689:, contributed to a general decline of native populations after European contact. The native population of the Leeward Islands numbered around 5,000 to 6,000 people throughout much of the mid and late 19th century. In 1897, a census of the Leeward Islands recorded: 1,237 people on Huahine, 2,138 people on Raiatea, 1,099 people on Tahaa, 1,264 people on Bora Bora, and 536 on Maupiti. The more isolated Maiao had a sporadic population and numbered less than 100 people by 1871. The 1897 the populations of Tahiti and Moorea were around 10,000 and 1,500 respectively and had decreased in the same period between the 1880s and 1890s. Australian demographer Norma McArthur noted that: "If a mission estimate (Cooper, 1884b) of 'about 5,500' people in the Leeward Islands in 1884 was reasonable, the population had increased by nearly 1,000 by 1897, and this represents an average annual increase of about 1œ percent." However, the exact percentage of population growth due to births versus immigration is hard to determine.
710:
446:
113:
31:
4570:
4614:
4583:
4633:
4596:
882:
4738:
1043:
152:
296:
285:
274:
262:
251:
141:
126:
237:
226:
215:
204:
193:
182:
171:
102:
955:, respectively. The invasion force was reinforced further with a company of Tahitian volunteers. On 27 December 1896, Governor Gallet attempted to parley with the rebels to avoid bloodshed. He set an ultimatum for the rebels to surrender by 1 January 1897. The rebel government at Avera under Queen Tuarii and 1,700 rebels reluctantly surrendered. Teraupo'o and the rebels of Tahaa and the district of
832:, to lower the protectorate flag, and in its place the Raiatean flag was hoisted and accorded a royal salute. According to Guy Hardy Scholefield, "The French flag was permitted to be rehoisted provisionally on 25 May 1881, for periods of six months, the discussion being renewed from time to time." Tahitoe was deposed by his subjects for requesting the protectorate. His daughter and successor, Queen
1051:
feared that blood would be shed" but that they wisely appreciated their weakness and lack of "mountain strongholds", and "gradually settl down with bad grace into the inevitable". The islands were also recovering from a recent civil war between Bora Bora and secessionist forces in
Maupiti in 1876. Toullelan noted that Bora Bora did not lay down its arms until 1894 but provided no details.
392:. The resistance was strongest on Raiatea and Tahaa where the chief Teraupo'o and his followers entrenched themselves in the countryside and the mountains and sought British intervention in the war. The conflict ended with the violent suppression of the Raiatean rebellion and the exile of the rebels in 1897.
1050:
Bora Bora and its dependencies were nominally annexed on 19 March 1888 by
Governor Lacascade. Traditionally, Boraborans were regarded as the most warlike people of the archipelago. LMS missionary William Edward Richards wrote in 1888 that the Boraborans "were strongly opposed to the flag, and it was
648:
Externally, the island governments feared intervention from the French in each succession crisis and the encroachment of other colonial powers. In 1858, the
American consul in Raiatea unsuccessfully attempted to declare a protectorate over or annex Raiatea and Tahaa to the United States. In the late
959:
refused the call, prompting the French to land and engage the remaining armed natives. The French routed the under-equipped and disorganized native forces and many fled into the mountains to escape capture. The armed native resistance ended with the capture of the leading chief, Teraupo'o, on 15â16
1016:
Cooper noted that "their
Christianity under existing circumstances nothing more than a name". He was banned from preaching for trying to prevent hostile native prayer-meetings for the defeat and destruction of the French. As the last the LMS missionary, Cooper left Huahine and care of the Society
1064:
was placed in charge of the islands, but they retained native laws and government for a few more years. In an ironic gesture of defiance, the islanders appointed a blind man to the office of French flag raiser. In 1898 the former queen, Teriimaevarua III, attempted to incite a new resistance
1029:
in 1893. Historian Pierre-Yves
Toullelan noted that Huahine did not lay down its arms until 1894. The anti-French nationalist factions remained a threat, and the queen asked for military assistance from the French on 14 January 1895. On 11 September 1895, the young queen and the native government
997:, the last LMS missionary in the Society Islands, was an observer of the conflict. He noted that the French acquisition had "long been a foregone conclusion" to foreign residents, but it met with the "determined opposition of more than three-fourths of the natives" on Huahine. The elderly queen
792:. Lacascade with other French officials and naval officers took possessions of the islands and raised the flag of France on Huahine (16 March), Raiatea (17 March) and Bora Bora (19 March). The annexation was nominal and native autonomy and resistance continued on the islands for another decade.
612:
For the next four decades, the three northern kingdoms remained nominally independent from the French in
Papeete and remained strongly pro-British because of the influence of the LMS missionaries who remained stationed on the islands. However, economic and political instabilities were continual
739:
was less ambivalent, seeing a French takeover as a foregone conclusion, and was open to negotiations in exchange for French concessions. A provisional protectorate was established as France and Great
Britain re-negotiated the details of the Jarnac Convention. Speculations included the French
3154:
645:, who was one of the district governors, was deposed in 1881 for aligning with the French. LMS missionary and acting British consul on Raiatea, Alexander Chisholm, declared, "The foolish people seem determined to prove to the whole world that they cannot govern themselves."
1059:
accepted French administration and formally abdicated on 21 September 1895. Retaining her honor as queen, she was allowed to collect tributes from the outlying northern islands and was provided with a pension by the colonial government. A French vice-resident and later a
3246:
375:
in the
Pacific prompted France to declare the islands under a provisional protectorate in 1880, in violation of the 1847 Convention. In 1888, France and Britain agreed to abrogate their previous treaty and allow the French to annex the Leeward Islands.
2857:
The South Sea
Islands: Possibilities of Trade with New Zealand : Notes on the Situation, Climate, Products, Population, Government, and Commerce of the Islands of Tonga, Samoa, Rarotonga, and Tahiti, with Appendix of Statistics, Mail Information,
836:, unsuccessfully attempted to enlist the protection of the British to preserve Raiatea's independence in accordance with the Jarnac Convention. On 17 March 1888, Governor Lacascade took possession of Raiatea and Tahaa and raised the French flag.
1174:
Historian Colin
Newbury noted: "When the unpopular ari'i of Raiatea, Tamatoa, was forced by his people to abdicate, a chief of Tahaa was appointed in his place by the French and two villages were bombarded in November 1887 when objection were
379:
From 1888 to 1897, the Leeward Island natives resisted the French while civil wars also broke out between pro-French factions and the majority anti-French sectors of the population. Armed conflict began in 1887 with the revolt of the chief
3124:
583:
to Raiatea. Tahitian guerilla resistance on Tahiti was forcibly stamped out by the French administration with the capture of Fort Fautaua. Attempts to forcefully incorporate the neighbouring kingdoms of the Leeward Islands (west of
661:
connecting the Atlantic and Pacific also increased the value of territorial claims in the Pacific. Huahine signed a treaty of friendship with Germany in May 1879, which was never ratified by the German government. On Tahiti, King
3216:
1165:. Other English exonyms exist for the other islands as well including the Raiatean of Raiatea, the Tahaan of Tahaa, the Moorean or Moorea, the Huahinean of Huahine, the Boraboran of Bora Bora and the Maupitian of Maupiti.
847:
to surrender to them and built up a resistance force. The following year, King Tamatoa VI, originally from the royal family of Huahine, abdicated to avoid being used by the French and returned to Huahine to become a
1024:
Queen Tehaapapa II and her government formally requested a French protectorate on 30 July 1890. The royal government of Huahine persisted for five more years and Tehaapapa II was succeeded by her granddaughter
916:, who took charge of the Protestant schools on the island in 1894 and was largely sympathetic to the natives, often visited the camp of the resistance leader and gained valuable insight into the rebellion. French artist
771:
was done without documents of cession from the former sovereign government of the islands. Lacascade traveled to the Leeward Islands to proclaim the annexation. The mission was accompanied by the French naval warship
1013:, Marama's sister and former wife of PĆmare V, and set up a parallel rebel government from 1888 to 1890. This civil war continued until the nationalist forces were defeated by the forces of Tehaapapa II.
1054:
Bora Bora remained neutral during the conflicts of Raiatea which prevented the French from administering their new acquisition until September 1895. Through the persuasion of her ex-husband Prince Hinoi, Queen
600:. Although victorious, the French were unable to annex the islands due to diplomatic pressure from Great Britain, so Tahiti and its dependency of Moorea continued to be ruled under the French protectorate. The
697:
Responding to the growing threat of Germany in the Pacific, the French took actions to abrogate the Convention of 1847 and bring the Leeward Islands into their sphere of influence. In 1880 French Commissioner
3352:
912:, an Anglo-Tahitian businessman of royal descent. The French Protestant missionary Jean-FrĂ©dĂ©ric Vernier, former chaplain of Queen PĆmare IV, also attempted unsuccessfully to sway the natives. Pastor
428:. Pierre-Yves Toullelan, author of the article "Le colonialisme triomphant: Tahiti et la IIIe RĂ©publique" (1990), referred to the conflict as "la guerre des Ăźles Sous-le-Vent". Alexandre Juster, author of
544:, patrons of the British Protestant missionaries, established their rule over Tahiti and Moorea as part of the Kingdom of Tahiti. Western concepts of kingdoms and nation states were foreign to the native
197:
878:, a former minister of Tamatoa who held the title of viceroy of Raiatea-Tahaa. A prolonged war prevented the French from entering the rural areas of Raiatea as the natives resorted to guerilla warfare.
706:), King Tahitoe and his chiefs signed a request for French protection and hoisted the protectorate flag on 9 April 1880. Chessé was unable to convince Huahine and Bora Bora to sign similar agreements.
564:("family government"), a traditional alliance of the inter-related chiefly families of the Society Islands. Christianity spread to the remaining islands after his conversion. He held nominal
983:
The natives resisted the French on Huahine. Governor Lacascade took possession and raised the French flag over Huahine on 16 March 1888. A week later, on 21 March, Captain La Guerre, of the
823:
924:
359:
This conflict was the last phase of armed indigenous resistance against French rule in the Society Islands, which began in 1843 with the forcible imposition of a protectorate over the
175:
991:
Louis DĂ©not, who was leading the detachment, and two marines and wounded five others. This marked the first bloodshed in the war of the Leeward Islands since Lacascade's annexation.
920:, who witnessed the final phase of the rebellion, noted that diplomacy failed to persuade the natives of Raiatea to surrender. Gauguin also witnessed the 1896 expedition to Raiatea.
