1010:" in via San Pietro all'Olmo 18. She offered free medical assistance to poor women. The profession of doctor of the poor forced her to be a spectator of the miserable living conditions of the Milan workers. She wanted to intervene politically in this field. Becoming a "doctor of the poor" appeared to her as a sort of force of will. She was truly admired for her work; her daily visits were expected as a blessing, in fact it was not a visit from a doctor, it was something more. Anna Kuliscioff was considered a comforter, a friend, trustworthy woman of those who suffered and their beloved. Her patients described her as a woman who was able to penetrate the depths of souls. She treated the poor people with affectionate familiarity. Kuliscioff did not dedicate her care only to the poor, in fact, even the ladies of the
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888:'s government rejected the opportunity to enfranchise women by introducing a law which granted the vote only to males, even illiterate ones, despite the fact that illiteracy was cited as among the reasons for not extending the vote to women. For Anna Kuliscioff this affair begins a dark period of discouragement and a sense of abandonment. In her relationship with Turati, political dissensions mix with personal issues, disturbing their quiet life. The last years of Kuliscioff's life were marked by much bitterness, many health problems, splits within the
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987:, first in Turin, then in Padua. The choice to concentrate her own studies in the field of gynaecology appears as a demonstration of Kuliscioff's fidelity to the feminist cause. Thus Kuliscioff could find a link between professional and political activity. During these years she had been in a relationship with Filippo Turati. She decided to move to
808:, with whom she had a relationship that endured for a very long time. During that period they were continually isolated by detainment and outcast. It was in Paris that Anna was first reported, in police records, as bearing the name Kuliscioff, a created name that distinguished her as coming from the East.
904:
Because of her early lack of political commitment, Kuliscioff initially devoted herself to university studies. In 1882 she was forced to move to
Switzerland where she enrolled in the faculty of medicine. Medicine satisfied her need to withdraw into an individual dimension and satisfied her aspiration
796:, frequently singing in public parks to make money. In Kiev, she aligned herself with revolutionaries associated with the Land and Freedom party, who engaged in terrorist acts against the tsarist authorities. When her colleagues in this armed group were arrested, she managed to escape.
1014:
entrusted themselves to her care. Unfortunately this didn't last for too long due to her physical conditions. She retired to her home where she continued her lively political militancy. During the 20th century, the presence of women, first in medical schools and later in hospitals and every
896:. Anna Kuliscioff died on 27 December 1925. Violence accompanied her funeral procession through the streets of central Milan on 29 December, when some fascists, hurling themselves against the carriages and tearing the drapes and crowns, transformed the funeral into a declaration of war.
866:
Romantically involved firstly with Andrea Costa and then with
Filippo Turati, whom she both "converted" to Marxism. For this reason she was later defined as "the strong woman of Italian socialism". In 1947, a journalist of the Italian newspaper
768:
She was endowed with an extraordinary memory and an exceptional predisposition to logical and rigorous reasoning. Encouraged from childhood to pursue studies with private teachers and rulers, she became interested in politics very early on.
873:, Carlo Silvestri, declared: “the best political brain of Italian socialism was actually one of the most pleasant and proud women, in front of whom there was no one who, respectful and admiring, did not bend over, including Mussolini”.
960:. Golgi first supported Kuliscioff's hypothesis; however, already in the following year, she was denied by other collaborators of her laboratory in Pavia. Her graduation thesis is her only scientific publication, published in the "
776:, where she additionally took courses in philosophy. Political outcasts, in whom the city flourished, acquainted her with rebel and egalitarian thoughts. Deserting her investigations, in 1873 she married
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In 1874, Makarevich was condemned to five years of hard labour for his revolutionary activity. He died in jail. To avoid arrest. Anna escaped from Odessa to live clandestinely, first in Kiev and then in
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815:, a major socialist paper, in 1891. An activist for causes such as women's suffrage, Anna Kuliscioff was tried and imprisoned on several occasions. Her views on Marxism influenced
745:. She was the daughter of a wealthy Jewish family of merchants who guaranteed her a happy and dedicated childhood, so much so that she attended courses in philosophy at the
905:
for a social mission. Because of the long time spent in prison, she had contracted tuberculosis and milder climates were recommended. Thus she moved, with her daughter
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936:
which represented one of the main female causes of death: a particularly stimulating field of research and in clear development both as a result of the discoveries of
932:. She decided to prepare her graduation thesis focusing into a particularly demanding field such as epidemiology, devoting herself to the study of the pathogenesis of
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and the appearance, also in Italy, of significant developments of a political nature in hygienic rehabilitation. This involved the affirmation of a concept of "
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and in 1886 graduated in medicine and surgery. After graduating in
Medicine, she moved again in 1887, this time to specialize in the medical clinic of
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In April 1877, using a false passport, she left Russia and moved to Paris, where she became a member of a small anarchist group which, following
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780:, an individual progressive of honourable birth, and together they went back to Russia. There they worked for progressive groups, first in
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944:", strongly characterized by a democratic and socialistic ideology. She concluded her thesis with the audacious hypothesis that
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843:(who subsequently left the PSI). Their group was itself expelled from the PSI later in 1921, leading to the creation of a
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Due to bureaucratic inertia, it was decided to continue the experimental work elsewhere. She first went to the city of
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In 1871, after studying foreign languages with private tutors, Kuliscioff was sent to study engineering at the
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militant. She was mainly active in Italy, where she was one of the first women to graduate in medicine.
