Norman, Alex (2012). Cusack, Carole M.; Norman, Alex (eds.).
2150:
1909:
1340:
1287:
1068:
939:
926:
802:
Anthroposophical proponents aim to extend the clarity of the
694:
686:
680:
672:
441:
approach, Steiner was trying to develop a path that embraced
438:
228:
9993:
Jakob Wilhelm Hauer, 7. Februar 1935. BAD R 4901–3285.
9163:
Hammer, Olav (2008). Geertz, Armin; Warburg, Margit (eds.).
8884:
8882:
8880:
8878:
8876:
8131:
7356:
7354:
7054:
6917:
6622:
5255:
Revisiting the "Nazi Occult": Histories, Realities, Legacies
5066:
3584:
What is anthroposophy?: three perspectives on self-knowledge
2050:
According to Catholic scholars Anthroposophy belongs to the
1829:
1643:. The aim of these exercises is to develop higher levels of
10308:
Hermes Explains: Thirty Questions about Western Esotericism
9777:(2nd ed.). Taylor & Francis. p. unpaginated.
9693:
9428:
8857:
Feet of Clay: Saints, Sinners, and Madmen: A Study of Gurus
8433:
8382:. In Piraino, Francesco; Pasi, Marco; Asprem, Egil (eds.).
8075:. Oxford Companions. Oxford University Press. p. 256.
8060:
7489:
The Incarnation of Ahriman: The Embodiment of Evil on Earth
6805:"Is Triodos the ethical bank that could replace the Co-op?"
6411:
5745:
Operation Redemption: A Vision of Hope in an Age of Turmoil
5665:. New York: Crossroad Publishing. pp. 299â301, 288ff.
5245:
5221:
5202:
5013:
4860:(in German). Baltmannsweiler: Schneider-Verl. Hohengehren.
3811:"The Rachel Carson Letters and the Making of Silent Spring"
3510:
2892:
Gilhus, SĂŠlid (2016). Bogdan, Henrik; Hammer, Olav (eds.).
2426:
2098:
1067:
of SĂŁo Paulo to wealthy suburbs of major cities; in India,
608:
were treated much more aggressively than Anthroposophists.
269:
10156:
Rassismus: Von der frĂŒhen Bundesrepublik bis zur Gegenwart
10011:
9392:
9380:
9239:
Hairesis: Festschrift fĂŒr Karl Hoheisel zum 65. Geburtstag
8421:
7997:. Nag Hammadi and Manichaean Studies. Brill. p. 370.
7215:
6887:
Michael Chekhov as Actor, Teacher and Director in the West
6317:
6116:
6063:
3500:(in German). Verlag der Rudolf Steiner-Nachlassverwaltung.
2898:. Brill Esotericism Reference Library. Brill. p. 56.
1378:
Organizational development, counselling and biography work
1090:. Steiner is considered one of the founders of the modern
536:. Though at least one prominent member of the Nazi Party,
10234:
8873:
7584:
The Case of Valentin Tomberg: Anthroposophy Or Jesuitism?
7351:
7101:
Esoterismo e fascismo: storia, interpretazioni, documenti
7097:"L'Antroposofia e il suo rapporto con il Regime Fascista"
6487:
Rudolf Steiner and the Way to a New Style in Architecture
6010:
5375:
4322:(PhD thesis). The University of Arizona. pp. 189â190
3852:"Long Island Women Preserving Nature and the Environment"
2127:, who viewed Steiner's social ideas as a solution to the
1460:. Together they carved the 9-metre tall sculpture titled
724:, a book published anonymously in 1575 and attributed to
659:
10146:
9344:. University of North Carolina Press. pp. 229â254.
8923:
Dugan, Dan (2007). Flynn, Tom; Dawkins, Richard (eds.).
8889:
Dugan, Dan (2002). Shermer, Michael; Linse, Pat (eds.).
5917:
Prospects: The Quarterly Review of Comparative Education
5821:. European Journal of Educational Studies, 3 (1): 53â66.
5258:. German history in context. Camden House. p. 149.
4491:
4479:
4148:
Similarities and Differences between Vydƫnas and Steiner
703:(1742) as meaning "the knowledge of the nature of man."
10153:
Martins, Ansgar (2022). VukadinoviÄ, Vojin SaĆĄa (ed.).
9764:
9477:. Routledge Worlds. Taylor & Francis. p. 350.
8978:
7963:
The Rediscovery of Gnosticism: The school of Valentinus
7040:. Minneapolis, MN: New Cultures Press. pp. 83â84.
5292:
4940:"Rudolf Hess (Hitler's deputy) on alternative medicine"
4846:
1140:
10310:. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. p. 230.
9975:
Zegers, Peter; Staudenmaier, Peter (9 January 2009) .
9551:
PLANS, Inc. v. Sacramento City Unified School District
9462:
9416:
9404:
9340:
Brown, Candy Gunther (6 May 2019). "Waldorf Methods".
9001:
Schnurbein, Stefanie von; Ulbricht, Justus H. (2001).
7124:
5609:
A Portrait of Edith Maryon: Artist and Anthroposophist
5178:. St. Martin's Publishing Group. p. unpaginated.
5030:
5028:
4852:
3615:
Weiner, Irving B.; Craighead, W. Edward (2010-01-19).
2594:
1875:
One central point of divergence is Steiner's views on
1293:
858:, detail of a sculpture in wood by Rudolf Steiner and
10372:
9007:(in German). Königshausen & Neumann. p. 38.
8825:[Ist die Anthroposophie eine Wissenschaft?].
8676:
Sekem: A Sustainable Community in the Egyptian Desert
7875:
7668:
Beck, John H. (February 2007). Spiegler, Mado (ed.).
6779:
5113:
5111:
4199:"Zviad Gamsakhurdia â the first President of Georgia"
2134:
There are numerous anthroposophical organisations in
9509:(in German). MĂŒnchen ZĂŒrich: Piper. pp. 191ff.
8918:
8916:
7346:
Rudolf Steiner als aktiver Gegner des Antisemitismus
6530:(in German). Stuttgart: Verlag Freies Geistesleben.
4640:
Rudolf Steiner: An Introduction to His Life and Work
3652:
2742:
2740:
2738:
2648:
1908:
Steiner also believed that there were two different
1734:
Rudolf Steiner's exercises for spiritual development
9532:
anthroposophy definition â Dictionary â MSN Encarta
9471:"The Theosophical Current in the Twentieth Century"
9099:
8309:The Age of Aquarius has such a high profile in the
8071:. In Metzger, Bruce M.; Coogan, Michael D. (eds.).
7849:. London: Cambridge University Press. p. 144.
7845:Johnson, Marshall D. (1969). Black, Matthew (ed.).
7742:
6660:. A Gaia original. University of California Press.
6193:
5025:
4034:
3133:, EncyclopĂŠdia Britannica online, accessed 10/09/07
2989:. Berlin: Frank & Timme GmbH. pp. 13, 17.
2493:Scholars state that Anthroposophy is influenced by
1839:
Christianity has evolved out of previous religions;
721:
Arbatel de magia veterum, summum sapientiae studium
184:which was founded in the early 20th century by the
10086:
10014:"Waldorf education in an inner-city public school"
9974:
9946:. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan. p. 165.
9807:
9805:
9000:
8960:
8667:
8111:. New York: Macmillan Reference USA. p. 320.
7912:
6717:
5967:
5108:
4709:
4707:
4140:
4063:
4061:
2473:People for Legal and Non-Sectarian Schools (PLANS)
797:
785:(i.e. human wisdom) as an alternative to the term
496:to found an independent group, which he named the
9290:Bulletin of the International Bureau of Education
8913:
8706:Sources for 'anti-rational' or 'anti-scientific':
8640:Bruno Walter, "Mein Weg zur Anthroposophie". In:
8162:
8021:
7103:(in Italian). Edizioni mediterranee. p. 83.
6963:Dictionary of Gnosis & Western Esotericism: I
6728:. Central European University Press. p. 67.
6628:
6161:
6023:. CABI Publishing Series. CABI Pub. p. 553.
6017:Ferree, David Curtis; Warrington, Ian J. (2003).
5736:
5534:Kölner Veröffentlichungen zur Religionsgeschichte
5165:
3547:Encyclopedia of Educational Theory and Philosophy
3513:Handbook of new religions and cultural production
3110:(1st ed.). San Francisco: Harper & Row.
3106:Steiner, Rudolf (1984). McDermott, Robert (ed.).
2863:Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production
2831:Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production
2800:Handbook of New Religions and Cultural Production
2735:
1618:
1197:Steiner designed around thirteen buildings in an
781:In the early 1900s, Steiner began using the term
699:'wisdom'). An early English usage is recorded by
11069:
10057:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
9774:Religious and Spiritual Groups in Modern America
9106:New Religious Movements and Comparative Religion
8929:. Prometheus Books, Publishers. pp. 74â75.
8664:from Sir George Trevelyan: thoughts and writings
7791:
7789:
7004:. In Pilkington, Mark; Sutcliffe, Jamie (eds.).
6647:
6016:
5701:Rudolf Steiner, An Outline of Esoteric Science,
5078:"1 Turmoil at the Dictator's Court: 11 May 1941"
5075:
4916:(PhD dissertation). Wilfrid Laurier University.
4678:Ryan, Alexandra E. (2004). Clarke, Peter (ed.).
4160:Jacobsen, Knut A.; Sardella, Ferdinando (2020).
4159:
4153:
3618:The Corsini Encyclopedia of Psychology, Volume 1
2336:Olav Hammer suggests that anthroposophy carries
1672:Prerequisites to and stages of inner development
1252:and approach to a self-sustaining ecology as an
1014:", but that also stimulates intellectuality and
392:The early work of the founder of anthroposophy,
10115:
9883:
9881:
9802:
9342:Debating Yoga and Mindfulness in Public Schools
9293:. International Bureau of Education. p. 36
8786:
8625:
8528:
8200:(PhD thesis). Flinders University. p. 180.
8173:. Cambridge: James Clarke Company. p. 11.
8100:
7960:Quispel, Gilles (1980). Layton, Bentley (ed.).
7949:
7871:"The Appearance of Christ in the Etheric World"
7360:
7156:True and False Paths in Spiritual Investigation
5777:
4704:
4643:. Penguin Publishing Group. pp. xix, 233.
4597:An Outline of Anthroposophical Medical Research
4058:
3653:Herzig van Wees, Sibylle; Ström, Maria (2024).
3614:
3150:McKie, Robin; Hartmann, Laura (28 April 2012).
1050:There is a pedagogical movement with over 1000
10159:(in German). De Gruyter. p. unpaginated.
9851:The Counterfeit Christ of the New Age Movement
9699:
8972:
8380:"Esoteric Nationalism and Conspiracism in WWI"
7808:Asprem, Egil (2018) . Appelbaum, David (ed.).
7313:
7247:
7176:
7174:
6629:Raab, Rex; Klingborg, Arne; Fant, Ă
ke (1979).
6619:, Journal of Bio-Dynamics Tasmania, 106:20â30.
6489:, Architectural Association Journal, June 1963
6454:
6429:
5583:
5581:
5579:
5084:. Mainstream Publishing. p. unpaginated.
4406:. University of Chicago Press. pp. 128â.
4403:The Gaia Hypothesis: Science on a Pagan Planet
4389:Sources for 'dangerous' or 'pseudoscientific':
4004:"Kandinsky: The Path to Abstraction 1908â1922"
3929:"Bellow: the novelist as homespun philosopher"
3370:Shengren: Above Philosophy and Beyond Religion
3247:. Random House Publishing Group. p. 384.
1863:Divergence from conventional Christian thought
1805:
1742:
869:, Steiner suggested that human beings unite a
10448:
10304:"Doesn't occultism lead straight to fascism?"
9770:
9741:The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church
9626:
9624:
9622:
9620:
9133:. In Hammer, Olav; Rothstein, Mikael (eds.).
8036:. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 58.
8034:A Reader's Guide to Andrei Bely's "petersburg
7786:
7485:
7161:), 2010 edition Kessinger Publishing Company
6604:
6602:
6525:
5175:Do What Thou Wilt: A Life of Aleister Crowley
3988:. Vol. 41, no. 2. pp. 371â373.
3693:
3213:Pseudoscience: The Conspiracy Against Science
3149:
2074:Steiner financed the publication of the book
1502:Antisemitic legislation in Italy (1938â1945).
1436:Anthroposophic painting, a style inspired by
291:. Anthroposophy's supporters include writers
155:
10252:
9897:Dictionary of Gnosis and Western Esotericism
9878:
9743:(4th ed.). OUP Oxford. pp. 76â77.
9350:10.5149/northcarolina/9781469648484.003.0012
9317:
9128:
9061:Swartz, Karen; Hammer, Olav (14 June 2022).
9060:
9027:
8816:
8814:
8466:
8442:
7991:Quispel, Gilles; Oort, Johannes van (2008).
7457:
7060:
7035:
6923:
5970:Power of Narrative in Environmental Networks
5483:
5481:
5479:
5477:
5475:
5473:
5471:
5469:
5282:
5239:
5227:
5211:
5159:
5124:. Amberley Publishing. p. unpaginated.
5019:
5007:
4962:
4563:
4497:
4485:
4385:
4383:
3780:"Discovering Camphill: a personal narrative"
3511:Carole M. Cusack; Alex Norman, eds. (2012).
3453:
3278:. University of Chicago Press. p. 227.
3101:
3099:
3097:
3095:
3093:
2746:
1817:Anthroposophy regards mainstream science as
1103:
1039:
846:
596:
581:
567:
10122:Brederode, DĂ©sanne van (27 February 2021).
9887:
9684:
9672:
9235:"Die Anthroposophie — Eine Religion?"
9100:Hammer, Olav; Swartz-Hammer, Karen (2024).
9040:(3). University of California Press: 4â36.
8630:. Vol. 50, no. 1. pp. 96â98.