779:
208:
604:
or the Anglo-French Convention of 1847 was also signed by the French and the British, in which both powers agreed to respect the independence of Huahine, Raiatea, and Bora Bora.
871:
1031:
952:
942:
241:
994:
400:
The conflict has been referred to by a variety of names. Historian John Dumore referred to the conflict as the "Leewards War" in 1997. Historian Matt K. Matsuda noted in
4809:
774:
629:
gained greater power and autonomy at the expense of the nominal island monarchs. On Huahine, the warrior queen Teriitaria II was deposed in 1852 and her successor
384:
on Raiatea against the pro-French king and the shooting of a French officer and marines on Huahine. The natives of Huahine set up a rival royal government under Queen
5857:
3322:
699:
186:
2667:
Law as a Tool of Oppression and Liberation: Institutional Histories and Perspectives on Political Independence in Hawaiʻi, Tahiti Nui/French Polynesia and Rapa Nui
596:
in January 18 and 19, 1846. On February 7, 1847, Queen PĆmare IV returned from her exile and acquiesced to rule under the protectorate government centered in
3104:
2690:
963:
The captured resistance leaders, including Teraupo'o, his wife, his brother and lieutenant Hupe, the chiefess Mai of Tevaitoa and six other men, were deported to
948:
230:
828:
764:
4182:
3059:
1087:. Native courts and judges were retained, except with regard to land legislation. European residents were tried under French law. The natives referred to the
809:
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was signed at Paris on 30 May 1888. News of the change reached Papeete in the beginning of 1888, allowing the French annexation of the islands to commence.
5371:
3302:
758:
Declaration for the Abrogation of the Declaration of the 19th June, 1847, between Great Britain and France concerning the Islands to the leeward of Tahiti
613:
threats. Although Bora Bora remained politically stable, decades of political unrest plagued the islands of Huahine, Raiatea and Tahaa. The adoption of a
5022:
709:
789:
784:
371:, a joint agreement signed between France and Great Britain in 1847. Continual instability in the native regimes and the growing threat of the nascent
219:
1114:
in the Austral Islands, the French Establishment of Oceania was formed. The five archipelagoes of the Society Islands, the Tuamotus, Austral Islands,
4539:
404:, "Struggles in Huahine, Bora Bora, and Raiatea continued over decades as the 'Leewards War,' little remembered in French Pacific scholarship." The
5246:
3510:(2, Special Issue: Decolonization, Language, and Identity: The Francophone Islands of the Pacific). Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press: 337â368.
2760:
Raiatea La Sacrée: Iles Sous Le Vent de Tahiti (Océanie Francaise) Avec 24 Planches En Couleur, Reproduction Des Aquarelles Originales de l'Auteur
987:, landed a small party of French marines to arrest insurgents on Huahine on the way back to Tahiti. In retaliation, the natives killed the ship's
913:
5503:
1077:
in Paris proclaimed "the victorious end of the last military campaign in our islands". The Chamber ratified annexation on 19 November 1897. The
893:
The Raiateans unsuccessfully appealed to Robert Teesdale Simons, the British consul in Tahiti, for assistance and offered their country to the "
4980:
4552:
4032:
4001:
3914:
4819:
3775:
3502:
Saura, Bruno (2015). "Remembrance of the Colonial Past in the French Islands of the Pacific: Speeches, Representations, and Commemorations".
3486:
Tahiti and French Oceania: A Book of Reliable Information for the Traveller, the Sportsman, the Yachtsman, and the Resident in the South Seas
909:
575:
In the 1830s and 1840s, tensions between French naval interests, the British settlers and pro-British native chieftains on Tahiti led to the
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255:
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system, but was ruled more directly by France under the French judicial system. The Native Code was not repealed until 1946.
727:
The imposition of the French protectorate on the Leeward Islands was initially disavowed by the minister of foreign affairs,
552:, people who were divided into loosely defined tribal units and districts before European contact. The first Christian king,
4326:
3021:
2957:
2615:
2489:
588:) ceased following increased diplomatic pressure from Great Britain, and after a French expeditionary force was defeated on
5877:
5867:
5508:
4894:
4152:
3047:
1018:
800:
In 1880, King Tahitoe accepted the provisional protectorate by Chessé and raised the protectorate flag of Raiatea with the
3766:. BibliothÚque illustrée des voyages autour du monde par terre & par mer (in French). Paris: E. Plon Nourrit et Cie.
3087:(PhD thesis). Canberra: A Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Australian National University.
2828:
L'histoire de la Polynésie française en 101 dates: 101 événements marquants qui ont fait l'histoire de Tahiti et ses ßles
936:
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arrived from New Caledonia with two hundred French soldiers to quell the native resistance under the command of Captain
5376:
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4778:
4768:
4623:
3079:
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458:
5605:
5403:
4618:
4467:
3889:
3597:
1126:. The French Protestant missionaries helped to preserve the indigenous language and culture of the islanders and the
960:
February 1897. The casualties of the six-week campaign were nearly fifty deaths mainly on the side of the Raiateans.
454:
345:
60:
3467:
Na Motu, or, Reef-Rovings in the South Seas: a Narrative of Adventures at the Hawaiian, Georgian and Society Islands
843:, a lesser chief of Raiatea known for his fierce opposition to the French, refused to comply with the order of King
728:
5787:
5642:
5488:
5366:
5311:
5174:
4909:
4899:
4525:
4143:
3884:. Dossiers Tahitiens (in French). Vol. 26. Translated by Colin W. Newbury. Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines.
3170:
Newbury, Colin W. (September 2009). "Pacts, Alliances and Patronage: Modes of Influence and Power in the Pacific".
3038:
852:. In his place, Teraupo'o led the native resistance against the French and installed a resistance government under
702:
convinced the islanders of the growing German threat and urged them to request for French protection. In Raiatea (
4247:
3632:
2638:
2373:
3263:
769:
Proclamation de Gouverneur aux habitant des Ăles sous le Vent Ă l'occasion de l'annexion de ces Ăźles Ă la France
5862:
1130:
was later established to preserve the legacy of the indigenous and Protestant identity of the Society Islands.
927:
to defeat the entrenched rebellion by military force. Gallet had previous experience with suppressing the 1878
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5139:
5134:
5052:
4914:
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866:
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or Native Code was imposed by the French to administer the Leeward Islanders as French subjects rather than
5792:
5538:
5458:
5341:
5189:
4814:
4792:
1074:
614:
572:. This was later misinterpreted by Europeans as sovereignty or subjugation of the other islands to Tahiti.
5817:
2596:. Geneva: World Council of Churches; Suva: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
1118:
and Marquesas Islands were incorporated into the territory of French Oceania, which are today part of the
5468:
5438:
4973:
4838:
4763:
4707:
4695:
2107:
Par des tractations sans fin, il parvient à faire déposer les armes à Huahine (1893), à Bora Bora (1894).
839:
On 25 September 1887, five chiefs of Raiatea petitioned Papeete to send a French resident administrator.
485:
comprised all the Windward Islands except Maiao and also held nominal sovereignty over the more distant
408:
called the conflict, the "Teraupo'o War" or the "War of Teraupo'o" after the Raiatean resistance leader
5872:
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5610:
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5428:
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or Prime Minister, accepted the French takeover. However, the anti-French forces rallied around Queen
5887:
5882:
5777:
5742:
5737:
5448:
5296:
4989:
4929:
4904:
2909:"Documents respecting the Annexation to France of the Islands to the Leeward of Tahiti. â March 1888"
537:
4919:
4737:
4656:
526:
5772:
3758:
1030:
formally ceded "forever and without reserve, the government of their country to France." Governor
5747:
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5533:
5413:
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2999:
2534:
Flude, Anthony G. (March 2012). "Manuscript XXIII: A Raiatean Petition for American Protection".
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movement in the islands and was exiled to Tahaa by the order Governor Gallet on 27 October 1898.
533:
367:. The three Leeward Islands kingdoms to the northwest of Tahiti were ensured independence by the
4011:
Agreement between the British and French Governments relative to the New Hebrides: 1887 and 1888
3589:
The Pacific, Its Past and Future: And the Policy of the Great Powers from the Eighteenth Century
5583:
5031:
4727:
4088:
3979:
Correspondence Respecting Proposed Protectorate of Raiatea and Other Islands by France, 1879â81
3826:
3617:"Chefs et notables des Ătablissements Français de l'OcĂ©anie au temps du protectorat: 1842â1850"
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2017:
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372:
83:
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2419:
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5301:
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2572:
1119:
325:
106:
3910:
Tahiti, les temps et les pouvoirs: pour une anthropologie historique du Tahiti post-européen
3323:"Te Hau Pahu Rahi: Pomare II and the Concept of Interisland Government in Eastern Polynesia"
493:. By the mid-19th century the Leeward Islands was made up of three kingdoms: the Kingdom of
5672:
5595:
5563:
5291:
5129:
5062:
4939:
4877:
4683:
4648:
898:
816:
506:
341:
156:
3686:
748:. The convention was finally abrogated in exchange for French military concessions in the
497:
and its dependency of Maiao (geographically part of the Windward Islands); the Kingdom of
8:
5842:
5797:
5767:
5762:
5548:
5463:
5418:
5271:
4934:
4712:
576:
364:
5757:
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5346:
5316:
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5169:
5087:
4026:
3995:
3846:
3545:
3529:
3407:
3336:
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3203:
3187:
3138:
2559:
498:
494:
337:
329:
145:
130:
3958:
30:
5752:
5677:
4717:
4700:
4666:
4601:
4473:
4463:
4444:
4424:
4405:
4395:
4376:
4366:
4347:
4318:
4299:
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4239:
4218:
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4014:
3983:
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3895:
3885:
3854:
3801:
3767:
3745:
3695:
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3624:
3603:
3593:
3574:
3564:
3549:
3537:
3490:
3471:
3440:
3430:
3411:
3399:
3389:
3344:
3294:
3284:
3238:
3207:
3195:
3146:
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3051:
3013:
3003:
2980:
2949:
2939:
2916:
2895:
2885:
2862:
2842:
2832:
2801:
2764:
2745:
2726:
2716:
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2652:
2642:
2607:
2597:
2578:
2563:
2551:
2522:
2512:
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2471:
2448:
2438:
2406:
2396:
2365:
2344:
2313:
1150:
1056:
972:
767:
officially annexed all of the Leeward Islands on 16 March 1888 via proclamation. The
601:
482:
368:
360:
117:
16:
Armed and diplomatic conflicts between France and native kingdoms of French Polynesia
4676:
3917:, Institut français de recherche scientifique pour le développement en coopération.
