449:
465:
493:
1921:
1988:
1957:
2004:
1889:
1933:
1901:
42:
344:
2038:
91:
457:
2023:
1945:
1973:
66:
33:
3113:
1715:
2053:
1771:, it requires a tropical or subtropical climate with summer temperatures from 25 °C (77 °F) to 41 °C (106 °F), and mean winter temperatures above 15 °C (59 °F). It is sensitive to cold and frost, being defoliated below 10 °C (50 °F) and killed by temperatures of a couple of degrees below freezing. It is only moderately
413: in) seeds forming individual segments arranged in a single layer around a conical core. It is soft, slightly grainy, and slippery. The hard, shiny seeds may number 20–40 or more per fruit and have a brown to black coat, although varieties exist that are almost seedless. The seeds can be ground for use as an
549: in) wide; rounded at the base and pointed at the tip (oblong-lanceolate). They are pale green on both surfaces and mostly hairless with slight hairs on the underside when young. The sides sometimes are slightly unequal and the leaf edges are without teeth, inconspicuously hairy when young.
1787:
It is quite a prolific bearer, and it produces fruit within as little as two to three years. A five-year-old tree can produce as many as 50 sugar apples. Poor fruit production has been reported in
Florida because there are few natural pollinators (honeybees have a difficult time penetrating the
503:
Branches with light brown bark and visible leaf scars; inner bark light yellow and slightly bitter; twigs become brown with light brown dots (lenticels – small, oval, rounded spots upon the stem or branch of a plant, from which the underlying tissues may protrude or roots may issue).
2736:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine; Health and Medicine Division; Food and Nutrition Board; Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria, Maria; Harrison, Meghan; Stallings, Virginia A. (eds.).
378:–4 in) long, and weighing 100–240 grams (3.5–8.5 ounces), with a thick rind composed of knobby segments. The colour is typically pale green through blue-green, with a deep pink blush in certain varieties, and typically has a
2735:
1778:
It will grow from sea level to an altitude of 2,000 metres (6,600 feet) and thrives in hot dry climates, differing in its tolerance of lowland tropics from many of the other fruit bearers in the
688:
Aggregate and soft fruits form from the numerous and loosely united pistils of a flower which become enlarged and mature into fruits which are distinct from fruits of other species of
1788:
tightly closed female flowers); however, hand pollination with a natural fibre brush is effective in increasing yield. Natural pollinators include beetles (coleoptera) of the families
630: in) long; ovary light green. Styles white, crowded on the raised axis. Each pistil forms a separate tubercle (small rounded wartlike protuberance), mostly 1.3 to 1.9 cm (
3177:
2715:
1932:
2611:
713: in) in diameter with many round protuberances and covered with a powdery bloom. Fruits are formed of loosely cohering or almost free carpels (the ripened pistels).
3225:
1153:
2303:
1865:, the leaves are also crushed for use as a poultice, and applied to wounds. In Mexico, the leaves are rubbed on floors and put in hens' nests, to repel lice. In
1849:
In traditional Indian, Thai, and Native
American medicines, the leaves are boiled down with water, possibly mixed with other specific botanicals, and used in a
2667:
Walker JW (1971) Pollen
Morphology, Phytogeography, and Phylogeny of the Annonaceae. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University, 202: 1-130.
1900:
716:
The pulp is white tinged yellow, edible and sweetly aromatic. Each carpel containing an oblong, shiny and smooth, dark brown to black, 1.3 to 1.6 cm (
1225:
1140:
3514:
1920:
1263:
is native to the tropical
Americas and West Indies, but the exact origin is unknown. It is now the most widely cultivated of all the species of
440:
in 1908. The fruit is similar in sweetness to the sugar-apple, but has a very different taste. As its name suggests, it tastes like pineapple.
3786:
3579:
1221:
1213:
3781:
3731:
2458:
580:
Solitary or in short lateral clusters of 2–4 about 2.5 cm (1 in) long, greenish-yellow flowers on a hairy, slender 2 cm (
3654:
620: in) wide, three inner petals reduced to minute scales or absent. Very numerous stamens; crowded, white, less than 1.6 cm (
421:
coloured green and rough in texture. Due to the soft flesh and structure of the sugar apple it is very fragile to pressure when ripe.
2743:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
1205:
3151:
3449:
3117:
2707:
2554:
1956:
3540:
3475:
3218:
3209:
3132:
3052:"Using scanning and transmission electron microscopy to investigate the antibacterial mechanism of action of the medicinal plant
2182:
2173:
2141:
1987:
2003:
1888:
2623:
2125:
3345:
2748:
2397:
699:
The round or heart-shaped greenish yellow, ripened aggregate fruit is pendulous on a thickened stalk; 5 to 10 cm (2 to
3766:
3545:
3125:
2762:
2385:
2994:
Li XH, Hui YH; et al. (1990). "Bullatacin, bullatacinone, and squamone, a new bioactive acetogenin, from the bark of
2548:
2315:
1873:
and is used to simply make juice. In
Lebanon and Syria, it is made into a variety of desserts and sweets, referred to as
3771:
1775:, requiring at least 700 millimetres (28 in) of annual rainfall, and does not produce fruit well during droughts.