8299:. The State of Vatican: The Catholic Church
8066:
7990:
7324:. Kent, Ohio: Kent State University Press.
7171:
6959:
6780:"Gemeinschaftsbank fĂŒr Leihen und Schenken"
6657:New Organic Architecture: The Breaking Wave
6129:. Yale University Press. pp. 239â240.
5722:. Ghent, NY: Adonis Press. pp. 24â25.
5576:
5527:
5525:
5523:
5521:
5519:
5517:
5515:
5513:
5511:
5509:
5038:Phylogenetic Systematics: Haeckel to Hennig
3900:(in German). MĂŒnchen: C.H.Beck. p. 9.
3307:General Philosophy of Science: Focal Issues
3240:
3091:
3089:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3081:
3079:
3077:
3075:
3073:
1824:
653:movement from which the Nazi Party arose."
10455:
10441:
10040:. Archived from the original on 2021-06-01
10005:
9917:. Routledge. p. unpaginated. fn. 80.
9617:
9287:International Bureau of Education (1957).
9264:International Bureau of Education (1960).
8542:"Statistics for Waldorf schools worldwide"
8414:Die Entente-Freimaurerei und der Weltkrieg
7748:
7580:
7464:. Rudolf Steiner Press. pp. 160â161.
7412:
7365:. Great Barrington (Mass.): SteinerBooks.
7290:
7288:
6854:
6599:
6510:Modernity and Construction of Sacred Space
6311:
6072:
5945:"Steiner's Chicago Legacy Shines Brightly"
5903:
5901:
5426:Die Philosophie des Grafen von Shaftesbury
5251:
4744:
4742:
4740:
4530:
4260:"Ecology. The Boundaries of Anthroposophy"
3784:Scottish Journal of Residential Child Care
3733:"Waldorf Education as Spiritual Education"
3730:
2634:resistance movement, were also followers.
2414:logical theology based on pseudoscience."
2328:procedures of spiritual investigation, no
2076:Die Entente-Freimaurerei und der Weltkrieg
618:
240:, 'wisdom') to emphasize his philosophy's
162:
148:
10406:Anthroposophical Society in Great Britain
10121:
10078:
9706:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 77.
9655:
9211:
9196:"Anthroposophical Climate Science Denial"
9078:
8990:
8892:The Skeptic Encyclopedia of Pseudoscience
8811:
8673:
8106:
7881:
7749:McClelland, Norman C. (15 October 2018).
7544:
7486:Steiner, Rudolf; Barton, Matthew (2013).
6723:
6579:
6514:https://doi.org/10.1515/9783111062624-008
6343:
6122:
5939:
5937:
5742:
5660:
5587:
5487:
5466:
5338:movement from which the Nazi Party arose.
4909:
4830:"GA260 â The Foundation Stone Meditation"
4793:
4572:Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science
4380:
4347:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4337:
4190:
4128:www.musiktherapeutische-arbeitsstaette.de
3983:
3890:
3826:
3707:
3696:"Empirical research on Waldorf education"
3670:
2937:
2922:"Rudolf Steiner as a religious authority"
2788:
2786:
2131:, were also influenced by anthroposophy.
1830:Christ as the center of earthly evolution
1791:group of Christian writers that included
1308:Gemeinschaftsbank fĂŒr Leihen und Schenken
1074:
1056:UNESCO Associated Schools Project Network
1035:Rudolf Steiner § Breadth of activity
756:Anthropology: The Study of the Human Soul
591:war. But serious disruptions were common.
10297:
10295:
10184:
10084:
9771:Ellwood, Robert; Partin, Harry (2016) .
9700:Diener, Astrid; Hipolito, Jane (2013) .
9386:
9129:Brandt, Katharina; Hammer, Olav (2013).
8722:
8598:
8351:
8349:
7492:. Rudolf Steiner Press. pp. 53â54.
7458:Steiner, Rudolf; Meuss, Anna R. (1993).
7224:
7088:
5885:
5883:
5783:
5717:
5656:
5654:
5531:
5506:
4536:
4503:
4293:"Rudolf Steiner and the Jewish Question"
4287:
4285:
3880:
3849:
3543:
3366:
3070:
2979:
2954:
2599:Though several prominent members of the
2514:Rudolf Steiner: A Documentary Biography,
2401:weird approach to physiological systems;
1994:says Anthroposophy belongs to Christian
1916:of the Christ: one child descended from
1475:
1424:
1181:
850:
705:
479:
410:). Here, Steiner developed a concept of
381:
10428:Anthroposophical Society in New Zealand
10152:
9937:
9678:
9667:
9333:
9193:
9028:Staudenmaier, Peter (1 February 2008).
8984:
8820:
8799:. Teachers College, Columbia University
8386:. London: Routledge. pp. 107â123.
8027:
7959:
7885:Gnosticism and the History of Religions
7844:
7755:Encyclopedia of Reincarnation and Karma
7733:
7708:
7425:"1. Forgotten Aspects of Cultural Life"
7422:
7348:, Bund der Freien Waldorfschulen, 2005
7285:
7094:
7066:
6750:Eurythmy: A therapeutic art of movement
6653:
6167:
5907:
5898:
5631:(1922). "The Essential Nature of Man".
5627:
5386:Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes):
5034:
4737:
4681:Encyclopedia of New Religious Movements
4636:
4568:
4516:. Oxford University Press. p. 97.
4257:
4215:newspaper of the Georgian Patriarchate.
4067:
3926:
3895:
3885:
3875:
3581:
3493:
3394:
3335:
3169:
3141:
3139:
3105:
2957:"Anthroposophy as religious syncretism"
2919:
1114:Anthroposophical medicine is a form of
1028:
758:. In 1872, the philosopher of religion
641:
200:clarity comparable to that obtained by
14:
11070:
10301:
10279:
10190:
9899:. Leiden / Boston: Brill. p. 84.
9847:
9815:
9661:
9504:
9468:
9434:
9422:
9410:
9398:
9232:
9162:
8827:Conceptus: Zeitschrift fĂŒr Philosophie
8792:
8454:
8427:
8377:
8228:
8210:
8193:
7918:
7807:
7608:
7547:"Moral values in medicine and science"
7361:Paddock, Fred; Spiegler, Mado (2003).
7294:
7230:
7130:
7072:
7029:
6911:
5934:
5298:
5117:
4950:from the original on 29 September 2019
4890:
4604:
4451:
4439:from the original on 10 September 2017
4351:
4334:
4226:
4091:
4089:
4001:
3955:
3871:Sources for 'additional applications':
3777:
3694:Randoll, Dirk; Peters, JĂŒrgen (2015).
3303:
3209:
3012:Clemen, Carl (1924). "Anthroposophy".
3011:
2891:
2859:
2796:
2783:
2156:
2042:
2023:
1889:Through heart-felt experiences of the
1727:
660:Etymology and earlier uses of the word
488:, seat of the Anthroposophical Society
424:his work with the Theosophical Society
408:Intuitive Thinking as a Spiritual Path
10436:
10416:Anthroposophical Society in Australia
10411:Anthroposophical Initiatives in India
10292:
10240:
9931:
9912:
9906:
9727:
9339:
8922:
8888:
8851:
8753:
8747:
8716:
8710:
8571:
8346:
8234:
8204:
8168:
7838:
7734:Steiner, Rudolf (December 16, 1908).
7615:. SteinerBooks. p. unpaginated.
7520:. SteinerBooks. p. unpaginated.
7433:. SteinerBooks. p. unpaginated.
7319:
7253:
7158:, first English edition 1927 (online
6860:
6460:
6435:
6261:
6234:
6187:
5986:
5880:
5651:
5603:
5601:
5599:
5492:(in German). Stuttgart: Klett-Cotta.
5171:
4983:from the original on 29 November 2018
4884:
4399:
4393:
4312:
4282:
4196:
4166:. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1177â1178.
4037:"Andrey Tarkovsky-Enigma and Mystery"
4030:
4028:
3997:
3995:
3979:
3977:
3951:
3949:
3922:
3920:
3808:
3621:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 86.
3458:
3434:
3428:
3422:
3271:
3175:
2926:Scripta Instituti Donneriani Aboensis
2827:
2792:Sources for 'new religious movement':
2524:
2119:, who had converted to Christianity.
1323:founded out of anthroposophy include
492:In 1912, Steiner broke away from the
370:claimed he was clairvoyant), and the
9571:
9135:Handbook of the Theosophical Current
8647:
7713:. Anthroposophic Press. p. 34.
7667:
7646:. Rudolf Steiner Press. p. 12.
7639:
7344:Hans-JĂŒrgen Bader, Lorenzo Ravagli,
7279:See also Steiner's doctoral thesis,
6999:
6370:
6364:
6255:
6020:Apples: Botany, Production, and Uses
5769:Man as Symphony of the Creative Word
4684:. Taylor & Francis. p. 34.
4677:
4671:
4509:
3986:The Slavic and East European Journal
3646:
3136:
2303:), and Steiner called anthroposophy
1683:Rudolf Steiner, "On the Inner Life",
1440:, featured prominently in the first
1432:, by Rudolf Steiner and Edith Maryon
1141:Special needs education and services
449:. The split became irrevocable when
404:The Philosophy of Spiritual Activity
191:that postulates the existence of an
11012:Anthroposophical Society in America
10401:Anthroposophical Society in America
9734:
9651:Sources for 'Christian Gnosticism':
9473:. In Partridge, Christopher (ed.).
8634:
8619:
8592:
8578:Books and Writers (kirjasto.sci.fi)
8565:
7711:The foundations of human experience
7461:The Fall of the Spirits of Darkness
7038:Esotericism, Religion, and Politics
6526:Raab, Rex; Klingborg, Arne (1982).
6005:European Journal of Social Sciences
5399:The term was used for example in a
4611:. London: Reaktion Books. pp.
4251:
4220:
4086:
3927:Fulford, Robert (23 October 2000).
3475:Waldorf Education and Anthroposophy
3401:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2961:SOTER: Journal of Religious Science
2595:Reception by Nazi regime in Germany
2546:In response to such critiques, the
2408:
2278:
2196:Anthroposophy's supporters include
1388:
1294:Social finance and entrepreneurship
24:
10373:Steiner's complete works in German
9983:(4). Institute for Social Ecology.
9944:Cults and isms: Ancient and Modern
7545:Al-Faruqi, Ismail Il Raji (1977).
7099:. In Turris, Gianfranco de (ed.).
6817:from the original on 11 April 2021
5792:. Hodder and Stoughton. p. 45
5618:, Journal of Fine Arts, 1(2):8â15.
5596:
5490:EinfĂŒhrung in die WaldorfpĂ€dagogik
4510:Ruse, Michael (12 November 2018).
4268:. University of California Press.
4025:
3992:
3974:
3946:
3917:
3550:. SAGE Publications. p. 847.
3395:Hansson, Sven Ove (20 May 2021) .
3373:. LoD Press, New York. p. 125
2895:Western Esotericism in Scandinavia
2756:(PhD thesis). Cornell University.
2667:Esotericism in Germany and Austria
1596:Giovanni Antonio Colonna di CesarĂČ
1513:and other anthroposophic projects.
1509:, United States, which includes a
1366:Harvard Business School historian
331:, and former president of Georgia
260:; with additional applications in
256:), environmental conservation and
25:
11109:
11017:Associação Comunitåria Monte Azul
10462:
10331:
9977:"Anthroposophy and its Defenders"
9599:United States Department of State
9206:(3). SAGE Publications: 281â297.
9194:Hansson, Sven Ove (1 July 2022).
9102:"NRMs in Comparative Perspective"
8908:vitalism and doubted germ theory.
8723:Williams, Lee (8 November 2016).
8326:The Jews â Teachers of the Nazis?
8197:The Christology of Rudolf Steiner
8073:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
8030:"Petersburg and Modern Occultism"
7674:Rudolf Steiner Library Newsletter
7144:Anthroposophical Leading Thoughts
6762:Fall 1976 vol. 10 no. 3 305â319
6168:Purcell, Brendan (24 June 2018).
5830:German Education Research Group,
5459:The Unveiling of Spiritual Truths
4969:. Aries Books. pp. 101â145.
4937:
2580:, university professor expert in
2138:, including the anthroposophical
1986:The Oxford Companion to the Bible
1587:Fraternity in the economic sphere
11027:General Anthroposophical Society
10473:General Anthroposophical Society
10396:General Anthroposophical Society
10273:
10246:
10065:
9996:
9987:
9968:
9645:
9592:
9565:
9543:
9523:
9498:
9438:Handbook of Nordic New Religions
9323:
8926:The New Encyclopedia of Unbelief
8845:
8761:
8735:from the original on 1 June 2021
8700:
8534:
8492:
8472:
8318:
8284:
8187:
7863:
7727:
7702:
7698:"Anthroposophy and Christianity"
7690:
7399:
7379:
7338:
7244:, pp. 267–75; 256–7.
7194:
7149:
7136:
6929:
6879:
6829:
6797:
6772:
6742:
6700:Meyer en van Schooten, Architect
6691:
6681:
6573:
6550:Sokolina, Anna, ed., co-author,
6544:
6502:
6492:
6479:
6463:Children in Need of Special Care
6404:
6282:
5786:"Evolution and The Image of Man"
5076:Douglas-Hamilton, James (2012).
3731:Goldshmidt, Gilad (2017-09-02).
2779:from the original on 2022-10-09.
2703:
2651:
1783:(and through him influenced the
1613:
1610:medicine of the establishment."
792:
714:The first known use of the term
212:and debunkers of pseudoscience.
195:, intellectually comprehensible
85:Anthroposophically inspired work
10280:Cowell, Alan (March 10, 2023).
10099:from the original on 7 May 2021
10073:Position Statement on Diversity
9166:New Religions and Globalization
8855:(1997) . "IV. Rudolf Steiner".
8775:from the original on 2013-11-10
8554:from the original on 2019-12-12
7777:) rather than doctrinal faith (
7297:The Passion of the Western Mind
7204:. Fremont, Michigan. 1904-12-15
7084:. II (in Italian). No. 16.