975:, while others were conscripted as forced laborers to improve the roads of Raiatea.
641:
of Raiatea was deposed for the first time in 1858 and again in 1871. The next king,
541:
5590:
5119:
4548:
4344:
Ra'iatea, 1818â1945: Permanences et ruptures politiques, Ă©conomiques et culturelles
4156:
3838:
3519:
3511:
3381:
3373:
3276:
3179:
3088:
2793:
2674:
2543:
2307:
1963:
1920:
1123:
653:
would also incorporate the islands through annexation or a protectorate as part of
416:, a 1902 book on Raiatea's history and traditions, referred to the conflict as the
353:
4502:
3795:
2338:
740:
concessions in the Pacific or West Africa or the cession of fishing rights in the
5782:
5727:
5578:
5573:
5281:
5184:
4606:
4588:
4575:
4457:
4418:
4389:
4360:
4312:
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4202:
4121:
4092:
4060:
4041:
3977:
3908:
3879:
3735:
3587:
3558:
3484:
3465:
2993:
2974:
2929:
2875:
2855:
2826:
2778:"Edouard Jaulmes, Premier instituteur à Raiatea. Relation du voyage et du séjour"
2739:
2591:
2547:
2506:
2461:
2432:
2390:
1158:
1115:
1002:
569:
490:
389:
349:
266:
56:
5707:
5657:
5321:
5286:
5276:
5057:
902:
894:
857:
801:
714:
682:
4428:
4303:
4080:
3858:
3578:
3541:
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3348:
3298:
3242:
3199:
3183:
3150:
2899:
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2730:
2526:
2410:
2317:
5836:
5662:
5443:
4448:
4409:
4380:
4351:
4322:
4222:
4207:. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies, University of the South Pacific.
4131:
4062:
Tahiti, Rurutu, Ăźles Sous-le-Vent 1894â1896: OdyssĂ©e d'un Suisse en PolynĂ©sie
3987:
3968:
3949:
3940:
BruyÚre, René La (1936). "La guerre des ßles sous le vent: Variété inédite".
3899:
3771:
3699:
3607:
3494:
3475:
3100:
3017:
2984:
2953:
2866:
2846:
2749:
2686:
2555:
2452:
2348:
2022:
1026:
988:
932:
805:
674:
650:
593:
5000:
4517:
4477:
4243:
4112:
4051:
4018:
3932:
3842:
3805:
3665:
3444:
3217:"Resistance and Collaboration in French Polynesia: the Tahitian War: 1844â7"
2768:
2656:
2611:
5692:
5687:
4459:
Le Mariage Franco-Tahitien: Histoire de Tahiti du XVIIIe siĂšcle Ă nos jours
4284:
4178:
3628:
3055:
2935:
2920:
2582:
2485:
2369:
998:
928:
917:
881:
840:
749:
745:
741:
658:
630:
409:
381:
278:
3125:"Aspects of Cultural Change in French Polynesia: The Decline of the Ari'i"
2797:
1079:
666:
abdicated on 29 June 1880 and the Tahitian kingdom was annexed to France.
580:
553:
5697:
5164:
4944:
3749:
3741:
3731:
3515:
2222:
1042:
754:
Convention relating to the New Hebrides and the Leeward islands of Tahiti
3850:
3533:
3377:
3340:
3234:
3191:
3142:
1418:
1416:
1382:
1034:
accepted the cession and imposed a permanent administration on Huahine.
663:
5498:
4160:
3524:
3385:
3280:
2678:
844:
634:
585:
565:
4394:(in French). Papeete: MinistÚre de la culture de Polynésie française.
4231:
4043:
Trois ans chez les Canaques. Odyssée d'un Neuchùtelois autour du monde
3616:
2357:
1383:"Letters from missionaries in Tahiti and also in the Sandwich Islands"
5652:
5637:
4850:
4238:(in French) (178). Papeete: SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes: 104â135.
3092:
2026:. Vol. XXVIII, no. 61. Auckland. 15 March 1897. p. 5.
1413:
1154:
670:
638:
545:
432:(2016), refers to the conflict as "la guerre des Iles sous le Vent".
2188:
2186:
964:
5702:
4638:
4295:
Tahitiens: répertoire bio-bibliographique de la Polynésie française
3694:(Thesis). Adelaide: Department of History, University of Adelaide.
1107:
1106:
By 1901, with the annexation of the last independent monarchies of
1061:
956:
833:
813:
518:
486:
474:
2364:(in French) (26). Papeete: SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes: 81â98.
1161:
without association with the largest and most populous islands of
5667:
4232:"Notes preliminaires a une histoire de la carte postale a Tahiti"
4123:
Missionary Influence as a Political Factor in the Pacific Islands
3586:
Scholefield, Guy Hardy (1919). "Tahiti, the Missionary Kingdom".
2877:
Paradise Past: The Transformation of the South Pacific, 1520â1920
2183:
2123:
1389:
968:
732:
686:
678:
642:
597:
589:
510:
470:
3560:
A History of the Pacific Islands: Passages through Tropical Time
1617:
1351:
908:
Attempts were made to mediate the conflict by Consul Simons and
4346:(Thesis) (in French). Papeete: University of French Polynesia.
3660:(1). Paris: SociĂ©tĂ© française d'histoire d'outre-mer: 157â186.
3656:. BibliothĂšque d'histoire d'outre-mer. Ătudes, 10 (in French).
2992:
Matsuda, Matt K. (2005). "Society Islands: Tahitian Archives".
2915:(in French). London: H.M. Stationery Office. pp. 152â158.
1710:
1708:
1162:
1111:
861:
853:
713:
Indigenous officers holding the independent flag of Raiatea at
466:
462:
289:
236:
225:
214:
203:
192:
181:
170:
101:
4362:
Histoire et mémoire des temps coloniaux en Polynésie françasie
3265:
Tahiti Nui: Change and Survival in French Polynesia, 1767â1945
967:, New Caledonia. Their followers were exiled to the island of
897:". In 1895, Queen Tuarii traveled to the British protectorate
4008:
3975:
2593:
Footsteps in the Sea: Christianity in Oceania to World War II
1902:
1900:
1898:
1683:
1681:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1632:
1583:
1581:
1472:
1470:
1146:
1010:
860:. The French established themselves at the former capital of
549:
514:
502:
478:
385:
333:
324:) was a series of diplomatic and armed conflicts between the
300:
134:
4314:
Tahitiens: répertoire biographique de la Polynésie française
3623:(in French) (202). Papeete: SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes.
2071:
2069:
1859:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1756:
1754:
1739:
1705:
1341:
1339:
2911:. In Great Britain. Foreign and Commonwealth Office (ed.).
2081:
1790:
1605:
1457:
1455:
388:
to resist the pro-French factions under her brother Prince
4145:
The Polynesian Journal of Captain Henry Byam Martin, R. N.
3650:"Le colonialisme triomphant: Tahiti et la IIIe RĂ©publique"
2258:
2246:
2159:
1998:
1895:
1802:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1723:
1678:
1629:
1578:
1542:
1467:
1428:
1300:
4204:
The Covenant Makers: Islander Missionaries in the Pacific
2508:
Visions & Realities: France in the Pacific, 1695â1995
2270:
2066:
1814:
1751:
1693:
1566:
1336:
1312:
3944:(in French) (175). Paris: A. Fayard & cie: 261â330.
3178:(2). Canberra: Australian National University: 141â162.
2741:
Sunshine and Surf: A Year's Wanderings in the South Seas
2542:(1). Canberra: Australian National University: 111â121.
2426:. London: Henry S. King & Company. pp. 118â129.
2392:
Vanishing Paradise: Art and Exoticism in Colonial Tahiti
1986:
1766:
1654:
1530:
1452:
1440:
1324:
1225:
763:
After the removal of this diplomatic obstacle, Governor
735:
and Berlin protested the actions of the French, but the
3963:. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, Inc.
3960:
Gauguin in the South Seas: Translated by Reginald Spink
2976:
The History of the London Missionary Society, 1795â1895
2340:
Les Polynesiens Orientaux Au Contact de la Civilisation
2282:
2135:
2098:
2096:
1871:
1778:
1720:
1401:
1273:
625:("freeman") class. Local chiefs and district governors
422:
Les Polynesiens Orientaux Au Contact de la Civilisation
2673:(MA thesis). Honolulu: University of Hawaii at Manoa.
2198:
2147:
2111:
2054:
2042:
1943:
1883:
1666:
1593:
1554:
1518:
1482:
1290:
1288:
1237:
637:
was deposed in 1853 and later recalled. His successor
617:
of government eroded the traditional supremacy of the
4317:(in French) (2nd ed.). Paris: Musée de l'homme.
4298:(in French) (1st ed.). Paris: Musée de l'homme.
3321:
Newbury, Colin W.; Darling, Adam J. (December 1967).
2712:
A Power in the World: The Hawaiian Kingdom in Oceania
2634:
To Live Among the Stars: Christian Origins in Oceania
1261:
1249:
1189:
4310:
4291:
2171:
2093:
1201:
692:
412:. French school teacher Paul Huguenin, who authored
4443:. No. XCIX. IX. March 1859. pp. 183â187.
2995:
Empire of Love: Histories of France and the Pacific
2234:
2210:
1363:
1285:
1213:
402:
Empire of Love: Histories of France and the Pacific
3335:(4). Wellington: The Polynesian Society: 477â514.
1921:"L'annexion des Ăles Sous-le-Vent vue par Gauguin"
731:, and the French government. Commercial groups in
669:Internal warfare and introduced diseases, such as
1968:Histoire de l'Assemblée de la Polynésie française
1964:"EvĂšnements de Raiatea et arrestation de Teraupo"
1925:Histoire de l'Assemblée de la Polynésie française
1095:("protectorate government") in contrast with the
430:L'histoire de la Polynésie française en 101 dates
5858:Wars involving the states and peoples of Oceania
5834:
4462:(in French). Papeete: Editions Polymages-Scoop.
4269:(in French). Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines.
2570:
2192:
1099:("French government"). Tahiti was not under the
874:. The French also had the support of the chief
756:was signed at Paris on 16 November 1887 and the
4456:Toullelan, Pierre-Yves; Gille, Bernard (1992).
