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1993), and sewerage was provided to 95% of homes (up from 71%). When he asked residents to pay a voluntary extra 10% in taxes, 63,000 people did so. His market-oriented social policies were much less successful. Poverty and unemployment levels were high throughout his tenures and continue to be a pressing issue in Bogotá's social life.
685:. Mockus, Peñalosa and Garzón embarked on an innovative campaign, in which they acknowledged and honored each other's qualifications and preparedness for the job, and telling people to choose whomever they liked best. Through a popular consultation carried on 14 March 2010, which he won by a large margin, Mockus became the
484:. He told La W radio: "The prediction is that this will not affect my mental activities. I think it is absolutely fitting to tell the people about the diagnosis and about the prognosis—which is 12 years or more of normal life thanks to medication." Mockus finished second in the polling, leading to a runoff election with
589:, and took a year's sabbatical, traveling and speaking around the world. He planned to return to teaching at National University of Colombia the following year, although he said he was "considering the possibility of launching a presidential campaign". After spending two weeks as a visiting fellow at the
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in 1993, and later that year ran a successful campaign for mayor. He proceeded to preside over Bogotá as mayor for two (non-consecutive) terms, during which he became known for springing surprising and humorous initiatives upon the city's inhabitants. These tended to involve grand gestures, including
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replaced him as mayor. Peñalosa worked in a similar way instituting popular new bike paths and bus systems. When Mockus ran again for the 2001 mayorship, he held a ceremony in a public fountain "to ask forgiveness for leaving the mayor's office in an unsuccessful bid for the presidency." The impact
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He became
Senator of the Republic of Colombia in July 2018, after being the second candidate with the most votes in the legislative elections held on March 11, 2018. He is also the president of the Corporación Visionarios por Colombia (Corpovisionarios), center of thought and non-profit action that
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to make fun of traffic violators, because he believed
Colombians were more afraid of being ridiculed than fined. He also put in place one "Night Without Men", on which the city's men were asked to stay home for an evening to look after the house and the children while the women went out. The city
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In 1995 he was elected Mayor of Bogotá. Under Mockus's leadership, Bogotá saw improvements such as: water usage dropped 40%, 7000 community security groups were formed and the homicide rate fell 70%, traffic fatalities dropped by over 50%, drinking water was provided to all homes (up from 79% in
461:
local artists or personal appearances by the mayor himself—taking a shower in a commercial about conserving water, or walking the streets dressed in spandex and a cape as
Supercitizen. On 4 March 2010, he was elected in a public consultation as the
84:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge.
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as his running mate, unifying two groups at the center of the political spectrum. Mockus finished second in the first round of voting, with 21.5% of the vote, qualifying him to participate in a runoff election with
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and the city's women police were in charge of keeping the peace. Amassing political support mainly from Bogotá's middle and upper classes, he has been much less successful attracting voters in the national level.
634:. He is the president of Corpovisionarios, an organization that consults to cities about addressing their problems through the same policy methodology that was so successful during his terms as Mayor of Bogotá.
528:. He has been a professor and researcher at the university since 1975 and has served as its vice president (1988–1991) and president (1991–1993). As its president, he contributed to the formulation of the
540:'s concept of "symbolic violence." He resigned as University president during the aftermath but gained a higher public profile that benefited his subsequent run for the mayorship.
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as a
Visiting Professor of Romance Languages and Literatures to teach two Spanish classes during the Fall 2004–2005 semester. In November, Mockus made a special trip to the
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488:, which Santos won. Mockus resigned from the Green Party in June 2011 because he opposed its Bogotá mayoral candidate being supported by former right-wing President
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them. He later explained his action by saying "Innovative behavior can be useful when you run out of words", and linked it to philosopher
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of Mockus and Peñalosa on the development of Bogotá is described in a documentary film released in
October 2009 with the title
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in the United States in 2004, "to share lessons about civic engagement with students and faculty", Mockus returned to
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing
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investigates, advises, designs and implements actions to achieve voluntary changes in collective behavior.
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to speak about the use of positive social mechanisms in relation to his tenure as the mayor of Bogotá.
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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666:. He finished fourth in the election, attracting 1.24% of the vote.
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sponsored free open-air concerts, bars offered women-only specials,
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presidential candidate. On 4 April 2010, Antanas Mockus chose
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In between his two terms as mayor, Mockus ran an unsuccessful
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In August 2009, Mockus and two other past mayors of Bogotá (
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Fernando
Mazuera Villegas (April 1948 – October 1948)
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Fernando
Mazuera Villegas (December 1948 – May 1949)
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Diego Montaña Cuéllar (January 1935 – February 1935)
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and decided that one of them would run for office in the
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In 2003 Mockus stepped down as mayor, to be replaced by
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Carlos Reyes Posada (October 1948 – December 1948)
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Jorge Soto del Corral (March 1944 – November 1944)
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Luis Patiño Galvis (November 1931 – December 1933)
702:, which Mockus lost decisively with 27.5% of the vote.