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Proletariato femminile e
Partito socialista: relazione al Congresso nazionale socialista 1910
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Il voto alle donne: polemica in famiglia per la propaganda del suffragio universale in Italia
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924:(1835–1909) and his daughters Paola (1872–1954) and Gina (1872–1944) and then to the city of
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710:; 9 January 1857 – 27 December 1925) was a Russian-born Italian revolutionary, a prominent
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After both her academic career and that of a hospital doctor, she began her career as a "
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After being expelled from France in 1878, she settled in Italy and became the editor of
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Polotti Giulio, Anna
Kuliscioff, Fondazione Anna Kuliscioff, 1993 (In Italian)
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the agent of the infection is to be identified not so much in a streptococcus
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in
Switzerland. Her father, Moisei, was one of the five hundred privileged
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Arte, socialità, politica. Articoli dell’"Avanti della
Domenica" 1903–1907
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Arte, socialità, politica. Articoli dell'"Avanti della
Domenica" 1903–1907
880:
Filippo Turati and Anna
Kuliscioff's bas-relief, Piazza Duomo, Milan, 1987
804:, preached the abolition of the state. One of the members was an Italian,
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Il monopolio dell'uomo: conferenza tenuta nel circolo filologico milanese
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Umori – il fattore umano nella storia delle discipline biomediche
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Umori – il fattore umano nella storia delle discipline biomediche
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Anna
Kuliscioff was born Anna Moiseevna Rozenstejn in 1857 near
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healthcare facility, registered a slow but constant increase.
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Marilena and Luca Dossena, L'Idea Magazine, 2014 (in Italian)
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Rosenstejn, detta Kuliscioff Anna (Anja) — Scienza a due voci
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After completing her graduation thesis, she returned to the
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1074:, La nuova Italia, 2001 (with Filippo Turati, in Italian)
1403:
Jewish Women: A Comprehensive Historical Encyclopedia,
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Donne proletarie, a voi...: per il suffragio femminile
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Anna Kuliscioff's tomb, Monumental Cemetery of Milan
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with him. She tried to get hired as a doctor at the
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Anna Kuliscioff. La signora del socialismo italiano
1158:Anna Kuliscioff – immagini, scritti, testimonianze
1568:Unitary Socialist Party (Italy, 1922) politicians
1370:Anna Kuliscioff: immagini, scritti, testimonianze
983:(1838–1916) in Padua. In 1888 she specialized in
1439:
1368:Damiani Franco and Rodriguez Fabio (edited by),
1365:. Editori Riuniti Univ. Press, 2013 (In Italian)
1318:Anna Kuliscioff-immagini, scritti, testimonianze
1300:Anna Kuliscioff-immagini, scritti, testimonianze
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1092:"L'esperienza padovana del "socialismo medico""
1379:, Enciclopedia delle donne, 2018 (In Italian)
995:but she was rejected because she was a woman.
1463:Burials at the Cimitero Monumentale di Milano
1386:L'esperienza padovana del "socialismo medico"
1347:L’arte nell’"Avanti della Domenica" 1903–1907
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1339:, Fondazione Anna Kuliscioff – EDIFIS, 2011
1468:Emigrants from the Russian Empire to Italy
1388:, Università di Padova, 2021 (In Italian)
1178:"Rosenstejn, detta Kuliscioff Anna (Anja)"
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16:Russian feminist revolutionary (1857–1925)
1414:, Scienza a due voci, 2009 (In Italian),
1063:Lettere d'amore a Andrea Costa, 1880–1909
1548:Anti-capitalists from the Russian Empire
1493:Italian people of Russian-Jewish descent
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1072:Amore e socialismo. Un carteggio inedito
1056:, Milan, Società editrice Avanti!, 1913
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1432:ANNA KULISCIOFF – RIBELLE PER AMORE
1184:from the original on 8 August 2021.
956:of another nature, the proteins of
474:Women's Rights Recovery Association
13:
1543:Anarchists from the Russian Empire
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1282:La signora del socialismo italiano
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1098:from the original on 29 May 2021.
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1583:Italian political party founders
1372:, Feltrinelli, 1978 (In Italian)
1027:, Milan, Critica sociale, 1894 (
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528:The Tyranny of Structurelessness
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1538:People from Simferopolsky Uyezd
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1047:, Milan, Critica sociale, 1910
1405:Jewish Women's Archive, 2009,
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831:(causing the split of the new
827:wing that came to oppose both
1:
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764:Anna Kuliscioff in her youth
514:The Politics of Individualism
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7:
1563:Italian socialist feminists
1533:Politicians from Simferopol
1427:Jewish Women's Archive page
1316:Damiani, Rodriguez (1978).