3229:(1). Wellington: The Polynesian Society: 5â27.
3137:(1). Wellington: The Polynesian Society: 7â26.
3081:The Administration of French Oceania, 1842â1906
2738:Hall, Douglas B.; Osborne, Lord Albert (1901).
2358:"Notes sur Huahine et autres Iles-Sous-le-Vent"
461:in the southeast. The Windward Islands include
4455:
3827:"FantĂŽmes de la violence: Ănigmes tahitiennes"
3320:
2129:
1395:
5030:
5016:
4547:
4533:
4501:. Worldstatesman organization. Archived from
4236:Bulletin de la SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes
4200:
3820:– via BibliothĂšque nationale de France.
3621:Bulletin de la SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes
3422:Historical Dictionary of European Imperialism
2362:Bulletin de la SociĂ©tĂ© des Ătudes OcĂ©aniennes
1839:
579:(1844â1847) and the voluntary exile of Queen
5045:
4262:
4229:
4201:Munro, Doug; Thornley, Andrew, eds. (1996).
3419:Olson, James Stuart; Shadle, Robert (1991).
2637:. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies,
2395:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
935:. In 1896, two French warships, the cruiser
856:(a younger daughter of Tahitoe) as queen at
453:The Society Islands are subdivided into the
420:. Auguste Charles EugĂšne Caillot, author of
4723:Annexation of the Leeward Islands by France
4311:O'Reilly, Patrick; Teissier, Raoul (1975).
4292:O'Reilly, Patrick; Teissier, Raoul (1962).
3688:A Critique of the De Jarnac Convention 1847
3585:
3418:
3037:McArthur, Norma (1967). "Leeward Islands".
2737:
1865:
1714:
1434:
5023:
5009:
4540:
4526:
4058:
4031:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
4000:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3956:
3825:BarĂ©, Jean-François (JulyâDecember 1984).
3760:L'Océanie Française, Les Iles sous le Vent
348:, in the South Pacific archipelago of the
29:
3684:
3647:
3523:
2906:
2571:Garanger, José; Robineau, Claude (1977).
2102:
1772:
1745:
1446:
1279:
607:
82:Annexation of the Leeward Islands to the
4365:(in French). Papeete: Au vent des Ăźles.
4341:
4119:
3793:
3756:
3614:
3372:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
3036:
2756:
2715:. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
2708:
2663:
2355:
2337:Caillot, Auguste Charles EugĂšne (1909).
2306:Caillot, Auguste Charles EugĂšne (1910).
2276:
2228:
2141:
2087:
1845:
1833:
1796:
1733:
1699:
1623:
1611:
1572:
1504:
1422:
1357:
1318:
1243:
1041:
1005:, who held the governmental position of
901:to seek help from the British resident,
880:
708:
444:
344:, which resulted in the conquest of the
4087:
3939:
3482:
3463:
3261:
3214:
3169:
3122:
3077:
2991:
2775:
2664:Gonschor, Lorenz Rudolf (August 2008).
2630:
2589:
2504:
2336:
2305:
2264:
2252:
2204:
2165:
2153:
2117:
2060:
2048:
2004:
1955:
1949:
1912:
1906:
1889:
1853:
1849:
1808:
1687:
1648:
1599:
1587:
1560:
1548:
1524:
1500:
1488:
1476:
1461:
1407:
1345:
1330:
1306:
1267:
1255:
1207:
1195:
889:or the military camp of Teraupo'o, 1897
5835:
4492:
4138:
4009:Great Britain. Foreign Office (1888).
3976:Great Britain. Foreign Office (1883).
3367:
2972:
2927:
2824:
2388:
2075:
2018:"The French At Raiatea. The War Ended"
1784:
1760:
1508:
1369:
1294:
1219:
633:was deposed in 1868. On Raiatea, King
449:Topographic map of the Leeward Islands
5630:
5396:
5239:
5112:
5004:
4521:
4387:
4250:from the original on 28 December 2019
4188:from the original on 24 December 2019
4059:HĂ€nni, EugĂšne; Kaehr, Roland (2015).
4039:
3865:from the original on 29 December 2019
3812:from the original on 31 December 2019
3781:from the original on 14 November 2019
3730:
3709:from the original on 23 December 2019
3672:from the original on 28 December 2019
3556:
3501:
3451:from the original on 23 December 2019
3328:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
3308:from the original on 10 November 2019
3222:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
3130:The Journal of the Polynesian Society
2960:from the original on 23 December 2019
2931:The New Arcadia: Tahiti's Cursed Myth
2853:
2763:(in French). Neuchatel: P. Attinger.
2577:. Paris: Nouvelles Editions Latines.
2533:
2430:
2417:
2376:from the original on 27 November 2019
2177:
1992:
1672:
1660:
1536:
1512:
1231:
540:(LMS) in the early 19th century. The
5454:Second Franco-Dahomean War (1892â94)
4416:
4153:Australian National University Press
4126:. Helsinki: University of Helsinki.
3906:
3877:
3824:
3592:. London: J. Murray. pp. 5â32.
3355:from the original on 31 January 2019
3249:from the original on 27 January 2019
3157:from the original on 27 January 2019
3110:from the original on 8 December 2019
3065:from the original on 8 December 2019
3048:Australian National University Press
3024:from the original on 9 December 2019
2873:
2831:(in French). Les Ă©ditions de Moana.
2782:Journal de la Société des Océanistes
2492:from the original on 5 December 2019
2459:
2288:
2240:
2216:
1877:
1073:After the capture of Teraupo'o, the
1019:Paris Evangelical Missionary Society
560:("government of the great drum") or
459:Windward Islands or Georgian Islands
424:(1909), referred to the conflict as
35:The captured rebels of Raiatea, 1897
5853:1890s in the French colonial empire
5848:1880s in the French colonial empire
5469:VouletâChanoine Mission (1898â1900)
5459:Second Madagascar expedition (1895)
4266:Tahiti au temps des cartes postales
2812:from the original on 3 January 2020
2696:from the original on 2 January 2020
2324:from the original on 1 January 2020
2030:from the original on 1 January 2020
1961:
1918:
1017:Islands to the missionaries of the
649:1870s, there were worries that the
621:("supreme rulers") in favor of the
13:
4329:from the original on 22 April 2016
3723:
3635:from the original on 25 April 2018
3470:. New York: Pudney & Russell.
2744:. London: Adam and Charles Black.
2618:from the original on 24 April 2017
2434:Historical Dictionary of Polynesia
2309:Histoire de la Polynésie Orientale
406:Historical Dictionary of Polynesia
14:
5904:
5429:French conquest of Senegal (1854)
4486:
3040:Island Populations of the Pacific
2231:, pp. 42â51, 77â83, 110â111.
1974:from the original on 4 March 2016
693:Annexation of the Leeward Islands
310:annexation of the Leeward Islands
5818:Ouvéa cave hostage taking (1988)
5509:Intervention in Mexico (1861â67)
5449:First Franco-Dahomean War (1890)
5342:BurmaâFrance relations (1729â56)
4736:
4631:
4612:
4594:
4581:
4568:
4230:O'Reilly, Patrick (March 1972).
4065:(in French). Papeete: Haere PĆ.
3489:. Sydney: Pacific Publications.
3215:Newbury, Colin W. (March 1973).
3123:Newbury, Colin W. (March 1967).
2913:British and Foreign State Papers
2356:Chesneau, Joseph (August 1928).
1931:from the original on 4 July 2015
905:, who refused to meet with her.
294:
283:
272:
260:
249:
235:
224:
213:
202:
191:
180:
169:
150:
139:
124:
111:
100:
5683:Tunisian independence (1952â56)
5464:Menalamba rebellion (1895-1903)
5302:French and Indian War (1754â60)
4441:The Monthly Christian Spectator
3648:Toullelan, Pierre-Yves (1990).
2639:University of the South Pacific
2418:Cooke, C. Kinlock (July 1886).
2343:(in French). Paris: E. Leroux.
2312:(in French). Paris: E. Leroux.
2298:
2010:
1494:
1375:
1168:
1140:
824:FĂ©lix Marie Salaun de Kertanguy
788:, under the command of Captain
778:, under the command of Captain
5733:Holy Man's Rebellion (1901â36)
5673:Kongo-Wara rebellion (1928â31)
5564:Cochinchina Campaign (1858â62)
5317:Haitian Revolution (1791â1804)
4046:(in French). Lausanne: Payot.
3800:(in French). Paris: J. André.
3737:Tahiti: Memoirs of Arii Taimai
3172:The Journal of Pacific History
2536:The Journal of Pacific History
1046:The militia of Bora Bora, 1895
923:The French appointed Governor
780:Alfred Charles Marie La Guerre
729:Jules Barthélemy-Saint-Hilaire
418:ConquĂȘte des Iles sous le Vent
314:Annexion des Ăźles Sous-le-vent
209:Alfred Charles Marie La Guerre
1:
5798:First Indochina War (1946â54)
5549:Franco-Tahitian War (1844â47)
2420:"France and the New Hebrides"
2389:Childs, Elizabeth C. (2013).
1425:, pp. 45â46, 77â83, 280.
1182:
872:Marie Maximilien Gustave Alby
718:
657:in the Pacific. The proposed
489:archipelago and a few of the
435:
5611:Franco-Siamese crisis (1893)
5195:King William's War (1689â97)
4342:Pasturel, Anne-Lise (2000).
3907:Baré, Jean-François (1987).
3878:Baré, Jean-François (1979).
2907:Lacascade, Théodore (1888).
2548:10.1080/00223344.2011.632982
2511:. Waikanae: Heritage Press.
2193:Garanger & Robineau 1977
1155:indigenous Polynesian people
1068:
1037:
953:Paul Louis Albert Chocheprat
703:
615:British parliamentary system
322:Guerre des Ăźles Sous-le-vent
242:Paul Louis Albert Chocheprat
7:
5878:Military history of Oceania
5868:History of French Polynesia
5678:Malagasy Uprising (1947â48)
5504:ArgentinaâUruguay (1845â50)
5377:Egypt and Syria (1798â1801)
5292:King George's War (1744â48)
4420:Tahiti: The Island Paradise
4120:Koskinen, Aarne A. (1953).
3464:Perkins, Edward T. (1854).
3368:Oliver, Douglas L. (1974).