2078:
3761:
1754:
448:
464:
3584:
3462:
3147:
1732:
1407:
2648:
3746:
3501:
2678:
3241:
2037:
1736:
3756:
3672:
3350:
3214:
2178:
1149:
3441:
3415:
3191:
2703:
2022:
1821:
492:
3776:
3527:
3322:
2052:
2103:
1972:
3667:
2421:
417:.The stems run through the centre of the fruit connecting it to the outside. The skin is shaped like a
3480:
3200:
2164:
1944:
298:(whose fruits often share the same name) helping make it the most widely cultivated of these species.
3607:
3337:
3293:
2235:
3751:
1298:
590: in) long stalk. Three green outer petals, purplish at the base, oblong, 1.6 to 2.5 cm (
90:
3571:
389:
The flesh is fragrant and sweet, creamy white through light yellow, and resembles and tastes like
3436:
3428:
2079:
Botanic
Gardens Conservation International (BGCI); IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019).
1858:
1725:
1232:
3659:
3376:
1065:
3741:
3558:
3519:
3410:
3255:
1026:
2582:
2446:
2202:
1039:
194:
3695:
3633:
3384:
3180:
Medicinal Plant Images
Database (School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University)
2239:
1391:
1091:
1052:
2457:. Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture, Purdue University. p. 69.
2206:
2080:
386:
fruits in being segmented; the segments tend to separate when ripe, exposing the innards.
8:
3163:
2389:
1415:
1152:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
393:. The seeds are coated with the flesh, It is found adhering to 13-to-16-millimetre-long (
337:
55:
3646:
3304:
3085:
3703:
3423:
3233:
2916:
2543:
2415:
2351:
1837:
1399:
1363:
1078:
1006:
829:
218:
85:
1938:
A deconstruction of a sugar apple shows a lobe of fruit and pulpy segments with seeds.
3628:
3358:
3015:
2976:
2908:
2869:
2827:
2754:
2744:
2403:
2393:
1104:
917:
418:
288:
2920:
2505:
3708:
3467:
3363:
3067:
3007:
2968:
2900:
2861:
2817:
2129:
2098:
1772:
1598:
1318:
934:
379:
329:
317:
294:
3327:
1269:, being grown for its fruit throughout the tropics and warmer subtropics, such as
364:
is spherical-conical, 5–10 centimetres (2–4 inches) in diameter and 6–10 cm (
306:, much-branched shrub or small tree 3 to 8 metres (10 to 26 feet) tall similar to
3736:
3615:
3071:
2865:
2652:
1602:
343:
333:
312:
128:
41:
3314:
3641:
3033:
2822:
2801:
2738:
1419:
352:
115:
2972:
2935:
2783:
1241:
has patented the extraction process and molecular identity of the annonaceous
347:
3725:
3597:
3553:
3278:
2407:
2089:
1801:
1797:
1793:
1462:
1306:
785:
456:
437:
210:
75:
70:
2904:
2806:
leaf extract in the treatment and prevention of foodborne bacterial disease"
2980:
2912:
2873:
2831:
2758:
2578:
2442:
1994:
1805:
1249:
1117:
771:
3685:
3620:
3532:
3019:
2702:
2379:
1252:. Other acetogenins have been isolated from the seeds, bark, and leaves.
3566:
3488:
3287:
2124:
2029:
1817:
1789:
1649:
1594:
1581:
1433:
1395:
1199:
1163:
755:
674:
477:
414:
325:
151:
3011:
3454:
2645:
2044:
1739: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1675:
1613:
1608:
1557:
1429:
1387:
1383:
1371:
1242:
1217:
951:
900:
275:
161:
141:
2010:
673:
Flowering occurs in spring-early summer and flowers are pollinated by
32:
3493:
3397:
1854:
1850:
1653:
1629:
1586:
1500:
1470:
1445:
1437:
1329:
1274:
1229:
1167:
984:
693:
433:
432:
or "pineapple sugar-apple", a hybrid between the sugar-apple and the
303:
3249:
1714:
286:. It tolerates a tropical lowland climate better than its relatives
3680:
3272:
3112:
3051:
2848:
Yadav DK, Singh N; et al. (2011). "Anti-ulcer constituents of
2314:. International Center For Research In Agroforestry. Archived from
2201:
1862:
1661:
1645:
1637:
1617:
1574:
1566:
1512:
1483:
1458:
1441:
1411:
1403:
1359:
1351:
1278:
1238:
1202:
883:
481:
321:
3402:
3045:
3043:
2887:
Panda S, Kar A (2007). "Antidiabetic and antioxidative effects of
3592:
3506:
3371:
1979:
1911:
1688:
1669:
1665:
1516:
1487:
1479:
1379:
1367:
1347:
1343:
1339:
1302:
1245:
1208:
is the most abundant alkaloid in the root. Other constituents of
863:
429:
390:
307:
3389:
1190:, iron, magnesium, phosphorus and potassium in fair quantities.
3040:
2891:
leaves are possibly mediated through quercetin-3-O-glucoside".
