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bookstore. Karslake offered to act as a sales agent for several women binders, including MacDonald, who was excited to have an outlet for her bindings in London. MacDonald was later loosely associated with
Karslake's venture, the
104:, active in the 1890s and the early 20th century. She was known for her study of old binding techniques, determining how book bindings were created in the medieval era and duplicating the methods used.
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firm. There, she honed her skills and worked with the
Edinburgh Social Union, of which she was a member, to institute a series of bookbinding classes led by employees of the Constable firm.
168:). Her medievalist bindings began to gain attention, and were selected along with others from her Edinburgh group for display in the Women's Work section of the Victorian Era Exhibition at
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Out of her practice in the
Constable workroom, Annie MacDonald developed a method of embossing a leather binding which she would use throughout her career. Working on a
135:. MacDonald and Gray began "searching out and enjoying old bindings in libraries," and this pastime led to an interest in trying the art of bookbinding for themselves.
172:, London in 1897. There, they attracted attention of Frank Karslake, a bookseller, who was inspired to host an exhibition of women's bookbindings at his
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binding that had already been attached to a book, she would dampen the leather, trace a design on to the surface, and work the design in
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She became a leading member in a group of
Edinburgh women binders (including Jessie MacGibbon, Mrs. Douglas MacLagan, Jean Pagin, and
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businessman and secretary of the
Scottish Metropolitan Life Assurance Company and later Carrick Pursuivant and Albany Herald.
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Ewan, Elizabeth; Pipes, Rose; Rendall, Jane; Reynolds, Siân, eds. (2018).
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The MacDonalds' circle of friends in
Edinburgh included art critic
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Annie Smith MacDonald died in
Edinburgh on 21 October 1924.
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96:) (20 November 1849 to 21 October 1924) was an artistic
210:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. p. 260.
208:The new biographical dictionary of Scottish women
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333:. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press. p. 117.
308:. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press. p. 117.
237:. Edinburgh University Press. 2006. p. 218.
358:. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press. p. 99.
283:. New Castle, DE: Oak Knoll Press. p. 98.
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356:Women bookbinders 1880-1920
354:Tidcombe, Marianne (1996).
331:Women bookbinders 1880-1920
329:Tidcombe, Marianne (1996).
306:Women bookbinders 1880-1920
304:Tidcombe, Marianne (1996).
281:Women bookbinders 1880-1920
279:Tidcombe, Marianne (1996).
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248:Sutherland, D.M. (1899).
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250:"Guild of women-binders"
179:Guild of Women Binders
137:Walter Biggar Blaikie
87:Annie Smith MacDonald
166:Phoebe Anna Traquair
133:Phoebe Anna Traquair
80:Artistic bookbinder
25:Ann Smith MacDonald
35:Ann Smith Johnston
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59:(1924-10-21)
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401:Bookbinders
391:1924 deaths
386:1849 births
380:Categories
188:References
98:bookbinder
41:1849-11-20
260:: 420–423
141:Constable
122:Edinburgh
108:Biography
65:Edinburgh
264:11 March
157:using a
151:goatskin
144:printing
102:Scotland
69:Scotland
118:Glasgow
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174:London
155:relief
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31:Born
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