2437:. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
655:its nascent colonial empire
328:and the native kingdoms of
10:
5909:
5559:French conquest of Vietnam
5272:Queen Anne's War (1702â13)
4437:"Tahiti Under French Rule"
4263:O'Reilly, Patrick (1975).
3957:Danielsson, Bengt (1965).
3427:Greenwood Publishing Group
3273:University Press of Hawaii
3262:Newbury, Colin W. (1980).
3078:Newbury, Colin W. (1956).
2825:Juster, Alexandre (2016).
2130:Newbury & Darling 1967
1396:Newbury & Darling 1967
1001:and her son Prince-Regent
995:Ebenezer Vicessimus Cooper
978:
822:ordered French Lieutenant
795:
440:
426:la guerre de Raiatea-Tahaa
5810:
5783:Franco-Thai War (1940â41)
5720:
5623:
5579:Sino-French War (1884â85)
5574:Tonkin Campaign (1883â86)
5521:
5494:RĂo de la Plata (1838â40)
5481:
5389:
5334:
5322:Santo Domingo (1795â1809)
5264:
5232:
5212:
5157:
5105:
5075:
5038:
5032:French colonial conflicts
4967:
4885:
4876:
4846:
4837:
4800:
4791:
4754:
4745:
4734:
4647:
4559:
4423:. Chicago: W. B. Conkey.
4391:Huahine Aux Temps Anciens
4097:. London: Harvill Press.
3685:Zielinski, Helen (1973).
3654:La France et le Pacifique
3184:10.1080/00223340903142108
2776:Jaulmes, Edouard (1970).
2709:Gonschor, Lorenz (2019).
2431:Craig, Robert D. (2010).
538:London Missionary Society
509:with its dependencies of
162:
93:
39:
28:
23:
5658:Volta-Bani War (1915â16)
5522:Asia & Pacific Ocean
5277:Chickasaw Wars (1721â52)
4759:Administrative divisions
3794:Agostini, Jules (1905).
3757:Agostini, Jules (1899).
3615:Teissier, Raoul (1978).
3504:The Contemporary Pacific
3483:Russell, Samuel (1935).
3370:Ancient Tahitian Society
2973:Lovett, Richard (1899).
2928:Layton, Monique (2015).
2874:Kirk, Robert W. (2012).
2468:Dodd, Mead & Company
1626:, pp. 261, 265â279.
1360:, pp. 32â39, 42â51.
1133:
532:Tahiti was converted to
5793:South Vietnam (1945â46)
5663:Kaocen revolt (1916â17)
5591:Second Opium War (1860)
5584:North Vietnam (1886â96)
5569:North Vietnam (1873â74)
5372:East Indies (1793â1801)
5307:North America (1778â83)
5175:North America (1627â29)
5165:Beaver Wars (1609â1701)
4417:Senn, Nicholas (1906).
4094:Tahiti: A Paradise Lost
3843:10.3406/rural.1984.3017
3837:(95/96). Paris: 23â46.
3000:Oxford University Press
2882:McFarland & Company
2854:Kelly, John L. (1885).
2757:Huguenin, Paul (1902).
1866:Hall & Osborne 1901
1435:Olson & Shadle 1991
1128:Maohi Protestant Church
534:Protestant Christianity
395:
5728:Boxer Rebellion (1901)
5693:Cameroon War (1955â64)
5688:Algerian War (1954â62)
5606:Leewards War (1888â97)
5404:Indian Ocean (1809â11)
5282:Dummer's War (1721â25)
5185:Carib Expulsion (1660)
4728:Bombardment of Papeete
4040:HĂ€nni, EugĂšne (1908).
3557:Scarr, Deryck (2001).
2861:. Auckland: H. Brett.
2790:Societe des Oceanistes
2631:Garrett, John (1982).
2590:Garrett, John (1992).
2505:Dunmore, John (1997).
2424:The Nineteenth Century
1057:Teriimaevarua III
1047:
890:
826:, of the war schooner
737:British Foreign Office
724:
608:Period of independence
450:
373:German colonial empire
321:
313:
163:Commanders and leaders
84:French colonial empire
5863:Wars involving France
5708:Bizerte crisis (1961)
5539:Philippines (1844â45)
5489:West Indies (1804â10)
5444:Ivory Coast (1883â98)
5367:East Indies (1778â83)
5297:Nova Scotia (1749â55)
5287:Natchez revolt (1729)
5247:West Africa (1758â63)
5180:West Indies (1635â59)
5053:South Carolina (1562)
4388:Saura, Bruno (2005).
4359:Saura, Bruno (2015).
3740:. Ridgewood, NJ: The
2979:. London: H. Frowde.
2798:10.3406/jso.1970.2285
2460:Dodd, Edward (1983).
1120:overseas collectivity
1045:
884:
712:
505:, and the Kingdom of
457:in the northwest and
448:
326:French Third Republic
120:(French protectorate)
5893:Wars of independence
5200:Santo Domingo (1691)
4684:Kingdom of Bora Bora
4493:Cahoon, Ben (2000).
3913:(in French). Paris:
3902:. GGKEY:LEP1CU9W5JS.
3563:. Richmond: Curzon.
3516:10.1353/cp.2015.0036
3050:. pp. 265â279.
2884:, Inc., Publishers.
2585:. GGKEY:0E5JBJLXH6G.
1962:Gleizal, Christian.
1919:Gleizal, Christian.
1511:, pp. 349â350;
1503:, pp. 393â420;
1234:, pp. xxi, 274.
941:and the transporter
5653:Zaian War (1914â21)
5638:Wadai War (1906â11)
5414:Algeria (1835â1903)
5362:Vietnam (1777â1820)
5312:Caribbean (1778â83)
4935:Order of Tahiti Nui
4713:Franco-Tahitian War
4708:Monarchs of Raiatea
4696:Monarchs of Huahine
3378:10.2307/j.ctvp2n5ds
3002:. pp. 91â112.
2291:, pp. 149â160.
2267:, pp. 212â215.
2255:, pp. 270â273.
2168:, pp. 414â420.
2132:, pp. 492â495.
2090:, pp. 110â113.
2078:, pp. 349â350.
2007:, pp. 328â330.
1995:, pp. 354â356.
1909:, pp. 241â245.
1880:, pp. 226â227.
1811:, pp. 270â271.
1763:, pp. 177â178.
1748:, pp. 152â156.
1690:, pp. 101â108.
1663:, pp. 119â120.
1651:, pp. 210â212.
1614:, pp. 265â279.
1590:, pp. 193â194.
1551:, pp. 189â193.
1539:, pp. 111â121.
1479:, pp. 393â420.
1398:, pp. 477â514.
1309:, pp. 439â446.
1080:Code de l'indigénat
1075:Chamber of Deputies
949:Charles Jessé Bayle
810:Mervyn B. Medlycott
782:, and the schooner
577:Franco-Tahitian War
481:. Politically, the
365:Franco-Tahitian War
231:Charles Jessé Bayle
5703:Ifni War (1957â58)
5698:Suez Crisis (1956)
4859:Telecommunications
4499:WorldStatesman.org
4495:"French Polynesia"
4140:Martin, Henry Byam
2463:The Rape of Tahiti
1848:, pp. 93â94;
1799:, p. 274â275.
1515:, pp. 111â121
1348:, pp. 91â112.
1048:
1027:Tehaapapa III
891:
765:Théodore Lacascade
725:
451:
246:Pro-French allies:
198:Théodore Lacascade
5873:History of Tahiti
5830:
5829:
5826:
5825:
5806:
5805:
5773:Vietnam (1930â31)
5758:Cilicia (1920â21)
5748:Vietnam (1918â21)
5743:Vietnam (1917â18)
5716:
5715:
5668:Rif War (1920â26)
5648:Morocco (1911â12)
5643:Casablanca (1907)
5619:
5618:
5517:
5516:
5477:
5476:
5439:Madagascar (1883)
5409:Algeria (1830â47)
5385:
5384:
5330:
5329:
5260:
5259:
5228:
5227:
5208:
5207:
5153:
5152:
5125:Senegal (1659â77)
5101:
5100:
5071:
5070:
5058:Florida (1562â65)
4998:
4997:
4963:
4962:
4872:
4871:
4833:
4832:
4820:Political parties
4810:High Commissioner
4787:
4786:
4718:Jarnac Convention
4701:House of Teururai
4667:Kingdom of Tahiti
4662:Polynesian people
4602:Marquesas Islands
4401:978-2-912409-02-7
4372:978-2-36734-178-1
4276:978-2-7233-1730-6
4214:978-982-02-0126-2
4170:978-0-7081-1609-8
4104:978-0-00-262804-4
4072:979-1-09-015810-8
3942:Les Oevres Libres
3924:978-2-7099-0847-4
3570:978-1-136-83796-8
3436:978-0-313-26257-9
3395:978-0-8248-8453-6
3290:978-0-8248-8032-3
3009:978-0-19-534747-0
2945:978-1-4602-6860-5
2891:978-0-7864-9298-5
2880:. Jefferson, NC:
2838:978-2-9556860-1-0
2722:978-0-8248-8001-9
2648:978-2-8254-0692-2
2603:978-982-02-0068-5
2518:978-0-908708-41-3
2477:978-0-396-08114-2
2444:978-1-4616-5938-9
2402:978-0-520-27173-9
2279:, pp. 32â64.
2195:, pp. 14â15.
1868:, pp. 54â55.
1836:, pp. 47â51.
1787:, pp. 67â68.
1717:, pp. 29â30.
1702:, pp. 47â48.
1675:, pp. 36â37.
1575:, pp. 42â51.
1464:, pp. 17â21.
1333:, pp. 14â31.
1321:, pp. 32â51.