2014:
1780:
1696:
1684:
1680:
1657:
1570:
1551:
1547:
1504:
1466:
1449:
1314:
1290:
1282:
1265:
967:
689:
508:
436:, is popular in Taiwan, although it was first developed in the
425:
171:
2059:
1866:
1692:
1641:
1625:
1621:
1562:
1538:
1534:
1508:
1375:
1310:
1286:
1270:
361:
271:
102:
2959:
seeds extract containing annonaceous acetogenin compounds".
3049:
2955:
Chen Y, Xu SS; et al. (2012). "Anti-tumor activity of
2799:
2655:
1633:
1590:
1491:
1355:
1294:
2729:
2708:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
2234:
805:
2217:. Institute for Systematic Botany, University of Florida
2933:
2512:. In Flora of North America Editorial Committee (ed.).
1832:), which then spreads the seeds from island to island.
670: in) wide which matures into the aggregate fruit.
2679:"What Is Sugar Apple Fruit: Can You Grow Sugar Apples"
1170:
and manganese, a good source of thiamine and vitamin B
2934:
Moeschler HF, Pfluger W; et al. (August 1987).
2104:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T146787183A146787185.en
3162:. Florida International University. Archived from
2740:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
677:beetles. Its pollen is shed as permanent tetrads.
3050:Dholvitayakhun A, Trachoo N; et al. (2016).
2847:
2800:Dholvitayakhun A, Trachoo N; et al. (2013).
1016:
873:
350:'s drawing of, probably, the sugar-apple, in his
3723:
1820:, the fruit is commonly eaten by the Philippine
2843:
2841:
2795:
2793:
1906:Sugar apple (right), with Taiwanese "pineapple
1835:It is a host plant for larvae of the butterfly
572: in) long, green, and sparsely pubescent.
2886:
2696:
1926:The sugar apple readily breaks open when ripe.
750:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
2993:
2954:
2126:Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS)
600:to 1 in) long, and 0.6 to 0.75 cm (
2948:
2880:
2838:
2790:
2646:Insect Pollination Of Cultivated Crop Plants
685:Fruits ripen 3 to 4 months after flowering.
480:) has sweet whitish pulp, and is popular in
2987:
1255:
2704:United States Food and Drug Administration
1704:
680:
484:markets. In bengal it is called Ata phal.
424:New varieties are also being developed in
64:
49:Cross section of the fruit shown on right
40:
31:
2821:
2670:
2573:
2571:
2102:
1755:Learn how and when to remove this message
2606:
2604:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2381:The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants
552:The leaf stalks are 0.4 to 2.2 cm (
511:occur singly, 5 to 17 centimetres (2 to
491:
463:
455:
447:
342:
3219:United States Department of Agriculture
3210:Germplasm Resources Information Network
3133:Integrated Taxonomic Information System
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2203:Dr. Richard Wunderlin, Dr. Bruce Hansen
2183:United States Department of Agriculture
2174:Germplasm Resources Information Network
2142:United States Department of Agriculture
650: in) long and 0.6 to 1.3 cm (
3724:
2577:
2568:
2514:Flora of North America North of Mexico
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2475:
2441:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2159:
2157:
3254:
3253:
3146:
2676:
2601:
2428:
2278:
2276:
2274:
2272:
2270:
2268:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2260:
739:
3787:Crops originating from South America
3608:e6b4d6a6-bd80-4f80-ada7-b0bcfdc41a7b
2527:
2386:United States Department of the Army
2374:
2372:
2329:
1737:adding citations to reliable sources
1708:
3782:Crops originating from the Americas
3732:IUCN Red List least concern species
3234:Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk:
2472:
2154:
2118:
2090:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
487:
13:
2257:
2228:
2195:
2058:A sugar apple in tree in Terai of
1894:Annona squamosa fruit from Myanmar
270:is a small, well-branched tree or
14:
3798:
3106:
3086:"Cachiman (Annona reticulata L.)"
2549:Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
2461:from the original on 5 April 2008
2369:
525:inches) long and 2 to 6 cm (
3111:
2557:from the original on 12 May 2008
2503:
2215:Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants
2051:
2036:
2021:
2002:
1986:
1971:
1955:
1943:
1931:
1919:
1899:
1887:
1713:
1293:; it was introduced to southern
278:that bears edible fruits called
89:
3673:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72319-1
3078:
3026:
2927:
2776:
2765:from the original on 2024-05-09
2718:from the original on 2024-03-27
2661:
2638:
2510:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 537. 1753"
1724:needs additional citations for
2810:Natural Product Communications
2352:"Compilation: Annona squamosa"
2072:
443:
1:
3215:Agricultural Research Service
2179:Agricultural Research Service
2066:
1408:St Vincent and the Grenadines
745:Sugar-apples, (sweetsop), raw
3072:10.1016/j.hermed.2016.10.003
3034:"Sweetsop (Annona squamosa)"
2961:Journal of Ethnopharmacology
2866:10.1016/j.fitote.2011.02.005
2802:"Potential applications for
1193:
1148:Percentages estimated using
7:
3767:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3000:Journal of Natural Products
2784:"Benefits of Custard apple"
1863:traditional Indian medicine
1141:Link to USDA Database entry
302:is a small, semi-(or late)
10:
3803:
3060:Journal of Herbal Medicine
2936:"Insecticide US 4689232 A"
2823:10.1177/1934578X1300800327
2097:: e.T146787183A146787185.