6914:, pp. 381â382, 1080, 1105.
6843:from the original on 2014-01-01
6786:from the original on 2013-05-29
6588:from the original on 2013-12-13
6580:Heathcote, Edwin (2011-09-28).
6418:from the original on 2007-02-08
6320:"Mistletoe therapy in oncology"
6044:
5961:
5843:
5824:
5804:
5761:
5747:. Turnstone. pp. 117â118.
5711:
5695:
5679:
5621:
5443:
5431:
5419:
5393:
5380:
5368:
5343:
4874:
4856:; Schonig, Bruno, eds. (2006).
4822:
4787:
4771:
4762:
4553:
4537:Kreidler, Marc (23 July 2012).
4464:from the original on 7 May 2019
4452:Gorski, David (14 March 2011).
4305:
4116:
4014:from the original on 2013-10-14
3898:Rudolf Steiner: Leben und Lehre
3865:
3843:
3802:
3771:
3724:
3687:
3672:10.1016/j.socscimed.2024.116893
3635:from the original on 2021-06-01
3608:
3575:
3564:from the original on 2021-06-01
3537:
3504:
2717:) rather than doctrinal faith (
2694:
2555:at the expense of another race.
1693:Control over one's own thinking
1529:
1448:appointed the English sculptor
1331:in 1980 and also active in the
1190:, designed by Steiner in 1920,
1177:
798:Spiritual knowledge and freedom
215:Anthroposophy has its roots in
10864:Willem Zeylmans van Emmichoven
10302:Strube, Julian (28 May 2019).
10085:Wieringa, Tommy (8 May 2021).
9938:Sanders, John Oswald (1962) .
9131:"Rudolf Steiner and Theosophy"
8961:Schnurbein & Ulbricht 2001
8584:Public Library. Archived from
8482:, Verlag Freies Geistesleben,
7581:Prokofieff, Sergei O. (1998).
7240:, reprinted in Meyer, Thomas,
7202:"The Inner Development of Man"
7006:Strange Attractor Journal Five
6552:Architecture and Anthroposophy
6336:10.1002/14651858.CD003297.pub2
6196:Forschende KomplementÀrmedizin
5891:Interview with Rene M. Querido
4783:An Outline of Esoteric Science
4227:Segall, Matthew (2023-09-27).
4163:Handbook of Hinduism in Europe
3544:Phillips, D. C. (2014-05-19).
3487:
3467:
3443:
3367:Pattberg, Thorsten J. (2012).
3124:
3051:
2283:Though Rudolf Steiner studied
2178:Movement for Religious Renewal
1619:Paths of spiritual development
1462:The Representative of Humanity
1430:The Representative of Humanity
1012:entirely on the material plane
856:The Representative of Humanity
13:
1:
11005:Institutions and publications
10471:Founding board members of the
9507:Rudolf Steiner: Die Biografie
9329:Sources for 'cult' or 'sect':
9200:Critical Research on Religion
8508:(board member 1904â1913) and
7736:"A Chapter of Occult History"
7587:. Temple Lodge. p. 118.
7257:Saul Bellow Against the Grain
5558:Especially chapters 1.3, 1.4.
3749:10.1080/15507394.2017.1294400
3659:Social Science & Medicine
3383:Worse, he couldn't be a real
2980:Toncheva, Svetoslava (2015).
2955:Toncheva, Svetoslava (2013).
2682:
1623:According to Steiner, a real
1494:Goethe's philosophy of nature
1216:and Joachim Eble in Germany,
950:The anthroposophical view of
10389:
10357:Resources in other libraries
9641:(in French). pp. 72â74.
8895:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 31â33.
8109:The Encyclopedia of Religion
8067:McL. Wilson, Robert (1993).
7882:Robertson, David G. (2021).
6760:Journal of Special Education
6438:The Child with Special Needs
6264:MMW Fortschritte der Medizin
6237:MMW Fortschritte der Medizin
5910:"Rudolf Steiner (1861-1925)"
5865:Friends of Waldorf Education
5663:Modern Esoteric Spirituality
5540:. Köln Weimar Wien: Böhlau.
5353:. Goetheanum. Archived from
4963:Staudenmaier, Peter (2014).
4726:, 2009, James Clark and Co,
3477:, Anthroposophic Press 1995
3397:"Science and Pseudo-Science"
3145:Sources for 'pseudoscience':
2920:AhlbÀck, Tore (2008-01-01).
2747:Staudenmaier, Peter (2010).
2728:
2191:
1505:The Fellowship Community in
945:
695:
681:
548:". Ideological purists from
229:
7:
9891:(2006). "Antroposophy". In
9819:The New Age is Lying to You
8823:"Is Anthroposophy Science?"
8678:. Edinburgh: Floris Books.
8674:Abouleish, Ibrahim (2005).
8529:Paddock & Spiegler 2003
8247:and Christian spirituality"
7409:, lecture of March 16, 1921
7242:W.J. Stein / Rudolf Steiner
6865:. Oxford University Press.
6582:"Imre Makovecz (1935â2011)"
5837:September 16, 2008, at the
5685:Rudolf Steiner, Theosophy,
5082:The Truth About Rudolf Hess
4752:, New York:Tarcher/Penguin
4539:"Rudolf Steiner's Quackery"
3861:– via stonybrook.edu.
3859:Long Island History Journal
3778:Garfat, Thom (2011-10-31).
2677:Spiritual but not religious
2644:
2188:or religious denomination.
1806:Union of science and spirit
1743:Place in Western philosophy
1355:in the late 90s, La Nef in
1263:
1203:expressionist architectural
526:Foundation Stone Meditation
10:
11114:
10849:Botho Sigwart zu Eulenburg
10704:Valborg Werbeck-SvÀrdström
10130:(in Dutch). Archived from
9811:Sources for 'Christology':
9739:. In Louth, Andrew (ed.).
9556: 2:98-cv-00266-FCD-EFB
8973:Diener & Hipolito 2013
8821:Hansson, Sven Ove (1991).
8324:Jan-Erik Ebbestad Hansen,
8032:. In Livak, Leonid (ed.).
7757:. McFarland. p. 100.
7551:Biosciences Communications
7008:. MIT Press. p. 194.
6768:10.1177/002246697601000312
6724:Poplawski, Thomas (1998).
6324:Cochrane Database Syst Rev
5972:. MIT Press. p. 155.
5788:. In Harwood, A.C. (ed.).
5743:Trevelyan, George (1981).
5568:: CS1 maint: postscript (
5041:. CRC Press. p. 246.
4834:The Rudolf Steiner Archive
4146:BagdonaviÄius, Vaclovas. "
3850:Backfish, Charles (2016).
3809:Paull, John (2013-07-01).
3241:Oppenheimer, Todd (2007).
3216:. MIT Press. p. 313.
2973:10.7220/1392-7450.48(76).5
2462:Charles Webster Leadbeater
2404:"the heart is not a pump".
2330:intersubjective validation
2251:The historian of religion
2160:
2057:
1731:
1533:
1321:Socially responsible banks
1297:
1267:
1150:
1144:
1107:
1078:
1052:Steiner or Waldorf schools
1043:
1032:
1023:Representative of Humanity
726:Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
710:Ignaz Paul Vitalis Troxler
687:
673:
464:Theosophical Society Adyar
377:
338:The historian of religion
266:organizational development
11004:
10958:
10872:
10511:
10470:
10352:Resources in your library
10209:10.1163/15685276-12341412
9816:Winker, Eldon K. (1994).
9636:"Rapport d'activité 2021"
9213:10.1177/20503032221075382
8169:Ahern, Geoffrey (2009) .
7407:Anthroposophy and Science
7363:Judaism and Anthroposophy
7095:Beraldo, Michele (2006).
6633:. Rudolph Steiner Press.
6461:Weihs, Thomas J. (2000).
6073:Kurlander, Eric (2015a).
5908:Ullrich, Heiner (2000) .
5869:UNESCO Official Relations
5488:Schneider, Peter (1985).
5453:(Vienna, 1882): Steiner,
5314:10.1017/S0008938916000492
5035:Rieppel, Olivier (2016).
4910:Priestman, Karen (2009).
4880:Sources for 'Nazi Party':
4779:How to Know Higher Worlds
4569:Gardner, Martin (1957) .
4072:. Rudolph Steiner Press.
4035:Layla Alexander Garrett.
2244:, and child psychiatrist
2180:, now generally known as
1912:children involved in the
1641:How To Know Higher Worlds
1452:as head of the School of
1359:and RSF Social Financein
1347:. Other examples include
1110:Anthroposophical medicine
1104:Anthroposophical medicine
1040:Steiner/Waldorf education
988:
847:Nature of the human being
769:In 1882, the philosopher
498:Anthroposophical Society.
223:. Steiner chose the term
10490:Marie Steiner-von Sivers
10369:(Steiner's works online)
10288:– via NYTimes.com.
9318:Swartz & Hammer 2022
8519:(board member 1908â1923)
8457:, pp. 306, 991â992.
7709:Steiner, Rudolf (1996).
7423:Steiner, Rudolf (1985).
7418:Sources for 'Ahrimanic':
7320:Myers, Doris T. (1994).
7299:. London: Random House.
7295:Tarnas, Richard (1996).
6899:Toronto Slavic Quarterly
6861:Jones, Geoffrey (2017).
6703:, Urbika, archived from
6079:Central European History
5302:Central European History
5172:Sutin, Lawrence (2014).
4203:Georgian National Museum
4068:Frommer, Eva A. (1995).
3896:Ullrich, Heiner (2011).
3828:10.1177/2158244013494861
3737:Religion & Education
3582:Steiner, Rudolf (2002).
3494:Steiner, Rudolf (1965).
3449:Sources for 'Theosophy':
3336:Carlson, Maria (2015) .
3184:. ABC-CLIO. p. 29.
2687:
2548:Anthroposophical Society
2373:obtuse criticism of the
2000:Nicholas Goodrick-Clarke
1825:Relationship to religion
1571:Liberty in cultural life
1507:Chestnut Ridge, New York
1471:
1395:Marie Steiner-von Sivers
1258:sustainable architecture
279:is headquartered at the
277:Anthroposophical Society
72:Anthroposophical Society
11098:New religious movements
10991:The Christian Community
10966:Anthroposophic medicine
10378:Rudolf Steiner Handbook
9673:Quispel & Oort 2008
9505:Zander, Helmut (2011).
9233:Zander, Helmut (2002).
8996:Sources for 'religion':
8392:10.4324/9781003120940-8
8194:Samson, Martin (2023).
8028:Carlson, Maria (2018).
7609:Younis, Andrei (2015).
7557:(1). S. Karger: 56â58.
7387:Geometry and Experience
6966:. Brill. p. 1090.
6654:Pearson, David (2001).
6381:American Cancer Society
5784:Waterman, John (1961).
5455:Anthroposophic Movement
4891:Zander, Helmut (2007).
4559:Sources for 'Atlantis':
4400:Ruse, Michael (2013a).
3956:Kugler, Walter (2001).
3709:10.1590/0104-4060.41416
3014:The Journal of Religion
2582:new religious movements
2342:anthroposophic medicine
2182:The Christian Community
1924:, the other child from
1696:Control over one's will
1606:were Anthroposophists.
1126:notions rather than in
748:Immanuel Hermann Fichte
120:The Christian Community
103:Anthroposophic medicine
10986:Threefold social order
10971:Biodynamic agriculture
10814:Liane Collot d'Herbois
10709:Wilhelm Ernst Barkhoff
10367:Rudolf Steiner Archive
9572:Rhea, Michael (2012).
9046:10.1525/nr.2008.11.3.4
8793:Easton, Freda (1995).
8653:B J Nesfield-Cookson,
8378:French, Aaron (2022).
7955:Sources for 'Quispel':
7180:Christoph Lindenberg,
5720:Developmental Dynamics
5718:Verhulst, Jos (2003).
5637:. Martino Fine Books.
4637:Lachman, Gary (2007).
4458:Science-Based Medicine
4352:Hammer, Olav (2021) .
4097:Eva Frommer (Obituary)
3821:(3): 215824401349486.
2939:10.30674/scripta.67323
2557:
2382:motions of the planets
2346:biodynamic agriculture
2234:Right Livelihood Award
2048:
2029:
1966:
1928:, as described in the
1920:, as described in the
1901:initiatory experiences
1857:the Fall from Paradise
1853:
1686:
1662:
1488:
1433:
1420:
1194:
1128:science-based medicine
1088:The Agriculture Course
1081:Biodynamic agriculture
1075:Biodynamic agriculture
981:Anthroposophy adapted
979:
893:), in common with all
862:
789:(i.e. divine wisdom).
711:
647:
624:
602:
587:
573:
489:
389:
182:new religious movement
98:Biodynamic agriculture
11083:Esoteric Christianity
11022:Demeter International
10809:George Adams Kaufmann
10624:Walter Johannes Stein
10594:Walter Burley Griffin
10589:John Fentress Gardner
10267:10.1093/envhis/ems154
10255:Environmental History
10203:(1). Brill: 118â121.
10191:Hammer, Olav (2016).
9893:Hanegraaff, Wouter J.
9469:Hammer, Olav (2014).
8254:The Chesterton Review
7919:Gilmer, Jane (2021).
7322:C.S. Lewis in Context
7254:Pifer, Ellen (1991).
7074:Turris, Gianfranco de
6371:Ades TB, ed. (2009).
6326:(Systematic review).
5930:on 24 September 2015.
5416:, May 9, 1863, p. 373
5216:Völkischer Beobachter
5118:Tucker, S.D. (2018).
4854:Hansen-Schaberg, Inge
4258:McKanan, Dan (2017).
4197:Urushadze, Levari Z.
3176:Regal, Brian (2009).
2626:, anti-Nazis such as
2564:DĂ©sanne van Brederode
2552:
2490:abusively suing him.