1151:Tahitian language
1149:or MÄâohi is the
999:Tehaapapa II
973:Marquesas Islands
895:Great White Queen
602:Jarnac Convention
483:Kingdom of Tahiti
414:Raiatea La Sacrée
369:Jarnac Convention
361:Kingdom of Tahiti
306:
305:
89:
88:
5900:
5888:1890s in Oceania
5883:1880s in Oceania
5808:
5807:
5788:Indochina (1945)
5718:
5717:
5628:
5627:
5519:
5518:
5499:Mexico (1838â39)
5479:
5478:
5394:
5393:
5332:
5331:
5262:
5261:
5237:
5236:
5210:
5209:
5170:Brazil (1612â15)
5155:
5154:
5130:Djidjelli (1664)
5110:
5109:
5093:Brazil (1590â04)
5088:Brazil (1555â67)
5073:
5072:
5043:
5042:
5025:
5018:
5011:
5002:
5001:
4983:
4976:
4883:
4882:
4854:
4844:
4843:
4798:
4797:
4769:Cities and towns
4752:
4751:
4740:
4639:Tuamotus Islands
4637:
4635:
4634:
4624:Windward Islands
4617:
4616:
4615:
4600:
4598:
4597:
4587:
4585:
4584:
4574:
4572:
4571:
4549:French Polynesia
4542:
4535:
4528:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4481:
4452:
4432:
4413:
4384:
4355:
4338:
4336:
4334:
4307:
4288:
4259:
4257:
4255:
4226:
4197:
4195:
4193:
4187:
4150:
4135:
4116:
4084:
4055:
4036:
4030:
4022:
4005:
3999:
3991:
3972:
3953:
3936:
3903:
3874:
3872:
3870:
3821:
3819:
3817:
3790:
3788:
3786:
3780:
3765:
3753:
3718:
3716:
3714:
3708:
3693:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3611:
3582:
3553:
3527:
3498:
3479:
3460:
3458:
3456:
3415:
3364:
3362:
3360:
3317:
3315:
3313:
3307:
3270:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3211:
3166:
3164:
3162:
3119:
3117:
3115:
3109:
3086:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3045:
3033:
3031:
3029:
2988:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2934:. Victoria, BC:
2924:
2903:
2870:
2850:
2821:
2819:
2817:
2772:
2753:
2734:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2695:
2672:
2660:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2586:
2567:
2530:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2456:
2427:
2414:
2385:
2383:
2381:
2352:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2244:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2220:
2214:
2208:
2202:
2196:
2190:
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2100:
2091:
2085:
2079:
2073:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2014:
2008:
2002:
1996:
1990:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1916:
1910:
1904:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1812:
1806:
1800:
1794:
1788:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1749:
1743:
1737:
1731:
1718:
1715:Scholefield 1919
1712:
1703:
1697:
1691:
1685:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1652:
1646:
1627:
1621:
1615:
1609:
1603:
1597:
1591:
1585:
1576:
1570:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1528:
1522:
1516:
1498:
1492:
1486:
1480:
1474:
1465:
1459:
1450:
1444:
1438:
1432:
1426:
1420:
1411:
1410:, pp. 5â27.
1405:
1399:
1393:
1387:
1386:
1379:
1373:
1367:
1361:
1355:
1349:
1343:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1283:
1277:
1271:
1265:
1259:
1253:
1247:
1241:
1235:
1229:
1223:
1217:
1211:
1205:
1199:
1193:
1176:
1172:
1166:
1144:
1124:French Polynesia
864:and appointed a
802:French tricolour
790:Louis Marie Reux
723:
720:
354:French Polynesia
299:
298:
297:
288:
287:
286:
277:
276:
275:
265:
264:
263:
254:
253:
252:
240:
239:
229:
228:
220:Louis Marie Reux
218:
217:
207:
206:
196:
195:
185:
184:
174:
173:
155:
154:
153:
144:
143:
142:
129:
128:
127:
116:
115:
114:
105:
104:
41:
40:
33:
21:
20:
5908:
5907:
5903:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5898:
5897:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5822:
5802:
5763:Syria (1925â27)
5753:Syria (1919â21)
5712:
5615:
5596:Japan (1863â64)
5529:Moluccas (1810)
5513:
5473:
5381:
5357:India (1756â63)
5352:India (1749â54)
5347:India (1746â48)
5326:
5256:
5224:
5204:
5190:Texas (1685â89)
5149:
5097:
5067:
5034:
5029:
4999:
4994:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4959:
4868:
4852:
4829:
4783:
4741:
4732:
4643:
4632:
4630:
4619:Leeward Islands
4613:
4611:
4607:Society Islands
4595:
4593:
4589:Gambier Islands
4582:
4580:
4576:Austral Islands
4569:
4567:
4555:
4546:
4508:
4506:
4505:on 23 July 2018
4489:
4484:
4470:
4435:
4402:
4373:
4358:
4332:
4330:
4277:
4253:
4251:
4215:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4171:
4148:
4105:
4073:
4024:
4023:
3993:
3992:
3925:
3892:
3868:
3866:
3815:
3813:
3784:
3782:
3778:
3763:
3726:
3724:Further reading
3721:
3712:
3710:
3706:
3691:
3675:
3673:
3638:
3636:
3600:
3571:
3454:
3452:
3437:
3396:
3358:
3356:
3311:
3309:
3305:
3291:
3268:
3252:
3250:
3160:
3158:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3084:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3043:
3027:
3025:
3010:
2963:
2961:
2946:
2892:
2839:
2815:
2813:
2723:
2699:
2697:
2693:
2670:
2649:
2621:
2619:
2604:
2519:
2495:
2493:
2478:
2445:
2403:
2379:
2377:
2327:
2325:
2301:
2296:
2295:
2287:
2283:
2275:
2271:
2263:
2259:
2251:
2247:
2243:, pp. 6â7.
2239:
2235:
2227:
2223:
2215:
2211:
2203:
2199:
2191:
2184:
2176:
2172:
2164:
2160:
2156:, pp. 191.
2152:
2148:
2140:
2136:
2128:
2124:
2116:
2112:
2105:, p. 163;
2101:
2094:
2086:
2082:
2074:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2016:
2015:
2011:
2003:
1999:
1991:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1960:
1956:
1952:, pp. 210.
1948:
1944:
1934:
1932:
1917:
1913:
1905:
1896:
1888:
1884:
1876:
1872:
1864:
1860:
1852:, p. 326;
1844:
1840:
1832:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1740:
1732:
1721:
1713:
1706:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1679:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1647:
1630:
1622:
1618:
1610:
1606:
1598:
1594:
1586:
1579:
1571:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1523:
1519:
1507:, p. 191;
1499:
1495:
1487:
1483:
1475:
1468:
1460:
1453:
1449:, pp. 1â9.
1445:
1441:
1433:
1429:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1394:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1364:
1356:
1352:
1344:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1317:
1313:
1305:
1301:
1293:
1286:
1278:
1274:
1266:
1262:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1230:
1226:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1202:
1194:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1173:
1169:
1159:Society Islands
1145:
1141:
1136:
1116:Gambier Islands
1085:French citizens
1071:
1040:
1032:Pierre Papinaud
1003:Marama Teururai
981:
845:Tamatoa VI
798:
721:
695:
635:Tamatoa IV
610:
570:Society Islands
568:over the other
491:Austral Islands
455:Leeward Islands
443:
438:
398:
390:Marama Teururai
350:Society Islands
346:Leeward Islands
295:
293:
292:
284:
282:
281:
273:
271:
267:Marama Teururai
261:
259:
258:
250:
248:
247:
245:
244:
234:
233:
223:
222:
212:
211:
201:
200:
190:
189:
179:
178:
168:
151:
149:
148:
140:
138:
137:
125:
123:
112:
110:
109:
99:
78:
64:
61:Leeward Islands
59:(mainly in the
57:Society Islands
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5906:
5896:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5828:
5827:
5824:
5823:
5821:
5820:
5814:
5812:
5804:
5803:
5801:
5800:
5795:
5790:
5785:
5780:
5778:Vietnam (1940)
5775:
5770:
5768:Vietnam (1930)
5765:
5760:
5755:
5750:
5745:
5740:
5738:Vietnam (1916)
5735:
5730:
5724:
5722:
5714:
5713:
5711:
5710:
5705:
5700:
5695:
5690:
5685:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5665:
5660:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5634:
5632:
5625:
5621:
5620:
5617:
5616:
5614:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5587:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5556:
5554:Tourane (1856)
5551:
5546:
5544:Tourane (1847)
5541:
5536:
5531:
5525:
5523:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5485:
5483:
5475:
5474:
5472:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5441:
5436:
5434:Tunisia (1881)
5431:
5426:
5421:
5419:Morocco (1844)
5416:
5411:
5406:
5400:
5398:
5391:
5387:
5386:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5344:
5338:
5336:
5328:
5327:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5299:
5294:
5289:
5284:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5266:
5258:
5257:
5255:
5254:
5252:Morocco (1765)
5249:
5243:
5241:
5234:
5230:
5229:
5226:
5225:
5223:
5222:
5220:Siam (1687â90)
5216:
5214:
5206:
5205:
5203:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5161:
5159:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5145:Algiers (1688)
5142:
5140:Algiers (1683)
5137:
5135:Algiers (1682)
5132:
5127:
5122:
5120:Morocco (1629)
5116:
5114:
5107:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5069:
5068:
5066:
5065:
5063:Florida (1568)
5060:
5055:
5049:
5047:
5040:
5036:
5035:
5028:
5027:
5020:
5013:
5005:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4985:
4984:
4977:
4969:
4968:
4965:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4886:
4880:
4874:
4873:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4847:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4795:
4789:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4766:
4761:
4755:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4735:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4693:
4692:
4691:
4681:
4680:
4679:
4677:PĆmare dynasty
4674:
4664:
4659:
4653:
4651:
4645:
4644:
4642:
4641:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4604:
4591:
4578:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4545:
4544:
4537:
4530:
4522:
4516:
4515:
4488:
4487:External links
4485:
4483:
4482:
4468:
4453:
4433:
4414:
4400:
4385:
4371:
4356:
4339:
4308:
4289:
4275:
4260:
4227:
4213:
4198:
4169:
4136:
4117:
4103:
4089:Howarth, David
4085:
4071:
4056:
4037:
4006:
3973:
3954:
3937:
3923:
3904:
3890:
3875:
3831:Ătudes rurales
3822:
3791:
3754:
3727:
3725:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3682:
3645:
3612:
3598:
3583:
3569:
3554:
3499:
3480:
3461:
3435:
3416:
3394:
3365:
3318:
3289:
3259:
3212:
3167:
3120:
3075:
3034:
3008:
2989:
2970:
2944:
2925:
2904:
2890:
2871:
2851:
2837:
2822:
2773:
2754:
2735:
2721:
2706:
2661:
2647:
2628:
2602:
2587:
2568:
2531:
2517:
2502:
2476:
2457:
2443:
2428:
2415:
2401:
2386:
2353:
2334:
2302:
2300:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2281:
2269:
2257:
2245:
2233:
2221:
2219:, p. 231.