1950:A sugar apple ready to eat
1880:
1811:
1248:, as well as its use as a
760:393 kJ (94 kcal)
575:
3772:Flora of Southern America
3262:
2973:10.1016/j.jep.2012.05.019
2620:AgroForestryTree Database
2312:AgroForestryTree Database
2236:Missouri Botanical Garden
1301:as far north as southern
1166:, an excellent source of
1147:
1137:
1129:
1116:
1103:
1090:
1077:
1064:
1051:
1038:
1025:
1004:
1000:
996:
983:
966:
950:
933:
916:
899:
882:
861:
857:
853:
846:
842:
826:
822:
818:
802:
798:
794:
784:
768:
764:
754:
749:
224:
217:
200:
193:
86:Scientific classification
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
30:
23:
3762:Plants described in 1753
3192:Flora of North America:
1869:, the fruit is known as
1256:Distribution and habitat
1174:, and provides vitamin B
507:Thin, simple, alternate
2905:10.1002/biof.5520310307
2587:Fruits of warm climates
2455:Fruits of warm climates
1859:urinary tract infection
1844:
1705:Climate and cultivation
1233:quercetin-3-O-glucoside
1162:Sugar-apple is high in
1150:US recommendations
692:(and more like a giant
681:Fruits and reproduction
3747:Trees of the Caribbean
3226:Fruits from Americas:
3152:"Photographs of trees
2420:: CS1 maint: others (
1978:Red sugar apples from
1497:Southern South America
1455:Northern South America
1212:include the alkaloids
1154:the National Academies
500:
469:
461:
453:
357:
3160:The Miami Tree Puzzle
2392:. 2009. p. 100.
1767:Like most species of
1476:Western South America
848:Vitamins and minerals
736: in) long seed.
495:
467:
459:
451:
382:. It is unique among
346:
3757:Flora of the Cerrado
3242:Growing Sugar Apple
2043:Two sugar apples in
2028:Sugar apple tree in
1733:improve this article
1392:Netherlands Antilles
1309:and as far south as
340:brought it to Asia.
241:Guanabanus squamosus
3012:10.1021/np50067a010
2786:. 22 December 2014.
2677:Grant, Amy (2021).
2390:Skyhorse Publishing
2138:The PLANTS Database
1561:: Angola, Namibia,
1416:Trinidad and Tobago
1297:before 1590. It is
935:Pantothenic acid (B
746:
428:and Hong Kong. The
332:traders aboard the
316:). It is native of
56:Conservation status
3777:Trees of Guatemala
3178:Annona squamosa L.
2683:Gardening Know How
2651:2023-03-26 at the
1838:Graphium agamemnon
1400:St Kitts and Nevis
1364:Dominican Republic
744:
740:Nutrition and uses
501:
470:
462:
454:
358:
3719:
3718:
3629:Open Tree of Life
3256:Taxon identifiers
2750:978-0-309-48834-1
2583:"Annona squamosa"
2544:"Annona squamosa"
2399:978-1-60239-692-0
2130:"PLANTS Profile,
2009:A sugar apple in
1765:
1764:
1757:
1226:methylcorydaldine
1160:
1159:
1133:
1132:
419:Reuleaux triangle
289:Annona reticulata
263:
262:
258:
254:Annona forskahlii
251:
245:
238:
231:
79:
3794:
3712:
3711:
3699:
3698:
3689:
3688:
3676:
3675:
3663:
3662:
3650:
3649:
3637:
3636:
3624:
3623:
3611:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3588:
3587:
3575:
3574:
3562:
3561:
3549:
3548:
3536:
3535:
3523:
3522:
3510:
3509:
3497:
3496:
3484:
3483:
3471:
3470:
3458:
3457:
3445:
3444:
3432:
3431:
3419:
3418:
3406:
3405:
3393:
3392:
3380:
3379:
3367:
3366:
3354:
3353:
3341:
3340:
3331:
3330:
3318:
3317:
3308:
3307:
3298:
3297:
3296:
3283:
3282:
3281:
3251:
3250:
3222:
3186:
3183:
3174:
3172:
3171:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3116:Data related to
3115:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3082:
3076:
3075:
3047:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3024:
3023:
2991:
2985:
2984:
2952:
2946:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2931:
2925:
2924:
2899:(3–4): 201–210.