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Col. Julio
Cervantes (July 1953 – September 1954)
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Marco Tulio Amaya (September 1949 – October 1949)
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During Mockus' unsuccessful presidential bid in 1998,
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Academic staff of the
National University of Colombia
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Francisco José Arévalo (April 1947 – March 1948)
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Germán Zea Hernández (October 1938 – April 1941)
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José Rodríguez Mantilla (June 1953 – July 1953)
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Ramón Muñoz Toledo (June 1945 – September 1946)
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Francisco José Arévalo (March 1936 – June 1936)
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Carlos Arango Vélez (October 1935 – March 1936)
750:"Colombia candidate discloses Parkinson's diagnosis"
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María Mercedes Maldonado (Acting Mayor, April 2014)
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Juan Salgar Martín (October 1946 – March 1947)
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Gabriel Paredes (November 1944 – January 1945)
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Julio Pardo Dávila (March 1934 – January 1935)
752:. The Seattle Times. Associated Press. 9 April 2010
724:"Second-placed Colombian candidate has Parkinson's"
452:immigrants. He left office as the president of the
1306:Gregorio Obregón (June 1949 – September 1949)
1231:Alfonso Esguerra (December 1933 – March 1934)
1312:Santiago Trujillo (October 1949 – July 1952)
1282:Juan Pablo Llinás (January 1945 – June 1945)
1240:Jorge Merchán (February 1935 – October 1935)
798:"Mayor Antanas Mockus Sivickas, Bogotá, Colombia"
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1267:Julio Pardo Dávila (May 1941 – August 1942)
1258:Manuel Rueda Vargas (May 1937 – March 1938)
1303:Carlos Reyes Posada (May 1949 – June 1949)
1261:Gustavo Santos (March 1938 – October 1938)
31: and the second or maternal family name is
1509:(Acting Mayor, June 2011 – December 2011)
933:International Foundation for Electoral Systems
908:International Foundation for Electoral Systems
863:"Academic turns city into a social experiment"
102:accompanying your translation by providing an
68:Click for important translation instructions.
55:expand this article with text translated from
1255:Gonzalo Restrepo (March 1937 – May 1937)
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773:"Mockus quits Green Party over Uribe support"
705:Antanas Mockus left the Green Party in 2011.
1521:(Acting Mayor, March 2014 – April 2014)
1315:Manuel Briceño (July 1952 – June 1953)
861:Caballero, María Cristina (11 March 2004).
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180:1 January 2001 – 31 December 2003
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418:Aurelijus Rūtenis Antanas Mockus Šivickas
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215:1 January 1995 – 10 April 1997
1586:National University of Colombia alumni
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1192:Ernesto Sánz de Santamaría (1920–1925)
834:"A Maverick Upends Colombian Politics"
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591:Harvard's Kennedy School of Government
472:On 4 April 2010, Antanas Mockus chose
1621:20th-century Colombian mathematicians
1606:Green Alliance (Colombia) politicians
1343:Fernando Mazuera Villegas (1957–1958)
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904:"Election Profile: Country: Colombia"
683:2010 Colombian presidential elections
654:, first in his own name and later as
429:; born 25 March 1952) is a Colombian
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1367:Aníbal Fernández de Soto (1973–1974)
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929:"Presidential Candidate Performance"
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1174:Andrés Marroquín Osorio (1914–1917)
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677:) joined a new political movement,
664:Indigenous Social Alliance Movement
658:'s running mate. Mockus ran in the
604:In 2004 Lithuanian worldwide daily
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441:, and a Honoris Causa PhD from the
346:Indigenous Social Alliance Movement
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1340:Andrés Rodríguez Gómez (1955–1957)
1168:Manuel María Mallarino (1911–1913)
873:from the original on 20 April 2010
730:from the original on 22 April 2010
14:
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1370:Alfonso Palacio Rudas (1974–1975)
1337:Roberto Salazar Gómez (1954–1955)
1219:Enrique Vargas Nariño (1930–1931)
1201:José María Piedrahita (1926–1929)
1171:Emilio Cuervo Márquez (1913–1914)
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646:Antanas Mockus and Sergio Fajardo
614:. In October 2004 he visited the
16:Colombian politician and educator
1358:Emilio Urrea Delgado (1969–1970)
1165:Javier Tobar Ahumada (1910–1911)
722:Bronstein, Hugh (9 April 2010).