2209:
2207:, p. 102.
2197:
2182:
2180:, p. 183.
2170:
2158:
2146:
2144:, p. 278.
2134:
2122:
2120:, p. 414.
2110:
2103:Toullelan 1990
2092:
2080:
2065:
2063:, p. 321.
2053:
2051:, p. 130.
2041:
2009:
1997:
1985:
1954:
1942:
1911:
1894:
1892:, p. 258.
1882:
1870:
1858:
1838:
1813:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1775:, p. 154.
1773:Lacascade 1888
1765:
1750:
1746:Lacascade 1888
1738:
1736:, p. 270.
1719:
1704:
1692:
1677:
1665:
1653:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1602:, p. 271.
1592:
1577:
1565:
1563:, p. 192.
1553:
1541:
1529:
1527:, p. 393.
1517:
1493:
1491:, p. 160.
1481:
1466:
1451:
1447:Zielinski 1973
1439:
1437:, p. 329.
1427:
1412:
1400:
1388:
1374:
1362:
1350:
1335:
1323:
1311:
1299:
1284:
1282:, p. 163.
1280:Toullelan 1990
1272:
1270:, p. 101.
1260:
1258:, p. 244.
1248:
1246:, p. 209.
1236:
1224:
1212:
1200:
1198:, p. 205.
1187:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1070:
1067:
1039:
1036:
980:
977:
925:Gustave Gallet
903:Frederick Moss
797:
794:
700:Isidore Chessé
694:
691:
683:whooping cough
639:Tamatoa V
609:
606:
581:PĆmare IV
542:PĆmare Dynasty
442:
439:
437:
434:
397:
394:
352:in modern-day
304:
303:
269:
187:Isidore Chessé
176:Gustave Gallet
165:
164:
160:
159:
121:
96:
95:
91:
90:
87:
86:
80:
74:
73:
72:French victory
70:
66:
65:
55:
53:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5905:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5838:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5809:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5725:
5723:
5719:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5686:
5684:
5681:
5679:
5676:
5674:
5671:
5669:
5666:
5664:
5661:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5635:
5633:
5629:
5626:
5622:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5480:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5445:
5442:
5440:
5437:
5435:
5432:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5392:
5388:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5269:
5267:
5263:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5238:
5235:
5231:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5215:
5211:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5162:
5160:
5156:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5117:
5115:
5111:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5083:Brazil (1531)
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:South America
5074:
5064:
5061:
5059:
5056:
5054:
5051:
5050:
5048:
5046:North America
5044:
5041:
5037:
5033:
5026:
5021:
5019:
5014:
5012:
5007:
5006:
5003:
4991:
4988:
4987:
4982:
4978:
4975:
4971:
4970:
4966:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4887:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4845:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4790:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4770:
4767:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4757:
4756:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4739:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4702:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4694:
4690:
4687:
4686:
4685:
4682:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4654:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4629:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4610:
4609:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4592:
4590:
4579:
4577:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4558:
4554:
4550:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4529:
4524:
4523:
4520:
4504:
4500:
4496:
4491:
4490:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4469:9782909790503
4465:
4461:
4460:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4421:
4415:
4411:
4407:
4403:
4397:
4393:
4392:
4386:
4382:
4378:
4374:
4368:
4364:
4363:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4340:
4328:
4324:
4320:
4316:
4315:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4297:
4296:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4272:
4268:
4267:
4261:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4199:
4184:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4125:
4124:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4100:
4096:
4095:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4068:
4064:
4063:
4057:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4044:
4038:
4034:
4028:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4007:
4003:
3997:
3989:
3985:
3981:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3962:
3961:
3955:
3951:
3947:
3943:
3938:
3934:
3930:
3926:
3920:
3916:
3912:
3911:
3905:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3891:9782723300773
3887:
3883:
3882:
3876:
3864:
3860:
3856:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3840:
3836:
3833:(in French).
3832:
3828:
3823:
3811:
3807:
3803:
3799:
3798:
3792:
3777:
3773:
3769:
3762:
3761:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3729:
3728:
3705:
3701:
3697:
3690:
3689:
3683:
3671:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3651:
3646:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3601:
3599:9780722275887
3595:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3572:
3566:
3562:
3561:
3555:
3551:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3531:
3526:
3521:
3517:
3513:
3509:
3505:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3481:
3477:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3462:
3450:
3446:
3442:
3438:
3432:
3428:
3424:
3423:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3371:
3366:
3354:
3350:
3346:
3342:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3286:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3181:
3177:
3173:
3168:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3083:
3082:
3076:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3042:
3041:
3035:
3023:
3019:
3015:
3011:
3005:
3001:
2997:
2996:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2978:
2977:
2971:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2905:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2878:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2860:
2859:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2840:
2834:
2830:
2829:
2823:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2791:
2788:(26). Paris:
2787:
2784:(in French).
2783:
2779:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2743:
2742:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2718:
2714:
2713:
2707:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2669:
2668:
2662:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2644:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2629:
2617:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2599:
2595:
2594:
2588:
2584:
2580:
2576:
2575:
2569:
2565:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2532:
2528:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2464:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2425:
2421:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2398:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2375:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2342:
2341:
2335:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2290:
2285:
2278:
2277:Gonschor 2008
2273:
2266:
2261:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2237:
2230:
2229:Gonschor 2008
2225:
2218:
2213:
2206:
2201:
2194:
2189:
2187:
2179:
2174:
2167:
2162:
2155:
2150:
2143:
2142:McArthur 1967
2138:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2097:
2089:
2088:Teissier 1978
2084:
2077:
2072:
2070:
2062:
2057:
2050:
2045:
2029:
2025:
2024:
2023:Auckland Star
2019:
2013:
2006:
2001:
1994:
1989:
1973:
1970:(in French).
1969:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1946:
1930:
1927:(in French).
1926:
1922:
1915:
1908:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1891:
1886:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1846:Chesneau 1928
1842:
1835:
1834:Gonschor 2008
1830:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1810:
1805:
1798:
1797:McArthur 1967
1793:
1786:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1735:
1734:McArthur 1967
1730:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1716:
1711:
1709:
1701:
1700:Gonschor 2008
1696:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1674:
1669:
1662:
1657:
1650:
1645:
1643:
1641:
1639:
1637:
1635:
1633:
1625:
1624:McArthur 1967
1620:
1613:
1612:McArthur 1967
1608:
1601:
1596:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1574:
1573:Gonschor 2008
1569:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1526:
1521:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1505:Gonschor 2019
1502:
1497:
1490:
1485:
1478:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1448:
1443:
1436:
1431:
1424:
1423:Gonschor 2008
1419:
1417:
1409:
1404:
1397:
1392:
1384:
1378:
1371:
1366:
1359:
1358:Gonschor 2008
1354:
1347:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1327:
1320:
1319:Gonschor 2008
1315:
1308:
1303:
1297:, p. 69.
1296:
1291:
1289:
1281:
1276:
1269:
1264:
1257:
1252:
1245:
1244:Huguenin 1902
1240:
1233:
1228:
1222:, p. 43.
1221:
1216:
1210:, p. 98.
1209:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1171:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1153:name for the
1152:
1148:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1129:
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938:Duguay-Trouin
934:
933:New Caledonia
931:rebellion in
930:
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664:PĆmare V
660:
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651:German Empire
646:
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5624:20th century
5601:Korea (1866)
5390:19th century
5233:18th century
5106:17th century
5039:16th century
4910:Demographics
4900:Coat of arms
4722:
4564:Archipelagos
4563:
4507:. Retrieved
4503:the original
4498:
4458:
4440:
4419:
4390:
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4331:. Retrieved
4313:
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4151:. Canberra:
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3834:
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3759:
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3732:Adams, Henry
3711:. Retrieved
3687:
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3657:
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3620:
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3453:. Retrieved
3425:. New York:
3421:
3369:
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3271:. Honolulu:
3264:
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3080:
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3046:. Canberra:
3039:
3026:. Retrieved
2998:. New York:
2994:
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2936:FriesenPress
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2466:. New York:
2462:
2433:
2423:
2391:
2378:. Retrieved
2361:
2339:
2326:. Retrieved
2308:
2299:Bibliography
2284:
2272:
2265:Newbury 1980
2260:
2253:Newbury 1956
2248:
2236:
2224:
2212:
2205:Matsuda 2005
2200:
2173:
2166:Newbury 1956
2161:
2154:Newbury 1980
2149:
2137:
2125:
2118:Newbury 1956
2113:
2106:
2083:
2061:Caillot 1910
2056:
2049:Russell 1935
2044:
2034:13 September
2032:. Retrieved
2021:
2012:
2005:Caillot 1910
2000:
1988:
1976:. Retrieved
1967:
1957:
1950:Newbury 1980
1945:
1933:. Retrieved
1924:
1914:
1907:Garrett 1992
1890:Garrett 1982
1885:
1873:
1861:
1856:, p. 72
1854:Jaulmes 1970
1850:Caillot 1910
1841:
1809:Newbury 1956
1804:
1792:
1780:
1768:
1741:
1695:
1688:Caillot 1909
1668:
1656:
1649:Newbury 1980
1619:
1607:
1600:Newbury 1956
1595:
1588:Newbury 1980
1568:
1561:Newbury 1980
1556:
1549:Newbury 1980
1544:
1532:
1525:Newbury 1956
1520:
1501:Newbury 1956
1496:
1489:Newbury 2009
1484:
1477:Newbury 1956
1462:Newbury 1967
1442:
1430:
1408:Newbury 1973
1403:
1391:
1377:
1372:, p. 6.