2884:
2878:
2877:
2845:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2797:
2788:
2787:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2770:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2724:
2723:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2691:
2689:
2674:
2668:
2665:
2659:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2631:
2626:on 14 March 2007
2622:. Archived from
2608:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2575:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2540:
2525:
2524:
2522:
2521:
2501:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2466:
2439:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2411:
2376:
2367:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2348:
2327:
2326:
2324:
2323:
2300:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2222:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2190:
2189:
2161:
2152:
2151:
2149:
2148:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2111:
2106:
2076:
2055:
2040:
2025:
2006:
1993:Sugar apples in
1990:
1975:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1903:
1891:
1773:drought-tolerant
1760:
1753:
1749:
1746:
1740:
1717:
1709:
1599:Papua New Guinea
1319:invasive species
1289:as far north as
1020:
971:
955:
938:
921:
904:
887:
877:
844:
843:
747:
743:
735:
734:
730:
725:
724:
720:
712:
711:
707:
704:
669:
668:
664:
659:
658:
654:
649:
648:
644:
639:
638:
634:
629:
628:
624:
619:
618:
614:
609:
608:
604:
599:
598:
594:
589:
588:
584:
571:
570:
566:
561:
560:
556:
548:
547:
543:
540:
534:
533:
529:
524:
523:
519:
516:
488:Stems and leaves
412:
411:
407:
402:
401:
397:
377:
376:
372:
369:
318:tropical climate
295:Annona cherimola
274:from the family
256:
249:
243:
236:
229:
206:
186:A. squamosa
94:
93:
73:
68:
67:
44:
35:
21:
20:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3796:
3795:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3752:Flora of Brazil
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3707:
3702:
3694:
3692:
3684:
3679:
3671:
3666:
3658:
3653:
3645:
3640:
3632:
3627:
3619:
3616:Observation.org
3614:
3606:
3604:
3596:
3591:
3583:
3578:
3570:
3565:
3557:
3552:
3544:
3539:
3531:
3526:
3518:
3513:
3505:
3500:
3492:
3487:
3479:
3474:
3466:
3461:
3453:
3448:
3440:
3435:
3429:Annona squamosa
3427:
3422:
3414:
3409:
3401:
3396:
3388:
3383:
3375:
3370:
3362:
3357:
3351:Annona_squamosa
3349:
3344:
3336:
3334:
3326:
3321:
3313:
3311:
3303:
3301:
3294:Annona squamosa
3292:
3291:
3286:
3277:
3276:
3271:
3264:Annona squamosa
3258:
3244:Annona squamosa
3236:Annona squamosa
3228:Annona squamosa
3203:Annona squamosa
3199:
3194:Annona squamosa
3184:
3181:
3169:
3167:
3166:on 7 April 2008
3154:Annona squamosa
3137:
3135:
3128:Annona squamosa
3124:
3120:at Wikispecies
3118:Annona squamosa
3109:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3083:
3079:
3054:Annona squamosa
3048:
3041:
3036:. January 2020.
3032:
3031:
3027:
2996:Annona squamosa
2992:
2988:
2957:Annona squamosa
2953:
2949:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2928:
2889:Annona squamosa
2885:
2881:
2850:Annona squamosa
2846:
2839:
2804:Annona squamosa
2798:
2791:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2768:
2766:
2751:
2734:
2730:
2721:
2719:
2701:
2697:
2687:
2685:
2675:
2671:
2666:
2662:
2653:Wayback Machine
2644:McGregor, S.E.
2643:
2639:
2629:
2627:
2614:Annona squamosa
2610:
2609:
2602:
2592:
2590:
2576:
2569:
2560:
2558:
2542:
2541:
2528:
2519:
2517:
2508:Annona squamosa
2502:
2473:
2464:
2462:
2449:Annona squamosa
2440:
2429:
2413:
2412:
2400:
2378:
2377:
2370:
2361:
2359:
2350:
2349:
2330:
2321:
2319:
2306:Annona squamosa
2304:"Current name:
2302:
2301:
2258:
2249:
2247:
2242:Annona squamosa
2233:
2229:
2220:
2218:
2209:Annona squamosa
2200:
2196:
2187:
2185:
2167:Annona squamosa
2163:
2162:
2155:
2146:
2144:
2132:Annona squamosa
2123:
2119:
2109:
2107:
2083:Annona squamosa
2077:
2073:
2069:
2062:
2056:
2047:
2041:
2032:
2026:
2017:
2007:
1998:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1967:
1964:Annona squamosa
1960:
1951:
1948:
1939:
1936:
1927:
1924:
1915:
1904:
1895:
1892:
1883:
1847:
1814:
1761:
1750:
1744:
1741:
1730:
1718:
1707:
1603:Solomon Islands
1426:Central America
1321:in some areas.
1261:Annona squamosa
1258:
1210:Annona squamosa
1196:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1143:
1138:
1124:
1111:
1098:
1085:
1072:
1059:
1046:
1033:
1021:
991:
978:
969:
961:
953:
945:
936:
928:
919:
911:
902:
894:
885:
878:
849:
838:
833:
814:
809:
780:
775:
742:
732:
728:
727:
722:
718:
717:
709:
705:
702:
700:
683:
666:
662:
661:
656:
652:
651:
646:
642:
641:
636:
632:
631:
626:
622:
621:
616:
612:
611:
606:
602:
601:
596:
592:
591:
586:
582:
581:
578:
568:
564:
563:
558:
554:
553:
545:
541:
538:
536:
531:
527:
526:
521:
517:
514:
512:
490:
446:
409:
405:
404:
399:
395:
394:
374:
370:
367:
365:
336:docking in the
334:Manila galleons
313:Annona muricata
300:Annona squamosa
267:Annona squamosa
252:
239:
232:
227:Annona asiatica
213:
208:
204:Annona squamosa
202:
189:
88:
80:
69:
65:
58:
25:Annona squamosa
17:
16:Species of tree
12:
11:
5:
3800:
3790:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:wfo-0000537947
3700:
3690:
3677:
3664:
3651:
3638:
3625:
3612:
3602:
3589:
3576:
3563:
3550:
3537:
3524:
3511:
3498:
3485:
3472:
3459:
3446:
3433:
3420:
3407:
3394:
3381:
3368:
3355:
3342:
3332:
3319:
3309:
3299:
3284:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3248:
3247:
3239:
3231:
3223:
3197:
3188:
3187:
3175:
3144:
3108:
3107:External links
3105:
3103:
3102:
3077:
3039:
3025:
2986:
2967:(2): 462–466.