2218:Walter Burley Griffin
2174:Friedrich Rittelmeyer
2030:
2015:
1954:
1848:
1764:Philosophy of Freedom
1723:individual awareness.
1675:
1657:
1550:Toward Social Renewal
1479:
1428:
1290:, speech, and music.
1234:Walter Burley Griffin
1185:
1033:Further information:
966:
854:
709:
667:is an amalgam of the
633:
610:
588:
574:
555:
546:Völkischer Beobachter
483:
399:Philosophy of Freedom
385:
315:, child psychiatrist
227:(from Greek áŒÎœÎžÏÏÏÎżÏ
10734:Michael Henry Wilson
10579:Daniel Nicol Dunlop
10559:Sergei O. Prokofieff
9848:Rhodes, Ron (1990).
9578:Louisiana Law Review
9336:, pp. 169, 224f
9270:. UNESCO. p. 15
9067:Approaching Religion
7922:The Alchemical Actor
7640:Selg, Peter (2022).
7000:Hill, Chris (2023).
6941:The Fellowship Commu
6707:on 14 September 2010
6436:König, Karl (2009).
5859:28 June 2007 at the
5401:discussion of Boehme
4291:Peter Staudenmaier,
3172:, pp. 169, 224f
2477:Establishment Clause
2375:theory of relativity
2238:Sir George Trevelyan
2129:ArabâJewish conflict
1835:evolution, whereby:
1511:retirement community
1464:, on display at the
1278:, Steiner developed
1192:Dornach, Switzerland
1116:alternative medicine
1029:Claimed applications
998:and his counterpart
776:University of Vienna
494:Theosophical Society
471:expert in the occult
420:Theosophical Society
402:(also translated as
396:, culminated in his
10959:Cultural influences
10945:Millicent Mackenzie
10699:Marguerite Lundgren
10604:Robert A. McDermott
10534:Ehrenfried Pfeiffer
10243:, pp. 189â190.
9401:, pp. 281â292.
8531:, pp. 125â126.
7798:Asprem, E. (2013).
7394:Library of Congress
6608:Paull, John (2012)
5992:Paull, John (2011)
5943:Lenart, Claudia M:
5854:dated 18 April 2001
5850:Agenda Fact Sheet,
5810:Paull, John (2011)
5607:Paull, John (2018)
5592:Truth and Knowledge
5242:, pp. 173â174.
5162:, pp. 103â106.
5010:, pp. 118â119.
4112:10.1192/pb.29.5.197
3178:"Astral Projection"
2586:Western esotericism
2444:contains Steiner's
2306:Geisteswissenschaft
2163:Christian Community
2157:Christian Community
2110:concentration camps
2067:'s position in the
2007:Western esotericism
1992:Robert A. McDermott
1747:Steiner built upon
1728:Spiritual exercises
1536:Social Threefolding
1372:sustainable finance
1319:, founded in 1974.
1254:autonomous building
606:Jehovah's Witnesses
136:Social threefolding
10873:Notable supporters
10659:Hermann Poppelbaum
10634:Herbert Witzenmann
10584:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
10574:Aasmund Brynildsen
10549:Bernard Lievegoed
10421:2008-07-04 at the
10286:The New York Times
10030:10.1007/BF02354381
9610:2019-12-13 at the
9562:from the original.
9080:10.30664/ar.113383
8660:2015-09-24 at the
8601:The Russian Review
8572:Liukkonen, Petri.
8515:2015-04-02 at the
8504:2015-04-02 at the
8362:2014-02-03 at the
8331:2018-04-19 at the
7392:2001-11-24 at the
6892:2006-12-31 at the
6755:2021-06-01 at the
6748:Ogletree, Earl J.
6615:2018-01-11 at the
6584:. Bdonline.co.uk.
6465:. Souvenir Press.
6057:2007-10-09 at the
5999:2019-12-29 at the
5950:2006-10-18 at the
5874:2019-12-06 at the
5817:2019-08-19 at the
5614:2020-03-22 at the
5449:Robert Zimmermann
5406:2018-09-28 at the
4796:Curriculum Inquiry
4721:2010-01-17 at the
4608:Invented Knowledge
4298:2017-09-16 at the
4106:, 29 April 2005.
4102:2016-12-26 at the
3063:2021-02-08 at the
2630:, a member of the
2525:Statements on race
2442:Geheimwissenschaft
2380:weird ideas about
1489:
1434:
1195:
863:
712:
490:
455:Jiddu Krishnamurti
390:
333:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
327:religious founder
319:, music therapist
11065:
11064:
10996:Waldorf education
10976:Camphill Movement
10950:Margaret McMillan
10940:Jacques Lusseyran
10930:Ibrahim Abouleish
10915:Albert Schweitzer
10905:Wassily Kandinsky
10900:Russell Davenport
10774:Arild Rosenkrantz
10769:Bertram Keightley
10639:Massimo Scaligero
10499:Gunther Wachsmuth
10338:Library resources
10317:978-90-485-4285-7
10166:978-3-11-070278-1
9953:978-0-551-00458-0
9924:978-1-315-18576-7
9889:Leijenhorst, Cees
9861:978-0-8010-7757-9
9829:978-0-570-04637-0
9784:978-1-315-50723-1
9750:978-0-19-263815-1
9713:978-1-7252-3320-1
9634:(28 April 2023).
9516:978-3-492-05448-5
9484:978-1-317-59676-9
9448:978-90-04-29246-8
9389:, pp. 81â89.
9359:978-1-4696-4848-4
9320:, pp. 18â37.
9248:978-3-402-08120-4
9176:978-87-7934-681-9
9144:978-90-04-23597-7
9115:978-1-009-03402-9
9014:978-3-8260-2160-2
8902:978-1-57607-653-8
8866:978-0-684-83495-5
8725:"steiner schools"
8478:Lorenzo Ravagli,
8469:, pp. 96â97.
8467:Staudenmaier 2014
8443:Staudenmaier 2014
8401:978-1-000-78268-4
8355:Ralf Sonnenberg,
8243:"A conference on
8222:978-1-315-56160-8
8213:The gnostic world
8180:978-0-227-17293-3
8145:978-1-55643-490-7
8082:978-0-19-974391-9
8043:978-0-299-31930-4
8004:978-90-474-4182-3
7973:978-90-04-06176-7
7932:978-90-04-44942-8
7895:978-1-350-13770-7
7856:978-0-521-07317-2
7821:978-1-4384-6992-8
7764:978-0-7864-5675-8
7720:978-0-88010-392-3
7653:978-1-912230-92-1
7622:978-1-58420-185-4
7594:978-0-904693-85-0
7527:978-1-62151-053-6
7499:978-1-85584-278-6
7471:978-1-85584-010-2
7440:978-1-62151-025-3
7385:Albert Einstein,
7372:978-0-88010-510-1
7331:978-0-87338-617-3
7281:Truth and Science
7267:978-0-8122-1369-0
7227:, pp. 10â13.
7110:978-88-272-1831-0
7061:Staudenmaier 2014
7015:978-1-907222-52-8
6973:978-90-04-14187-2
6924:Staudenmaier 2014
6813:. 29 April 2017.
6735:978-0-88010-459-3
6667:978-0-520-23289-1
6640:978-0-85440-354-7
6631:Eloquent Concrete
6537:978-3-7725-0240-8
6472:978-0-285-63569-2
6447:978-0-86315-693-9
6208:10.1159/000093481
6136:978-0-300-18945-2
6126:Hitler's Monsters
6030:978-0-85199-592-2
5754:978-0-85500-150-6
5729:978-0-932776-28-0
5672:978-0-8245-1444-0
5547:978-3-412-16700-4
5413:Notes and Queries
5374:"Anthroposophy",
5265:978-1-57113-906-1
5240:Staudenmaier 2014
5228:Staudenmaier 2014
5212:Staudenmaier 2014
5185:978-1-4668-7526-5
5160:Staudenmaier 2014
5131:978-1-4456-7235-9
5091:978-1-78057-791-3
5048:978-1-4987-5489-7
5020:Staudenmaier 2014
5008:Staudenmaier 2014
4923:978-0-494-54260-6
4902:978-3-525-55452-4
4858:Waldorf-PĂ€dagogik
4758:978-1-58542-543-3
4732:978-0-227-17293-3
4691:978-1-134-49970-0
4650:978-1-101-15407-6
4626:978-1-86189-430-4
4582:978-0-486-20394-2
4564:Staudenmaier 2008
4523:978-0-19-086757-7
4498:Staudenmaier 2008
4486:Staudenmaier 2010
4365:978-90-04-49399-5
4275:978-0-520-29006-8
4079:978-1-869890-59-9
3967:978-3-7725-1918-5
3958:Feindbild Steiner
3933:The National Post
3907:978-3-406-61205-3
3700:Educar em Revista
3628:978-0-470-17025-0
3557:978-1-4833-6475-9
3522:978-90-04-22648-7
3515:. Leiden: BRILL.
3454:Staudenmaier 2008
3349:978-1-4008-7279-4
3317:978-0-08-054854-8
3285:978-0-226-05182-6
3254:978-0-307-43221-6
3223:978-0-262-53704-9
3191:978-0-313-35508-0
2996:978-3-7329-0132-6
2905:978-90-04-32596-8
2873:978-90-04-22187-1
2841:978-90-04-22187-1
2810:978-90-04-22187-1
2659:Philosophy portal
2616:Hermann Schneider
2242:Ibrahim Abouleish
2222:Wassily Kandinsky
2117:Camphill movement
2091:conspiracy theory
1937:the second coming
1922:Gospel of Matthew
1383:Bernard Lievegoed
1349:Cultura Sparebank
1327:, founded in the
1250:ecological design
1167:Camphill Movement
1147:Camphill Movement
1046:Waldorf education
889:(also called the
877:(also called the
804:scientific method
771:Robert Zimmermann
597:Staudenmaier 2014
582:Staudenmaier 2014
568:Staudenmaier 2014
550:Sicherheitsdienst
522:Spiritual Science
510:special education
305:Wassily Kandinsky
254:Camphill movement
172:
171:
108:Camphill Movement
93:Waldorf education
16:(Redirected from
11105:
10920:Andrei Tarkovsky
10799:Violetta Plincke
10759:Margaret Bennell
10614:Douglas M. Sloan
10512:Anthroposophists
10495:Elisabeth Vreede
10457:
10450:
10443:
10434:
10433:
10325:
10324:
10299:
10290:
10289:
10277:
10271:
10270:
10250:
10244:
10238:
10232:
10231:
10188:
10182:
10181:
10175:
10173:
10150:
10144:
10143:
10141:
10139:
10134:on 19 April 2021
10119:
10113:
10112:
10106:
10104:
10090:
10088:"Groene vingers"
10082:
10076:
10069:
10063:
10062:
10056:
10048:
10046:
10045:
10018:The Urban Review
10009:
10003:
10000:
9994:
9991:
9985:
9984:
9972:
9966:
9965:
9935:
9929:
9928:
9910:
9904:
9903:
9885:
9876:
9872:
9870:
9868:
9844:
9838:
9836:
9809:
9800:
9799:
9793:
9791:
9768:
9762:
9761:
9759:
9757:
9731:
9725:
9724:
9722:
9720:
9697:
9691:
9685:McL. Wilson 1993
9649:
9643:
9642:
9640:
9628:
9615:
9596:
9590:
9589:
9569:
9563:
9553:
9547:
9541:
9540:
9535:. Archived from
9527:
9521:
9520:
9502:
9496:
9495:
9493:
9491:
9475:The Occult World
9466:
9460:
9459:
9457:
9455:
9432:
9426:
9420:
9414:
9408:
9402:
9396:
9390:
9384:
9378:
9374:
9327:
9321:
9315:
9309:
9305:
9300:
9298:
9282:
9277:
9275:
9259:
9257:
9255:
9229:
9215:
9190:
9185:
9183:
9159:
9153:
9151:
9125:
9123:
9122:
9096:
9082:
9057:
9025:
9023:
9021:
8994:
8988:
8982:
8976:
8970:
8964:
8958:
8952:
8951:
8945:
8943:
8920:
8911:
8910:
8886:
8871:
8870:
8849:
8843:
8842:
8818:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8804:
8790:
8784:
8783:
8781:
8780:
8769:"Philolex entry"
8765:
8759:
8744:
8742:
8740:
8713:, pp. 74â76
8704:
8698:
8697:
8671:
8665:
8655:"Rudolf Steiner"
8651:
8645:
8644:52 (1961), 418â2
8638:
8632:
8631:
8623:
8617:
8616:
8596:
8590:
8589:
8569:
8563:
8562:
8560:
8559:
8553:
8546:
8538:
8532:
8526:
8520:
8496:
8490:
8476:
8470:
8464:
8458:
8452:
8446:
8440:
8431:
8425:
8419:
8418:
8409:
8408:
8375:
8366:
8353:
8344:
8322:
8316:
8315:
8306:
8304:
8288:
8282:
8281:
8251:
8238:
8232:
8226:
8208:
8202:
8201:
8191:
8185:
8184:
8166:
8160:
8159:
8154:
8152:
8129:
8123:
8122:
8104:
8098:
8097:
8091:
8089:
8064:
8058:
8057:
8052:
8050:
8025:
8019:
8015:
8013:
8011:
7987:
7982:
7980:
7953:
7947:
7946:
7941:
7939:
7916:
7910:
7909:
7904:
7902:
7879:
7873:
7869:Rudolf Steiner,
7867:
7861:
7860:
7842:
7836:
7832:
7830:
7828:
7793:
7784:
7783:
7746:
7740:
7739:
7731:
7725:
7724:
7706:
7700:
7694:
7688:
7684:
7664:
7662:
7660:
7636:
7631:
7629:
7605:
7603:
7601:
7577:
7571:
7569:
7541:
7536:
7534:
7510:
7508:
7506:
7482:
7480:
7478:
7454:
7449:
7447:
7416:
7410:
7405:Rudolf Steiner,
7403:
7397:
7383:
7377:
7376:
7358:
7349:
7342:
7336:
7335:
7317:
7311:
7310:
7292:
7283:
7278:
7276:
7274:
7251:
7245:
7234:
7228:
7222:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7209:
7198:
7192:
7184:, Rowohlt 1992,
7178:
7169:
7153:
7147:
7140:
7134:
7128:
7122:
7121:
7119:
7117:
7092:
7086:
7085:
7070:
7064:
7058:
7052:
7051:
7033:
7027:
7026:
7024:
7022:
6997:
6988:
6987:
6982:
6980:
6957:
6951:
6950:
6948:
6947:
6933:
6927:
6921:
6915:
6909:
6903:
6883:
6877:
6876:
6872:978-019-870697-7
6858:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6822:
6801:
6795:
6794:
6792:
6791:
6776:
6770:
6746:
6740:
6739:
6721:
6715:
6714:
6713:
6712:
6695:
6689:
6685:
6679:
6678:
6676:
6674:
6651:
6645:
6644:
6626:
6620:
6606:
6597:
6596:
6594:
6593:
6577:
6571:
6548:
6542:
6541:
6523:
6517:
6506:
6500:
6496:
6490:
6483:
6477:
6476:
6458:
6452:
6451:
6440:. Floris Books.