1365:
1353:
1346:Matsuda 2005
1331:Garrett 1982
1326:
1314:
1307:Perkins 1854
1302:
1275:
1268:Caillot 1909
1263:
1256:Garrett 1992
1251:
1239:
1227:
1215:
1208:Matsuda 2005
1203:
1196:Dunmore 1997
1191:
1170:
1142:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1078:
1072:
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1049:
1023:
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984:
982:
962:
951:and Captain
943:
937:
922:
918:Paul Gauguin
907:
892:
886:
865:
849:
838:
827:
818:
799:
783:
773:
768:
762:
757:
753:
750:New Hebrides
746:Newfoundland
742:French Shore
726:
696:
668:
659:Panama Canal
647:
626:
622:
618:
611:
574:
561:
557:
531:
452:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
405:
401:
399:
378:
358:
318:Leewards War
317:
309:
307:
94:Belligerents
24:Leewards War
18:
5534:Java (1811)
5424:Salé (1851)
4945:Polynesians
4333:30 December
4254:28 December
4192:23 December
4161:1885/114833
3869:29 December
3816:31 December
3785:31 December
3742:Gregg Press
3713:23 December
3676:28 December
3639:23 December
3525:10125/42538
3455:23 December
3386:1885/114907
3359:23 December
3312:23 December
3281:10125/62908
3253:23 December
3161:23 December
3114:24 December
3069:23 December
3028:23 December
2964:23 December
2700:29 December
2679:10125/20375
2622:25 December
2496:23 December
2076:Lovett 1899
1978:25 December
1935:25 December
1785:Juster 2016
1761:Layton 2015
1509:Lovett 1899
1370:Oliver 1974
1295:Juster 2016
1220:Childs 2013
1007:Fa'aterehau
910:Tati Salmon
722: 1895
556:headed the
77:Territorial
5843:Annexation
5837:Categories
4853:(currency)
4851:CFP franc
4566: :
4429:1016419160
4304:1001078211
4081:1041323363
4013:. London.
3982:. London.
3859:5547000185
3579:1050558480
3542:7973864301
3404:1126284798
3349:6015244633
3299:1053883377
3243:5544738080
3200:4648099874
3151:6015277685
2900:1021200953
2806:8334964462
2731:1056198239
2527:1108149857
2411:1008173730
2318:1035730173
2178:Scarr 2001
1993:Saura 2015
1673:Kelly 1885
1661:Cooke 1886
1537:Flude 2012
1513:Flude 2012
1232:Craig 2010
1183:References
1097:hau farani
1093:hau tamaru
1091:system as
899:Rarontonga
808:. Captain
619:ari'i rahi
566:suzerainty
562:hau feti'i
436:Background
4940:Mythology
4925:Languages
4915:Education
4864:Transport
4825:President
4805:Elections
4774:Volcanoes
4747:Geography
4657:Marquesas
4449:243891669
4410:493919438
4381:933526850
4352:490741495
4323:164090777
4223:184803543
4132:988627551
4027:cite book
3996:cite book
3988:558899432
3969:985000610
3950:892516433
3900:760977322
3772:490729353
3700:222745702
3608:503455053
3550:162013731
3495:613072669
3476:947055236
3412:165869849
3208:142362747
3101:490766020
3093:1885/9609
3018:191036857
2985:221934284
2954:930600657
2867:741730153
2847:967724693
2816:3 January
2792:: 63â78.
2750:499468568
2687:798846333
2574:Bora-Bora
2564:159847026
2556:785915823
2453:817559562
2380:3 January
2349:248692586
2328:1 January
2289:Kirk 2012
2241:Baré 1979
2217:Dodd 1983
1878:Dodd 1983
1101:Indigénat
1089:Indigénat
1069:Aftermath
1038:Bora Bora
1021:in 1890.
841:Teraupo'o
819:Turquoise
704:see below
671:dysentery
631:Ari'imate
592:by Queen
554:PĆmare II
546:Tahitians
507:Bora Bora
410:Teraupo'o
382:Teraupo'o
342:Bora Bora
320:(French:
316:) or the
312:(French:
279:Teraupo'o
157:Bora Bora
47:1880â1897
5482:Americas
5265:Americas
5158:Americas
4990:Category
4950:Religion
4895:Category
4815:Assembly
4793:Politics
4779:Wildlife
4689:Monarchs
4672:Monarchs
4553:articles
4478:27669459
4327:Archived
4248:Archived
4244:25670073
4183:Archived
4142:(1981).
4113:12469204
4091:(1983).
4052:20460045
4019:34899652
3933:16654716
3863:Archived
3851:20122163
3810:Archived
3806:20625621
3776:Archived
3734:(1901).
3704:Archived
3670:Archived
3666:24278332
3633:Archived
3534:24809936
3449:Archived
3445:21950673
3353:Archived
3341:20704508
3303:Archived
3247:Archived
3235:20704899
3192:40346712
3155:Archived
3143:20704439
3105:Archived
3060:Archived
3022:Archived
2958:Archived
2810:Archived
2769:69497948
2691:Archived
2657:17485209
2616:Archived
2612:26334630
2490:Archived
2374:Archived
2322:Archived
2028:Archived
1972:Archived
1929:Archived
1175:raised."
1108:Rimatara
1062:gendarme
957:Tevaitoa
867:résident
834:Tehauroa
814:corvette
627:(tÄvana)
623:ra'atira
523:Motu One
519:Maupihaa
487:Tuamotus
475:Tetiaroa
52:Location
5811:Pacific
4974:Outline
4878:Culture
4839:Economy
4764:Climate
4649:History
4509:21 June
4285:2348142
4179:8329030
3881:Huahine
3629:9510786
3056:1647169
2921:1605536
2583:7101802
2486:8954158
2370:9510786
1157:of the
979:Huahine
971:in the
969:Ua Huka
829:Orohéna
812:of the
804:on its
796:Raiatea
733:Hamburg
687:typhoid
679:measles
643:Tahitoe
598:Papeete
590:Huahine
586:Mo'orea
536:by the
511:Maupiti
499:Raiatea
495:Huahine
471:Mehetia
441:Prelude
363:in the
338:Huahine
330:Raiatea
146:Huahine
131:Raiatea
79:changes
5631:Africa
5397:Africa
5240:Africa
5113:Africa
4955:Sports
4890:Anthem
4636:
4599:
4586:
4573:
4551:
4476:
4466:
4447:
4427:
4408:
4398:
4379:
4369:
4350:
4321:
4302:
4283:
4273:
4242:
4221:
4211:
4177:
4167:
4130:
4111:
4101:
4079:
4069:
4050:
4017:
3986:
3967:
3948:
3931:
3921:
3915:ORSTOM
3898:
3888:
3857:
3849:
3804:
3797:Tahiti
3770:
3748:
3698:
3664:
3627:
3606:
3596:
3577:
3567:
3548:
3540:
3532:
3493:
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3149:
3141:
3099:
3054:
3016:
3006:
2983:
2952:
2942:
2919:
2898:
2888:
2865:
2845:
2835:
2804:
2767:
2748:
2729:
2719:
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2645:
2610:
2600:
2581:
2562:
2554:
2525:
2515:
2484:
2474:
2451:
2441:
2409:
2399:
2368:
2347:
2316:
1163:Tahiti
1112:Rurutu
989:ensign
985:DecrĂšs
965:Nouméa
876:Tavana
862:Uturoa
854:Tuarii
850:tÄvana
806:canton
775:DecrĂšs
752:. The
527:Manuae
525:, and
467:Moorea
463:Tahiti
290:Tuarii
256:Tavana
118:Tahiti
107:France
69:Result
4981:Index
4930:Music
4905:Dance
4186:(PDF)
4149:(PDF)
3847:JSTOR
3779:(PDF)
3764:(PDF)
3750:21482
3707:(PDF)
3692:(PDF)
3546:S2CID
3530:JSTOR
3408:S2CID
3337:JSTOR
3306:(PDF)
3269:(PDF)
3231:JSTOR
3204:S2CID
3188:JSTOR
3139:JSTOR
3108:(PDF)
3085:(PDF)
3063:(PDF)
3044:(PDF)
2694:(PDF)
2671:(PDF)
2560:S2CID
1147:Maohi
1134:Notes
1011:Teuhe
929:Kanak
858:Avera
785:Aorai
715:Avera
550:Maohi
515:Tupai
503:Tahaa
479:Maiao
386:Teuhe
334:Tahaa
301:Teuhe
135:Tahaa
5721:Asia
5335:Asia
5213:Asia
4920:Flag
4511:2015
4474:OCLC
4464:ISBN
4445:OCLC
4425:OCLC
4406:OCLC
4396:ISBN
4377:OCLC
4367:ISBN
4348:OCLC
4335:2019
4319:OCLC
4300:OCLC
4281:OCLC
4271:ISBN
4256:2019
4240:OCLC
4219:OCLC
4209:ISBN
4194:2019
4175:OCLC
4165:ISBN
4128:OCLC
4109:OCLC
4099:ISBN
4077:OCLC
4067:ISBN
4048:OCLC
4033:link
4015:OCLC
4002:link
3984:OCLC
3965:OCLC
3946:OCLC
3929:OCLC
3919:ISBN
3896:OCLC
3886:ISBN
3871:2019
3855:OCLC
3818:2019
3802:OCLC
3787:2019
3768:OCLC
3746:OCLC
3715:2019
3696:OCLC
3678:2019
3662:OCLC
3641:2019
3625:OCLC
3604:OCLC
3594:ISBN
3575:OCLC
3565:ISBN
3538:OCLC
3491:OCLC
3472:OCLC
3457:2019
3441:OCLC
3431:ISBN
3400:OCLC
3390:ISBN
3361:2019
3345:OCLC
3314:2019
3295:OCLC
3285:ISBN
3255:2019
3239:OCLC
3196:OCLC
3163:2019
3147:OCLC
3116:2019
3097:OCLC
3071:2019
3052:OCLC
3030:2019
3014:OCLC
3004:ISBN
2981:OCLC
2966:2019
2950:OCLC
2940:ISBN
2917:OCLC
2896:OCLC
2886:ISBN
2863:OCLC
2843:OCLC
2833:ISBN
2818:2020
2802:OCLC
2765:OCLC
2746:OCLC
2727:OCLC
2717:ISBN
2702:2019
2683:OCLC
2653:OCLC
2643:ISBN
2624:2019
2608:OCLC
2598:ISBN
2579:OCLC
2552:OCLC
2523:OCLC
2513:ISBN
2498:2019
2482:OCLC
2472:ISBN
2449:OCLC
2439:ISBN
2407:OCLC
2397:ISBN
2382:2020
2366:OCLC
2345:OCLC
2330:2020
2314:OCLC
2036:2016
1980:2019
1937:2019
1110:and
944:Aube
885:The
817:HMS
744:off
685:and
477:and
396:Name
340:and
308:The
44:Date
4157:hdl
3839:doi
3520:hdl
3512:doi
3382:hdl
3374:doi
3277:hdl
3180:doi
3089:hdl
2858:Etc
2794:doi
2675:hdl
2544:doi
1122:of
548:or
5839::
4497:.
4472:.
4439:.
4404:.
4375:.
4325:.
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