2947:
2926:
2879:
2860:(4): 666–675.
2837:
2816:(3): 385–388.
2789:
2775:
2749:
2728:
2695:
2669:
2660:
2637:
2600:
2567:
2553:. 2008-01-05.
2526:
2504:Kral, Robert.
2471:
2427:
2398:
2368:
2328:
2256:
2227:
2194:
2153:
2117:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2064:
2063:
2057:
2050:
2048:
2042:
2035:
2033:
2027:
2020:
2018:
2008:
2001:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1983:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1918:
1916:
1905:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1846:
1843:
1841:(tailed jay).
1813:
1810:
1763:
1762:
1721:
1719:
1712:
1706:
1703:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1672:
1605:
1578:
1554:
1541:
1526:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1519:
1494:
1473:
1452:
1423:
1420:Virgin Islands
1326:
1257:
1254:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1158:
1157:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1114:
1113:
1109:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1096:
1094:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1057:
1055:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1031:
1029:
1023:
1022:
1015:
1010:
1002:
1001:
998:
997:
994:
993:
989:
987:
981:
980:
976:
974:
964:
963:
959:
957:
948:
947:
943:
941:
931:
930:
926:
924:
914:
913:
909:
907:
897:
896:
892:
890:
880:
879:
872:
867:
859:
858:
855:
854:
851:
850:
847:
840:
839:
836:
834:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
816:
815:
812:
810:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
792:
791:
788:
782:
781:
778:
776:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
758:
752:
751:
741:
738:
682:
679:
577:
574:
489:
486:
445:
442:
353:Flora Sinensis
261:
260:
247:Xylopia glabra
234:Annona cinerea
222:
221:
215:
214:
209:
198:
197:
191:
190:
183:
181:
177:
176:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
139:
132:
131:
126:
119:
118:
113:
106:
105:
100:
96:
95:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3799:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3755:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3745:
3743:
3742:Edible fruits
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3729:
3727:
3710:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3603:
3599:
3594:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3512:
3508:
3503:
3499:
3495:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3447:
3443:
3438:
3434:
3430:
3425:
3421:
3417:
3412:
3408:
3404:
3399:
3395:
3391:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3343:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3310:
3306:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3274:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3252:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3232:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3204:
3198:
3196:
3195:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3176:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3155:
3149:
3145:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3123:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3114:
3091:
3087:
3081:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3055:
3046:
3044:
3035:
3029:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2937:
2930:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2883:
2875:
2871:
2867:
2863:
2859:
2855:
2851:
2844:
2842:
2833:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2811:
2807:
2805:
2796:
2794:
2785:
2779:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2732:
2717:
2713:
2709:
2705:
2699:
2684:
2680:
2673:
2664:
2657:
2654:
2650:
2647:
2641:
2625:
2621:
2617:
2615:
2607:
2605:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2579:Morton, Julia
2574:
2572:
2556:
2552:
2550:
2545:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2516:. Vol. 3
2515:
2511:
2509:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2460:
2456:
2452:
2450:
2447:"Sugar Apple
2444:
2443:Morton, Julia
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2423:
2417:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2373:
2357:
2356:Global Plants
2353:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2318:on 2011-05-26
2317:
2313:
2309:
2307:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2265:
2263:
2261:
2245:
2243:
2237:
2231:
2216:
2212:
2210:
2207:"synonyms of
2204:
2198:
2184:
2180:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2168:
2160:
2158:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2105:
2100:
2096:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2084:
2075:
2071:
2061:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2039:
2034:
2031:
2024:
2019:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1996:
1989:
1984:
1981:
1974:
1969:
1965:
1962:Sugar apple (
1958:
1953:
1946:
1941:
1934:
1929:
1922:
1917:
1913:
1909:
1902:
1897:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1868:
1864:
1860:
1856:
1852:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1833:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1809:
1807:
1803:
1802:Curculionidae
1799:
1798:Chrysomelidae
1795:
1794:Staphylinidae
1791:
1785:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1759:
1756:
1748:
1745:February 2021
1738:
1734:
1728:
1727:
1722:This section
1720:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1677:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1663:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1647:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1600:
1596:
1592:
1588:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1559:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1544:North America
1542:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1463:French Guiana
1460:
1456:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1307:United States
1304:
1300:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1267:
1262:
1253:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1191:
1169:
1165:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1128:
1121:
1119:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1089:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1043:
1041:
1037:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
986:
982:
975:
973:
965:
958:
956:
949:
942:
940:
932:
925:
923:
915:
908:
906:
901:Riboflavin (B
898:
891:
889:
881:
876:
871:
868:
866:
865:
860:
856:
852:
845:
841:
835:
832:
831:
825:
821:
817:
811:
808:
807:
801:
797:
793:
789:
787:
786:Dietary fiber
783:
777:
774:
773:
772:Carbohydrates
767:
763:
759:
757:
753:
748:
737:
714:
697:
695:
691:
686:
678:
676:
671:
573:
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510:
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498:
494:
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472:The fruit of
466:
458:
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438:United States
435:
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195:Binomial name
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116:Tracheophytes
114:
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72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
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34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
3263:
3243:
3235:
3227:
3208:
3202:
3193:
3185:(in English)
3182:(in Chinese)
3168:. Retrieved
3164:the original
3159:
3153:
3136:. Retrieved
3127:
3110:
3093:. Retrieved
3090:Carib Fruits
3089:
3080:
3063:
3059:
3053:
3028:
3006:(1): 81–86.