6433:
6427:
6426:
6424:
6423:
6408:
6402:
6401:
6379:(2nd ed.).
6368:
6362:
6361:
6347:
6315:
6309:
6308:
6306:
6305:
6296:. Archived from
6286:
6280:
6279:
6270:(Suppl 1): 1â6.
6259:
6253:
6252:
6243:(Suppl 1): 1â6.
6230:
6191:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6180:
6165:
6159:
6158:
6153:
6151:
6120:
6114:
6113:
6107:
6105:
6085:(4). : 498â522.
6070:
6061:
6048:
6042:
6041:
6039:
6037:
6014:
6008:
5990:
5984:
5983:
5965:
5959:
5956:Conscious Choice
5941:
5932:
5931:
5929:
5914:
5905:
5896:
5887:
5878:
5863:The foundation,
5847:
5841:
5828:
5822:
5808:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5797:
5781:
5775:
5765:
5759:
5758:
5740:
5734:
5733:
5715:
5709:
5699:
5693:
5683:
5677:
5676:
5658:
5649:
5648:
5625:
5619:
5605:
5594:
5585:
5574:
5573:
5567:
5559:
5529:
5504:
5503:
5485:
5464:
5461:, 11 June 1923.
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5423:
5417:
5397:
5391:
5384:
5378:
5372:
5366:
5365:
5363:
5362:
5347:
5341:
5340:
5296:
5290:
5286:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5272:
5249:
5243:
5237:
5231:
5225:
5219:
5209:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5169:
5163:
5157:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5138:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5100:
5098:
5073:
5064:
5063:
5057:
5055:
5032:
5023:
5017:
5011:
5005:
4996:
4992:
4990:
4988:
4959:
4957:
4955:
4934:
4932:
4930:
4906:
4887:, pp. 74â76
4878:
4872:
4871:
4850:
4844:
4843:
4841:
4840:
4826:
4820:
4819:
4791:
4785:
4775:
4769:
4766:
4760:
4746:
4735:
4711:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4675:
4669:
4665:
4659:
4657:
4633:
4601:
4591:
4589:
4557:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4534:
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4483:
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4473:
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4424:
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4420:
4396:, pp. 31â33
4387:
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4114:
4095:Fiona Subotsky,
4093:
4084:
4083:
4065:
4056:
4055:
4053:
4052:
4043:. Archived from
4032:
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3999:
3990:
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3508:
3502:
3501:
3491:
3485:
3473:Rudolf Steiner,
3471:
3465:
3447:
3441:
3437:, pp. 74â76
3419:
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3390:
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3326:
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2722:
2707:
2701:
2698:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2654:
2613:
2572:
2456:Theosophy (e.g.
2454:post-Blavatskyan
2439:
2409:Religious nature
2325:Sven Ove Hansson
2293:Goethean science
2279:Scientific basis
2273:pseudoscientific
2259:, Michael Ruse,
2226:Andrei Tarkovsky
2088:
2046:
2027:
1964:
1793:J. R. R. Tolkien
1684:
1600:Benito Mussolini
1581:, the sphere of
1401:, also known as
1399:speech formation
1389:Speech and drama
1276:Marie von Sivers
1120:pseudoscientific
698:
692:
691:
684:
678:
677:
645:
622:
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571:
364:pseudoscientific
313:Andrei Tarkovsky
232:
206:pseudoscientific
164:
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30:
29:
21:
18:Anthroposophical
11113:
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10779:Eileen Hutchins
10679:Francis Edmunds
10654:Oskar Schmiedel
10649:Rudolf Hauschka
10539:Theodor Schwenk
10529:Georg KĂŒhlewind
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10423:Wayback Machine
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9940:"Anthroposophy"
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9737:"anthroposophy"
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8778:
8776:
8771:. Philolex.de.
8767:
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8758:
8738:
8736:
8729:The Independent
8719:, pp. 128â
8705:
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8171:Sun at Midnight
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7696:Rudolf Steiner,
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6839:. Earth Times.
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6330:(2): CD003297.
6316:
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6145:j.ctt1q31shs.13
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5652:
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5629:Steiner, Rudolf
5626:
5622:
5616:Wayback Machine
5606:
5597:
5586:
5577:
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5560:
5548:
5530:
5507:
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5486:
5467:
5457:: Lecture Two:
5448:
5444:
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5408:Wayback Machine
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5018:
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4953:
4951:
4938:Ernst, Edzard.
4928:
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4924:
4903:
4879:
4875:
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4851:
4847:
4838:
4836:
4828:
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4808:10.2307/1180016
4792:
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4723:Wayback Machine
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4440:
4435:. 12 May 2012.
4427:
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4124:"Musiktherapie"
4122:
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4104:Wayback Machine
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3538:
3523:
3509:
3505:
3492:
3488:
3472:
3468:
3464:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3431:, p. 31â33
3425:, pp. 128â
3413:
3411:
3376:
3374:
3354:
3352:
3350:
3330:pseudosciences.
3322:
3320:
3318:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3196:
3194:
3192:
3160:
3158:
3144:
3137:
3131:"Anthroposophy"
3129:
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3104:
3071:
3065:Wayback Machine
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2726:
2725:
2708:
2704:
2699:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2657:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2624:Heinrich MĂŒller
2607:
2597:
2566:
2527:
2466:Wright brothers
2433:
2411:
2315:social sciences
2285:natural science
2281:
2257:Michael Shermer
2194:
2165:
2159:
2147:Waldorf schools
2082:
2060:
2047:
2041:
2028:
2022:
1998:. According to
1965:
1960:
1865:
1832:
1827:
1808:
1777:Western thought
1745:
1736:
1730:
1685:
1682:
1674:
1637:self-discipline
1621:
1616:
1538:
1532:
1474:
1423:
1411:Michael Chekhov
1403:Creative Speech
1391:
1380:
1302:
1296:
1284:performance art
1272:
1266:
1256:and example of
1238:Gregory Burgess
1180:
1155:
1153:Garvald Centres
1149:
1143:
1112:
1106:
1092:organic farming
1083:
1077:
1048:
1042:
1037:
1031:
991:
948:
849:
841:natural science
800:
795:
662:
646:
640:
623:
619:Kurlander 2015a
617:
601:
595:
586:
580:
572:
566:
534:Nazi government
512:, farming, and
475:Akashic Records
447:natural science
437:and especially
426:, becoming the
380:
344:Michael Shermer
250:Waldorf schools
233:, 'human', and
217:German idealism
168:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
11111:
11101:
11100:
11095:
11090:
11088:Rudolf Steiner
11085:
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10956:
10955:
10953:
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10947:
10942:
10937:
10935:Nicanor Perlas
10932:
10927:
10922:
10917:
10912:
10910:Selma Lagerlöf
10907:
10902:
10897:
10892:
10887:
10882:
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10874:
10870:
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10866:
10861:
10856:
10854:Johannes Tautz
10851:
10846:
10841:
10839:Wolfgang Schad
10836:
10831:
10829:Carlo Pietzner
10826:
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10806:
10801:
10796:
10791:
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10781:
10776:
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10766:
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10756:
10751:
10749:Arnold Freeman
10746:
10741:
10739:Margaret Cross
10736:
10731:
10729:Ernst Weissert
10726:
10724:Alfred Rexroth
10721:
10716:
10711:
10706:
10701:
10696:
10694:Daphne Olivier
10691:
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10664:Alfred Meebold
10661:
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10636:
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10621:
10619:Marjorie Spock
10616:
10611:
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10601:
10596:
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10586:
10581:
10576:
10571:
10569:Jens BjĂžrneboe
10566:
10561:
10556:
10551:
10546:
10541:
10536:
10531:
10526:
10521:
10519:Hilma af Klint
10515:
10513:
10509:
10508:
10506:
10505:
10500:
10497:
10492:
10487:
10485:Albert Steffen
10482:
10480:Rudolf Steiner
10476:
10474:
10468:
10467:
10460:
10459:
10452:
10445:
10437:
10431:
10430:
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10413:
10408:
10403:
10398:
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10387:
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10381:
10375:
10370:
10360:
10359:
10354:
10348:
10347:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10332:External links
10330:
10327:
10326:
10316:
10291:
10272:
10261:(2): 383â411.
10245:
10233:
10183:
10165:
10145:
10114:
10077:
10064:
10024:(2): 119â140.
10004:
9995:
9986:
9967:
9952:
9930:
9923:
9905:
9877:
9874:
9873:
9860:
9845:
9828:
9812:
9801:
9783:
9763:
9749:
9726:
9712:
9692:
9689:
9688:
9682:
9676:
9670:
9665:
9659:
9656:Robertson 2021
9652:
9644:
9616:
9614:, 26 Feb. 2001
9591:
9564:
9542:
9539:on 2009-11-25.
9522:
9515:
9497:
9483:
9461:
9447:
9427:
9425:, p. 528.
9415:
9413:, p. 537.
9403:
9391:
9379:
9376:
9375:
9358:
9337:
9330:
9322:
9310:
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9306:
9283:
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9191:
9175:
9160:
9143:
9126:
9114:
9097:
9058:
9013:
8997:
8989:
8987:, p. 136.
8977:
8965:
8953:
8935:
8912:
8901:
8872:
8865:
8853:Storr, Anthony
8844:
8810:
8785:
8760:
8757:
8756:
8751:
8745:
8720:
8714:
8707:
8699:
8684:
8666:
8646:
8642:Das Goetheanum
8633:
8618:
8591:
8588:on 2002-06-10.
8564:
8533:
8521:
8491:
8471:
8459:
8447:
8432:
8420:
8400:
8367:
8345:
8317:
8283:
8233:
8221:
8203:
8186:
8179:
8161:
8144:
8135:Rudolf Steiner
8124:
8117:
8099:
8081:
8059:
8042:
8020:
8017:
8016:
8003:
7988:
7972:
7956:
7948:
7931:
7911:
7894:
7874:
7862:
7855:
7837:
7834:
7833:
7820:
7805:
7795:
7785:
7763:
7741:
7726:
7719:
7701:
7689:
7686:
7685:
7665:
7652:
7637:
7621:
7606:
7593:
7578:
7542:
7526:
7511:
7498:
7483:
7470:
7455:
7439:
7419:
7411:
7398:
7378:
7371:
7350:
7337:
7330:
7312:
7305:
7284:
7266:
7246:
7236:Stein, W. J.,
7229:
7214:
7193:
7182:Rudolf Steiner
7170:
7148:
7135:
7133:, p. 494.
7123:
7109:
7087:
7065:
7063:, p. 271.
7053:
7047:978-1596500136
7046:
7028:
7014:
6989:
6972:
6952:
6928:
6916:
6904:
6878:
6871:
6853:
6828:
6796:
6771:
6741:
6734:
6716:
6690:
6680:
6666:
6646:
6639:
6621:
6598:
6572:
6543:
6536:
6518:
6501:
6491:
6478:
6471:
6453:
6446:
6428:
6403:
6393:
6363:
6310:
6281:
6254:
6186:
6160:
6135:
6115:
6062:
6050:David Kupfer,
6043:
6029:
6009:
6007:, 21(1):64â70.
5985:
5978:
5960:
5933:
5897:
5894:Lapis Magazine
5889:White, Ralph,
5879:
5842:
5823:
5803:
5776:
5773:Occult Science
5760:
5753:
5735:
5728:
5710:
5694:
5678:
5671:
5650:
5643:
5620:
5595:
5588:Schneider 1985
5575:
5546:
5505:
5498:
5465:
5442:
5430:
5418:
5392:
5379:
5367:
5342:
5308:(2): 281â283.
5291:
5281:
5264:
5244:
5232:
5230:, p. 215.
5220:
5201:
5184:
5164:
5147:
5130:
5107:
5090:
5065:
5047:
5024:
5022:, p. 104.
5012:
4997:
4994:
4993:
4975:
4960:
4935:
4922:
4907:
4901:
4888:
4881:
4873:
4866:
4845:
4821:
4802:(4): 381â406.
4786:
4770:
4761:
4750:Rudolf Steiner
4748:Gary Lachman,
4736:
4703:
4690:
4670:
4667:
4666:
4649:
4634:
4625:
4602:
4581:
4566:
4560:
4552:
4529:
4522:
4502:
4490:
4478:
4475:
4474:
4449:
4425:
4412:
4397:
4390:
4379:
4364:
4333:
4304:
4281:
4274:
4250:
4239:(1): 229â248.
4219:
4189:
4172:
4152:
4139:
4115:
4085:
4078:
4057:
4024:
3991:
3973:
3966:
3945:
3916:
3913:
3912:
3906:
3893:
3891:Schneider 1985
3888:
3883:
3878:
3872:
3864:
3842:
3801:
3770:
3743:(3): 346â363.