114:{{Translated|es|Antanas Mockus}}
42:
1349:Jorge Gaitán Cortés (1961–1966)
1273:(August 1942 – March 1944)
985:National University of Colombia
580:CITIES ON SPEED – Bogotá Change
526:National University of Colombia
512:degree in mathematics from the
454:National University of Colombia
439:National University of Colombia
374:National University of Colombia
246:National University of Colombia
1373:Luis Prieto Ocampo (1975–1976)
1213:Hernando Carrizosa (1929–1930)
1198:José Posada Tavera (1925–1926)
1183:Santiago de Castro (1918–1920)
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530:Colombian Constitution of 1991
524:degree in philosophy from the
354:Visionarios con Antanas Mockus
112:You may also add the template
1:
1501:María Fernanda Campo Saavedra
1346:Juan Pablo Llinás (1958–1961)
1252:(June 1936 – March 1937)
1222:Francisco Umaña Bernal (1931)
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467:presidential election in 2010
1225:Enrique Vargas Nariño (1931)
832:Romero, Simon (7 May 2010).
23:, the first or paternal
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1391:Hisnardo Ardila (1984–1985)
1204:Luis Borrero Mercado (1929)
1180:Gerardo Arrubla (1917–1918)
771:Tom Heyden (10 June 2011).
652:1998 bid for the presidency
10:
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1596:University of Paris alumni
1470:Capital District of Bogotá
1434:Juan Martín Caicedo Ferrer
1413:Juan Martín Caicedo Ferrer
1250:Jorge Eliécer Gaitán Ayala
1207:Luis Augusto Cuervo (1929)
1073:Vice President of Colombia
867:Harvard University Gazette
660:2006 presidential election
76:Machine translation, like
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1611:Yes Colombia politicians
1530:(April 2014 – 2015)
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1057:Party political offices
426:[anˈtanasˈmokus]
1576:Politicians from Bogotá
1497:(2008 – June 2011)
1216:Luis Carlos Páez (1930)
978:Darío Valencia Restrepo
964:(Green Party, Colombia)
622:, which is the biggest
268:Darío Valencia Restrepo
144:Antanas Mockus Šivickas
123:For more guidance, see
1616:Colombian philosophers
1440:Sonia Durán de Infante
1407:Andrés Pastrana Arango
1386:Augusto Ramírez Ocampo
1210:Alfonso Robledo (1929)
1186:Tadeo de Castro (1920)
1084:Fabio Villegas Ramírez
994:Guillermo Páramo Rocha
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612:Lithuanian of the Year
599:University of Virginia
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422:Spanish pronunciation:
378:University of Burgundy
279:Guillermo Páramo Rocha
1380:Hernando Durán Dussán
1353:Virgilio Barco Vargas
1195:Leonidas Ojeda (1925)
1177:Raimundo Rivas (1917)
1101:President of Colombia
687:Colombian Green Party
679:Colombian Green Party
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626:community outside of
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500:Early life and career
463:Colombian Green Party
342:Colombian Green Party
125:Knowledge:Translation
96:copyright attribution
1442:(ad-hoc) (1992–1992)
1362:Carlos Albán Holguín
1189:Cenón Escobar (1920)
892:la noche sin hombres
616:Lithuanian community
1507:Clara López Obregón
1495:Samuel Moreno Rojas
1489:Luis Eduardo Garzón
1446:Jaime Castro Castro
1425:Capital District of
1401:Julio César Sánchez
1063:New political party
1050:Luis Eduardo Garzón
1008:Jaime Castro Castro
806:Columbia University
675:Luis Eduardo Garzón
662:as a member of the
632:Lithuanian language
587:Luis Eduardo Garzón
504:Mockus was born in
482:Parkinson's disease
443:University of Paris
203:Luis Eduardo Garzón
1427:Santa Fe de Bogotá
1395:Diego Pardo Koppel
1000:Political offices
775:. Colombia Reports
700:Juan Manuel Santos
656:Noemí Sanín Posada
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558:
508:. He holds a 1972
486:Juan Manuel Santos
476:, former mayor of
465:candidate for the
104:interlanguage link
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1110:Succeeded by
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1601:Mayors of Bogotá
1534:Enrique Peñalosa
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1331:Special District
1159:Municipal mayors
1152:Mayors of Bogotá
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100:edit summary
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21:Spanish name
1566:1952 births
1536:(2016–2019)
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1097:Green Party
802:Columbia250
726:. Reuters.
520:and a 1988
435:philosopher
402:Philosopher
331:Independent
264:Preceded by
221:Preceded by
186:Preceded by
1560:Categories
1044:2001–2003
1019:1995–1997
989:1991–1993
709:References
624:Lithuanian
450:Lithuanian
398:Profession
388:Politician
384:Occupation
369:Alma mater
304:1952-03-25
59:in Spanish
843:9 January
628:Lithuania
258:1990–1993
254:In office
211:In office
176:In office
118:talk page
871:Archived
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728:Archived
691:Medellín
567:Ciclovia
478:Medellín
392:Activist
322:Colombia
94:provide
33:Šivickas
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1544:Present
779:13 June
620:Chicago
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1091:First
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808:. 2004
534:mooned
506:Bogotá
458:Bogotá
360:Spouse
314:Bogotá
29:Mockus
877:7 May
812:7 May
562:mimes
78:DeepL
1106:2010
1078:1998
945:2010
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673:and
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