3003:
2999:
2995:
2989:
2964:
2960:
2956:
2950:
2939:. Retrieved
2929:
2896:
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2888:
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2857:
2853:
2849:
2813:
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2803:
2778:
2767:. Retrieved
2739:
2731:
2720:. Retrieved
2711:
2698:
2686:. Retrieved
2682:
2672:
2663:
2640:
2630:16 September
2628:. Retrieved
2624:the original
2619:
2613:
2591:. Retrieved
2589:. p. 69
2586:
2559:. Retrieved
2547:
2518:. Retrieved
2513:
2507:
2463:. Retrieved
2454:
2448:
2388:. New York:
2380:
2360:. Retrieved
2355:
2320:. Retrieved
2316:the original
2311:
2305:
2248:. Retrieved
2241:
2230:
2219:. Retrieved
2214:
2208:
2197:
2186:. Retrieved
2172:
2166:
2145:. Retrieved
2137:
2131:
2120:
2108:. Retrieved
2094:
2088:
2082:
2074:
1963:
1907:
1874:
1870:
1848:
1836:
1834:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1806:Scarabaeidae
1786:
1779:
1777:
1768:
1766:
1751:
1742:
1731:Please help
1726:verification
1723:
1674:
1607:
1580:
1556:
1543:
1530:
1496:
1475:
1454:
1425:
1335:
1328:
1317:, and is an
1264:
1260:
1259:
1250:biopesticide
1237:
1209:
1197:
1161:
1017:
1012:
1005:
874:
869:
862:
828:
804:
770:
715:
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579:
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502:
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473:
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388:
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280:sugar apples
279:
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203:
201:
185:
184:
172:
135:
122:
109:
24:
18:
3647:kew-2641034
3567:NatureServe
3489:iNaturalist
3288:Wikispecies
2854:Fitoterapia
2110:16 December
2030:Philippines
1818:Philippines
1790:Nitidulidae
1650:Philippines
1595:New Zealand
1582:Australasia
1525:Naturalised
1434:El Salvador
1396:Puerto Rico
1299:naturalized
1222:isocorydine
1214:oxophoebine
1200:diterpenoid
884:Thiamine (B
497:A. squamosa
478:sugar-apple
474:A. squamosa
444:Description
415:insecticide
348:Michał Boym
338:Philippines
326:West Indies
244:(L.)M.Gómez
152:Magnoliales
129:Angiosperms
3726:Categories
3642:Plant List
3170:2008-04-17
3095:8 November
2941:2014-12-03
2893:BioFactors
2769:2024-06-21
2722:2024-03-28
2561:2008-04-17
2520:2019-09-05
2465:2008-04-17
2362:2019-09-05
2322:2008-04-17
2250:2008-04-17
2246:. Tropicos
2221:2008-04-17
2188:2008-04-17
2147:2008-04-17
2067:References
2045:Bangladesh
1676:Palearctic
1614:Bangladesh
1609:Indomalaya
1558:Afrotropic
1430:Costa Rica
1388:Montserrat
1384:Martinique
1372:Guadeloupe
1243:acetogenin
1228:, and the
1218:reticuline
1079:Phosphorus
696:instead).
276:Annonaceae
162:Annonaceae
142:Magnoliids
3559:146787183
3442:200008509
3416:200008509
3148:David Lee
3066:: 31–36.
2416:cite book
2408:277203364
1855:dysentery
1853:to treat
1851:decoction
1822:fruit bat
1654:Sri Lanka
1630:Indonesia
1587:Australia
1501:Argentina
1471:Venezuela
1446:Nicaragua
1438:Guatemala
1336:Caribbean
1330:Neotropic
1275:Indonesia
1230:flavonoid
1194:Chemistry
1168:vitamin C
1092:Potassium
1066:Manganese
1053:Magnesium
985:Vitamin C
968:Folate (B
952:Vitamin B
918:Niacin (B
694:raspberry
675:nitidulid
434:cherimoya
304:deciduous
284:sweetsops
180:Species:
99:Kingdom:
3681:Tropicos
3572:2.151462
3520:10592991
3273:Wikidata
3138:17 March
2981:22609808
2921:38336427
2913:18997283
2874:21342663
2852:twigs".
2832:23678817
2763:Archived
2759:30844154
2716:Archived
2706:(2024).
2688:4 August
2649:Archived
2581:(1987).