3723:
3686:
3645:
3627:
3607:
3592:
3574:
3556:
3536:
3521:
3503:
3486:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3456:
3450:
3442:
3439:
3438:
3432:
3426:
3420:
3391:
3364:
3348:
3333:
3316:
3301:
3284:
3269:
3253:
3238:
3222:
3207:
3190:
3173:
3167:
3146:
3135:
3123:
3116:
3069:
3050:
3047:
3046:
3026:10.1086/480431
3020:(3): 281â292.
3009:
2995:
2977:
2952:
2917:
2904:
2889:
2872:
2857:
2840:
2825:
2809:
2793:
2782:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2724:
2723:
2702:
2692:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2646:
2643:
2628:Traute Lafrenz
2605:Erhard Bartsch
2596:
2593:
2560:Tommy Wieringa
2544:
2543:
2539:
2526:
2523:
2487:Gospel of Luke
2423:Martin Gardner
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2402:
2399:
2392:
2385:
2378:
2371:
2280:
2277:
2202:Selma Lagerlöf
2193:
2190:
2161:Main article:
2158:
2155:
2069:Dreyfus affair
2059:
2056:
2039:
2034:Pistis Sophia,
2020:
1996:Rosicrucianism
1982:R. McL. Wilson
1973:Gilles Quispel
1958:
1953:
1952:
1945:Spirit of Love
1941:
1933:
1930:Gospel of Luke
1906:
1905:
1904:
1897:
1894:
1880:
1864:
1861:
1847:
1846:
1843:
1840:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1807:
1804:
1744:
1741:
1732:Main article:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1707:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1680:
1673:
1670:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1572:
1534:Main article:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1514:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1473:
1470:
1446:Rudolf Steiner
1438:Rudolf Steiner
1422:
1419:
1409:originated by
1407:Chekhov Method
1390:
1387:
1379:
1376:
1368:Geoffrey Jones
1300:Social finance
1295:
1292:
1274:Together with
1268:Main article:
1265:
1262:
1240:in Australia.
1179:
1176:
1145:Main article:
1142:
1139:
1108:Main article:
1105:
1102:
1079:Main article:
1076:
1073:
1044:Main article:
1041:
1038:
1030:
1027:
990:
987:
954:considers all
947:
944:
848:
845:
799:
796:
794:
791:
762:used the term
760:Gideon Spicker
750:used the term
742:used the term
732:published his
730:Thomas Vaughan
718:occurs within
661:
658:
638:
615:
593:
578:
564:
559:Amt Rosenberg,
394:Rudolf Steiner
387:Rudolf Steiner
379:
376:
321:Maria SchĂŒppel
309:Hilma af Klint
297:Selma Lagerlöf
208:by experts in
189:Rudolf Steiner
170:
169:
167:
166:
159:
152:
144:
141:
140:
139:
138:
130:
129:
125:
124:
123:
122:
116:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
87:
86:
82:
81:
80:
79:
74:
69:
64:
62:Rudolf Steiner
59:
51:
50:
46:
45:
39:
38:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
11110:
11099:
11096:
11094:
11091:
11089:
11086:
11084:
11081:
11079:
11078:Anthroposophy
11076:
11075:
11073:
11058:
11055:
11053:
11050:
11048:
11045:
11043:
11040:
11038:
11035:
11033:
11030:
11028:
11025:
11023:
11020:
11018:
11015:
11013:
11010:
11009:
11007:
11003:
10997:
10994:
10992:
10989:
10987:
10984:
10982:
10979:
10977:
10974:
10972:
10969:
10967:
10964:
10963:
10961:
10957:
10951:
10948:
10946:
10943:
10941:
10938:
10936:
10933:
10931:
10928:
10926:
10923:
10921:
10918:
10916:
10913:
10911:
10908:
10906:
10903:
10901:
10898:
10896:
10893:
10891:
10888:
10886:
10885:Owen Barfield
10883:
10881:
10878:
10877:
10875:
10871:
10865:
10862:
10860:
10857:
10855:
10852:
10850:
10847:
10845:
10844:Julian Sleigh
10842:
10840:
10837:
10835:
10832:
10830:
10827:
10825:
10822:
10820:
10817:
10815:
10812:
10810:
10807:
10805:
10804:Hans Schauder
10802:
10800:
10797:
10795:
10794:Clive Robbins
10792:
10790:
10787:
10785:
10784:Eleanor Merry
10782:
10780:
10777:
10775:
10772:
10770:
10767:
10765:
10762:
10760:
10757:
10755:
10752:
10750:
10747:
10745:
10742:
10740:
10737:
10735:
10732:
10730:
10727:
10725:
10722:
10720:
10717:
10715:
10712:
10710:
10707:
10705:
10702:
10700:
10697:
10695:
10692:
10690:
10689:Cecil Harwood
10687:
10685:
10682:
10680:
10677:
10675:
10672:
10670:
10667:
10665:
10662:
10660:
10657:
10655:
10652:
10650:
10647:
10645:
10642:
10640:
10637:
10635:
10632:
10630:
10627:
10625:
10622:
10620:
10617:
10615:
10612:
10610:
10609:Arthur Zajonc
10607:
10605:
10602:
10600:
10597:
10595:
10592:
10590:
10587:
10585:
10582:
10580:
10577:
10575:
10572:
10570:
10567:
10565:
10562:
10560:
10557:
10555:
10552:
10550:
10547:
10545:
10542:
10540:
10537:
10535:
10532:
10530:
10527:
10525:
10524:Henri Bortoft
10522:
10520:
10517:
10516:
10514:
10510:
10504:
10501:
10498:
10496:
10493:
10491:
10488:
10486:
10483:
10481:
10478:
10477:
10475:
10469:
10465:
10464:Anthroposophy
10458:
10453:
10451:
10446:
10444:
10439:
10438:
10435:
10429:
10426:
10424:
10420:
10417:
10414:
10412:
10409:
10407:
10404:
10402:
10399:
10397:
10394:
10393:
10385:
10382:
10379:
10376:
10374:
10371:
10368:
10365:
10364:
10358:
10355:
10353:
10350:
10349:
10344:
10343:Anthroposophy
10339:
10323:
10319:
10313:
10309:
10305:
10298:
10296:
10287:
10283:
10276:
10268:
10264:
10260:
10256:
10249:
10242:
10237:
10230:
10226:
10222:
10218:
10214:
10210:
10206:
10202:
10198:
10194:
10187:
10180:
10168:
10162:
10158:
10157:
10149:
10133:
10129:
10125:
10118:
10111:
10098:
10094:
10089:
10081:
10074:
10068:
10060:
10054:
10039:
10035:
10031:
10027:
10023:
10019:
10015:
10008:
9999:
9990:
9982:
9978:
9971:
9963:
9959:
9955:
9949:
9945:
9941:
9934:
9926:
9920:
9916:
9909:
9902:
9898:
9894:
9890:
9884:
9882:
9863:
9857:
9853:
9852:
9846:
9843:
9831:
9825:
9821:
9820:
9814:
9813:
9808:
9806:
9798:
9786:
9780:
9776:
9775:
9767:
9752:
9746:
9742:
9738:
9735:DWB (2022) .
9730:
9715:
9709:
9705:
9704:
9696:
9687:, p. 256
9686:
9683:
9680:
9677:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9663:
9660:
9657:
9654:
9653:
9648:
9637:
9633:
9627:
9625:
9623:
9621:
9613:
9609:
9606:
9605:
9600:
9595:
9587:
9583:
9579:
9575:
9568:
9561:
9557:
9552:
9546:
9538:
9534:
9533:
9526:
9518:
9512:
9508:
9501:
9486:
9480:
9476:
9472:
9465:
9450:
9444:
9440:
9439:
9431:
9424:
9419:
9412:
9407:
9400:
9395:
9388:
9387:Toncheva 2013
9383:
9373:
9369:
9365:
9361:
9355:
9351:
9347:
9343:
9338:
9335:
9332:
9331:
9326:
9319:
9314:
9304:
9292:
9291:
9284:
9281:
9269:
9268:
9261:
9250:
9244:
9240:
9236:
9231:
9228:
9227:2007, 1:867).
9223:
9219:
9214:
9209:
9205:
9201:
9197:
9192:
9189:
9178:
9172:
9168:
9167:
9161:
9158:
9146:
9140:
9136:
9132:
9127:
9117:
9111:
9107:
9103:
9098:
9095:
9090:
9086:
9081:
9076:
9072:
9068:
9064:
9059:
9055:
9051:
9047:
9043:
9039:
9035:
9031:
9016:
9010:
9006:
9005:
8999:
8998:
8993:
8986:
8981:
8975:, p. 78.
8974:
8969:
8963:, p. 38.
8962:
8957:
8950:
8938:
8936:9781615922802
8932:
8928:
8927:
8919:
8917:
8909:
8904:
8898:
8894:
8893:
8885:
8883:
8881:
8879:
8877:
8868:
8862:
8858:
8854:
8848:
8840:
8836:
8833:(64): 37â49.
8832:
8828:
8824:
8817:
8815:
8798:
8797:
8789:
8774:
8770:
8764:
8755:
8752:
8749:
8746:
8734:
8730:
8726:
8721:
8718:
8715:
8712:
8709:
8708:
8703:
8695:
8691:
8687:
8685:0-86315-532-4
8681:
8677:
8670:
8663:
8659:
8656:
8650:
8643:
8637:
8629:
8622:
8614:
8610:
8606:
8602:
8595:
8587:
8583:
8579:
8575:
8574:"Andrey Bely"
8568:
8550:
8543:
8537:
8530:
8525:
8518:
8514:
8511:
8507:
8503:
8500:
8499:Adolf Arenson
8495:
8489:
8488:3-7725-1915-6
8485:
8481:
8475:
8468:
8463:
8456:
8451:
8444:
8439:
8437:
8429:
8424:
8417:
8415:
8403:
8397:
8393:
8389:
8385:
8381:
8374:
8372:
8365:
8361:
8358:
8352:
8350:
8342:
8338:
8334:
8330:
8327:
8321:
8314:
8312:
8298:
8294:
8287:
8280:
8275:
8271:
8267:
8263:
8259:
8255:
8248:
8246:
8237:
8230:
8224:
8218:
8214:
8207:
8199:
8198:
8190:
8182:
8176:
8172:
8165:
8158:
8147:
8141:
8137:
8136:
8128:
8120:
8118:0-02-909700-2
8114:
8110:
8103:
8096:
8084:
8078:
8074:
8070:
8063:
8056:
8045:
8039:
8035:
8031:
8024:
8006:
8000:
7996:
7995:
7989:
7986:
7975:
7969:
7965:
7964:
7958:
7957:
7952:
7945:
7934:
7928:
7924:
7923:
7915:
7908:
7897:
7891:
7887:
7886:
7878:
7872:
7866:
7858:
7852:
7848:
7841:
7823:
7817:
7813:
7812:
7806:
7803:
7802:
7797:
7796:
7792:
7790:
7782:
7780:
7776:
7773:) or wisdom (
7772:
7766:
7760:
7756:
7752:
7745:
7737:
7730:
7722:
7716:
7712:
7705:
7699:
7693:
7683:
7679:
7675:
7671:
7666:
7655:
7649:
7645:
7644:
7638:
7635:
7624:
7618:
7614:
7613:
7607:
7596:
7590:
7586:
7585:
7579:
7576:
7564:
7560:
7556:
7552:
7548:
7543:
7540:
7529:
7523:
7519:
7518:
7512:
7501:
7495:
7491:
7490:
7484:
7473:
7467:
7463:
7462:
7456:
7453:
7442:
7436:
7432:
7431:
7426:
7421:
7420:
7415:
7408:
7402:
7395:
7391:
7388:
7382:
7374:
7368:
7364:
7357:
7355:
7347:
7341:
7333:
7327:
7323:
7316:
7308:
7306:0-7126-7332-6
7302:
7298:
7291:
7289:
7282:
7269:
7263:
7259:
7258:
7250:
7243:
7239:
7233:
7226:
7225:Willmann 2001
7221:
7219:
7203:
7197:
7191:
7190:3-499-50500-2
7187:
7183:
7177:
7175:
7168:
7167:9781162592510
7164:
7160:
7157:
7152:
7145:
7139:
7132:
7127:
7112:
7106:
7102:
7098:
7091:
7083:
7079:
7076:(June 1987).
7075:
7069:
7062:
7057:
7049:
7043:
7039:
7032:
7017:
7011:
7007:
7003:
6996:
6994:
6986:
6975:
6969:
6965:
6964:
6956:
6942:
6938:
6932:
6925:
6920:
6913:
6908:
6901:
6900:
6895:
6891:
6888:
6885:Byckling, L:
6882:
6874:
6868:
6864:
6857:
6842:
6838:
6837:"Earth Times"
6832:
6816:
6812:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6785:
6781:
6775:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6758:
6754:
6751:
6745:
6737:
6731:
6727:
6720:
6706:
6702:
6701:
6694:
6684:
6669:
6663:
6659:
6658:
6650:
6642:
6636:
6632:
6625:
6618:
6614:
6611:
6605:
6603:
6587:
6583:
6576:
6569:
6568:5-87317-660-4
6565:
6561:
6560:5-87317-074-6
6557:
6553:
6547:
6539:
6533:
6529:
6522:
6515:
6511:
6505:
6495:
6488:
6482:
6474:
6468:
6464:
6457:
6449:
6443:
6439:
6432:
6417:
6413:
6407:
6400:
6396:
6394:9780944235713
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6367:
6360:
6355:
6351:
6346:
6341:
6337:
6333:
6329:
6325:
6321:
6314:
6300:on 2010-12-21
6299:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6277:
6273:
6269:
6265:
6258:
6250:
6246:
6242:
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6128:
6127:
6119:
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6096:
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6047:
6032:
6026:
6022:
6021:
6013:
6006:
6002:
5998:
5995:
5989:
5981:
5979:9780262519571
5975:
5971:
5964:
5957:
5953:
5949:
5946:
5940:
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5922:
5918:
5911:
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5892:
5886:
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5873:
5870:
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5855:
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5807:
5791:
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5774:
5770:
5764:
5756:
5750:
5746:
5739:
5731:
5725:
5721:
5714:
5708:
5707:0-88010-409-0
5704:
5698:
5692:
5691:0-85440-269-1
5688:
5682:
5674:
5668:
5664:
5657:
5655:
5646:
5640:
5636:
5635:
5630:
5624:
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5610:
5604:
5602:
5600:
5593:
5589:
5584:
5582:
5580:
5571:
5565:
5557:
5553:
5549:
5543:
5539:
5536:(in German).