1298:Damiani, Rodriguez (1978).
1156:Damiani, Rodriguez (1978).
1065:, Milan, Feltrinelli, 1976
702:Anna Moiseyevna Rozenshtein
47:Anna Moiseyevna Rozenshtein
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697:[ˈanːəkʊlʲɪˈʂovə]
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1478:Italian anti-capitalists
1356:, SEU, 2012 (In Italian)
682:[ˈannakuliʃˈʃɔf]
962:Gazzetta degli Ospedali
862:Anna Kuliscioff in 1907
845:Unitary Socialist Party
833:Italian Communist Party
821:Italian Socialist Party
564:Individualist anarchism
1588:Female revolutionaries
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823:(PSI) as leaders of a
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37:Anna Kuliscioff (1908)
1508:Italian women writers
1375:Fantarella Filomena,
1090:Mont'Arpizio (2021).
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977:University of Naples
747:University of Zurich
611:Anarchism portal
521:The Traffic in Women
1503:Italian suffragists
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1137:Fantarella (2018).
1029:The Monopoly of Man
981:Achille De Giovanni
870:Corriere della Sera
722:, and eventually a
635:Politics portal
623:Feminism portal
559:Anarcho-syndicalism
201:Reproductive rights
69:Taurida Governorate
1573:Jewish suffragists
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1410:Simili Raffaella,
1035:(MIT Press, 2021))
1008:doctor of the poor
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774:Zürich Polytechnic
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1518:Jewish anarchists
1483:Italian feminists
1458:Anarcha-feminists
1400:"Anna Kuliscioff"
1284:. pp. 96–97.
1280:Casalini (2013).
1260:Casalini (2013).
1236:"Anna Kuliscioff"
1219:Bolpagni (2011).
1139:"Anna Kuliscioff"
1120:"Anna Kuliscioff"
1118:Shepherd (1999).
948:, as supposed by
886:Giovanni Giolitti
849:Giacomo Matteotti
835:in 1921) and the
784:and afterward in
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554:Anarcho-communism
206:Women's education
196:Intersectionality
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1398:Shepherd Naomi,
1359:Casalini Maria,
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952:(1822–1895),
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930:Camillo Golgi
927:
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839:attitudes of
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441:Organizations
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1553:Russian Jews
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1327:Bibliography
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1067:(in Italian)
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1058:(in Italian)
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1049:(in Italian)
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1028:
1024:
1007:
1005:
974:
958:putrefaction
953:
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903:
883:
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806:Andrea Costa
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533:
526:
519:
512:
505:
498:
491:
338:
134:Andrea Costa
85:(1925-12-27)
18:
1453:1925 deaths
1448:1857 births
1012:bourgeoisie
985:gynaecology
837:irredentist
414:Waisbrooker
175:Core tenets
116:(1922–1925)
109:(1892–1922)
1442:Categories
1079:References
890:Socialists
739:Simferopol
486:Literature
339:Kuliscioff
279:Comaposada
130:Partner(s)
65:Simferopol
53:1857-01-09
1031:, trans.
913:in 1884.
829:Communism
825:reformist
733:Biography
727:socialist
716:anarchist
591:Zapatismo
584:Socialist
447:Liebig 34
314:Hiratsuka
269:de Cleyre
264:Claramunt
259:Capetillo
191:Free love
181:Anarchism
1240:Archived
1182:Archived
1143:Archived
1124:Archived
1096:Archived
884:In 1912
712:feminist
678:Italian:
535:The Word
419:Wichmann
409:Takamure
369:Montseny
344:Kuzmenko
254:Campbell
186:Feminism
150:a series
148:Part of
853:Fascism
802:Bakunin
794:Kharkov
724:Marxist
700:; born
579:Radical
404:Solanas
389:Roussel
379:Parsons
359:Marsden
349:Lacerda
304:Heywood
294:Goldman
289:Galindo
234:Berneri
61:Moskaya
911:Naples
782:Odessa
751:Jewish
743:Crimea
429:Witkop
424:Wilson
364:Michel
319:Holmes
309:He-Yin
299:Harman
284:Federn
244:Bolten
229:Austin
223:People
122:Spouse
989:Milan
926:Pavia
918:Turin
909:, to
741:, in
714:, an
374:Montt
334:Kelly
329:Kanno
274:Crabb
239:Biehl
91:Milan
63:near
786:Kiev
693:IPA:
399:Sjöö
354:Mañé
249:Boni
80:Died
43:Born
964:".
467:FAI
462:CNT
324:Itō
113:PSU
106:PSI
1444::
1345:,
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676:(
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55:)
51:(
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