2555:Archived
2459:Archived
2445:(1987).
2238:(1753).
1997:, Taiwan
1914:) (left)
1871:cachiman
1784:family.
1662:Thailand
1646:Pakistan
1638:Malaysia
1618:Cambodia
1575:Zanzibar
1567:Tanzania
1513:Paraguay
1484:Colombia
1459:Suriname
1442:Honduras
1412:Suriname
1404:St Lucia
1360:Dominica
1352:Barbados
1279:Thailand
1239:Bayer AG
1203:alkaloid
1013:Quantity
1007:Minerals
946:0.226 mg
929:0.883 mg
912:0.113 mg
870:Quantity
864:Vitamins
482:tropical
468:Branches
460:Seedling
322:Americas
219:Synonyms
158:Family:
76:IUCN 3.1
3686:1600002
3593:NTFlora
3507:72319-1
3455:5407099
3390:1054831
3372:Ecocrop
3279:Q275620
3020:2348205
2593:6 March
2358:. JSTOR
2011:Goiânia
1995:Taitung
1980:Myanmar
1966:) seeds
1912:atemoya
1881:Gallery
1816:In the
1812:Ecology
1689:Lebanon
1670:Vietnam
1666:Myanmar
1577:, Kenya
1531:Pacific
1517:Uruguay
1488:Ecuador
1480:Bolivia
1380:Jamaica
1368:Grenada
1348:Bahamas
1344:Barbuda
1340:Antigua
1305:in the
1303:Florida
1246:annonin
1206:atisine
1073:0.42 mg
1027:Calcium
992:36.3 mg
895:0.11 mg
830:Protein
779:23.64 g
731:⁄
721:⁄
708:⁄
665:⁄
655:⁄
645:⁄
635:⁄
625:⁄
615:⁄
605:⁄
595:⁄
585:⁄
576:Flowers
567:⁄
557:⁄
544:⁄
530:⁄
520:⁄
430:atemoya
408:⁄
398:⁄
391:custard
373:⁄
330:Spanish
320:in the
308:soursop
168:Genus:
148:Order:
103:Plantae
74: (
3737:Annona
3696:447334
3693:uBio:
3655:PLANTS
3634:915056
3621:198546
3605:NZOR:
3585:301693
3338:96-8-1
3335:APSA:
3328:117106
3312:APDB:
3302:AoFP:
3018:
2979:
2919:
2911:
2872:
2830:
2757:
2747:
2658:, 1976
2551:(PIER)
2406:
2396:
2015:Brazil
1908:shijia
1781:Annona
1769:Annona
1697:Israel
1685:Greece
1681:Cyprus
1658:Taiwan
1571:Uganda
1552:Belize
1548:Mexico
1505:Brazil
1467:Guyana
1450:Panama
1325:Native
1315:Brazil
1291:Suzhou
1285:, and
1283:Taiwan
1266:Annona
1224:, and
1164:energy
1125:0.1 mg
1105:Sodium
1099:247 mg
1047:0.6 mg
962:0.2 mg
837:2.06 g
813:0.29 g
756:Energy
509:leaves
499:leaves
452:Flower
426:Taiwan
384:Annona
356:(1655)
328:, and
173:Annona
3598:24355
3546:18100
3515:IRMNG
3494:69973
3424:FoAO2
3403:ANUSQ
3364:674D7
3056:Linn"
2917:S2CID
2060:Nepal
1875:ashta
1867:Haiti
1861:. In
1830:kabog
1826:kabag
1693:Malta
1642:Nepal
1626:India
1622:China
1563:Sudan
1539:Tonga
1535:Samoa
1509:Chile
1376:Haiti
1311:Bahia
1287:China
1271:India
1086:32 mg
1060:21 mg
1034:24 mg
979:14 μg
790:4.4 g
690:genus
380:bloom
362:fruit
272:shrub
237:Dunal
136:Clade
123:Clade
110:Clade
3668:POWO
3660:ANSQ
3580:NCBI
3554:IUCN
3541:ITIS
3533:5820
3502:IPNI
3481:3503
3476:GRIN
3468:1314
3463:GISD
3450:GBIF
3398:EPPO
3346:ATRF
3323:APNI
3315:6481
3305:1995
3140:2008
3097:2020
3016:PMID
2977:PMID
2909:PMID
2870:PMID
2828:PMID
2755:PMID
2745:ISBN
2690:2023
2656:USDA
2632:2013
2595:2013
2422:link
2404:OCLC
2394:ISBN
2112:2022
2095:2019
1857:and
1845:Uses
1804:and
1634:Laos
1591:Fiji
1492:Peru
1356:Cuba
1342:and
1295:Asia
1198:The
1118:Zinc
1112:9 mg
1040:Iron
360:The
324:and
292:and
3704:WFO
3528:ISC
3437:FoC
3411:FNA
3385:EoL
3377:414
3359:CoL
3130:L."
3068:doi
3008:doi
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2969:doi
2965:142
2901:doi
2862:doi
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1366:,
1313:in
1186:, B
1178:, B
1071:18%
1018:%DV
990:40%
960:12%
875:%DV
806:Fat
726:to
660:to
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610:to
562:to
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