5535:
5528:
5526:
5524:
5522:
5520:
5518:
5516:
5514:
5512:
5510:
5501:
5499:3-608-93006-X
5495:
5491:
5484:
5482:
5480:
5478:
5476:
5474:
5472:
5470:
5463:
5460:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5439:
5434:
5427:
5422:
5415:
5414:
5409:
5405:
5402:
5396:
5389:
5383:
5377:
5371:
5357:on 2011-09-30
5356:
5352:
5346:
5339:
5337:
5331:
5327:
5323:
5319:
5315:
5311:
5307:
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5295:
5285:
5278:
5267:
5261:
5257:
5256:
5248:
5241:
5236:
5229:
5224:
5217:
5213:
5208:
5206:
5198:
5187:
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5168:
5161:
5156:
5154:
5152:
5144:
5133:
5127:
5123:
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5114:
5112:
5104:
5093:
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5072:
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5062:
5050:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5031:
5029:
5021:
5016:
5009:
5004:
5002:
4982:
4978:
4976:9789004270152
4972:
4968:
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4961:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4936:
4925:
4919:
4915:
4914:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4894:
4889:
4886:
4883:
4882:
4877:
4869:
4867:3-8340-0042-6
4863:
4859:
4855:
4849:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4817:
4813:
4809:
4805:
4801:
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4774:
4765:
4759:
4755:
4751:
4745:
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4725:
4724:
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4717:
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4708:
4693:
4687:
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4674:
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4642:
4641:
4635:
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4556:
4540:
4533:
4525:
4519:
4515:
4514:
4506:
4499:
4494:
4487:
4482:
4463:
4459:
4455:
4450:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4415:
4413:9780226060392
4409:
4405:
4404:
4398:
4395:
4392:
4391:
4386:
4384:
4367:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4318:
4317:
4308:
4301:
4297:
4294:
4288:
4286:
4277:
4271:
4267:
4266:
4261:
4254:
4246:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4230:
4223:
4216:
4204:
4200:
4193:
4186:
4175:
4173:9789004432284
4169:
4165:
4164:
4156:
4149:
4143:
4129:
4125:
4119:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4098:
4092:
4090:
4081:
4075:
4071:
4064:
4062:
4047:on 2009-09-27
4046:
4042:
4038:
4031:
4029:
4013:
4009:
4005:
3998:
3996:
3987:
3980:
3978:
3969:
3963:
3959:
3952:
3950:
3934:
3930:
3923:
3921:
3909:
3903:
3899:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3881:Willmann 2001
3879:
3877:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3860:
3853:
3846:
3838:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3820:
3816:
3812:
3805:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3774:
3766:
3762:
3758:
3754:
3750:
3746:
3742:
3738:
3734:
3727:
3719:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3702:(56): 33â47.
3701:
3697:
3690:
3682:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3649:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3620:
3619:
3611:
3603:
3599:
3595:
3593:0-88010-506-2
3589:
3585:
3578:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3528:
3524:
3518:
3514:
3507:
3499:
3498:
3490:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3470:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3446:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3410:
3406:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3372:
3371:
3365:
3362:
3351:
3345:
3341:
3340:
3334:
3331:
3319:
3313:
3309:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3287:
3281:
3277:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3256:
3250:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3236:
3225:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3208:
3205:
3193:
3187:
3183:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3168:
3157:
3153:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3132:
3127:
3119:
3117:0-06-065345-0
3113:
3109:
3102:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3084:
3082:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3074:
3066:
3062:
3059:
3058:Anthroposophy
3054:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2985:
2984:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2967:(48): 81â89.
2966:
2962:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2940:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2907:
2901:
2897:
2896:
2890:
2887:
2875:
2869:
2865:
2864:
2858:
2855:
2843:
2837:
2833:
2832:
2826:
2823:
2812:
2806:
2802:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2789:
2787:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2763:
2759:
2752:
2751:
2743:
2741:
2739:
2734:
2720:
2716:
2713:) or wisdom (
2712:
2706:
2697:
2693:
2678:
2675:
2673:
2672:Pneumatosophy
2670:
2668:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2649:
2642:
2639:
2637:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2614:, SS colonel
2611:
2606:
2602:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2574:
2570:
2565:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2540:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2522:
2520:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2491:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2474:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2432:
2431:Helmut Zander
2428:
2424:
2420:
2415:
2403:
2400:
2397:
2393:
2390:
2386:
2383:
2379:
2376:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2356:Anthony Storr
2353:
2349:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2334:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2318:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2276:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2214:Owen Barfield
2211:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2164:
2154:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2132:
2130:
2126:
2125:Hugo Bergmann
2122:
2118:
2113:
2111:
2107:
2102:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2086:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2066:
2055:
2053:
2045:, p. 510
2044:
2038:
2035:
2026:, p. 180
2025:
2019:
2014:
2012:
2008:
2003:
2001:
1997:
1993:
1989:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1976:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1957:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1892:
1888:
1887:
1885:
1881:
1878:
1877:reincarnation
1874:
1873:
1872:
1870:
1860:
1858:
1852:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1837:
1836:
1822:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1803:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1781:Owen Barfield
1778:
1773:
1770:idealism and
1769:
1765:
1761:
1756:
1752:
1750:
1740:
1735:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1712:
1711:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1691:
1690:
1679:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1645:consciousness
1642:
1638:
1635:
1631:
1626:
1614:Esoteric path
1611:
1607:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1592:
1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1557:cultural life
1553:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1537:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1491:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:Flowforms in
1478:
1469:
1467:
1463:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1431:
1427:
1418:
1416:
1415:Anton Chekhov
1412:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1386:
1384:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1361:San Francisco
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1271:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1230:Anton Alberts
1227:
1223:
1219:
1218:Erik Asmussen
1215:
1214:Hans Scharoun
1211:
1210:Imre Makovecz
1206:
1204:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1175:
1173:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1111:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1047:
1036:
1026:
1024:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
986:
984:
978:
976:
972:
965:
962:
957:
953:
943:
941:
936:
933:
928:
922:
920:
915:
911:
907:
903:
898:
896:
892:
888:
887:consciousness
884:
880:
876:
872:
871:physical body
868:
861:
857:
853:
844:
842:
838:
833:
831:
826:
824:
823:
818:
817:
812:
811:
805:
793:Central ideas
790:
788:
784:
783:anthroposophy
779:
777:
772:
767:
765:
764:anthroposophy
761:
757:
753:
752:anthroposophy
749:
745:
744:anthroposophy
741:
740:Ignaz Troxler
736:
735:
731:
727:
723:
722:
717:
716:anthroposophy
708:
704:
702:
701:Nathan Bailey
697:
690:
685:'human') and
683:
676:
670:
666:
665:Anthroposophy
657:
654:
652:
644:, p. 196
643:
637:
632:
628:
621:, p. 514
620:
614:
609:
607:
599:, p. 238
598:
592:
584:, p. 236
583:
577:
570:, p. 228
569:
563:
560:
554:
551:
547:
541:
539:
535:
529:
527:
523:
517:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
487:
482:
478:
476:
472:
467:
465:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
431:
429:
425:
421:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
400:
395:
388:
384:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
301:Piet Mondrian
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
246:
243:
239:
238:
231:
226:
225:anthroposophy
222:
218:
213:
211:
207:
203:
198:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
176:
175:Anthroposophy
165:
160:
158:
153:
151:
146:
145:
143:
142:
137:
134:
133:
132:
131:
127:
126:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
109:
106:
104:
101:
99:
96:
94:
91:
90:
89:
88:
84:
83:
78:
75:
73:
70:
68:
65:
63:
60:
58:
57:Anthroposophy
55:
54:
53:
52:
48:
47:
44:
43:Anthroposophy
41:
40:
36:
32:
31:
19:
11093:Spirituality
11052:Triodos Bank
10925:Bruno Walter
10895:Joseph Beuys
10789:Paul Nordoff
10744:Fried Geuter
10719:Jakob Streit
10684:Thomas Weihs
10674:Herbert Hahn
10669:Wilhelm Rath
10554:Edith Maryon
10463:
10380:(PDF; 56 MB)
10342:
10321:
10307:
10285:
10275:
10258:
10254:
10248:
10236:
10228:
10200:
10196:
10186:
10177:
10170:. Retrieved
10155:
10148:
10136:. Retrieved
10132:the original
10127:
10117:
10108:
10101:. Retrieved
10095:(in Dutch).
10092:
10080:
10067:
10053:cite journal
10042:. Retrieved
10021:
10017:
10007:
9998:
9989:
9980:
9970:
9943:
9933:
9914:
9908:
9900:
9896:
9865:. Retrieved
9850:
9840:
9833:. Retrieved
9818:
9795:
9788:. Retrieved
9773:
9766:
9754:. Retrieved
9740:
9729:
9717:. Retrieved
9702:
9695:
9681:, p. 58
9679:Carlson 2018
9668:Quispel 1980
9664:, p. 41
9658:, p. 57
9647:
9603:
9594:
9577:
9567:
9550:
9545:
9537:the original
9531:
9525:
9506:
9500:
9488:. Retrieved
9474:
9464:
9452:. Retrieved
9437:
9430:
9418:
9406:
9394:
9382:
9371:
9341:
9334:Gardner 1957
9325:
9313:
9302:
9295:. Retrieved
9289:
9279:
9272:. Retrieved
9266:
9252:. Retrieved
9238:
9225:
9203:
9199:
9187:
9180:. Retrieved
9165:
9155:
9148:. Retrieved
9134:
9119:. Retrieved
9105:
9092:
9073:(2): 18â37.
9070:
9066:
9037:
9034:Nova Religio
9033:
9018:. Retrieved
9003:
8992:
8985:Carlson 2015
8980:
8968:
8956:
8947:
8940:. Retrieved
8925:
8906:
8891:
8856:
8847:
8830:
8826:
8801:. Retrieved
8795:
8788:
8777:. Retrieved
8763:
8750:, p. 32
8737:. Retrieved
8728:
8702:
8675:
8669:
8649:
8641:
8636:
8627:
8621:
8607:(1): 53â55.
8604:
8600:
8594:
8586:the original
8577:
8567:
8556:. Retrieved
8536:
8524:
8494:
8479:
8474:
8462:
8450:
8423:
8413:
8411:
8405:. Retrieved
8383:
8320:
8310:
8308:
8301:. Retrieved
8296:
8286:
8277:
8257:
8253:
8244:
8236:
8231:, p. 56
8212:
8206:
8196:
8189:
8170:
8164:
8156:
8149:. Retrieved
8134:
8127:
8108:
8102:
8093:
8086:. Retrieved
8072:
8069:"Gnosticism"
8062:
8054:
8047:. Retrieved
8033:
8023:
8008:. Retrieved
7993:
7984:
7977:. Retrieved
7962:
7951:
7943:
7936:. Retrieved
7921:
7914:
7906:
7899:. Retrieved
7884:
7877:
7865:
7846:
7840:
7825:. Retrieved
7810:
7799:
7778:
7774:
7770:
7768:
7754:
7751:"Gnosticism"
7744:
7729:
7710:
7704:
7692:
7681:
7677:
7673:
7657:. Retrieved
7642:
7633:
7626:. Retrieved
7611:
7598:. Retrieved
7583:
7573:
7566:. Retrieved
7554:
7550:
7538:
7531:. Retrieved
7516:
7503:. Retrieved
7488:
7475:. Retrieved
7460:
7451:
7444:. Retrieved
7429:
7414:
7406:
7401:
7396:Web Archives
7381:
7362:
7345:
7340:
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7280:
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7256:
7249:
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7232:
7206:. Retrieved
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7181:
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7126:
7114:. Retrieved
7100:
7090:
7081:
7068:
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7037:
7031:
7019:. Retrieved
7005:
6984:
6977:. Retrieved
6962:
6955:
6944:. Retrieved
6940:
6931:
6919:
6907:
6897:
6881:
6862:
6856:
6845:. Retrieved
6831:
6819:. Retrieved
6810:The Guardian
6808:
6799:
6788:. Retrieved
6774:
6759:
6744:
6725:
6719:
6709:, retrieved
6705:the original
6699:
6693:
6683:
6671:. Retrieved
6656:
6649:
6630:
6624:
6590:. Retrieved
6575:
6551:
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6481:
6462:
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6437:
6431:
6420:. Retrieved
6406:
6398:
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6313:
6302:. Retrieved
6298:the original
6293:
6284:
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6263:
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6240:
6236:
6231:
6227:
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6195:
6189:
6177:. Retrieved
6174:VoegelinView
6173:
6163:
6155:
6148:. Retrieved
6125:
6118:
6109:
6102:. Retrieved
6082:
6078:
6046:
6034:. Retrieved
6019:
6012:
6004:
5988:
5969:
5963:
5955:
5925:the original
5920:
5916:
5893:
5851:
5845:
5826:
5806:
5794:. Retrieved
5789:
5779:
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5768:
5763:
5744:
5738:
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5591:
5564:cite journal
5537:
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5421:
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5359:. Retrieved
5355:the original
5351:"Goetheanum"
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5335:
5333:
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5276:
5269:. Retrieved
5254:
5247:
5235:
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5189:. Retrieved
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5167:
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5120:
5102:
5095:. Retrieved
5081:
5059:
5052:. Retrieved
5037:
5015:
4985:. Retrieved
4965:
4952:. Retrieved
4944:Edzard Ernst
4943:
4927:. Retrieved
4912:
4892:
4876:
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4848:
4837:. Retrieved
4833:
4824:
4799:
4795:
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4782:
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4695:. Retrieved
4680:
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4639:
4630:
4607:
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4593:
4586:. Retrieved
4571:
4555:
4543:. Retrieved
4541:. Quackwatch
4532:
4512:
4505:
4493:
4481:
4466:. Retrieved
4457:
4441:. Retrieved
4433:The Guardian
4432:
4417:. Retrieved
4402:
4369:. Retrieved
4354:
4324:. Retrieved
4315:
4307:
4264:
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4236:
4232:
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4213:
4206:. Retrieved
4202:
4192:
4184:
4177:. Retrieved
4162:
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4131:. Retrieved
4127:
4118:
4069:
4049:. Retrieved
4045:the original
4040:
4016:. Retrieved
4007:
4002:David Hier.
3985:
3957:
3936:. Retrieved
3932:
3897:
3886:Ullrich 2000
3876:Steiner 1984
3867:
3858:
3845:
3818:
3814:
3804:
3787:
3783:
3773:
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3736:
3726:
3699:
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3648:
3637:. Retrieved
3617:
3610:
3583:
3577:
3566:. Retrieved
3546:
3539:
3512:
3506:
3496:
3489:
3474:
3469:
3461:, p. 32
3445:
3412:. Retrieved
3400:
3384:
3382:
3375:. Retrieved
3369:
3360:
3353:. Retrieved
3338:
3328:
3321:. Retrieved
3306:
3296:
3289:. Retrieved
3274:
3265:
3258:. Retrieved
3243:
3234:
3227:. Retrieved
3212:
3202:
3195:. Retrieved
3181:
3170:Gardner 1957
3159:. Retrieved
3156:The Guardian
3155:
3126:
3107:
3053:
3017:
3013:
2982:
2964:
2960:
2929:
2925:
2909:. Retrieved
2894:
2886:achievement.
2884:
2877:. Retrieved
2862:
2852:
2845:. Retrieved
2830:
2821:
2814:. Retrieved
2799:
2749:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2705:
2696:
2640:
2598:
2590:
2575:
2558:
2553:
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2528:
2513:
2502:
2492:
2470:
2458:Annie Besant
2450:cosmogenesis
2441:
2425:called it a
2418:
2416:
2412:
2368:color theory
2361:
2354:
2350:
2335:
2323:
2319:
2304:
2301:esotericists
2297:
2282:
2265:David Gorski
2261:Edzard Ernst
2250:
2230:Bruno Walter
2216:, architect
2210:Joseph Beuys
2195:
2177:
2166:
2133:
2121:Martin Buber
2114:
2106:Adolf Hitler
2103:
2075:
2073:
2061:
2049:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2004:
1990:
1985:
1980:
1977:
1970:
1967:
1955:
1948:
1944:
1935:His view of
1866:
1854:
1849:
1833:
1816:
1809:
1801:
1758:Some of the
1757:
1753:
1746:
1737:
1719:Inspiration.
1708:
1705:Impartiality
1687:
1676:
1667:
1663:
1658:
1640:
1622:
1608:
1593:
1590:
1561:human rights
1554:
1549:
1546:Herman Hesse
1539:
1530:Social goals
1520:
1461:
1450:Edith Maryon
1435:
1429:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1381:
1365:
1325:Triodos Bank
1306:
1303:
1273:
1220:in Sweden,
1212:in Hungary,
1207:
1196:
1178:Architecture
1172:Thomas Weihs
1165:founded the
1156:
1136:
1132:
1113:
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1096:
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1062:
1060:
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1008:spirituality
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879:etheric body
874:
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860:Edith Maryon
855:
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650:
648:
642:McKanan 2017
634:
629:
625:
611:
603:
589:
575:
558:
556:
545:
542:
530:
525:
521:
518:
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493:
491:
468:
459:reincarnated
451:Annie Besant
443:Christianity
432:
416:
407:
403:
397:
391:
356:David Gorski
352:Edzard Ernst
348:Michael Ruse
337:
311:, filmmaker
274:
272:, and more.
247:
234:
224:
214:
210:epistemology
174:
173:
56:
42:
10890:Andrei Bely
10880:Saul Bellow
10834:Marta Fuchs
10764:Edith Rigby
10754:Rudi Lissau
10644:Ross Rentea
10629:Ernst Lehrs
10172:24 February
9675:, p. 1
9662:Gilmer 2021
9423:Zander 2002
9411:Zander 2002
9399:Clemen 1924
8739:29 November
8628:Art Journal
8582:Kuusankoski
8580:. Finland:
8455:Zander 2007
8428:Zander 2007
8229:Samson 2023
7131:Asprem 2018
7116:11 December
6912:Zander 2007
6383:. pp.
6373:"Mistletoe"
6202:(2): 7â18.
6179:28 February
6150:19 February
6104:19 February
5390:Oxford 1648
4987:29 November
4954:29 November
4777:especially
4656:29 February
4545:5 September
4468:29 November
4443:29 November
4008:Arts Ablaze
3385:philosopher
2854:themselves.
2636:Rudolf Hess
2608: [
2578:Olav Hammer
2567: [
2434: [
2396:germ theory
2387:supporting
2269:Simon Singh
2253:Olav Hammer
2246:Eva Frommer
2206:Andrei Bely
2198:Saul Bellow
2083: [
2043:Hudson 2019
2024:Samson 2023
1914:Incarnation
1812:mathematics
1797:C. S. Lewis
1653:observation
1583:legislation
1542:nationalism
1413:(nephew of
1335:, Germany,
1329:Netherlands
971:accompanied
914:abstraction
902:clairvoyant
891:astral body
816:inspiration
810:imagination
538:Rudolf Hess
506:traditional
502:World War I
360:Simon Singh
340:Olav Hammer
317:Eva Frommer
299:, painters
293:Saul Bellow
289:Switzerland
262:agriculture
252:and in the
186:esotericist
11072:Categories
11037:Goetheanum
10824:Else Klink
10819:Egil TynĂŠs
10599:Karl König
10564:Peter Selg
10503:Ita Wegman
10384:Goetheanum
10241:Munoz 2016
10138:7 February
10103:7 February
10044:2021-06-01
9867:26 October
9490:6 February
9454:6 February
9297:9 February
9274:9 February
9182:23 January
9150:23 January
9121:2024-07-19
9020:8 February
8779:2013-12-31
8754:Ahern 2009
8748:Dugan 2002
8717:Ruse 2013a
8711:Dugan 2007
8558:2018-06-13
8510:Carl Unger
8407:2024-03-01
8297:vatican.va
7208:2013-12-31
7021:1 November
6946:2024-08-25
6847:2013-12-31
6790:2013-12-31
6782:. Gls.de.
6711:2010-12-08
6592:2013-12-31
6422:2007-02-22
6412:"Camphill"
6304:2013-12-31
6294:Cancer.gov
5644:1614270503
5361:2013-12-31
5191:9 February
4885:Dugan 2007
4839:2022-10-17
4697:2024-07-19
4588:31 January
4394:Dugan 2002
4371:21 January
4326:8 February
4208:9 December
4179:9 December
4133:2022-11-27
4051:2013-12-31
4041:Nostalghia
4018:2013-12-31
3665:: 116893.
3639:2021-04-10
3568:2021-04-10
3483:0880103876
3459:Dugan 2002
3435:Dugan 2007
3429:Dugan 2002
3423:Ruse 2013a
3323:3 February
3291:31 January
3260:31 January
3229:31 January
3197:31 January
2911:6 February
2762:1813/17662
2683:References
2632:White Rose
2601:Nazi Party
2498:Gnosticism
2311:humanities
2095:Freemasons
2080:Karl Heise
2078:(1919) by
2065:Ămile Zola
1879:and karma.
1871:elements:
1702:Positivity
1649:meditation
1525:in Israel.
1466:Goetheanum
1458:Goetheanum
1442:Goetheanum
1405:) and the
1298:See also:
1286:combining
1226:Thomas Rau
1224:in Japan,
1222:Kenji Imai
1188:Goetheanum
1186:The first
1163:Karl König
1159:Ita Wegman
1151:See also:
1094:movement.
1016:technology
1004:creativity
921:insights.
486:Goetheanum
281:Goetheanum
242:humanistic
230:anthropos-
202:scientists
128:Philosophy
77:Goetheanum
67:Ita Wegman
10714:John Davy
10544:Emil Bock
10390:Societies
10217:0029-5973
10110:landbouw.
10038:0042-0972
9733:See also
9586:0024-6859
9368:241945146
9285:See also
9262:See also
9254:2 January
9222:2050-3032
9089:1799-3121
9054:1092-6690
8839:0010-5155
8341:1863-639X
8266:0317-0500
8151:2 January
8088:3 January
8049:3 January
8010:3 January
7979:3 January
7938:3 January
7901:3 January
7804:. p. 507.
7563:0302-2781
7142:Steiner,
7082:Abstracta
6979:2 January
6359:survival.
6091:1569-1616
5958:June 2003
5767:Steiner,
5556:0030-9230
5330:148281372
5322:0008-9389
5137:3 October
5097:2 October
5054:3 October
4311:See also
4245:1832-9101
3837:2158-2440
3815:SAGE Open
3796:1478-1840
3765:151518278
3757:1550-7394
3718:0104-4060
3531:794328527
3414:15 August
3409:1095-5054
3393:See also
3377:15 August
3355:14 August
3161:1 October
3042:222446655
3034:0022-4189
3005:2196-3312
2948:2343-4937
2879:1 January
2847:1 January
2816:1 January
2770:743130298
2729:Citations
2538:overcome.
2519:Nestorian
2506:Cerinthus
2495:Christian
2482:MIVILUDES
2446:mythology
2394:doubting
2352:results.
2338:scientism
2289:doctorate
2192:Reception
2011:occultism
1962:C.G. Jung
1819:Ahrimanic
1768:Cartesian
1760:epistemic
1699:Composure
1634:cognitive
1625:spiritual
1482:Darmstadt
1246:Amsterdam
1242:ING House
1157:In 1922,
1118:based on
983:Theosophy
952:evolution
946:Evolution
919:intuitive
910:atavistic
883:sentience
875:life body
867:Theosophy
837:mysticism
822:intuition
787:theosophy
682:anthropos
428:secretary
412:free will
221:Theosophy
197:spiritual
193:objective
179:spiritual
11032:GLS Bank
10981:Eurythmy
10419:Archived
10225:24644844
10097:Archived
9981:Humanist
9608:Archived
9560:archived
8803:16 March
8773:Archived
8733:Archived
8694:61302498
8658:Archived
8549:Archived
8513:Archived
8502:Archived
8360:Archived
8329:Archived
7680:: 7â12.
7659:16 March
7628:16 March
7600:15 March
7575:disease.
7568:15 March
7533:15 March
7505:16 March
7477:16 March
7446:15 March
7390:Archived
7273:16 March
6890:Archived
6841:Archived
6821:19 March
6815:Archived
6784:Archived
6753:Archived
6726:Eurythmy
6673:16 March
6613:Archived
6586:Archived
6562:. 2010,
6416:Archived
6354:18425885
6276:18540325
6249:18540325
6232:Cited in
6224:72253140
6216:16883076
6099:43965203
6055:Archived
6036:16 March
5997:Archived
5948:Archived
5872:Archived
5857:Archived
5835:Archived
5815:Archived
5796:16 March
5612:Archived
5404:Archived
5336:völkisch
5271:16 March
4981:Archived
4948:Archived
4929:16 March
4719:Archived
4462:Archived
4437:Archived
4296:Archived
4100:Archived
4012:Archived
3938:16 March
3681:38663145
3633:Archived
3602:49531507
3562:Archived
3061:Archived
2774:Archived
2645:See also
2389:vitalism
2236:winners
2186:religion
2172:pastor,
2170:Lutheran
2040:â
2021:â
1959:â
1899:Through
1785:Inklings
1681:â
1647:through
1604:UR Group
1575:Equality
1563:and the
1454:Fine Art
1280:eurythmy
1270:Eurythmy
1264:Eurythmy
830:rational
675:áŒÎœÎžÏÏÏÎżÏ
651:völkisch
639:â
616:â
594:â
579:â
565:â
514:medicine
372:Atlantis
113:Eurythmy
35:a series
33:Part of
10859:Vydƫnas
9962:3910997
9835:6 March
9790:6 March
9719:6 March
8942:21 June
8311:New Age
8274:2247651
8245:New Age
6385:424â428
6345:7144832
4816:1180016
4734:, p. 43
4419:21 June
3204:Record.
2620:Gestapo
2510:Docetic
2140:kibbutz
2058:Judaism
2052:New Age
1918:Solomon
1891:Gospels
1869:gnostic
1772:Kantian
1715:nature.
1660:thirst.
1630:ethical
1565:economy
1522:kibbutz
1486:Germany
1456:at the
1337:Belgium
1317:Germany
1199:organic
1064:favelas
1000:Ahriman
996:Lucifer
961:devolve
956:animals
895:animals
613:occult.
484:Second
457:as the
435:Eastern
378:History
368:Steiner
329:Vydƫnas
285:Dornach
258:banking
49:General
11057:Weleda
11042:Harduf
10340:about
10314:
10223:
10215:
10163:
10036:
9960:
9950:
9921:
9858:
9826:
9781:
9756:18 May
9747:
9710:
9584:
9580:(72).
9554:,
9513:
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9445:
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8837:
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8303:18 May
8272:
8264:
8219:
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8079:
8040:
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7970:
7929:
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7827:18 May
7818:
7779:pistis
7775:sophia
7771:gnosis
7761:
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7561:
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